Alligation Question Solution

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Advanced Edge Material 1

LEVEL - I
m 15
1.(b) Let ratio of two rice is x : y by using alligation - 40
x 6.20 3

10 10
6.50
40 10
 10
y m 3
7.20   3
10 15  40 5
x 7.20  6.50 0.7 3 3
 
y 6.50  6.20 0.3 m = 20 kg
5.(a) Let ratio is x : y, then
x 7
 x 84%
y 3
2.(a) C.P. of mixture = Rs. x 48%
Profit = 10%
x × 1.1 = 68.2 y 0
68.2
x  62 x 48  0 48 4
1.1   
y 84  48 36 3
Let ratio in which he mixes two rice is x : y
6.(b) Let concentration of final mixture be x%
x 60
30 20%
62
x
y 65
20 25%
x 65  62 3
  30 25  x
y 62  60 2 
20 x  20
3.(a) Let cost price of mixture is Rs. x 3x - 60 = 50 - 2x
3 35 5x = 110
x = 22%
x 1
7.(b) Concentration of final mixture  of mixture
8
2 45
140 10%
3 45  x
 +
2 x  35 12.5
3x - 105 = 90 - 2x
5x = 195
x = Rs. 39 per kg x 100%
C.P. of mixture = Rs. 39
S.P. of mixture = Rs. 41.6 x 12.5  10 2.5
 
140 100  12.5 87.5
41.6  39
P%   100 x = 4 ltr.
39 8.(d) Let no. of girls = x
20 2 Then no. of boys = 50 - x
 6 %
3 3 410
Average money received by each   8.2
4.(c) Let C.P. of mixture be x 50
then x ×1.05 = 14
x 6.5
14 40
x 
1.05 3
8.2
Let quantity of first kind of rice is m kg.

50-x 9

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Advanced Edge Material 2
x = 5 ltr.
x 9  8.2
 13.(a) Let quantity of milk added is x ltr.
50  x 8.2  6.5
120 1
x 0.8 4
 3
50  x 1.7
17x = 400 - 8x 4
25x = 400
x = 16 girls x 1
9.(c) Let x kg of rice is sold at 18% profit
3 1

x 18% x
 4 4 
2
120 1  3 1
14% 4
x = 240 ltr.
50-x 8% 14.(b) Let ratio of gold & zinc in the alloy c is a : b.
Then by using alligation
x 14  8 6 3 7
   1
50  x 18  14 4 2 12
2x = 150 - 3x a
5x = 150 a+b
x = 30 kg 11
1
10.(d) Let x ml of water is mixed 18

x 0
a 11 18a  11a  11b

1 a  b 18 18 a  b 
7/10  
1 7 a 7a  7 b  12a

12 a  b 12 a  b 
729 7/9
1 2 7a  11b 

7 7

70  63 1 3 7b  5a 
x 7
 9 10  90  21b - 15a = 14a - 22b
729 7 7 7  9 43b = 29a
0
10 10
a 43

729 b 29
x  81 ml
9
a 43
11.(c) Let x ltr. of water is mixed Part of gold  
a  b 72
60 20% Direct rule :

Gold Zinc LCM


40%
7 5 12
I
21 15 ×3 = 36
x 100% 36
11 7 18
x 40  20 20 1 II
22 14 ×2 = 36
  
60 100  40 60 3
Final ratio 43 : 29
x = 20 ltr.
12.(b) Let x ltr. of water is mixed (cost of water is 0.) 43 43
Let C.P. of mixture = C Part of gold  
43  29 72
S.P. of mixture = Rs. 35
C × 1.40 = 35 15.(b) Concentration of wine in two mixture is 0.6 and 0.45. [This
C = Rs. 25 concentration shows part of wine when value of solution 1]
Let Volume of final mixture is 1 and x part is wine then using
25 30 alligation.
2 0.6
25
x
x 0
4 0.45
x 30  25

25 25  0

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Advanced Edge Material 3
2 x  0.45 3 30  x
 
4 0.6  x 2 x  20
0.6-x = 2x - 0.9 3x - 60 = 60 - 2x
3x = 1.5 5x = 120
x = 0.5 x = 24
wine in 1 part = 0.5 C.P. of mixture = Rs. 24
water in 1 part = 1- 0. 5 = 0.5 S.P. of mixture = Rs. 30 [Costlier Variety]
ratio of wine & water = 1 : 1
6
16.(b) In this question amount of plot is not important using alliga- Profit %  100  25%
tion 24
Let profit on second part is x % 19.(a) Let C.P. of mixture Rs. x
Part Profit/Loss Profit = 25%, SP = 60
then x × 1.25 = 60
2
First Part -6 60
5 x  48
1.25
3 Let C.P. of variety which is less in quantity is Rs. a
Second Part x
5
3 40
overall profit 10

