Ais Tester Type M1: Technical Description and User Guide Manual

AIS Tester M1
Technical Description and User Guide Manual
AIS TESTER type M1

AIS Tester M1
Contents
Item No Title Page
Contents 2
1 General Purpose 3-4
2 Main Characteristics 5
3 Complete Set 6
4 Operation procedures 7-25
4.3.1 Test AIS 8

4.3.1.1 Test AIS Class A 9
4.3.1.2 Test AIS Class B 14
4.3.1.3 Test AIS-SART 17
4.3.1.4 Test AIS Receiver 19
4.3.1.5 Ship Emulation 20
4.3.2 Test VHF 21
4.3.3 TEST NMEA 22
4.3.4 VIEW PROFILES 22
4.3.5 SETTINGS 23
5 Measurement of AIS, AIS-SART parameters 26-29
6 Tester’s calibration 30
7 General operation environments 31
8 Safety precautions 32
9 Storage rules 33
Appendix 1 34
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Contents
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AIS Tester M1
1. General purpose
1.1 The AIS tester is designed for checking of class A and class B - AIS mobile stations
and AIS-SARTs. It is suitable for express checking and annual tests as well (according
to the circular letter MSC.1/Circ.1252).
1.2 General view of the tester is represented on the fig.1-1.
Figure 1-1. General view
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General Purpose
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AIS Tester M1
1.3 AIS TESTER operates on frequencies of AIS channel 1, channel 2 and DSC – channel
70. It’s designed in accordance with the ITU R M-1371-5, and IEC 61993-2 standards as
technical equipment for AIS blocks and stations mounting accuracy testing on a vessel.
Checking of the testable equipment is to carry out using the cable with included
attenuator or by means of antenna through broadcast.
TESTER is controlled with the keyboard and graphic LCD-display with screen resolution
128*64 dpi. Using the main menu one can perform full automatic checking. Testing
results are shown on the display and saved in nonvolatile memory unit. TESTER renders
possible to save ten self-contained measuring sessions each of which easily can be
transferred to a PC later using included software*.
To use TESTER there’s no need to synchronize with GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite
System) – TESTER uses suitable slot synchronization technique which is not supposed
to necessarily get GNSS timing signals. For general generated VDL and request
information applied RATDMA ultra short waves access method of procedure.
One can check pilot plug and external sensor with the TESTER because of using this
equipment as terminal.
One doesn’t need to posses some extra knowledge to operate the TESTER – all you
have to do is to make a thorough examination of this user manual. TESTER can be
programmed in any suggested conditions and can be simply upgraded.
1.4 TESTER allows to:
- Measure AIS frequencies (on channels 1, 2);

- Measure or estimate the AIS transmitted power (on channels 1, 2);
- Receive and decode the AIS messages;
- Send the data to AIS stations;
- Pass the DSC polling information (channel 70);
- Check AIS respond to so called “virtual vessel”
- Transmit and receive the DSC messages of different types for VHF stations
1.5 Under the terms of operation TESTER is to use at a temperature range of + 5оС to +
45оС and relative humidity 95% depending on the LCD type.
1.6 The TESTER is powered supply by four 1,5V AA batteries or external power supply unit
with 4,5…6V and system load current not less than 450 mA, which is connected to the
TESTER via USB port (USB power adapter or PC USB port).
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General Purpose
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AIS Tester M1
2. Main characteristics
2.1 AIS operational frequencies are: channel 1 - 161.975MHz ;

channel 2 - 162.025MHz.
2.2 DSC operational frequency channel 70 – 156.525MHz.
2.3 Setting accuracy of output frequency – ±1ppm.
2.4 Output power of AIS channel 1 and 2 and channel 70 DSC not less than (-7) dBm
(without ext. attenuator or -53dBm with ext. attenuator).
2.5 AIS modulation - FM-GMSK.
2.6 AIS channel band rate - 9600Baud.
2.7 DSC channel band rate - 1200Baud.
ATTENTION! Input attenuator signal power level in continuous mode must be not more
then 10 W.
2.8 TESTER allows saving of ten self-contained measuring sessions in nonvolatile memory
unit.
2.9 One measurement cycle time requires not more than 15 min.
2.10 TESTER power supply requires four 1.5V AA batteries or external power supply of
4.5….6V and power system load current no less than 350mA which is connected to the
TESTER via USB port (USB power adapter or PC USB port).
2.11 TESTER useful current from inner battery:
- light-off stand-by mode – not above 190mA

- light-up stand-by mode - not above 250mA
- light-off measurement mode - not above 450mA
2.12 Approximate continuous operation time using the battery – about 5 hours.
2.13 TESTER displays internal battery voltage with accuracy ± 5%.
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Main characteristics
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AIS Tester M1
3. Complete set
3.1 Complete set of the TESTER includes:
№ Item Qty Notification

1 AIS Tester 1
2 Attenuator 1
3 PC Cable (USB A – USB A) 1.5m 1
4 PC Cable (DB9 - NMEA) with open wires 1
5 RF Cable TNC-TNC 1
6 RF Cable BNC-BNC 1
7 RF Connector BNC-UHF 1
8 Antenna to make measurements through 1
broadcast
9 Technical Description and User Manual 1
10 Package 1
11 Software and software user’s guide manual 1 optional; *software can be
downloaded at our website
12 Cable (DB9 - NMEA) with ready output for 1
optional
connection to pilot plug (Pilot plug cable)
* The software and drivers can be easily downloaded and/or updated at our website in
DOWNLOADS section.
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Complete set
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AIS Tester M1
4 Operation
4.1 Operation and connection control.
4.1.1 On the front panel of the tester there are keyboard and LCD indicator with the screen
resolution 128*64. (Fig. 5-1).
4.1.2 The TESTER can be turned on by pressing and holding the ON button for one second,
and turned off just by simple pressing of the same (Fig. 5-1).
4.1.3 Navigation buttons ç, è, ê, é, ESC, ENT will help to choose menu options and to
execute selected operations, and also for confirmation/cancelling of the selected
operation. (Fig. 5-1).
4.1.4 F1 и F2 buttons in main menu will turn on and turn off LCD lighting accordingly.
Sometimes this buttons control other optional functions – such cases will be described
below.
Figure 5-1. Tester outputs
4.1.5 MENU button helps to get quick entrance or return to the main menu.
There is RF input for the antenna or attenuator connection on the top of the TESTER’s case. On
the bottom panel of the device the additional slot for PC or power supply adapter connection
and DB-9 output for NMEA cable connection are placed (Fig. 5-1).
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Operation procedures
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AIS Tester M1
4.2 Turning ON/OFF
Turning on of the device is carried out by pressing and holding ON button till sound signal
and the moment when main logo screen image will appear on the display (0.5 - 1 second):
Then release ON button.
Press and hold ON button for 2 seconds to turn the device OFF.
4.3 TESTER’s main menu.
By pressing MENU button or ENT button on logo screen one can reach the main menu of
the tester. By using buttons é (up) and ê (down) you can execute vertical movement.
Using the ENT button one can enter the main menu subitems. To exit the menu sections
use the ESC button.
Main menu has six items:
TEST AIS – AIS equipment testing;

