DATE

PAGE Nc

CLIMATE OF INDTA
wwww MM W wwwwm
CLIMATE h o to the Amm Total oweathin
Cmditoms omd Awoiaans ANL a ange
aLO o a lemg publaR urne (mer Lham
|Thinky 1RAAk)_

What doAnu ndasamd by MONSOON

|Mnooor a a wird that dongea dincuins
OKLOHdm to Alasons i
DuAny Sawnt (emahono)-A Llons moiat
aiA Joom the OcAa Oands the lom
buAwg Wimll (oftahang)-9t bouwa pnei
OK tom lamd TouadS he Osan:

What SEASONS MQ Ompnemced by Tndia

Fou SaOAOMs Tndua
COLD Weatho SeasonLDecembR to
HoT DRY SAaa0m (me ko Mau) Febumay y
Adwammg NONSOON SRADom(, JmXe to Sepimber
Rgtanatn MoNSOON aAemCOtabe to Noumbur
CUMATIC CONTROLS
Latitude
Atude
3 Pxsoaul md wNd Sypim
+DEotoCL RAOm the Sea
5 unhimo
6 Reo Fealnko
 DATE
PAGE No

on t h
Jh tmati o omy plact dopemds

1 Latihude
Ih Omm o olar amoHay kiceied vaniAB
OLohdving to Latitide du to cuwalie o the
0th

That's why a temponolune geMnally

dacniaea uom the squaon touads the
poleA:

2 ALtitude
T owayphene becomea aos demae aMd

ghon aide uomn thL Anth s muxhaco

HLaAm why hils_ahe coolA
dusimg ummeu A00ons

PxLaoAomd Nmd ipltmM

dapervda m he atide amd altiide f th
place
ntmcl the tempealue amd namhall
pataum8:
 DATE
PAGE Nc

DiatomAaom the Sta

Tho Aa iieoto a medanatmg inemce & ha
dimatiAs thedkoome dm the l a mone!
i Meduxatng lmuc dacueasKs Omd peaple
puuiucR sndiumi uueothox COnditims
codktuon i CONTINENTALIN Le: uAy
hat dunng_wmmths omduny colcl duihng
wwiho

5 OxuOm aunnMo
KACm Cunwno alomg with @shAne wrmds
OKt t h climate the cooatal auLao

c o l dCwAmta Lowmg uill be wamed

coald. the wids be owhae

6 Rlia Fauneo
Re plams a maon uale m dilhmimimg the.
imate 4o nlace Hga Memtams act as_
Rctue bauui8 aqamt cold 0 hst winds:
_ mo alao cauAL pcipitatiin hoy axe
h iouga omd ke in he pakh a Hdm=
beduing m d s
Pcipdatom Äomy famm MoLalie uwhich
RraNa to thl lantth mcbudis Ham,smaus,hal_
 CATE
FAGE Nc

FACTORS oheriamg INDIAN CuMATE

Kole Himalas
Madaatug Tiuanc he Seau
Inpact_ _Piwdlng Wmds
4 Lotdamal Patin
5. buda
6 Wpha Ai, iaulatn
 DATE
PAGE Nc

FENTURES o the Tdm Climole

TRoRal Manaoon tr Clwne
ieoi m Cimalk lemdiions
Monaen Muchamiantdonmainatea the dimale
Phuaconce u dismnt seasons m the RAH
Tuepal Depxieaaong Bay yclons ÁM
Lat monaooma
Watiy DapHoaLin8_CaLuamg tamhal dwhmg
Wimte m Nosth dia.

CHARACTERISTICSo the Trdiam Menooem.

Maaoom ahe mate m natise
MowavomaAe Mmwenly ApMOadl omd Apptadic
Monapon haima 0Ae &hegaabhe in nause
2MeaooyL bhwmgahamm mAummei
Menao0m hon dtiwms the oConenic_stake
othe omthy ukich halbo ÅM Cmlollig
the cgpiuulihal pnooph.
om an occusd dmé to apueal dophesoian
 AIL
PAOE N

-FACTORS AFFECTING Indian Clemate

Lathude
he thopic o Caneeh pasaes thnough the nmwiddle
o the Cwwy hom the Kon Kachehh m
the wct o iyoram the toat Tnda's
clkmat hao chanacihictco q Kopial aa well
Amlo-hoptal limastua
he atiaudinal poitin e Trdia qNLatly
wHmcLo the climati the negion

he northetm-hal oo m the aub-opial

Tome m mpnmecga Dmpnati imaic
Coations ith cold. winti omd ha ww.e:
dhe oouthuvn -hak s tdoaun to the Equator,lis
n the qwotowal plane omd imuwncas
opcal tye o cdima
he Conotal muao daue to tha atwnding wat
bodo, amauvoncga masiwime cendiiions wlth
a t wd wmd wenthor timati thtoghout
the waA
 DATE
FAGE No

