M9 PDF
M9 PDF
M9 PDF
Max.
Min.
2.5
1.5
0.5
x
0
0 2 4 6
x 0 1 2 3 4
y 1 1.7 1.3 1 1.7
1.8
y
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
x
0
0 1 2 3 4 5
EX-8 – What are the best dimensions (use the least material)
for a tin can which is to be in the form of a right circular
cylinder and is to hold 1 gallon (231 cubic inches ) ?
Sol. – The volume of the can is :
r
2 231
v r h 231 h
r2
h
where r is radius , h is height .
2 2 231 2 462
A 2 r 2 rh 2 r 2 r A 2 r
r2 r
dA 462
4 r 0 r 3.3252 inches
dr r 2
x x 2y h 2y
y y
x
The perimeter is p 4x 6y L x1 ( L 6 y ).
4
( 2 y )2 y 2 h 2 h 3 y from triangle .
The total area is A x 2
yh 1 ( L 6 y )2 y 3 y
16
A 1 ( L 6 y )2 3 y2
16
dA 3(L 6y) 2 3y 0 y 3L
dy 4 18 8 3
2
d A 9 2 3 0 min .
dy 2 2
a) To minimized total areas cut for triangle 6 y 9L
9 4 3
And for square L 9L 4 3L .
9 4 3 9 4 3
b) To maximized the value of A on endpoints of the interval
0 4x L 0 x L
4
at x 0 y L and h L A1 L2
6 2 3 12 3
2
at x L y 0 A2 L
4 16
Since A2 L2 A L2
1
16 12 3
Hence the wire should not be cut at all but should be
bent into a square .
Problems – 4
11. A particle moves along the x-axis in such away that its distance x
cm. from the origin after t sec. is given by the formula x = 27t – 2t2
what are its velocity and acceleration after 6.75 sec. ? How long
does it take for the velocity to be reduced from 15 cm./sec. to 9
cm./sec., and how far does the particle travel mean while ?
(ans.: 0,-
12. A point moves along a straight line OX so that its distance x cm.
from the point O at time t sec. is given by the formula
x = t3 – 6t2 + 9t . Find :
i) at what times and in what positions the point will have zero
velocity .
ii) its acceleration at these instants .
iii) its velocity when its acceleration is zero .
- -3)
13. A particle moves in a straight line so that its distance x cm. from a
fixed point O on the line is given by x = 9t2 - 2t3 where t is the time
in seconds measured from O . Find the speed of the particle when
t= 3 . Also find the distance from O of the particle when t = 4 , and
show that it is then moving towards O . (ans.: 0, 16)
14. Find the limits for the following functions by using L'Hopital's
rule :
5 x2 3x sin t 2
1 ) lim 2 ) lim
x 7 x2 1 t 0 t
2x cost 1
3) lim 4) lim
x cos x t 0 t2
2
1 sin x sin x cos x
5 ) lim 6 ) lim
x 1 cos 2 x x
2 4 x
4
2
2x ( 3x 1 ) x 2 x (cos x 1 )
7 ) lim 8 ) lim
x 1 x 1 x sin x x
0
sin x 2
9 ) lim x . csc 2 2 x 10 ) lim
x 0 x 0 x . sin x
5 1 1 1
( ans . : 1 ) ;2 )0 ;3 ) 2 ;4 ) ;5 ) ;6 ) 2 ;7 ) 1;8 )3 ;9 ) ;10 )1 )
7 2 4 2
15. Find any local maximum and local minimum values , then sketch
each curve by using first derivative :
16. Find the interval of x-values on which the curve is concave up and
concave down , then sketch the curve :
x3
1 ) f(x) x2 3x ( ans. : up( 1, ); down( , 1 ))
3
2 ) f(x) x 2 5 x 6 ( ans. : up( , ))
2 2
3 ) f(x) x 3 - 2x 2 1 (ans. : up( , ); down( , ))
3 3
1 1 1 1
4 ) f(x) x 4 2 x2 ( ans. : up( , ),( , ); down( , ))
3 3 3 3
17. Sketch the following curve by using second derivative :
1) y x (ans. : max.(1,0.5); min.(-1,-0.5))
1 x2
2) y -x(x - 7)2 (ans. : min.(2.3,-50.8))
3) y (x 2)2 ( x 3 ) (ans. : max.(-2,0); min.(1.3,-18.5))
4 ) y x2( 5 x ) (ans. : max.(3.3,1 min.(0,0))
19. Find the area of the largest rectangle with lower base on the x-
axis and upper vertices on the parabola y = 12 – x2 . (ans.:32)
21) Show that the rectangle that has maximum area for a given
perimeter is a square .