Appendix Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ'S) Ch. 1 Linear Differential Equations With Constant Coefficient

APPENDIX
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ'S)
Ch. 1 Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficient

Type I : Complementary Functions : Marks
1. If the roots m1, m2, m3, …, mn of auxiliary equation φ(D) = 0 are real and distinct, then solution of φ(D) y = 0 is ………… (1)
(A) c1em1x + c2em2x + … + cnemnx (B) c1 cos m1x + c2 cos m2x + … + cn cos mnx
(C) m1ec1x + m2ec2x + … + mncnx (D) c1 sin m1x + c2 sin m2x + … + cn sin mnx
2. The roots m1, m2, m3 …, mn of auxiliary equation φ(D) = 0 are real. If two of these roots are repeated say m1 = m2 and the
remaining roots m3, m4, …, mn are distinct then solution of φ(D) y = 0 is ………… (1)
(A) c1em1x + c2m2x + … + cnmnx (B) (c1x + c2) cos m1x + c3 cos m3x + x … + cn cos mnx
(C) (c1x + c2) em1x + c3em3x + … + cnemnx (D) (c1x + c2) sin m1x + c3 sin m3x + … + cn sin mnx
3. The roots m1, m2, m3 …, mn of auxiliary equation φ(D) = 0 are real. If three of these roots are repeated, say, m1 = m2 = m3 and
the remaining roots m4, m5, … mn are distinct then solution of φ(D) y = 0 is ………… (1)
(A) c1em1x + c2m2x + … + cn emnx (B) (c1x2 + c2x + c3) em1x + c4em4x + … + cnemnx
(C) (c1x2 + c2x + c3) cos m1x + c4 cos m4x + … + cn cos mnx (D) (c1x2 + c2x + c3) sin m1x + c4 sin m4x + … + cn sin mnx
4. If m1 = α + iβ and m2 = α – iβ are two complex roots of auxiliary equation of second order DE φ(D) y = 0 then it's solution is
………… (1)
(A) eβx [c1 cos αx + c2 sin αx] (B) eαx [(c1x + c2) cos βx + (c3x + c4) sin βx]
(C) c1e + c2e
αx βx
(D) eαx [c1 cos βx + c2 sin βx]
5. If the complex roots m1 = α + iβ and m2 = α – iβ of auxiliary equation of fourth order DE φ(D) y = 0 are repeated twice then
it's solution is ………… (1)
(A) eβx [c1 cos αx + c2 sin αx] (B) eαx [(c1x + c2) cos βx + (c3x + c4) sin βx]
(C) (c1x + c2) eαx + (c3x + c4) eβx (D) eαx [c1 cos βx + c2 sin βx]
d2y dy
6. The solution of differential equation –5 + 6y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) c1e2x + c2e – 3x (B) c1e–2x + c2e3x (C) c1e–2x + c2e–3x (D) c1e2x + c2e3x
d2y dy
7. The solution of differential equation –5 – 6y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) c1e–x + c2e6x (B) c1e–2x + c2e–3x (C) c1e3x + c2e2x (D) c1e–3x + c2e–2x
d2 y dy
8. The solution of differential equation 2 – – 10y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
5x
5x
2x 2 –2
(A) c1e + c2e (B) c1e–2x + c2e
5x 3x
–2x 2 –2x 2
(C) c1e + c2e (D) c1e + c2e
2
dy
9. The solution of differential equation – 4y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2
(A) (c1x + c2) e2x (B) c1e4x + c2e–4x
(C) c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x (D) c1e2x + c2e–2x
d2y dy
10. The solution of differential equation – – 2y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) c1e2x + c2ex (B) c1e2x + c2e–x (C) c1e–2x + c2ex (D) c1e–2x + c2e–x
(A.1)
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – III (Mech. Engg. Group) (S-II) (A.2) APPENDIX : MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
d2 y dy
11. The solution of differential equation 2 –5 + 3y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
3x 3x x 3x
x 2 2x –3x –x 2 2 2
(A) c1e + c2e (B) c1e + c2e (C) c1e + c2e (D) c1e + c2e
2
dy dy
12. The solution of differential equation +2 + y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) c1e2x + c2ex (B) c1ex + c2e–x (C) (c1x + c2) e–x (D) (c1x + c2) ex
d2 y dy
13. The solution of differential equation 4 –4 + y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
x x
2 –2
(A) c1e + c2e (B) (c1 + c2x) e–2x
x
2
(C) c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x (D) (c1 + c2x) e
2
dy dy
14. The solution of differential equation –4 + 4y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) (c1x + c2) e2x (B) (c1x + c2) e–2x (C) c1e4x + c2e–4x (D) c1e2x + c2e–2x
d2y dy
15. The solution of differential equation +6 + 9y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) c1e–6x + c2e–9x (B) (c1x + c2) e–3x (C) (c1x + c2) e3x (D) c1e3x + c2e2x
d2y
16. The solution of differential equation + y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2
(A) c1ex + c2e–x (B) (c1x + c2) e–x (C) c1 cos x + c2 sin x (D) ex (c1 cos x + c2 sin x)
d2y
17. The solution of differential equation + 9y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2
(A) c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x (B) (c1x + c2) e–3x (C) c1e3x + c2e–3x (D) c1 cos 3x + c2 sin 3x
2
dy dy
18. The solution of differential equation +6 + 10y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) e–3x (c1 cos x + c2 sin x) (B) ex (c1 cos 3x + c2 sin 3x)
(C) c1e5x + c2e2x (D) ex (c1 cos x + c2 sin x)
2
d y dy
19. The solution of differential equation + + y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
3 3
(A) ex (c1 cos x + c2 sin x) (B) ex/2 c1 cos   x + c2 sin   x
 2 2 
1 x
–
2   3  3 
(C) e c1 cos   x + c2 sin  2  x (D) c1ex + c2e–x
  2    
d2 y dy
20. The solution of differential equation 4 +4 + 5y = 0 is ………… (1)
dx2 dx
(A) e–x (c1 cos 2x + c2 sin 2x) (B) e–x/2 [c1 cos x + c2 sin x]
(C) e–2x (c1 cos x + c2 sin x) (D) c1e–4x + c2e–5x
d3y d2y dy
21. The solution of differential equation 3 + 6 + 11 + 6y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx dx2 dx
(A) c1ex + c2e2x + c3e3x (B) c1e–x + c2e2x + c3e–3x

