Caterpillar Cat 305C CR Mini Hydraulic Excavator (Prefix HWJ) Service Repair Manual (HWJ00001 and Up)

Service Repair Manual
Models
305C CR Mini Hydraulic

Excavator
305 C CR Mini Hydraulic Excavator HWJ00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY S4... 1/10
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Product: MINI HYD EXCAVATOR

Model: 305C CR MINI HYD EXCAVATOR HWJ
Configuration: 305 C CR Mini Hydraulic Excavator HWJ00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY S4Q2T Engine
Disassembly and Assembly

S4Q2-T Engine
Media Number -KENR6788-04 Publication Date -01/09/2013 Date Updated -12/09/2013
i04015089
Timing Gear, Camshaft, and Oil Pan - Disassemble and Inspect

SMCS - 1206-040; 1206-015; 1210-015; 1210-040; 1302-015; 1302-040
Disassembling and inspecting timing gear, camshaft, and oil

pan
https://127.0.0.1/sisweb/sisweb/techdoc/techdoc_print_page.jsp?returnurl=/sisw... 2020/2/6
Illustration 1 g02210557
Disassembling sequence
(1) Crankshaft pulley
(2) Cover
(3) Timing gear case
(4) Baffle plate
(5) Idler gear
(6) Oil pan
(7) Oil pump
(8) Camshaft
(9) Front plate
Removing crankshaft pulley

Note: The bar that stops the crankshaft from turning may come off. Pay due attention to safety.
1. Screw two guide bolts into the threaded holes at the rear end of the crankshaft. Stick a bar
across the guide bolts to prevent the crankshaft from turning.
2. Remove the crankshaft pulley.
3. Take out the woodruff key of the crankshaft.
Inspect the crankshaft pulley (1) for worn belt groove and worn oil seal contact surface.
Removing timing gear case

Note: The front plate is bolted to the crankcase from inside the gear case. Do not attempt to
remove the front plate together with the gear case by tapping.
1. Remove bolts from the timing gear case.
2. Remove the timing gear case.
Inspect the timing gear case (3) for Crack and abnormality of knock hole.
Note: Bolts have different lengths. Pay attention to the positions of bolts to ensure correct
reassembling.
Measuring timing gear backlash
Use anyone of the following procedure to measure the backlash of the gear :
• Apply a dial gauge to the circumference of gear shaft at the right angle to the shaft.
• Insert feeler gauges into the meshing between two gears.
Replace the gear if the limit is exceeded.
Table 1
Item Standard Limit
Between crankshaft gear

0.030 to 0.160 mm (0.0012
and idler gear
to 0.0063 inch)
Timing gear Between idler gear and

0.040 to 0.170 mm (0.0016 0.250 mm
backlash valve camshaft gear
to 0.0067 inch) (0.0098 inch)
Between idler gear and

0.030 to 0.180 mm (0.0012
pump camshaft gear
to 0.0071 inch)
Measuring idler gear end play
(10) Thrust plate
Using a feeler gauge or dial gauge, measure the end play of idler gear. If the measured value exceeds
the limit, replace the idler gear with the new gear.
Table 2
Item Standard Limit
End play
0.050 to 0.200 mm (0.0020 to 0.0079 inch) 0.350 mm (0.0138 inch)
Removing idler gear
1. Remove the thrust plate bolt.
2. Remove the idler gear while turning the gear.
Inspect the thrust plate and idler gear bushing for wear. Inspect the idler gear for flaking, uneven
contact, damage, and abnormal key groove condition. Inspect the plug for clogged oil holes and wear.
Measuring camshaft end play
Measure the camshaft end play with the camshaft gear attached. If the limit is exceeded, replace the
thrust plate with a new one.
Table 3
Item Standard Limit
Camshaft end play