===MAIN MENU=== TEST VHF – VHF stations with DSC testing;
TEST AIS TEST NMEA – reception and displaying on LCD of
NMEA messages;
TEST VHF
VIEW PROFILES – saved messages look over
TEST NMEA menu;
VIEW PROFILES SETTINGS - tester parameters settings;
SETTINGS MANUFACT SETTINGS - manufacturer technical
MANUFACT SETTINGS menu;
Each menu item has its own subsections. User

moves among the subsections using the same buttons as for the moving in main menu.
Use the MENU or ESC button to go back to main menu.
4.3.1 TEST AIS
TEST AIS Menu contains the following items:
● TEST AIS Class A – to test the AIS station class A;

==== TEST AIS==== ● TEST AIS Class B – to test the AIS station class B;
Test AIS class A ● TEST AIS-SART – to test the AIS-SART;
Test AIS class B ● Test AIS Receiver – to test AIS receivers;
Test AIS-SART ● Ship Emulation – “virtual ship” emulation;
● AIS monitor – continuous reception by tester of all
Test AIS Receiver
data sent by AIS station in VHF AIS channel and
Ship Emulation displaying it on LCD.
AIS monitor
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4.3.1.1 TEST AIS Class A
The TEST AIS Class A has following subitems:
AUTO TEST MODE – the automatic mode for complex test

=== Test AIS-A === of AIS station class A;
AUTO TEST MODE
Interrogate Msg 3 – request for message 3 and waiting for
respond;
Interrogate Msg 5 – request for message 5 and waiting for
Interrogation Msg 3 respond;
Interrogation Msg 5 Polling DSC – request for data in channel 70 (DSC) and
Polling DSC waiting for respond.
AUTO TEST MODE – the automatic mode for complex test of AIS station class A.
It is recommended to enter the MMSI number of the AIS

== MMSI FILTER == station before starting tests. This allows ignoring the
messages from other AIS stations. It will help to perform
tests by means of antenna through broadcast in port area.
MMSI : 000000000
No filter
Use LEFT/RIGHT buttons to select the digit and UP/DOWN
buttons to change it. Press ENTER button after the MMSI
code was entered.
F1 – Clear filter
Start - ENTER The 000000000 MMSI code means the filter is not applied,
so the device will receive all messages from any AIS
station.
Note that not zero values can be displayed here. The tester automatically offers to use the
MMSI code encoded from last received message. So, if the MMSI code of AIS Station is
unknown or you’d like to avoid the manual input of the code use AIS MONITOR mode and
receive at least 1 message from the AIS Station to be tested. Return to AUTOTEST MODE to
perform all tests.
Also if you perform tests by means of attenuator don’t apply the filter set zero MMSI code by
pressing of F1 button.
The following information will be received, measured or

===AUTO AIS-A=== decoded and displayed on LCD in this mode:
RxA ID 1 201999999 Rx X, where X - (A or B) – the AIS channel of the
dF +142Hz received message;
RSSI 40.94dBm ID X, where X – (1 to 26) – the message number under
M.1371-5;
Slot: 411
201999999 (as example!) – MMSI of AIS station
A B 1u 5 DSC dF +142Hz – channel nominal frequency deviation of AIS
33°29.24 E Save-F2 station transmitter;
44°35.33 N Prof: 8 RSSI 40.94dBm – AIS station transmitter power level in
dBm;
Slot: 411 – the frame slot number of sent message;
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- Status Bar, 4-cell complete state. The complete state of the status bar confirms
that the tester collect all necessary information about tested AIS station and ready to save the
data to memory.
The tester requires to receive Message 1 (Msg1) or Message 3 (Msg3) in any channel, receive
any message in A or B channels, receive Message5 (Msg5) in any channel to get all necessary
information. The tester will allow to save the date only when all information is received.
The maximum measurement cycle time is 15 minutes.
There are additional information about received data is viewed near the status bar:
A – received message in channel A,
B – received message in channel B,
1 – received Message 1 or Message 3, sign “u” confirms that UTC info is received.
5 – received message 5.
DSC – received respond in DSC channel (In accordance with M.1371-3 the respond to DSC
request is not regulated as it was in M.1371-1, so AIS station may not respond to DSC request)
Usually it is enough to receive the message 1 (Msg1) in channel A or B, message 5 (Msg5) in

any channel and measure the power level of received signal. At the bottom left corner the
received and decoded coordinates are displayed.
After the status bar is completed the following note will be displayed in bottom right corner:
Save-F2 – allows saving all received data by pressing F2, and the Prof: X, where X = 1 to 10, -
profile number where all data will be saved. The number is increased automatically by circle,
and after Mes10 – the Mes1 will be used, new data will erase the old one automatically, so no
any special function to free the memory is required.
In this mode all data will be collected automatically, the tester receives the Message 1(Msg1),
measures the power level and frequency deviation, sends the request for Message 5(Msg5),
and after reception of Message 5, the tester sends the “virtual ship” message to AIS station
(ship emulation located 0,1 mile on East from AIS station). The MMSI of virtual ship is
201999998.
The measurement cycle can be interrupted by pressing F1