(C) c1e–x + c2e–2x + c3e–3x (D) c1ex + c2e–2x + c3e3x
d3y dy
22. The solution of differential equation –7 – 6y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3 dx
(A) c1ex + c2e2x + c3e3x (B) c1e–x + c2e–2x + c336x
–x 2x x
(C) c1e + c2e + c3e (D) c1e–x + c2e–2x + c3e3x
3 2
dy d y dy
23. The solution of differential equation +2 2+ = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3 dx dx
(A) c1 + ex (c2x + c3) (B) c1 + e–x (c2x + c3)
(C) e–x (c2x + c3) (D) c1 + c2ex + c3e–x
3 2
dy dy dy
24. The solution of differential equation –5 2+8 – 4y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3 dx dx
(A) c1ex + (c2x + c3) e2x (B) c1ex + c2e2x +c3e3x
2x
(C) (c2x + c3) e (D) c1e–x + (c2x + c3) e–2x
3
dy dy
25. The solution of differential equation –4 = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3 dx
(A) c1e2x + c2e–2x (B) c1 + c2 cos 2x + c3 sin 2x
x –2x –3x
(C) c1e + c2e + c3e (D) c1 + c2e2x + c3e–2x
3
dy
26. The solution of differential equation + y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3
1x
 3 3  2 c cos 1 x + c sin 1 x
(A) c1ex + ex c2 cos x + c3 sin x (B) c1e–x + e
 2 2  2 2 3
2 
1x
2  3 3 
–x
(C) c1e + e c2 cos x + c3 sin x (D) (c1 + c2x + c3x2) e–x
 2 2 
d3y dy
27. The solution of differential equation +3 = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3 dx
(A) c1 + c2 cos x + c3 sin x (B) c1 + c2 cos 3x + c3 sin 3x
(C) c1 + c2e 3x + c3e– 3x (D) c1 cos x + c2 sin x
d3y d2y dy
28. The solution of differential equation 3 + 2 – 2 + 12y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx dx dx
(A) c1e–3x + ex (c2 cos 3x + c3 sin 3x) (B) c1e–3x + (c2 cos 3x + c3 sin 3x)
(C) c1e3x + e–x (c2 cos 3x + c3 sin 3x) (D) c1e–x + c2e– 3x + c3e 3x
d
29. The solution of differential equation (D3 – D2 + 3D + 5) y = 0 where D = is ………… (2)
dx
(A) c1e–x + ex (c2 cos 2x + c3 sin 2x) (B) c1e–x + (c2 cos 3x + c3 sin 3x)
x –x
(C) c1e + e (c2 cos 2x + c3 sin 2x) (D) c1e–x + c2e–2x + c3e–3x
3 2
dy dy dy
30. The solution of differential equation – +4 – 4y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx3 dx2 dx
(A) (c1 + c2x) e–2x + c3e–x (B) c1ex + c2 cos 4x + c3 sin 4x
(C) c1ex + c2 cos 2x + c3 sin 2x (D) c1ex + c2e2x + c3e–2x
4
dy
31. The solution of differential equation – y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx4
(A) (c1x + c2) e–x + c3 cos x + c4 sin x (B) (c1x + c2) cos x + (c3x + c4) sin x
(C) (c1 + c2x + c3x2 + c4x3) ex (D) c1ex + c2e–x + c3 cos x + c4 sin x
d
32. The solution of differential equation (D4 + 2D2 + 1) y = 0 where D = is ………… (2)
dx
(A) (c1x + c2) ex + (c3x + c4) e–x (B) (c1x + c2) cos x + (c3x + c4) sin x
x –x
(C) c1e + c2e + c3 cos x + c4 sin x (D) (c1x + c2) cos 2x + (c3x + c4) sin 2x
d
33. The solution of differential equation (D2 + 9)2 y = 0, where D = is ………… (2)
dx
(A) (c1x + c2) e3x + (c3x + c4) e–3x (B) (c1x + c2) cos 3x + (c3x + c4) sin 3x
(C) (c1x + c2) cos 9x + (c3x + c4) sin 9x (D) (c1x + c2) cos x + (c3x + c4) sin x
d4y d2y
34. The solution of differential equation 4 + 8 2 + 16y = 0 is ………… (2)
dx dx
(A) c1e2x + c2e–x + c3ex + c4e–2x (B) (c1x + c2) e2x + (c3x + c4) e–2x
(C) (c1x + c2) cos 4x + (c3x + c4) sin 4x (D) (c1x + c2) cos 2x + (c3x + c4) sin 2x
d6y d4y d2y
35. The solution of differential equation 6 + 6 4 + 9 2 = 0 is ………… (2)
dx dx dx
(A) c1x + c2 + (c3x + c4) cos 3x + (c3x + c6) sin 3x (B) c1x + c2 + (c3x + c4) cos 3x + (c5x + c6) sin 3x
(C) (c1x + c2) cos 3x + (c3x + c4) sin 3x (D) c1x + c2 + (c3x + c4) e 3x.
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (C)

9. (D) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (B) 16. (C)
17. (D) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (B) 21. (C) 22. (D) 23. (B) 24. (A)
25. (D) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (A) 30. (C) 31. (D) 32. (B)
33. (B) 34. (D) 35. (A)
Type II : Particular Integral Marks
1. Particular Integral of linear differential equation with constant coefficient φ(D) y = f(x) is given by ………… (1)
1 1 1 1
(A) f(x) (B) (C) φ(D) (D) f(x)
φ(D) φ(D) f(x) f(x) φ(D2)
1 d
2. f(x), where D ≡ and m is constant, is equal to ………… (1)
D–m dx
(A) emx ⌠ –mx

