Jdcortor - Actividad 4 Análisis de Circuitos en AC
Jdcortor - Actividad 4 Análisis de Circuitos en AC
Jdcortor - Actividad 4 Análisis de Circuitos en AC
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702 ⏐⏐⏐ SERIES AND PARALLEL ac CIRCUITS
PROBLEMS
SECTION 15.2 Impedance and the Phasor Diagram
1. Express the impedances in Fig. 15.120 in both polar and rec-
tangular forms.
L = 1.2 H L = 0.05 H
C = 10 μ F C = 0.05 μ F R = 220
ω = 157 rad/s
ω = 100 rad/s f = 10 kHz
(d) (e) (f)
FIG. 15.120
Problem 1.
2. Find the current i for the elements in Fig. 15.121 using com-
plex algebra. Sketch the waveforms for y and i on the same
set of axes.
i i i
+ + +
R 3 v = 15 sin(qt + 10°) XL 7 v = 56 sin(qt + 10°) XC 100 v = 25 sin(qt – 20°)
– – –
i i i
+ + +
R = 5.1 k v = 4 10–3 sin(qt – 120°) L = 0.2 H v = 16 sin(377t + 60°) C = 2 mF v = 120 sin qt f = 5 kHz
– – –
FIG. 15.121
Problem 2.
+ + +
R 22 v L 0.016 H v C 0.05 mF v
– – –
FIG. 15.122
Problem 3.
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PROBLEMS ⏐⏐⏐ 703
R = 6.8 R1 = 2 XC = 6 R1 = 1 k XL1 = 3 k
ZT ZT ZT
XL 8.2 R2 10 R2 4 k
XL2 = 7 k
(a) (b) (c)
FIG. 15.123
Problem 4.
R = 3 R = 1 k XL1 = 2 k R = 470 L1 = 40 mH
ZT ZT ZT
XL 4 XL2 6 k C = 0.1 mF
f = 1 kHz
XC = 5 XC = 4 k L2 = 200 mH
(a) (b) (c)
FIG. 15.124
Problem 5.
6. Find the type and impedance in ohms of the series circuit el-
ements that must be in the closed container in Fig. 15.125
for the indicated voltages and currents to exist at the input
terminals. (Find the simplest series circuit that will satisfy
the indicated conditions.)
+ + +
E = 120 V ∠ 0° ? E = 80 V ∠ 320° ? E = 8 kV ∠ 0° ?
– – –
FIG. 15.125
Problems 6 and 27.
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704 ⏐⏐⏐ SERIES AND PARALLEL ac CIRCUITS
7. For the circuit in Fig. 15.126: 10. For the circuit in Fig. 15.129:
a. Find the total impedance ZT in polar form. a. Find the total impedance ZT in polar form.
b. Draw the impedance diagram. b. Draw the impedance diagram.
c. Find the current I and the voltages VR and VL in phasor c. Find the value of C in microfarads and L in henries.
form. d. Find the current I and the voltages VR , VL , and VC in pha-
d. Draw the phasor diagram of the voltages E, VR , and VL , sor form.
and the current I. e. Draw the phasor diagram of the voltages E, VR , VL , and
e. Verify Kirchhoff’s voltage law around the closed loop. VC , and the current I.
f. Find the average power delivered to the circuit. f. Verify Kirchhoff’s voltage law around the closed loop.
g. Find the power factor of the circuit, and indicate whether g. Find the average power delivered to the circuit.
it is leading or lagging. h. Find the power factor of the circuit, and indicate whether
h. Find the sinusoidal expressions for the voltages and cur- it is leading or lagging.
rent if the frequency is 60 Hz. i. Find the sinusoidal expressions for the voltages and
i. Plot the waveforms for the voltages and current on the current.
same set of axes. j. Plot the waveforms for the voltages and current on the
same set of axes.
