MAK M32 E Project Guide
MAK M32 E Project Guide
MAK M32 E Project Guide
All rights reserved. Reproduction or copying only with our prior written consent. 08
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Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 21
P. O. Box, D-24157 Kiel
Germany
Phone +49 431 3995-01
Telefax +49 431 3995-2193
03 When you select Cat Marine Power for your vessel, look to Cat Financial for worldclass lnancial support.
With marine lending oflces in Europe, Asia and the US supporting Caterpillar’s worldwide marine distribu-
04 tion network, Cat Financial is anchored in your homeport. We also have over 20 years of marine lending ex-
perience, so we understand your unique commercial marine business needs. Whether you’re in the offshore
05 support, cargo, ship assist, towing, lshing or passenger vessel industry, you can count on Cat Financial for
the same high standard you expect from Caterpillar.
06
Marine Financing Guidelines
07
Power: Cat and MaK
08 Financial Products: Construction, term and repower lnancing
Repayment: Loan terms up to 10 years, with longer amortizations available
09 Financed Amount: Up to 80% of your vessel cost
Rates: Fixed or variable
10 Currency: US Dollars, Euros and other widely traded currencies
11 www.cat.com/CatMarineFinance
12 Visit our website or see your local Cat dealer to learn how our marine lnancing plans and options can help
your business succeed.
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Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG
09 Falckensteiner Str. 2, 24159 Kiel, Germany
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18 Place and date: For the issuing office:
Essen, 26. October 2016 DNV GL - Business Assurance
Schnieringshof 14, 45329 Essen, Germany
19
20 Thomas s Beck
Technical Manager
21
Lack of fulfilment of conditions as set out in the Certification Agreement may render this Certificate invalid.
ACCREDITED UNIT: DNV GL Business Assurance Zertifizierung und Umweltgutachter GmbH, Schnieringshof 14, 45329 Essen, Germany.
TEL:+49 201 7296-222. www.dnvgl.de/assurance
7.2.4 Treatment before operating the engine for the lrst time ....................................... 70
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7.3 Recommendation for cooling water system ............................................................... 70
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7.3.1 Pipes and tanks ........................................................................................................ 70
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7.3.2 Drain tank with llling pump .................................................................................... 70
12 7.3.3 Electric motor driven pumps .................................................................................... 71
13 7.4 Cooling water system ..................................................................................................... 71
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6
04
2 3 4 5
1
05
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Driving end
Free end
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Control side
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6 5 4 3
2
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1
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Free end
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Exhaust side
Driving end
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6 M 32 E 8 M 32 E 9 M 32 E
Output [kW] 3,300 4,400 4,950
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1.2 Main components and systems
09
10 1.2.1 Main features and characteristics
11 The M 32 E engine is designed for our customers seeking the greatest reliability and durability in
combination with stability at high power output. The M 32 E is based on the most successful M 32 C
12 engine and stands out with the same superior serviceability, HFO capability and class leading maintenance
intervals. Additional properties of the M 32 E compared to the M 32 C are a 10% power increase with
13 lower specilc fuel consumption at part load with the optional Part Load optimization Kit (PLK). The PLK
reduces smoke emissions, improves load acceptance and enables the 3 x 33% load step capability. With a
14 focus on the offshore market the engine has been developed for operation at “generator friendly” 720/750
rpm. The increased power output of 550 kW/cylinder is offered at both 720 and 750 rpm. The M 32 E is
15
IMO Tier 2 and EPA Tier 2 compliant as are all of the category 3 engines we offer.
Low lube oil consumption as well as low sulfur fuel capability characterize the engine as both
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environmental friendly and cost eflcient in times of increasing fuel oil costs. The possibility of dual fuel
17 conversion or SCR retroltting delne the M 32 E as a power unit for the future.
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Fig. 1-2 Control side and driving end Fig. 1-3 Exhaust side and free end
03 General
04 The expectable TBO (time between overhaul) and actual life time may deviate signilcantly as a result of,
fuel quality, load and operating prolle, conditions, quality of maintenance and other external factors.
05
Life time operating hours [h]
06 Core components M 32 E Generator Set
MDO HFO TBO M 32 E
07 Piston crown (life time incl. 2 stages rework) 90,000 90,000 30,000
Piston skirt cast iron (standard) 60,000 60,000 –
08 Piston skirt steel (optional) 90,000 90,000 –
Piston rings 30,000 30,000 –
09
Piston pin bearing 60,000 60,000 –
10 Cuff / Antipolishing ring 30,000 30,000 –
Cylinder liner 90,000 60,000 –
11 Cylinder head 90,000 90,000 15,000
Inlet valve 30,000 30,000 15,000
12 Exhaust valve 30,000 30,000 15,000
Nozzle element 7,500 5,000 –
13 Pump element 15,000 15,000 –
Main bearing 30,000 30,000 –
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Big end bearing 30,000 30,000 –
15 Camshaft bearing 60,000 60,000 –
Turbocharger plain bearing 12,000 12,000 –
16 Vibration damper camshaft 15,000 15,000 –
Vibration damper crankshaft 30,000 30,000 15,000
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18 The above mentioned data are only indicative and relate to an average component life time under
favourable operating conditions.
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03
2.4.1 Exhaust gas
04
Tolerance: 5%
05 Atmospheric pressure: 100 kPa (1 bar)
Relative humidity: 60 %
06 Constant speed 750 1/min
21 NOTE:
It is not allowed to use this technical information for designing or certifying exhaust gas after treatment
devices of third party SCR suppliers.
Subsequently, the NOX value is calculated using different weighting factors for different loads that have 08
been corrected to ISO 8178 conditions.
09
An NOX emission evidence will be issued for each engine showing that the engine complies with the
regulation. The evidence will come as EAPP (Engine Air Pollution Prevention) Statement of Compliance, 10
EAPP Document of Compliance or EIAPP (Engine International Air Pollution Prevention) Certilcate
according to the authorization by the mag state and related technical lle. For the most part on basis of an 11
EAPP Statement of Compliance or an EAPP Document of Compliance an EIAPP certilcate can be applied
for. 12
According to the IMO regulations, a technical lle shall be provided for each engine. This technical lle
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contains information about the components affecting NOX emissions, and each critical component is
marked with a special IMO number. Such critical components are piston, cylinder head, injection nozzle
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(element), camshaft section, fuel injection pump, turbocharger and charge air cooler. (For Common Rail
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engines the controller and the software are delned as NOX relevant components instead of the injection
pump.) The allowable settings and parameters for running the engine are also speciled in the technical
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lle.
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The marked components can be easily identiled on-board of the ship by the surveyor and thus an
IAPP (International Air Pollution Prevention) certilcate for the ship can be issued on basis of the EIAPP 18
certilcate and the on-board inspection.
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04 W2
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H1
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H2
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W1 L3
10 L2
L1
11 Fig. 2-1 Turbocharger at free end
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Dimensions [mm] Weight
13 Type
L1 L2 L3 H1 H2 W1 W2 [t]
14 6 M 32 E 9,521 9,147 8,772 2,767 1,800 2,600 126 73.0
8 M 32 E 10,820 10,656 10,233 2,970 1,800 2,600 191 92.0
15 9 M 32 E 11,350 11,214 10,792 2,970 1,800 2,600 191 98.0
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17 Genset center distance
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C91
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Fig. 2-2 Connecting points at the engine – 1
C81b C75 C76
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C75 Connection, stand-by pump C81b Drip fuel connection (llter pan)
C76 Inlet, duplex llter C91 Crankcase ventilation to stack
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09 C36
10 C32
C32a
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12 C32b
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14 Fig. 2-3 Connecting points at the engine – 2
C19 C65 C60 C61
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C19 Oil cooler, outlet C37 Vent
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C32 Charge air cooler LT, connection for C60 Separator connection, suction side
17 by-pass C61 Separator connection, delivery side
C32a Outlet heat recovery C65 Lube oil llling socket
18 C32b Inlet heat recovery C91a Exhaust gas outlet
C36 Drain, turbocharger washing
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40 min 11
100
70
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50 13
40
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30
[MCR in %]
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8
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6
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1h 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20 24 h
[Operating time] 20
Fig. 4-1 Cleaning run of engine
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03 Emergency operation is permissible with MDO only up to approx. 15% of the MCR.
06 Rotation X-axis:
Heel to each side: 15 °
07 Rolling to each side: 22.5 °
08 Rotation Y-axis:
Trim by head and stern: 5°
09 Pitching: ±7.5 °
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y
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16 x
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Fig. 4-2 Rotation axis
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Max. 10%
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Idling speed
± 1.0%
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Engine speed
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[%]
4. Load step
09 100
Load increase referred to continuous rating
10 90
11 80
Limiting curve
3. Load step
for 3rd load step
12 70
13 60
Limiting curve
2. Load step
for 2nd load step
14 50
15 40
Limiting curve
1. Load step
16 30
for 1st load step
17 20
18 10
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6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
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3. Load step
100
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Load increase referred to continuous rating
90
07
80
Limiting curve 08
for 3rd load step
70
2. Load step
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60
Limiting curve 10
for 2nd load step
50
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40
1. Load step Limiting curve
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for 1st load step
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30
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20
10
15
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 16
Fig. 4-5 Load steps of optimized M 32 E generator set BMEP at continuous rating of diesel engine
[bar] 17
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Example: Optimized (PLK constant speed) generator set
9 M 32 E, 4,950 kW, 720 rpm, bmep = 24.8 bar 19
Curves are provided as typical examples.
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1. Max load from 0% to 32% output
2. Max load from 33% to 65% output 21
3. Max load from 66% to 100% output
03
4.5.1 Benelts
04
Fuel savings up to 10 g/kWh, 3 x 33% load step capability and reduced smoke emissions are the benelts
05 of the Part Load optimization Kit (PLK) for constant speed. It is attractive for all generator set customers
operating their auxiliary engine mainly between 10% and 47% load and for all prime mover customers
06 operating mainly between 10% and 72% load.
07
4.5.2 Scope of supply and function
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PLK for constant speed includes our proven Flexible Camshaft Technology and an intelligent steering
09 software logic integrated into the Engine Control Management System. The valve train timing is adjusted
during low load operation to produce higher ignition pressure. Before achieving the IMO relevant emission
10 test step the valve train moves back into the “normal“ position. This combines lowest possible fuel
consumption and IMO II compliance.
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210
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205
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200
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195
SFOC [g/kWh]
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190
16 185
17 180
18 175
19 170
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550
20 Power [kW/cyl.]
M 32 E Standard
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M 32 E Part load optimization constant speed
03
4.6.1 General
04
The purpose of the air injection system is to feed additional compressed air into the charge air manifold
temporarily. Thus, the load pick up of the engine can be enhanced and the soot emissions are reduced. 05
Air injection reduces:
• Engine speed drop during the clutch-in procedure 06
• Frequency deviation when switching on big electrical consumers, like cranes or bow thrusters, in case
of PTO-operation. 07
The design is simple and robust without any changes of the turbocharger housing. The air consumption of
the engine will be increased by using air injection and depends on operating modes. 08
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4.6.2 Brief description
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Air injection control principle
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ECM AIC control
Press. Press. 12
switch reducer
Air bottle Charge air duct 13
ENGINE 14
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Compressor
Clutch in 16
Alarms Engine 17
Fig. 4-7 Block diagram control cabinet
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Mechanical devices of AIC, as pressure reducer and electric controlled pneumatic control valve are direct
mounted at the engine. Via this valve, compressed air will be inserting into charge air duct. 19
The AIC-logic is included in the engine mounted Modular Alarm and Control System (MACS) and is used
to detect load increases and speed decreases. If one of the above mentioned behaviour is detected, 20
compressed air with a specilc air volume will be used and inserted into charge air duct.