⌡ e dx (B) ⌠
⌡ e–mx f(x) dx (C) emx ⌠ –mx
⌡ e f(x) dx (D) e–mx ⌠ mx
⌡ e f(x) dx
1 d
3. f(x), where D ≡ and m is constant, is equal to ………… (1)
D+m dx
(A) e–mx ⌠ mx
⌡ e dx (B) ⌠
⌡ emx f(x) dx (C) emx ⌠ –mx
⌡ e f(x) dx (D) e–mx ⌠ mx
⌡ e f(x) dx
1 ax d
4. Particular Integral e , where D ≡ and φ(a) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D) dx
1 1 ax 1 1 ax
(A) eax (B) x e (C) eax (D) e
φ(– a) φ(a) φ(a2) φ(a)
1 d
5. Particular Integral eax where D ≡ is ………… (1)
(D – a)r dx
1 ax xr ax xr ax
(A) e (B) e (C) e (D) xr eax
r! r r!
1 d
6. Particular Integral sin (ax + b), where D ≡ and φ(– a2) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D2) dx
1 1
(A) cos (ax + b) (B) sin (ax + b)
φ(– a2) φ(– a2)
1 1
(C) x sin (ax + b) (D) sin (ax + b)
φ(– a2) φ(a2)
1 d
7. Particular Integral sin (ax + b), where D ≡ and φ(– a2) = 0, φ'(– a2) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D2) dx
1 1
(A) x cos (ax + b) (B) x sin (ax + b)
φ'(– a2) φ'(– a2)
1 1
(C) sin(ax + b) (D) sin (ax + b)
φ(– a2) φ'(– a2)
1 d
8. Particular Integral cos (ax + b), where D ≡ and φ(– a2) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D2) dx
1 1
(A) cos (ax + b) (B) sin (ax + b)
φ(– a2) φ(– a2)
1 1
(C) x cos (ax + b) (D) cos (ax + b)
φ'(– a2) φ(a2)
1 d
9. Particular Integral cos (ax + b), where D ≡ and φ(– a2) = 0, φ'(– a2) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D2) dx
1 1
(A) cos (ax + b) (B) cos (ax + b)
φ'(– a2) φ'(– a2)
1 1
(C) x sin (ax + b) (D) x cos (ax + b)
φ'(– a2) φ'(– a2)
1 d
10. Particular Integral sinh (ax + b), where D ≡ and φ(a2) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D2) dx
1 1
(A) cosh (ax + b) (B) x sinh (ax + b)
φ(a2) φ'(a2)
1 1
(C) sinh (ax + b) (D) sinh (ax + b)
φ(a2) φ(– a2)
1 d
11. Particular Integral cosh (ax + b), where D ≡ and φ(a2) ≠ 0 is ………… (1)
φ(D2) dx
1 1
(A) cosh (ax + b) (B) x cosh (ax + b)
φ(a2) φ'(a2)
1 1
(C) sinh (ax + b) (D) cosh (ax + b)
φ(a2) φ(– a2)
1 ax d
12. Particular Integral e V where V is any function of x and D ≡ is ………… (1)
φ(D) dx
1 1 1 1
(A) eax V (B) eax V (C) eax V (D) V
φ(D – a) φ(a) φ(D + a) φ(D + a)
1 d
13. Particular Integral xV where V is a function of x and D ≡ is ………… (1)
φ(D) dx
(A)
x – 1  1 V (B)
x – φ'(D) φ(D) V (C)
x + φ'(D) V (D)
x – φ'(D) 1 V
 φ(D) φ(D)  φ(D)   φ(D)   φ(D)  φ(D)
1 x d
14. Particular integral ee , where D ≡ is ………… (2)
D+1 dx
x x x x
(A) e–x ee (B) ee (C) ex ee (D) e–2x ee
1 x d
15. Particular Integral e–x ee where D ≡ is ………… (2)
D+2 dx
x x x x
(A) e2x ee (B) e–2x ee (C) ee (D) e–x ee
1 d
16. particular Integral sin ex, where D ≡ is ………… (2)
D+1 dx
(A) – e–x sin ex (B) ex cos ex (C) – e–x cos ex (D) e–x cos ex
1 d
17. Particular Integral e–x cos ex, where D ≡ is ………… (2)
D+2 dx
(A) e–x cos ex (B) e–x sin ex (C) e–2x cos ex (D) e–2x sin ex
1 d
18. Particular Integral e–2x sec2 x (1 + 2 tan x), (use tan x = t and D ≡ ) is ………… (2)
D+2 dx
(A) e–2x (1 + 2 tan2 x) (B) e–2x (tan x + tan2 x)
(C) e2x (tan x + 2 tan2 x) (D) e–2x (tan x + sec x)

1  1  d
19. Particular Integral where D ≡ is ………… (2)
D + 1 1 + ex dx
(A) ex log (1 – ex) (B) log (1 + ex) (C) ex log (1 + ex) (D) e–x log (1 + ex)
d2 y dy
20. Particular Integral of differential equation –7 + 6y = e2x is ………… (2)
dx2 dx
xe2x e2x e2x e2x
(A) – (B) – (C) (D)
3 4 4 24
21. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 5D + 6) y = 3e5x is ………… (2)

5x 5x 5x 2x
e e e e
(A) (B) (C) – (D) –
2 6 14 2
22. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 9) y = e3x + 1 is ………… (2)

3x 3x
3x 3x 1 e 3 e 1 1
(A) e – (B) x + (C) x – (D) xe3x +
2 9 6 8 6 9 8
23. Particular Integral differential equation (D2 + 4D + 3) y = e–3x is ………… (2)
1 –3x x –3x x –3x
(A) xe–3x (B) – e (C) – e (D) – e
2 10 2
24. Particular Integral of differential equation (D – 2)3 y = e2x + 3x is ………… (2)
x3 2x 1 x3 2x 1
(A) e + 3x (B) e + 3 3x
3! (log 3 – 2)3 3! (e – 2)3
x 2x 1 x3 2x 1
(C) e + 3x (D) e +
3! (log 3 – 2)3 3! (log 3 – 2)3
25. Particular Integral of differential equation (D5 – D) y = 12ex is ………… (2)
12 x
(A) 3ex (B) xe (C) 12xex (D) 3xex
5
26. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 + 1) (D – 1) y = ex is ………… (2)
1 2 x 1 x
(A) xex (B) x e (C) xe (D) x2 ex
2 2
27. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 4D + 4) y = sin 2x is ………… (2)
cos 2x cos 2x sin 2x cos 2x
(A) – (B) (C) (D) x
8 8 8 8
28. Particular Integral of differential equation (D3 + D) y = cos x is ………… (2)
x x 1 x
(A) – sin x (B) cos x (C) – cos x (D) – cos x
2 4 2 2
29. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 + 1) y = sin x is ………… (2)
x x x 1
(A) – cos x (B) – cos x (C) – sin x (D) – cos x
2 4 2 2
30. Particular Integral of differential equation (D3 + 9D) y = sin 3x is………… (2)
x x 1
(A) – cos 3x (B) – sin 3x (C) – x sin 3x (D) – sin 3x
18 18 18
31. Particular integral of differential equation (D4 + 10D2 + 9) y = sin 2x + cos 4x is ………… (2)
1 1 1
(A) – sin 2x – cos 4x (B) sin 2x + cos 4x
23 105 15
1 1 1 1
(C) – sin 2x + cos 4x (D) – sin 2x + cos 4x
15 105 15 87
d2 y dy
32. Particular Integral of differential equation –2 + 5y = 10 sin x is ………… (2)
dx2 dx
8
(A) sin x (B) sin x – 2 cos x (C) 4 sin x + 2 cos x (D) 2 sin x + cos x
3
33. Particular Integral of differential equation (D4 – m4) y = cos mx is ………… (2)
–x x –x
(A) cos mx (B) sin mx (C) – x sin mx (D) sin mx
4m3 m3 4m3
d3 y dy
34. Particular Integral of differential equation –4 = 2 cosh 2x is ………… (2)
dx3 dx
1 x x x
(A) cosh 2x (B) cosh 2x (C) cosh 2x (D) sinh 2x
4 8 4 4
35. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 + 6D – 9) y = sinh 3x is ………… (2)
1 1 1 1
(A) cosh 3x (B) cosh 3x (C) sinh 3x (D) – cosh 3x
18 2 18 18
d3 y
36. Particular Integral of differential equation + 8y = x4 + 2x + 1 is ………… (2)
dx3
1 4 1 3 1 4
(A) (x + 5x + 1) (B) (x – 3x2 + 1) (C) x4 – x + 1 (D) (x – x + 1)
8 8 8
37. Particular Integral of differential equation (D4 + D2 + 1) y = 53x2 + 17 is ………… (2)

