WHR Calculation For Cement Kiln

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The document discusses heat and energy calculations related to cement production processes including drying of raw materials, coal, and cement as well as calculations for net heat available for cogeneration.

The moisture levels of the raw materials and coal as well as the temperatures they need to be dried to affect the heat requirements for drying. Other factors discussed include the water that needs to be evaporated and the heat required to evaporate it.

The net heat available for cogeneration is calculated by taking the heat in the waste gases from the preheater (from the kiln gas temperature to the temperature after the mill) and the heat in the cooler vent (from the cooler vent air temperature to the temperature after the cement mill) and subtracting the heat required for drying the raw materials and coal with their given moistures.

Ambient temp deg C

1 Raw materials
Moi in feed Raw materials %
To be dried to %
Water to be evaporated product kg/kg rawmeal
Water injection kg/kg rawmeal
Heat required to evaporate water kcal/kg water
Temp after raw mill deg C
Heat required to heating product to outlet
temp kcal/kg rawmeal
Heat required/kg rawmeal kcal/kg rawmeal

2 Coal
Moi in coal
To be dried to
Water to be evaporated kg/kg
Water injection kg/kg coal
Heat required to evaporate water kcal/kg water
Temp after coal mill deg C
Heat required to heating product to outlet
temp kcal/kg rawmeal
Heat required/kg coal kcal/kg coal

3 Cement
Moisture in feed
To be dried to
Water to be evaporated kg/kg
Water injection kg/kg cement
Heat required to evaporate water kcal/kg water
Temp after cement mill deg C
Heat required to heating product to outlet
temp kcal/kg rawmeal
Heat required/kg cement kcal/kg cement

To convert heat required in kcal/kg


4 clinker
Ratio raw material/clinker
Calorific kcal/kg coal
Ratio coal/clinker kg coal/kg clinker
Heat consumption kcal/kg clinker
Coal using kg/kg clinker

Factor for running hours


Kiln output t/d
Rawmill capacity t/h
Coalmill capacity t/h
Rawmeal t/h
Finecoal t/h
Kiln hours
Rawmill hours h/day
Coal mill hours h/day
Factor for rawmill running
Factor for coalmill running

Raw mill
kg rawmeal/kg clinker
Heat for rawmeal kgcal/kg rawmeal
Heat required for raw materials kcal/kg clinker

Coal
Ratio coal/clinker kg/kg clinker
Factor for coalmill running
Heat for drying coal kcal/kg coal
Heat required for drying coal kcal/kg clinker

Cement
Required ratio of cement product/clinker kgcement/kg clinker
Heat required for dryring cement kcal/kg clinker

Kilngas
Temp degC
cp kJ/(Nm3K)
Vol Nm3/kg cli

Cooler exhaust gas


Temp degC
cp kJ/(Nm3K)
Vol Nm3/kg cli

Heat in waste gases from preheater (from


kilngas temp deg C to temp after mill) kcal/kg clinker
Heat in cooler vent (from cooler vent air
temp degC to temp after cement mill) kcal/kg clinker
Total kcal/kg clinker

Less heat required for drying with above


mentioned moisture of raw materials and
coal. Heat required for drying would be:
for drying rawmaterials kcal/kg clinker
for drying coal kcal/kg clinker
Total kcal/kg clinker
Net heat available for cogeneration from
preheater kcal/kg clinker
MW

for drying cement, 2 lines kcal/kg clinker

Net heat available for cogeneration from


cooler kcal/kg clinker
MW

Net heat available for cogeneration kcal/kg clinker

MW
Changing ratio of power %
Power generator MW
Total

Actual generator MW

Fan 1 m3/h
Fan 2 m3/h
Fan 3 m3/h
Fan 4 m3/h
Fan 5 m3/h
Fan 6 m3/h
Fan 7 m3/h
Fan 8 m3/h
Fan 9 m3/h
Fan 10 m3/h
Fan 11 m3/h

Actual Q m3/h
Std Q Nm3/h
Cooling air ratio Nm3/kg cli
Secondary air Nm3/kg cli
Ter air Nm3/kg cli
% gas to WHR
Gas to WHR Nm3/kg cli
Kiln 1 Kiln 2 Sunny Rainy
30.00 30.00 30.00 30.00

2.19% 2.19% 2.19% 7.00%


0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20%
0.0199 0.0199 0.0199 0.0681
- 0.0040 0.0111 0.0111
665.28 665.28 665.28 665.28
80.00 80.00 80.00 80.00
10.23 10.23 10.23 10.23
23.50 26.16 30.89 62.95

