The Merchant's Tale
The Merchant's Tale
The Merchant's Tale
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In The Merchant's Tale, January, a wealthy, elderly knight, decides to marry. His reasons
are clear enough: He wants to fulfill God's wish that man and woman marry, and he wants
a son to inherit his estates. January calls many of his friends together to listen to his plans
and to offer him advice. His close friend, Justinius, argues against marriage, pointing out
the unfaithfulness of women. The knight's other friend, Placebo, argues that January
should make up his own mind. Surveying the young maidens of the country, January
chooses a beautiful virgin named May.
In an interlude, the god Pluto and his wife, Proserpina, discuss the situation involving
January and May. Pluto admits that he will restore January's sight because women are so
deceitful, but he wants to wait until just the right moment to do so. His wife, Prosepina,
says men are so lecherous that she will provide May with a believable excuse when he does.
Later, May leads January to the pear tree and, pretending she has an insatiable lust for a
pear, tells her husband to bend over and let her stand on his back. She "went up into the
tree, and Damian / Pulled up her smock at once and in he thrust" ("Damian / Gan pullen
up the smok, an in he throng"). At this moment, while the couple is in amorous bliss,
January's sight is miraculously restored. He looks up and sees the young couple "swyving"
(having sex), and he bellows with rage, "He swyved thee, I saugh it with myne yen" ("He
screwed you, I saw it with my own eyes"). Thanks to Proserpina, however, May gives a
credible excuse: January's sight is faulty — the same as awakening from a deep sleep when
the eyes are not yet accustomed to the bright light and seeing strange things dimly. She
then jumps down from the tree, and January clasps her in a fond embrace.
When the Merchant ends his tale, the Host says he wants to be preserved from women like
May, but his wife does have a babbling, shrewish tongue and many more vices. He bitterly
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globally competitive and morally upright opportunities in the arts, sciences and
regrets that he is tied to her for life but hopes no one will mention it because women have
ways of finding out.