DATE

PAGE

PART-
Cell bssu 0an 01gan Aysem=
gausm
Shudy env Atauks um aanisms
A osoup o similan okgorisis HogehuA Lm_ a
P0pilohm
Yspulahon &di ApLde mu togeH y
a u pS duk cemmunihy Am +oggHo it
MA an eosuSHem.

Ving Askm eosy& km

biosphu

uHheaphL Hydosphou Atesphi

Lond Waku
hut lay ond is alld u t unmat)
1 0 kmu ioMM Jand
5-1 ku m_ oCaas
30-3 kmu uSm mauntain

SRCOnd Joyen s a l d Hu matly semi salid)

82% 4 Easths MaM mantlu
 DATE
PAGE

hind ayen is (alldC0AL

nn A

MALtn Solid

lempahu Pemuwu
6000C at wntu ¬outh
20C at Swuau o Eah
Spud Hotahim C is 2/3 hMA ase
D
hon &ind otahon Au
uksiclu Aotahom 1s 24 hu
n&idu Dtahm s (8 hHs.

Du toigh phMU in C Hu mAUen subst

uust Lnis HHnie Plalea LAng in

Lodk PAL
y APau omus in L is iMsd hy
Eantn woA mad 4.5 killien yeans ag0

DLDgmed emp also inaased

LimultävWuly.

Peak mp YYAM hndi0m1.

 DATE
PAGE

male dhange is a naual puoUM

Th mly di ls hat Hh Hat Hue HoUnes
O wOy asleu in ho Madiun ena.
Rasems
Heavy dpendan u 0n eluiuy, MAu we Fomi
u , ulase gen_huat goses.
SecAA Phat aL 0Ud:-
Hualth
agiuluue loiodiveMAiHy
w t AAU CmAtal Oias

* Naknal ale 9 exhnthon Ap0E Is Onu peue

2u yeaM and Sinultasn00uily Hu uak
eNeluh en is allo mu ApAues p yaa

1992 3000 sd h n tP ypa

Weatu shet eum pidUL
dimat w d 0 teumn
W au Mot faUng Issu M aPhIM chagL hut
Aaung S in ñ a l hang ie Hu buoodu en

India also paMhpaled in Sthk HAlm beclauQh@n

Wld EniuenmUt Dauy Ju

bez Stk HOlm_ dudauahom tawkd Mm 5 JunL
1972
1982 NaiHihecdauah
edi to Stbdk Hlm_clocdauahom,
NeD dhange
 DATE
PAGE

we made and istakes we taken OU O

1992 h A Fauth Summit. RioRo du

Jano Declaahon_

NOTE ExhnGM us2AÚes wlhae Cusmulah n

e s om e sya ems Ond wi disult Hu
KOod than
Eq Exhoth@n 0 bind dodo feRuE dogmudsd
Reptils Cold hioadas) loy eg94 dipendin On u
empuau
i h s t Eauh Summit and Kuph fuotncol

Thy docicdid to ut dleun tha guan houe ga

in d to comta tu imali changs_au LsH
a duty Dpoihonal » each hu
Eney Austy should aut douvn 6 uOm
1990s0eel p i h i o n qon hsuke qu
Eah ounty uwas given_ 20 yea
NOTE EConic dov HuAU Lonp x gpen houe

Rul
ga emisSiOn ox uma thange
Env Eco
Henu, no CuMtuy was HQadyo C0mpormuse
oleelopmbnt aNd
mis potoco u0OA taken batk.

NaimA didn't aept mis otocal

 DATE
PAGE

199 otdAl Oas Jtuchuud namad a

Kyotv PLOoCA!

