CONCEPT PAPER IN Mathematics Anxiety, Mathematics Performance and Academic Hardiness in High School Students

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Anxiety 

is an emotion characterized by feelings of tension, worried thoughts and

physical changes like increased blood pressure. People with anxiety disorders usually

have recurring intrusive thoughts or concerns.  Math anxiety is a

feeling of tension, apprehension or fear about one’s ability to do math, which 

Subsequently interferes with performance.

The study entitled “Mathematics Anxiety, Mathematics Performance and

Academic Hardiness in High School Students” by Ayatollah Karimi and S.

Venkatesan of the Department of Studies in Psychology University of Mysore,

Manasagangothri, Mysore 570 006, Karnataka, India is to examine the relationship

between levels of mathematics anxiety, mathematics performance and academic

hardiness among high school students in Karnataka. and the effects of gender on

students’ levels of mathematics anxiety, mathematics performance and academic

hardiness.

The participants of this study comprise 284 students of 8 grade including 144

males and 140 females, selected randomly from 9 different high schools in Karnataka

state (Mysore and Bangalore).

The results have revealed that mathematics anxiety has significant negative

correlation with mathematics performance but no significant correlation is detected with

academic hardiness. It is also found that the gender differences in mathematics anxiety

are significant, whereas no significant differences are detected between boys and girls

in mathematics performance and academic hardiness. This study has established the

fact that the performance of students in mathematics can be perceived by mathematics


anxiety and females scored slightly higher on this variable but this relation has not

observed with academic hardiness.

The performance of students in mathematics can be influenced by mathematics

anxiety. Reducing of this kind of anxiety leads to improvement in mathematics scores

and academic performance. Mathematics anxiety can be reduced by using some

special methods in teaching and psychological intervention, which is applicable in the

pedagogical domains and the improvement curriculum practices. Academic hardiness

and mathematics performance of the students with hardy attitudes will be more

motivated to learn class material and more strongly committed to their classes than

those reporting not having hardy attitudes. It can be a useful factor in increasing the

quality of learning.

Disturbance in any aspect affects individual’s performance. Some students

experienced this kind of anxiety and they seemed to be underachievers in Math but with

proper intervention low performance will be uplift.

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