JEE Main 2021

Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success
Solution of Archive - JEE Main & Advanced

DC Circuits Class - XII | Physics
JEE Main 2021

1.(A) i   0t   t 2
dq
   0t   t 2
dt
15
 q  ( 0t  t 2 ) dt

0
15
 t2 t3 
 q   0   
 2 3 
0
(15) 2 (15)3
 20   8
2 3
 11250 C
64 1
2.(D) Current in the circuit is I  A
10 5
Applying K.V.L.,
Vx  E2  8 I  V y
Vx  V y  ( E2  8 I )
Vx  Vy  (4  1.6)V
Vx  Vy  5.6 V
v
3.(5) Current, i 
R
El  Er 2 
   
 l    
   
2
 r 
 ( E r 2 )
So, i  (10  10 3 ) (5  107 ) (0.5  10 3 )2
 125  10 3 A
 125  mA
 53  mA
4.(Bonus/1) If polarity of known battery is changed, the answer is 1
E1 380 1
 
E2 760 2
a 1
Otherwise, no Null point would come.
Archive Solutions | JEE Main & Advanced | Page 1 Class – XII | DC Circuits
i1 R2 2
5.(2)   & i1  i 2  6  i1  2 A
i2 R1 4
6.(C)
After rearranging the circuit
Wheat stone bridge circuit

So, R AB  R
7.(300) Work done by battery  QV  20  15  300 J
L
8.(A) R
A
A
Volume  L  A  1.25 L 
1.25
1.25 1.25  1.5625
9.(B) At t =0
E 15E 5E
i0   
69 54 18
69
At t
E 10E
i  
5 4 33

2 5
10.(A) I  neAv d
 10  n  1.6  10 19  5  10 6  2  10 3
1025
 n   n  625  1025
1.6  10 3
11.(4) s  r1  r2
r1r2
p
r1  r2
2
s  np  r1  r2    nr1r2
r r
n  1  2 2
r2 r1
For n to be max, r1  r2  n  4
l
12.(D) R  also, V  iR
A
Now, l '  2l
A
A' 
2
2l l V V VA
R'   4  4R  i'   
A A R' 4R 4l
2
13.(3) Net resistance in the circuit is 7k
21
So, current   103 A
7
= 3 mA
This current will pass through 5k  resistance
3E
14.(B) i 
R  r1  r2
V1  2E  i r1  0
3E
2E  r  0
R  r1  r2 1
2 R  2r1  2r2  3r1  0
r
R  1  r2
2
15.(70) Let the voltage required be x
Then the current through battery = x/10
100
Req of parallel combination = 
7
Thus applying KVL we get
100 x
x   170
7 10
17
x  170  x  70 V
7
16.(48) As we know,
12 6 2 1
    x  48
x 72  x x 72  x
17.(4) In parallel combination,
R1R2
R eq 
R1  R 2
l l
1
 2
l A A   63  l
eq     eq  4
2A l
( 1  2 )  6  3  A
A
12  6 4 6  14
18.(10) Rab     4  2  4  10
12  6 2 6  12
19.(A) Maximum emf is potential difference across AB.
 R AB  0.1  1000  100 
6 6 6
 I by battery of emf 6V    V AB  R AB  I  100   5 volts
20  100 120 120
2
V2 100 
20.(50) Rbulb  
P 200
The bulb will give the same power when potential difference across it becomes 100 V.
2
200 V2 100 
 VR  Vbulb   100 volts  R  Rbulb    50 ;
2 P 200
21.(D) Since balancing length  emf
1  250
1  2  400
1  2 16 8
 
1 10 5
2 3 1 5
 or 
1 5 2 3
22.(D)
10/7 10 40
V1   20   20  volts
10/7  5 45 9
23.(45) here assume current as
By KVL in outer loop
9  12i  4i  0
16i  9
9
8i   4.5  45  10 1
2
24.(C) The current will remain the same in all sections
i
V 
neA
1
V 
A
As A is decreasing
V  is increasing
dV
Also E 
dl
But by ohm’s low
dV  idR
dl
dV  i  
dA
dV i 1
E   E
dl dA dA
Electric field increases
25.(D) 16  R0 (1  (15))
20  R0 (1  (100))
5 1  (100)

4 1  (15)
5  75  4  400 
1  325
  .003 / C
26,(1) At t  3.2 seconds
6 5
i   1A
1
 
27.(C) I  J .A  JA cos 60
Gravi
1
 5  J  0.04   J  250 A 2
2 m
E
Also, J 

 E  J
 250  44  10 8  11000  10 8
 11  10 5V / M
28.(B)
Applying KVL in loop FABEF