(A) 53x2 + 17 (B) 53x2 – 89 (C) 53x2 + 113 (D) 3x2 – 17
38. Particular integral of differential equation (D2 – D + 1) y = 3x2 – 1 is ………… (2)

2 2 2 2
(A) 3x + 6x + 5 (B) x – 6x + 1 (C) 3x + 6x – 1 (D) x + 18x – 11
39. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 1) y = x3 is ………… (2)

3 2 3 3
(A) – x + 6x (B) x + 6 (C) x + 6x (D) – x – 6x
40. Particular Integral of differential equation (D3 + 3D2 – 4) y = x2 is ………… (2)

1  2 3 1 2 3  x2 + 3 1  2 3
(A) – x + (B) x + x (C) (D) – x –
4 2 4 2   2 4 2
41. Particular Integral of differential equation (D4 + 25) y = x4 + x2 + 1 is ………… (2)
(A)
x4 + x2 – 1  (B)
x4 + x2 + 49
 25  25
1 4 1  4 1
(C) (x + x2 + 24x + 1) (D) x + x2 + 
25 25  25
42. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 4D + 4) y = e2x x4 is ………… (2)

6 6 6 5
x x 2x x 2x x 2x
(A) e2x (B) e (C) e (D) e
120 60 30 20
d2 y dy
43. Particular Integral of differential equation +2 + y = e–x cos x is ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) ex cos x (B) – e–x sin x (C) – e–x cos x (D) (c1x + c2) e–x
44. Particular integral of differential equation (D2 + 6D + 9) y = e–3x x–3 is ………… (2)
–3x –3x
e e
(A) (B) e–3x x (C) (D) (c1x + c2) e–3x
2x 12x
45. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 + 2D + 1) y = e–x (1 + x2) is ………… (2)
2 4 3 2 4 2 4
(A) e–x
x – x   x
(B) e–x x + (C) e–x
x + x  (D)
x + x 
 2 12  3  2 12  2 12
46. Particular Integral of differential equation (D – 1)3 y = ex x is ………… (2)
4 x 5/2 8 x 7/2 3 x –5/2
(A) e x (B) e x (C) ex x7/2 (D) e x
15 105 8
d2 y dy
47. Particular integral of differential equation –2 + y = xex sin x is ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) – ex (x sin x + 2 cos x) (B) ex (x sin x – 2 cos x)
(C) (x sin x + 2 cos x) (D) – ex (x cos x + 2 sin x)

d2y dy
48. Solution of differential equation + + y = e2x is ………… (2)
dx2 dx
1x
 3 3  1 2x 2  3 3  1 2x
(A) e x
c1 cos x + c2 sin x – e (B) e c1 cos x + c2 sin x + e
 2 2  7  2 2  5
1x 1x
 3  1 2x
– –
(C) e
2 c cos 1 x + c sin 1 x + 1 ex (D) e
2
c1 cos
3
x + c2 sin x + e
1 2 2
2  7  2 2  7
49. Solution of differential equation (D2 + 1) y = x is ………… (2)

(A) c1 cos x + c2 sin x – x (B) c1 cos x + c2 sin x + x
(C) c1 cos x + c2 sin x + 2x (D) c1 cos x + c2 sin x – 2x
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (A)

9. (D) 10. (C) 11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (D) 14. (A) 15. (B) 16. (C)
17. (D) 18. (B) 19. (D) 20. (B) 21. (A) 22. (C) 23. (D) 24. (A)
25. (D) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (D) 29. (A) 30.(B) 31. (C) 32. (D)
33.(D) 34. (C) 35. (A) 36. (D) 37. (B) 38. (C) 39. (D) 40. (A)
41. (D) 42. (C) 43. (C) 44. (A) 45. (C) 46. (B) 47. (A) 48. (D)
49. (B)
Type III : Method of Variation of Parameters : Marks
d2y dy
1. Complimentary function of differential equation a0 + a1 + a2y = f(x) is c1y1 + c2y2. Then by method of variation of
dx2 dx
parameters, particular integral is u(x, y) y1 + v (x, y) y2 where u is obtained from ………… (1)
f(x) y1 f(x)
(A) ⌠
⌡ dx (B) ⌠
⌡ dx
y1y2 + y2y1 y1y2 – y2y1
y2 f(x) – y2 f(x)
(C) ⌠
⌡ (D) ⌠
⌡ dx
y1y2 – y2y1 y1y2 – y2y1
d2y dy
2. Complementary function of differential equation a0 + a1 + a2y = f(x) is c1y1 + c2y2. Then by method of variation of
dx2 dx
parameters, particular integral is u(x, y) y1 + v(x, y) y2 where v is obtained from ………… (1)
y1 f(x) – y1 f(x)
(A) ⌠
⌡ dx (B) ⌠
⌡ dx
y1y2 – y2y1 y1y2 – y2y1
– y2 f(x) f(x)
(C) ⌠
⌡ dx (D) ⌠
⌡ dx
y1y2 – y2y1 y1y2 – y2y1
d2y
3. In solving differential equation + y = cosec x by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1 cos x +
dx2
c2 sin x, Particular Integral = u cos x + v sin x then u is equal to ………… (2)
(A) – log sin x (B) x (C) – x (D) log sin x
2
dy
4. In solving differential equation + 4y = sec 2x by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1 cos 2x
dx2
+ c2 sin 2x, Particular Integral = u cos 2x + v sin 2x then u is equal to ………… (2)
1 1 1 1 x
(A) – x (B) log (cos 2x) (C) – log (cos 2x) (D)
2 4 4 2
d2y
5. In solving differential equation – y = (1 + e–x)–2 by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1ex +
dx2
c2e–x, Particular Integral = uex + ve–x then u is equal to ………… (2)
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) log (1 + ex) (D)
(1 + e–x) 2(1 + e–x)2 2(1 + e–x)
d2y dy
6. In solving differential equation +3 + 2y = sin ex by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1e–x
dx2 dx
+ c2e–2x, Particular Integral = ue–x + ve–2x then u is equal to ………… (2)
x x x x x x x x
(A) – e cos (e ) + sin (e ) (B) – cos (e ) (C) cos (e ) (D) e sin (e ) + cos (e )
2 3x
dy dy e
7. In solving differential equation –6 + 9y = 2 by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1xe3x
dx2 dx x
+ c2e3x, Particular Integral = uxe3x + e3x then u is equal to ………… (2)
2 1 1
(A) – 3 (B) (C) – (D) – log x
x x x
d2 y
8. In solving differential equation + y = tan x by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1 cos x + c2
dx2
sin x, Particular Integral = u cos x + v sin x then v is equal to ………… (2)
(A) – cos x (B) [log (sec x + tan x)] – sin x
(C) – [log (sec x + tan x)] + sin x (D) cos x
d2y 1
9. In solving differential equation 2 + 9y = by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1 cos
dx 1 + sin 3x
3x + c2 sin 3x, Particular Integral = u cos 3x + v sin 3x then v is equal to ………… (2)
1 1 1  1
(A) – sec 3x + tan 3x – x (B) – log (1 + sin 3x)
3 3 3  9
1 1
(C) log (1 + sin 3x) (D) log cos x
9 3
d2y 2
10. In solving differential equation –y= by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1ex + c2e–x,
dx2 1 + ex
Particular Integral = uex + ve–x then v is equal to ………… (2)
(A) e–x – log (1 + e–x) (B) – log (1 + ex)
(C) log (1 + ex) (D) – e–x + log (1 + e–x)
d2 y dy x
11. In solving differential equation +3 + 2y = ee by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function
dx2 dx
c1e–2x + c2e–x, Particular Integral = ue–2x + ve–x then v is equal to ………… (2)
x x x x
(A) – ee (B) e–2x ee (C) ex e e
(D) ee
d2 y
12. In solving differential equation + 4y = 4 sec2 2x by method of variation of parameters, complimentary function = c1 cos
dx2
2x + c2 sin 2x, Particular Integral = u cos 2x + v sin 2x then v is equal to ………… (2)
(A) log (sec 2x + tan 2x) (B) – sec 2x (C) sec 2x + tan 2x (D) log (tan 2x)
ANSWERS
1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (A)