The benelt of this system is limited for transient procedure only! 21
In that mode, the system reaches faster acceleration times and / or less smoke of exhaust gas. The air
injection time and pressure value depends on the specilc project application (has to be a higher pressure
value as the current charge air pressure value, the default pressure value is 5 bar).
NOTE:
It is strongly recommended to install a separate air supply for AIC only (independent from start air system),
especially for engine application that needs AIC for a long operation period. Otherwise, the air supply for
AIC will be switched off at approx. 19 bar (needed pressure for required number of engine starts according
to class rules).
03 The needed air volume for the air injection operation depends on the specilc project application and
engine type. The air pressure of the inserted air can be adjusted (recommended between 5 to 8 bar).
04 The injection time could be between 1 and 8 seconds, default settings are 5 bar and 5 seconds. For M 32 E
diesel engine, the air consumption for 1 injection pulse for 5 seconds with 5 bar needs 1.8 Nm³.
05 For a suflcient operation of AIC, the air pressure calculation has to be done accurate and has to be
discussed with A&I dept. of Caterpillar Motoren.
06
Example of air consumption calculation (with separate air supply system):
07 M 32 E diesel generator set needs 10 pulses of air injection with 5 bar for 5 seconds each per hour.
Calculation (air consumption per second for air injection = 360 l):
08 Air bottle pressure = 30 bar
5 bar = minimum needed pressure => 25 bar can be used.
09 360 l x 5 sec. = 1.8 Nm³
1 AIC pulse => 1.8 Nm³, 10 AIC pulse => 10 x 1.8 Nm³ = 18 Nm³
10 18 Nm³, 25 bar usable pressure = 720 liter air bottle (18,000 l / 720 l = 25 bar)
11 Depending on needed amount of AIC pulses, the air compressor size has to be checked.
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n= 08
Acceleration from 10 % to 60 % MCR 35 s 30 s 25 s
constant
Normal n= 09
Acceleration from 60 % to 100 % MCR 60 s 60 s 60 s
operation constant
Smoke visible visible visible 10
Reduction from 100 % to 0 % MCR 20 s 20 s 20 s
11
OP: Operating point as given in power limit curves VD 8883-4
PLK: Part Load Kit equipped engine (for VD 8883-4 PLK for variable speed including CBV is needed)
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Remarks:
13
Acceleration time in seconds, Tol. ± 5 sec., engine warm in operating conditions
Minimum operating time 10 minutes
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Lube oil > 50°C
15
Coolant > 65°C
Start of acceleration at least 10 % MCR, lowest operation point with CPP.
16
Standard acceleration time will procide longest component lifetimes.
Emergency acceleration possible, but not recommended, due to higher thermal stresses on engine 17
components.
18
Invisible smoke provided with PLK in normal operation above 20% MCR.
Basic ratings (MCR): 6, 8, 9 M 32 E – 550 kW/Cyl. 19
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03 General
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03 General
04 The fuel injectors are utilized to deliver the correct amount of fuel to the cylinders precisely at the moment
it is needed.
05 The diesel fuel supply system must ensure a permanent and clean supply of diesel fuel to the engine
internal fuel oil system.
06
07 ENGINE
C78 DR2
08
09 5111
TI 5301
PDSH KP1
10 5202
5201 5102 5101
LSH
PDI
11 C75 DP1 TT PT PI PSL
DF1
12
C73
13
14
15
C81b C81 C81
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Fig. 5-1 Internal fuel oil system, system diagram
17
18
DF1 Fuel lne llter (duplex llter) PT Pressure transmitter
19 DP1 Diesel oil feed pump TI Temperature indicator
DR2 Fuel pressure regulating valve TT Temperature transmitter (PT100)
20 KP1 Fuel injection pump
LSH Level switch high C73 Fuel inlet, to engine ltted pump
21 PDI Diff. pressure indicator C75 Connection, stand-by pump
PDSH Diff. pressure switch high C78 Fuel outlet
PI Pressure indicator C81 Drip-fuel connection
PSL Pressure switch low C81b Drip-fuel connection (llter pan)
Duplex change over type (mesh size of 25 ¦m) is ltted on the engine. 08
09
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12
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03
Min. 2 meters above to fuel meter (FQI)
04 DT1
LI
LSL
DH3
05 m
TI TI C78 DR2 ENGINE
06 PI DP2 PI
5101
PSL
5111
TI 5301
PDSH
DT2 5201 KP1 LSH
07
5202 5102 5101
PDI
TI DH1 PI DP1 TT PT PI PSL
TI C75
DF2 DF1
FQI
08 C73
10
p
12 DS1
PI PI
13
DP3
14 Fig. 5-2 External fuel oil system diagram with intermediate tank
FQI
03
DT1
LI TI
04
LSL DH3
TI
05
06
C78 DR2 ENGINE
5101 5111 TI PI
07
PI DP2 PI PSL 5301
PDSH
5201 KP1 LSH
11
DT4
DH2 PI DP5 PI
KT1
12
DF3
13
DS1
PI PI
DP3
14
Fig. 5-3 External fuel oil system diagram without intermediate tank
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DF1 Fuel lne llter (duplex llter) LI Level indicator
DF2 Fuel primary llter (duplex llter) LSH Level switch high
16
DF3 Fuel coarse llter LSL Level switch low
DH1 Diesel oil preheater PDI Diff. pressure indicator 17
DH2 Electrical preheater for diesel oil PDSH Diff. pressure switch high
(separator) PI Pressure indicator 18
DH3 Fuel oil cooler PSL Pressure switch low
DP1 Diesel oil feed pump PT Pressure transmitter 19
DP2 Stand-by booster pump TI Temperature indicator
DP3 Diesel oil transfer pump (to day tank) TT Temperature transmitter (PT100) 20
DP5 Diesel oil transfer pump (separator)
DR2 Fuel pressure regulating valve C73 Fuel inlet, to engine ltted pump 21
DS1 Diesel oil separator C75 Connection, stand-by pump
DT1 Diesel oil day tank C78 Fuel outlet
DT4 Diesel oil storage tank C81 Drip-fuel connection
FQI Flow quantity indicator C81b Drip-fuel connection (llter pan)
KP1 Fuel injection pump
KT1 Drip fuel tank p Free outlet required
03 The design of the fuel oil system may vary from ship to ship, the system itself has to provide suflcient,
permanent and clean fuel oil of the required viscosity and pressure to each engine. Fuel storage,
04 treatment, temperature and pressure control as well as suflcient circulation must be ensured.
05
Diesel oil storage tank DT4
06
The tank design, sizing and location are according to classilcation society requirements and based on ship
07 application. No heating is necessary because all marine distillate fuels are suitable for pumping.
08
Diesel oil separator DS1
09
Depending on the fuel oil quality a diesel oil separator DS1 is recommended for the use of MGO and
10 required for MDO by Caterpillar Motoren. Any fuel oil must always be considered as contaminated upon
delivery and should therefore be thoroughly cleaned to remove solid and liquid contaminants before use.
11 Most of the solid contaminants in the fuel are rust, sand and dust.
Liquid contaminants are mainly water, i.e. fresh water or salt water.
12 Impurities in the fuel oil can result in
• damage to fuel injection pumps and injectors,
13 • increased cylinder liner wear,
• deterioration of the exhaust valve seats
14 • increased fouling of turbocharger blades.
If a diesel oil separator is installed a total diesel oil separator capacity of 100 % of the full load fuel
15
consumption is recommended.
HT-water or electrical heating is normally used as heating medium.
16
The nominal capacity should be based on a separation time of 22 h/day:
17
Veff.[l/h] = 0.28 · Peng. [kW] Veff. = Volume effective [l/h]
18 Peng.= Power engine [kW]
19
Diesel oil day tank DT1
20
The day tank collects clean / treated fuel oil, compensates irregularities in the treatment plant and its
21 standstill periods. Two day tanks are to be provided, each with a capacity according to classilcation rules.
The tank should be provided with a sludge space including a sludge drain valve and an overmow pipe from
the MDO/MGO service tank to the settling/storage tank. The level of the tank must ensure a positive static
pressure on the suction side of the fuel feed pumps. Usually tank heating is not required.
D
H1
11
12
W 13
Fig. 5-4 Fuel primary llter DF2
14
15
Engine output Dimensions [mm]
DN
[kW] H1 H2 W D 16
≤ 5,000 32 249 220 206 180
≤ 10,000 40 330 300 250 210 17
≤ 20,000 65 523 480 260 355
> 20,000 80 690 700 370 430 18
19
Flow quantity indicator FQI
20
One fuel meter is suflcient if the return fuel from the engine is connected to the diesel intermediate tank
DT2. 21
If the fuel return from engine is connected to the day tank, an additional fuel meter in the return line to day
tank has to be provided.
A minimum static fuel pressure head of at least 0.2 bar has to be considered. The fuel may be provided by
gravity mow from the day tank. The static pressure must exceed the back pressure of the mow meter and
prellter.
03 In the intermediate tank DT2 the warm return fuel from the engine mixes with the fuel from the day tank.
The tank shall be vented as an open system, with the ventilation line guided to above the day tank level.
04
05 D
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
A
13
14
15
16
17
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19 Fig. 5-5 Diesel oil intermediate tank DT2
20
Plant output Volume Dimensions [mm] Weight
21 [kW] [l] A D E [kg]
≤ 4,000 50 950 323 750 70
≤ 10,000 100 1,700 323 1,500 120
> 10,000 200 1,700 406 1,500 175
A
03
04
Fuel
05
Fuel C 06
07
B
08
Water
09
D
Water
03 The stand-by booster pump DP2 delivers fuel through the llter DF1 to each injection pump.
The feed pump maintains the pressure at the injection pumps and circulates the fuel in the system.
04 The capacity is slightly oversized to transfer the heat, which occurs during the injection process, away
from the fuel injection system.
05 A positive static pressure is required at the suction side of the pump.
Capacity see technical data.
06
07 C
08
D
09
B
E
10
A
11
Fig. 5-7 Stand-by booster pump DP2
12
13
Voltage /
Dimensions [mm] Weight Motorpower
Frequency
14
A B C D E [kg] [kW] [V/Hz]
15 6/8/9 M 32 E 735 112 314 60.3 155 61 1.5 400/50
6/8 M 32 E 735 112 314 60.3 155 61 1.8 440/60
16 9 M 32 E 775 132 314 60.3 155 70 2.6 440/60
17
18
19
20
21
12
03 The following section is based on the experiences gained in the operation of heavy fuel installations.
Stable and correct viscosity of the fuel before injection pumps (see technical data) must be maintained at
04 any time. Suflcient circulation through every engine connected to the same circuit must be ensured in all
operating conditions.
05 The fuel treatment system should comprise at least one settling tank and two separators. Correct
dimensioning of HFO separators is of great importance, and therefore the recommendations of the
06 separator manufacturer must be closely followed.
Poorly puriled fuel is harmful to the engine. A high content of water may also damage the fuel feed
07 system.
