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    Literature Review

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    Gaurav Agrawal
    The document discusses sentiment analysis and opinion mining. It provides background on how natural language techniques and machine learning are used to determine feelings and opinions in texts. Microblogging sites are a source of opinions on various topics. Some key challenges in sentiment analysis are discussed, including subjective classification, opinion summarization, sarcasm detection, and opinion spam detection. A literature review summarizes two research papers on applying sentiment analysis techniques to scientific paper reviews and using support vector machines with diverse information sources for sentiment analysis. The methodology section outlines steps for further research, including studying existing approaches, identifying evaluation parameters, and comparing new methods to existing ones.

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    Literature Review

    Uploaded by

    Gaurav Agrawal
    53 views5 pages
    The document discusses sentiment analysis and opinion mining. It provides background on how natural language techniques and machine learning are used to determine feelings and opinions in texts. Microblogging sites are a source of opinions on various topics. Some key challenges in sentiment analysis are discussed, including subjective classification, opinion summarization, sarcasm detection, and opinion spam detection. A literature review summarizes two research papers on applying sentiment analysis techniques to scientific paper reviews and using support vector machines with diverse information sources for sentiment analysis. The methodology section outlines steps for further research, including studying existing approaches, identifying evaluation parameters, and comparing new methods to existing ones.

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    literature review on sentiment anlysis

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    The document discusses sentiment analysis and opinion mining. It provides background on how natural language techniques and machine learning are used to determine feelings and opinions in texts. Microblogging sites are a source of opinions on various topics. Some key challenges in sentiment analysis are discussed, including subjective classification, opinion summarization, sarcasm detection, and opinion spam detection. A literature review summarizes two research papers on applying sentiment analysis techniques to scientific paper reviews and using support vector machines with diverse information sources for sentiment analysis. The methodology section outlines steps for further research, including studying existing approaches, identifying evaluation parameters, and comparing new methods to existing ones.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    53 views5 pages

    Literature Review

    Uploaded by

    Gaurav Agrawal
    The document discusses sentiment analysis and opinion mining. It provides background on how natural language techniques and machine learning are used to determine feelings and opinions in texts. Microblogging sites are a source of opinions on various topics. Some key challenges in sentiment analysis are discussed, including subjective classification, opinion summarization, sarcasm detection, and opinion spam detection. A literature review summarizes two research papers on applying sentiment analysis techniques to scientific paper reviews and using support vector machines with diverse information sources for sentiment analysis. The methodology section outlines steps for further research, including studying existing approaches, identifying evaluation parameters, and comparing new methods to existing ones.

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    of 5

    2.

    Literature Review
    2.1 INTRODUTION:-
    2.1.1 Background

    Sentiment analysis and opinion mining is an area that has experienced considerable growth over the last
    decade. This area of research attempts to determine the feelings, opinions, emotions, among other things,
    of people on something or someone. To do this, natural language techniques and machine learning
    algorithms are used. Opinions are central to almost all human activities because they are a key influence
    on people’s behavior. Each time a decision needs to be made; humans look for others’ opinions. In the
    real world, enterprises and organizations seek to know public opinion about their products and services.
    In turn, customers want to know others’ opinion about a certain product before buying it.[1] Recently an
    increasing amount of research has been devoted to investigating methods of recognizing favorable and
    unfavorable sentiments towards specific subjects within natural language texts. Areas of application for
    such analysis are numerous and varied, ranging from newsgroup flame filtering and informative
    augmentation of search engine responses to analysis of public opinion trends and customer feedback. For
    many of these tasks, classifying the tone of the communication as generally positive or negative is an
    important step.[2] Microblogging websites have evolved to become a source of varied kind of
    information. This is due to nature of microblogs on which people post real time messages about their
    opinions on a variety of topics, discuss current issues, complain, and express positive sentiment for
    products they use in daily life. In fact, companies manufacturing such products have started to poll these
    microblogs to get a sense of general sentiment for their product. Many times these companies study user
    reactions and reply to users on microblogs. One challenge is to build technology to detect and summarize
    an overall sentiment.[3]