2 AGLhwde
Swdia haa mowMaima to the Nath_omd alao
hoa o Out cooalal aneA wheue he manmumum
lwatiiom abaut 30 motAA:

A0ude plauo om iupontant hole im Cetheling

kh tPAun o a placeTempaiatmhe dechaALs
a ale og 6:5°C p MAy RaLemeHL
OCOdng to thL Noma Lapse Rale:

RoulE, plorta n thedama tame a

highth mpehalue wenly dusimg thiw yeah
paed, to placea mhe mowntiuns
PlacRA m tHA RBothilo a the Himalyaa ohm
Th pemAnaulah illa dhe papulasL as AUL
sadiem8 duuning summ hiwas placa
m Hh ethim plaims_gmd m Cintbval India
QAR mtumaly hat dusimg mnes
 DAIL

3hLCace o Kelizoß Fealineo

Pruecence Ralal Eealiinea tanrol the didiibutm
Owd onvowit s"narmhal m ditauit placa:

Wealu Ghato mtsept the aaln beasing

Arabiom a Bramohmd bring hemy haintall
0m the wimduwand Ade

Puwamchal Rolo cbadmet +he naim beasimy Bay o

6angal 8ameh, d lbhmy hanhall en the
wmduraMd Nde

RER Te Hfmalyaa imivapt bath the biamnches 4 the

owmnut monooon wmdo md bhvimg amhal
ouO the nonthem ploima
& Th Aarai Hla daue to Hhain geegraphical
Locotton do not omament namhaDe n Rojasthan
 LATE
PAGE t -

4 Rok of HIMALYAS

Pocal. Bashiih
9t oclo AN a compownol mall that ypiatio
India hm Cunthal amd Eaat Aovcm Cownbnlo
m climatc
t aloo OOcoma fet the dhsm
OwdNRDthit pastmo biei Thdiam mub-
OYtainent wm the mat of daia

Natul Fronkis
She thmalayoa atto aw a delemce banuir md
ON bum puoticm India mom fetuign
wasions mce ary imes Hidtony qmio we the
Quwdumc that no attdkResna niwadea Indha of
Cooomg th Himalayaß Eyen though, China 's
aggreaiwnm to m tncyotion .the "ufnifcamce
|HYabyaa omat be r o d

CAmatde Tnyluerct
9mdia io a monooom lomd omly hucauae of he
4AALoCIMCe o Himalayas t haba the monooon
wido hom Ababiom Ka Day Bunga
md fohcto thim to ohed thiis moietuAe Conlimt
mithin he Induom Sub-Centunent an the fokm of
Anow omd sain 9t aloo block talwimih stosmma
Eaot Aaia hom nissng dia TheAuo Himalayas
oplito the wisiry et lamo unto bronohios
khe southuasd bkonich onlism Tda lay a
Qiplont hole in bmny menooen
 AIE
FAGE t

5
5Modunating Inwmct o khe Stao
The M maAto a modAamg mmpluumee on the
Cla 0 Ahe diolomce fhom la, ArcaRanes , Ao
mOduatiyM Munee ducndags md prople
npaskoncL Ariioms eathes twnditons
Two tomditon CONTmNENTAUTY ie vy hot
dasbwimg owmoh and cold dunimg wrintika:
ThRAe MDatuAbodio Modiy the climati fconatal
aNta y the land md bea bAeegta Ihë Coaatak
ahwaa y a masihime climati
IhLAe waiAbodico powide wweh-nwdid. moshne-
ko ch coming SW monopn Momdo omahelh
M bwingmy PomtaL all oueh kho tomhy..
6 pbs bis Cisulation
Mpbus is inculat.on & Jit steamo plauyo am
wjpoKtant hole m he Michaniom momOons
height o 3-5Km ábiue the ubinpi cal
ighphouse buto
he Himalayas act aa a bMaiek m thin pat
d 0o ich the Tt Soeama 8 dUMded vo
Enoinly Tt amd weatiaky Tt
he Wholby Tt o seoponoible An brimging huoldn
Diobiunbomcio ntd the menth Wuut Tndia sich hhinga
|Wntih karmfall
he EuliAy Tit blowimg oweh Nosthesm India ik
Aaponibk_fo lorvmgmg Ihopucal duhuadiono
aQl one India
hoe dapaRQOLono play_a aigiont saleim the
dhatmbiluwm hagall -
 DATE
PAGENo-

