M Tan Theta Notes

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

The Angle between a Line and the x-axis

The gradient of a line is always equal to the tangent of the angle made with the
positive direction of the x-axis.

m  tan 
Examples

1. A line makes an angle of 35o


with the x-axis. Calculate m  tan 
the gradient of the line.
m  tan35
y
m  0.700...

m  0.7 (to 1 d.p)

35˚
0 x

2. Calculate the size of angle θ˚ m  tan 


in the diagram shown below.
5  tan 
y
m=5   tan1 (5)

  78.690...
θ˚   78.7 (to 1 d.p)
0 x

3. Calculate the size of the angle the line through A(2, -1) and B(-8,3) makes
with the positive direction of the x-axis.

y2  y1
mAB   mAB  tan 
x2  x1 
2 S A
3  ( 1)   tan 
mAB  5 T C
8  2 2
  tan 1  
4 5
mAB 
10   180  21.810...
2   158.198...
mAB  
5   158.2 (to 1 d.p)

You might also like