9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (D) 12. (A)
Type IV : Cauchy's and Legendre's Linear Differential Equations : Marks
1. The general form of Cauchy's linear differential equation is ………… (1)
dn y dn–1y dn–2 y
(A) a0 n + a1 n–1 + a2 n–2 + … + an y = f(x), where a0, a1, a2, …, an are constants.
dx dx dx
dx dy dz
(B) = = , where P, Q, R are functions of x, y, z.
P Q R
dn y n–1 d
n–1
y n–2 d
n–2
(C) a0 xn n + a1x n–1 + a2 x + … + any = f(x), where a0, a1, a2 … an are constants
dx dx dxn–2
dny n–1 d
n–1
y n–2 d
n–2
y
(D) a0 (ax + b)n n + a1 (ax + b) n–1 + a2 (ax + b) + … + any = f(x), where a0, a1, a2 …, an are constant.
dx dx dxn–2
dny n–1 d
n–1
y n–2 d
n–2
y
2. Cauchy's linear differential equation a0xn n + a1x n–1 + a2x + … + any = f(x) can be reduced to linear differential
dx dx dxn–2
equation with constant coefficients by using substitution ………… (1)
2
z z z
(A) x = e (B) y = e (C) x = log z (D) x = e
3. The general form of Legendre's linear differential equation is ………… (1)
dn y dn–1y dn–2y
(A) a0 n + a1 n–1 + a2 n–2 + … + an y = f(x), where a0, a1, a2 …, an are constant.
dx dx dx
dx dy dz
(B) = = , where P, Q, R are functions of x, y, z.
P Q R
dny n–1 d
n–1
y n–2 d
n–2
(C) a0xn n + a1x n–1 + a2x + … + any = f(x) , where a0, a1, a2 …, an are constant
dx dx dxn–2
dny n–1 d
n–1
y n–2 d
n–2
y
(D) a0 (ax + b)n n + a1 (ax + b) n–1 + a2 (ax + b) + … + any = f(x), where a0, a1, a2, …, an are constant.
dx dx dxn–2
dn y n–1 d
n–1
y n–2 d
n–2
y
4. Legendre's linear differential equation a0 (ax + b)n n + a1 (ax + b) n–1 + a2 (ax + b) + … + any = f(x) can be
dx dx dxn–2
reduced to linear differential equation with constant coefficients by using substitution ………… (1)
2
z z z
(A) x = e (B) ax + b = e (C) ax + b = log z (D) ax + b = e
d2y dy
5. To reduce the differential equation x2 – 4x + 6y = x4 to linear differential equation with constant coefficients,
dx2 dx
substitutions is ………… (1)
2 z 2
(A) x = z + 1 (B) x = e (C) x = log z (D) x = log z
2
dy dy
6. To reduce the differential equation (x + 2)2 – (x + 2) + y = 4x + 7 to linear differential equation with constant
dx2 dx
coefficients, substitution is ………… (1)
–z z
(A) x + 2 = e (B) x = z + 1 (C) x + 2 = e (D) x + 2 = log z
d2y dy
7. To reduce the differential equation (3x + 2)2 + 3 (3x + 2) – 36y = x2 + 3x + 1 to linear differential equation with
dx2 dx
constant coefficients, substitution is ………… (1)
z z
(A) 3x + 2 = e (B) 3x + 2 = z (C) x = e (D) 3x + 2 = log z
d d2y dy
8. On putting x = ez and using D ≡ the differential equation x2 2 + x + y = x is transformed into ………… (1)
dz dx dx
(A) (D2 – 1) y = ez (B) (D2 + 1) y = ez (C) (D2 + 1) y = x (D) (D2 + D + 1) y = ez
2
dy dy d
9. The differential equation x2 –x + 4y = cos (log x) + x sin (log x), on putting x = ez and using D ≡ is transformed
dx2 dx dz
into ………… (1)
2 z 2
(A) (D – D + 4) y = sin z + e cos z (B) (D – 2D + 4) y = cos (log x) + x sin (log x)
2 –z
(C) (D + 2D + 4) y = cos z + e sin z (D) (D2 – 2D + 4) y = cos z + ez sin z
d2y dy d
10. On putting x = ez the transformed differential equation of x2 – 3x + 5y = x2 sin (log x) using D ≡ is ………… (1)
dx2 dx dz
(A) (D2 – 4D + 5) y = e2z sin z (B) (D2 – 4D + 5) y = x2sin (log x)
2
(C) (D2 – 4D – 4) y = ez sin z (D) (D2 – 3D + 5) y = ez sin z
d2y dy x3 d
11. The differential equation x2 2 + x –y= , on putting x = ez and using D ≡ is transformed into ………… (1)
dx dx 1 + x2 dz
x3 e3z
(A) (D2 – 1) y = (B) (D2 – 2D – 1) y =
1 + x2 1 + e2z
3
2 e3z 2 ez
(C) (D – 1) y = (D) (D – 1) y =
1 + e2z 1 + ez
2
d2y dy d
12. The differential equation x2 – 5x + 5y = x2 log x, on putting x = ez and using D ≡ is transformed into ………… (1)
dx2 dx dz
2
(A) (D2 – 5D + 5) y = z ez (B) (D2 – 5D – 5) y = e2z z
(C) (D2 – 6D + 5) y = x2 log x (D) (D2 – 6D + 5) y = z e2z
2
dy dy d
13. The differential equation (2x + 1)2 – 2 (2x + 1) – 12y = 6x, on putting 2x + 1 = ez and putting D ≡ is transformed
dx2 dx dz
into ………… (1)
3
(A) (D2 – 2D – 3) y = (ez – 1) (B) (D2 + 2D + 3) y = 3 (ez – 1)
4
3 z
(C) (D2 + 2D – 12) y = (e – 1) (D) (D2 – 2D – 3) y = 6x
4
d2y dy 1 d
14. The differential equation (3x + 2)2 + 3(3x + 2) – 36y = [(3x + 2)2 – 1] . On putting 3x + 2 = ez and using D ≡ is
dx2 dx 3 dz
transformed into ………… (1)
1 2z 1
(A) (D2 + 3D – 36) y = (e – 1) (B) (D2 + 4) y = (e2z – 1)
27 9
1 2z
(C) (D2 – 4) y = (e – 1) (D) (D2 – 9) y = (e2z – 1)
27
d2 y dy d
15. The differential equation (1 + x)2 + 3(1 + x) – 36y = 4 cos [log (1 + x)] on putting 1 + x = ez and using D ≡ is
dx2 dx dz
2 2
(A) (D + 2D – 36) y = 4 cos [log (1+ x)] (B) (D + 2D – 36) y = 4 cos z
(C) (D2 + 3D – 36) y = 4 cos z (D) (D2 – 2D – 36) y = 4 cos (log z)