THE CLIMATE
w MW wwM
4 Mam StaAona tonbe idontiyuld im TNDIA.
The COLD Weathes.Saocn.(Watah)
2The HOT Nlathen.Sanotn Cwme)
3 The AdYANCING Dmemaoon CRainy fasen
4The RETREATING Menooon (Thomktien Season)
 DATE
PAGE No

THE WINTER SEASONA

Wiwi blama honm mwid-Nouemben m Nodthem
Tndia amd Aays H0 Fobruuway
D2ConnbRL Omd Jommany _auR e Coidea
MOntho vm the nenthem past Tdia
The tmuualiML Mebsms nath to south
d dewieasto e - veAsa
Days ae wam n d Nianls aHA LLd
The wtthon ismanked ulth dea Bky,
Low innalinns amd Low hwwidit, wAtY
eble vniable wnds
(aTrmphalma
TaMsaAO dnojoa bulaw 21C m he masthm
pasti Tonmuas is tho.coldegt _month:
Tempuhatusen gamdio plaims vonies uom
5°C 3:5

D to aPpakent Mowment af hm touvands Muth,

houp the own tallng a A Thdia s Oblape, as a
htoult Hh pmoauAL aMacint sfomad guWn lamd
n d Low pHe0oKe omd tmpnalune adiont & 4omtd
Gee0aaulniy in ohahoue wnds blowwg
towando low pilaunl aneas
 DATE
PAGE No.

AL CaAdy winds blauw Tourands Bay q Binqal

duuu to pniMsaulatplalau amd which bx.cannLd
Ouray by the lauth Est Bade wmds towands the
South odt o Todia
(C)WwtA Kama
TomiNadu Conot4n Timil Hadut,nNauthEDAt
Monooon NÁmdo uthich uow Bay Bengal im
Ocobett madt uiuh domp wmd o HOMeatvog
Swww.u mon0m Colldmg orMe MÁAine
wAen tha4 {louw abaye-the Bay ot bertal
TheA Ando Cuhe ahod ond wanseon fala
0we the Tomil adu Lena gwmg hi ulom the
wettiak omd moat_dishabed. weathaA

2 Nouth Weot Tndia- Padta a Pjab, Hanayama

Jaumuu omd Kasmi , HimachalL Puadish,_
iouthwm Rajastham heciue lant to nodud
ovd at hmeo. Heay Romall C5-1 m) due fo
wdh aL Lendliall +o ops
 DATE
PAGE Nc-

THE HOT SUMMER-

The HOT SRaaon ladto ham Mach to Mid

TMopiO o Comci bnd Eato thempenalune

bugno t6 mol ehage Tempuwaliuue l8 Qbave
30'C, the monimTmmjonalaniamg to

6htoauna omd wimda

THmae heat h0aulto im the dwelopemnt_
O ighpHLAL gHadiimt ga katabiohed
Aub-opkcal AighohcoouAe
the Tndon Ouom. Oouth o aualo to aw
lb in
phloause augh oeL Ahe Hosthitm. Plama
Sauth-hlest_Mongoen oegnto blawoam sRa to
amd Nor-alualT8? omd 6Lse° blotu ouet Bengal
Ond AsOmn whne hoy aMQ. namm_0M
KALBAISAKH|| o d BKRDOCHILLA
The Oocal Mmda anL HOT omd. DRY aMd oually
blour m tha AtANeOMA
 DAIE
TAGE No

Roinkall
m&ouwh Tndia, Mamgo Shouea ocn dwnn
Aphil -May uhich my bimg a Jutte nain
aehwing mongas
Sme owoaa ecine cowectnimal nainall
Th eat cenot alo0 Atosto Niimg hamjal"
Moak a the cevmny 8 dny im pAl hamioam
ahod
No Woiino md Loo klouw oA Bumgal gmd
haimka o d dAudom o Siomdmg CHopo ond
pnopunty But this hain 8n wmmni is qgood
4O Ha n sam, i t iomd Rice n Benqal
 LATE
PAGE No

THE ADVANCING=
MONSOON
Adwowmeing Raimy Season ladto am
Jme to Cesttmber

mpikatis,:
The awm ohimis URKdical aueH THoplc o laCN
he TEauhalinae_an mosl thom 30'C WEh
the eaut q mnaoom thuL is a duep im
iwwpusaAr (5°C -10'C.)ith the hRault,
July aythe
wot
hatuo Ymonth