48

2 a
2/5 -6
3 a  48
10 
2 48  40

3/5 x 3 a  48

2 8
2 12 = a - 48
5  x  10 a = Rs. 60
3 10  6 20.(a) Let cost of computer is Rs. x
5 then cost of sofa would be 60000 - x
Using alligation
2 x  10
 60000-x 20%
3 16
32 = 3x - 30 35%
3x = 62
62 2 x 40%
x  20 %
3 3
17.(b) Let alloys mixed in the ratio x : y 60000  x 40  35 5
 
Using alligation x 35  20 15
180000 - 3x = x
x 2/3
4x = 180000
3 x = 45000
4 21.(c) Let volume of mixture be 100
Let x ltr. of mixture is removed and replaced with milk. Con-
y 4/5 11
centration of milk in final mixture   100  44%
25
4 3 16  15
 using alligation
x 5 4  20  12

y 3 2 98 20 100-x 30%

4 3 12
44
x 3

y 5 x 100
18.(c) Let C.P. of mixture is Rs. x per kg
100  x 100  44 56
3 20   4
x 44  30 14
100-x = 4x
x
5x = 100
x = 20
2 30

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Advanced Edge Material 4
Hence 20% of solution is replaced by milk.
22.(c) Let x ltr. of water is mixed x 4

S.P. of mixture = Rs. 20 per ltr. 2 x  y 9 9x  4 x  y 
 
Profit % = 20% 1 2 x 2 x  y   9x

Let C.P. of mixture = Rs. a per ltr. 9 xy
a × 1.2 = 20
20 50 5x  4 y
a  2
1.2 3 2 y  7x
using alligation 4y - 14x = 5x - 4y
8y = 19x
20 20
x 8
50 
y 19
3
25.(d) Let No. of student who passed the exam is x
x 0 No. of students who failed the exam = 120 - x
x 39
50 10
20 
x 3  3 1
 35
20 50 50 5
0
3 3
120-x 15
20
x  4 ltr..
5 x 35  15 20
  5
23.(b) Let volume of mixture is x ltr. 120  x 39  35 4
x = 600 - 5x
3
milk part in initial mixture  6x = 600
5 x = 100
2
milk part in final mixture  LEVEL - II
5
using alligation I  100 3330  100 37
1.(d) Net interest rate =  
Pt 18000  1 2
x 3
let Amount invested in 15% p.a. and 20% p.a. be in the ratio x
5 : y, then
2
5

15 0 x 15%
2 37
0
x 2
 5  2
15 3  2 1
5 5 y 20%
x = 30 ltr.
24.(a) Let ratio of acid and water in the final mixture be x : y 37
First Part Second Part 20 
x 3 2
Acid Part
2 4 y = 37  15 = 7
9 9 2
Ratio of mixing 2 1
x : y = 3:7
x
Acid part of final mixture  x  y 5
2 (b) Let volume of vessel is x lt. Part of A in initial mixture = .
using alligation
8

2 2 3
9 Part of A in final mixture = . Part of A in B = 0
x 8
x+y using alligation.
4
1 9

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Advanced Edge Material 5
5 30 5
x–16 x= = 50
8 3
3 x = 50 lt
8 4
Part of milk in initial mixture =  50
16 5
= 40 lt
3
0 5
x  16 8 3 6 (a) Part of milk initially =
= 5 3 = 8
16  2
8 8
7
2x- 32 = 48 Part of milk in final mixture =
16
2x = 48+ 32 = 80
let x lt mixture is replaced with water.
x = 40 lt.
3 (a) Let x liter of water is mixed. 5
80–x
8
7
16
70
x

7 7
0
x 80  x 16 16 7
= 5 7 = 10  7 =
x  3
x 90  75 15 8 16 16
= =
70 75  0 75 240–3x = 7x
x = 14 liter x = 24 lt
4 (c) Let the ratio of A & B is x : y 7 (d) Let volume of liquid is x lt and y lt is replaced, then
x x–y 32%