------ TIMEOUT ------ button. In this case the tester offers to save incomplete
RxA complete data.
RxB complete
Msg1 complete When the F1 is pressed the TIMEOUT menu will be viewed
Msg5 not received with list of received and not received data.
The tester will be switched to this menu automatically if the

Save-F2
required data will not be received in 15 minutes period.
Exit - ESC
Interrogate Msg3 Menu – allows to send the request for message 3 (Msg3).
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The menu offers to select the channel to send the request

=== Message 3 === as well to receive the message 3.
Channel A Select the channel by means of Up and Down key and
Channel B press ENT.
The AIS station MMSI code of target station is displayed

To: 272999999 lower. It is possible to change the MSSI code manually.
Use the UP and DOWN keys and select line “TO:”. Then
use the LEFT and RIGHT keys to switch between the
MMSI code numbers and use F1 and F2 to change them.
After the channel is selected press the ENT button. The

==REQUEST 3 ChA== following menu will be displayed and confirmed by sound
Rx* ID * signal. After sound termination (approximate 4 seconds)
********* the request will be sent to address of tested station. Then
dF **** Hz tester goes to waiting mode for Message 3. All other
RSSI **** dBm messages will be ignored.
Slot: ****
Wait for
The received Message 3 will be displayed in following view:
Rx A – the AIS channel where the message is received;

==REQUEST 3 ChA== ID 3 – the number of Message in accordance with М.1371-
RxA ID 3 272999999 5;
272999999 (this is example!) – the tested AIS station
dF -291Hz MMSI code;
RSSI 41.2dBm dF - 291Hz – channel nominal frequency deviation of AIS
Slot: 160 station transmitter;
RSSI 41.2dBm – AIS station transmitter power level in
33°29.24 E dBm;
44°35.33 N 33°29.24 E
44°35.33 N – the AIS station coordinates.
The message 3 as the respond to request should be transferred and received in 60 seconds
after the sound was terminated. If the AIS station has reception indicator (usually it is RX Led),
after the sound was terminated this LED should confirm the reception of the request.
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Interrogate Msg5 menu – allows to send the request for message 5 (Msg5).


To: 272999999 lower. It is possible to change the MSSI code manually. Use
the UP and DOWN keys and select line “TO:”. Then use the
LEFT and RIGHT keys to switch between the MMSI code
numbers and use F1 and F2 to change them.

==REQUEST 5 ChA== following menu will be displayed and confirmed by sound
Rx* ID * signal. After sound termination (approximate 4 seconds) the
********* request will be sent to address of tested station. Then tester
goes to waiting mode for Message 5. All other messages
dF **** Hz
will be ignored.
RSSI **** dBm
Slot: ****
Wait for

==REQUEST 5 ChA== ID 5 – the number of Message in accordance with
RxA ID 5 272999999 М.1371-5;
dF -291Hz 272999999 (this is example!) – the tested AIS station MMSI
code;
RSSI 41.2dBm
dF - 291Hz – channel nominal frequency deviation of AIS
Tornado RSSI 41.2dBm – AIS station transmitter power level in
dBm;
Tornado (this is example!) – vessel name where the AIS
station is installed.
Polling DSC Menu
This menu item allows sending the request in DSC channel for vessel name
programmed in AIS station and receiving the respond.
Note: In accordance with ITU-R M.1371-3 (as opposed to M.1371-2), the AIS
station respond in DSC channel is not strictly regulated.
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The following data is displayed in this menu:
To: 272999999 – requested station MMSI;

== Polling DSC == From: 201999998 – Tester’s MMSI.
The requested station MMSI is determined by message

To: 272999999 received in AUTO TEST MODE. If the MMSI code is
From: 201999998 correct press ENTER to send the request. The sound
signal confirms the request was sent in DSC channel.
The tester goes to waiting mode for respond in DSC
channel. The tester will wait for 20 seconds for AIS station
Start - Enter respond.
It is possible to change the MSSI code manually. Use the UP and DOWN keys and select line
“TO:”. Then use the LEFT and RIGHT keys to switch between the MMSI code numbers and use
F1 and F2 to change them.
After the respond message is received the following information will be displayed:
FORMAT: INDIVIDUAL – format of received DSC

== RECEIVED DSC == message;
FORMAT: INDIVIDUAL CATEGORY: INFORM. (Information) – category of
CATEGORY: INFORM. received DSC message;
FROM: 272999999 FROM: 272999999 – AIS station MMSI;
NAME: TORNADO NAME: TORNADO – vessel name where the AIS
station is installed;
RSSI: 41.2dBm – power level of received signal in dBm;
RSSI: 41.2dBm
FCH70 – frequency on DSC channel.
FCH70: 156525003Hz
The request sent to AIS station contains the following DSC message in accordance with ITU-R
M.825-3 :
120, 120 Format specifier – Individual call
27,30,00,00,00 MMSI requested station (for example)
103 Category – Information
20,19,99,99,90 Self-identification = tester’s MMSI no.
111 Message – Report ship’s name/identification
117 End of sequence – Ack.RQ
xxx ECC – modulus-2 checksum
117,117 End of sequence – Ack.RQ.
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4.3.1.2 Test AIS Class B
The TEST AIS Class B has following subitems:
=== Test AIS-B === AUTO TEST MODE – the automatic mode for complex test
of AIS station class B;
AUTO TEST MODE
Interrogate Msg 18 – request for message 18 and waiting
for respond;
Interrogation Msg 18 Interrogate Msg 24 – request for message 24 and waiting
Interrogation Msg 24 for respond;
AUTO TEST MODE – the automatic mode for complex test of AIS station class B.
It is recommended to enter the MMSI number of the AIS

== MMSI FILTER == station before starting tests. This allows ignoring the
tests by means of antenna through broadcast in port area.
MMSI : 000000000
Use LEFT/RIGHT buttons to select the digit and UP/DOWN
No filter
buttons to change it. Press ENTER button after the MMSI
code was entered.
F1 – Clear filter The 000000000 MMSI code means the filter is not applied,
Start - ENTER so the device will receive all messages from any AIS
station.
receive at least 1 message from the AIS Station to be tested. Return to AUTOTEST MODE to
perform all tests.
The following information will be received, measured or decoded and displayed on LCD in this
mode:
Rx X, where X - (A or B) – the AIS channel of the received

