Liberalised Remittance Scheme

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Liberalised

Remittance
Scheme
By Jahnavi Tiwari – Summer
Trainee
What is LRS?

LRS stands for Liberalised Remittance Scheme

LRS was introduced by RBI, as a liberalization measure to facilitate resident individuals to remit
funds abroad for permitted current or capital account transactions or combination of both.

It was first introduced on February 4,2004 and has been subject to several revisions over the
years.

Under this scheme, Resident individuals are allowed to remit freely up to USD 250,000 per
financial year.
The LRS limit over the years
Who is 1. Resident individuals

eligible to 2. Minors (LRS declaration form must be


countersigned by the minor’s natural
remit funds guardian)
under LRS? 3. LRS is not available to corporates,
partnership firms, HUF, trusts, etc
1. Private visits to any country (except Nepal and Bhutan)

2. Gift or donation

Permissible 3. Going abroad for employment

current 4. Emigration

account 5. Maintenance of close relatives abroad

transactions 6. Overseas business trip

7. Expenses in connection with medical treatment abroad

8. Studies abroad
1. Opening of foreign currency account abroad with a bank
outside India

2. Purchase of property abroad

Permissible
capital 3. Investments in shares, securities, mutual funds, etc abroad

account
transactions 4. Setting up wholly owned subsidiaries (WOS) and Joint
Venture (JV) abroad for bonafide business subject to
stipulated terms and conditions

5. Extending loans in INR to NRIs who are relatives as defined


in Companies Act, 2013
Requirements for remitting foreign
exchange
1. The individual will have to designate a branch of an AD
through which all the remittances under the Scheme will
be made.

2. The individual must furnish Form A-2 regarding the


purpose of the remittance and declare that the funds
belong to him and will not be used for purposes prohibited
or regulated under the Scheme.

3. Permanent Account Number (PAN) is mandatory for all


transactions under LRS.
Prohibitions under LRS
Remittance for any prohibited activities such as margin trading, lottery, etc.

Remittance for purchase of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds issued by Indian Companies in the overseas
secondary market

Remittance for trading in foreign exchange abroad

Capital Account remittances, directly or indirectly to countries identified by the Financial Action Task Force
(FATF) as “Non co-operative countries and territories”, from time to time

Remittance directly or indirectly to those individuals and entities identified as posing significant risk of committing
acts of terrorism as advised separately by the RBI to the banks
Modes of Transfer

2 methods of money transfer that


are approved by RBI

Wire transfer Demand Draft


(SWIFT) (Foreign Currency
Demand Draft)
The process of money transfer
Approach the Individual is required to designate a single branch of AD
Authorised through which all the remittances under the scheme will have
to be made.
dealer

• PAN card is mandatory for all transactions.


• Bank should ensure all the KYC guidelines have been complied
Documentation with
• Filling up of form A2

Choose mode of Individual can choose between a wire transfer (SWIFT)


or a FCDD
transfer
a. Remittances under this scheme can be made in any freely
convertible foreign currency and not just USD.
b. There are no restrictions on the frequency of remittances under
LRS. However, the total amount of foreign exchange purchased
from or remitted through, all sources in India during a financial year
should be within the cumulative limit of USD 2,50,000.
c. Individual may avail facility in excess of the limit prescribed for

Few more
purpose of emigration, medical treatment and studies outside, if it is
so required by the country of emigration, medical institute offering
treatment or the university respectively but subject to certain

facts about
conditions. In other cases, prior RBI permission is required to remit
funds exceeding USD 2,50,000/-

LRS
d. Remittances under LRS can be consolidated in respect to current
account transactions of family members (including minors) subject
to individual family members complying with LRS terms and
conditions.
e. Repatriation is not mandatory. If someone has invested across
shares and mutual fund schemes abroad, the LRS rules allow the
investor to retain and reinvest the income earned in that country. It
is not necessary for the investor to repatriate the accrued interest or
dividends on the deposits and investments made abroad

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