28%
y
y 18%
x 40  30 10
y = 30  5 = 25 x y 28  18 10 5
x 2 y = 32  28 = 4 = 2
y = 5 2x–2y = 5y
y 2
5 (c) Let initial volume of mixture is x lt =
x 7
4
Part of milk in initial mixture = 2
5 Part of liquid replaced =
7
10 lt milk and 20 lt water mixed means 30 lt of liquid mixed in
which ratio of milk and water is 1:2 . 2
8 (b) Part of milk in initial mixture =
1 5
Part of milk =
3 4
using alligation Part of milk in final mixture =
7
4 Part of milk in milk = 1
x 5 let x lt milk is mixed.
5 2
8 40 5
1
3 4
7
5 1 15  8 7

x 8 3 24 3
= 4 5 = 32  25 = 7
30 
5 8 40 5

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Advanced Edge Material 6
4 2 20  14 4 y  5x 2x  3 y
 =
x 7 5 35 9 5
= 4 = 74 20y-25x = 18x-27y
40 1
7 7 47y =43x

x 6 x 47
40
=
15 y = 43
13 (a) Let volume of mixture is x lt using alligation
6  40
x = = 16 lt
15 x-24 5
12
3 1
9 (a) Alcohol in first vessel =  21 = 9 lt
7 4

2 24 0
alcohol in second vessel =  35 = 10 lt
7
1 1
4 0
alcohol in third vessel =  44 = 16 lt x  24 4 4
11 = 5 1 = 2
24 
12 4 12
total alcohol in fourth vessel = 9+10+16 = 35 lt
volume of mixture in fourth vessel = 21+35+44= 100 lt x  24 3
=
24 2
35 7
Part of alcohol = = x= 60 lt
100 20
14 (b) Let his expenditure increases by x%
2 50 then by using alligation
10 (c) profit % = 16 % = % expenditure
3 3
expenditure 3
50 1 1
=  = 15
3 100 6
ratio of milk and water = 6:1 saving

alcohol water sum LCM 3 15  6


4 3 7 =
2 x  15
11 (a) container 1 40 30 70
9 2
7 x–15=
5 2 3
container 2 70
50 20 70 x = 21%
15 (c) Let quantity mixed be x kg. In this question all value are in
container 3 7 3 10 different format. First we will convert all values in same for-
49 21 70 mat.
final ratio = 139 : 71
Concentration of iron Quantity
12 (c) Let the ratio of milk and water in the final mixture is x:y First ore 95% x kg
capacity of container are in the ratio 1:2 and half part of the
second container mixed to the first container. It means both 7 120 kg
Second ore  100  70%
part mixed in equal ratio. 10
using alligation
4
Final ore  100  80%
5

4 using alligation
1 9
x
x y
x 95%
3
1 5 80%

x 3 5 x  3x  3 y 120 70%

1 x  y 5 5( x  y )
= 4 x = 4x  4 y  9x x 80  70 10
1  = =
9 x y 9( x  y ) 120 95  80 15
x = 80 kg

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Advanced Edge Material 7
LEVEL - III 4 (d) Let volume of beaker = x lt
x-12 18%
1.(d) Using tabular method

water sum of ratio 15%


milk
1 2 3
12 0
6 12 18
x  12 15  0
5 1 6 =
18 12 18  15
15 3 18
1512
x-12=
7 2 9 3
14 4 18 x-12= 60
x= 72 lt
ratio of mixing 5 (a) Let the price of B quality of tea is Rs x per kg, then price of A
would be Rs (x+10) per kg
milk water ratio of mixing s.p. of mixture = Rs 35
6 12 ×1 profit % = 25%
6 12
35
15 3 ×2 C.P. = = Rs 28
1.25
30 6
using alligation
14 4 ×3
42 12
x+10 3
78 : 30
28
5 = final ratio of milk and water
x 5
2 (a) Volume of wine (x) = 300 lt
Volume of wine replaced = (y) = 30 lt ( x  10)  28 5
no. of repeat (n) = 3 =
28  x 3
n
 y 3 (x-18) = 5 (28-x)
% concentration of wine = 1    100 3x-54 = 140 - 5x
 x
8x = 194
 30 
3 x = Rs 24.25
= 1    100 6 (c) The ratio of mixing the two solution (one being pure milk) is
 300  always 4:1. When 25 lt is removed from the mixture, the milk
3 percentage in solution does not change. Thus we have follow-
 9 
=    100 4  60  1 100
 10  ing after first mixing= = 68%
5
729
= 100 4  68  1 100
1000 After second mixing = =74.4%
5
729
=
= 72.9% ]
10 4  74.4  1 100
3 (c) Let quantity of wine left be x lt After third mixing = = 79.52%
5
total
7. (c) Let the operation be repeated n times. In this question initial
volume of pure wine (x) = 150 lt
solution contain water and milk in the ratio 5:3. Then see the
volume of wine replaced (y) = 30 lt
step carefully–
volume of repeat (n) = 3
n
n water 5  20  8
wine left  y = 1   =
1  
Total quantity =  x Total 8  100  25
[ Because we are replacing mixture with milk so we use water as
3
x  30  base value]
= 1  
150  150  8 54
n
  