===AUTO AIS-B=== message;
RxA ID18 201999999 ID X, where X – (1 to 26) – the message number under
dF +142Hz M.1371-5;
RSSI 32.8dBm 201999999 (this is example!) – MMSI of AIS station
Slot: 411 dF +142Hz – channel nominal frequency deviation of AIS
station transmitter;
A B 24a 24b
33°29.24 E Save-F2 dBm;
44°35.33 N Prof: 8 Slot: 411 – the frame slot number of sent message;
- Status Bar, 4-cell complete state.
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The complete state of the status bar confirms that the tester collect all necessary information
about tested AIS station and ready to save the data to memory.
The tester requires to receive Message 18 (Msg18) in any channel, receive any message in A
or B channels, receive Message24a (Msg24a) and message 24b (Msg24b) in any channel to
get all necessary information. The tester will allow to save the date only when all information is
received.
The maximum measurement cycle time is 15 minutes.

A – received message in channel A,
B – received message in channel B,
24a – received Message 24a,
24b – received message 24b.
In this mode all data will be collected automatically, the tester receives the Message 18(Msg18),
measures the power level and frequency deviation, sends the request for Message 24(Msg24),
and after reception of Message 24, the tester sends the “virtual ship” message to AIS station
(ship emulation located 0,1 mile on East from AIS station). The MMSI of virtual ship is
201999998.
The measurement cycle can be interrupted by pressing F1

------ TIMEOUT ------ button. In this case the tester offers to save incomplete
RxA complete data.
RxB complete
Msg18 complete When the F1 is pressed the TIMEOUT menu will be viewed
Msg24 not received with list of received and not received data.
The tester will be switched to this menu automatically if the

Save-F2
required data will not be received in 15 minutes period.
Exit - ESC
Interrogate Msg18 Menu – allows sending the request for message 18 (Msg18).


To: 272999999
lower. It is possible to change the MSSI code manually. Use
the UP and DOWN keys and select line “TO:”. Then use the
LEFT and RIGHT keys to switch between the MMSI code
numbers and use F1 and F2 to change them.
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==REQUEST 18ChA== following menu will be displayed and confirmed by sound
Rx* ID * signal. After sound termination (approximate 4 seconds) the
********* request will be sent to address of tested station. Then tester
goes to standby mode only for Message 18. All other
dF **** Hz
messages will be ignored.
RSSI **** dBm
Slot: ****
Wait for

==REQUEST 18ChA== ID 18 – the number of Message in accordance with
RxA ID18 272999999 М.1371-5;
dF -291Hz 272999999 (this is example!) – tested AIS station MMSI
code;
RSSI 32.8dBm
dF - 291Hz – channel nominal frequency deviation of AIS
! RSSI 32.8dBm – AIS station transmitter power level in
33°29.24 E dBm;
44°35.33 N 33°29.24 E
Interrogate Msg24 menu – allows sending the request for message 24 (Msg24).

=== Message 24=== as well to receive the message 24.

To: 272999999 lower. It is possible to change the MSSI code manually.
Use the UP and DOWN keys and select line “TO:”. Then
use the LEFT and RIGHT keys to switch between the MMSI
code numbers and use F1 and F2 to change them.
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==REQUEST 24ChA== following menu will be displayed and confirmed by sound
Rx* ID * beep. After sound termination (approximate 4 seconds) the
********* request will be sent to address of tested station. Then
dF **** Hz tester goes to waiting mode for Message 24. All other
RSSI **** dBm messages will be ignored.
Slot: ****
Wait for

==REQUEST 24ChA== ID 24 – the number of Message in accordance with
RxA ID 24 272999999 М.1371-5;
272999999 (this is example!) – tested AIS station MMSI
dF -291Hz
code;
RSSI 32.8dBm dF - 291Hz – channel nominal frequency deviation of AIS
Slot: 160 Sync OK! station transmitter;
PELIKAN RSSI 32.8dBm – AIS station transmitter power level in
dBm;
PELIKAN – vessel name where the AIS station is installed.
4.3.1.3 Test AIS-SART
It is recommended to enter the USER ID number of the

==USER ID FILTER== AIS-SART before starting tests. This allows ignoring the
MMSI : 000000000 tests by means of antenna through broadcast in port area.
No filter Use LEFT/RIGHT buttons to select the digit and UP/DOWN
buttons to change it. Press ENTER button after the USER
ID code was entered.
F1 – Clear filter The 000000000 MMSI code means the filter is not applied,
Start - ENTER so the device will receive all messages from any AIS
station.
receive at least 1 message from the AIS SART to be tested. Return to TEST AIS SART to
perform all tests.
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The following data will be displayed in this mode:
Rx X, where X (A or B) – AIS channel in which the

=== AIS SART === message was received;
ID X, where Х (1 or 14) – the message number in
RxA ID 1 970000001
accordance with IEC 61097-14;
dF +142 Hz 970000001 (example) – USER ID of AIS SART encoded
RSSI 32.8dBm in received message;
Slot: 411 dF +142Hz – channel nominal frequency deviation of AIS
A4B4 1:6 station transmitter;
14:2 RSSI 32.8dBm – AIS station transmitter power level in
33°29.24 E Save-F2 dBm;
Slot : 411 – the slot number in received message frame;
44°35.33 N Prof: 8
- Status Bar, 4-cell complete state.
The complete state of the status bar confirms that the tester collect all necessary information
about tested AIS-SART and ready to save the data to memory.
The tester requires to receive 8 messages where 6 messages are MSG1 and 2 messages
MSG14 in any channel, and also confirm reception of any message in A and B channels to get
all necessary information. The tester will allow to save the date only when all information is
received.
A4 – number of received messages in channel A,
B4 – number of received messages in channel B,
1:6 – number of received Messages 1,
14:2 – number of received Messages 14.
After the status bar is completed the information about sync slot will be removed and Msg14 –
“SART TEST” or “SART ACTIVE” note will be displayed.
The coordinates received from AIS-SART are displayed at the left bottom corner. If the AIS-
SART is tested in closed room it can’t determine its coordinates. In this case the AIS-SART
transmits the default coordinates that will be confirmed by corresponding display note.
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The AIS-SART measurements can be interrupted by

