JEE Main 2021 - 22 - DC Circuits - Solutions
JEE Main 2021 - 22 - DC Circuits - Solutions
JEE Main 2021 - 22 - DC Circuits - Solutions
(15) 2 (15)3
20 8
2 3
11250 C
64 1
2.(D) Current in the circuit is I A
10 5
Applying K.V.L.,
Vx E2 8 I V y
Vx V y ( E2 8 I )
Vx Vy (4 1.6)V
Vx Vy 5.6 V
v
3.(5) Current, i
R
El Er 2
l
2
r
( E r 2 )
125 10 3 A
125 mA
53 mA
4.(Bonus/1) If polarity of known battery is changed, the answer is 1
E1 380 1
E2 760 2
a 1
Otherwise, no Null point would come.
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i1 R2 2
5.(2) & i1 i 2 6 i1 2 A
i2 R1 4
6.(C)
L
8.(A) R
A
A
Volume L A 1.25 L
1.25
1.25 1.25 1.5625
9.(B) At t =0
E 15E 5E
i0
69 54 18
69
At t
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E 10E
i
5 4 33
2 5
10.(A) I neAv d
10 n 1.6 10 19 5 10 6 2 10 3
1025
n n 625 1025
1.6 10 3
11.(4) s r1 r2
r1r2
p
r1 r2
2
s np r1 r2 nr1r2
r r
n 1 2 2
r2 r1
For n to be max, r1 r2 n 4
l
12.(D) R also, V iR
A
Now, l ' 2l
A
A'
2
2l l V V VA
R' 4 4R i'
A A R' 4R 4l
2
13.(3) Net resistance in the circuit is 7k
21
So, current 103 A
7
= 3 mA
This current will pass through 5k resistance
3E
14.(B) i
R r1 r2
V1 2E i r1 0
3E
2E r 0
R r1 r2 1
r
R 1 r2
2
15.(70) Let the voltage required be x
Then the current through battery = x/10
100
Req of parallel combination =
7
Thus applying KVL we get
100 x
x 170
7 10
17
x 170 x 70 V
7
16.(48) As we know,
12 6 2 1
x 48
x 72 x x 72 x
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17.(4) In parallel combination,
R1R2
R eq
R1 R 2
l l
1
2
l A A 63 l
eq eq 4
2A l
( 1 2 ) 6 3 A
A
12 6 4 6 14
18.(10) Rab 4 2 4 10
12 6 2 6 12
19.(A) Maximum emf is potential difference across AB.
6 6 6
I by battery of emf 6V V AB R AB I 100 5 volts
20 100 120 120
2
V2 100
20.(50) Rbulb
P 200
The bulb will give the same power when potential difference across it becomes 100 V.
2
200 V2 100
VR Vbulb 100 volts R Rbulb 50 ;
2 P 200
21.(D) Since balancing length emf
1 250
1 2 400
1 2 16 8
1 10 5
2 3 1 5
or
1 5 2 3
22.(D)
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10/7 10 40
V1 20 20 volts
10/7 5 45 9
23.(45) here assume current as
By KVL in outer loop
9 12i 4i 0
16i 9
9
8i 4.5 45 10 1
2
24.(C) The current will remain the same in all sections
i
V
neA
1
V
A
As A is decreasing
V is increasing
dV
Also E
dl
But by ohm’s low
dV idR
dl
dV i
dA
dV i 1
E E
dl dA dA
Electric field increases
25.(D) 16 R0 (1 (15))
20 R0 (1 (100))
5 1 (100)
4 1 (15)
5 75 4 400
1 325
.003 / C
26,(1) At t 3.2 seconds
6 5
i 1A
1
27.(C) I J .A JA cos 60
Gravi
1
5 J 0.04 J 250 A 2
2 m
E
Also, J
E J
250 44 10 8 11000 10 8
11 10 5V / M
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28.(B)
2.6 10 8 0.25
R Al
3 10 6
1.42 m
2.12m
R cu R Al
R eq 0.85 m
R cm R AL
E E
30.(15) 5 1.25 0.25
5 r 5 r
2
E E
1 0.5
2r 2r
5r 0.5
2 r 1
2 r 0.25
E 1.5V
1 A A
31.(B)
R e q 1l 2l
1 d 2 1 2
R eq 4l 12
d 2 R e q 1 2 3.14 4 10 6 3 63
l 97m
412 4 12 51 10 8
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V2
P 2.2W
R eq
24 4
33.(D) Option 4 2 and 4 in parallel
6 3
4 46
Req 68
3 3
34.(B) 500 W, 100 V
10 4
R 20
500
2
200
20 500
20 R
200
5
20 R
R 20
35.(C)
55555
i
5R
If the cells are connected in parallel combination
5 5 5 5 5
E eq 1 1 1 1 1 5v
11111
1 1
req
11111 5
5
i'
1
R
5
1
Now i i ' 1 R /5 R
5
Or R 1
36.(20)
20
I
10n 10
20
I'
10
10
n
I ' 20I
20 n 20
20 n 20
10 10n 10n 10
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37. (B) As per color coding mnemonic:
R 7500 5% 7500 375
38.(9)
3R
R ab
2
When switch is closed
R 2R 2R R 4R
Rab
2R R 2R R 3
3R
Rab open 9
2
Rab closed 4R 8
3
The value of x is 9
39.(D)
(0.02i ) R g (0.98i ) 5
2R g 98 5
R g 245
40.(3)
As we know R L
R eq 3
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41.(6) we have to find the voltage difference V A VB ?