Injection pumps generate pressure pulses into the fuel feed and return piping. The fuel pipes between the
08 feed unit and the engine must be clamped properly to rigid structures. The distance between the lxing
points should be at close distance next to the engine. (See chapter piping design, treatment and
09 installation.)
10 ATTENTION:
In multiple engine installations, where several engines are connected to the same fuel feed circuit, it must
11 be possible to close the fuel supply and return lines connected to the engine individually (This is a SOLAS
requirement).
12
NOTE:
13 It is further stipulated that the means of isolation shall not affect the operation of the other engines, and it
shall be possible to close the fuel lines from a position that is not rendered inaccessible due to lre on any
14 of the engines.
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Fig. 5-9
3000 3000
2000 2000
Limit of pumpability
1000 1000
700 700
500 500
400 400
300
Heavy fuel 300
FUEL OIL SYSTEM
RM
200 K5
5( 200
RM ~IF
H3 70
RM 5( 0)
100 100
E2 ~IF
12 12
11 11
10 10
9 9
8 Lim 8
M
7 7
ar
it f
in
or
e
6
pr
eh M 6
Ga
ax
s
ea . li
Oi
tin
g
l(
mi
5 tI 5
M
G
SO
O)
-F
-D
4 M 4
C
Temperature
05
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
04
03
02
01
FUEL OIL SYSTEM
01
02 Fuel oil system
03 A pressurized fuel oil system, as shown in Fig. 5-10, is necessary when operating on high viscosity fuels.
When using high viscosity fuels requiring high preheating temperatures, the fuel oil from the engine fuel
04 oil system to the return line will also have a relatively high temperature. The fuel oil pressure measured on
the engine (at fuel pump level) should be about 5 bar. This maintains a pressure margin against gasilcation
05 and cavitation in the fuel system, even at 150 °C preheating.
In order to ensure correct atomization, the fuel oil temperature must be adjusted according to the
06 specilc fuel oil viscosity used. An inadequate temperature can inmuence the combustion and could cause
increased wear on cylinder liners and piston rings, as well as deterioration of the exhaust valve seats. A
07 too low heating temperature, i.e. too high viscosity, could also result in excessive fuel consumption.
Therefore, optimum injection viscosity of 10 – 12 cSt must be maintained at any rate and with all fuel
08 grades.
Deviations from design recommendations are possible, however, they should be discussed with Caterpillar
09 Motoren.
Trace heating for all heavy fuel pipes is recommended.
10
11 5.2.1 CIMAC – Requirements for residual fuels for diesel engines (as delivered)
100°C
Kin. viscosity at
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
04
03
02
01
21
20
19
18
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15
14
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
04
03
02
01
05
u
LI LI
HT1 LSL LSL DT1
HH4 TI
FUEL OIL SYSTEM
HH3
LSH LSH
HS2 LI LI
HT5 HT6
TI LSL TI LSL
N/C
HH4 HH4
PI HP5 PI
HS1
HH3
HF2
PI HP6 PI
LSH
LI
KT2
TI LSL
Fig. 5-10 System diagram, HFO operation
HH4 Separator
module
FUEL OIL SYSTEM
01
General 02
For location, dimensions and design (e.g. mexible connection) of the disconnecting points see engine 03
installation drawing.
No valve lttings with loose cone must be installed by the shipyard in admission and return lines. 04
DH3 Fuel oil cooler for MDO operation FQI Flow quantity indicator 05
DT1 Diesel oil day tank LI Level indicator
HF1 Fine llter (duplex llter) LSH Level switch high 06
HF2 Primary llter (duplex llter) LSL Level switch low
HF4 HFO automatic llter PAL Pressure alarm low 07
HH1 Heavy fuel lnal preheater PDI Diff. pressure indicator
HH2 Stand-by lnal preheater PDSH Diff. pressure switch high 08
HH3 Heavy fuel preheater (separator) PDSL Diff. pressure switch low
HH4 Heating coil PI Pressure indicator 09
HP1 Fuel pressure pump PSL Pressure switch low
HP2 Fuel stand-by pressure pump PT Pressure temp. 10
HP3 Fuel circulating pump TI Temperature indicator
HP4 Stand-by circulating pump TT Temperature transmitter (PT100) 11
HP5/6 Heavy fuel transfer pump (separator) VI Viscosity indicator
HR1 Fuel pressure regulating valve VSH Viscosity control switch high 12
HR2 Viscosimeter VSL Viscosity control switch low
HR9 Fuel change over main valve
13
HS1/2 Heavy fuel separator C76 Inlet, duplex llter
HT1 Heavy fuel day tank C78 Fuel outlet
14
HT2 Mixing tank C81 Drip-fuel connection
15
HT5/6 Settling tank C81b Drip-fuel connection
KP1 Injection pump
16
KT1 Drip fuel tank p Free outlet required
KT2 Sludge tank u Fuel separator or from transfer pump 17
All heavy fuel pipes have to be insulated. 18
Heated pipe
19
20
21
03 The tank design, sizing and location must comply with classilcation society requirements and are based on
ship application.
04 Heating coils are necessary and are to be designed so that the HFO temperature is at least 10 K above the
pour point to ensure a pumping viscosity below 1,000 cSt.
05 Heating is possible by steam, thermal oil, electrical current or hot water.
06
Settling tanks HT5, HT6
07
The tank design, sizing, location must comply with classilcation society requirements and are based on
08 ship application. Two settling tanks are to be provided.
Its function is to remove water and solids by gravity due to higher fuel oil temperature and reduced
09 turbulences. Provide constant oil temperature and avoid interruption of treatment system, due to overmow
from HFO day tank. Thermal insulation of the settling tanks is recommended to avoid heat losses.
10
In order to ensure a suflcient settling effect, the following settling tank designs are permitted:
11 • 2 settling tanks, each with a capacity suflcient for 24 hours full load operation of all consumers or
• 1 settling tank with a capacity suflcient for 36 hours full load operation of all consumers and
12 automatic llling
Settling tank temperature shall be 70 - 80 °C; the charging level shall be 70 - 90 %.
13
14 Heavy fuel preheater (separator) HH3
15
Heavy fuel oil needs to be heated up to a certain temperature before separating.
The most common heaters on board of ships are steam heaters. Other muid heating sources are hot water,
16
thermal oil or electrical heaters. Overheating of the fuel may cause fuel cracking. Thus the maximum
17 electric load on the heater element should not exceed 1 Watt/cm².
In a cleaning system for HFO the usual processing temperature is 98 ºC.
18 The separator manufacturer’s guidelines have to be observed.
19
Heavy fuel transfer pumps (separator) HP5, HP6
20
The separator feed pumps shall be installed as close as possible to the settling tanks.
21 The separator manufacturer’s guidelines have to be observed.
The cleaning capacity of the separator must always be higher than the entire fuel consumption of the
14
plant, incl. aux. equipment.
15
ATTENTION:
16
The separator outlet pressure is limited, so the pressure in the pipe line between separator outlet and day
tank must be observed carefully. Follow the separator manufacturer‘s guidelines. 17
18
Heavy fuel day tank HT1 19
The tank design, sizing and location must comply with classilcation society requirements based on ship 20
application. Two day tanks are to be provided. Each day tank capacity must be designed for full load
operation of all consumers according to classilcation requirements. An overmow system into the settling 21
tanks is required. HFO day tanks shall be provided with heating coils and suflcient insulation. Heating is
possible by steam, thermal oil or hot water. The day tank temperature shall be above 90 °C.
03 The booster system shall provide a pre-pressure to the mixing tank of approx. 4 - 5 bar. The circulating
system provides suflcient mow of the required viscosity to the injection pumps. The circulation mow rate is
04 typically 3.5 - 4 times the fuel consumption at MCR to prevent overheating of the fuel injection system and
thus avoiding evaporation in the injection pumps.
05
Fuel change over main valve HR9
06
A manually operated three-way valve for changing over from MDO/MGO to HFO operation and back to
07 MDO/MGO equipped with limit switches is necessary.
09 A protection strainer with a mesh size 320 ¦m has to be installed before fuel pressure pumps to prevent
any large particles entering the pump.
10
11
H2
12
13
14
D
H1
15
16
W
18 Engine output
DN
Dimensions [mm]
[kW] H1 H2 W D
19 ≤ 10,000 40 330 300 250 210
≤ 20,000 65 523 480 260 355
20 > 20,000 80 690 700 370 430
21
D
14
B
E
15
16
Fig. 5-12 Fuel pressure pump HP1; fuel stand-by pressure pump HP2
17
Voltage /
Plant output Dimensions [mm] Weight
frequency 18
[kW] A B C D E [kg] [V/Hz]
3,300 650 112 254 42.4 155 42 400/50 19
4,950 - 6,600 775 132 314 60.3 180 70 400/50
8,800 - 9,900 805 132 314 60.3 180 72 400/50 20
21
Voltage /
Plant output Dimensions [mm] Weight
frequency
[kW] A B C D E [kg] [V/Hz]
3,300 625 112 254 42.4 155 42 440/60
4,400 - 4,950 705 112 254 42.4 180 57 440/60
6,600 - 9,900 775 132 314 60.3 180 70 440/60
03 This valve is installed for adjusting a constant and suflcient pressure at engine fuel inlet. Due to the
overcapacity of the pressure pumps HP1/HP2 the valve provides a nearly constant pressure under all
04 operating conditions - from engine stop to maximum engine consumption. For MDO/MGO operation the
pipes of the fuel return line must be equipped with suflcient lncoolers to reduce the generated heat.
05
06
07
08
09 A
A
10
11
C
D
12
D
13 C C E
B
B
14 Fig 5-13 Fuel pressure regulating valve Fig 5-14 Fuel pressure regulating valve
HR1, ≤ 3,000 kW HR1, > 3,000 kW
15
16 Plant
Dimensions [mm] Weight
output
17 [kW] A B C D E [kg]
≤ 3,000 168 57.5 G ½“ 40 1.5
18 ≤ 8,000 248 70 Ø 25 88 122.5 3.6
> 8,000 279 94 Ø 38 109 150.5 8.4
19
20
21
A
10
D 11
12
D
13
E 14
15
16
17
C
18
19
B
20
Fig. 5-15 HFO automatic llter HF4
21
Plant output Dimensions [mm]
[kW] A B C D E
3,300 - 4,400 825 445 310 DN 40 DN 32
4,950 - 13,200 890 520 335 DN 65 DN 50
14,850 - 19,800 975 590 410 DN 80 DN 65
03 The fuel meter has to be installed between feed pumps and mixing tank HT2.
Independent fuel consumption measurements for individual engines can be provided by installing two mow
04 meters per engine, one at the feed line and one at the return line.
05
Mixing tank HT2
06
The mixing tank acts as a buffer for fuel viscosity and/or fuel temperature, when changing over from HFO
07 to diesel oil and vice versa. In the mixing tank the warm return fuel from the engine is mixed with the fuel
delivered from the day tank.
08 Venting to the day tank is required, if level switch is activated, due to accumulated air or gases in the
mixing tank.