------ TIMEOUT ------ pressing F1 button.
RxA complete
RxB complete The tester will offer to save the incompletely measured
Msg1 complete data.
Msg14 not received
When F1 is being pressed the following list with
received/not received data status will be displayed.
Save-F2
Exit - ESC The tester will be automatically set to this mode after 15
minutes operation.
4.3.1.4 Test AIS Receiver
On entering this mode you will be proposed to enter

= Test AIS Receiver manually coordinates of the point which will be used as
central for ten AIS messages (Ship emulation).
Owner position
Long:000°00.00 E Use the LEFT and RIGHT keys to switch between the digits
and use F1 and F2 to change them. After coordinates input
Lat: 00°00.00 N press ENT to save.
Change- F1, F2 On pressing ENT 10 AIS messages will be transmitted (5 on

Start - ENTER channel A and 5 on channel B) with 2 sec. interval. On
second line of display will appear note «Mes. X transmitted»
where X – is a message's number.
After transmit on receiver’s display will
N appear such disposition of vessels as on
image. Black triangle figures the AIS
receiver under test.
4 7
Numbers of other vessels correspond to
1 MMSI of virtual vessels.
1 – 201999001
2 – 201999002
3 – 201999003
10 5 2 4 – 201999004
9 5 – 201999005
6 – 201999006
7 – 201999007
8 – 201999008
6 3 9 – 201999009
10 – 201999010
8
For more fine adjustment of messages one can use computer program AIS_Target_test.exe. It
can help to change coordinates of all 10 messages, MMSI, transmit channel (A and B) and
other parameters.
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4.3.1.5 Ship Emulation
Entering the menu user should select the channel for testing (A or B).
Virtual ship emulation procedure is performed as

= Ship Emulation = follows:
Channel A
The Message 1 with the tester’s MMSI code and increased
Channel B
on about 0.1 mile last received message coordinates will be
sent to ship address specified in AUTO TEST MODE or AIS
MONITOR (by Messages 1 or 5).
As a result the virtual ship with a little different coordinates

should appear on tested AIS station LCD.
After pressing the ENTER button a message “Wait !” will

= Ship Emulation = appear on the screen. The message transmission will be
performed after the sound signal.
Channel A
From: 201999998 NOTE: It is important to receive at least one message in
AUTO TEST MODE or AIS MONITOR mode and only
then ones should perform the ship emulation. It is
required synchronization of tester and AIS station and
virtual ship coordinates definition.
Start - ENT
4.3.1.6 AIS MONITOR
The tester receives in continuous mode all AIS station messages and displays them on
LCD (example):
Rx A – the AIS channel where the current message is
received;
===AIS Monitor=== ID X – the number of Message in accordance with М.1371-5;
RxA ID 1 201999999 272999999 (this is example!) – tested AIS station MMSI
dF +142Hz code;
RSSI 40.94dBm dF + 142Hz – channel nominal frequency deviation of AIS
33°29.24 E dBm;
Slot: 411 – the frame slot number of sent message;
44°35.33 N 33°29.24 E
Item 4
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AIS Tester M1
4.3.2 TEST VHF
This menu allows sending the different format DSC messages to VHF stations with DSC as well
as receiving any DSC message from VHF stations.
So, the menu contains two submenus:

====TEST VHF====
Send DSC - SEND DSC
Receive DSC - RECEIVE DSC
4.3.2.1 SEND DSC
Choose the SEND DSC menu item to send the DSC message to VHF station.
Press ENT key and then select the category of DSC

====Send DSС==== message to be sent.
TEST
TRAFFIC Press ENT again.
DISTRESS
INFORMATION
It is necessary to determine the VHF station MMSI code on

====TRAFFIC====
the next step.
To: 000000000 Use the LEFT, RIGHT key to navigate between numbers
From: 201999998 and UP, DOWN to change them. Specify the VHF MMSI
code where the message will be sent and press ENT.
Sound signal will confirm the transmission.
Start - ENTER
Item 4
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AIS Tester M1
4.3.2.2 Receive DSC
This menu item allows receiving the DSC messages from VHF station. Press ENT to start
reception. The note “WAIT!” will confirm the tester goes to waiting mode.
After the message is received the tester will display it on

== RECEIVED DSC == LCD.
FORMAT: INDIVIDUAL
CATEGORY: INFORM.
FROM: 272999999
TO: 272654000
CRC: OK
4.3.3 TEST NMEA
This menu item allows receiving all information incoming to presentation ports of AIS station,
such as pilot plug. If it is necessary to receive the information from pilot plug select the
38400Baud rate, or select the 4800Baud rate to check the sensors.
The tester allows connecting outputs with RS 422 or RS 232. The protocol is NMEA 0183 (ITU
61 162-1).
4.3.4 VIEW PROFILES
This menu item allows viewing all stored data. The measurement data is stored in 10
profiles (memory cells). Use LEFT, RIGHT key to navigate between profiles.
Each profile contains the following data:
Pr: 2 – profile number;

Pr:2 15:40 19/10/2010 15:40 – measurement time;
MMSI: 272658000 19/10/2010 – measurement date;
MARIA MMSI: 272658000 – tested station MMSI;
A:40.2dBm dF+165Hz MARIA – vessel name programmed in AIS station;
B:40.2dBm dF +92Hz A: 40.2dBm dF+165Hz – power level and frequency
Long: 33°29.24 E deviation in channel A;
Lat : 44°35.33 N B: 40.2dBm dF +92Hz – power level and frequency
çè deviation in channel B;
Long: 33°29.24 E
Lat : 44°35.33 N – AIS station coordinates.
Item 4
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AIS Tester M1
4.3.5 SETTINGS
This menu item allows adjusting all tester settings.
So, the menu contains following submenus:

