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Suggestion

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17 views

Suggestion

Uploaded by

Aris 88
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Suggestion

Suggest mean to present a suggestion that is to introduce or propose an idea or a plan


for consideration. (Sarankan berarti topresent saran yang memperkenalkan atau
mengusulkan ide atau rencana untuk dipertimbangkan ).
Suggest means to propose a plan. It can be accepted or refused. (Menyarankan cara
untuk mengusulkan rencana. Hal ini dapat diterima atau ditolak).
Suggestions are abstract and can be in form of solution, advice, plan, and idea. (Saran
yang abstrak dan bisa dalam bentuk solusi , saran , rencana , dan ide).

For Example :
- Let’s finish our homework first.
- Let’s go home.

Expessions/Gambits
When making suggestions we often use the following expressions :
- Let’s ...
- Why don’t we ...
- We could ...
- What about ...
- How about ...
- I suggest that ...
- You might want to change ...
- I think ...
- I don’t think ...

Examples :
- Let’s go to the library.
- Let’s go to movies.
- Why don’t you do homework before going out?
- We could eat at home today.
- What about eating at the new place?
- How about going to Sam’s place first?
- I suggest that we call it day.
- You need to change your sleeping habits.
- Ithink you should go and meet her.
- I think we should do it this way.
Responding to Suggestions
Making Suggestions Accepting Suggestions Declining Suggestions
No, thank you. I do not feel
Let, go to movies. Yes, let’s go
like going.
Why don’t you do your Sorry, I think I will go out
homework before going Ok, I will first and then do my
out? homework.
How about going to Sam’s
Yes, let’s go. It is a good No, let’s just go to the
place first and then to the
idea. supermarket.
supermarket?
Ithink you should go and Sorry, I can’t. I have
Ok, if you say so.
meet her. previous engagement.
Let’s call it a day. Let’s. No, let’s stay for a while.

Let’s take a look at sentence structure to suggest something.


I Suggest That He clean his room.
We recommend That Sheread “ the hungergames”
I Propose That Are report should be setshe read in.
I Put forwad That We work together on this.
We Advice That He work hard.
I Advocate That We support them in every way possible.
Simple Present Tense
Present Tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, atau
kejadian yang terjadi pada saat ini. Bentuk kata kerja ini paling sering digunakan dalam
bahasa Inggris
Present tense memiliki 3 fungsi utama yaitu:
- Happen in the present (terjadi di masa sekarang)
- Habitual Action (kebiasaan)
- General Truth (fakta)
Rumus Present Tense
Positive (+) : S + V1 (s/es) + O/C
Negative (-) : S + Do/Does + Not + V1 + O/C
Interrogative (?) : Do/Does + S + V1 + O/C + ?
Keterangan : S = subject, V = verb, O = object, C = complement
Example :
1. (+) She opens the garage
(-) She does not open the garage
(?) Does She open the garage?
2. (+) Father reads a news paper
(- ) Father doesn’t read a news paper
(?) Does father read a news paper?
Simple present tense adalah beberapa bagian dari present tense di English. Tense ini
digunakan untuk menjelaskan kebiasaan, situasi yang tidak berubah, kebenaran umum
dan peraturan yang tetap.

Contoh Simple Present Tense yang digunakan:


Contoh Simple Present Tense Meaning
Jakarta is a large city (general truth) Jakarta kota besar (kebenaran umum)
They love Jakarta (unchanging Mereka mencintai jakarta (situasi yg ga
situation) berubah)
I smoke (habit) aku merokok (kebiasaan)

Contoh dari present tense


Kita menggunakan bentuk ini untuk membicara masa sekarang (present)
Contoh Present Tense Meaning
Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia. Jakarta adalah ibukota Indonesia
she cries at night Dia menangis di malam hari
He works at radio now Dia bekerja di radio sekarang
Bentuk Adverb dari Present Tense
Seperti yang dikatakan, simple present tense adalah kejadian yang berlangsung saat ini.
Maka, keterangan waktu (Adverb) yang digunakan adalah keterangan waktu saat ini.

at the moment currently


always now
usually right now
seldom generally
habitually at present

Bentuk Verb dari Present Tense


- Subject Singular + Verb(s)
Apabila ada subject yang memiliki bentuk kata singular (tunggal), maka kata kerjanya
harus ditambah dengan (s) atau (es) untuk membentuk kalimat yang benar.