> J t 20d hat i a County 1s dlelopad an it

neodA o ut dbun M g n housé gas and
a Cowny is doMlopin Hy nadto ut
oun lun Om emissidnu
Econemic a t & dueloping COuntie w he.
beteu a ecomOmic_dlov a e dweloped
Leuntues was to COmLOMise s o dwreopad Co.
uled a tuk to 2a hu eo.daneloprnost

Developud &unties honu &tankd Invedting In

deelseing_Contues as huy a Laving in
emussiou and hunu alo saed Hwu eoneme
cdeelopMt
India g&t 0°% emussiom U t as t Was mAL
kDwed On 0gUulh o t bomi Honu his
His
atocHed ymay Countues Honu g0obausahen

bcz 4 olohalsahen P nat emissiom was

CnAtait 3E wu nen Lonbuolld and aMU dLn

INHunahonal AaOPMs.
Kyoto PHDFOCA! 199
TPcc 10tuavPnmultal Ponel m mak hange
UNECCC Unikd Nahoma f a wik mNioi
om imalt Thang 1919L
TPCc (188
 DATE
PAGE

chang
MLAe 3 weu Hu onvenhMA whou maH_ horgg
POiaesweu disuUAed Qnd ensLAd

Kyoho pooLol indiutly buoughi ah&ut oobalisah

Ilcc Lalso uueA nohu psu)
t wau mdAo Mat we haN a kuenhac MHd-
OLDgu o uut deuIN gCD huse gas.

WNOaAd _UNEP CSlaboaakd and Hu pkoduct uwa04

IPCC

funhoning:
4 t Ahudies u dimak clang in_a pahulan ugn
HQUw imak_onge is happon4
AknAhuduing u suenu bthind tu dmak change
thudie hi k dmak han
4tshde Hau eds Mem eLeneUC Mew
a N O it amu luhoms L m puShlm.

SE wt pubidt Ond
ywutgohem adaptah on

ITS STRATEGIES>
)MITGATION:
4 yu want o diwtlop in eceMeC H0u, Hu
dbwAnsuld happn in Luch a way hot twuld
 DATE
PAGE

u eLowendly khnslogy huld bo cost- eche

Ouap
2ADAf TATION:
Even w ShOp emithng gaen houue gases
thu eaien emissiens wsay with oA YMAAL
Man isD yLan d wl impat ou eLonkmy.

ADAPTATION STRATEY
Cnhan Leadtal auIAA as Phuy l be
impalked hy imah dan4L

Cemu up wAh dHaught LAIstant end /agMiuulhual phodu

Th best wy to kight dmok thong is o adajt to It
NOT61198 HOtt ya in 2ph ontwuy

P hndings:
Pau heau umal) s wuight is uduud by 3o%
ou to mulking qloous
2 3 m/m uise in &ta lol abone Moimal lovel
 DATE
PAGE

KEY PDINTS fOR TPCc

found in 1988 in Allabozahon with UNEP aNd WMO.

2 Sudies Soenu O imak chang in pahulan -ON
Sthudies impat mae chan in pahulan da.
MeU idea Uhgahbm and odapBähonAtAakge
5 TPCC publishw 99ula oposs n umak_thargi

UNECCC 994
A HiAul 1912 Rio d didanahOm
taugls On guon heuse gaeu
fldbl to ceutain se
eMsMU y LON ut douN t n 0guuulhL
Ond ustaindhl oleelopMLNt_untHuchAd

n Huue haLes
nases hudh ou PMOsent n u pepLosphone
n pepl0Apho exchang o gaieA take place
No f e ab peplosphinu "Honu Mo 94hal
u miA abon it
T y iop n tuopping hat in peple:phiu and tu
uudt s heu.
Tha geemty th molbul is Ruth Hha it api
huat.
 DATE
PAGE

Haje (vuen Hout nases

(02 ISD yewu Is atmosphuue e

12 yeau
MHhanL o 30 uea
NitMQuA i d i 120 yeau
AMOngest OmmA u t 4)
1 0 0 uOu

4unit &; O2 apa uut _heot unit

unt
Cfc w ap 8000 units 4 hoat

lagut Cemtyibuteu
t ' s emiessienA aMA excephonally high
Watu vapuh au AbLongLt gmon houAe gu m
planut Eutn amemg all gasei
fc is HU AuDngust gueen house gas On Ecsuth
which is man mdu.
NOTE Winds mwe ysm high (MIMUU o keuo pHOMukL HagJn.

