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    Penyimpanan Benih

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    Azizah Nurrohmah
    The document discusses seed longevity and storage. It notes that seed storage aims to preserve seeds for future use, like future planting or research. Large underground frozen vaults, like the Millennium Seed Bank Project and the Global Seed Vault in Svalbard, Norway, store seeds to preserve biodiversity and ensure availability of food crops over the long term. Proper storage conditions like temperature and humidity are necessary to maximize seed viability and longevity. The document lists many factors that influence seed storage life, from genetics and seed maturity to storage environment conditions.

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    Penyimpanan Benih

    Uploaded by

    Azizah Nurrohmah
    30 views25 pages
    The document discusses seed longevity and storage. It notes that seed storage aims to preserve seeds for future use, like future planting or research. Large underground frozen vaults, like the Millennium Seed Bank Project and the Global Seed Vault in Svalbard, Norway, store seeds to preserve biodiversity and ensure availability of food crops over the long term. Proper storage conditions like temperature and humidity are necessary to maximize seed viability and longevity. The document lists many factors that influence seed storage life, from genetics and seed maturity to storage environment conditions.

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    penyimpanan-benih

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    The document discusses seed longevity and storage. It notes that seed storage aims to preserve seeds for future use, like future planting or research. Large underground frozen vaults, like the Millennium Seed Bank Project and the Global Seed Vault in Svalbard, Norway, store seeds to preserve biodiversity and ensure availability of food crops over the long term. Proper storage conditions like temperature and humidity are necessary to maximize seed viability and longevity. The document lists many factors that influence seed storage life, from genetics and seed maturity to storage environment conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views25 pages

    Penyimpanan Benih

    Uploaded by

    Azizah Nurrohmah
    The document discusses seed longevity and storage. It notes that seed storage aims to preserve seeds for future use, like future planting or research. Large underground frozen vaults, like the Millennium Seed Bank Project and the Global Seed Vault in Svalbard, Norway, store seeds to preserve biodiversity and ensure availability of food crops over the long term. Proper storage conditions like temperature and humidity are necessary to maximize seed viability and longevity. The document lists many factors that influence seed storage life, from genetics and seed maturity to storage environment conditions.

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    PENYIMPANAN BENIH

    SEED LONGEVITY
    UMUR BENIH (TAHUN)
    TUJUAN PENYIMPANAN

    Tingkat:
    petani, pengumpul, pengecer, produsen, penelitian, plasma nutfah
    Special:Se

    •Millennium Seed Bank Project


    Launched in the year 2000

    storing seeds for future use

    consist of large underground frozen vaults


    preserving the world's largest collection of
    seeds
    collect the seeds from 24,000 species of
    plants by 2010, representing 10% of the
    worlds dryland flora, (achieved October
    2009.[

    seeds are germinated on a periodic basis,


    typically every 10 years.
    Di Norwegia
    Global Seed Vault
    Spitsbergen was considered ideal due to
    its lack of tectonic activity and its
    permafrost, which will aid preservation.
    The location 130 metres above sea level
    will ensure that the site remains dry even if
    the icecaps melt.[4] Locally mined coal
    provides power for refrigeration units that
    further cool the seeds to the internationally
    recommended standard −18 C (0 F).[5]

    Even if the equipment fails, at least several


    weeks will elapse before the temperature
    rises to the −3 C (27 F) of the
    surrounding sandstone bedrock.[1]
    Prior to construction, a feasibility study
    determined that the vault could preserve
    seeds from most major food crops for
    hundreds of years. Some seeds, including
    those of important grains, could survive far
    longer, possibly thousands of years.
    SIFAT BENIH HIGROSKOPIS

    KA (%)

    Kelembaban Nisbi (%)


    KONDISI RUANG PENYIMPANAN BENIH

    Tidak Aman

    KAK

    KA (%) Aman

    Penyimpanan
    Jangka
    pendek

    Kelembaban Nisbi (%)


    DB (%) VIABILITAS/MUTU AWAL BENIH

    DB (%)

    PERIODE SIMPAN (Bulan) PERIODE SIMPAN (Bulan)


    TINGKAT KEMASAKAN BENIH

    70
    5

    Seed Chlorophyll content ( g/g seed DW) 60 4

    50 2

    1
    40
    0
    39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60 63 66 69 72 75
    30
    DAF

    20

    10

    24 36 48 60 72

    Days after flowering (DAF)


    CAHAYA DALAM RUANG SIMPAN
    DAYA SIMPAN DIPENGARUHI:
    GENETIK
    KONDISI SEBELUM PANEN
    STRUKTUR BENIH
    KOMPOSISI BENIH
    KEMASAKAN
    KADAR AIR BENIH
    KERUSAKAN MEKANIK
    VIABILITAS AWAL

    X-RAY ANALISIS
    INDEKS DAYA SIMPAN BENIH

    1= 50% (1-2 th)


    2= 50% (3-5 th)
    3= 50% (5 th)
    PENGARUH JENIS KEMASAN

    KA (%)

    DB (%)

    PERIODE SIMPAN ( Bulan)


    RANGKUMAN

    DAYA SIMPAN DIPENGARUHI: LINGKUNGAN PENYIMPANAN


    GENETIK
    KONDISI SEBELUM PANEN SUHU
    STRUKTUR BENIH KELEMBABAN NISBI
    KOMPOSISI BENIH GAS
    KEMASAKAN CAHAYA
    KADAR AIR BENIH HAMA PENYAKIT
    KERUSAKAN MEKANIK SERANGGA
    VIABILITAS AWAL CENDAWAN
    TIKUS

    GUDANG SIMPAN
    Pengaturan suhu dan kelembaban
    Dehumidifier Air Condiitioning
    UPAYA MEMPERPANJANG DAYA SIMPAN BENIH

    SEED TREATMENT

    PESTISIDA

    ANTIOKSIDAN (TOKOFEROL, ASCORBIC ACID DLL)


    BEBERAPA CONTOH PENDEKATAN SIMULASI

    Penyimpanan Terkendali VS Simulasi


    Deteriorasi Benih

    91
    90
    89
    Viabilitas Benih

    88
    87 Penyimpanan terkendali
    86
    85
    84
    83
    82
    81
    0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
    Waktu Simpan Alami

    Devigorasi Benih

    92

    90

    88
    Viabilitas Benih

    86

    Simulasi 84

    82

    80

    78
    0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
    Waktu Simpan Buatan (Aging)
    Terima Kasih

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