140  20i  6i1  0
or 10i  3i1  70 …(i)

Applying KVL in loop BCDEB
5 i  i1   90  6i1  0
5i  11i1  90 …(ii)

Solving (i) & (ii)
i1  10 A
1.7  10 8  0.25
29.(B) Rcu 
3  10 6
2.6  10 8  0.25
R Al 
3  10 6
 1.42 m 
 2.12m 
R cu R Al
R eq   0.85 m 
R cm  R AL
 E  E
30.(15)   5  1.25   0.25
5 r  5 r
2
 E  E
  1   0.5
2r  2r
5r 0.5
 2  r  1
2  r 0.25
 E  1.5V
1 A A
31.(B)  
R e q 1l 2l
1 d 2 1  2

R eq 4l 12
d 2 R e q  1  2  3.14  4  10 6  3  63
l    97m
412 4  12  51  10 8
32.(B) Circuit is equivalent to
R e q  1.6  0.6  2.2
V2
P   2.2W
R eq
24 4
33.(D) Option 4  2 and 4  in parallel  
6 3
4 46
Req  68  
3 3
34.(B) 500 W, 100 V
10 4
R  20 
500
2
 200 
   20  500
 20  R 
200
5
20  R
R  20 
35.(C)
55555
i 
5R
If the cells are connected in parallel combination
5 5 5 5 5
   
E eq  1 1 1 1 1  5v
11111
1 1
req   
11111 5
5
 i' 
1
R
5
1
Now i  i '  1 R /5  R
5
Or R  1
36.(20)
20
I 
10n  10
20
I' 
10
 10
n
I '  20I
20  n  20 
  20    n  20
10  10n  10n  10 
37. (B) As per color coding mnemonic:

R  7500  5%  7500  375  
38.(9)
When switch is open
3R
R ab 
2
When switch is closed
R  2R 2R  R 4R
Rab   
2R  R 2R  R 3
3R
 Rab open 9
 2 
 Rab closed 4R 8
3
The value of x is 9
39.(D)
(0.02i )  R g  (0.98i )  5
2R g  98  5
R g  245 
40.(3)
As we know R  L
R eq  3
41.(6) we have to find the voltage difference V A  VB  ?
Solving circuit
On solving above circuit

i0  2 A
x  1A
y  1A
V AB  i AB  R AB
 x 6
V AB  6V
V2
42.(4) In case 1, P1 
R
V2
In case 2, P2  2 
R /2
P1 : P2  1 : 4
43.(A)
Req. = 1
2
H 2  I 2   R2   t 2 
44.(3840)    .  
H1  I1   R1   t1 
2
 8   R  5 
H 2        192  J  3840 J
 4   R  1 
45.(D)
10  V1 V  V1 0  V1
 2  0 ……(1)
100 15 10
10  V2 V  V2 0  V2
 1  0 ……(2)
60 15 5
Solving (1) and (2)
V1  0.865 V and V2  0.792 V
V  V2
Current  1  4.87 mA
R
46.(B) H  i 2RT
2
500  1.5 R  20 ... (i)
When i  3 A
2
H 2   3   R  20 ... (ii)
2
(2) H
 2 
3   R  20  4  H 2  2000 J
1 500 1.5 2  R  20
2
47.(2500) H  i 2 Rt ; 
10  10 3  2  10 3  R 1
10
 R   103  2500
4
JEE Advanced 2021

E E
17.(3) Current in the potentiometer wire, i  
R0 3R 0
r1  R 0  r1 
2 2
E
For null point potential difference across the cell must be .
2
 l  E E  l 
 ir1  E   R i    i  r1  R0 
 100  0 2 2  100 
   
E E  72  1 2  18 
   r1  R0     r1  R0 
2 
3 R0  100  2 
2r1  3R0  25 
r1   
2
72 72
 2r1  3 R0  4r1 
25
R0  
 3 50  2r1 
25
50 
 150  144  2r1  r1  3 
Solution of Archive - JEE Main & Advanced