====SETTINGS===
Battery voltage Battery voltage – tester batteries voltage indication;
LCD contrast – LCD contrast meaning adjustment;
LCD contrast
Setup date/time – date/time, date format setup;
Setup date/time Clear profiles – clear all memory cells;
Clear profiles Firmware – 8.04 – firmware version;
Performance check Performance check – calibration control;
Firmware – 8.04 All adjusted meaning and settings are stored in nonvolatile
memory and will remain after tester is turned off.
4.3.5.1 Battery voltage menu – tester batteries voltage indication
The measured voltage meaning of current power supply source is displayed on LCD:
- Voltage of internal batteries, if nothing is connected to

= Battery voltage = USB port;
- Voltage supplied to USB-port, if it’s connected to PC or
USB power adapter.
5.05V Tester is automatically switched to USB power supply
source when connected!
Each pressing of ENTER key will measure the voltage

Measure - ENT again.
4.3.5.2 LCD contrast submenu - LCD contract adjustment
The current LCD contrast meaning is displayed in range of

== LCD contrast == 10 to 32 at the bottom line:
Right key: +1 Also following actions are available:

Left key : - 1
Right + - increase the LCD contrast;
F1: default Left - - decrease the LCD contrast;
F1 - default - setup default meaning – 20;
20
Item 4
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AIS Tester M1
4.3.5.3 Setup Date/Time
This menu allows adjusting the time and date and changing the date format to US/Europe.
Use Left, Right to navigate between lines, and Up, Down

=SETUP DATE/TIME= key to change the meanings.
Press F1 – to zero the meaning;

16/07/2010
Press F2 to change the date format to:
DD/MM/YYYY EUR. EUR. DD/MM/YYYY or
10:29:54 AMER. MM/DD/YYYY.
F2 - Change format
F1 - clear Press ENTER to save all changes.
4.3.5.4 Clear profiles
This menu item allows to clear all memory cells or separate selected cell.
Use F1 key to clear all memory cells/profiles.

= Clear profiles =
Use ç è to select the profile number to be cleared.
ç è 1 Press F2 key when the profile number is selected to clear

this profile.
Clear prof N - F2
Clear all pr - F1
4.3.5.5 Performance check
Menu item Performance check allows to check the accuracy of output power measurement
and signal frequency measurement.
This menu item include two subitems:

= Perform. check = Power Mes. mode – attenuator input power (ATT IN)
measurement in dBm and W. Also, measurement of power
Power Mes. mode level of Tester’s input (RF IN) in dBm can be provided.
Freq. Mes. mode
Freq. Mes. mode – measurement of AIS signal frequency.
Use UP and DOWN buttons to select mode.
Power Mes. Mode

In this mode the 162.000MHz signal should be sent from a
standard generator with power level from -20dBm to -4dBm (attenuator should not be used). Or
one should convey a signal with power level from -0.5W to 15W to attenuator input (attenuator
has to be connected in standard manner).
Attention! ATTENUATOR IS DESIGNED TO RECEIVE 12.5W POWER SIGNAL NOT MORE
THAN 1 MINUTE DURATION!
Item 4
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AIS Tester M1
4.3.5.6 MANUFACT SETTINGS
MANUFACT SETTINGS is intended for service maintenance of the tester. This menu item
contains submenus to setup and calibrate the device. It is not recommended to use this
menu item without necessity.
4.3.6 CONNECTION TO PERSONAL COMPUTER OR LAPTOP
The tester can be easily connected to any personal computer or laptop by means of USB
cable.
PC tester connection is performed via USB – channel by means of integral circuit USB – UART
(USB Serial Converter) manufactured by FTDI - FT232R.
It is necessary to install FTDI drivers for normal operation of the tester.
The driver as well as the software can be downloaded at our website in DOWNLOADS section.
The following software installation procedure is recommended:

1. Unpack zip-file to the any specified folder on your hard disk;
2. Run AIS Tester software v3.2 (no installation required).
3. Use USB – cable (supplied) to connect device to the PC and turn the tester on.
4. You will see the message about the new USB-device detected by the PC. Then choose
CDM 2.04.16 folder as the drivers setup resource from the software package.
Further data transfer process is held by the terminal program, the device should be turned on,
selected menu item is not important.
ATTENTION! Memory saved data transfer is performed from any tester’s menu, so just turn on
the tester and run the software. PC software allows requesting data of the certain single
measurement determined by the cell number or all of the ten possible memory units.
4.4. Tester operation supplied by external power source.
As a TESTER power supply unit use USB power adapter which is optional included into the
complete set of the device. Tester can also be power supplied by 220V AC supply, and besides,
directly from the PC USB port.
Item 4
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AIS Tester M1
5. Measurement of AIS station or AIS-SART parameters
5.1 General notes of AIS Station.
In this section is described logical operation and criteria set, which are to use during the
checking AIS station A and B classes. They are based upon IMO / IALA recommended
guideline – so, only in this case user can get single-valued and unambiguous results while using
the AIS Tester “M1”.
By the primary testing of the just mounted station make sure that AIS equipment is installed in
proper way according to this guidance and manufacturer demands to get the successful
operation of the AIS.
One of the important AIS aspects is its mobility. Together with requesting some certain
operation of AIS Tester (which is expected operation), AIS carries out an action, according to
AIS protocol of current navigation circumstances (which are unexpected operation).
5.2 AIS Stations test procedure
5.2.1 Connect the AIS station output to the attenuator input and connect the attenuator output
to the Tester’s input by using the RF-cable which is included to complete set of the “M1”
Tester. Note that the power meter device is calibrated only for this type of the
RF adapter
BNC-UHF VHF ANT connector
type UHF AIS station
RF cable
BNC-BNC
1m
ATTENUATOR AIS TESTER M1

