Name: Date:

er
Chapt

Using Bar Models:

Multiplication and Division
Practice 1 Real-World Problems: Multiplication
Solve. Use bar models to help you.
Example
Carlos bakes 42 muffins.
Kim bakes twice as many muffins as Carlos.
How many muffins does Kim bake?
42 muffins
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Carlos
42 w 2  84
Kim
Kim bakes 84 muffins. ?

1. Mrs. Bently pays $95 for a new bed.

Mrs. Lee pays three times as much as Mrs. Bently for a new bed.
How much does Mrs. Lee pay for the new bed?
$95

Mrs. Bently
1 unit $
Mrs. Lee
3 units $ w3 ?
$

Mrs. Lee pays $ for a new bed.

Lesson 9.1 Real-World Problems: Multiplication 159

Solve. Draw bar models to help you.
2. Mr. Suarez drove 98 miles on his vacation this year.
He drove 4 times that distance last year.
How far did Mr. Suarez drive on his vacation last year?

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Mr. Suarez drove miles on his vacation last year.

3. School A collects 76 bundles of newspaper for recycling.

School B collects 5 times the number of bundles as School A.
How many bundles of newspaper does School B collect?

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 Name: Date:

Practice 2 Real-World Problems:

Two-Step Problems with Multiplication
Solve. Use bar models to help you.
Example
6 boys and 4 girls are in the chorus.
Each chorus member has 8 concert tickets to sell.
a. How many members are in the chorus?
6 boys 4 girls
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? members

6  4  10

There are 10 members in the chorus.

b. How many concert tickets do they have in all?

8 tickets

10 w 8  80

They have 80 concert tickets in all.

Lesson 9.2 Rea 161

l-World Problems: Two-Step
Problems with Multiplication
Solve. Use the letters a and b to represent the unknown numbers.
Use bar models to help you.
Example
There are 5 cookies in each box.
Jonathan packed 7 boxes of cookies.
He then had 29 cookies left.
a. How many cookies did Jonathan pack in the boxes
in all?
a

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5 cookies

7 w 5  a

a  35

Jonathan packed 35 cookies into the boxes.

b. How many cookies did Jonathan have at first?

35 29

35 ⴙ 29  b

b  64

Jonathan had 64 cookies at first.

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 Name: Date:

Solve. Use the letters c and d to represent the unknown numbers.

Draw bar models to help you.

1. Aileen has 8 packets of gingerbread men.

There are 2 gingerbread men in each packet.
Christine then gives Aileen another 61 gingerbread men.
a. How many gingerbread men does Aileen have at first?
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Aileen has gingerbread men at first.

b. How many gingerbread men does Aileen have now?

Aileen has gingerbread men now.

Lesson 9.2 Rea 163

l-World Problems: Two-Step
Problems with Multiplication
Solve. Use the letters h and j to represent the unknown numbers.
Draw bar models to help you.
2. There are 10 rows of chairs in a hall.
Each row has 9 chairs.
Peter painted 34 chairs in the hall yesterday.
How many chairs in the hall are yet to be painted?

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chairs in the hall are yet to be painted.

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164 Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication an
 Name: Date:

Solve. Draw bar models to help you.

3. The school cafeteria sells 88 cartons of milk in a month.
It sells 4 times as many bottles of water.
a. How many bottles of water does the cafeteria sell?
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The cafeteria sells bottles of water.

b. How many more bottles of water than cartons of milk

does the cafeteria sell?

The cafeteria sells more bottles of water than

cartons of milk.

Lesson 9.2 Rea 165

l-World Problems: Two-Step
Problems with Multiplication
Solve. Draw bar models to help you.
First, I .
4. A museum has 75 carvings in its collection.
It has 10 more pieces of pottery than carvings. Then, I .
It has 3 times as many paintings as pieces of pottery.
How many paintings does the museum have?

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d Division
166 Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication an
 Name: Date:

Solve. Draw bar models to help you.

5. The second graders collect 65 books for a charity book drive.
They put some of the books in boxes and have 25 books left to pack.
The third graders have 4 times as many books in boxes.
There are none left to pack.
How many books do the third graders collect? First, I .