d2y dy d
16. The differential equation (4x + 1)2 + 2 (4x + 1) + 2y = 2x + 1 on putting 4x + 1 = ez and using D ≡ is transformed
dx2 dx dz
into ………… (1)
1 z
(A) (D2 + D + 2) y = (e + 1) (B) (16D2 + 8D + 2) y = (ez + 1)
2
1 z
(C) (16D2 – 8D + 2) y = (e + 1) (D) (D2 + 2D + 2) y = (ez – 1)
2
d2 y dy d
17. The differential equation (x + 2)2 + 3 (x + 2) + y = 4 sin [log (x + 2)] on putting x + 2 = ez and using D ≡ is
dx2 dx dz
(A) (D2 + 3D + 1) y = 4 sin (log z) (B) (D2 + 1) y = 4 sin z
(C) (D2 + 2D + 1) y = 4 sin [log (x + 2)] (D) (D2 + 2D + 1) y = 4 sin z
2
dy dy
18. For the differential equation x2 +x + y = x2 + x–2, complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) c1x + c2 (B) c1 log x + c2
(C) c1 cos x + c2 sin x (D) c1 cos (log x) + c2 sin (log x)
d2y 1 dy
19. For the differential equation + = A + B log x, complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 x dx
c1
(A) c1x + c2 (B) c1x2+ c2 (C) c1 log x + c2 (D) + c2
x
d2y dy
20. For the differential equation x2 – 4x + 6y = x5, complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) c1x2 + c2x3 (B) c1x2 + c2x (C) c1x–2 + c2x–3 (D) c1x5 + c2x
2
dy dy
21. For the differential equation x2 –x + 4y = cos (log x) + x sin (log x), complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) [c 1 cos 3 (log x) + c2 sin 3 (log x)] (B) x [c1 cos 2 (log x) + c2 sin 2 (log x)]
(C) x [c1 cos (log x) + c2 sin (log x)] (D) x [c1 cos 3 (log x) + c2 sin 3 (log x)]
2
du du
22. For the differential equation r2 +r – u = – kr3, complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dr2 dr
c2
(A) (c1 log r + c2) r (B) c1r +
r
c2
(C) [c1 cos (log r) + c2 sin (log r)] (D) c1r2 +
r2
d2y dy
23. For the differential equation x2 +x + y = x, particular integral is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
x x
(A) x (B) (C) (D) 2x
2 3
d2y dy
24. For the differential equation x2 – 4x + 6y = x5, particular integral is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
x5 x5 x4 x5
(A) (B) (C) (D) –
6 56 6 44
d2y dy
25. Solution of differential equation x + = x is ………… (2)
dx2 dx
x2 x2
(A) (c1x + c2) – (B) (c1x2 + c2) +
4 4
x2 x2
(C) (c1 log x + c2) – (D) (c1 log x + c2) +
4 4
d2 y dy 1
26. Solution of differential equation x2 + 2x = is ………… (2)
dx2 dx x2
x2 x2
(A) (c1x + c2) – (B) (c1x2 + c2) +
4 4
1 1 x2
(C) c1 + c2 + (D) (c1 log x + c2) +
x 2x2 4
d2y dy
27. For the differential equation (x + 1)2 + (x + 1) + y = 2 sin [log (x + 1)], complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) c1 (x + 1) + c2 (x + 1)–1 (B) c1 cos [log (x + 1)] + c2 sin [log (x + 1)]

(C) [c1 log (x + 1) + c2] (x + 1) (D) c1 cos (log x) + c2 sin (log x)
2
dy dy
28. For the differential equation (2x + 3)2 – 2 (2x + 3) – 12y = 6x, complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) c1 (2x + 3)3 + c2 (2x + 3)–1 (B) c1 (2x + 3)–3 + c2 (2x + 3)

(C) c1 (2x + 3)3 + c2 (2x + 3)2 (D) c1 (2x – 3)2 + c2 (2x – 3)–1
d2y dy
29. For the differential equation (3x + 2)2 + 3 (3x + 2) – 36y = (3x + 2)2, complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) c1 (3x + 2)3 + c2 (3x + 2)–3 (B) [c1 log (3x + 2) + c2] (3x + 2)–2
(C) c1 (3x + 2)2 + c2 (3x + 2)–2 (D) c1 (3x – 2)2 + c2 (3x – 2)–2
d2y dy
30. For the differential equation (x + 2)2 – (x + 2) + y = (3x + 6), complimentary function is given by ………… (2)
dx2 dx
(A) c1 (x + 2) + c2 (x + 2)–1 (B) c1 log (x + 2) + c2

–1
(C) c1 (x – 2) + c2 (x – 2) (D) [c1 log (x + 2) + c2] (x + 2)
ANSWERS
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (B)

9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (B) 16. (C)
17. (D) 18. (D) 19. (C) 20. (A) 21. (D) 22. (B) 23. (B) 24. (A)
25. (D) 26. (C) 27. (B) 28. (A) 29. (C) 30. (D)
•••
Ch. 2 Simultaneous Linear Differential Equations,, Symmetric Simultaneous,, Differential Equations

Type I : Simultaneous Linear Differential Equations : Marks
1. For the simultaneous linear differential equations …………
dx dy d
+ 2x – 3y = t, – 3x + 2y = e2t solution of x using D ≡ is obtain from (2)
dt dx dt
(A) (D2 + 4D – 5) x = 1 + 2t + 3e2t (B) (D2 – 4D – 5) x = 1 + 2t – 3e2t