Inverting crankcase
Note: Do not place the engine directly on the ground, which leads damage / cracking of oil pan
(6) .
1. Attach the wire rope to the crankcase. Using a crane to hoist the crankcase and lay the
crankcase with the side of the crankcase facing downwards.
2. After that, hoist the crankcase again and invert the crankcase.
Removing oil pan and oil pan gasket
1. Remove the bolts from the oil pan, and remove the oil pan from crankcase.
2. Remove the oil pan gasket from crankcase.
Removing oil pump
Remove the oil pump set bolts (11), and pull out the oil pump from crankcase.
Removing camshaft
Note: Be careful not to damage the cams of camshaft and the bushings.
1. Rotate the camshaft to see the thrust plate bolt through the camshaft gear hole.
2. By using the socket P/N:34491-00300 (12), remove the thrust plate bolt.
3. Remove the camshaft from the crankcase.
305 C CR Mini Hydraulic Excavator HWJ00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY ... 10/10
4. Remove the tappet.
Inspect the thrust plate and camshaft (8) for damage and wear. Replace all the gaskets, seals, and O-
rings during installation.
Removing front plate
1. Remove the front plate bolts.
2. Remove the front plate from the crankcase.
Note: If difficult to remove the front plate, lightly tap the front plate with a plastic hammer.
Copyright 1993 - 2020 Caterpillar Inc. Thu Feb 6 22:15:07 UTC+0800 2020
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S4Q2-T Engine
i04015268
Piston, Connecting Rod, Crankshaft, and Cylinder Block -

Disassemble and Inspect
SMCS - 1201-040; 1201-015; 1202-015; 1202-040; 1214-015; 1214-040; 1218-015; 1218-040
Disassembling and inspecting piston, connecting rod,

crankshaft, and crankcase
Disassembling sequence
(1) Connecting rod cap
(2) Connecting rod bearing (lower)
(3) Main bearing cap
(4) Main bearing cap (lower)
(5) Crankshaft
(6) Main bearing (upper)
(7) Connecting rod
(8) Connecting rod bearing (upper)
(9) Snap ring
(10) Piston pin
(11) Piston
(12) No.1 compression ring
(13) No.2 compression ring
(14) Oil ring
(15) Tappet
(16) Crankcase
(17) Check valve
Note: When replacing the crankcase, carefully remove parts (relief valve) mounted on the non-
reusable crankcase so that can be reused.
Laying crankcase on its side
Attach the wire rope to the crankcase. By using a crane, hoist the crankcase and lay it with its side
faced downwards.
Measuring connecting rod end play
1. Measure the clearance (end play) between the connecting rod big-end and crankshaft by using
the thickness gauge.
2. If the clearance beyond the limit, replace the connecting rod with new one.
Table 1
Item Standard Limit
Connecting rod end play

Removing connecting rod cap
1. Mark the cylinder number on the connecting rod and connecting rod cap.
2. Remove the connecting rod cap.
3. Be sure to make the disassembled lower connecting rod bearing easy to recognize the cylinder
number, and upper or lower.
Inspect the connecting rod cap (1) for scratches, cracks, dint, clogged oil holes, and wear.
Note: Be careful not to damage the bearings. Be sure to arrange the disassembled bearings in the
order for correct assembly.
Removing carbon deposits from the upper part of cylinder

Note: Be sure to remove carbon deposits from the upper part of the cylinder before removing
the piston. Damage the piston and piston ring.
Remove carbon deposits from the upper part of cylinder using a cloth or oil paper. Be careful not to
damage the inner surface of the cylinder.
Pulling out piston
1. Turn the crankshaft to bring the piston to the top dead center.
2. Using a piece of wood such a hammer handle, push the mating surface of the connecting rod
cap. Pull the piston and connecting rod upward from the cylinder.
• Inspect the connecting rod (7) for serration for cracks, clogged oil holes, and wear.
• Inspect the connecting rod cap bolts for damaged threads.
• Inspect the piston (11) for surface scratches, cracks, damage, wear, and carbon deposits.
Removing piston ring
Remove the piston rings using piston ring pliers (18). Inspect both the compression rings and oil ring
for wear, and damage.
Removing piston pin
1. Using snap ring pliers (19), remove the snap ring. Inspect the snap ring (9) for fatigue.
2. Remove the piston pin, and separate the piston from the connecting rod.
Inspect the connecting rod small end bushing for wear and clogged oil holes. Inspect the piston pin
(10) for wear.
Note: Heat the piston with a piston heater or in hot water if the piston pin is stubborn.
Uprearing crankcase
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Uprear the crankcase softly with upper faced downward.
Measuring crankshaft end play
1. With attach the dial gauge to top of the crankshaft, measure the end play.
2. If measured value exceeds the limit, replace the flange bearing with new one.
Table 2
Item Standard Limit
Crankshaft end play