12.5W 46dB
IN OUT
RF cable
TNC-TNC
0.5m
connection!
Figure 5-1. Connection of AIS tester to AIS station by means of attenuator
Use the TEST AIS menu section to do all the checking!
Item 5
Page 26
Measurement of AIS, AIS-SART parameters
17.11.2015
AIS Tester M1
5.2.2 Step 1
Enter TEST AIS/TEST AIS CLASS A or TEST AIS/TEST AIS CLASS B Menu depending on
AIS station under test.
In common AIS station A class is to transfer location report – message 1 at 10 seconds interval,
alternating А and B channels, and AIS station class B – message 18 with 3 minutes interval,
alternating А and B channels. Besides, the station has to transfer static information – message
5(Class A) and message 24(class B) at 6 minutes interval, also alternating А and B channels.
For each of the received messages the AIS Tester DSP controller calculates the deviation of the
frequency and power level;
The operation algorithm in this case is as follows:
- Tester performs slot synchronization, measures power level of received signals and
frequency deviation;
- Tester transmits the request to AIS station for message 5 (In test AIS/ TEST AIS
Class A mode) and for message 24(In TEST AIS/TEST AIS Class B mode) in one
minute;
- After the message 5 or message 24 is received by tester the tester transmits the
“virtual ship” message with increased relatively to AIS station coordinates on 0.1 mile
and with MMSI 201999998.
- After all these operations the status bar will be completed and tester will ask to save
the data by pressing F2 key for further processing.
- Tester sends the request 111 in CH70 – “Report ship’s name” in TEST AIS/Test
AIS Class A mode and waits for 20 seconds for AIS Station respond, if the respond is
received, the DSC note will be displayed on line 6.
Data processing is shown on the screen in sixth line by means of four item line.
Each status bar item corresponds to the following information:
1 - Channel A power output and frequency;

2 - Channel B power output and frequency;
3 - Message 1 or Message 18 - transient data, transferred according to the station inner
time schedule;
4 - Message 5 or Message 24 – static vessel’s data.
The result of “virtual ship” message transmitting will be displayed in AIS station LCD in view of
new vessel with MMSI 201999998.
As a rule the AIS stations have LED indicators of signal transmission (Tx) or reception (Rx). So,
it is necessary to pay attention to these LEDs during checking. Each Tx LED illumination tester
should confirm by short sound signal and LCD data update in AIS/Test AIS class A or TEST
AIS/Test AIS class B modes. The signal transmission by tester is attended by sound signal too
and AIS station Rx LED should illuminate.
If the “virtual ship” message is not received by AIS station, no new vessel with MMSI
201999998 is appeared on AIS station screen, it is necessary repeat the request from TEST
AIS/ Ship emulation menu, as described in STEP 2. If the “virtual ship” message is received the
next operation step is 3 – item 6.2.4
Item 5
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AIS Tester M1
5.2.3 Step 2
Choose the TEST AIS/Ship emulation menu item and select the channel, for example –
Channel A.
Press ENTER key two times – after the sound signal the message 1 with MMSI 201 999998
and increased relatively to AIS station coordinates on 0.1 mile will be sent in 2-4 seconds.
As a result the “virtual ship” / object with MMSI 201 999998 should appear on AIS station LCD
screen (MKD).
It will confirm following:

1. The tested AIS station is able to receive the VDL messages in selected channel;
2. The tested AIS station has correctly connected MKD.
5.2.4 Step 3
The next step is intended only for AIS station class A – checking of DSC channel polling
information on 70 channel.
Enter Polling DSC menu section and press the ENTER button twice.
After sound signal the tester will transfer request 111 – “Report ship’s name” and AIS station
should respond in 20 seconds. All the requesting information will appear on the screen.
If there’s no respond from the station user can see the following: No respond - no respond
from the acquired station.
NOTE: The last ITU-R M.1371-5 review, as opposed to previous reviews, supposes the
DSC-channel usage only to control the regional AIS station channels. The respond to
DSC channel is not supported.
Item 5
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AIS Tester M1
5.3 AIS-SART test procedure
Almost all AIS-SARTs have internal antenna, so we recommend to carry out the
measurement through broadcast.
Connect the antenna supplied in standard delivery set to RF IN input of the tester. Go to
TEST AIS/TEST AIS SART menu and enter manually the AIS-SART USER ID – it should be
marked on the AIS-SART case. Now tester is ready to start measurements.
Turn on the AIS-SART to test mode and place it at 3-5 meters from tester approximately
at the same level corresponding to tester or lower a little.
It is necessary to note that it can take up to 15 minutes before AIS-SART starts

transmission of test messages. It depends on the AIS-SART capability to determine the
coordinates fast by means of internal GPS receiver.
Most general it will require about 5 minutes if the GPS receiver can’t determine the
coordinates (closed room) and 2-3 minutes if the GPS receiver determines the coordinates (test
in open places).
The AIS SART test signal in accordance with IEC 61097-14 consist of 8 messages
transmitted in determined order both in A and B channels. (4 messages in every channel):
1. AIS A, Message 1, Nav Status = 15

2. AIS B, Message 1, Nav Status = 15
5. AIS A, Message 14, "SOME DATA"
6. AIS B, Message 14, "SOME DATA"
IMPORTANT: DO NOT TURN ON THE AIS-SART TO EMERGENCY MODE WITHOUT REAL

NECESSITY.
Item 5
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AIS Tester M1
6. Tester’s calibration
Tester is dedicated complicated electronic device that’s why its checking has to be
performed on manufacturer site.
This checking is to be performed one time in two years.
Item 6
Page 30
Tester’s calibration
17.11.2015
AIS Tester M1
7. General operation environments
At significant temperature variations in warehouse or working room it is strongly

recommended to store any tester equipment in package about two hours before any
operations.
In case of high humidity conditions it is strongly recommended to store any tester