hu windA 0 taking a tuwn

bcz faMh is otahn Lonh udly So Dtathon
EanPh pMRMAUUzes u wnd to 8pin wuth i t

en Ocan h a is SAI. Honu it cant meve

Ouit do mot hae erwy High pheMUL.
and lad man has Lw poxuu So u wind
IStaking_a tuun Hm Seuhn do ethwn humusewy
08 High-Lw is hu paBh wind.
 DATE
PAGE

Whun hwu's inplahem It nu.

Renune m Cah a gLshal map wind Lik

XCyclonu fosmed en and dloe nst impad muth
Os h is ND hing to eed but cycIOND LMId
D
n Ccias impat hi plai a lo
NOTE: Meseen 8tats pom ouHuwn pans B dado and
W- Aats ludm Awn_paks Gndia
LOLw pAAWL SyBHM
A LopHOMUL Aysem h louweupMMLu at
it onte han h aas au&und it
wwnda o t a kauound it t atiuats hu wud)

AMabian Sea is Auad1d buk bay bengal e

Lotkd
Mpltaim
uU yle o waleHom ouound to Hu
Aoi is Lold in ah on

Q y uDons mot tak pou eNyday2

Au Thsis bez o enn diztibubion hoat.
huveu hu Londihenu u avouwHabii ie ccconnc
unt human emuionA P m yclonu uill
ak plu
 DATE
PAGE

AtmesphL:
Hettngen&s yUxhuw qases BUDwdN4 a
planut
A Topasphene:
t CmiseA o MKI tHhan 90% maM a m .
t mpuisea all hi gpaen houre gaseu.
I5kM abeve n d
No aLhal waMUng abwe IS km
Ht ayu o atmesphU.
4 t ' s hdight vaies S9mwhuuit is 1knm and
omauhuu Is km et
HApiLa0g10n Hue meAI SUnlight bez it is
M le Hu ain maM ges ialed Thue
CHLO OuL b Aunight Hinu Ha. Ou expands
and hoghE inc
dn LAld HLg hau ls LM Aunliglt so Hu OeL
dA Dt hiata up and hunu oM hight

NOT1 pal have les hught tha/phu pomn

0MAUnd(mai exponiom mes hught
4omn hue gase aL mot Aent Hhan we'lL
aita kmp 25023o in day hml and at ught hou
t Lall hulew 0"

B Stuakesphin
t ompuseA 0z0L layu uuh e n k Uv
MOyA uem enHung £aHHs AWuau.
2Iskm60km is hu band Atatephuu
 DATE
PAGE

3) Max Lomc 0z8 25-4D km

iLu HL UV1ays JBm 2unighE
H we me Stmaight up in amupheu, Hu lenp dic
his is Collod apde uak ie hu u RMp \allu
wwm inc alhtude
e Mwt Evexat is tualed in AUal g i m
eut &hl has AnuD

n AtaHALhu mp inMAAeA wth hoight but

1n
Map4Phukmp dec wm hught
OvHus Dkud lay it. i é it absobs hu qmakH
pat B U Madiahon
C Messph :
60km 85 km 1S Hu band
2 No 070nL 40 emp wl_decn0ase Also the
COch Hu AH MaM is LO honu lenp dec.
D. Thwmphwu 19MAphw
Tu mMHUn_ LuLAn ignts au OL akd
in MAAh u .
2) Tw erMp ID h
hught bcz L CuSI9m
hig e y &WOM HadiahGm ky aFu
Heu tha 1ens e A9a wHnd o i d ith atenu
Ngen and utiogen nem u tah 's amMesphwu
umphu,T eivgy ulLALed duiA ue
Usienmu CQuAA O AUMl glousng ught aMd
h polDs an auMOLa.
 DATE
PAGE