R = 8 XL = 6
+ +V – + V – XC = 10
R L R = 4 XL = 6
E = 100 V ∠ 0° I
– + + vR – + vL – + vC –
ZT
e = 70.7 sin 377t i
–
ZT
FIG. 15.126
Problems 7 and 48.
FIG. 15.129
8. Repeat Problem 7 for the circuit in Fig. 15.127, replacing VL Problem 10.
with VC in parts (c) and (d).
+ +V – +V –
R C
E = 120 V ∠ 20° I R = 1.8 k XL = 2 k XC = 0.6 k
–
ZT + + vR – + vL – + vC –
e = 6 sin(314t + 60°) i
FIG. 15.127 –
ZT
Problem 8.
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PROBLEMS ⏐⏐⏐ 705
*13. Using the DMM current reading and the oscilloscope mea- 29.94 mA(rms)
surement in Fig. 15.132:
a. Determine the inductance L . I
+ R
b. Find the resistance R. +
E = 10 V(rms)
f = 1 kHz L Scope = 21.28 V( p -p)
– –
FIG. 15.132
Problem 13.
*14. Using the oscilloscope reading in Fig. 15.133, determine the Scope = 8.27 V( p - p)
capacitance C. + –
R
+ 10 k
E = 12 V(rms) C
f = 40 kHz –
FIG. 15.133
Problem 14.
2 k 8 k 6.8 40 22
+ + V1 – + V2 – + + V1 – + –
V2
E = 120 V ∠ 60° E = 60 V ∠ 5°
– –
(a) (b)
FIG. 15.134
Problem 15.
20 40
20 4.7 k 30 k 3.3 k
+ + V1 – + V2 – +
E = 20 V ∠ 70° E = 120 V ∠ 0° V1 V2 10 k
– –
(a) (b)
FIG. 15.135
Problem 16.
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706 ⏐⏐⏐ SERIES AND PARALLEL ac CIRCUITS
+ vR – + vC –
+ 30 L = 0.2 H L = 0.2 H
C = 4 mF
e = 2(20) sin(377t + 40°) i
–
FIG. 15.136
Problems 17, 18, and 51.
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PROBLEMS ⏐⏐⏐ 707
c. Plot uC versus frequency for the frequency range of part 24. For the series R-C circuit in Fig. 15.141:
(a). a. Determine the frequency at which XC R.
d. Plot VR versus frequency for the frequency range of b. Develop a mental image of the change in total impedance
part (a). with frequency without resorting to a single calculation.
*23. For the series R-L-C circuit in Fig. 15.140: c. Find the total impedance at 100 Hz and 10 kHz, and
a. Plot ZT and uT versus frequency for a frequency range of compare your answer with the assumptions of part (b).
zero to 20 kHz in increments of 1 kHz. d. Plot the curve of VC versus frequency.
b. Plot VC (magnitude only) versus frequency for the same e. Find the phase angle of the total impedance at f 40 kHz.
frequency range of part (a). Is the network resistive or capacitive at this frequency?
c. Plot I (magnitude only) versus frequency for the same R
frequency range of part (a).
ZT 220
+ +
I R L E = 40 V ∠0°
C 0.47 F VC
f : 0 to 40 kHz
1 k 20 mH – –
+
ZT 8 nF VC
E = 120 V ∠0° C
–
FIG. 15.141
Problem 24.
YT YT YT
R = 91 XL = 200 XC = 0.2 k
ZT ZT ZT
YT YT YT
10 60 22 6 2.2 3 k 6 k 9 k
ZT ZT ZT
FIG. 15.142
Problem 25.
33 70
R= 4.7 0.2 k 0.5 k
YT YT YT
XL = 8 20 0.6 k
ZT ZT ZT
FIG. 15.143
Problem 26.
