Scribd
Upload
33 views

Modern Application of Broadband Network: Wireless World Map

Modern Application of Broadband Network document discusses: 1) Wireless technologies like WiFi, WiMAX, LTE and their applications, data rates, and distances. 2) 4G technologies like LTE and WiMAX aimed to provide peak data rates of 100 Mbps for high mobility and 1 Gbps for low mobility using OFDM, MIMO, and dynamic resource sharing. 3) Key differences between WiMAX and LTE are their frame structure (5 ms vs 10 ms), duplexing method (TDD vs FDD/TDD), and multiple access (OFDMA vs OFDMA/SC-FDMA).

Uploaded by

praditya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
33 views

Modern Application of Broadband Network: Wireless World Map

Modern Application of Broadband Network document discusses: 1) Wireless technologies like WiFi, WiMAX, LTE and their applications, data rates, and distances. 2) 4G technologies like LTE and WiMAX aimed to provide peak data rates of 100 Mbps for high mobility and 1 Gbps for low mobility using OFDM, MIMO, and dynamic resource sharing. 3) Key differences between WiMAX and LTE are their frame structure (5 ms vs 10 ms), duplexing method (TDD vs FDD/TDD), and multiple access (OFDMA vs OFDMA/SC-FDMA).

Uploaded by

praditya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Modern Application of

Broadband Network

Ir. Muhamad Asvial, MSc., PhD


Center for Information and Communication Engineering Research (CICER)
Electrical Engineering Department - University of Indonesia
E-mail: [email protected]
http://www.ee.ui.ac.id/cicer

Slide 1

Wireless World Map


System Application Distance Mobility Data rate
ZigBee Industrial Short Low Low (< 1 Mbps)
Bluetooth PC, Cell phone Short Low Medium ( 1 Mbps)
UWB Home appliances Short Low High ( > 50 Mbps)
WiFi PC network Medium Low High (> 100 Mbps)
WiMAX fixed Internet Service Long Low Medium
2/2.5 G Voice + low rate Long Medium Low
Cellular data
3/3.5G Voice + Internet Long High Medium
Cellular
4G Cellular Voice + ?? Long High High
WiMAX & LTE
4G Advanced Voice + ?? + ?? Long High Very high ( > 200
Mbps)

Slide 2

1
Slide 3

Mobile Broadband

Slide 4

2
Devices

Slide 5

IEEE and Wireless Systems

Slide 6

3
Data Rates of Old Systems
Average
Generation Peak bps Technology
bps
GPRS 115 k 30-40 k TDMA

EDGE 473 k 100-130 k TDMA

UMTS 2M 220-320 k CDMA

UMTS-HSDPA 3.6 & 14 M 550-1100 k CDMA

CDMA-2000 1X 153 k 50-70 k CDMA

CDMA-2000 1XEV-DO 2.4 M 300-500 k CDMA

CDMA-2000 1XEV-DV 3.09 M >1M CDMA

Slide 7

Slide 8

4
Mobile WiMAX and HSPA+

HSPA1 WiMAX
Parameter Rel-7 Rel-8 Rel 1.5
Frequency 2000 MHz 2500 MHz
Duplex FDD FDD TDD
Channel BW 2 x 5 MHz 2 x 5 MHz 10 MHz
BS Antenna (1x2) SIMO (2x2) MIMO (2x2) MIMO
MS Antenna (1x2) SIMO (1x2) SIMO
DL Mod-Coding2 64QAM-5/6 16QAM-3/4 64QAM-5/6 64QAM-5/6 64QAM-5/6
UL Mod-Coding2 16QAM-3/4 64QAM-5/6 64QAM-5/6
DL Peak User Rate 17.5 Mbps 21 Mbps 35 Mbps 36 Mbps 48 Mbps3
UL Peak User Rate 8.3 Mbps 8.3 Mbps 8.3 Mbps 17 Mbps 24 Mbps4