(C) (D2 + 4D – 5) x = 3t + 3e2t (D) (D2 + 4D – 5) y = 3t + 4e2t
dx dy  d
2. For the system of linear differential equations + 2x – 3y = t, – 3x + 2y = e2t elimination of x results in use D ≡
dt dt  dt
………… (2)
(A) (D2 + 4D – 5) x = 1 + 2t + 3e2t (B) (D2 – 4D – 5) y = t – 4e2t
(C) (D2 − 4D + 5) y = 3t − 2e2t (D) (D2 + 4D − 5) y = 3t + 4e2t
du dv d
3. For the simultaneous Linear DE + v = sin x, + u = cos x solution of u using D ≡ is obtain from ………… (2)
dx dx dx
(A) (D2 + 1) u = 2 cos x (B) (D2 − 1) u = 0
(C) (D2 − 1) u = sin x − cos x (D) (D2 − 1) v = − 2 sin x
du dv d
4. For the simultaneous Linear DE + v = sin x, + u = cos x eliminating u results in use D ≡  ………… (2)
dx dx  dx
(A) (D2 + 1) v = 0 (B) (D2 − 1) u = 0
(C) (D2 − 1) v = − 2 sin x (D) (D2 + 1) v = sin x + cos x
dx dy dx d
5. For the simultaneous Linear DE − 3x − 6y = t2, + − 3y = et solution of x using D ≡ is obtain from ………… (2)
dt dt dt dt
(A) (D2 + 9) x = 6et − 3t2 + 2t (B) (D2 + 9) y = − 2et − 2t
(C) (D2 − 9) x = 6et − 3t2 (D) (D2 + 12D + 9) x = 6et + 3t2 + 2t
dx dy
6. For the simultaneous Linear DE L + Rx + R(x − y) = E, L + Ry − R(x − y) = 0 where L, R and E are constants, solution of x
dt dt
d
using D ≡ is obtain from ………… (2)
dt
(A) (L2D2 + 4RLD + 5R2) x = 2RE + 2R (B) (L2D2 + 4RLD + 3R2) y = RE
(C) (L2D2 + 4RLD + 3R2) x = 2RE (D) (L2D2 + 2RLD + 5R2) x = 2RE
dx dy
7. For the simultaneous Liner DE L + Rx + R(x − y) = E, L + Ry − R(x − y) = 0 where L, R and E are constants, solution of y
dt dt
d
using D ≡ is obtain from ………… (2)
dt
(A) (L2D2 + 4RLD + 5R2) y = RE + 2R (B) (L2D2 + 4RLD + 3R2) y = RE
(C) (L2D2 + 4RLD + 3R2) x = 2RE (D) (L2D2 + 2RLD + 5R2) y = 2RE
dx dy d
8. For the simultaneous Linear DE + y = e t, + x = e−t solution of x using D = is obtain from ………… (2)
dt dt dt
(A) (D2 − 1) x = 2et (B) (D2 − 1) y = − et − e−t
(C) (D2 + 1) x = e−t + et (D) (D2 − 1) x = et − e−t
dx dy d
9. From the simultaneous Linear DE + y = e t, + x = e−t, solution of y using D ≡ is obtain from………… (2)
dt dt dt
(A) (D2 − 1) y = 2et (B) (D2 − 1) y = −et − e−t
(C) (D2 + 1) y = e−t + et (D) (D2 − 1) x = et − e−t
dx dy d
10. For the simultaneous Linear DE + 5x − 2y = t, + 2x + y = 0, solution of x using D ≡ is obtain from ………… (2)
dt dt dt
(A) (D2 + 6D + 9) x = 1 + t (B) (D2 − 6D + 9) x = 2t
(C) (D2 + 6D + 1) x = t (D) (D2 + 6D + 9) y = 2t
dx dy d
11. For the simultaneous Linear DE + 5x − 2y = t, + 2x + y = 0, solution of y using D ≡ is obtain from ………… (2)
dt dt dt
(A) (D2 − 6D − 9) y = 2t (B) (D2 + 6D + 9) x = 1 + t
(C) (D2 + 6D + 1) y = t (D) (D2 + 6D + 9) y = − 2t
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (D)

9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (D)
Type II : Symmetrical Simultaneous Differential Equations : Marks

1. The general form of symmetric simultaneous DE is ………… (1)
dn y dn−1y dn−2y
(A) a0 n + a1 n−1 + a2 n−2 + …+ any = f(x), where a0, a1, a2 …, an are constant
dx dx dx
dx dy dz
(B) = = , where P, Q, R are function of x, y, z
P Q R
dny n−1 d
n−1
y n−2 d
n−2
y
(C) a0xn n + a1x n−1 + a2x + …+ any = f(x), where a0, a1, a2 …, an are constant
dx dx dxn−2
dny n−1 d
n−1
y n−2 d
n−2
y
(D) a0 (ax + b)n n + a1 (ax + b) n−1 + a2 (ax + b) + …+ any = f(x), where a0, a1, a2 …, an are constant
dx dx dxn−2
dx dy dz
2. Solution of symmetric simultaneous DE = = is ………… (1)
1 1 1
(A) x + y = 0, y + z = 0 (B) xy = c1, yz = c2
(C) x + y = c1, y − z = c2 (D) x − z = c1, y − z = c2
dx dy dz
3. Solution of symmetric simultaneous DE = = is ………… (1)
x y z
(A) x = c1y, y = c2z (B) x − y = c1z, y − z = c2x
(C) x + y = c1, y + z = c2 (D) x + y = c1, y − z = c2
dx dy dz
4. Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE = 2 = 2 2 2 , one of the relation in the solution is DE
y2 x xyz
is ………… (1)
1 1
(A) − =c (B) x − y = c (C) x2 − y2 = c (D) x3 − y3 = c
x y
dx dy dz
5. Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE = = , one of the relation in the solution
y2 −xy x(z − 2y)
of DE is ………… (2)
x2 y3
(A) x2 + y2 = c (B) x3 + y3 = c (C) − = + c (D) x2 − y2 = c
2 3
dx dy dz
6. Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE = = , one of the relation in the solution of DE
y2z x2z y2x
is ………… (2)
2 2 3 3 3 3
(A) x − y = c (B) x − y = c (C) x − y = c (D) x + y = c
xdx dy dz
7. Considering the first and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE = = , one of the relation in the solution
y3z x2z y3
of DE is ………… (2)
2 2 4 4 3 3
(A) x − z = c (B) x − y = c (C) x − z = c (D) x − z = c
dx dy dz
8. Considering the second and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE 2 = = , one of the relation in
x − y2 − z2 2xy 2xz
the solution of DE is ………… (2)
1 1
(A) 2 − 2 = c (B) y2 − z2 = c (C) y = cz (D) x − z = c
y z
dx dy dz
9. Using a set of multiplier as 1, 1, 1 the solution of DE = = is ………… (2)
y−z z−x x−y
(A) x2 + y2 + z2 = c (B) x − y − z = c (C) x + y + z = c (D) − x + y − z = c
dx dy dz
10. Using a set of multiplier as x, y, z the solution of DE = = is ………… (2)
3z − 4y 4x − 2z 2y − 3x
1 1 1
(A) x3 + y3 + z3 = c (B) + + =c (C) x + y + z = c (D) x2 + y2 + z2 = c
x y z
dx dy dz
11. Using a set of multiplier as x3, y3, z3 the solution of DE = = is ………… (2)
x(2y4 − z4) y(z4 − 2x4) z(x4 − y4)
(A) x3 + y3 + z3 = c (B) x4 + y4 + z4 = c (C) x + y + z = c (D) xyz = c
dx dy dz
12. Using a set of multiplier as 3, 2, 1 the solution of DE = = is ………… (2)
y −x 2x − 3y
3 2 1
(A) 3x2 + 2y2 + z2 = c (B) + + =c (C) 3x − 2y − z = c (D) 3x + 2y + z = c
x y z
dx dy dz
13. Using a set of multiplier as 1, y, z the solution of DE = = is ………… (2)
z2 − 2yz − y2 y + z y − z
y2 z 2
(A) x2 + y2 + z2 = c (B) x + + =c (C) x + y + z = c (D) x + y2 + z2 = c
2 2
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (C)