Removing main bearing cap

Note: When removing the main bearing cap, be careful do not damage the lower main bearing
lower that are attached to the cap. Also be careful not to drop those parts, which may damage
the crankshaft.
1. Unscrew the main bearing cap bolts. Inspect the main bearing cap bolts for damaged threads.
2. Unscrew the main bearing cap. Inspect the main bearing cap for cracks.
Inspect the main bearing cap (lower) (4) for scratches on inside and outside surfaces, corrosion,
flaking, and seizing.
Note: Mark the bearings for the correct cylinder numbers.
Removing crankshaft
Note: Be careful not to damage bearings when removing the crankshaft.
305 C CR Mini Hydraulic Excavator HWJ00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY ... 10/10
1. Slowly lift the crankshaft straight up.
2. Arrange the bearings in the order of disassembly so that the original positions are restored
when reassembling.
Inspect the crankcase (16) for adhesion of water scale, corrosion, and flaking. Inspect the tappet (15)
for wear.
Note: When raising the crankshaft, do not allow wire chain to come into contact with the crankshaft.
To avoid damage to the crankshaft when raising, use a cloth belt or pad. Mark the bearings for the
correct cylinder numbers.
Copyright 1993 - 2020 Caterpillar Inc. Thu Feb 6 22:16:04 UTC+0800 2020
All Rights Reserved.
Private Network For SIS Licensees.
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S4Q2-T Engine
i04015349
Cylinder Head and Valve Mechanism - Inspect and Repair

SMCS - 1100-040; 1100-023; 1102-023; 1102-040
Measuring distortion of the bottom surface of the cylinder

head
With a straight edge placed on the bottom face of the cylinder head, measure the bottom face
distortion using a feeler gauge. If the measurement exceeds the limit, grind the bottom face using a
surface grinder.
Table 1
Item Standard Limit

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Service Repair Manual

305C CR Mini Hydraulic

Product: MINI HYD EXCAVATOR

Disassembly and Assembly

Timing Gear, Camshaft, and Oil Pan - Disassemble and Inspect

Disassembling and inspecting timing gear, camshaft, and oil

(1) Crankshaft pulley

(3) Timing gear case

(4) Baffle plate

(5) Idler gear

(6) Oil pan

(7) Oil pump

(9) Front plate

Removing crankshaft pulley

2. Remove the crankshaft pulley.

3. Take out the woodruff key of the crankshaft.

Removing timing gear case

1. Remove bolts from the timing gear case.

2. Remove the timing gear case.

Measuring timing gear backlash

• Insert feeler gauges into the meshing between two gears.

Replace the gear if the limit is exceeded.

Between crankshaft gear

Timing gear Between idler gear and

Between idler gear and

Measuring idler gear end play

(10) Thrust plate

Removing idler gear

1. Remove the thrust plate bolt.

2. Remove the idler gear while turning the gear.

Measuring camshaft end play

Camshaft end play

Removing oil pan and oil pan gasket

2. Remove the oil pan gasket from crankcase.

Removing oil pump

3. Remove the camshaft from the crankcase.

4. Remove the tappet.

Removing front plate

1. Remove the front plate bolts.

2. Remove the front plate from the crankcase.

Product: MINI HYD EXCAVATOR

Disassembly and Assembly

Piston, Connecting Rod, Crankshaft, and Cylinder Block -

Disassembling and inspecting piston, connecting rod,

(1) Connecting rod cap

(2) Connecting rod bearing (lower)

(3) Main bearing cap

(4) Main bearing cap (lower)

(6) Main bearing (upper)

(7) Connecting rod

(8) Connecting rod bearing (upper)

(9) Snap ring

(10) Piston pin

(12) No.1 compression ring

(13) No.2 compression ring

(14) Oil ring

(17) Check valve

Laying crankcase on its side

Measuring connecting rod end play

Connecting rod end play