09
D
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
A
17
18
19
20
21
Fig. 5-16 Mixing tank HT2
D
10
11
B
E
A
12
Fig. 5-17 Fuel circulating pump HP3, Stand-by circulating pump HP4
13
14
Voltage / 15
Plant output Dimensions [mm] Weight
frequency
[kW] A B C D E [kg] [V/Hz] 16
3,300 775 132 314 60.3 180 70 400/50
4,400 - 4,950 805 132 314 60.3 180 72 400/50 17
6,600 820 132 314 60.3 180 80 400/50
8,800 - 9,900 980 160 345 88.9 210 124 400/50 18
19
Voltage /
Plant output Dimensions [mm] Weight
frequency 20
[kW] A B C D E [kg] [V/Hz]
3,300 - 4,400 775 132 314 60.3 180 70 440/60 21
4,950 - 6,600 805 132 314 60.3 180 72 440/60
8,800 - 9,900 820 132 314 60.3 190 80 440/60
03 The capacity of the lnal preheater shall be determined based on the injection temperature at the nozzle,
to which 4 K must be added to compensate for heat losses in the piping.
04 The piping for both heaters shall be arranged for separate and series operation.
Parallel operation with half the mow must be avoided due to the risk of sludge deposits.
05 The arrangement of only one preheater may be approved where it is ensured that the operation with fuel
oil which does not need preheating can be temporarily maintained.
06 NOTE:
Safe return to port requirement, maneuverability must be ensured.
07 • Two mutually independent lnal preheaters have to be installed.
• The arrangement of only one preheater may be approved where it is ensured that the operation with
08 fuel oil which does not need preheating can be temporarily maintained.
Heating media:
09 • Electric current (max. surface power density 1.1 W/cm²)
• Steam
10 • Thermal oil
Temperature at engine inlet max. 150 °C
11
H
12 steam
13 safety valve
fuel
14
G
15
D
16
A
17 fuel
F
C
18
condensate
E
B
19
K
20 Fig. 5-18 Heavy fuel lnal preheater HH1, stand-by lnal preheater HH2 (steam heated)
If more than one engine is connected to the fuel booster and supply system a bypass overmow valve 11
between the feed line and the return line can be required.
It serves to secure and stabilize the pressure in the fuel feed line under all circumstances and operation 12
conditions.
The overmow valve must be differential pressure operated. The opening differential pressure should be 2
13
bar.
14
15
Duplex llter HF1 (ltted)
16
The fuel duplex llter is installed at the engine.
The two llter chamber construction allows continuous operation without any shut downs for cleaning the 17
llter elements.
The drain connection of the llter is provided with a valve and must be routed to the leak oil tank. 18
If the llter elements are removed for cleaning, the llter chamber must be emptied. This prevents the dirt
particles remaining in the llter casing from migrating to the clean oil side of the llter. 19
20
21
03 To ensure a fuel oil temp. below 50 °C a cooling of diesel oil may be required.
The need for a fuel cooler is system specilc and depends on fuel circuit design and type of fuel oil.
04 In case of more than one engine are connected to the same fuel supply system, the MDO-cooler capacity
has to be increased accordingly.
05 The diesel oil coolers are always installed in the fuel return line (engine connection C78).
The heat transfer load into the diesel oil system is approx. 1.6 kW/cyl.
06 LT-water is normally used as cooling medium.
07 A
D
08 B
N1
09
N2
10
11
C
N4 N3
12
13 Fig. 5-19 Fuel oil cooler for MDO operation DH3
14
Dimensions [mm] Weight
15
A B C D N1 + N2 N3 + N4 [kg]
16 6/8/9 M 32 E 910 106 153 750 1 ¼“ SAE 1 ½“ SAE 19
17
18
19
20
21
Built on one frame, they include all piping, wiring and trace heating. 11
03 The whole module is tubed and cabled up to the terminal strips in the electric switch boxes which are
installed on the module. All necessary components like valves, pressure switches, thermometers, gauges
04 etc. are included. The fuel oil pipes are equipped with trace heating (steam, thermal oil or electrical) where
necessary.
05
NOTE:
06 The module will be tested hydrostatical and functional in the workshop without heating and not connected
to the engine.
07
08
Module size Module weight
09 [mm] [kg]
6 M 32 E 2,800 x 1,200 x 2,100 1,800
10 8 M 32 E 3,000 x 1,200 x 2,100 2,200
9 M 32 E 3,200 x 1,300 x 2,100 2,700
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
u
u
03
04
LI LI
05
06
HR9
07
TI TT
HR6
GS GS
GS GS
DH3 08
HP1 PSL
09
M
LSL
N/C
HF2 PI PI PI HT2 VSL VI VSH
PDSH KD1
TI HP3 PI TI TT
10
TI
HP2 PDI FQI TI HR2
TI TI HH1 HH2
HF4 PI
HP4
11
HR1
PI
PDSL
12
p p 13
Fig. 5-20 Fuel booster and supply module, system diagram
DH3 Fuel oil cooler for MDO operation KD1 Pressure absorber
14
DT1 Diesel oil day tank FQI Flow quantity indicator
15
HF2 Primary llter (duplex llter) GS Limit switch
HF4 HFO automatic llter LI Level indicator
16
HH1 Heavy fuel lnal preheater LSL Level switch low
HH2 Stand-by lnal preheater PDI Diff. pressure indicator 17
HH4 Heating coil PDSH Diff. pressure switch high
HP1 Fuel pressure pump PDSL Diff. pressure switch low 18
HP2 Fuel stand-by pressure pump PI Pressure indicator
HP3 Fuel circulating pump PSL Pressure switch low 19
HP4 Stand-by circulating pump TI Temperature indicator
HR1 Fuel pressure regulating valve TT Temperature transmitter (PT100) 20
HR2 Viscosimeter VI Viscosity indicator
HR6 Change over valve (HFO/diesel oil) VSH Viscosity control switch high 21
3-way-valve VSL Viscosity control switch low
HR9 Fuel change over main valve
HT1 Heavy fuel day tank p Free outlet required
HT2 Mixing tank u Fuel separator or from transfer pump
09
HH1
HF4
10
11
12 DH3
13
14 HT2
15
16
17 HR9
HR2
18 HF2
HP4
HP3
19
20
Fig. 5-21 Fuel booster and supply module, 3D
21
DH3 Fuel oil cooler for MDO operation HP1 Fuel pressure pump
HF2 Primary llter (duplex llter) HP2 Fuel stand-by pressure pump
HF3 Coarse llter HP3 Fuel circulation pump
HF4 HFO automatic llter HP4 Stand-by circulation pump
HH1 Heavy fuel lnal preheater HR9 Fuel change over main valve
HH2 Stand-by lnal preheater HT2 Mixing tank
Fuel rate 15
04 • It cleans the engine by carrying dirt and wear particles until the llters can extract and store them.
• It cools the engine by carrying heat away from the piston, cylinder walls, valves and cylinder heads
05 to be dissipated in the engine oil cooler.
• It cushions the engines bearings from the shocks of cylinder lring.
06 • It lubricates the wear surfaces, reducing friction.
• It neutralizes the corrosive combustion products.
07 • It seals the engines metal surfaces from rust.
• It lubricates the turbocharger bearings.
08 • It cools the injection nozzles.
09
6.1 Lube oil requirements
10
NOTE:
11 The viscosity class SAE 40 is required.
12 Wear and tear and thus the service life of the engine depend on the lube oil quality. Therefore high
requirements are made for lubricants:
13
• Constant uniform distribution of the additives at all operating conditions.
14 • Perfect cleaning (detergent effect) and dispersing power, prevention of deposits from the combustion
process in the engine.
15
• Suflcient alkalinity in order to neutralize acid combustion residues.
• The TBN (total base number) must be between 30 and 40 KOH/g at HFO operation.
16
The TBN is 12 - 20 KOH/g for MDO operation depending on Sulfur content.
17
18
19
20
21
Diesel oil / 03
Manufacturer I II HFO operation I II
MDO operation
AGIP DIESEL SIGMA S X CLADIUM 300 S X 04
CLADIUM 120 X CLADIUM 400 S X
BP ENERGOL HPDX 40 X ENERGOL IC-HFX 304 X 05
ENERGOL DS 3-154 X ENERGOL IC-HFX 404 X
ENERGOL IC-HFX 204 X 06
VANELLUS C3 X
CHEVRON, DELO 1000 MARINE X TARO 30 DP X
07
CALTEX, TARO 12 XD X TARO 40 XL X
TEXACO TARGO 16 XD X TARO 40 XLX X
08
TARGO 20 DP X
TARGO 20 DPX X 09
CASTROL MARINE MLC X TLX PLUS 304 X
MHP 154 X TLX PLUS 404 X 10
TLX PLUS 204 X
CESPA KORAL 1540 X
11
ESSO EXXMAR 12 TP X EXXMAR 30 TP X
EXXMAR CM+ X EXXMAR 30 TP PLUS X
12
ESSOLUBE X 301 X EXXMAR 40 TP X
EXXMAR 40 TP PLUS X
13
MOBIL MOBILGARD 412 X MOBILGARD M430 X
MOBILGARD ADL X MOBILGARD M440 X
14
MOBILGARD M430 X MOBILGARD M50 X
MOBILGARD 1-SHC 1) X
15
DELVAC 1640 X
SHELL GADINIA X ARGINA T X
16
GADINIA AL X ARGINA X X
ARGINA S X
17
ARGINA T X
TOTAL RUBIA FP X AURELIA TI 4030 X
18
LUBMARINE DISOLA M 4015 X AURELIA TI 4040 X
AURELIA TI 4030 X
19
CAPRANO M40 X
LUKOIL NAVIGO 12/40 X NAVIGO TPEO 40/40 X
20
NAVIGO 15/40 X NAVIGO TPEO 30/40 X
GULF SEA POWER 4015 X SEA POWER 4030 X
21
SEA POWER 4040 X
I Approved in operation / II Permitted for controlled use. When these lube oils are used, Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG must be informed
because at the moment there is insuflcient experience available for engines. Otherwise the warranty is invalid. / 1) Synthetic oil with a high
viscosity index (SAE 40 W/40). Only permitted if the oil inlet temperatures can be decreased by 5 - 10 °C.
04 The lube oil force pump is a gear pump, ltted on the engine and mechanically driven by the crankshaft.
The lube oil force pump provides the lube oil from the circulating tank LT1 to the engine.
05 It is designed to provide a suflcient amount of lube oil at the required pressure to the engine even when
running at the designed minimum engine speed. Capacity, see technical data.
06
07
Self-cleaning lube oil llter LF2 (ltted)
08
The back mushing llter protects the engine from dirt particles which may accumulate in the circulating tank
09 LT1.
Mesh size 30 ¦m (absolute). The llter is continuously mushing into the oil pan without mushing oil
10 treatment, without bypass llter. For single-engine plants a llter insert will be delivered as spare part.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Fig. 6-1 Self-cleaning lube oil llter LF2
20
21
03
1 1a
04
P1 P2
05
S
2 3a 3
06
07
08
F
09
C
10
11
12
E
13
14
B
X 15
16
17
Y
ø 14
18
19
A
20
Fig. 6-2 Back mushing llter LF2 21
If the back mushing llter is separate, there will be a duplex llter on the engine.
03 General
04
DN80
C91
05
06 h 1202 1112
1142 1203 1106 1105
LP5 PSL PS TSHH TI TT PI PSLL PT
PDSH PDI
TI LH1 TI
LP1
07 M
LR2
LF2
LR1
A B
C
08 LS2 ENGINE
LF4
09
10
C60
LSH 1312
C65 LT1
LI
C61
11 LSL 1311
12
DN50
TI
13 LS1
LH2
14
15
TI PI
LF4
DN50
15
16
17
18
240
19
Fig. 6-4 Lube oil cooler LH1
20
L Weight
[mm] [kg] 21
6 M 32 E 545 638
8 M 32 E 765 692
9 M 32 E 765 711
03 A wax operated control valve will be used to control the oil inlet temperature into the engine. It has an
emergency manual adjustment.
