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STRENGTH OF MATERIALS REFREHSER SET

1. Steel rails 10 m long are laid with a clearance of 3 mm at a temperature of 15°C. Use α = 11.7 x
10^-6 per degree centigrade and modulus of elasticity of steel is 200000 MPa. Determine the
temperature of steel so that rails will just touch.
a. 31.55°C b. 40.44°C c. 40.64°C d. 38.57°C

2. A cubical section has E = 200000 MPa and Poissons ratio = 0.30. Determine the compressive stress
acting on each side of its faces if the volume of the cube is reduced by 0.15%.
a. 275 MPa b. 315 c. 250 d. 200

3. A thin walled cylinder shell has an internal diameter of 2 m is fabricated from plates 20 mm
thick. Which of the following gives the ratio of the hoop stresses over the longitudinal stress of
the cylinder?
a. 2 b. 10 c. 1 d. 3

4. A cantilever beam, 60 mm wide by 200 mm high and 6 m long , carries a load that varies uniformly
from zero at the free end to 1000 N/m at the wall. Calculate the maximum flexural stress.
a. 20 MPa b. 15 c. 18 d. 22.5

SITUATION 1: A rigid plate of negligible mass rests on a central spring which is 20 mm higher than the
symmetrically located outer springs. Each of the outer springs consists of 18 turns of 10 mm wire on a
mean diameter of 100 mm. The central spring has 24 turns of 20 mm wire on a mean diameter of 150 mm. if a
load P = 5 kN is now applied to the plate, use G = 83000 MPa.

5. Determine the load carried by the central spring.

a. 3754 kN b. 4031 c. 3573 d. 3348

6. Determine the shearing stress of the central spring.

a. 115.8 MPa b. 170.5 c. 156.4 d. 137.9

7. Determine the shearing stress of the outer spring.

a. 318.7 b. 220.9 c. 196.4 d. 234.7

SITUATION 2: The boards ABC and BCD are loosely bolted together as shown. The bolts exert only vertical
reactions on the boards.

8. Find the max. shear for board ABC.

a. 17.65 kN b. 10.38 c. 13.21 d. 19.12

9. Find the location of the maximum shear from left support on board ABC.
a. 2.642 m b. 3.065 c. 1.854 d. 2.631

10. Find the Maximum moment of the board BCD.

a. 17.34 kN m b. 21.57 c. 16.33 d. 13.55

SITUATION 3: The state of plane stress shown is expected in a cast iron base. Using Mohr’s circle,

11. Determine the maximum shear stress.

a. 87.3 MPa b. 95.5 c. 84.6 d. 106.7

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12. Determine the minimum normal stress.

a. 64.6 MPa b. 88.7 c. 95.5 d. 103.7

13. Determine the maximum normal stress.

a. 115.5 MPa b. 120.7 c. 134.1 d. 145.0

14. It refers to the deformation of the member per unit length.

a. Stress b. Strain c. Torsion d. Shear

15. This refers to the stresses much lower than the static breaking strength.
a. Rupture b. Deformation c. Deflection d. Fatigue

SITUATION 4: The cross section shown in the figure is 50 x 200 mm and point A is 50 mm above the center
of the beam. Assume the 100 kN load acts at the centroid of the cross section. Hint: Be sure to include
the shearing stresses caused by the applied load.

16. Compute the normal stress at A.

a. 75 MPa b. 70 c. 50 d. 85

17. Compute the shearing stress at A.

a. 11.39 b. 15.60 c. 9.74 d. 8.57

18. Compute the principal stresses direction from x-y plane that makes with the horizontal.
a. 7.78° b. 9.61° c. 8.51° d. 10.99°

19. Which of the following is NOT an assumption in deriving a formula δ = PL/AE ?

a. constant cross sectional area
b. material is linearly elastic
c. small strain
d. stresses must be tensile

20. A welded steel cylindrical drum made of a 10 mm plate has an internal diameter of 1.20 m. It is
filled with gas producing an internal pressure of 1.5 MPa. Assume that Poisson’s ratio is 0.30 and
E = 200 GPa. Determine the tangential stress developed in the thin walled cylinder.
a. 90 MPa b. 70 c. 50 d. 35

21. A cantilever hollow cylinder bar is 1.5 m long , 5 mm thick and with outside diameter of 75 mm. it
is subjected to a torque of 3 kN m at its free end. What is the resulting angle of twist of the
bar? Use G = 78 000 MPa
a. 5.6° b. 2.4° c. 3.7° d. 4.8°

SITUATION 5: A 2 m length of an aluminium pipe of 240 mm outer diameter and 10 mm wall thickness is used
as a short column and carries a centric axial load of 640 kN. Knowing that E = 73 GPa and v = 0.33,

22. Determine the change in length of the pipe.

a. 2.77 mm b. 2.43 c. 3.48 d. 3.64

23. Determine the change in its outer diameter.

a. 0.0961 mm b. 0.0475 c. 0.0764 d. 0.0823

24. Determine the change in its wall thickness.

a. 0.004 mm b. 0.007 c. 0.001 d. 0.010

25. Is is determined merely by dividing either the stress at yield or the ultimate stress by a number
termed the safety factor.
a. Normal stress b. Shear Stress c. Flexural stress d. Working stress

26. Laboratory tests on human teeth indicate that the area effective during chewing is 0.25 sq cm and
that the tooth length is about 1.1 cm. If the applied load in the vertical direction is 880 N and
the measured shortening is 0.004 cm, determine Young’s modulus.
a. 9000 MPa b. 8800 c. 8000 d. 7700

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SITUATION 6: Consider the bolted joint shown in the figure. The force P is 30 kN and the diameter of the
bolt is 10 mm.

