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    SYNOPSIS

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    Somborta Sanyal

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    SYNOPSIS

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    Somborta Sanyal
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    125 views3 pages

    SYNOPSIS

    Uploaded by

    Somborta Sanyal

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    SYNOPSIS

    ON
    4G TECHNOLOGY

    CLASS: ECE; 2ND YEAR


    ROLL NO.:L21 ASHWANI CHOWDHURY
    ROLL NO.:L23 MONALISA SARKAR
    ROLL NO.:L24 ROSHMYSANYAL

    INTRODUCTION:
    4G stands for the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards. It is a successor
    to 3G and 2G families of standards. Speed requirements for 4G service set the peak download
    speed at 100 Mbit/s for high mobility communication (such as from trains and cars) and 1 Gbit/s
    for low mobility communication (such as pedestrians and stationary users).

    A 4G system is expected to provide a comprehensive and secure all-IP based mobile


    broadband solution to smart phones, laptop computer wireless modems and other mobile
    devices. Facilities such as ultra-broadband Internet access, IP telephony, gaming services, and
    streamed multimedia may be provided to users.

    Pre-4G technologies such as mobile WiMAX and first-release 3G Long term evolution (LTE)


    have been on the market since 2006 and 2009 respectively, and are often branded as 4G. The
    current versions of these technologies did not fulfil the original ITU-R requirements of data rates
    approximately up to 1 Gbit/s for 4G systems. Marketing materials use 4G as a description for
    Mobile-WiMAX and LTE in their current forms.

    IMT-Advanced compliant versions of the above two standards are under development and called
    “LTE Advanced” and “Wireless MAN-Advanced” respectively. ITU has decided that “LTE
    Advanced” and “Wireless MAN-Advanced” should be accorded the official designation of IMT-
    Advanced. On December 6, 2010, ITU announced that current versions of LTE, WiMAX and
    other evolved 3G technologies that do not fulfil "IMT-Advanced" requirements could be
    considered "4G", provided they represent forerunners to IMT-Advanced and "a substantial level
    of improvement in performance and capabilities with respect to the initial third generation
    systems now deployed." 

    In all suggestions for 4G, the CDMA spread spectrum radio technology used in 3G systems


    and IS-95 is abandoned and replaced by OFDMA and other frequency-domain
    equalization schemes. This is combined with MIMO (Multiple in Multiple Out), e.g., multiple
    antennas, dynamic channel allocation and channel-dependent scheduling.

    ENTIRE PROJECT IN SHORT:


    1.4G background.

    2. History of 4g

    3.3g vs. 4g

    4. Application on various fields.

    5. 4G Predecessors and candidate system.

    NEW ABOUT THIS PROJECT

    In a fourth-generation wireless system, cellular providers have the opportunity to offer data
    access to a wide variety of devices. The cellular network would become a data network on which
    cellular phones could operate — as well as any other data device. Sending data over the cell
    phone network is a lucrative business. In the information age, access to data is the “killer app”
    that drives the market. The most telling example is growth of the Internet over the last 10 years.
    Wireless networks provide a unique twist to this product: mobility. This concept is already
    beginning a revolution in wireless networking, with instant access to the Internet from anywhere.
    A major issue in 4G systems is to make the high bit rates available in a larger portion of the cell,
    especially to users in an exposed position in between several base stations. In current research,
    this issue is addressed by macro-diversity techniques, also known as group cooperative relay,
    and also by beam-division multiple accesses.

    Pervasive networks are an amorphous and at present entirely hypothetical concept where the user
    can be simultaneously connected to several wireless access technologies and can seamlessly
    move between them (See vertical handoff, IEEE 802.21). These access technologies can be Wi-
    Fi, UMTS, EDGE, or any other future access technology. Included in this concept is also smart-
    radio (also known as cognitive radio technology) to efficiently manage spectrum use and
    transmission power as well as the use of mesh routing protocols to create a pervasive network.
    The 4G Vision is a living document which intends to update and amend as time and knowledge
    progress. It will act as the umbrella vision to a large research programme and place in context the
    detailed research work that will take place in the various areas. In this respect it will help to
    continuously steer the research as progresses and, therefore, to make it more relevant and
    beneficial.

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