Technology and Livelihood Education: Learning Activity Sheet
Technology and Livelihood Education: Learning Activity Sheet
Technology and Livelihood Education: Learning Activity Sheet
TECHNOLOGY AND
LIVELIHOOD
EDUCATION
___ QUARTER
COPYRIGHT PAGE
Learning Activity Sheet in TLE
(Grade 8)
Copyright © 2020
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regional Office No. 02 (Cagayan Valley)
Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500
“No copy of this material shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However,
prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary
for exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been developed for the implementation of K to 12 Curriculum through the
Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD). It can be reproduced for educational
purposes and the source must be acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an
edited version, an enhancement of supplementary work are permitted provided all original works
are acknowledged and the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this material for
commercial purposes and profit.
Consultants:
Regional Director : ESTELA L. CARIÑO, Ed D., CESO IV
Assistant Regional Director : RHODA T. RAZON, Ed D., CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent : REYNANTE Z. CALIGUIRAN, PhD
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent: JESUS B. MAGGAY
Chief Education Supervisor, CLMD : OCTAVIO V. CABASAG, PhD
Chief Education Supervisor, CID : ESTELA S. CABARO, PhD
Development Team
Writer : FLORENTINO T. SARMIENTO, Cagayan National High School
Content Editor : XIEKEL O. RIAZONDA
Language Editor : Name, School
Illustrators : Name, School
Layout Artists : Name, School
Focal Persons : RONNIE A. ARELLANO
JESSICA T. CASTANEDA, PhD
LESLIE DOMINGO, SR.
RIZALINO G. CARONAN
Printed by: DepEd Regional Office No. 02
Regional Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City
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The ultimate aim of education is human development. Education should enable the
learner to formulate a constructive outlook towards life and make a decision which suits the
well-being of the society and the individual as well. Now that the globalization process has
emerged, the introduction of Technology and Livelihood Education offers a list of
alternatives. It has four major areas, which includes Home Economics, Agri-Fishery Arts,
Information and Communication Technology and Industrial Arts.
This course is about Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology which is one of the
disciplines under Industrial Arts. Refrigeration technology was originally intended for food
preservation. But given the nature of technology, Refrigeration technology has crossed over
to many other industries. Today, domestic refrigeration technology has pronged out into
industrial refrigeration, commercial refrigeration and transport refrigeration which aims to
continually provide comfort and improvement in the lives of the people.
Builds on Strengths: successful business people based their work upon the
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strengths they have, such as manual skills, interpersonal skills, selling skills,
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times
organizational skills, writing skills, knowledge of a particular product or service,
knowledge of people in a trade and ability to make and use a network of contacts.
Reliable and Has Integrity: The qualities of honesty, fair dealing and reliability in
terms of doing what one has promised to do are essential traits of an entrepreneur.
Risk-Taker: Being an entrepreneur involves some risks. Entrepreneurs have the
ability to take measured or calculated risks. Such risks involve working out the likely costs
and gains, the chance of success and the belief in oneself to make the risk pay off.
Entrepreneurs may be considered risk avoiders when they reduce their risks by having
others assume part of the risk. Those who assume the entrepreneur’s risk may be bankers,
suppliers and customers. (Source: Localized Know About Business)
Activity1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE
Directions: Read each item carefully. Choose the option that best describes the item and
write the letter of your choice on the space provided before the number.
6. Which of the following refers to the introduction of new ideas to make the
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product and services more attractive and saleable to the target customers?
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times
A. new idea C. product development
B. creativity D. innovation
7. Which managerial tool is used to assess the environment and to gather
important information that can be used for strategic planning?
A. environmental scanning C. WOTS Analysis
B. SWOT Analysis D. survey analysis
8. What marketing practice refers to creating name, symbol or designs that
identifies and differentiates a product from the other products?
A. product naming C. branding
B. unique selling proposition D. tagline
9. What refers to the meaningful and unforgettable statement that captures the
essence of the brand?
A. product naming C. branding
B. unique selling proposition D. tagline
10. Which of the following are the things that people cannot live without?
A. wants C. requirements
B. desires D. needs
A B
1. Creative A. trusts in one’s ability
2. Profit-oriented B. innovates to have edge over other competitors
3. Confident C. manifests solid dedication
4. Hardworking D. works diligently
5. Committed E. communicates and relates to people
effectively and efficiently
F. always looking for income
Direction: Write a story from the viewpoint of a successful RAC Service Center.
