Lesson 2: Maintain Tools and Equipment

I. Target Competencies
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:

1. Clean tools according to standard procedures

2. Inspected defective tools and equipment
3. Identify the maintaining tools and equipment

II. Learning Process:

A. EXPLORE

Review

This review will facilitate your understanding about Nail Care Tools and Equipment:
Directions: Identify what is in the picture.

1. ___________________ 4. _____________________

2. ___________________ 5. ______________________

3. _____________________
Motivation

 Observe the pictures below and answer the following questions.

 1. In a salon, how can salon personnel avoid infections to their valued customers?
2. How important it is to clean the tools and equipment used in nail care?

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 The important tips that you answered/mentioned above are just some of the advantages in
maintaining the tools and equipment. In this lesson, you will be acquainted on how to properly
maintain the tools and equipment.

B.
ENGAGE Maintain Tools and Equipment
It is important to assemble, sanitize and sterilize all the necessary items before starting
any nail care activity.

Sanitation is the application of measures to promote public health and prevent the spread of
infectious diseases.
Sanitization is the process of destroying some, but not all micro-organisms.
Sterilization is the process of destroying all living micro-organisms. Sterilization and sanitization
techniques which are being practiced in the beauty salon involve the use of physical agents like heat and
radiation; and chemical agents like antiseptics and vapor fumigants.
disinfectant is a substance used to control micro-organisms on non-living surfaces such as
tools, equipment, and furniture/ fixtures.
Antiseptic is an agent that prevents the multiplication of micro-organisms. Since it is milder
than a disinfectant, it can be used directly on the skin.

Preparation of Equipment to be Sanitized

Read directions on disinfectants.
Measure and mix disinfectant as directed.
Saturate a cleaning cloth with disinfectant solution and
wipe entire surface area of equipment.
Wipe the surface with paper towel to dry it.
Dispose of sanitizing solution and used towels.

Preparation of Metals Implements for

Sterilization
Soak the tools/implements in hot, soapy water
solution to remove any debris and oil residue. Rinse them thoroughly.
Place the tools/implements in a 70% to 90% alcohol solution for 20 minutes.
Remove the tools/implements from solution, wipe them dry, and place them into a dry
sterilizer.

Preparation of Sanitizing Jars

Cleanse sanitizing jar with disinfectant and wipe it dry.
Place thin layer of sterile cotton at the bottom of the jar.
Remove implements from wet or dry sanitizer and place them into the jar, handles up, except
for metal nail files.
Fill jar with 70% to 90% alcohol solution to cover cutting edges and tips of orangewood sticks.

Keep in mind that all tools/implements and equipment should not be used unless effectively sanitized or
sterilized so as to prevent possible diseases and that all materials are neatly organized on the trolley. All
beauticians should maintain a high standard of personal hygiene. Wherever possible, use disposable
products.

Make sure that the client’s safety and comfort is ensured by using tools and equipment which are in
good condition and that he/she is provided with the appropriate personal protective clothing.

Your goal is to give the highest professional nail care service to each client thus, tools and equipment are
checked thoroughly to identify those which function efficiently and those which are not; Functional tools
and equipment are stored safely in accordance with salon requirements and local health regulations.
Non-functional or faulty tools and equipment are segregated and labeled properly either for repair or
for discarding.
After every working session, the following should be done:
  Tools which are made of plastic should be kept
clean and sanitized properly in preparation for
the next patron.
 Empty bottles and containers are discarded in a
covered trash bin.
 Used treatment products and other chemicals
are stored, arranged and properly labeled in the
cabinet.
 Finger bowls must be sanitized before use of
every client.
 The hand and foot spa machines must be
flushed with a solution about 5% bleach and
circulate the liquid through the system for at least 10 minutes.
 Leave the solution in the hand and foot spa machines overnight or at least 5-10 hours before
draining the machines so that they are thoroughly sanitized.
 Table tops and door handles are wiped with disinfectant and the floor should be mopped with
disinfectant as wells.
 Metal tools and instruments must be sterilized following proper sterilization techniques. After
the process, store in a dry cabinet until needed.
 Tools/implements which are made of porous materials such as nail files, buffers, nail brushes
and orangewood sticks can harbor bacteria easily. Since they are wood products which cannot
be sterilized, these tools should not be reused.
 Waste materials should be disposed properly in an enclosed waste bin fitted with polythene bag.
The bin should be sanitized with disinfectant regularly in a well-ventilated area. Remember to
wear protective gloves while doing this.
 Contaminated wastes should be disposed off as recommended by local authority.
 Any tool or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately or disposed properly so
as not to pose danger to the clients as well as the beauticians.