Solving circuit
V2
42.(4) In case 1, P1
R
V2
In case 2, P2 2
R /2
P1 : P2 1 : 4
43.(A)
Req. = 1
2
H 2 I 2 R2 t 2
44.(3840) .
H1 I1 R1 t1
2
8 R 5
H 2 192 J 3840 J
4 R 1
45.(D)
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10 V1 V V1 0 V1
2 0 ……(1)
100 15 10
10 V2 V V2 0 V2
1 0 ……(2)
60 15 5
Solving (1) and (2)
V1 0.865 V and V2 0.792 V
V V2
Current 1 4.87 mA
R
46.(B) H i 2RT
2
500 1.5 R 20 ... (i)
When i 3 A
2
H 2 3 R 20 ... (ii)
2
(2) H
2
3 R 20 4 H 2 2000 J
1 500 1.5 2 R 20
2
47.(2500) H i 2 Rt ;
10 10 3 2 10 3 R 1
10
R 103 2500
4
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1.(C)
1.5 3
i
r r 20
10
2
3 300
But v 10i 1.2 10 r 20 25 r 5
r 20 12
e1 l
2.(25) 1
e2 l2
3 75
2 l2
l2 50 cm
l1 l 2 75 50 25 cm
2 4 8 22
3.(B) A and B will be parallel in series with C Req 6 6
24 3 3
25 25 1
4.(25) I Amp
R Rw 20 30 2
iR 1 20
Y = potential by radiant 1V / m
L 2 10
balancing length = 2.5 m
E y balancing length 1 2.5 2.5 m
5.(B)
2I I
S G G 2S
3 3
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2
6.(450) 2 R 15 300 R 5
2
Energy developed 3 5 10 450J
7.(2) R e q 2.5
V
i 2A
Req
8.(A)
V lr2 0
2 r2
R r2 r1
(r1 r2 R )
9.(D)
I GS
I y (G )
G S
(G S ) nK (G S )
I Iy
S S
10.(300) As the length is doubled, area of cross section is halved (volume constant)
(2l ) l
R' 4 4R
( A / 2) A
Thus, new resistance is 4 times old resistance
4R R
% increase 100 300%
R
r2 r1 || R 3 5
r3 r2 R 4 10
r4 r3 || R5 5
r5 r4 R6 10
r6 r5 || R7 5
r7 r6 R8 10
r8 r7 || R 9 5
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13.(B)
72i 8 I i
8I I
i
80 10
I
14.(8)
V1 3.PG
r 3 PG
r 8
V2 3.PG
r
1
r 2 PG
r 8 3 r 8 r 2 r 4 r
3
r 4 r 2 r 8 r 4
1
r 4
16 r 4 12 r 8 r 24 16 r 8
15.(48) R 4mm
j 4 106 A / m 2
R 2
I j R2
4
3 2
I 4 10 6
4
4 10 3
I 48 A
r 1 3 3 2
16.(12) Current is outer part from
2
4
4 4
to r = j r 2 r 2 j r 2 1 10 6 4 10 3 12 A
x 12
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ma a
17.(3) Req
3 2m
dReq a a
dm 3 2m 2
dReq
For Req to be minimum 0
dm
3
m x 3
2
18.(10) Whetstone Bridge arrangement:
R 4
R 2
3 6
69 54 36 36
Req i 15 10 A
69 15 54 /15 54
19.(B) mgH P N
9 10 4
50% 40 10 P N
60 60
9 10 4 2
100 N
36
N 50
20.(A)
2 R 0 1 10 T
3 R 0 1 30 T
8 4 2 1
Req R
8
15 R
Req
8
R 1
V
I
Req
3
I
15 R / 8
38 8
I
15 R 5R
8 8
I
5 1 5
a
I
5
a 8
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22.(15) If the Heat is H.
