The Merchant's Tale

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Republic of the Philippines

CvSU Vision CAVITE STATE UNIVERSITY CvSU Mission

The premier university Cavite City Campus The Cavite State

in historic Cavite recognized for University shall provide excellent,


Pulo II, Dalahican, Cavite City, Philippines equitable and relevant educational
excellence in the development of

globally competitive and morally upright opportunities in the arts, sciences and

The Canterbury Tales:


The Merchant’s Tale

Summary: The Merchant’s Tale

In The Merchant's Tale, January, a wealthy, elderly knight, decides to marry. His reasons
are clear enough: He wants to fulfill God's wish that man and woman marry, and he wants
a son to inherit his estates. January calls many of his friends together to listen to his plans
and to offer him advice. His close friend, Justinius, argues against marriage, pointing out
the unfaithfulness of women. The knight's other friend, Placebo, argues that January
should make up his own mind. Surveying the young maidens of the country, January
chooses a beautiful virgin named May.

One of January's attendants is a handsome youth named Damian, who is immediately


smitten with love the moment he sees May. His unrequited love is so powerful that he
becomes physically ill. Because January is partial to this handsome youth, he sends his wife
and other women to Damian's bedside to comfort him. Damian passes a note to May in
which he professes his undying love for her. May responds with a note to Damian,
acknowledging her reciprocal desire. Then January is suddenly stricken blind, and he
insists that May remain by him at all times; she can go nowhere unless he is holding her
hand. Nevertheless, May is able to give Damian a wax impression of a key to January's
secret garden, and she later signals for Damian to climb a pear tree.

In an interlude, the god Pluto and his wife, Proserpina, discuss the situation involving
January and May. Pluto admits that he will restore January's sight because women are so
deceitful, but he wants to wait until just the right moment to do so. His wife, Prosepina,
says men are so lecherous that she will provide May with a believable excuse when he does.

Later, May leads January to the pear tree and, pretending she has an insatiable lust for a
pear, tells her husband to bend over and let her stand on his back. She "went up into the
tree, and Damian / Pulled up her smock at once and in he thrust" ("Damian / Gan pullen
up the smok, an in he throng"). At this moment, while the couple is in amorous bliss,
January's sight is miraculously restored. He looks up and sees the young couple "swyving"
(having sex), and he bellows with rage, "He swyved thee, I saugh it with myne yen" ("He
screwed you, I saw it with my own eyes"). Thanks to Proserpina, however, May gives a
credible excuse: January's sight is faulty — the same as awakening from a deep sleep when
the eyes are not yet accustomed to the bright light and seeing strange things dimly. She
then jumps down from the tree, and January clasps her in a fond embrace.

When the Merchant ends his tale, the Host says he wants to be preserved from women like
May, but his wife does have a babbling, shrewish tongue and many more vices. He bitterly
Republic of the Philippines

CvSU Vision CAVITE STATE UNIVERSITY CvSU Mission

The premier university Cavite City Campus The Cavite State

in historic Cavite recognized for University shall provide excellent,


Pulo II, Dalahican, Cavite City, Philippines equitable and relevant educational
excellence in the development of

globally competitive and morally upright opportunities in the arts, sciences and

regrets that he is tied to her for life but hopes no one will mention it because women have
ways of finding out.

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