Describe how he/she succeeded against challenges and difficulties in
life.
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Writing Rubrics
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Reflection
Complete this statement:
What I have learned in this activity
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
REFERENCES
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1. Which of the following is the most common tubing used in refrigeration and air-
conditioning?
A. Copper C. Wood
B. Plastic D. Zinc
2. Which hand tool is used to tighten and loosen the flare nut fitting?
A. Flaring tool C. Self-locking pliers
B. Pliers D. Adjustable wrench
3. Where should we clamp tubing to be swaged?
A. Bench C. Pliers
B. Flaring block D. Self-locking Pliers
1. 2. 3.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5____________________
4.
Activity 3: MATCHING TYPE
Directions: Match the pictures in Column A with name of tools in Column B
Write the letter of your answer in each line provided for
Column A Column B
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
REFERENCES
TOPIC: Request Appropriate RAC Supplies, Materials and Tools Applicable to a Specific Job
SERVICE REPORT
Customer: Tel. No.: Date:
Address:
JOB DONE
( ) Cleaning ( ) Welding ( )Replace
Evaporator
( ) Expansion valve ( ) Receiver drier
( ) Single ( ) Dual
PARTS CONSUMABLES
ITEM QUANTITY DESCRIPTION
READINGS
SUCTION PRESSURE: ________________DISCHARGE PRESSURE:
___________________
1. Use the appropriate form in requesting for electrical tools, supplies and
materials for a specific job
(TLE_IARA7/8UT-Oa-2)
Situation: The air condition unit in the computer room is very dirty; request
the tools and materials and fill up form/slip and submit to the tool keeper
Requisition Slip
NAME: ______________________________ DATE: _______________________________
AREA/SECTION: ______________________ Shop Teacher: _________________________
Purpose:
Time Quantity DESCRIPTION Remarks Signature of Client
Situation
You have installed a used window type air conditioning unit in a classroom. The unit was
installed at the window sill at the back part of the room. In the process of installing the unit,
you have used hoses, sealant (foam), metal screws (8pcs.) and steel brackets. The sealant
was provided by the owner. The rest of the materials were provided by the school.
Requisition Slip
NAME: _________________________________ DATE: ___________________________
AREA/SECTION: ________________________ Shop Teacher: ______________________
Purpose:
_______________________ _________________________
Student’s Name and Section Tool Keeper
Checked y:
________________________
Teacher’s Name
Reflection
Answer Key
Activity 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A - Vocational School Administrator
2. B -Supply Officer
3. C - Department Head
4. D – Shop Teacher
5. B- Tool Keeper
6. A – Material Officer
7. C– Safety Officer
8. A – Store Keeper
9. D – Leadwoman
10. A – Leadman
Job specification:
a. Flare copper tubing
List of tools
Item no. : Quantity : Unit : Description
1. 1 Pc tube cutter
2. 1 Set flaring tool
3. 1 Pc hammer
List of Materials
List of Materials
MATERIALS:
ITEM NO. QUANTITY UNIT DESCRIPTION
MATERIALS:
ITEM NO. QUANTITY UNIT DESCRIPTION
MATERIALS:
Directions: Prepare an Inspection Summary Report; Select a Shop room for you to be
inspected.
Area/Section: ________________________________________
In-Charge: __________________________________________
FINDINGS RECOMMENDATIONS
FORMS:
Reflection
Complete this statement:
What I have learned in this activity
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
REFERENCES
COMPOUND GAUGE - A device installed at the low side of the cooling system
used for charging refrigerant or maybe used for troubleshooting purposes. It has two
readings one for positive pressure and the other for negative vacuum.
Wire Gauge A tool used to measure the size of wire will use in the job
Activity 2: IDENTIFICATION
Directions: Name the following tools shown below. Write your answer on the space
provided for.
