Brain Fingerprinting Technology 1
Brain Fingerprinting Technology 1
Brain Fingerprinting Technology 1
ABSTRACT
Brain fingerprinting is based on finding that the brain generates a unique brain wave
pattern when a person encounters a familiar stimulus Use of functional magnetic
resonance imaging in lie detection derives from studies suggesting that persons asked to
lie show different patterns of brain activity than they do when being truthful. Issues
related to the use of such evidence in courts are discussed. The author concludes that
neither approach is currently supported by enough data regarding its accuracy in
detecting deception to warrant use in court.
In the field of criminology, a new lie detector has been developed in the United States of
America. This is called “brain fingerprinting”. This invention is supposed to be the best
lie detector available as on date and is said to detect even smooth criminals who pass the
polygraph test (the conventional lie detector test) with ease. The new method employs
brain waves, which are useful in detecting whether the person subjected to the test,
remembers finer details of the crime. Even if the person willingly suppresses the
necessary information, the brain wave is sure to trap him, according to the experts, who
are very excited about the new kid on the block.
INTRODUCTION
Brain Fingerprinting is a controversial proposed investigative technique that measures
recognition of familiar stimuli by measuring electrical brain wave responses to words,
phrases, or pictures that are presented on a computer screen. Brain fingerprinting was
invented by Lawrence Farwell. The theory is that the suspect’s reaction to the details of
an event or activity will reflect if the suspect had prior knowledge of the event or activity.
This test uses what Farwell calls the MERMER (“Memory and Encoding Related
Multifaceted Electroencephalographic Response”) response to detect familiarity reaction.
One of the applications is lie detection. Dr. Lawrence A. Farwell has invented,
developed, proven, and patented the technique of Farwell Brain Fingerprinting, a new
computer-based technology to identify the perpetrator of a crime accurately and
scientifically by measuring brain-wave responses to crime-relevant words or pictures
presented on a computer screen. Farwell Brain Fingerprinting has proven 100% accurate
in over 120 tests, including tests on FBI agents, tests for a US intelligence agency and for
the US Navy, and tests on real-life situations including actual crimes..
Technique:
The person to be tested wears a special headband with electronic sensors that measure the
electroencephalography from several locations on the scalp. In order to calibrate the brain
fingerprinting system, the testee is presented with a series of irrelevant stimuli, words,
and pictures, and a series of relevant stimuli, words, and pictures. The test subject’s brain
response to these two different types of stimuli allow the testor to determine if the
measured brain responses to test stimuli, called probes, are more similar to the relevant or
irrelevant responses