Districts of Province 1 of Nepal
Districts of Province 1 of Nepal
Districts of Province 1 of Nepal
• As per 17 January 2018 cabinet meeting, the city of Biratnagar has been declared the
interim capital of Province No. 1.
• Borders to the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, the Indian states
of Sikkim and West Bengal to the east, Province No. 3 and Province No. 2 to the west,
and Bihar of India to the south.
• This province has numerous industries. The major trade centers of the province are
Biratnagar, Dhulabari, Dharan, Ham, Okhaldhunga, Gaighat, etc.
• In the same ways, Kakarbhitta and Pashupatinagar are the main trade transits to India and
Olangchunggola is the trade transit to China.
• According to the 2011 census, there are around 4.5 million people in the province, with a
population density of 175.6 per square kilometer.
• Province No. 1 covers an area of 25,905 km2 with 14 districts
• Total of 137 local administrative units are in this province including
Metropolitcan City (1) - Biratnagar (State Capital)
Sub- Metropolitan City (2) - Itahari and Dharan
Municipalities (46)
Rural Municipalities (88)
Districts
The province is made up of the 14 following districts:
Okhaldhunga ओखलढुंगा
7 जजल्ला Siddhicharan 147,984 1,074 km²
District
Sankhuwasabha सख
ं वु ासभा
9 जजल्ला Khandbari 158,742 3,480 km²
District
Metropolitan City
There is only one Metropolitan city in Province No. 1.
Population
Rank Name Nepali District Geocode Area km²
(2011)
जवराटनगर Morang
1 Biratnagar 11214 214,663 77
District
Sub-Metropolitan City
There are 2 Sub-Metropolitan city in Province No. 1
Population
Rank Name Nepali District Geocode Area km²
(2011)
रुपाकोट
17 Rupakot Majhuwagadhi Khotang 46,903 246.51
मजुवागढी
319 metres
Nuptse 7,861 25,791 Everest Group prominence from
Lhotse
Kumbhakarna
Jannu 7,711 25,299
Kangchenjunga
Mountains and Peaks
Singalila
Kabru 7,412 Metre 24,318 Ft.
Kangchenjunga
Khumbu
Nangpai Gosum 7,350 24,114
Mahalangur
Barun
Thamserku 6,623 21,729 First ascent 1964
Mahalangur
Khumbu
Taboche 6,542 21,463 First ascent 1974
Mahalangur
Khumbu Connected to
Cholatse 6,440 21,129
Mahalangur Taboche
Barun
Ombigaichan 6,340 20,801
Mahalangur
Mountains and Peaks
Barun Trekking peak
Kongde Ri 6,187 Metre 20,299 Ft.
Mahalangur (difficult)
Also known as
Khumbu Island Peak.
Imja Tse 6,160 20,210
Mahalangur Popular trekking
peak.
Khumbu
Lobuche 6,145 20,161 Trekking peak
Mahalangur
Khumbu Trekking peak
Nirekha 6,069 19,911
Mahalangur (difficult)
Khumbu Trekking peak
Pokalde 5,806 19,049
Mahalangur (moderate)
Mount Khumbila 5,761 18,901 Mahalangur Unclimbed
Popular hiking
Kala Patthar 5,545 18,192 Khumbu Mah peak below
Pumori
Popular hiking
Gokyo Ri 5,357 17,575 Himalayas
peak
Major Rivers
• The major rivers in the province are:
• Mechi River
• Kankai River
• Koshi River (Sapta Koshi) below given names are tributaries:
– Tamor
– Arun River
– Sun Koshi
– Dudh Koshi
– Likhu Khola
– Bhote Koshi
– Indrawati River
Protected Areas and Reserves
• Sagarmatha National Park – 1,148 km2 (443 sq mi) (National Park)
(Solukhumbu)
• Makalu Barun National Park – 1,500 km2 (580 sq mi) (National Park)
(Solukhumbu and Sankhuwasabha)
• Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve – 175 km2 (68 sq mi) (Wildlife reserves)
(Sunsari, Saptari and Udayapur)
• Kanchenjunga Conservation Area – 2,035 km2 (786 sq mi)
(Conservation areas) (Sankhuwasabha)
• Gokyo Lake Complex – 7,770 ha (30.0 sq mi) (Ramsar Sites)
(Solukhumbu)
• Kosi Tappu Wildlife Reserve – 17,500 ha (68 sq mi) (Ramsar Sites)
• Mai Pokhari – 90 ha (220 acres) (Ramsar Sites) (Ilam)
Mountains
•Mt. Everest (Highest mountain of the world)
•Kanchenjunga (3rd highest mountain of the world)
•Lhotse (4th highest mountain of the world)
•Makalu (5th highest mountain of the world)
•Cho Oyu (6th highest mountain of the world)
Hiking Peak
•Gokyo Ri
•Kala Patthar
Trekking Peak
•Mera Peak
•Lobuche
•Kusum Kanguru
•Kongde Ri
•Nirekha
•Pokalde
•Mount Khumbila
Hindu Shrines and Pilgrimages(Religious Places)
Main Highways of Province No. 1 which connects Terai to the high attitude
regions are:
•Koshi Highway: 2 lanes of road and 159 km long, starts from Biratnagar and
connects Myanglung with it. Itahari, Dharan, Dhankuta, Bhedetar, Hile etc. are
the destinations along with highway.
9.20%
Hinduism
Kirat Mundhum
17.14%
Buddhism
Islam
66.63%
Christianity
Prakrti
Other
Hydro Power Projects in the Province
Hydropower Project – Generation Capacity – District
1. Puwa Hydropower - 6MW- illam
2. Piluwa Hydropower - 3MW- Sankhuwasabha
3. Arun III Hydropower – 900MW- Sankhuwasabha
4. Lower Arun Hydropower- 308MW- Sankhuwasabha
5. Tamor/Mewa Hydropower-100MW- Taplejung
6. Dudh Koshi Hydropower- 300MW- Solukhumbu
7. Likhu IV Hydropower- 51MW- Okhaldhunga
8. Kabeli A Hydropower- 30MW- Taplejung & Panchthar
9. Kankai Hydropower- 60MW- Jhapa
10.Lower Solu Hydropower- 82MW- Solukhumbu