25 8  5 
64
x = 150 
125 n 3
4 64  4 
    
6  64  5  125  5 
= 76.8 lt
5 n=3

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Advanced Edge Material 8
so the operation must be done 3 times.
a 3
8. (c) Let volume of solution B is x then volume of solution A would 
be 3x b 2
let concentration of solution B is C% 2. (a) Let quantity of copper mixed be x gm
solving on copper
x C
x 1

3
5
3x C  12 2
 200
5
x 12  10
6 = C– 12
C = 18% 3 2 1

B contains 9 ltr of milk. x 5 5  5 1

Hence : 18% of x = 9 200 1  3 2 2
5 5
18
x =9 x = 100gm
100
x = 50 lt 3. (b) Let xml of pure alcohol is mixed
volume of final mixture = 3x+x = 4x
= 200 lt x 100%
9 (b) Let C be the cost price of the superior quality oil. Let 3 lt of
inferior quality oil be mixed with 8 liter of superior quality oil. 32%
 cost price of 11 lt of mixture = 8C +600
 selling price of 11 lt mixture = 11C
(8C + 600) 1.19 = 11C 400 15%
9.52C+714 = 11C
714 = 1.48C
C = 483 x 32  15 17
 
10 (a) In this question C.P. and S.P. are not important. Only impor- 400 100  32 68
tant thing is concentration. If volume of pure milk is x lt and
water added to it is y lt. We will add water up to that level so 400
x=  100ml
that fat concentration does not fall below 55%. Hence 4
y 0 4. (d) Let x lt of water be mixed
x 100%

20%

y 60  55 5 1 40 10%
  
x 55  0 55 11
x 20  10 10
 
y 100 40 100  20 80
% of water =  100   9.09%
x 11
40
x=  5lt
8
LEVEL - IV
5. (a) Let the final ratio of copper and zinc be x:y
1. (a) Let C.P. of mixture be ` x Solving on zinc
then x×1.1 = 68:2
2
68.2 17.5
x=  ` 62.0 7
1.1 y
let ratio of mixing be a:b x y
a 60
1.25 1

62 y yx y
1
17.5 x y x y
b 65  
1.25 2  y 2x  2 y  7 y
7 x y 7( x  y )

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Advanced Edge Material 9
Solving on milk
7 x
14 
2x  5 y 4
x
4 x 10 y   x 5
7
5 x  10 y 9

x 2 5
 y 7
y 1
6. (d) Let x lt of water is mixed,
7 5 49  45

x 100% x 9 7  63

y 4 7 36  35

50% 5 9 45

x 5  4 20
100 10%  
y 7 1 7
x 50  10 40 4 x : y  20 : 7
  
100 100  50 50 5 10. (a) In this question volume of each part is not given. Hence we can
x  80lt only calculate ratio of each part. Checking option will provide
us correct answer.
7. (c) Let final ratio of A & B is x : y
Let quantity of first container is x lt and second container is y
Solving on A lt. Ratio of milk and water in final mixture = 5:3
3 75
concentration of water in final mixture =  100  %
21 2 8 2
7
x x 25%
x y
75
%
3 1 2
y 50%
x
1
21 x y 75
 50 
3 x 2 x 2
 
x y 7 y 75  25
2
x yx
x y x 25 1
7  
7 x  2( x  y ) y 25 1
7( x  y ) ratio of two mixture is 1:1. Only possible answer is (a)
11. (a) Let it is mixed in the ratio x : y
7y 7y Solving on milk
7 
7 x  2x  2 y 5x  2 y
3
35x  14 y  7 y x
8
1
x 21 3 2
 
y 35 5
y 6
7
milk water sum of ratio LCM
8. (c)
I 2 3 5×117 1 6 7  12 5
234 351 = 585 
x 2 7
  14  14
y 3 1 3 4 1
II 4 5 9×65 
= 585 585 8 2 8 8
260 325
x 5  8 20
III 6 7 13×45  
= 585 y 14 7
270 315
12. (c) Let ratio of milk and water in final mixture is x : y
764 : 991
Solving on milk
9. (a) Let it is mixed in the ratio x : y

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Advanced Edge Material 10
5 1 1
16 0
x y 2
8   2
y 5 1 54
x 
x y 8 2 8