Then, I .
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Lesson 9.2 Rea 167

l-World Problems: Two-Step
Problems with Multiplication
Solve. Draw bar models to help you.
6. Mary has 215 pencils.
She wants to put 30 pencils in 8 boxes.
How many more pencils does she need?

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d Division
168 Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication an
 Name: Date:

Solve. Draw bar models to help you.

7. A bookcase has 5 shelves.
Each shelf has 120 books.
174 books are fiction.
How many books are nonfiction?
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Lesson 9.2 Rea 169

l-World Problems: Two-Step
Problems with Multiplication
Solve. Use bar models to help you.
8. Eunice reads 5 times as many pages of a story book as Peter.
Kevin reads 30 more pages than Eunice.
Peter reads 25 pages.
How many pages does Kevin read?
25 pages

Peter

Eunice

?
30 pages

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Kevin

1 unit

5 units 

Eunice reads pages of the story book.

Kevin reads pages of the story book.

d Division
170 Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication an
 Name: Date:

Solve. Draw bar models to help you.

9. Jill has 28 stickers.
Peggy has 4 times as many stickers as Jill.
Luis has 15 fewer stickers than Peggy.
How many stickers does Luis have?
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Lesson 9.2 Rea 171

l-World Problems: Two-Step
Problems with Multiplication
 Name: Date:

Practice 3 Real-World Problems: Division

Solve. Use bar models to help you.
Example
May has 48 flowers.
She needs 4 flowers to make each centerpiece.
How many such centerpieces can she make?
48 flowers

4 4

? centerpieces
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48  4  12

She can make 12 such centerpieces.

1. Mr. Morton shares 75 marbles equally among 5 children.

How many marbles does each child get?
75 marbles

 

Each child gets marbles.

Lesson 9.3 Real-W 173

orld Problems: Real-World Problems: Division
Solve. Draw bar models to help you.
2. Cally works 63 hours in 7 weeks.
She works an equal number of hours per week.
How many hours does she work per week?

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She works hours per week.

3. Each shirt has 8 buttons.

There are 72 buttons in all.
How many shirts are there?

There are shirts.

d Division
174 Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication an
 Name: Date:

Solve. Use bar models to help you.

Example
Tina gives $85 to Aiden and Nick.
Aiden gets 4 times as much money as Nick.
How much does Nick get?

Aiden
$85
Nick

5 units $ 85

1 unit $ 85  5
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$ 17

Nick gets $ 17 .

4. Auntie Agnes makes 24 hotdogs.

She puts them on a round tray and a square tray.
Twice as many hotdogs are on the square tray as on the round tray.
How many more hotdogs are there on the square tray than on the round tray?

square tray
24 hotdogs
round tray

3 units

1 unit 

There are more hotdogs on the square tray.

Lesson 9.3 Real-W 175
orld Problems: Real-World Problems: Division
Solve. Draw bar models to help you.
5. Elena takes 80 photos on her vacation.
She takes 4 times as many photos as Luke.
How many photos does Luke take?

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6. Mr. King picked 54 peaches from his orchard.
He picked 9 times as many peaches as Mr. Tang.
How many peaches did Mr. Tang pick?

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176 Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication an
 Name: Date:

Practice 4 Real-World Problems:

Two-Step Problems with Division
Solve. Use bar models to help you.
Example
Katie bakes 56 pineapple tarts.
She packs 20 pineapple tarts into a plastic container.
The remaining tarts are packed equally into 6 boxes.
a. How many pineapple tarts are packed into boxes?
56 tarts
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?
20 tarts

56 ⴚ 20  36

36 pineapple tarts are packed into boxes.

b. How many pineapple tarts are in each box?

36 tarts

?
36 ⴜ 6  6

There are 6 pineapple tarts in each box.

Lesson 9.4 Real- 177

World Problems: Two-Step Problems with Division
Solve. Use bar models to help you.
1. A fruit seller has 64 oranges in some bags.
Each bag has 8 oranges.
She sells the oranges for $2 per bag.
How much does she sell all the oranges for?
64 oranges

8 8 How many bags of

oranges are there?
? bags of oranges

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There are bags of oranges.