Pauooue om Wimda:
The mimae Reat that pundla n the Tndiom
Sub-Canwwun Comaa a lowen pLaQuAL
gmadient oMh,Hhe Nonthumm PRaims s nin
emowg h atnact máislinl bakmg wmda
am h Tndien Ccean Iha, south éaat
ade wmdo tow RuLemn the aouthumhmisphise
out qct duludid outC00amg the EouAloH:
Raiaal
he lng mahoue Southhleslim MmonWndas
bhng tonhmidlhaimkaN oncempomiud b thndah
 ATE
FAGE NC-

Tuy olao gfwe uatin to pached omd thira

ath otin the mia Hat Summa hkathek

Bucomaa o Indias poinid paniraula the

Sonth htotihn GnahoAe
Monabon Waido opllt
yto twe bixhus:
Amblom a bhaeth
y Bangal Bhomch
Ahabion Sua Brwnch

tho h Bay oemgal namh:

The gh wleatihn nhata potce he most an
wmduahd Aidi o he Cnkato whoatad thi louad
Ade neaiea chnpanotmely uos mimall
haim ohadaw gLa hgeweo mmane|lu
havmkall ALih paouim tho nhata theonthbweotim
Manobon wnda tm tho plalea onod phowide
odunote Maintall
FuAth, Nosth, poaAt op thaae Mnooom wmda poaua
Oe Aom pasto e Rafasthan uuthaut dupooiimg-
Mch haimfall, Rlow to sub-Himalyom higiom
gaing uint'antall to io prothilo oah
whwch makea the Báay a Bengal, bhomeh
 LATE
PAGE No

The AMaNali Hilo almoot hwm 40ahallel o the

Mduon o e0A uwinde, omd do mot fom a
baaoien to MhIHopt the ida ,omd hemce do
MAt nRNNe My hamfad om thiS LHaMKh
Bayo Bemgal Bnaeh
TMo biamh Aka the 0aAt Mammah omd.
po o Aotheat BomokaduA But Hhe Anakan
HRU adomg tht CAOAt o_Myamay dulict a
oig_poon oto bnomh usasdo the
Talon Sub-Uerunent
TheTh memOom hohfase Ambiha Wiat Bengal
RAOm Aouth md dQuth laat but mat h
Douth NLat Diuscion

Fuomm heue thiv BaochApita mt two Undh

th mHenC, , the Hinalayao mmd Hhi HiMMal _
ow M otthweAL Tndua
t e e bamh moA wRAtud alma he
vomga Plaino hRching00 Han a a Pmjab Plasma
he then hhamch mweawp the Baharnopula
yaly m ha Ath owmd he Ahth enut Cwwam
wlopuod Aan
T Aub-bhamch ohiko thL mwnwl Ahaptd.
duphAotgm_chatud m hi vallay o bAhoKha
omd awnka Hla.
 DATE
FAGENo

THE RETREAING-
MONSOON-
Ruag Manaon Staoon commemcLo with he mid-
Suptimbu Nauember Omd Lans uL Jornua
-

WRth tho o0parint mouernt a twn South the

Euata, he Low peu axdas GuL thL Nouth
WLoti pOt o India ueakema ond the south
Waot menaem sBaui uitbdawing4 fum the
b-contirort

(a)Tmuaadihe
With the Gnout o tkeotimg monaoen, sRis
buenne cleanok,dmd. cloudo diasapplah The
dioappeasmce a cloudamakiny hlclimali of vhioa
placiw heiA qhadully
Seae hopienl aylonea emenge hom Bay o
Bungal The momth a, OckobeA-Nowinubtk pkione to
AAAL cyclonla

PrtuL
Ao morooem Atasto Aaeatng lauards the J8Mth
he AOUse gaadint duenaako local pheoauwe
Cmdiona ubually aystt l wnd plow dumrig that
imme
 DATE
PAGE No-

4t ia dubma the Adntalmg Monagon AUason

that he outh Easim Conut k0ciowls a Lot o
amhall Thopial oyclono abo occuh dusing Hhis

The Aae o Tomil Nadau sucioua almogt hal t

Omnual hamhal, during thistime: s s cailud._
winih Nonobon 0 NOitheast Mosoons
C)Rompal
e Aumiditg_omd doud owee ake much
HLdacad ith the Heat o the uth -wsE
mewoo Omd most pB o re conminy
Man withsut weh uaimhall
Oxtaberouenber i the aim tamy DAkom im
Toml Nodul Omd adomimg alas oHhe Ardha
adish to Gouth Kima dulan as we0l as a
ALOda Hay uied. ou Kula
Th okalmy_hMomaoom_abaanb MÅuaaa wle
posAing QO tha Bay o Benqal rd tana