1. ___________________________________
2. ___________________________________
4. ____________________________________
5. ____________________________________
Column A Column B
2. ___________ b. Pull P
3.__________ c. Anemometer
5. __________ e. Thermometer
Reflection
REFERENCES
Answer Key
Activity 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
Activity 2: IDENTIFICATION
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times
2. Protractor
3. Wire gauge
4. Clamp on Ammeter
5. Compound gauge
6. Voltmeter
Activity 3: MATCHING TYPE
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. E
5. D
1 Centimeter = 10 Millimeters
1 Decimeter = 10 Centimeters
1 Meter = 10 Decimeters
1 Decameter = 10 Meters
1 Hectometer = 10 Decameter
The table shown above can still give you the needed information. Get the height in cubic feet
of a refrigerator and after being able to determine the measurement, you can use the cross
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times
reference table if you do not know the size of the cabinet. You cannot guess or estimate when
you deal with technical problem. Here’s how to get the exact size of the refrigerator cabinet
Example
18”
24”
36”
Refrigerator Cabinet
Formula:
Cu.ft. = LXWXH
Cu.ft.=24”x18”x36”
=1728 cu.in.
Cu.ft. = 15552
1728
Cu.ft = 9 Cu.ft
The answer is 9 cubic feet, the equivalent in horsepower of the refrigerator using the cross-
reference table shows 1/5 of 1/6 horsepower. Now, the reference table has 11 or 21 ohms
running and 44 or 65 ohms starting windings.
1. 10 cm mm
2. 18 M Cm
3. 1M mm
4. 13 Dm mm
5. 35 Dm cm
Activity 3: computation
Direction: Compute the following problem. To know what is the cubic feet of the refrigerator
using the formula. Write your answer before each number
1. L=24” W=18”H=32”
2. L=24” W=18” H=24”
3. L=24” W=18” H=40”
4. L=24” W=18” H=26
5.L=24” W=18” H=28”
Reflection
Complete this statement:
What I have learned in this activity
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
REFERENCES
Compressor
Motor
OLP
Overload
Protector
RELAY
Current Relay
Door Switch
T
C
Thermostat
PLUG
Plug
FM
Fan Motor
S
S
Selector Switch
CAP
Capacitor
ASM
Activity 1: IDENTIFICATION
Direction: Identify the electrical symbols in each item. Write your answer on the space
provided.
1. ________________________________________
2. ________________________________________
3. _________________________________________
4. _________________________________________
Directions: Using geometric figure, draw the following component and parts of
Refrigeration and air-conditioning. Do this in a bond paper.
1. Overload protector
2. Thermostat
3. Relay
4. Cabinet light
5. Compressor motor
Reflection
Complete this statement:
What I have learned in this activity
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
REFERENCES
Answer Key
Activity 1: IDENTIFICATION
11. Capacitor
12. Selector Switch
13. Air Swing Motor
14. Fan Motor
15. Relay
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
Various base materials have been used for blueprints. Paper in a common choice; for more
durable prints linen was sometimes used, but with time, the linen prints would shrink
slightly. To combat this problem, printing on imitation vellum and, later, polyester film
(Mylar) was implemented.
Directions: Write letter T if the statement is true, and letter F, if it’s false. Place your answer
before each number
1. Blueprint is a framework gives you a solid foundation to build your project on top
of, with an easy-to-use grid, sensible typography, useful plug-in, and even a style
sheet for printing.
5. Schematic Diagram is the design that follows of the technician when there is a
problem
encounter.
Activity 2: IDENTIFICATION
Direction: Identify the electrical symbols in each item. Write your answer on the space
provided before each number.
1. ____________________________
3.
4.
5. ______________________________
REFERENCES
Answer Key
Activity 1: TRUE OR FALSE
1. T
2. T
3. T
4. T
5. T
Activity 2: IDENTIFICATION
1. Compressor Motor
2. Cabinet Light
3. Thermostat
4. Ground
5. Overload Protector
Activity 3: Electrical Diagraming
1. Thermostat
2. Overload Protector
3. Door Switch
4. Motor Compressor
5. Cabinet Light
6. Current Relay
Directions: Write letter T if the statement is TRUE, and letter F, if it is FALSE. Write your
answer before the number.
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer before the number.
Directions: Conduct an inspection of different tools and equipment in shop room. Name the
tools and equipment segregating the functional and non-functional one using the form below.
Reflection
Complete this statement:
What I have learned in this activity
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
REFERENCES
Types of lubricants:
1. Liquid, including emulsion and suspension;
2. Solid;
3. Grease; and
4. Paste.
Liquid lubricants made from lanolin natural water. These
lubricants inhibit rust, salt, and acids.
Water can also be used as a lubricant mixed with other base oils.
Mineral oil is derived from crude oil and a very good quality of lubricant.
Vegetable oil which is primarily triglyceride esters derived from
plants and animals can also serve the purpose as a lubricant and
is environment friendly.