EM0ge dist blw 2 mstuds ain hu s aund

km.hu is mo madum exhuat. Thot is why,
planu don' t catch i u huu "hut ik you HMUmO=
me ut It wlSht voy Wy gh tmauH
Expho
Last uleumost laye akmesph
Atemu a ymeluulsad veuu Jat alaME
Cenkauns Met hu oked.
lamuna loyeu

lay atm8sphou Whudh s uAt in ntat

Twdennn m 2m eky_Hun laygu
aHexa H Lentou qoxeuA luu th 30lidL
ayuie gubund takisl a a
4 Exchang oua gaues taku paca
s T u Lomnau aytu gts omtautaled icauwe a
al Pho0Luh

PepLauphu Lb&uday lay)

t i s Phu abmesPhwe beundüy lay.
Also o l d bowdauy lay
3Tu apsule (MPHNg u enh eauh's 0fe
AA is Phu cokul paUuhen
n c L dR On coly bolis
 DATE
PAGE

maalah&m
St 1shu amsuN 2 9 o odiah&n ei enisay
0udelt n hu Aua fasuh
Trelbua Hodotien
in cemung,)

O&odnismA H
msum
A0mu pout
Eauthplandt
Lwswmu a hiE
leHustial Radiahn
Thi adla attatk TR Ond net allsu TK t0
That's y Hwu 1s S OM heat at
ight hm as wen Cu CnHG Lap Hao m
SCm POML 1s OAD LOMA UMEd y eauHh ad
gauSMU

Q wy ine1ung HadiahGMA Mot 10pped ?

Avs T iOMUNGACa 9adiations a a
Lombinahon o Uv WSiblu and inpasud ays
whowas th TR has Only Inanid Lays.
Sin 5 Only 1aMLd, GHú thap h e
sadiahemA
 DATE
PAGE

ExAMPLE
SuppMe inslah9m blo uwvs.
melucult onh t a 2 w hot
Eah Haps
loo uwJs COnUumd hy garusm
balanu is 3c0 units ie S00-L00- 100)-0

SuppoAe hiut ou loo oHn mole uls in m

aimesphu
Honu loo CHO maltuu tap 200 uus hiat
loo uts is Hhe ntt omaining hat wudh 1s
alwed to eatape.
Suppese duu to humanikunu eg eAil L
CMAmPhen we add 50 vmeu uns o CnH

1SD GaHG S WHU attadk Hhu baunu Madiahen

300 unuts (O) ie isD wll a p 3o unts
hoat
NeMUng esof euyting is bupped in
opexphuu
l00GH 200 uu|30'cNahwal aH
300 uni 31C Tnkuud
This exa ise in_1°C duu to exta Hise in nHa
 DATE
PAGE

is called qlobal wauming

Iuifialion OHO elt
KLAuls in limak hang.

0ZONE
DPuent lmax) In AtHaHAphiu
2 0zen distubuh@n in ameiphau 1s ugy
MaNdom e mon unim Jayo
Henuit diyiut to ahudy ik phydical
LopeLhs o muthun i s Hhik
Md
Aemeuwhu i n
hiko 3mm
3 0 0 miluon motwc Fonns
MOS
OVMOyu au 3hupes

UV Mad A UVMad UVad C

Jpast intmdiat mAt haLumLu
haumuul
Croru atades HWS
and tApAite L
Q CompOntd

SDaM SpHum mpo4itin

a) Posithons lLast )
b amma uayK
c Xays

eVisiblu ays
 DATE
PAGE

nuad ua
a Uuo waves
h Teliusion u a
i) Radio uwaves max A)
The ouys haw to uuon mi ahm0sphou
ut deuwn His Ap um
Dis
LiH.
ayt aTmesphuu
We uuie Only DViamus and isibl0n
D

