EPI Schedule Malawi COM 2017

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Immunisation in Malawi = revised February 2017

Immunizations in Malawi
Schedule for immunization

Time Vaccine
Birth BCG and OPV (polio 0)
6 weeks OPV 1 and DPT-HepB-Hib1 and PCV 1 and
Rotavirus vaccine 1
10 weeks OPV 2 and DPT-HepB-Hib2 and PCV 2 and
Rotavirus vaccine 2
14 weeks OPV 3 and DPT-HepB-Hib3 and PCV 3
9 months Measles 1
15 months Measles 2
First contact (15-45 yrs and pregnant women) TT 1
4 weeks after TT 1 TT 2
6 months after TT 2 TT 3
1 year after TT 3 TT 4
1 year after TT 4 TT 5
At 6 months and after every 6 months up to 59 Vitamin A (children)
months
Within 2 weeks of delivery Vitamin A (postnatal mothers)

 From June 2017, Measles will be replaced by MR (measles and rubella)


 Introduction of Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) in Malawi has been delayed to possibly Q4
of 2017
 Introduction of Human Papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) in Malawi will be in 2018

BCG: Bacille Calmette - Guérin vaccine


OPV: Oral polio vaccine
DPT-HepB-Hib: Diphtheria and Tetanus and Pertussis and Hepatitis B and H. influenzae type b
PCV: Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
TT: Tetanus toxoid

World Health Organization, children are considered to have received all basic vaccinations when
they have received a vaccination against tuberculosis (also known as BCG), three doses each of
the DPT-HepB-Hib (also called pentavalent) and polio vaccines, and a vaccination against
measles.

The Malawi immunisation programme considers a child to be fully vaccinated if the child has
received all basic vaccinations, three doses of the PCV vaccine (also given at age 6, 10, and 14
weeks), and two doses of the rotavirus vaccine (given at age 6 and 10 weeks).
Immunisation in Malawi = revised February 2017

General Points to Remember

 Always enquire about immunization in any child that comes to hospital


 Immunization should be given with informed parental/guardian consent
 There are very few contraindications to immunization, if in doubt, consult seniors
 Immunisations are given at all health centres and under 5’s clinics

Important Points in the History

 Enquire about vaccinations (verbally or documented in the health passport)


 Previous severe reaction and anaphylaxis after vaccination
 Prolonged use of immunosuppressive therapy
 Current illness (i.e. diarrhoea in oral polio vaccines)

Important Points in the Examination

 Fever
 Evidence of vaccinations (BCG scar on deltoid)

Contraindications to Immunisation

 Severe local or generalised reaction


 Acute febrile illness (delay immunisation), acute diarrhoea with OPV
 When in doubt consult the seniors

Immunisation in HIV

 BCG is contraindicated in symptomatic HIV infection (NOT neonatal BCG)


 Measles, polio, rotavirus, PCV, pentavalent vaccine are ALL INDICATED

Immunisation Reactions

 Mild reaction with symptoms of mild fever, local tenderness, irritability, malaise and
 crying are common
 These are not contraindications to further immunization.

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