DC Circuits Class - XII | Physics
JEE Main 2022
1.(C)
1.5 3
i 
r r  20
10 
2
 3  300
But  v  10i  1.2  10    r  20   25  r  5
 r  20  12
 
e1 l
2.(25)  1
e2 l2
3 75

2 l2
l2  50 cm
l1  l 2  75  50  25 cm
2 4 8 22
3.(B) A and B will be parallel in series with C  Req  6  6
24 3 3
25 25 1
4.(25) I    Amp
R  Rw 20  30 2
iR 1 20
Y = potential by radiant     1V / m
L 2 10
balancing length = 2.5 m
E  y  balancing length  1  2.5  2.5 m
5.(B)
2I I
S  G  G  2S
3 3
2
6.(450)  2  R 15   300  R  5 
2
Energy developed  3   5 10   450J
7.(2) R e q  2.5
V
i   2A
Req
8.(A)
V    lr2  0
2 r2
  R  r2  r1
(r1  r2  R )
9.(D)
Coil expirimence deflection 

I  K
Where K = figure of merit
I y  Kn
I GS
 I y (G )
G S
(G  S ) nK (G  S )
I  Iy 
S S
10.(300) As the length is doubled, area of cross section is halved (volume constant)
(2l )  l 
R'   4   4R
( A / 2) A 
 
Thus, new resistance is 4 times old resistance
 4R  R 
% increase     100  300%
 R 
 
 2 R 2L R 2L

11.(C) R ;R ;  ;  100   100  0.8%
A V R L R L
12.(C) r1  R1  R2  10 
r2  r1 || R 3  5 
r3  r2  R 4  10 
r4  r3 || R5  5 
r5  r4  R6  10 
r6  r5 || R7  5 
r7  r6  R8  10 
r8  r7 || R 9  5 
13.(B)

72i  8 I  i 
8I I
 i 
80 10
I
Percentage of total current  10  100  10%

I
14.(8)
V1  3.PG
  
  r  3 PG
r  8 
 
V2  3.PG
r
1
  
  r  2 PG 
 
r  8  3  r  8  r  2   r  4  r 
3
r  4  r 2 r 8  r 4 
  1  
r 4
 
 16 r  4  12 r  8    r  24  16  r  8
15.(48) R  4mm
j  4  106 A / m 2
 R 2 
I  j R2 
 4 
 
3 2
I  4  10 6   
4

 4  10 3 
I  48 A
r  1  3 3 2
16.(12) Current is outer part from
2 
 4 
 4 4
 
to r = j  r 2  r 2   j r 2  1  10 6     4  10 3  12  A
 x  12
ma a
17.(3) Req  
3 2m
dReq a a
 
dm 3 2m 2
dReq
For Req to be minimum 0
dm
3
m   x 3
2
18.(10) Whetstone Bridge arrangement:
R 4
  R  2
3 6
69 54 36 36
 Req   i    15  10 A
69 15 54 /15 54
19.(B) mgH  P  N
9  10 4
50%   40  10  P  N
60  60
9  10 4  2
 100  N
36
N  50
20.(A)  
2  R 0 1   10  T 
3  R 0 1    30  T  
For absolute temperature T = 0°C

2 1  10 
  2  60  3  30 
3 1  30 
30  1
1
  0.033C 1
30
 1 1 1
21.(8) Req  R 1    
 2 4 8 
 8  4  2 1
Req  R  
 8 
15 R
Req 
8
R  1
V
I 
Req
3
I 
15 R / 8
38 8
I  
15 R 5R
8 8
I  
5 1 5
a
I 
5
a 8
22.(15) If the Heat is H.
V2   2
H   (20) and H   V  60
R  R 
 1  2
where R1 & R2 are resistances of two coils.
When both coils are used.
V2 V2   H H  60
  t  H    t  H  t 15 minutes .
R R2   20 60  4
 1   
23.(144) R  Slope  tan 45 1
 RA 3.14  (1.2 10 2 )2

R   
A  31.4
 144 10 5  m 144 10 3   cm

15
24.(10) i  5A
3
VB  V A  15  5 1 10V
25.(A)
2E E
i1  
2r  2 r 1
rE  rE
Eeq  ; Eeq  E
r r
E E E r
i2   i1  i 2 ;  ; 2  r 1
r r 1 r 2
2 2
2 2
r
1 ; r  2
2
26.(8)
500  2000
Req  600   1000 
500  2000
20 1 1
i  A  V  iRVR   400  8V
1000 50 50
RvR  Req of voltmeter and 500 
27.(136)
E
J 

I E

A 
1 E

6
2  10 1.7  10 8
1.7 V
E   10 2
2 m
F  eE
1.7
F  1.6  10 19   10 2  0.8  10 21  1.7
2
F  1.36  10 21
F  136  10 23 N
28.(4) By nodal analysis
V0  2 V  4 V0  6
 0  0
1 1 1
3V0  12  V0  4 volts
4
29.(4) Each wire has resistance   r
d 2
Eight wire in parallel, then equivalent resistance is
r 

8 2 d 2
Single copper wire of length 2l has resistance
2  4 
R  
d12 2d 2
 d1  4d
30.(D) Equivalent resistance between

 10 
A and B is    15  k 
 3 
 
55
 k
3
Potential difference between the points
55
A and B  15mA  k  = 275 V
3
31.(18) E  
E1  1.2 36
 1 ;  ;  2  54 cm
E2 2 1.8 2
  54  36  18 cm
32.(A) R1  4  4  8 
R2  4  4  8
1 1 1
 
Req 8 8
1 2

Req 8
8
Req 
2
Req  4 
V 40
I    10
Req 4
I  10 ampere
P 40 P 2
33.(20)    …(1)
Q 100  40  Q 3
P x 80 P x 80
   …(2) P  x  4Q
Q 100  80  Q 20
4  3P
From, eq. (1) and (2). P  x 
2
P  x  6P
5P  x  x  20 
34.(A) Effective circuit (External circuit is Balanced wheat stone bridge)
35.(20) E = Potential gradient × null point length

4R
20  10 3   60 ; Solving above equation R  20 
(780  R )  300
36.(A)
2 0
I 
R  r1  r2
20r1
Given, 0  Ir1  0  0  0  R  r1  r2  2r1  R  r1  r2
R  r1  r2
37.(2400)
R S 5.6 k  S
 ; 
100  l l 70 30
3
S  5.6
7
S  2.4 k 
S  2400 
eE
38.(B) vd  
m
As T   
So with temp Vd  now
I  neAVd
I V V 1
Vd   ; Vd  ; Vd 
neA RneA Lne L
39.(40)
40.(A) Let initial length is L 0
Then, final length becomes L 0  2L 0  3L 0
L L2
As R    (where V  vol m of wire)
A V
2
So R  L2 ;
R New

3L 0  
9
Roriginal
 L 0 2 1
 4  60
41.(780)    20   20  10 3  R  780
 R  20  300
 
20
42.(C) Cell 1 Rnet   5
4
V2
H1 R1 R 2
Cell 2   2
H2 2 R1 3
V
R2
43.(14) P100  I 2R100 . . . . (i)
P60  I 2R 60 . . . . (ii)
220
I . . . . (iii)
R60  R100
From (i) and (iii)

2
 220 
P100    R100
 R R 
 60 100 
(220)2 (220)2
here R 60  ; R100 
60 100
Solving P100 14.06
 
44.(B) R1  R 2  1  2
A A
 
 
1A 2 A
  1 1  1 2
  
A  1 2   A
1  2 2

12 
212

1  2
1 1 1 1
45.(2)   
Req 9 9 9
 Req  3 
6V
I   2A
3
46.(A) Constantan and manganin are used to make standard resistance coils as they have high resistivity and
low temperature coefficient of resistance.
47.(B) Let length of X be x
& length of Y be y
l l l 2
also R     R  l2  R  kl 2
A l volume
Wire W has length 2x
2
Rw  k 2 x  
Also, Rw  2Ry  2ky 2
9 x 1
Thus, k 4 x 2  2ky 2 1  
7 y 2

JEE Main 2021 - 22 - DC Circuits - Solutions

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

JEE Main 2021 - 22 - DC Circuits - Solutions

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

JEE Main 2021 - 22 - DC Circuits - Solutions

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

Solution of Archive - JEE Main & Advanced

So, i  (10  10 3 ) (5  107 ) (0.5  10 3 )2

After rearranging the circuit

Wheat stone bridge circuit

7.(300) Work done by battery  QV  20  15  300 J

2 R  2r1  2r2  3r1  0

 R AB  0.1  1000  100 

Applying KVL in loop FABEF

or 10i  3i1  70 …(i)

5i  11i1  90 …(ii)

32.(B) Circuit is equivalent to

R e q  1.6  0.6  2.2

When switch is open

On solving above circuit

JEE Advanced 2021

Solution of Archive - JEE Main & Advanced

JEE Main 2022

Coil expirimence deflection 

 2 R 2L R 2L

Percentage of total current  10  100  10%

For absolute temperature T = 0°C

23.(144) R  Slope  tan 45 1

 RA 3.14  (1.2 10 2 )2

 144 10 5  m 144 10 3   cm

30.(D) Equivalent resistance between

35.(20) E = Potential gradient × null point length

Then, final length becomes L 0  2L 0  3L 0

43.(14) P100  I 2R100 . . . . (i)

From (i) and (iii)

You might also like