Date Transaction Debit Credit

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Date Transaction Debit Credit

10-Jan-20 Cash 4,600,000


Common Shares 4,600,000
Issued 200,000 common shares for $23 per share

1-Mar-20 Cash 2,023,000


Preferred Shares 2,023,000
Issued 17,000 preferred shares for $119 per share

1-Apr-20 Land 60,000 Priority of value of consideration:


Common Shares 60,000 1. Fair Value of Asset received
Issued 3,000 common shares for Land 2. Fair Value of Common Shares at ti
Whichever is more readily determinab
1-May-20 Cash 360,000
Common Shares 360,000 Date No. of Shares
Issued 20,000 common shares for $18 per share 1-Jan-20 200,000
1-Apr-20 3,000
1-Aug-20 Legal Expenses 19,000 1-May-20 20,000
Common Shares 19,000 1-Aug-20 1,000
Issued 1,000 common shares for legal services 1-Sep-20 32,500
BALANCE 256,500
1-Sep-20 Cash 520,000
Common Shares 520,000
Issued 32,500 common shares for $16 per share

1-Nov-20 Cash 187,500


Preferred Shares 187,500
Issued 1,500 preferred shares for $125 per share
ue of consideration: Fair Value, Market Value, "currently traded at"
Asset received
Common Shares at time of issue
ore readily determinable

Amount
4,600,000
60,000
360,000
19,000
520,000
5,559,000 $ 21.67 per share
Date Transaction Debit Credit Date No. of Shares
1 Cash 172,000 Balance 40,000
Common Shares 172,000 1 6,000
6,000 shares * $29 = $174,000 2 3,750
$174,000 - $ 2,000 issue cost Before 3 49,750
3 (500)
2 Land 130,000 Balance 49,250
Common Shares 130,000

3 Common Shares 15,000


Contributed Surplus 1,000 Loss on repurchase?
Cash 14,000
Amount
1,190,500
172,000
130,000
1,492,500 30
(15,000)
1,477,500 30
Retained Earnings: $95,000 Preferred Common Total
a) Preferred Non-Cumulative and Non-participating 21,000 74,000 95,000
b) Preferred Cumulative and Non-participating 63,000 32,000 95,000
Cumulative Dividends = unpaid dividends would accumulate over time even if dividends are not declared
Non-cumulative = only receive dividends when declared
Participating = Preferred shareholders get dividends in addition to the dividends they already; get dividend
Non-participating = only receive the dividends they are entitled to
are not declared

ds they already; get dividend shares from dividends available to ordinary shareholders
Journal Entries
1) 2 for 1 Stock Split
Increasing the volume of shares (2 shares for every 1 share outstanding)
Decreasing the share value (For every $1 share value, divide by 2)

Memo: 2 for 1 Stock Split; Common shares issued and oustanding are 2,000,000 shares for $17 per share
Share split 1,000,000 2 2,000,000
Share value 34 2 17
34,000,000 34,000,000

2) Stock Dividends
Dividend 143,000,000 Retained Earnings
Stock Dividends Distributable 143,000,000 Dividends
Date of declaration

Stock Dividends Distributable 143,000,000


Common Shares 143,000,000
Date of payment
Share Volume Increase
Per Share Value Decrease
Total Share Value Same

r $17 per share

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