equipment out-of-work about 12 hours.
Item 7
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General operation
17.11.2015
AIS Tester M1
8. Safety precautions
Operate the tester is possible after reading guidance manual and а safety induction.
Item 8.
Page 32
Safety precautions
17.11.2015
AIS Tester M1
9. Storage rules
Packed equipment stocks an article to prevent water, vapor, rain and corrosion
environment damages.
Storage temperature has to be from 278К (5оС) to 313К (40оС) and relative humidity
not above 80%.
Item 9.
Page 33
Storage rules
17.11.2015
AIS Tester M1
Application 1
Unit conversion (dBm to W)
dBm 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
20 0.100 0.102 0.105 0.107 0.110 0.112 0.115 0.117 0.120 0.123
21 0.126 0.129 0.132 0.135 0.138 0.141 0.145 0.148 0.151 0.155
22 0.158 0.162 0.166 0.170 0.174 0.178 0.182 0.186 0.191 0.195
23 0.200 0.204 0.209 0.214 0.219 0.224 0.229 0.234 0.240 0.245
24 0.251 0.257 0.263 0.269 0.275 0.282 0.288 0.295 0.302 0.309
25 0.316 0.324 0.331 0.339 0.347 0.355 0.363 0.372 0.380 0.389
26 0.398 0.407 0.417 0.427 0.437 0.447 0.457 0.468 0.479 0.490
27 0.501 0.513 0.525 0.537 0.550 0.562 0.575 0.589 0.603 0.617
28 0.631 0.646 0.661 0.676 0.692 0.708 0.724 0.741 0.759 0.776
29 0.794 0.813 0.832 0.851 0.871 0.891 0.912 0.933 0.955 0.977
30 1.00 1.02 1.05 1.07 1.10 1.12 1.15 1.17 1.20 1.23
31 1.26 1.29 1.32 1.35 1.38 1.41 1.45 1.48 1.51 1.55
32 1.58 1.62 1.66 1.70 1.74 1.78 1.82 1.86 1.91 1.95
33 2.00 2.04 2.09 2.14 2.19 2.24 2.29 2.34 2.40 2.45
34 2.51 2.57 2.63 2.69 2.75 2.82 2.88 2.95 3.02 3.09
35 3.16 3.24 3.31 3.39 3.47 3.55 3.63 3.72 3.80 3.89
36 3.98 4.07 4.17 4.27 4.37 4.47 4.57 4.68 4.79 4.90
37 5.01 5.13 5.25 5.37 5.50 5.62 5.75 5.89 6.03 6.17
38 6.31 6.46 6.61 6.76 6.92 7.08 7.24 7.41 7.59 7.76
39 7.94 8.13 8.32 8.51 8.71 8.91 9.12 9.33 9.55 9.77
40 10.00 10.23 10.47 10.72 10.96 11.22 11.48 11.75 12.02 12.30
41 12.59 12.88 13.18 13.49 13.80 14.13 14.45 14.79 15.14 15.49
42 15.85 16.22 16.60 16.98 17.38 17.78 18.20 18.62 19.05 19.50
43 19.95 20.42 20.89 21.38 21.88 22.39 22.91 23.44 23.99 24.55
44 25.12 25.70 26.30 26.92 27.54 28.18 28.84 29.51 30.20 30.90
45 31.62 32.36 33.11 33.88 34.67 35.48 36.31 37.15 38.02 38.90
46 39.81 40.74 41.69 42.66 43.65 44.67 45.71 46.77 47.86 48.98
47 50.12 51.29 52.48 53.70 54.95 56.23 57.54 58.88 60.26 61.66
48 63.10 64.57 66.07 67.61 69.18 70.79 72.44 74.13 75.86 77.62
49 79.43 81.28 83.18 85.11 87.10 89.13 91.20 93.33 95.50 97.72
Example: The power level 40.8dBm is equal to 12.02W.

The recalculation is carried out by equation:
𝑃[𝑊] = 10!.!∗! !"# !! .
The back calculation is carried our under:
𝑃 𝑑𝐵𝑚 = 10 ∗ (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑃 𝑊 + 3).
Appendix Page 34
17.11.2015

Ais Tester Type M1: Technical Description and User Guide Manual

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AIS Tester M1

Technical Description and User Guide Manual

AIS TESTER type M1

Technical Description and User Guide Manual

Item No Title Page

1 General Purpose 3-4

4 Operation procedures 7-25

4.3.1 Test AIS 8

7 General operation environments 31

Figure 1-1. General view

1.4 TESTER allows to:

- Measure AIS frequencies (on channels 1, 2);

2.1 AIS operational frequencies are: channel 1 - 161.975MHz ;

2.2 DSC operational frequency channel 70 – 156.525MHz.

2.3 Setting accuracy of output frequency – ±1ppm.

2.5 AIS modulation - FM-GMSK.

2.6 AIS channel band rate - 9600Baud.

2.7 DSC channel band rate - 1200Baud.

2.11 TESTER useful current from inner battery:

- light-off stand-by mode – not above 190mA

2.13 TESTER displays internal battery voltage with accuracy ± 5%.

3.1 Complete set of the TESTER includes:

№ Item Qty Notification

4.1 Operation and connection control.

Figure 5-1. Tester outputs

4.2 Turning ON/OFF

Then release ON button.

4.3 TESTER’s main menu.

Main menu has six items:

TEST AIS – AIS equipment testing;

Each menu item has its own subsections. User

4.3.1 TEST AIS

TEST AIS Menu contains the following items:

● TEST AIS Class A – to test the AIS station class A;

4.3.1.1 TEST AIS Class A

The TEST AIS Class A has following subitems:

AUTO TEST MODE – the automatic mode for complex test

It is recommended to enter the MMSI number of the AIS

The following information will be received, measured or

The maximum measurement cycle time is 15 minutes.

Usually it is enough to receive the message 1 (Msg1) in channel A or B, message 5 (Msg5) in

The measurement cycle can be interrupted by pressing F1

The tester will be switched to this menu automatically if the

The menu offers to select the channel to send the request

The AIS station MMSI code of target station is displayed

After the channel is selected press the ENT button. The

The received Message 3 will be displayed in following view:

Rx A – the AIS channel where the message is received;

The menu offers to select the channel to send the request

The AIS station MMSI code of target station is displayed

After the channel is selected press the ENT button. The

Rx A – the AIS channel where the message is received;

Polling DSC Menu

The following data is displayed in this menu:

To: 272999999 – requested station MMSI;

The requested station MMSI is determined by message

FORMAT: INDIVIDUAL – format of received DSC

4.3.1.2 Test AIS Class B

The TEST AIS Class B has following subitems: