Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 113 views

    Name - Block - Unit 7 Test Review-Answer Key Will Be Posted On Synergy Part A Thermochemistry

    Uploaded by

    Adam Burnett
    This document contains a review for a unit test on thermochemistry and intermolecular forces. It includes key concepts, practice problems, and diagrams related to specific heat, heating and cooling curves, phase changes, vapor pressure graphs, and water's unique properties due to hydrogen bonding. The review is divided into multiple parts covering these topics and concludes with sample exam questions to be answered using the provided information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Name - Block - Unit 7 Test Review-Answer Key Will Be Posted On Synergy Part A Thermochemistry

    Uploaded by

    Adam Burnett
    113 views5 pages
    This document contains a review for a unit test on thermochemistry and intermolecular forces. It includes key concepts, practice problems, and diagrams related to specific heat, heating and cooling curves, phase changes, vapor pressure graphs, and water's unique properties due to hydrogen bonding. The review is divided into multiple parts covering these topics and concludes with sample exam questions to be answered using the provided information.

    Original Title

    11_Unit 7_Test Review (1)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document contains a review for a unit test on thermochemistry and intermolecular forces. It includes key concepts, practice problems, and diagrams related to specific heat, heating and cooling curves, phase changes, vapor pressure graphs, and water's unique properties due to hydrogen bonding. The review is divided into multiple parts covering these topics and concludes with sample exam questions to be answered using the provided information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    113 views5 pages

    Name - Block - Unit 7 Test Review-Answer Key Will Be Posted On Synergy Part A Thermochemistry

    Uploaded by

    Adam Burnett
    This document contains a review for a unit test on thermochemistry and intermolecular forces. It includes key concepts, practice problems, and diagrams related to specific heat, heating and cooling curves, phase changes, vapor pressure graphs, and water's unique properties due to hydrogen bonding. The review is divided into multiple parts covering these topics and concludes with sample exam questions to be answered using the provided information.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Name________________________________ Block___________

    Unit 7 Test Review-Answer Key will be posted on Synergy

    Part A Thermochemistry

    • The table shows the specific heat capacity of four substances.

    Substance Heat Capacity (J/g °C)


    Aluminum 0.900
    Glass 0.50
    Carbon Dioxide 0.843
    Water 4.18

    For an equal mass of each substance, which one will require the most amount of heat to raise its temperature from 40
    °C to 50 °C?

    Water

    • Solid magnesium has a specific heat of 1.01 J/g °C. How much heat is given off by a 10.0 gram sample of magnesium
    when it cools from 90.0 °C to 70 °C?

    200 J

    • The temperature of a sample of iron with a mass of 35.0 g changed from 57.4 °C to 32.0 °C with the release of 228 J of
    energy. What is the specific heat of iron?

    6.256 J/gc

    • How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 27.0 g of aluminum from 44 °C to 77°C if the specific
    heat of aluminum is 0.90 J/g °C?

    8 x 102 J
    • To what temperature will a 50.0 g piece of glass raise if it absorbs 5275 joules of heat and its specific heat capacity is
    0.50 J/g °C? The initial temperature of the glass is 20.0 °C.

    231 C

    • Define specific heat capacity.

    The heat required to raise lg of a substance l C

    Part B-Heating and Cooling Curves

    • Use the information in the table below to draw the heating curve and determine how much heat is needed to change
    9.00 g of H2O at -32.0 °C into a gas at 145 °C.
    2.85 x 104 4

    H2O
    mp = 0 °C
    bp = 100 °C
    c (ice) = 2.06 J/g °C
    c (water) = 4.184 J/g °C
    c (steam) = 2.03 J/g °C
    molar heat of fusion = 6.02 kJ/mol
    molar heat of vaporization = 40.79 kJ/mol

    • How much heat is needed to vaporize 7.5 g of H2O at 100 °C?


    17kJ
    • How much heat is needed to melt 12.6 g of H2O at 0 °C?
    4.22 kJ

    • Define heat of fusion and heat of vaporization.


    Heat of fusion is the amount of energy needed to turn a Solid Into a Liquid

    Heat of vaporization is the amount of energy needed to turn a Liquid into a Gas

    Part C-Intermolecular Forces

    • If substance X is a liquid, substance Y is a gas, and substance Z is a solid, and all are at the same temperature and
    pressure, then the order of decreasing strength of their intermolecular forces would be z>x>y

    • At 25 °C, Br2 is a liquid but I2 is a solid. This is most likely due to the what?
    It has stronger InterMolecular Forces

    • Which of the following should have the lowest boiling point: CH4, CHCl3, H2S, or CH3OH?
    CH4 becayse it is a nonpolar molecule that contains only Lonon Dispersion Forces

    • Which of the following species exhibits hydrogen bonding: C3H8, H2S, NH4+, or HCN?
    NH4+

    • Refer to the following four liquids to answer the question, all of which have the molecular formula C 4H10O and which
    have the following boiling points: A (571.1 °C); B (92.8 °C); C (64.3 °C); D (59.9 °C). The liquid likely to have the
    lowest vapor pressure at 25 °C is ________________.
    A

    • Which of the following has the highest boiling point: F2, Cl2, Br2, or I2?
    I2

    • Which of the following has the weakest intermolecular forces: N 2, HCN, or NH3?
    :N=N:

    • Why does water have several unique properties such as high boiling point, high surface tension, and low vapor
    pressure?
    Strongest IMF of hydrogen bonding

    • Rank the three types of intermolecular forces in terms of increasing strength.

    LDF<Dipole-Dipole<hydrogen

    • Fill in the diagram (with high or low) to show how intermolecular forces influence the volatility, vapor pressure, and
    boiling point of a substance.

    Part D – Vapor Pressure Graphs: Use the graph below to answer the following questions.

    1. What is the vapor pressure of CHCl3 at 50C?


    68kPa

    2.

    3. What is the boiling point of H2O when the


    external pressure is 30 kPa? 70 C

    4. What is the normal boiling point of CCl4? 75 C

    5. Which substance has the weakest IMF?

    CHCl3

    Part E – Heating Curves. Use the heating curve below to answer the following questions.
    1. What is the melting point of the substance? 5C

    2. What is the boiling point of the substance? 5C

    3. Which letter represents heating of the solid? a

    4. Which letter represents heating of the vapor? e

    5. Which letter represents melting of the solid? b

    6. Which letter represents boiling of the liquid? d

    Part F – Phase Diagrams. Use the phase diagram for water below to answer the following questions.

    1. What is the state of water at 2 atm and 50 C Liquid

    2. What phase change will occur if the temperature is lowered from 80 C to -5 C at 1 atm? freezing L>S

    3. You have ice at -10 C and 1 atm. What could you do in order cause the ice to sublime?
    lower the pressure

    You might also like