04 Option: separate
Control valve, option If the cooler is not mounted at
05 the baseframe, the control valve
is also separated.
06
H 30
07
08
09
F
A
10
11 C B
øD
12
13 G
15
Dimensions [mm] Weight
16 DN D F G H [kg]
6 M 32 E 80 200 171 267 151 27
17 8/9 M 32 E 100 220 217 403 167 47
19 A centrifugal llter can be used for cleaning of lube oil. This may extend the lube oil change intervals.
The pressure control valve controls the lube oil pressure at engine inlet by giving only the adequate oil
mow to the engine. Excessive oil mow will be led back into the engine oil pan.
D 03
04
05
06
B
07
08
2 1
09
C
3
10
Fig. 6-6 Lube oil temperature A
control valve LR1 (electric driven valve)
11
12
Dimensions [mm] Weight
13
DN A B C D [kg]
6 M 32 E 80 310 624 155 170 58 14
8/9 M 32 E 100 350 646 175 170 70
15
Lube oil separator LS1 (separate)
16
The most effective cleaning of lube oil is carried out by means of separation.
Separation is mandatory for HFO driven plants and highly recommended for MGO/MDO operation. 17
Layout for MGO/MDO operation 18
Automatic self-cleaning separator; Operating temperature 85 - 95 °C 19
V [l/h] = 0.18 · Peng [kW] Peng= Power engine [kW] 20
Layout for HFO operation 21
Automatic self-cleaning separator; Operating temperature 95 °C
For the layout of separators, please follow the separator manufacturer‘s guidelines.
04
6.5 Crankcase ventilation system
05
06 6.5.1 Crankcase ventilation pipe dimensions
12
13 DN 125
DN 80
14
Compensator for resilient mounted engine
15
16
C91
17
Crankcase pressure max. 150 Pa (15 mm WC)
18
Fig. 6-7 Crankcase ventilation
19
C91 Crankcase ventilation to stack
20
21
In the "secondary circuit cooling system", HT and LT cooling circuits are combined in sequence to one 10
water circuit.
In order to use the different temperature levels, the HT suction side is connected to the LT delivery side. 11
The HT circuit uses an amount of warm LT water and further heats it up by cooling the engine. The amount
of LT water, that is used by the HT system, depends on the current temperature and engine power. The 12
overrun of the lxed mow of the fresh water pump (ltted on engine) HT (FP1) circulates via bypass line from
the temperature control valve HT (FR1) to the suction side as usual.
13
The advantage of the secondary circuit system is its simplicity. It uses just one water circuit and there is
only one header tank and one fresh water cooler instead of two.
14
In addition the amount of piping is reduced.
15
16
7.2 Water quality requirements
17
7.2.1 General 18
The engine cooling water must be carefully selected, treated and controlled. 19
The use of untreated cooling water will cause corrosion, erosion and cavitation on the surfaces of the
cooling system. Deposits can impair the heat transfer and may result in thermal overload on components 20
to be cooled.
Therefore the treatment with an anti-corrosion agent has to be effected before the very lrst 21
commissioning of the plant.
03 The characteristic of the untreated cooling water must be within the following limits:
• Distillate or freshwater free from foreign matter (no seawater or waste water).
04 • A total hardness of max. 10° dH.
• pH-value 6.5 – 8.
05 • Chloride ion content of max. 50 m/l.
06
7.2.3 Supplementary information
07
Distillate:
08 If a distillate or fully desalinated water is available, this should preferably be used as engine cooling
water.
09 Hardness:
Water with more than 10° dGH (German total hardness) must be mixed with distillate or softened.
10
11 7.2.4 Treatment before operating the engine for the lrst time
12 Treatment with an anti-corrosion agent must be done before the engine is operated for the lrst time to
prevent irreparable initial damage.
13
14 7.3 Recommendation for cooling water system
15
7.3.1 Pipes and tanks
16
17 Galvanized material should not be used in tanks and pipes, it can cause zinc attack in the engine.
18
7.3.2 Drain tank with llling pump
19
It is recommended to collect the treated water in a separate drain tank when carrying out maintenance
20 work (to be installed by the yard).
21
ȡ·H·V 05
p= [kW]
367 · Ș 06
P= Power [kW] 07
PM = Power of electr. motor [kW]
V= Flow rate [m³/h] 08
H= Delivery head [m]
ȡ= Density [kg/dm³] 09
Ș= Pump eflciency, 0.70 for centrifugal pumps
10
PM = 1.5 · P < 1.5 kW
PM = 1.25 · P 1.5 - 4 kW 11
PM = 1.2 · P 4 - 7.5 kW
PM = 1.15 · P 7.5 - 40 kW 12
PM = 1.1 · P > 40 kW
13
08
FT2
09 LI
LSL
10 TI FH3 TI
CR1 3
1
M
11 C37 C15
2
C18 C32a C32b C25
12 B C
FR1 A C19
13
TI LH1 TI
2211 2212
TT TI TSHH
h
14 TI
TI
PI
15
CH1 CH2 XH1 FH2
ENGINE B C
2103 21012102 2201 FR2 A TI
PSLL PSL PT TT TI
2111 2112
16 PI PSL PT
C28
17
FH5
19
20
SF1
C22
ST1
21
Fig. 7-1 Cooling water system diagram
In plants with skin or box coolers not required: seawater system (SP1, SP2, SF1, ST1).
7.4.2 Components
14
15
Freshwater cooler LT FH2 (separate)
16
Plate type, size depending on the total heat to be dissipated.
Most ship cooling systems dump the engines‘ waste heat in seawater cooled fresh water coolers. 17
Caterpillar Motoren offers standardized titanium plate heat exchangers for this purpose. The size of
these coolers will always be individually calculated for the heat dissipation demand of the respective 18
systems.
Alternatively box coolers, radiators and other heat exchanger arrangements and any kind of combined 19
cooling systems can be laid out and delivered.
20
21
19
20
2 1
21
C
A
Fig. 7-2 Charge air temperature control valve CR1
E
05
06
07
08
D
09
10
DN
11
C
A 12
B B
Fig. 7-3 Fresh water pump
13
14
Flow Pressure Dimensions [mm] Weight
[m³/h] [bar] DN A B C D E F [kg] 15
70 3.0 80 400 200 140 1,132 180 250 189
80 3.2 100 520 250 175 1,255 140 250 247 16
90 3.0 100 520 250 175 1,255 140 250 247
100 3.2 125 520 315 200 1,285 110 265 359 17
18
19
20
21
09 C B
øD
10
11 Fig. 7-4 Temperature control valve HT FR1
12
Dimensions [mm] Weight
13
DN D F G H [kg]
14 6/8/9 M 32 E HT 180 200 171 267 151 27
6/8 M 32 E LT 100* 220 217 403 167 47
15 9 M 32 E LT 125* 250 241 489 200 67
17
18
19
20
21
45.3 °C
03
90 °C 04
v = 70 cbm/h
FW Cooler HT
Q = 1,600 kW
05
48.6 °C
v = 80 cbm/h
90 °C 47.3 °C
06
v = 60 cbm/h
Q = 484 kW
70.3 °C 36.7 °C
07
41.6 °C
ENGINE
6 M 32 E IMO II Charge air cooler 2 08
FW Cooler LT
Q = 864 kW
P = 3,300 kW Q = 250 kW
n = 720/750 1/min v = 60 cbm/h
Q = 462 kW 09
43.6 °C
10
84.3 °C 32 °C
Generator cooler
v = 20 cbm/h
Q = 130 kW
13
38 °C
v = 80 cbm/h
04 90 °C
v = 70 cbm/h
FW Cooler HT
Q = 2,129 kW
05 90 °C
50 °C
v = 90 cbm/h
49 °C
06
v = 70 cbm/h
Q = 642 kW
63.8 °C 36.9 °C
07 42.1 °C
FW Cooler LT
ENGINE
Q = 1,146 kW
8 M 32 E IMO II
08
Charge air cooler 2
P = 4,400 kW Q = 334 kW
n = 720/750 1/min v = 70 cbm/h
Q = 611 kW
09 82.5 °C
45.3 °C 32 °C
Generator cooler
v = 20 cbm/h
Q = 170 kW
SW Pump
10
Charge air cooler 1
Q = 1,518 kW v = 200 cbm/h
38 °C p = 2.5 bar
v = 70 cbm/h
FW Pump LT
11 63.8 °C v = 90 cbm/h
Sea chest
p = 3.4/3.8 bar
FW Pump HT
v = 70 cbm/h
p = 3.7/4.1 bar
12 38 °C
v = 90 cbm/h
14 47.9 °C
15
90 °C
v = 80 cbm/h
FW Cooler HT
Q = 2,394 kW
16 90 °C
v = 100 cbm/h
50.6 °C
49.2 °C
Lube oil cooler
v = 75 cbm/h
17
Q = 722 kW
64.2 °C 37.6 °C
18 42.3 °C
FW Cooler LT
ENGINE
Q = 1,297 kW
19
P = 4,950 kW Q = 375 kW
n = 720/750 1/min v = 75 cbm/h
Q = 687 kW
32 °C
20
44.9 °C
82.6 °C
Generator cooler
v = 25 cbm/h
Q = 200 kW
21
Q = 1,707 kW v = 200 cbm/h
38 °C
v = 80 cbm/h p = 2.5 bar
FW Pump LT
64.2 °C v = 100 cbm/h
p = 3.2/3.6 bar Sea chest
FW Pump HT
v = 80 cbm/h
p = 3.6/4.0 bar
38 °C
v = 100 cbm/h
03
7.6.1 Electrically heated
04
• The standard preheating system in plants delivered by Caterpillar Motoren is electrically heated.
• Consisting of baseframe mounted preheating pump FP7 (12 m³/h), electric heater FH5 (24 kW) and 05
separate switch cabinet.
Voltage 400 - 690, frequency 50/60 Hz. 06
ø 10.2
25
07
08
15
09
S10
H7
H1
Q0
400
10
11
12
500
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
03 On request preheating systems heated by thermal oil or steam can be laid out and delivered by Caterpillar
Motoren.
04
05 7.7 Box coolers system
06 On request box coolers can be laid out and delivered by Caterpillar Motoren.
07
7.8 Cooling circuit layout
08
The engine driven cooling water pumps are designed to provide the engine and its systems with cooling
09 water.
For a rough layout of these circuits, a pressure drop of 0.5 bar per component can be calculated:
10 Taking the total estimated pressure loss of the whole circuit in account, the mow delivered by the pump
can be read out from the pump performance curve.
11
12 Engine driven cooling water pumps (HT and LT)
Performance curve
13
14 4,50
15 4,00
750 rpm
16
720 rpm
3,50
17
Total head [bar]
18 3,00
19 2,50
20
2,00
21
1,50
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Flow [m³/h]
Fig. 7-9 Pump curve
The engine is started by means of compressed air with a nominal pressure of 30 bar. 08
The start is performed by direct injection of starting air into the cylinder through the starting air valves in
the cylinder heads. 09
01 10
6101
11
C86 PT
02
From starting air system
12
04
03
13
03 The design of the starting air system is partly determined by classilcation regulations.
Most classilcation societies require that the total capacity is divided into two equally sized starting air
04 receivers and starting air compressors.