First, I .
bags of oranges
Then, I .
$2

$?

She sells all the oranges for $ .

d Division
178 Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication an
 Name: Date:

Solve. Draw bar models to help you.

2. Alex has 14 pencils.
Lance has 4 times as many pencils as Alex. First, I .
Lance’s pencils are shared equally among 2 children.
Then, I .
How many pencils does each child get?
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3. Richard has 90 pennies.

He keeps 10 pennies and divides the rest
of the pennies equally among his 4 sisters. First, I .
How many pennies does each sister get? Then, I .

Lesson 9.4 Real- 179

World Problems: Two-Step Problems with Division
Solve. Draw bar models to help you.
4. A baker makes 32 rolls in the morning.
He makes 64 rolls in the afternoon.
He packs all the rolls equally into 4 boxes.
How many rolls does each box have?

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d Division
180 Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication an
 Name: Date:

5. Marcus collects 14 stamps each month.

Wayne collects 19 stamps each month.
How many months does Wayne take to collect 65 more stamps
than Marcus?
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Lesson 9.4 Real- 181

World Problems: Two-Step Problems with Division
Solve. Use the letters a and b to represent the unknown numbers.
Example
Ms. Butler made 38 bookmarks for some students.
Mr. Fujita made 42 more bookmarks.
They distributed the bookmarks equally among 8 children.
a. How many bookmarks did they make altogether?
38 bookmarks 42 bookmarks

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38  42  a

a  80

They made 80 bookmarks altogether.

b. How many bookmarks did each child receive?

a

80  8  b

b  10

Each child received 10 bookmarks.

d Division
182 Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication an
 Name: Date:

Solve. Use the letters c and d to represent the unknown numbers.

Draw bar models to help you.
6. Mrs. Perez baked 99 scones.
She gave 78 scones to her neighbors.
She then gave the rest to some girls.
Each girl received 3 scones.
a. How many scones were left after Mrs. Perez gave scones to
her neighbors?
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Mrs. Perez had scones left.

b. How many girls received 3 scones each?

girls received 3 scones each.

Lesson 9.4 Real- 183

World Problems: Two-Step Problems with Division
Solve. Draw bar models to help you.
7. Mary Anne bought 29 storybooks last week.
She bought another 16 storybooks this week.
She wanted to pack the storybooks into bags of 5 storybooks each.
How many bags did Mary Anne need to pack all the storybooks?

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Mary Anne needed bags for the storybooks.

d Division
184 Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication an
 Name: Date:

Look at the bar models, number sentences, and the answer

statement. Write a question that matches this problem.
1. 89 patients
3 w 89  89 w 3
Dr. Bob
?
Dr. Jane

?
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Method 1 Method 2
89 w 2  178 or 1 unit 89
178  89  267 3 units 3 w 89  267

Both doctors see 267 patients.

My question:

Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication and Division 185

Look at the bar models and the answer statement.
Write a question that matches this problem and
show two possible methods for solving the word problem.
2. 98 bread rolls

Baker Chang
e
Baker Lee

Both bakers bake 147 bread rolls.

My question:

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My methods:

d Division
186 Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication an
 Name: Date:

Put On Your Thinking Cap!

Challenging Practice

Solve. Draw bar models to help you.

1. Timmy and Pedro have 24 trading cards altogether.
Pedro has 10 fewer cards than Timmy.
After giving 5 cards to Pedro, both Timmy and Pedro have an equal number
of cards.
How many trading cards does Pedro have at first?
© Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited.

Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication and Division 187

 Put On Your Thinking Cap!
Problem Solving

Solve. Use bar models to help you.

2. Johanna has some chicken nuggets and 6 sticks.
She puts 3 chicken nuggets on each stick.
She has 2 chicken nuggets left.
If she puts 4 chicken nuggets on each stick,
how many chicken nuggets will be left?

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How many sticks will she need?

d Division
188 Chapter 9 Using Bar Models: Multiplication an