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Philippine Festivals - Kennyben M. Gallogo

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PANAGBENGA FESTIVAL

Panagbenga in Kankanaey language means “a season of blooming”. Every year, the city of Baguio holds

a flower festival as a celebration of Baguio rising from the destruction caused by an earthquake in 1990.

One of the highlights of the festival is the parade, which features floats artfully decorated with flowers

and the street dancers wearing well made flower-themed costumes and props. An ode to Baguio’s

stunning flora, the Panagbenga flower festival is truly a sight to behold.

Events that you can expect during the month-long festivities include the Opening Parade, Canao, which is

a traditional festival dance, bazaars and fairs, the famous Float Parade, and the closing ceremony. A lot of

the roads will be closed during the parades to make way for the floats, dancers, and marching bands. The

dancers are usually composed of different tribes and even different groups from participating schools.

The roads will be filled with people from different corners of the country and the globe. Expect a lot of

dancing, street parties, and perfectly timed drum beats filling your ears. The stunning performances of the

dancers and the beautifully decorated floats will definitely be the highlight of your trip.
DINAGYANG FESTIVAL

Dinagyang is a Hiligaynon word that means “merrymaking.” Just like the Sinulog and Ati-Atihan
Festivals, Dinagyang Festival is one of the religious festivities in the Philippines that celebrates the feast
of the Santo Niño and the pact between the Datus and locals.
Every 4th Sunday of January, the festival transforms the Iloilo City into a massive street party with
overflowing drinks and food. The most exciting part is that the city hosts a highly competitive Dinagyang
Festival dance contest and grand float parades.

The Dinagyang festival history started in 1967 when an Augustinian priest from Cebu gave a replica
image of the Santo Niño as a birthday gift to a fellow Augustinian priest in Iloilo. Since then, a novena
mass was held every Friday at the San Jose Parish Church.

In 1969, a competition was organized similar to the popular Ati-Atihan Festival of Kalibo town in Aklan
province. That time, the Dinagyang was known as “Iloilo Ati-Atihan.”

“Dinagyang” became the official name almost a decade later when radio broadcaster Pacifico Sudario
insisted on using a local word to distinguish the festival from the well-known Ati-Atihan of Kalibo.

Another thing to note is that the Dinagyang Festival performances are anchored on a folkloric story about
the Barter of Panay. The story revolves around how 10 Bornean datus and their families fled a tyrannical
ruler in Borneo early in the 13th century and sailed towards the island of Panay. When they arrived, the
Borneans bargained with the native Atis to occupy the lowlands. To celebrate the barter, the Borneans
painted their bodies with soot and danced with the Atis.
Because of the remarkable celebration, Dinagyang Festival has been famous not just in the Philippines,
but across the world.

BUGKOSAN SA ISLA
The name of the province itself is from the local love story between “Prinsesa Dina” and “Prinsipe Gat.”
On the approach to San Jose port, the mountain peaks in the island of Libjo shows the contour of a
woman sleeping. On the other side from the Basilisa municipality is the mountain range of “Lalaking
bukid". The outline of that mountain range shows the silhouette of a man. The romance between the two
legendary figures is just one of the reasons for the description “Mystical Island Province of Love.”

Early December, Dinagat celebrated the “Bugkosan” Festival where their history and unique cultural
dances are in display. It commemorates the declaration of Dinagat as a province, a move initiated by
Congresswoman Glenda Ecleo in 2006. Since then the towns and inhabitants have experienced an
improved way of life. They have been able to initiate more infrastructure projects that are badly needed

such as roads and improved piers.

The name Bugkosan is both an acronym and derived from the word “Pagbugkos” or to bind. In the local
dialect the word is “Pagbug-os” or coming together for one cause. The meaning is perfect because seven
different municipalities participate for the success of the festival. The acronym however forms a catchy
phrase in English: Best Unique Gathering for Kudos Organized for Sustainable Advocacies and
Networking development.

The most awaited part of the fest is a street dancing competition between representatives from the seven
participating towns. The colorful costumes and dances are based on the culture of the Manobo, who are
the original inhabitants of the islands. For most of the towns red, yellow and black are the predominant
colors. Feathers, beads shake violently to the rhythmic swaying of the dances.

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