Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 40 views

    Homework 3 Solution

    Uploaded by

    MMhammed Alrowaily
    This document contains the solutions to assignment questions for a data communication and networks course. It provides sample algorithms for encoding data streams using different encoding schemes like NRZ-L, NRZI, bipolar AMI, pseudoternary, Manchester, and differential Manchester encoding. It also explains the advantages and disadvantages of enhanced NRZ encoding over NRZ-L encoding and sketches the waveform representations of a sample data stream encoded using different encoding schemes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Homework 3 Solution

    Uploaded by

    MMhammed Alrowaily
    40 views3 pages
    This document contains the solutions to assignment questions for a data communication and networks course. It provides sample algorithms for encoding data streams using different encoding schemes like NRZ-L, NRZI, bipolar AMI, pseudoternary, Manchester, and differential Manchester encoding. It also explains the advantages and disadvantages of enhanced NRZ encoding over NRZ-L encoding and sketches the waveform representations of a sample data stream encoded using different encoding schemes.

    Original Description:

    Original Title

    Homework3Solution

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document contains the solutions to assignment questions for a data communication and networks course. It provides sample algorithms for encoding data streams using different encoding schemes like NRZ-L, NRZI, bipolar AMI, pseudoternary, Manchester, and differential Manchester encoding. It also explains the advantages and disadvantages of enhanced NRZ encoding over NRZ-L encoding and sketches the waveform representations of a sample data stream encoded using different encoding schemes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    40 views3 pages

    Homework 3 Solution

    Uploaded by

    MMhammed Alrowaily
    This document contains the solutions to assignment questions for a data communication and networks course. It provides sample algorithms for encoding data streams using different encoding schemes like NRZ-L, NRZI, bipolar AMI, pseudoternary, Manchester, and differential Manchester encoding. It also explains the advantages and disadvantages of enhanced NRZ encoding over NRZ-L encoding and sketches the waveform representations of a sample data stream encoded using different encoding schemes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    New York University

    Computer Science Department


    Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences

    Course Title: Data Communication & Networks Course Number:CSCI-GA.2662-001


    Instructor: Jean-Claude Franchitti Session: 2

    Assignment #3 Solutions

    1. Question 1:
    Develop algorithms for generating each of the codes shown in slide 29 of the Session 3 slide
    deck on Data Encoding and Transmission from NRZ-L.

    Answer (Sample solution):

    (a) NRZL

    For i = 1 to input_length
    If input(i) is zero; output(i) = “+”
    Else output(i) = “-“

    (b) NRZI

    For i = 1 to input_length
    If input(i) is one {
    If output(i-1) is “+”; output(i) = “-“
    Else output = “+”
    } else output(i) = output(i-1)

    (c) Bipolar AMI

    For i = 1 to input_length
    If input(i) is one {
    If previous is “-“; output(i) = “+”; previous = “+”
    Else output(i) = “-“; previous = “-“
    } else output(i) = “neutral”
    (d) Pseudo Ternary

    For i = 1 to input_length
    If input(i) is zero {
    If previous = “-“; output(i) = “+”; previous = “+”
    Else output(i) = “-”; previous = “-”
    } else output(i) = “neutral”

    (e) Manchester

    For i = 1 to input_length
    If input(i) is zero; output(2*i-1) = “+”; output(2*i) = “-“
    Else output(2*i-1) = “-“; output(2*i) = “+”

    (f) Diff Manchester

    If output(i) is one; output(1) = “+”; output(2) = “-”


    Else output(1) = “-“; output(2) = “+“

    For i = 2 to input_length
    If input(i) is one; output(2*i-1) = output(2*i-2); output(2*i) = output(2*i-3)
    Else output(2*i-1) = output(2*i-3); output(2*i) = output(2*i-2)

    2. Question 2:
    Enhanced NRZ (E-NRZ) is used for high-density recording on magnetic tape. It separates
    the NRZ-L data stream into 7-bit words, inverts bits 2, 3, 6, and 7, and adds a parity bit to
    each word. In this case, the parity bit is chosen to make the total number of 1s in the 8-bit
    word an odd count. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of E-NRZ over NRZ-L.

    Answer: There are many possible answers for this.


    3. Question 3:
    For the bit stream 01010101, sketch the corresponding waveforms for NRZ-L, NRZI,
    Bipolar-AMI, Pseudoternary, Manchester, and Differential Manchester. Assume that the
    signal level for the preceding bit for NRZI was high; the most recent preceding 1 bit (AMI)
    has a negative voltage; and the most recent preceding 0 bit (pseudo ternary) has a negative
    voltage Solution:

    Answer:

    4. Question 4:
    Consider a stream of binary data that consists of a long sequence of 1s followed by a zero
    followed by a long string of 1s and the same assumptions as in Problem 3 above. Draw the
    waveform for this sequence using:
    (a) NRZ-L
    (b) Bipolar-AMI
    (c) Pseudoternary

    Answer:

    You might also like