    1.2 Some Key Issues and Challenges in the area ‘Sentiment Analysis’:
    The following key issues or challenges are identified in field of Sentiment Analysis[4] :
    (i) Subjective and polarity Classification of the data
    (ii) Opinion Summarization and visualization of the data
    (iii) Sarcasm detection of the data
    (iv) Entity, opinion holder and time extraction
    (v) Sentiment lexicon generation
    (vi) Opinion spam detection
    LITERATURE SURVEY
    A comprehensive review of the work reported in literature described as follows:

    Paper 1 (Year 2019) [1]

    Title: Sentiment analysis and opinion mining applied to scientific paper reviews

    Authors: Brian Keith Norambuena∗, Exequiel Fuentes Lettura and Claudio Meneses Villegas

    Publisher: ResearchGate

    Journal: Intelligent Data Analysis February 2019 23(1):191-214

    Cited By: 2,687

    This article has studied the application of sentiment analysis techniques in the domain of paper
    reviews. Specifically, it has applied supervised methods (NB and SVM), an unsupervised
    method (the scoring algorithm) and a hybrid approach (HS-SVM) in the classification of 382
    (non-empty Spanish) reviews of research papers of an international conference. The best
    performance is obtained with binary classification, corresponding to the simplest version of the
    problem studied. Performance gradually decreases as more classes are added (such as the neutral
    one or those corresponding to extreme values). In this sense, the HS-SVM method is more robust
    than the others in relation to the number of classes.

    Strength:

    One of the most interesting results is improvement obtained by the combination of the scoring
    algorithm and SVM. by adding new semantic information (e.g. the score) to traditional machine
    learning methods, an improvement is expected to be obtained in the results of sentiment
    classification as compared with a pure method.

    Weakness:

    To better evaluate results of this paper, it is necessary to have the tags for each aspect. These
    should be manually obtained in analyzing each review, although the weakness of this study is its
    subjectivity. So, automatic forms of generating tags for each aspect could be explored.
    Paper 2 (Year 2018) [2]

    Title: Sentiment analysis using support vector machines with diverse information sources

    Authors: Tony Mullen and Nigel Collier

    Publisher: ResearchGate and IEEE

    Journal Proceedings of EMNLP-04, 9th Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language


    Processing

    Cited By: 5,5536

    The method introduced in this paper allows several methods of assigning semantic values to
    phrases and words within a text to be exploited in a more useful way than was previously
    possible, by incorporating them as features for SVM modeling, and for explicit topic information
    to be utilized, when available, by features incorporating such values. Combinations of SVMs
    using these features in conjunction with SVMs based on unigrams and lemmatized unigrams are
    shown to outperform models which do not use these information sources. The approach
    presented here is flexible and suggests promising avenues of further investigation.
    Strengths:
     The accuracy value represents the percentage of test texts which were classified correctly
    by the mode.
    Weakness:
     At the level of the phrasal SO assignment, it would seem that some improvement could
    be gained by adding domain context to the AltaVista Search.
     It also seems likely that the topic-relations aspect of the present research only scratches
    the surface of what should be possible. There is still considerable room for improvement
    in performance.
    References:-
    [1] Brian Keith Norambuena∗ , Exequiel Fuentes Lettura and Claudio Meneses Villegas, “Sentiment
    analysis and opinion mining applied to scientific paper reviews”,Feb-2019
    [2] Tony Mullen and Nigel Collier National Institute of Informatics (NII), “Sentiment analysis using
    support vector machines with diverse information sources”,Sep-2018
    [3] Apoorv Agarwal Boyi Xie Ilia Vovsha Owen Rambow Rebecca Passonneau Department of Computer
    Science Columbia University, “Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data”,Jan-2020
    [4] F.A. Pozzia, E. Fersinib, E. Messinab, B. Liuc SAS Institute Srl, Milan, Italy, “CHALLENGES OF
    SENTIMENT ANALYSIS IN SOCIAL NETWORKS: AN OVERVIEW”,2020
    5 METHODOLOGY
    The following methodology will be followed to achieve the objectives defined for proposed research
    work:

    1. Detailed study of ..................................... will be done.

    2. Installation and hand on experience on existing approaches of ............................will be done. Relative


    pros and cons will be identified.

    3. Various parameters will be identified to evaluate the proposed system.

    4. Comparison of new implemented approach with exiting approaches will be done.

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