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708 ⏐⏐⏐ SERIES AND PARALLEL ac CIRCUITS
27. Repeat Problem 6 for the parallel circuit elements that must 30. Repeat Problem 28 for the circuit in Fig. 15.146, replacing
be in the closed container for the same voltage and current E with Is in part (c).
to exist at the input terminals. (Find the simplest parallel cir-
cuit that will satisfy the conditions indicated.) Is
SECTION 15.8 Parallel ac Networks IR IL
28. For the circuit in Fig. 15.144: + YT
a. Find the total admittance YT in polar form. E = 60 V ∠ 0° R 12 XL 10
b. Draw the admittance diagram. –
c. Find the voltage E and the currents IR and IL in phasor
form.
d. Draw the phasor diagram of the currents Is , IR , and IL ,
and the voltage E. FIG. 15.146
e. Verify Kirchhoff’s current law at one node. Problems 30 and 49.
f. Find the average power delivered to the circuit.
g. Find the power factor of the circuit, and indicate whether
it is leading or lagging.
h. Find the sinusoidal expressions for the currents and volt- 31. For the circuit in Fig. 15.147:
age if the frequency is 60 Hz. a. Find the total admittance and impedance in polar form.
i. Plot the waveforms for the currents and voltage on the b. Draw the admittance and impedance diagrams.
same set of axes. c. Find the value of C in microfarads and L in henries.
d. Find the voltage E and currents IR , IL , and IC in phasor
form.
Is = 2 A ∠ 0°
e. Draw the phasor diagram of the currents Is , IR , IL , and
IR IL IC , and the voltage E.
+ f. Verify Kirchhoff’s current law at one node.
YT
g. Find the average power delivered to the circuit.
E R 10 XL 20
h. Find the power factor of the circuit, and indicate whether
– it is leading or lagging.
i. Find the sinusoidal expressions for the currents and
voltage.
j. Plot the waveforms for the currents and voltage on the
FIG. 15.144 same set of axes.
Problem 28.
IR IC
–
+
E R 10 k XC 20 k
– FIG. 15.147
Problem 31.
FIG. 15.145
Problem 29. 32. Repeat Problem 31 for the circuit in Fig. 15.148.
+ iR iL iC
FIG. 15.148
Problem 32.
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PROBLEMS ⏐⏐⏐ 709
FIG. 15.149
Problem 33.
XL I1
I2
I = 20 A ∠ 40° I1
4
XL1 60 I = 6 A ∠ 30°
R 22 XC
R I2
XL2 20
12 6
(a) (b)
FIG. 15.150
Problem 34.
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710 ⏐⏐⏐ SERIES AND PARALLEL ac CIRCUITS
20 40 2 k 6 k 3 k
ZT ZT
(a) (b)
FIG. 15.154
Problem 40.
41. For the parallel circuits in Fig. 15.155, find a series circuit
that will have the same total impedance.
XL 60
8.2 k
ZT ZT R 68
R XC 20 k
XC 20
(a) (b)
FIG. 15.155
Problem 41.
42. For the network in Fig. 15.156: f. Find the current IC for each capacitor using only Kirch-
a. Calculate E, IR , and IL in phasor form. hoff’s current law.
b. Calculate the total power factor, and indicate whether it g. Find the series circuit of one resistive and reactive ele-
is leading or lagging. ment that will have the same impedance as the original
c. Calculate the average power delivered to the circuit. circuit.
d. Draw the admittance diagram. *43. Repeat Problem 42 if the inductance is changed to 1 H.
e. Draw the phasor diagram of the currents Is , IR , and IL ,
44. Find the element or elements that must be in the closed con-
and the voltage E.
tainer in Fig. 15.157 to satisfy the following conditions.
(Find the simplest parallel circuit that will satisfy the indi-
cated conditions.)
a. Average power to the circuit 3000 W.
b. Circuit has a lagging power factor.
is = 2 sin 2p 1000t
iR iL I = 40 A ∠ v
+ 220 L = 10 mH
+
e R C 1 mF C 1 mF
– E = 100 V ∠ 0° 20 ?
–
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PROBLEMS ⏐⏐⏐ 711
v1
v2
v1
v2
FIG. 15.160
Problem 47.