4 1 x y
4
y
x x yx
1 x  y  4y
16 x y x y
 
4 x 5 8x  5x  5 y x  5y

x y 8 8( x  y )
y 1

4 8y
x 5
 16. (b) Let volume of each container be x lt, y lt, and z lt
1 3x  5 y

12 x  20 y  8 y
I Container II Container III Container
12 x  28 y y
Initial x z
x 7 2 x
 x y
y 3 I Process 3 z
3
13. (d) Let x lt of second solution used. 2 3 x 1 x
IIProcess x y  z y 
x 5% 3 4 3 4 4
2 1  1 y  3 x 9  1 x 
10% x   z   x    y   z   y  
III Process 3 10  4 3  4 3 10  4 4  

20 15%
Now IInd container
x 15  10
 3 x
20 10  5 y 9
4 3
x  20lt
14. (d) Let x lt of pure milk is used. x
y  12 ...............(i)
S.P. of mixture = 3 3
profit % = 20% III container
rd

Let c.p. of mixture = x


x×1.2 = 3 9 1 x 
 z   y   = 9
3  10 4  3 
x 2.5
1.2
1
Solving on milk z 12  10
4
x 3
z  7lt
Ist container
2.5
2 1  1 x 
x   z   y    9
5 0 3 10  4 3 

x 2.5  0 2.5 1 
  5 2 1 
5 3  2.5 .5 x  7   12  9
3 10  4 
x  25lt
15. (d) Let volume of first liquid is x lt, and part replaced is y lt. 2
x 1  9
Solving on milk 3

2
x y 5 x 8
3
8
1 x  12lt
2 y  8lt
y 0 z  7lt
Shortcut approach
In this question

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Advanced Edge Material 11
24 – 6x = – x
1
It is given that from first container part is taken and poured 5x = 24
3 x = 4.8%
into II container. It means the volume of first container should
nd
20. (b) Let part of milk remaining in the final mixture be x lt
be divisible by 3. Only option (a) & (b) contain volume for 2
first part, which are divisible by 3. Now we will start with any x  1
 1  
81  3 
1
one option. Let we start with option (a) of 9 lt is 3 lt.
3 x 4
Volume of II container would be (12 + 3) = 15 lt this volume
nd 
81 9
is not divisible by 4. Hence our correct answer is (b).
17. (a) Let weight of first alloy is x kg then wt of second alloy would   81
x  36lt
be (50 – x) kg. 9
6 600 milk in the final mixture = 36 lt
% copper in first alloy =  100  % water in the final mixture = 45 lt
x x
Ratio = 36:45 = 4:5
12 1200 21. (d) Let volume of mixture is x lt.
% copper is second alloy =  100  %
50  x  50  x x-4 36%
given that
% copper in first = 40% less than % copper in second 30%
600 1200 60
 
x 50  x 100 4 0%
1 1.2 x  4 30  0 30
  
x 50  x 4 36  30 6
50 – x = 1.2x x – 4 = 20  x = 24 lt
2.2x = 50 22. (d) Combined C.P. be Rs x
500 250 3 75
x 
22 11

6 x
  100
% copper in first alloy 250
11 2 50

6600 132 3 x  50
   26.4% 
250 5 2 75  x
18. (b) Let final concentration of mixture be x% 225 – 3x = 2x – 100
5x = 325
2 12% x = Rs 65
C.P. = Rs 65
x S.P. = Rs 62.4
2.6
3 5% Loss% = 100 = 4%
65
2 x 5 23. (d) Let initial volume be x lt

3 12  x x 15%
24 – 2x = 3x – 15
5x = 39 20%
x = 7.8%
19. (c) This is a very good question. In alligation we mix two quanti-
ties to get a mixture. In this question one part of the mixture -30 0
is removed. So the quantity removed will be negative. When
x 20  0
we vaporize sugar solution, part vaporized would be water. Let 
concentration of sugar in final mixture be x%  30 15  20

6 4% 30  20
x  120lt
5
x 24. (a) We can solve this question using alligation very easily.
we can divide earth into two part one is northern hemisphere
-1 0% and another is southern hemisphere. Let in southern hemi-
sphere ratio of land and water is x:y
6 x 0 Solving on land

1 4  x

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Advanced Edge Material 12
1 2
2 5

1
3

1 x
2 x y

1 1 x
2  3 xy
1 2 1

2 5 3

x  y  3x
3( x  y )
1
65
15

5 y  10 x
1
x y
x + y = 5y – 10x
11x = 4y
x 4

y 11
25. (c) Let C.P. of mixture be Rs x
30 10

35 11

30 11  x

35 x  10
6x – 60 = 77 – 7x
13x = 137
137
x
13
selling price for 30% profit
137
  1.3 = Rs 13.7
13

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