Slide 9

LTE

• LTE Represents a Major Upgrade from CDMA-


Based HSPA (or EV-DO)
– No longer a “simple” SW upgrade:
• CDMA to OFDMA, represent different technologies
• Circuit switched to IP e2e network
– Also requires new spectrum to take full advantage of
wider channel BWs and …
– Requires dual-mode user devices for seamless
internetwork connectivity

Slide 10

5
Technical Requirements
• Increase data rate
– About 100 Mbps downlink and 50 Mbps uplink
• Improve wireless performance
– Better signal reception and better coverage
• Increase spectrum efficiency
– More subscribers and more data transfer in the same
spectrum
• High flexibility of allocation
– Quickly adjust data rate to subscriber according to
need

Slide 11

Technical Requirements

• Spectrum flexibility
– Several bandwidths can be used
• Optimized for low speed
– Best at < 20 km/hr & support up to 350 km/hr
• Add Multi-Cast and Broadcast Services
– To support broadcast services like TV
• Faster call setup

Slide 12

6
4G Enabling Technology

• Some key technologies made 4G possible


• Both WiMAX and LTE use:
– OFDM, OFDMA and SC-FDMA
– Channel dependent scheduling
– Adaptive coding and modulation (ACM)
– Multiple-In-Multiple-Out (MIMO) antenna processing
– Turbo coding and decoding
• Need to fight the fading channel

Slide 13

Why 4G ?
Current 4G
Voice communication VoIP, high quality video conferencing
SMS, MMS Video messaging
Internet browsing Super-fast internet
Downloadable games Online gaming with mobility
Downloadable video High quality audio & video streaming
No TV service Broadcast TV on-demand
Peer-to-peer messaging Wide-scale distribution of video clips
Mobile payment
File transfer
Many other innovative ideas

Slide 14 14

7
4G to refer to IMT-Advanced (International
Mobile Telecommunications Advanced)
•Based on an all-IP packet switched network.
•Peak data rates of up to approximately 100 Mbit/s for high mobility such
as mobile access and up to approximately 1 Gbit/s for low mobility such
as nomadic/local wireless access.
•Dynamically share and use the network resources to support more
simultaneous users per cell.
•Scalable channel bandwidth 5–20 MHz, optionally up to 40 MHz.
•Peak link spectral efficiency of 15 bit/s/Hz in the downlink, and 6.75
bit/s/Hz in the uplink (meaning that 1 Gbit/s in the downlink should be
possible over less than 67 MHz bandwidth).
• System spectral efficiency of up to 3 bit/s/Hz/cell in the downlink and
2.25 bit/s/Hz/cell for indoor usage.[9]
•Smooth handovers across heterogeneous networks.
•Ability to offer high quality of service for next generation multimedia
support.

Slide 15

WiMAX Frame Structure


• Frame duration is 5 ms

Slide 16

8
LTE Frame Structure
• Frame is 10 ms, divided into 10 sub-frames

Slide 17

WiMAX User Data Tx

Transmitter Baseband Processing

Slide 18

9
WiMAX User Data Rx

Receiver Baseband Processing

Slide 19

LTE User Data Tx

Slide 20
20

10
LTE User Data Rx

Slide 21

WiMAX vs LTE parameters


Parameter WiMAX LTE
Duplex method TDD FDD and TDD
Bandwidth 5 and 10 MHz 1.25, 3, 5, 10, 15 & 20
MHz
Frame size 5 ms 10 ms with 10 sub-
frames
Multiplex Access DL OFDMA OFDMA
Multiplex Access UL OFDMA SC-FDMA
Scheduling speed Every frame (5 ms) Every sub-frame (1 ms)
Subcarrier spacing 10.9 kHz 15 kHz
Maximum DL Data rate 46 Mbps (10 MHz band) 50 Mbps (10 MHz band)
(SISO)
Modulation QPSK, 16QAM, 64 QAM QPSK, 16QAM, 64 QAM
Coding for user data Convolution or Turbo Turbo
Diversity MIMO up to 2x2 MIMO up to 4x4
Slide 22 TD & SM TD & SM 22

11

You might also like