The starting air pipes should always be slightly inclined and equipped with manual or automatic draining
05 at the lowest points.
Caterpillar Motoren requires automatic draining condensate traps at the starting air receivers.
06
Slow turn
device
07
Control air
To typhon (optional) 6 bar
Slow turn
solenoid
PI AR1 6101
08
AT1 C86 PT
AC1 AR5
Slow turn
valve PI
09
d
AC2 d
AR5 6105
To typhon PSL
AR4
10
a
d PI
AT2 j e ENGINE
11
j
12
13 Fig. 8-2 External compressed air system, system diagram
14
AC1 Compressor C86 Connection / starting air
15
AC2 Stand-by compressor
AR1 Starting valve a Control air
16
AR4 Pressure reducing valve d Water drain (to be mounted at the lowest
17 AR5 Oil and water separator point)
AT1 Starting air receiver (air bottle) e To engine no. 2
18 AT2 Starting air receiver (air bottle) j Automatic drain required
19 PI Pressure indicator
PSL Pressure switch low, only for main engine
20 PT Pressure transmitter
21
03 Width: 1,250 mm
Length: 1,350 mm
04 Height: 1,550 mm
The dimensions of the compressor module do not depend on the type of compressor.
05 Weight of twin compressor assembly incl. electrical cabinet: approx. 600 kg
07 گV [m³] PE - PA
VC [m³/h]= ·
08 [h] PB
21
11
4 6
12
Fig. 8-4 Air receiver AT1, AT2
13
03 No. of starts: 6
No. of receivers: min. 2
04
Calculation of air receiver volumes:
05 V2 · n · Patm
V=
06 Pmax - Pmin
19
20
21
03 Compressor module
04 Caterpillar Motoren can design, offer and deliver integrated compressor modules:
Starting air receiver and compressors can be combined individually.
05 For further information see table Air receiver AT1, AT2 (see chapter 8.2.2)
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Fig. 8-5 Compressor module
19
20
21
• The intake air duct is to be provided with a llter. Penetration of water, sand, dust and exhaust gas must
14
be avoided.
15
• Connection to the turbocharger is to be established via an expansion joint.
For this purpose the turbocharger will be equipped with a connection socket.
16
• At temperatures below + 10 °C Caterpillar Motoren / application engineering must be consulted.
17
9.3 Cooling air 18
Cooling air refers to the mow of air that removes radiant heat from the engine, generator, other driven 19
equipment and other engine room components.
To dissipate the radiated heat a slight and evenly distributed air mow is to be led along the engine exhaust 20
gas manifold starting from the turbocharger.
21
NOTE:
Radiated heat, see technical data.
05
10.1 Components
06
07 10.1.1 Exhaust gas nozzle
08 For an optimal integration of the engine in the engine room, regarding the discharge of the emitted
exhaust gases different positions of the exhaust gas nozzle are possible.
09 The basic orientation of the exhaust gas nozzle for all M 32 E engines, achieved by a transition piece from
the vertical line, are: 0 °, 30 °and 60 °. For the 8 and 9 M 32 E engines additional standard orientations of
10 45 ° and 90 ° from the vertical line are available.
11
0° 0°
12
13
14 45°
15
30°
16 30°
17
18
90°
19
20
60° 60°
21
45 ° 10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Fig. 10-3 Exhaust gas compensator 19
Basic design values of the standard exhaust gas compensators. 20
Diameter Length Weight 21
[mm] [mm] [kg]
6 M 32 E 600 450 107
8/9 M 32 E 700 520 137
03 To minimize the forces acting through the compensator to the turbocharger and to guarantee a long
lifetime of the compensator it is highly recommended to position a lxed point piping support directly after
04 the compensator.
05 Each engine requires a separate exhaust gas pipe. The exhaust gas piping system from two or more
engines is not allowed to be joined in one.
06
In order to minimize the pressure loss of the complete exhaust gas system it is recommended to use a
07 suitable pipe diameter for the entire exhaust gas line.
08 According to the dimensions of the compensators (see table chapter 10.1.2) there are standard diameters
proposed for the respective engine type in relation to the exhaust gas mass mow. In case multiple of bends
09 and other components integrated in the exhaust gas system it might be necessary to increase the pipe
diameter.
10
For guidance the exhaust gas mow velocity should be less than 40 m/s.
11
NOTE:
12 Max. pressure loss (incl. silencer and exhaust gas boiler): 30 mbar (lower values will reduce thermal load
of the engine).
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
03
ød
04
d (mm) R
0
100
0
40
50
05
0
60
06
50
R/d = 1
0
70
0
80
00
90
R/d = 1.5
00
1,0
07
00
1,1
1,2
20 R/d = 2.5
30
m
15
E 20
m 08
ipe
10 15
m
tp
en
09
10
m
°b
Δp (mmWS/m pipe)
f 90
5
)o
D
10
(m
th
ng
3.0
e le
m
2
11
pip
2.0
1.5 m
50 m
re
/s 1.5
pa
m
L‘s
1
C
12
1.0
m
40 m
/s
13
0.5
w (m/sec.)
B F 30 m
/s
0.2
25 m
/s 14
0.15
0.1
250
15
16
t (°C)
300
A
350
17
00
110,0 0
120,0 0
0
100,0 0
7,000
9,000
0
0
0
00
8,000
0
6,000
0
5,000
0
0
10,00
15,00
20,00
25,00
0
60,00
70,00
80,00
30,00
90,00
40,00
50,00
140,0
13 0 ,0
G (kg/h)
Fig. 10-4 Resistance in exhaust gas piping 18
Example (based on diagram data A to E): 19
T = 335 °C, G = 25,000 kg/h t = Exhaust gas temperature [°C]
L = 15 m straight pipe length, d = 700 mm G = Exhaust gas massmow [kg/h] 20
3 off 90 ° bend R/d = 1.5 Δp = Resistance/m pipe length [mm WC/m]
1 off 45 ° bend R/d = 1.5 d = Inner pipe diameter [mm] 21
ΔPg = ? w = Gas velocity [m/s]
I = Straight pipe length [m]
Δp = 0.83 mm WC/m L‘ = Spare pipe length of 90 ° bent pipe [m]
L‘ = 3 · 11 m + 5.5 m L = Effective substitute pipe length [m]
L = I + L‘ = 15 m + 38.5 m = 53.5 m ΔPg = Total resistance [mmWC]
ΔPg = Δp · L = 0.83 mm WC/m - 53.5 m = 44.4 mm WC
03 General
Design according to the absorption principle with wide-band attenuation over a wide frequency range and
04 low pressure loss due to straight direction of mow. Sound absorbing llling consisting of resistant mineral
wool.
05
Dimension
06 Installation: vertical to horizontal
Flanges according to DIN 86044
07 Incl. countermanges, screws and gaskets
Without supports and insulation
08
09 Silencer
Sound level reduction 35 dB(A) (standard). Max. permissible mow velocity 40 m/s.
10
L
11
12
DN
DN
øD
13
14 Fig. 10-5 Silencer
15
Silencer with spark arrestor
16
Soot separation by means of a swirl device (particles are spun towards the outside and separated in the
17 collecting chamber). Sound level reduction 35 dB(A). Max. permissible mow velocity 40 m/s.
Silencers are to be insulated by the yard. Foundation brackets can be provided as an option.
18 L
19
20
DN
øD
DN
A
21
DN 200
Fig. 10-6 Spark arrestor and silencer
200
05
[mmWS] 150
06
[mmWC]
100
90
07
80
70
Pressure drop
60
50
40 08
09
30
20
15 10
11
Exhaust gas temp.
100
12
150
200 13
250
300
[° C] 350
400
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80
14
Combustion air x 103 m3/h
15
Fig. 10-7 Silencer diagram Silencer Silencer with spark arrestor
16
10.1.5 Exhaust gas boiler 17
ATTENTION: 18
Each engine should have a separate exhaust gas boiler. Alternatively, a common boiler with separate gas
sections for each engine is acceptable. 19
Especially when exhaust gas boilers are installed attention must be paid not to exceed the maximum 20
recommended back pressure.
21
NOTE:
Exhaust gas boilers are available through Caterpillar Marine.
03
10.2.1 Turbine cleaning system
04
Turbine cleaning is required for HFO operation. The cleaning is carried out with clean fresh water "wet
05 cleaning" during low load operation at regular intervals, depending on the fuel quality, 150 hours.
06 NOTE:
Duration of the cleaning period is approx. 10 minutes (2 intervals). Fresh water of 1.5 bar for 6 M 32 E and
07 2.5 bar for 8/9 M 32 E is required.
08 NOTE:
During cleaning the water drain should be checked. Therefore, the shipyard has to install a funnel after
09 connection point C36.
10
11
12
13
14 C42
15
C36
16
17
18
19
20
Dirt water tank
21
Fig. 10-8 Connection points fresh water and drain
11
Bellows tube SCR Exhaust out
12
Injector 13
14
Turbochargers
15
Dosing cabinet
Engine
16
Control unit 17
18
Primary
air filter Primary Press 19
DEF filter reg.
20
To avoid deposit building and ensure an optimal operation of the SCR module, the exhaust gas temperature
has to be adjusted to the operating conditions for each application. This is achieved through the exhaust
gas temperature control unit.
12
10.3.1 Portfolio, size and dimensions
13
Installation of SCR System
14 The reactor design is for vertical installation. The mixing tube should be installed horizontally.
15
16
17 DN
18
H
19
20
21
Flow
L W
Tolerance 5%. The values of the urea consumption apply to the basic version of the M 32 E generator set.
11
03 Caterpillar‘s SCR is packaged in modules that contain the components necessary to support the specilc
engine conlguration for emissions compliance. The installation will require connections between SCR
04 module, engine, urea storage tank and pressurized air source. These connections will include engine
exhaust piping, electrical harness, air, and urea lines. Following requirements are necessary to operate the
05 Cat SCR System safely.
06 Dosing cabinet
Power requirement 240/120 volts AC, 10/20 amps, 50/60 Hz
07 Air supply
Air quality ISO 8573.1 Class 4
08 Air mow capacity 17 m³/hr
Air consumption continuous when system is dosing
09
Air pressure 4.85 to 10.7 bar gauge
10 Urea supply
Urea quality ISO 22241-1
11 Urea solution concentration 40 %
Air consumption continuous when system is dosing
12 Urea supply pressure to dosing cabinet 0.35 - 0.7 bar gauge
Engine operating muids
13 Fuel tolerance - Sulfur [ppm] IMO III - 1,000
Fuel tolerance - quality 1)
MGO/MDO
14 1) Heavy fuel operation - ask for availability, for further fuel requirements see chapter 5. MGO/MDO operation
15
10.3.3 Requirements for material selection of urea tank and piping
16
17 Material compatibilities must be considered for the urea solution storage and delivery due to caustic
corrosive nature of urea solution (AUS32, aqueous urea solution, 40 %)
18
Recommended materials:
19
• Austenitic stainless steel
20 • Some placstics like Polyethylene or Polypropylene
21 Materials to avoid:
• Unalloyed steel
• Aluminium
• Brass
• Galvanized steel
• Copper
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
1
12
13
6 14
2 7
8 15
3 9
16
10
4 17
5 11
18
Fig. 11-1 Local control panel LCP 19
20
1 DCU 7 Start
2 Reset 8 Stop 21
3 0 = Repair, 1 = Engine, 2 = Remote 9 Lower
4 Purge 10 Raise
5 Emergency stop 11 Emergency start
6 Lamp test
03
Remote panel (RP)
04 Legend: (optional) Alarm system
MODbus TCP
MODbus
TCP
Engine control cabinet (EC)
08
For multiple engine plant
09 Next engine PLC EC #1 Ethernet switch EC
ECM engine cabinet #2 engine cabinet
10
MODbus
MODbus
11
TCP
TCP
Engine
Terminal box (TB)
12 Network ring
RS - 485
CAN #2
CAN #1
14
Local control
15 panel (LCP)
16
MODbus TCP
CANbus 1 DCU
CANbus 2
17 #2 ECM 1 #1
TC #1
18
MODbus RTU
#3
MODbus RTU
19 RTD #1 TC #2
SDU
20 RTD #2 RTD #3 OMD Big end bearing
Oil mist detector temp. meas. system
21
04
05 Control
06
07
08
09 MACS
10 Protection Alarm
11
12 The M 32 E engines will be provided with a new Modular Alarm and Control System, called MACS. The
basic engine control and monitoring system will be installed in the local control panel. Where extension
13 modules are necessary, external PLC-based I/O extension modules will be installed.