27. Determine the average value of the shearing stress existing across either of the planes a-a or b-
b.
a. 175 MPa b. 191 c. 203 d. 216

28. If the maximum allowable working stress in shear is 93 MPa, determine the required diameter of the
bolt.
a. 20 mm b. 22 c. 25 d. 16

SITUATION 7: A hollow shaft of outer radius 140 mm and inner radius 125 mm is subjected to an axial force
and a torque as shown in the figure.

29. Determine the torsion in the shaft.

a. 29.8 MPa b. 26.1 c.22.3 d. 20.6

30. Calculate the axial stress in the shaft.

a. 8.38 MPa b. 6.16 c. 10.31 d. 5.44

31. Calculate the maximum shear stress in the shaft.

a. 19.75 MPa b. 22.47 c. 25.2 d. 22.3

32. It is the angular change between two perpendicular faces of a differential element.
a. Modulus of rigidity c. Shearing strain
b. Allowable stress d. Rupture strength

33. A simply supported beam 10 m long carries a uniformly distributed load of 20 kN/m. What is the
value of the maximum moment of the beam due to this load?
a. 10000 kN m b. 5000 c. 2000 d. 250

SITUATION 8: A 10 m long simply supported beam carries a uniform load of 8 kN/m for 6 meters from the
left support and a concentrated load of 15 kN 2 meters from the right support.

34. Which of the following gives the maximum shear?

a. 36.6 kN b. 41.8 c. 33.2 d. 31.3

35. Which of the following gives the maximum moment?

a. 92.23 kN m b. 83.72 c. 81.74 d. 85.92

36. It occurs whenever there is a discontinuity or nonuniformity of a material.

a. Strain c. Shearing rupture
b. Stress failure d. Stress concentration

SITUATION 9: A truck with axle loads of 40 kN and 60 kN on a wheel base of 5 m rolls across a 10 m span.

37. Calculate the maximum bending moment.

a. 175 kN m b. 160 c. 155 d. 120

38. Calculate the maximum shearing force.

a. 95 kN b. 110 c. 80 d. 125

39. Determine the location of 40 kN load from the left support when maximum moment occurs.
a. 9 m b. 5 c. 7.5 d. 4

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40. What is the maximum moment of a beam supported at both ends and carries a uniform load of w
throughout its entire length?
a. wL/2 b. wL/8 c. wL^2/8 d. wL^2/2

41. Volumetric strain is the:

a. change in volume per unit time
b. square root of difference of original volume and change in volume
c. original volume minus the change in volume
d. ratio of change in volume to original volume

42. A cylindrical water tank is 8 m in diameter and 12 m high. If the tank is to be completely filled,
determine the minimum thickness of the tank plating if the stress is limited to 40 MPa.
a. 12 mm b. 13 c. 10 d. 16

SITUATION 10: A circular cross section steel shaft is of diameter 50 mm over the left 150 mm of length
and of diameter of 100 mm over the right 150 mm as shown in the figure. Each end of the shaft is loaded
by a twisting moment of 1000 N m (as indicated by the double headed arrows). If G = 80,000 MPa,

43. Determine the angle of twist between the ends of the shaft.
a. 2.18° b. 3.05° c. 1.09° d. 1.75°

44. Determine the peak shearing stress.

a. 35.8 MPa b. 43.16 c. 40.7 d. 52.75

45. In mohr’s circle which of the following terms defined as the inclined or slope surface of the
plane?
a. Area b.Orientation Angle c. Principal stress d. Max. shear stress

SITUTAION 11: From the figure shown,

46. Calculate the tensile stress in the body of the bolt.

a. 83.7 MPa b. 70.5 c. 40.3 d. 84.8

47. Calculate the tensile stress at the root of the threads.

a. 99.5 MPa b. 101.3 c. 84.7 d. 92.3

48. Find the compressive stress at the head as the bolt bears on the surface to resist the tensile
load.
a. 71.0 MPa b. 84.9 c. 31.7 d. 40.3

49. This system wherein the torque is transmitted by a shearing force P created in the bolts.
a. Steel shafts b. Pressure vessels c. Bolt couplings d. Axial strains

50. A cantilever beam 50 x 150 mm , 6 m long carries a load that varies uniformly from zero at free
end to 1000 N/m at the wall. Compute the magnitude of the maximum flexural stress.
a. 3750 N m b. 6000 c. 5250 d. 7100

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