V2 2
H (20) and H V 60
R R
1 2
where R1 & R2 are resistances of two coils.
When both coils are used.
V2 V2 H H 60
t H t H t 15 minutes .
R R2 20 60 4
1
25.(A)
2E E
i1
2r 2 r 1
rE rE
Eeq ; Eeq E
r r
E E E r
i2 i1 i 2 ; ; 2 r 1
r r 1 r 2
2 2
2 2
r
1 ; r 2
2
26.(8)
500 2000
Req 600 1000
500 2000
20 1 1
i A V iRVR 400 8V
1000 50 50
RvR Req of voltmeter and 500
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27.(136)
E
J
I E
A
1 E
6
2 10 1.7 10 8
1.7 V
E 10 2
2 m
F eE
1.7
F 1.6 10 19 10 2 0.8 10 21 1.7
2
F 1.36 10 21
F 136 10 23 N
28.(4) By nodal analysis
V0 2 V 4 V0 6
0 0
1 1 1
3V0 12 V0 4 volts
4
29.(4) Each wire has resistance r
d 2
Eight wire in parallel, then equivalent resistance is
r
8 2 d 2
Single copper wire of length 2l has resistance
2 4
R
d12 2d 2
d1 4d
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31.(18) E
E1 1.2 36
1 ; ; 2 54 cm
E2 2 1.8 2
54 36 18 cm
32.(A) R1 4 4 8
R2 4 4 8
1 1 1
Req 8 8
1 2
Req 8
8
Req
2
Req 4
V 40
I 10
Req 4
I 10 ampere
P 40 P 2
33.(20) …(1)
Q 100 40 Q 3
P x 80 P x 80
…(2) P x 4Q
Q 100 80 Q 20
4 3P
From, eq. (1) and (2). P x
2
P x 6P
5P x x 20
34.(A) Effective circuit (External circuit is Balanced wheat stone bridge)
2 0
I
R r1 r2
20r1
Given, 0 Ir1 0 0 0 R r1 r2 2r1 R r1 r2
R r1 r2
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37.(2400)
R S 5.6 k S
;
100 l l 70 30
3
S 5.6
7
S 2.4 k
S 2400
eE
38.(B) vd
m
As T
So with temp Vd now
I neAVd
I V V 1
Vd ; Vd ; Vd
neA RneA Lne L
39.(40)
40.(A) Let initial length is L 0
L L2
As R (where V vol m of wire)
A V
2
So R L2 ;
R New
3L 0
9
Roriginal
L 0 2 1
4 60
41.(780) 20 20 10 3 R 780
R 20 300
20
42.(C) Cell 1 Rnet 5
4
V2
H1 R1 R 2
Cell 2 2
H2 2 R1 3
V
R2
P60 I 2R 60 . . . . (ii)
220
I . . . . (iii)
R60 R100
(220)2 (220)2
here R 60 ; R100
60 100
Solving P100 14.06
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44.(B) R1 R 2 1 2
A A
1A 2 A
1 1 1 2
A 1 2 A
1 2 2
12
212
1 2
1 1 1 1
45.(2)
Req 9 9 9
Req 3
6V
I 2A
3
46.(A) Constantan and manganin are used to make standard resistance coils as they have high resistivity and
low temperature coefficient of resistance.
47.(B) Let length of X be x
& length of Y be y
l l l 2
also R R l2 R kl 2
A l volume
Wire W has length 2x
2
Rw k 2 x
Also, Rw 2Ry 2ky 2
9 x 1
Thus, k 4 x 2 2ky 2 1
7 y 2
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