11.00% 11.00% 7.16% 7.16%


1.75% 1.75% 1.00% 1.00%
0.0941 0.0941 0.0623 0.0623
- - 0.0444 0.0444
911.75 911.75 911.75 911.75
55.00 75.00 80.00 80.00
5.02 15.29 16.37 16.37
90.86 101.13 113.67 113.67

0.20% 0.20% 0.20% 0.20%


0.10% 0.10% 0.10% 0.10%
0.0010 0.0010 0.0010 0.0010
- - 0.0250 0.0250
665.28 665.28 665.28 665.28
88.00 88.00 80.00 80.00
- - - -
0.67 0.67 17.30 17.30

1.58 1.58 1.58 1.58


6,750 6,750 6,750 6,750
0.1156 0.1156 0.1156 0.1156
780.00 780.00 780.00 780.00
0.1156 0.1156 0.1156 0.1156

2,750 12,500 6,100 6,100


220 860 450 450
28.00 100.00 45.00 45.00
215.61 842.85 441.03 419.34
25.36 90.59 42.20 42.20
24.00 24.00 24.00 24.00
20.15 23.43 21.85 22.98
12.53 15.95 16.70 16.70
0.84 0.98 0.91 0.96
0.52 0.66 0.70 0.70

1.33 1.54 1.44 1.51


23.50 26.16 30.89 62.95
31.17 40.35 44.44 95.26

0.1156 0.1156 0.1156 0.1156


0.060 0.077 0.080 0.080
90.86 101.13 113.67 113.67
5.48 7.76 9.14 9.14

0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71


- - 12.29 12.29

345 345 345 345


1.5101 1.5101 1.5101 1.5101
1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40

400.00 400.00 400.00 400.00


1.3311 1.3311 1.3311 1.3311
0.47 0.47 0.47 0.47

134.03 134.03 134.03 134.03

47.14 47.14 48.35 48.35


181.17 181.17 182.38 182.38

31.17 40.35 44.44 95.26


5.48 7.76 9.14 9.14
36.66 48.12 53.58 104.40
97.38 85.91 80.45 29.63

12.96 51.96 23.74 8.75

- - 24.58 24.58

47.14 47.14 23.76 23.76

6.27 28.51 7.01 7.01

144.51 133.05 104.21 53.40

19.2 80.5 30.8 15.8


21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00
4.04 16.90 6.46 3.31
20.93

22.00 6.79 3.48

9,000 9,000
40,000 40,000
29,000 29,000
29,000 29,000
50,000 50,000
60,000 60,000
54,000 54,000
52,000 52,000
70,000 70,000
60,000 60,000
80,000 80,000

323,000 323,000
291,020 291,020
1.14 1.14
0.33 0.33
0.40 0.40
90% 90%
0.37 0.37 V
94,930
9,480.00
21.07
Kiln gas analysis t^0 t^1 t^2
CO2 31.00 c p,CO2 0.2852 1.63 0.000963 -4.61E-07
N2 66.00 c p,N2 0.6072 1.30 3.05E-05 9.65E-08
O2 3.00 c p,O2 0.0276 1.30 0.000192 -9.4E-09
H2O 8.00 c p,H2O 0.0800 1.49 9.52E-05 2.02E-07
cp kilngas 1.41 0.00 (0.00)

V kilngas 160,417
Enthalpy kilngas 21533

1.410809 0.000306 -5.69E-08

Kiln gas analysis t^0 t^1 t^2


CO2 31.00 c p,CO2 0.2852 1.63 0.000963 -4.61E-07

N2 66.00 c p,N2 0.6072 1.30 3.05E-05 9.65E-08


O2 3.00 c p,O2 0.0276 1.30 0.000192 -9.4E-09
H2O 8.00 c p,H2O 0.0800 1.49 9.52E-05 2.02E-07
cp kilngas 1.41 0.00 (0.00)
V kilngas 729,167
Enthalpy kilngas 97878
1.410809 0.000306 -5.69E-08

temp MW Effective Power gen


500 11.8662902228 25% 2.97
t^3
8.9E-11
-3.22E-11
-1.01E-11
7.35E-11
0.00 1.51

1.51

1.14E-11

t^3
8.9E-11

-3.22E-11
-1.01E-11
7.35E-11
0.00 1.51
1.51

1.14E-11

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