P A m aA UVO m A n_ntat wtn_DTL It

bHAak h u DM MAlLuulu in D2 ad nasAnt
Dxugan O 0 O

UV nLa enMy to hs0ak t bond 03

s1s
Henu ib m g is l y uhizd and
hD DzML Ap Ov ` m enltung.
Poo is maM 07AL AUM duph doly
hOkagL O iks b0nds ? aNd
n clahm HuAAwand a " taku plau
in might im bótkwad Swac takis ylau

Ds D2+0. daythmu)
O2+0 03 night).

tiblu
 DATE
PAGE

CFC AND0zoNE 0LE

Feon 11 temeol a FC
Heen 12
| 1932 satlik bsehveda iny bau liki AtHuChu
In 0znL In_AWth PalL,

1480s H L inouasedand engulled mu

enhuantauia

MAntal Puoto cal to barn usags o Cf

h hlinL paut fLatkatka naswAt xugen,
and h ' s mo máacant oxugen lut LeMahen
Da in night imi and mis 0ZAML is iat
mAdL

CU,f2 + D > 00+ O.

Th indutial puDdluchon wau aAuh mat it

wos a l y dpendint n FCs. lhu u d
it diult to ban tu wsag 0 FC a i t
would hampenL
wuld n industiial geLouth
So monbual A0jd Aimply deaign an ew uendly
Then CaML ut HFC whh hod saMu_apeh

A)CFC atacka 0 0 uits o7eL

HFC attatks wutuut oen
 DATE

PAGE

ut ahOnA ond it d ult to aCcept 0 y

weL wt ahli o ayod it it w 0 N
kdhnalogy
but 24 ahonu am wand and bannd fcand
fhn Hu o2PMu halu tanled . Arnd hnu may
mM naheu aluo cam Awand.and 07&L
ALOVAy uwa hemed añd now C s banad
Om b0 % u Aetas
D

0romu hsl IsACeN Oly in wnle.

n today's bm aUoAlu au w hlim ke
070M

AenoAl
l a l AI is R Phon 2.5mi dD mel
Ohy dAA rot Qt on Auh pauhls
ytaut moing up andmu huu a h
AtoIzphu Pru oHal Impatk On dzen.

o k M2.5 om ullacheal Alk

feumiaihli iut PM2.5 60 miuogama m

h u uu 2 oA1OL Mat_walt impatk m orML

CCU4
u wed a uhbw 4 puAhudu
MuhylL buomd fMmHL einishu
 DATE
PAGE

NOTE Ozeni hA 's hudnem 15 MOaawud in_obson

belou 220 delhsen u t .

HOmo u AuAtmala noenland_Ond

Antautha A 3 au awAUnded ky walt
bodies

hiat to 0z0ML

lINDS

THodi winds Jet StLaMs

Polan Jets
Thue wnds mAwe
Aluwauys Mw tewad
alwaie if in
mosthiun on m
2 Vey tong wind
wih 2kD km |h &plid
alhhudw a
Sh dh we ve a Hugr Aiomifianu in NOTE
M Mt tadi av Jahem jndusty
windA
Aigh puom wutun paut to eastun pat
1s chap bcz mi afAd 0loM uinds is
ve Jgh hat it taku Hhu plan aleng wi th
it and yey lOM s CenAumid hu Llann
 DATE

PAGE

and laSlEun weAleuN L expeuve

why thu is ummunt hal on Ohc ugion
hwuas thu is en Antalica ?

Nesth p0l is mot a land mam whuu SQuth

Artaudica is a land maM HMtan ha
enland and Australia aL AUMHAUndid
wat T wind hou qe tapoed duu o
0miicoanu pamUL dideunu Ond honu Hu
p0liukas dguad Hu aiu and enionment
KEY PDINTS foR OZONE

Nm wu m
2 3mmukd
3000 MÓiOn ubwc tOmmLs maM
UV Hays ypea ond Dv p d hy ozenu
Dren doplahng Aubstanth CFL, Halogen, aLLA
Montswal PuDtoo
Dien hAl
3 Plac wwtn DLOMN ML

NOTE:Su puuML We DCean gu 0nhuA kuling

A ydonu bhut its mat posihl LupWmu
Akm 0n Jand.