Contoh 1
Contoh Arti
He wants to leave the party Dia ingin meninggalkan pesta
She needs a hug now Dia membutuhkan pelukan sekarang
The bottle falls off the table Botolnya jatuh dari meja
He drinks tea Dia minum teh

Contoh 2
Contoh Present Tense Meaning
She enjoys smashing the guitar dia menikmati menghancurkan gitar
It mixes the sand and the cement. ini mencampur pasir dan semen
She understands Deutsch dia mengerti bahasa jerman
He goes to college every night. dia pergi ke kampus tiap malam
SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple past tense, terkadang disebut preterite, digunakan untuk membicarakan kejadian
yang sudah selesai di waktu sebelum sekarang. Simple past adalah bentuk dasar
dari past tense dalam bahasa Inggris. Kejadian dapat terjadi belum lama di masa lalu
atau sudah lama di masa lalu, dan durasi kejadiannya tidak penting.
CONTOH :
- John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.
- My father died last year.
- He lived in Fiji in 1976.
- We crossed the Channel yesterday.
Anda selalu menggunakan simple past saat mengatakan kapan sesuatu terjadi.
Jadi, tense ini berkaitan dengan ekspresi waktu lampau tertentu.
- frekuensi: often, sometimes, always
I sometimes walked home at lunchtime.
I often brought my lunch to school.
- waktu yang spesifik atau jelas: last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks
ago
We saw a good film last week.
Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva.
She finished her work at seven o'clock
I went to the theatre last night
- waktu yang tidak spesifik atau tidak jelas: the other day, ages ago, a long time ago
People lived in caves a long time ago.
She played the piano when she was a child.
Catatan: Kata ago adalah cara yang baik untuk menyatakan jarak ke masa lalu. Kata ini
diletakkan setelah periode waktu: a week ago, three years ago, a minute ago.
Hati-hati: Simple past dalam bahasa Inggris mungkin terlihat seperti tense dalam bahasa
Anda, tetapi artinya mungkin berbeda.
MEMBENTUK SIMPLE PAST TENSE
POLA DARI SIMPLE PAST TENSE UNTUK KATA KERJA BERATURAN
Positif

Subjek + kata kerja (verb) +ed

I skipped.

Negatif

Subjek + did not + infinitive tanpa to


They didn't go.

Pertanyaan Positif

Did + subjek + infinitive tanpa to

Did she arrive?

Pertanyaan negatif

Did not + subjek + infinitive tanpa to

Didn't you play?


TO WALK
Positif Negatif Pertanyaan

I walked. I didn't walk. Did I walk?

You walked. You didn't walk. Did you walk?

He walked. He didn't walk. Did he walk?

We walked. We didn't walk. Did we walk?

They walked. They didn't walk. Did they walk?


SIMPLE PAST TENSE DARI TO BE, TO HAVE, TO DO
Subjek Kata Kerja (Verb)

Be Have Do

I was had did

You were had did

He/She/It was had did

We were had did

You were had did

They were had did


CATATAN UNTUK BENTUK POSITIF, NEGATIF, DAN PERTANYAAN
POSITIF
Bentuk positif dari simple past tense sangat sederhana.
- I was in Japan last year
- She had a headache yesterday.
- We did our homework last night.
NEGATIF DAN PERTANYAAN
Untuk bentuk simple past negatif dan pertanyaan dari "to do" sebagai kata kerja biasa,
gunakan auxiliary "did". Contoh: We didn't do our homework last night.
Bentuk negatif dari "have" dalam simple past biasanya dibentuk
menggunakan auxiliary "did", tetapi terkadang hanya dengan menambahkan not atau
singkatan (contraction) "n't".
Bentuk pertanyaan dari "have" dalam simple past biasanya
menggunakan auxiliary "did".
CONTOH
- They weren't in Rio last summer.
- We didn't have any money.
- We didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.
- We didn't do our exercises this morning.
- Were they in Iceland last January?
- Did you have a bicycle when you were young?
- Did you do much climbing in Switzerland?
Catatan: Untuk bentuk negatif dan pertanyaan dari semua kata kerja dalam simple past,
selalu gunakan auxiliary "did".

SIMPLE PAST, KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN


Beberapa kata kerja dalam simple past tidak beraturan. Inilah beberapa kata kerja tidak
beraturan yang paling sering digunakan.
- TO GO
He went to a club last night.
Did he go to the cinema last night?
He didn't go to bed early last night.
- TO GIVE
We gave her a doll for her birthday.
They didn't give John their new address.
Did Barry give you my passport?
- TO COME
My parents came to visit me last July.
We didn't come because it was raining.
Did he come to your party last week?

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