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    Problem 1

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Hassan Khan
    The document contains code for two C programs. The first program implements the Collatz conjecture, taking a positive integer as input and repeatedly dividing or multiplying it by 2 or 3 until it reaches 1. The second program counts the number of lines, words, and characters in multiple text files, by opening each file, reading it line by line, and tallying the totals. It also defines a struct to store file information and a function to count the number of words in a string.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Problem 1

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Hassan Khan
    24 views4 pages
    The document contains code for two C programs. The first program implements the Collatz conjecture, taking a positive integer as input and repeatedly dividing or multiplying it by 2 or 3 until it reaches 1. The second program counts the number of lines, words, and characters in multiple text files, by opening each file, reading it line by line, and tallying the totals. It also defines a struct to store file information and a function to count the number of words in a string.

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    Original Title

    95424309

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    The document contains code for two C programs. The first program implements the Collatz conjecture, taking a positive integer as input and repeatedly dividing or multiplying it by 2 or 3 until it reaches 1. The second program counts the number of lines, words, and characters in multiple text files, by opening each file, reading it line by line, and tallying the totals. It also defines a struct to store file information and a function to count the number of words in a string.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    24 views4 pages

    Problem 1

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Hassan Khan
    The document contains code for two C programs. The first program implements the Collatz conjecture, taking a positive integer as input and repeatedly dividing or multiplying it by 2 or 3 until it reaches 1. The second program counts the number of lines, words, and characters in multiple text files, by opening each file, reading it line by line, and tallying the totals. It also defines a struct to store file information and a function to count the number of words in a string.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Problem 1

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include<sys/wait.h>
    #include<unistd.h>

    int main(int argc, char **argv){


    int num;

    //checking - is there any argument passed or not


    if(argc==1){
    printf("\nNo extra command line argument passed other than program
    name.\n\n");
    exit(0);
    }

    // converting the char into integer


    num = atoi(argv[1]);

    //checking - is the argument positive interger or not


    if(num <= 0){
    printf("\nThe number should be a positive interger.\n\n");
    exit(0);
    }

    if(fork() == 0){
    //Child process
    while(num > 1){
    printf("%d ", num);
    if(num %2 == 0)
    num = num / 2;
    else
    num = 3 * num + 1;
    }
    printf("1\n\n");
    }
    else{
    //Parent process - waiting for child to complete
    wait(NULL);
    }
    return 0;
    }

    Problem 2

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <ctype.h>
    #define MAXCHARS 80
    struct FileInfo {
    char *name; /* name of file */
    int numLines; /* number of lines in file */
    int numWords; /* number of words in file */
    int numChars; /* number of characters in file */
    } fileInfo;
    int countWords(char *);
    int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    FILE *fp;
    struct FileInfo *info; /* array of counts for each file */
    int numLines = 0, numWords = 0, numChars = 0; /* total counts */
    char inString[MAXCHARS];
    char *rs;
    /* allocate array of structs containing counts for each file */
    info = (struct FileInfo *) malloc((argc-1) * sizeof(struct FileInfo));

    for (int i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {


    /* open an input file, initialize struct of counts */
    fp = fopen(argv[i+1], "r");
    if (fp == NULL) {
    printf("Error: cannot open file\n");
    return 0;
    }
    info[i].name = (char *) malloc(MAXCHARS * sizeof(char));
    strncpy(info[i].name, argv[i+1], MAXCHARS);
    info[i].numLines = 0;
    info[i].numWords = 0;
    info[i].numChars = 0;
    /* read each line, update counts */
    rs = fgets(inString, MAXCHARS, fp);

    while (rs != NULL) {


    info[i].numLines++;
    info[i].numChars += strlen(inString);
    info[i].numWords += countWords(inString);
    rs = fgets(inString, MAXCHARS, fp);
    }
    printf("%s: %d lines, %d words, %d characters\n", info[i].name,
    info[i].numLines, info[i].numWords, info[i].numChars);
    }
    for (int i=0; i<argc-1; i++) {
    numLines += info[i].numLines;
    numWords += info[i].numWords;
    numChars += info[i].numChars;
    }
    printf("Total: %d lines, %d words, %d characters\n",
    numLines, numWords, numChars);
    }
    /***********************
    int countWords(char *inS)
    inS: input null-terminated string

    returns number of words in string, delimited by spaces


    ***********************/
    int countWords(char *inS) {
    char *token;
    int numTokens = 0;
    int i=0;
    for (i=1; i<strlen(inS); i++) {
    if ((isalnum(inS[i-1]) || ispunct(inS[i-1])) && (inS[i] == ' ')) {
    numTokens++;
    }
    }

    if (isalnum(inS[strlen(inS)-2]) || ispunct(inS[strlen(inS)-2])) {
    numTokens++;
    }
    return numTokens;
    }

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