20
21
The big end bearing temperature monitoring system measures the temperature for each big end bearing 10
and generates an alarm for high temperature. The data are available by MODbus RTU at the DCU.
Hardwired outputs are also provided. 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
03
Alarm System
04
05
Alarms
Engine
Temp.
Remote TC speed speed Emergency
controller
panel (optional) (optional) stop
(optional)
06 Power management system /
Main switch board
Controls signals
- Synchronizing
09
Alarms
- etc.
MODbus TCP
Controls signals
Alarms
10
11 Control cabinet
12
Alarms
13
14
15
MODbus RTU
MODbus TCP
230V DC
Alarms
16
17 Engine terminal box Generator
Controls signals
Controls signals
Alternator voltage
18 (optional) regulator
(optional)
24V DC
20
21 Operating
panel
Barring device Cooling water
control cabinet preheating system
(optional)
500
1,000
220 3030 220
400
07
Eyebolts
08
120 120 60
H1 H2
1/2: Identilcation labels 10
90
S1
14
15
Cable entry
19
Fig. 11-4 Control panel
20
The cabinet must be installed in a horizontal position.
The positioning and fastening has to effect corresponding to environmental conditions. For dynamic loads 21
the M12 threads must be used for installation and the cabinet must also be lxed on the top. Only for static
installations the 16 mm fastening holes can be used.
NOTE:
After the transport the fastening holes of the eyebolts M12 female thread can be used for switch cubicle
fastening.
12
24 V DC 24 V DC 13
DC DC 14
DC DC
Engine 15
control cabinet
16
Fig. 11-5 Uninterruptable power supply - variants
17
18
19
20
21
03 In general, the engine is equipped with the relevant alarm and safety sensor according to classilcation
society rules.
04 MACS provides an engine alarm system which is located in the local control panel. The engine alarm
system and the local display are consolidated in the DCU. The complete alarm management is handled by
05 the DCU. All information is visualized via the screen in the LCP and additional several remote panels can
be added.
06
The DCU receives measurement values and data from all I/O modules, PLC‘s and the engine control
07 system (ECM). Furthermore it provides all measurement values, status values and alarms via MODbus
TCP (MODbus RTU, optional) for the vessels system and the remote monitoring system. The engines alarm
08 system determines critical engine conditions and activates alarms. The DCU has the ability of actuating
the secondary safety stop valve. That means the DCU also works as well as a shut down unit and is able to
09 stop the engine as reliable as the shut down unit (SDU). All alarms are stored in an alarm history and are
shown in a manner requested by MACS.
10
11
12
13
14 Fig. 11-6 Remote panel Fig. 11-7 DCU (display and alarm system)
15
For the interface to ships alarm system (IAMCS) the following functions are applicable:
16
• Transmitting measurement data to IAMCS
17 • Transmitting engine status to IAMCS
• Transmitting alarm to IAMCS
18 • Receiving ship‘s time stamp from IAMCS
19 All data is available via MODbus TCP. Upon request MODbus RTU is also possible. Device fault from the
different MACS devices and some special alarms are provided as hardwired alarms.
20
21
20
21
03
Remote indicators Engine
TC speed
(optional) (optional)
speed 04
(optional)
05
06
07
4-20 mA
4-20 mA
08
*)
Alarmsystem / exhaust 09
gas temp. monitoring
system 10
0-10 V DC
4-20 mA
11
12
MODbus
13
Analogue sensors
Diesel engine 14
15
*) optionally in Cat scope of supply
16
Fig. 11-8 Remote indication interfacing
17
18
19
20
21
07
08 On-board ship Off-board ship
09 Onboard Marine Asset Intelligence industrial PC with Offline data such as fluid
automated analytics, real-time dashboards, automated analysis provided via
MaK equipment advisory recommendations, optional historian web-service
10 Network
switch /
11 firewall
12
Manual inspections &
13
measurements
14
Existing ship‘s
15 network / LAN
Real-time
16 dashboards, reports,
automated analytics,
advisory recommen-
17 dations, raw data
Cat fleet advisors
18
19
Master Chief Master Chief
20 engineer engineer
21
Email advisories
03
Network
switch /
firewall 07
Optional equipment
Cat engines 08
Manual inspections &
IAMCS
measurements
09
Read only via
10
OPC or Modbus
Auxiliaries TCP/IP
Other OEMs Existing ship‘s
network / LAN
11
12
Real-time
dashboards, reports,
automated analytics,
advisory recommen-
Fuel flow
Integration device(s)
Integration with systems or dations, raw data
Cat fleet advisors
13
meters individual sensors via OPC or
14
Modbus TCP/IP or NMEA 0173
Navigation systems
& GPS
15
16
Master Chief Master Chief
engineer engineer
Other valuable
equipment 17
Email advisories
18
Fig. 11-10 MAI – Extended solution
19
11.9.3 General information 20
Capabilities 21
• Consolidates data and analyzes across all lve condition monitoring elements.
• Analyzes data using multiple engines to identify and highlight exceptions.
• Creates a complete view of the equipment and performance.
• Allows more knowledgeable planned maintenance and scheduled repairs.
• Enables optimized tuning of equipment to maximize fuel eflciency.
Customer assumption
• Network infrastructure and data transfer via satellite communication to be provided by customer.
04 The earthing has to be carried out by the shipyard during the assembly on board.
The engine is already equipped with M 16, 25 mm deep threaded holes with the earthing symbol in the
05 engine foot.
If the engine is resiliently mounted it is important to use mexible conductors.
06
In case of using welding equipment it is important to earth the welding equipment close to the welding
07 area (the distance should not exceed 10 m).
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19 Fig. 12-2 Earthing connection on the engine
20
21
Remark:
06 Please note that the application and installation drawings will be delivered not later than 6 weeks
after receiving the completed “Additional engine plant data sheet” part “B”. The “Additional engine
plant data sheet” part “A” to be delivered together with the order.
07
General information, required for all applications:
08 Flag state (needed for EIAPP cert):
Please note that Caterpillar Motoren will issue an "EAPP Document of Compliance" or an "EIAPP
09 Certificate" as per flag state authorization only in case the flag state information is provided at least eight (8)
weeks prior to the engine delivery date as per the Sales Contract (Appendix 1). In case such information
has not been provided to Caterpillar Motoren until such date, Caterpillar Motoren will provide an "EAPP
10 Statement of Compliance" which has to be converted into "EAPP Documents of Compliance" or an "EIAPP
Certificate" as per flag state authorization. In this case the application and costs for the before mentioned
conversion has to be borne by the Buyer.
11
Alarm system
15
number of aux. engine
heat dissipation kW required water flow m³/h pressure drop bar
oil cooler gear box number of cooler
16 heat dissipation kW required water flow m³/h pressure drop bar
air cond. unit number of air cond. unit
18
heat dissipation kW required water flow m³/h pressure drop bar
Comments/Remarks:
19
20
21 Caterpillar Confidential: Green
03
Additional engine plant data, part “B”
04
TVC data - Information for main engine(s) only:
Flex. coupling main engine: 05
Supplied by Caterpillar Yes No, if “ No” please provide the following data:
Vulkan
Type:
Stromag
Size:
Centa
TVC scheme attached 06
Drawing attached Drawing attached
Other maker
Type: Size: TVC scheme attached
07
Drawing attached
Norminal torque [kNm]:
Perm. power loss [kW]:
Perm. vibratory torque [kNm]:
Perm. rotational speed [1/min]:
08
Dyn. torsinal stiffness[kNm/rad]: Relative damping:
13
Dyn. torsinal stiffness[kNm/rad]: Relative damping:
14
Supplied by Caterpillar Yes Not applicable No, if “ No” please provide the following data:
Vulkan Stromag Centa
Type: Size: TVC scheme attached
Other maker
Drawing attached Drawing attached
15
Type: Size: TVC scheme attached
PTO shaft generator/fire fighting pump or similar consumer, driven by engine PTO shaft/front step up gear 21
Supplied by Caterpillar Yes Not applicable No, if “ No” please provide the following data:
Maker: Type:
Output [kW]: rpm [1/min]: TVC scheme attached
Plain bearing, external lubrication Drawing attached
Caterpillar Confidential: Green
06
Maker: Type:
Output [kVA]: rpm [1/min]: TVC scheme attached
PTI operation PTI output [kW]:
07 Shaft arrangement between engine - gearbox
Supplied by Caterpillar Yes No, if “ No” please provide the following data:
08 Maker: TVC scheme attached detail drawing:
Propeller and propeller shafting data:
09 Supplied by Caterpillar Yes No, if “ No” please provide the following data:
CPP FPP Voith Rudder FPP/CPP Others
10 numbers of blades: Ø propeller [mm]:
Moments of inertia in water [kgm²]: Moments of inertia in air [kgm²]:
13
(tank test)
Comments/Remarks:
14
15
16
17
18
Confirmed by buyer:
19 Date:
20
Stamp and signature:
21
Caterpillar cannot be held liable for any mistakes made by the buyer.
Components not mentioned in Cat's technical specification/No. , dd. and essential for
installation/operation of the equipment will be buyer's scope of supply.
03
13.2.1 Airborne noise
04
The airborne noise level requirement in the engine room speciled by IMO Resolution A.468 will be 05
satisled by M 32 E (even for multiple installations).
06
The airborne noise level is measured in a test cell according to EN ISO 9614-2.
07
13.3 Vibration 08
The vibration level of M 32 E engines complies with ISO 20283-4 and ISO 10816-6. From these ISO 09
standards, the following values are an applicable guideline:
10
Displacement S eff < 0.448 mm f> 2 Hz < 10 Hz
Vibration velocity V eff < 28.2 mm/s f> 10 Hz < 250 Hz 11
Vibration acceleration a eff < 44.2 m/s2 f> 250 Hz < 1,000 Hz
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
03
852 To centre of cyl. 1
04 L1 170
05 L2
06
07
08
09
10
ø 1,439
Generator Engine
d
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 Fig. 14-1 Flywheel and mexible coupling
18
Nominal torque of Weight
Power Speed
19 coupling d L1 4)
L2 3) 1) 2)
1) Outer part/ 2) Inner part / 3) Length of hub / 4) Alignment control (recess depth 5 mm)
03 Flexible pipe connections become necessary to connect resilient mounted engines with external piping
systems. These components have to compensate the dynamic movements of the engine in relation to the
04 external piping system.
