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Data Structure and Algorithm Assignment 4: Comsats University Islamabad

The document contains a student's assignment submission for Data Structures and Algorithms. It includes [1] reconstructing binary trees from traversals, [2] drawing binary search trees from sorted arrays and performing traversal, and [3] illustrating quicksort on arrays using the last element as pivot. Binary expressions are also converted to prefix and postfix notation.

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Jawad Nasir
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209 views9 pages

Data Structure and Algorithm Assignment 4: Comsats University Islamabad

The document contains a student's assignment submission for Data Structures and Algorithms. It includes [1] reconstructing binary trees from traversals, [2] drawing binary search trees from sorted arrays and performing traversal, and [3] illustrating quicksort on arrays using the last element as pivot. Binary expressions are also converted to prefix and postfix notation.

Uploaded by

Jawad Nasir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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Data Structure and Algorithm

Assignment 4

Submitted by:
Sammad Farooq

Registration No:
SP18-BSE-133

Submitted to:
Sir Tanveer Ahmed

Date 9/11/2019

COMSATS UNIVERSITY ISLAMABAD


Question No:01
a) Reconstruct a Binary Tree from the following in-order and pre-order traversal.
In-order Traversal: 4,7,2,8,5,1,6,9,3
Pre-order Traversal: 1,2,4,7,5,8,3,6,9

6
5
4

8 9

b) Reconstruct a Binary Tree from the following in-order and post-order traversal
In-order Traversal: 1,2,3,4,5

Post-order Traversal: 5,4,3,2,1

5
Question:No:02

i. Consider the following data items in an array. i. Draw Binary Search Tree (BST).
3,1,4,1,5,9,2,6,5,3

1 4

2 5

ii. Perform in order traversal on BST created in part i

In-order Traversal(left-root-right):

The in-order traversal will be 1,2,3,4,5,6,9

iii. Illustrate how Quick Sort works on above array. Assume that Quick sort uses the last
item in the list as pivot element

Pseudo code:

Partition(A, start, end)

Pivot=A[end]

I=start

for j=start to end-1

if A[i]<=pivot
swap A[i] with A[j]

i=i+1

swap A[i] with A[end]

return i

b) Consider the following data items in an array.


7,6,12,3,11,8,7,1,15,13,17,5,16,14,9,4,10

6
12

11

1 5 15
8

4
13
9
17
14
10
16

ii. Perform in order traversal on BST created in part i

In-order Traversal(left-root-right):

The in-order traversal will be 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17

iii. Illustrate how Quick Sort works on above array. Assume that Quick sort uses the last
item in the list as pivot element

Pseudo code:
Partition(A, start, end)

Pivot=A[end]

I=start

for j=start to end-1

if A[i]<=pivot

swap A[i] with A[j]

i=i+1

swap A[i] with A[end]

return i

c) Consider the following data items in an array.


2,9,11,21,33,45,56,78,89,110
i. Draw Binary Search Tree (BST)

11

21

33

45

56

78

89

110
ii. Perform in order traversal on BST created in part i

In-order Traversal(left-root-right):

The in-order traversal will be 2,9,11,21,33,45,56,78,89,110

iii. Illustrate how Quick Sort works on above array. Assume that Quick sort uses the last
item in the list as pivot element

Pseudo code:

Partition(A, start, end)

Pivot=A[end]

I=start

for j=start to end-1

if A[i]<=pivot

swap A[i] with A[j]

i=i+1

swap A[i] with A[end]

return i

Question:
a) Represents the following expressions as a binary tree and write the prefix and postfix forms of the
expression.

i. (A*B+C*D) –(A/B- (D+E))

+ -
+

* * /
D
B

C D
B
A A
B

Prefix: -+*AB*CD-/AB+DE

Postfix: AB*CD*+AB/DE+--

ii. (((A+B)*C+D)*E) – ((A+B)*C-D)

Prefix: -**+AB+CDE*+AB-CD
Postfix: AB+CD+*E*AB+CD-*-
-

*
*

* -
E +

+
C D
A
+ B

A B

C D

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