How can tools and equipment be kept safe, clean and functional
It is vital to sterilize metal implements, sanitize wooden tools, disinfect hand and foot spa
machines as well as environmental surfaces before and after each use. Contaminated tools can
cause bacterial and fungal infections that are unsightly, painful and sometimes, fatal. There are
several methods of cleaning and sterilization. Do a cursory cleaning after each nail care service
and deep-clean monthly to keep tools safe and useful all the time.

1. Sterilize metal implements after each use in a hospital-grade disinfectant that is bactericidal,
veridical, and fungicidal. This disinfectant can be found in beauty supply stores. Immerse the
tools in the disinfectant for 10 minutes.

2. Disinfect foot basins after each use with a bleach solution. Make a 1-to-10 solution by mixing
one part bleach with 10 parts water. Using gloves, rinse the basin with the solution to disinfect.
If necessary, scrub with a detergent to remove any dirt or debris.
 3. Use a boiling method of sterilization once a month to disinfect all metal implements. Designate
one pot for sterilization to prevent cross-contamination with food. Submerge the tools in boiling
water for 10 minutes. Drain the tools and allow them to dry.

4. Store sterilized metal implements in an airtight, zipper-sealed bag to keep them from being
exposed to dirt and bacteria. Be sure tools are completely dry before storing them. If waiting
more than a couple of weeks before the next nail care service, sterilize the tools again before
use.

5. Inspect tools and equipment regularly to identify defective ones for repair, replacement or
condemnation.

A manicurist must ensure that storage of nail care tools, materials and equipment within the
establishment meets the following requirements.

1. Flammable and combustible chemicals are stored

away from potential sources of ignition such as an
open flame or an electrical device;

2. All nail care chemicals are stored in closed bottles

or containers
3. Storage units:
a. Cabinets, drawers, containers used for storage
of implements and towels are clean;
b. Clean linen is stored in an enclosed, dust-proof
cabinet or container;
c. Implements which have been used on a client are not placed in a container with clean implements;

4. Supplies:
a. Unused supplies, except product application brushes, are stored in a clean, closed container or
drawer;
b. Used/soiled disposable supplies are discarded immediately in a clean, closed waste receptacle;

5. Implement Storage:
a. Implements that have been used on a client or soiled in any manner are placed in a properly labeled
covered receptacle until disinfected;
b. Sanitized implements are stored in a clean closed container or drawer until used;

6. Towels
a. Cloth towels are deposited in a closed receptacle after use;
b. Used/soiled cloth towels are not used again until properly laundered and sanitized;
c. Disposable towels are discarded in a covered waste receptacle immediately following each nail
technology service;

C.
EVALUATE Activity 2:” Maintain Me”
 (For the process of maintenance)

DIRECTIONS: After learning the proper cleaning procedure of nail care tools and equipment, you are
now ready to clean your own sets of tools and equipment. Take a photo of you while performing
effectively in disinfecting the tools and equipment that are available in your home. In performing the
task, make use of the different cleaning agents. In taking your picture, your face must be clearly seen.
Please ask guidance from your parents or any members of your family while doing the task. You may
draw/cut pictures of each steps and use another sheet of bond paper for this task.

Example:

Title: Maintenance of Manicurist Tools and Equipment

First step: Wash with soap Second step: Soak in hot water Third step: Wipe it dry Fourth Step: Drying

and rubbing alcohol

D.
ENRICH
Nail Tool Maintenance
Take care of your manicure products and they'll remain safe and effective time after time.
By Sarah Smith 

To ensure a sanitary manicure every time, follow these simple steps.

 Clean clippers, glass files, and cuticle nippers regularly. Wipe off any debris, wash with
soap and water, and disinfect by rubbing with an alcohol-soaked cotton ball.
  Don’t share emery boards. Because they are made of paper, they can’t be properly
sanitized. Replace them when the grit begins to wear down or filing your nails no longer
produces smooth results.
 Store tools properly. Place dry, disinfected implements in an airtight container. This will
keep them germ-free.


E.
REFLEC
Instructions: Reflect the statement below