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Blue Ocean & Red Ocean Strategies

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Blue Ocean & Red Ocean Strategy

Red Ocean Strategy:


• Red oceans are all the industries in existence today – the known market space.
• Cut-throat competition in existing industries turns the ocean bloody red. Hence the term
‘red ocean’.
• Red ocean strategy is all about competition. As the market space gets more crowded,
companies compete fiercely for a greater share of limited demand.
• Competing in red oceans is a zero-sum game. A market-competing strategy divides
existing wealth between rival companies. As competition increases, prospects for profit
and growth decline.
Blue Ocean Strategy:
• Blue oceans are all the industries not in existence today – the unknown market space.
• Unexplored and untainted by competition, ‘blue oceans’ are vast, deep and powerful in
terms of opportunity and growth.
• Blue ocean strategy creates new demand. Companies develop uncontested market space
rather than fight over a shrinking profit pool.
• Creating blue oceans is non-zero-sum. There is ample opportunity for growth that is both
profitable and rapid.

Source: https://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/what-is-blue-ocean-strategy/
What Strategy to follow in a Red Ocean?
• Good Suppliers: Suppliers that are Competitive and Reliable.
• Fight every New Player: Buy or Beat your New Competitors.
• Diversified Product Mix: So the Market can be Tackled in different ways.
• Taking Care of Clients: They have many Alternatives in the Market.
• Competition: Study the Competitors carefully, and Beat them.

Example of Red Ocean Strategies:


1. Mobile screen market: Samsung leading the way with Super AMOLED displays.
2. Rise of iphone: Apple became an overnight leader in smartphones with introduction of
the iphone.

What Strategy to follow in a Blue Ocean?


• Flexible Suppliers: Suppliers that can Adapt to Changes.
• Study the New Players: Be aware of their Products and Market Approaches.
• Focus on your Product: Substitute Products are not yet a Threat.
• Comfortable Relationship with Clients: For you. Don’t push yourself too hard.
• Competition: Grow Faster than them to become the Market Leader.

Examples of Blue Ocean strategy:


1. Windows – Microsoft came out of the way by introducing an “operating system” in a
computer.
2. Tesla – Created a new market for electric vehicles.

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