Domingo v. Sacdalan

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Domingo v.

Sacdalan
AC No. 12475 March 26, 2019

Facts:
Complainant alleged that she engaged the services of respondent to recover possession of a
parcel of land from illegal settlers. The subject land is co-owned by complainant with her sister.
respondent sent an Email to complainant seeking to borrow another P200,000.00 in the form of a
cash advance, which would allegedly be charged against his appearance fees and other fees. He
claimed that he was borrowing money for his wife's hospitalization. Complainant agreed to
respondent's request for cash advance and gave him P100,000.00 out of compassion.

Respondent did not give any updates to complainant regarding the case filed. Thus, she inquired
directly with the MTC on the status of her case. To her surprise, she was informed that there was
no such complaint for ejectment filed with the MTC. Consequently, complainant confronted
respondent about the purported ejectment complaint. The latter explained that the non-filing of
the complaint was due to the mistake of his office staff. Respondent assured her that the
complaint would be filed.

A complaint for ejectment was eventually filed in the MTC, however it was dismissed for lack of
jurisdiction. It explained that the complaint did not comply with the jurisdictional requirements
for ejectment as it neither alleged the requisites under forcible entry nor unlawful detainer.

IBP-CBD: respondent violated the Code and recommended a penalty of suspension from the
practice of law for two (2) years.

IBP-BOG: adopted with modification the penalty recommended against respondent to suspension
from the practice of law for a period of two (2) years; and to pay a fine of P5,000.00.

Issue: Whether or not respondent should be disbarred.

Held:
Yes. The Court adopts the findings of the IBP Commission but modifies the recommended
penalty of the IBP Board.

In this case, the Court finds that respondent violated Rule 1.01, Rules 16.04, and 18.04 of the
Code based on the substantial evidence presented by complainant.

Respondent was tasked by complainant to file a complaint for ejectment before the court. To
show his compliance, he furnished her with the alleged receiving copy of the complaint for
ejectment filed before the MTC. However, it was discovered by complainant that no such
complaint was actually filed. When confronted, respondent admitted the fake receiving copy but
blamed his messenger for such wrongdoing.

It must be underscored that borrowing money from a client is prohibited under Rule 16.04. A
lawyer's act of asking a client for a loan, as what respondent did, is very unethical. It comes
within those acts considered as abuse of client's confidence. The canon presumes that the client
is disadvantaged by the lawyer's ability to use all the legal maneuverings to renege on his or her
obligation.

Atty. Sacdalan is GUILTY of violating Rules 1.01, 16.04, and 18.04 of the Code of Professional
Responsibility. He is hereby DISBARRED from the practice of law and his name stricken off the Roll
of Attorneys. He is also ordered to return complainant the amount of the legal deposit, cash
advance, and other fees.

You might also like