05 The shipyard‘s pipe system must be exactly arranged so that the manges or screw connections lt
without lateral or angular offset. It is recommended to adjust the lnal position of the pipe connections
06 after engine alignment is completed.
07 It is important to support as close as possible to the mexible connection and stronger than normal. The
pipes outside the mexible connection must be well lxed and clamped to prevent from vibrations, which
08 could damage the mexible connections.
10 Steel compensators can compensate movements in line and transversal to their center line. They are not
suitable for compensating twisting movements. Compensators are very stiff against torsion.
11
It is very important that all steel compensators are not allowed to be installed on resilient mounted
12 engines in vertical direction.
13
14 Z
19
20
21 Steel sheet washer
Fig. 15-1 Rubber expansion joint Fig. 15-2 Rubber expansion joint, detail Z
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
A 16
Fig. 16-1 Center distance of twin-engine plants
17
18
Dimensions [mm]
A 19
6/8/9 M 32 E 3,000
20
21
03
16.2.1 Removal of charge air cooler and turbocharger cartridge
04 1,108 *
05
06
07
08 500
09
10 kg
495
1,452
11
693
12 800
02
1,2
13
14 *) Removal of cartridge (333 kg) must be carried out
after removal of air llter silencer and compressor
15
outlet casing (227 kg).
16 1,566
Fig. 16-2 Space requirements for dismantling of
1,968
17 charge air cooler and turbocharger cartridge
18 Dimensions [mm]
Weight Weight
charge air cooler turbocharger cartridge
19 A B C D E F [kg] [kg]
6 M 32 E 1,413 1,980 676 520 1,160 850 400 360
20 8/9 M 32 E 1,625 2,015 870 720 1,180 1,640 948 815
Cleaning is carried out with charge air cooler dismantled. A container to receive the cooler and cleaning
liquid is to be supplied by the yard. Intensive cleaning is achieved by using ultra sonic vibrators.
Turbocharger dismantling
Removal of cartridge must be carried out with compressor delivery casing after removal of air llter silencer.
03
Normal height for removal
04
Recuced height for removal
05
06
07
3,515 *
3,400
3,040
2,860 **
2,750
08
09
11
Weight: 300 kg Weight: 200 kg
Weight: 300 kg
* Removal in longitudinal direction
of engine
12
** Removal in cross direction of engine
13
Fig. 16-3 Removal of piston and cylinder liner
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
03
17.1.1 Factory standard N 576-3.3 – Inside preservation
04
Components
05
• Main running gear and internal mechanics
06
Application
07
• Max. 2 years
08
NOTE:
09 Inside preservation does not have to be removed when the engine is commissioned.
10
11 17.2 Outside preservation
12
17.2.1 Factory standard N 576-3.2 – Outside preservation VCI 368
13
Conditions
14
• Europe and overseas
15
• Sea and land transportation
• Storage in the open, protected from moisture max. 2 years with additional VCI packaging
16
17 Appearance of the engine
20 NOTE:
Outside preservation must be removed before commissioning of the engines.
21 Environmentally compatible disposal is to be ensured.
Durability and effect depend on proper packaging, transportation, and storage (i.e. protected from
moisture, stored at a dry place and suflciently ventilated). Inspections are to be carried out at regular
intervals.
NOTE:
13
VCI packaging as per factory standard N 576-5.2 is generally required!
Durability and effect depend on proper packaging, transportation, and storage (i.e. the engine is to be
14
protected from moisture, VCI llm not ripped or destroyed).
15
Inspections are to be carried out at regular intervals.
If the above requirements are not met, all warranty claims in connection with corrosion damage shall be
16
excluded.
17
18
19
20
21
03 Conditions
12
13 17.2.4 Factory standard N 576-5.2 – VCI packaging
14 Conditions
15
• Engines with outside preservation VCI 368 as per factory standard N 576-3.2
• Engines with clear varnish as per factory standard N 576-4.1
16
NOTE:
17 These engines are always to be delivered with VCI packaging!
Nevertheless, they are not suitable for storage in the open!
18 • Engine or engine generator sets with painting as per factory standard N 576-4.3
• Europe and overseas
19 • Storage in the open, protected from moisture
20 NOTE:
Durability and effect depend on proper packaging, transportation, and storage (i.e. the engine is to be
21 protected from moisture, VCI llm not ripped or destroyed).
Inspections are to be carried out at regular intervals.
ATTENTION: 08
The corrosion protection is only effective if the engine is completely wrapped in VCI llm. The protective
space thus formed around the component can be openend for a short time by slitting the llm, but 09
afterwards it must be closed again with adhesive tape.
10
11
17.2.5 Factory standard N 576-5.2 Suppl. 1 – Information panel for VCI preservation and
inspection 12
Application
14
15
• Engines with VCI packaging as per factory standard N 576-5.2
16
Description
17
• This panel provides information on initial preservation and instructions for inspection.
• Arranged on the transport frame on each side so as to be easily visible. 18
19
20
21
03
17.3.1 Protection period
04
There will only be an effective corrosion protection of the engine if the delnitions and required work
05 according to factory standard N 576-6.1 are duly complied with.
Normally, the applied corrosion protection is effective for a period of max. 2 years, if the engine or engine
06 generator set is protected from moisture.
After 2 years represervation must be carried out.
07 However, depending on the execution of the preservation or local conditions shorter periods may be
recommended.
08
09 17.3.2 Protection check
10 Every 3 months specilc inspections of the engine or engine generator set are to be carried out at delned
inspection points.
11 Any corrosion and existing condensation water are to be removed immediately.
12
17.3.3 Represervation as per factory standard N 576-6.1
13
After 2 years represervation must be carried out.
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
4,400
07
6,200
08
09
ATTENTION! When lifting up genset minimize inclination by adjusting of the lifting device.
Weight: 6 Cyl. Generator Set max. 140 t, lifting device ca. 7 t 10
8 Cyl. Genset 11
12
13
4,375
14
6,175
15
16
ATTENTION! When lifting up genset minimize inclination by adjusting of the lifting device.
Weight: 8 Cyl. Generator Set max. 140 t, lifting device ca. 7 t
17
9 Cyl. Genset
18
19
20
4,375
6,175
21
ATTENTION! When lifting up genset minimize inclination by adjusting of the lifting device.
Weight: 9 Cyl. Generator Set max. 140 t, lifting device ca. 7 t
Fig. 18-1 Transport of engine
03
ø 410
04
05
870
06
397
07
08
922
846
09 254
10
11
528
440
12
13 ø 42
Fig. 18-2 Cylinder head, weight 315 kg Fig. 18-3 Cylinder liner, weight 246 kg
14
15 153
ø 320
16
17
18
320
ø105
19
1,360.8
500
20
21
496 120
Fig. 18-4 Connecting rod, weight 224 kg Fig. 18-5 Piston, weight 150 kg
The load stages above can vary according to the requirements of the classilcation societies. 09
After reaching steady state conditions of pressures and temperatures these will be recorded and 10
registered according to the form sheet of the acceptance test certilcate:
11
Additional functional tests
12
In addition to the acceptance test run the following functional tests will be carried out:
• Governor test
13
• Overspeed test
• Emergency shut-down via minimum oil pressure
14
• Start/stop via central engine control
15
• Starting trials up to a minimum air pressure of 10 bar
• Measurement of crank web demection (cold/warm condition)
16
After the acceptance, main running gear, camshaft drive and timing gear train will be inspected through 17
the opened covers.
Individual inspection of special engine components such as piston or bearings is not intended, because 18
such inspections are carried out by the classilcation societies at intervals on series engines.
19
20
21
*
Recommendation only
*
Recommendation only / ** Owner‘s responsibility
*
Recommendation only
03
04
Caterpillar Marine
05
06
16
17
18
19
20
21
03 The following levels of integration, including the listed components are available through Caterpillar
Marine:
04
1.) Exhaust gas system – please refer to chapter 10.
05 2.) Mechanical propulsion system, consisting of:
• Diesel engines – engines and related auxiliary systems
06 • Drive lines – gearboxes, propellers, thrusters
• Auxiliary diesel generator sets – engines, generators, baseframes, engine related auxiliary systems
07 3.) Electrical propulsion systems, consisting of:
• Main diesel generator sets – engines, generators, baseframes, engine related auxiliary systems
08 • Electric-mechanical propulsion – electric motors, shafts, gearboxes, propellers, thrusters
• Electric propulsion switchboard – drives (switchgears, inverter units, transformers)
09 • Electric board net switchboard – main and auxiliary switchboard low voltage consumer
(transformer)
10 • Power management system – dynamic control of electric propulsion and electric network
• Dynamic positioning system – DP operator station, DP control unit, thruster balancing and alloca
11 tion algorithm
• Navigation system – radar, compass, autopilot
12 • Control consols – bridge consols, wing consols, engine control room controls
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
The Cat® and MaK™ brands of Caterpillar Marine offer premier high- and medium-speed propulsion, auxiliary, and generator
set solutions, as well as optional dual fuel, diesel-electric, and hybrid system conlgurations. With the launch of Caterpillar
Propulsion our comprehensive and evolving product line gives customers one source for the most extensive engine power range
available, complete propulsion systems, controllable pitch propellers, transverse and azimuth thrusters, and controls. Cat and
MaK products and technologies are proven reliable and are built to last in all marine applications, demonstrating superior
productivity and the lowest lifecycle cost.
The Cat Global Dealer Network, more than 2,200 global service locations strong, ensures that you'll have local expertise, highly-
trained technicians, rapid parts delivery, and the proper equipment and services to keep you working – anytime, anywhere.
Construction, term, or repower lnancing through Cat Financial helps you make Cat and MaK power a reality. With our
knowledge of customer needs, local markets, and legal and regulatory requirements, we've been providing tailored lnancing
solutions and exceeding expectations since our start in 1986.
For more information and to lnd your local dealer, please visit our website: www.cat.com/marine
Visit Cat Financial at: CatPowerFinance.com
Caterpillar Marine
Caterpillar Marine MaK Americas Inc. Caterpillar Marine Trading Caterpillar Marine Asia
A Division of (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Pacilc Pte Ltd.
Caterpillar Motoren GmbH & Co. KG No. 5 Tukang
Neumühlen 9 3450 Executive Way 25/F, Caterpillar Marine Center Innovation Grove
22763 Hamburg Miramar Park of Commerce 1319, Yan‘an West Road Singapore 618304
Germany Miramar, FL. 33025/USA 200050 Shanghai/P.R. China Republic of Singapore
Phone: +49 40 2380-3000 Phone: +1 954 885 3200 Phone: +86 21 6226 2200 Phone: +65 68287-600
Telefax. +49 40 2380-3535 Telefax: +1 954 885 3131 Telefax: +86 21 6226 4500 Telefax: +65 68287-625
For more information please visit our website: Subject to change without notice. © 2017 Caterpillar All Rights Reserved. Printed in Germany.
www.cat.com/marine Leamet No. 264 · 01.17 · e · L+S · VM3 CAT, CATERPILLAR, their respective logos, MaK, "Caterpillar Yellow" and the POWER EDGE trade
LEBM0031-01 dress, as well as corporate identity used herein, are trademarks of Caterpillar and may not be
used without permission.