Height o feploxphone
int de en daly bauIS Th oly eMieA
Tdouds He hught 0pepipshou
 DATE.
PAGE

n in Hu Bulpha mvssidn iU dL Hy
fe eq COOAa
oplasphuu biz Huy hae
MUghi
i t . Honu Hu amophu n 0 k.

Hhoy hae honhng emisiem

NOT6 Depending_m Hu loahOn__ a tuuol ydn,

t is iwd to hy di namA

HuhicanL OCCL in AHanha oQan Ond1

nKHheaknfauhc Occan
2) luphoon NhwesHon HHN Pauy O00n, 1
Seuh louc Ndan oan.
NOTE: yWeu _do mot taki_plau eMyday weytnM
biz wnNen_distubuhdn ohiät
 DATE
PAGE

ART 2

4n 1976laws we addad in hu nshhuhon

ndiaAgOHdAA enin9nMuL
Tkunahonal Enuuenment Laws
Potluu fays lunopl
b)Pucauhenay untpl
c)Punu oawtanobk Developmad
)Palulen tays Punuplu
a eLganisahi onehy CQuAeA AmI dlomage
Ho suoimnk thy how to Lempan4ole in
2 Ways o u VIChmu a damag
b) 0sHKaHOn enwinMUNt

2 P(auhonauw Psinip
-

huneN u aw hanuA 4 eushl

domag in kuhuu w Muut taee uauhou
toda biz kat Auenhpc _Utan h

3 funupl Sustainahb Develspmut

Suwtaunabl dinelopmot marA Lwe thu uCu
n&uh a wau wiat it dleCA hot hampon h
u qunuuah9m
 DATE
PAGE

Pala Riven - CASE STUAY

veilou Tanneues
Thu
h bank fala Riveu ha
LenUuUg hih
Andustu hghly waeu COMAumPhn Ond
used u u euwal K
GInduu Buy.
distu buled it in diyetlt uw ts
gnaled, t wau
2 hake washe waku wu
mun_dIsdharged in Hhe fXlan a e
e waku
in A0mu a9uilual kdd. Ths
was wued hyhu peopl ouoi elh0od and
bauis
a g U l h t a l Padils M dädy

QL 2 owMes_Les loaH tanning=

Heal taning and ch n anning Lodlanad
The thHAM tinnng meod uses a hE O
uomuum hnay mtal Whih HIManA aPaHE
kAd dhain

wakn_beinL diseases Ond Phou waA ahuolh

hozauo AituahM

5 s omi p Hu mshuel Unien 4ndio 8

y Atonled Ahudun4 thi hogi@m_ &nd und
ut abeut induuEu and húu Hhu ulnd a
CO inM oleg0A0 enLOn Mvit

An mu calegouy A enwudn mast 1 pnopl

uih Wt apies sRversal of buden O
PADA Undih uS u pisLen àaaiut whae
 DATE
PAGE

hu C0Jt 1s l d hos o y e his ons anu and

houO Huy au ot 0&dihl k 1b

3 L s gCod es thu leopl who don t p l tu CaL

gnat u ènwHOyimanUal doguadahom ond alo

h U t goe hum Auioent hu hut u Indity

add o 810e ts innotn and w deysiM
wo mod based n 2 ouud
aoluku laus Pünaplu
bsouwhenay PLuncipl
Th nduty wa eAud o etalish elut
t0atmE ank whuth ou enginehLInG
Hhuugh whith uok waley is pamed dnd
Cmmauahnd_Wan wiakM sdishaugd

BOD : Te hu wha me t waleu IS

COtaMnaled.

eOD 5Ppm unkabl pu

not postabl 2u Con
bt disdhaugd in f n
C obmg1e Phan 30 pM
olsD COn tdusNagiE

BOD w 3000 Ppmo Velloiu (aue udy