Directions: Read the question carefully. Choose the letter of the correct answer and write
your answers before each number.
Acceptability
Checklist
YES NO
1. The tools are identified correctly according to the
job requirement.
Boring Tools
Auger bit and brace
Portable Electric drill
Cold chisel
Cutting Tools
Cross cut saw
Hack saw
Pipe cutter
Pipe reamer
Pipe thread
Tube Cutter
Driving Tools
Claw hammer
Crow bar
Screw driver
Face Mallet
Pipe Wrench
Box Wrench
Socket Wrench
Ratchet Wrench
Holding Tools
Clamp
Bench vise
Adjustable
wrench/spanner
Pipe vise
Measuring Tools
Multi Tester
Clamp Meter
Try square
Testing Tools
Plumb bob
Spirit level
Try square
Reflection
Complete this statement:
What I have learned in this activity
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
REFERENCES
Prepared By:
Checked By:
Shop Teacher
YES NO NA
Student’s name:
Year and Sections:
Teacher’s Name:
Comment / Suggestion:
Directions: In a particular tool cabinet and a tool rack assigned to you, you will arrange and
store tools and equipment accordingly.
Procedure:
YES NO NA
Student’s name:
Year and Sections:
Teacher’s Name:
Comment / Suggestion:
Directions: Given a cartolina, pair of scissors and glue, you will make and post visible
corresponding labels on the tools and equipment using a computer.
Procedure:
SCORING RUBRIC
Find out by accomplishing the Scoring Rubric honestly and sincerely. Remember it is
your learning at stake!
10 to 8 Excellent
7 to 5 Very Satisfactory
4 to 2 Good
1 to 0 Needs Improvement
10 to 8 - Can perform this skill without supervision and with initiative and
Excellence adaptability to problem situations.
Very 7 to 5 - Can perform this skill satisfactorily without assistance or supervision.
Satisfactory
Good 4 to 3 - Can perform this skill satisfactorily but requires some assistance and/or
supervision.
Needs 2 to 1 - Can perform parts of this skill satisfactorily, but requires considerable
Improvement assistance and/or supervision.
REFERENCES
Answer Key
Activity 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A. good housekeeping
2. A. hand tools
3. A. circular saw
4. D. reports it to the supervising person on tools and equipment.
5. C. personal protective equipment
PATH
SOURCE RECEIVER
INDUSTRIAL VENTILATION
The process of supplying or removing air by natural or mechanical means to and from
any space.
PURPOSE:
To ensure condition of thermal comfort.
To renew the air in the workplace, therefore diluting eventual air contaminants
to acceptable levels.
To prevent hazardous air contaminants from reaching the workers breathing
zone.
GENERAL VENTILATION
It aims the removal of air in the work environments so that the possible contaminants
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times
are diluted to levels considered to be not harmful to health and/ or to provide workers
comfort cooling.
MEANS
Natural
Exhaust Fans
Local Cooling
Air-condition
It aims at the removal of the air contaminants from the working environment before they can
reach the breathing zone of the workers in harmful concentration.
Basic Elements
Hoods Fan
Comments:
REFERENCES
Answer Key
Activity 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A to avoid accident
2. A. accident
3. A. personal protective equipment
4. B. hazard.
5. C. hard hat
4. Which of the following is eliminated if we will substitute substance with higher toxic
levels?
a. refrigerant
b. hazard
c. gas
d. none of the above.
5. What Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) are we going to use if we are
constructing a high rise building?
a. gloves
b. mask
c. hard hat
d. respiratory equipment
6. What to administer first when accidents happen?
Activity 2: ENUMERATION
Directions: List down at least five (5) Personal Protective Equipment
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Reflection
Complete this statement:
What I have learned in this activity
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
REFERENCES
3. When there is a fire, what provides safe access for persons to get out of a
building?
a. extra fire c. fire routine
b. multiple route d. fire exit
4. Measure and pour enough amount of cleaning solvent to the washing pan.
7. Get the tools from the washing pan and wipe them with rags until dry.
B. Work Area
Find out by accomplishing the Scoring Rubric honestly and sincerely. Remember it is
your learning at stake!
YES NO NA
1. Were protective clothing and goggles worn at all times?
Teacher’s Name:
Comment / Suggestion:
Answer Key
Activity 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. b. chairs and tables
2. d. workplace
3. d. fire exit
4. c. mechanical oil
4. a. accident