9. (C) 10. (D) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (B)
•••
Ch. 4 Laplace Transfrom

Type I : Laplace Transform of Elementary Functions : Marks
1. If f(t), t > 0 then L[f(t)] is ………… (1)
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
(A) ∫e −st
f(t) dt (B) ∫e st
f(t) d (C) ∫ f(t) dt (D) ∫e st
ds
0 0 0 0
2. If f(t) = 1 then L{1] is equal to ………… (1)

1 1
(A) s, s > 0 (B) ,s>0 (C) ,s>0 (D) 1, s > 0
s s2
3. If f(t) = eat, a > 0 then L[eat] is equal to ………… (1)
1 1 1 a
(A) ,s>0 (B) , s > −a (C) ,s>a (D) ,s>0
s s+a s−a s2 + a2
4. If f(t) = e−at, a > 0 then L[e−at] is equal to ………… (1)
1 a 1 1
(A) ,s>a (B) ,s>0 (C) ,s>0 (D) ,s>−a
s−a s 2 + a2 s s+a
5. If f(t) = cat, a > 0 then L[cat] is equal to ………… (1)
1 1
(A) , s < a log c, c > 0 (B) ,s>−a
s + a log c s+a
1 a
(C) , s > a log c, c > 0 (D) ,s>0
s − a log c s 2 + a2
6. If f(t) = sin at, a > 0 then L[sin at] is equal to ………… (1)
s 1 a a
(A) 2 ,s>0 (B) ,s>−a (C) 2 , s > a (D) 2 ,s>0
s + a2 s+a s − a2 s + a2
7. If f(t) = cos at, a > 0 then L[cos at] is equal to ………… (1)
s 1 a a
(A) ,s>0 (B) ,s>−a (C) , s > a (D) ,s>0
s 2 + a2 s+a s 2 − a2 s2 + a2
8. If f(t) = sinh at, a > 0 then L[sinh at] is equal to ………… (1)
s a 1 a
(A) ,s>0 (B) , s > a (C) ,s>−a (D) ,s>0
s 2 + a2 s 2 − a2 s+a s2 + a2
9. If f(t) = cosh at, a > 0 then L[cosh at] is equal to ………… (1)
s 1 s a
(A) , s > a (B) ,s>−a (C) ,s>0 (D) ,s>0
s 2 − a2 s+a s 2 + a2 s2 + a2
10. If f(t) = tn, n > −1 then L[tn] is equal to ………… (1)
1 n+1 s n
(A) n+1 ,s>0 (B) n+1 ,s>0 (C) ,s>0 (D) ,s>0
s s s + a2
2
s n+1
11. If f(t) = t−1/2 then L[t−1/2] is equal to ………… (1)
n n s π
(A) n ,s>0 (B) n+1 ,s>0 (C) ,s>0 (D) ,s>0
s s s 2 + a2 s
12. L[4e2t + t2] is equal to ………… (2)

1 1 1 3 1 2 1 2
(A) + (B) 4 + (C) 4 + (D) 2 +
s − 2 s3 s + 2 s2 s − 2 s3 s − 2 s3
13. L[sin2 4t] is equal to ………… (2)

1 1 s  1 + 2 s  1 s  1 1 s 
(A) − (B) (C) 1− 2 (D) −
2  s s2 + 64  s s + 64 2 s + 8 2  s s2 − 64
14. L[sin 2t cos 3t] is equal to ………… (2)

5  2 5 − 21   2 s − 21  1 5 1 
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
s2 + 25 s + 25 s + 1 s + 25 s + 1 2 s2 + 25 s2 + 1
15. L[cosh at − cos bt] is equal to ………… (2)

a a a a s s s s
(A) 2 − (B) 2 − (C) 2 − (D) 2 −
s + a2 s2 − b2 s − a2 s 2 − b 2 s − a2 s2 + b2 s + a2 s2 − b2
16. L[4t + 5] is equal to ………… (2)

1 5 1 5 4 5 1
(A) + (B) + (C) + (D) +5
s + log 4 s s − log 4 s s4 s s−4
17. L[sin (2t + 3)] is equal to ………… (2)
(A) sin 2
 2 s  + cos 2  2 3  (B) sin 3
 2 2  − cos 3  2 s 
s + 4 s + 9 s + 4 s + 9
 s  + sin 3  2 2   2  + sin 3  2 s 
(C) cos 3 2 (D) cos 3 2
 s + 4 s + 4  s + 4  s + 4
18. L[e−4t + 5t−1/2] is equal to ………… (2)
1 5 1 1 π 1
(A) + (B) e−4t + (C) +5 (D) 4 + s1/2
S−4 2
πs
2 s S+4 s S+4
19. L[(sin t − cos t)2] is equal to ………… (2)

s2 − 2s + 4 s2 + 2s − 4 s2 − 2s − 4 2s + 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
s(s2 + 4) s(s2 + 4) s(s2 − 4) s(s2 + 4)2
sin 2t , 0 < t < π
20. If f(t) =  then L[f(t)] is equal to ………… (2)
0 , t>π
−st π −st π
(A)
 2e (− s cos 2t − 2 sin 2t) (B)
 2e (− s sin 2t − 2 cos 2t)
s + 4 0 s + 4 0
−st π −st π
(C)  2e (s sin 2t + 2 cos 2t) (D)  2e (− s sin 2t + 2 cos 2t)
s + 4 0 s + 4 0
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (B)

9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (D) 12. (C) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (C) 16. (B)
17. (D) 18. (C) 19. (A) 20. (B)
Type II : General Theorems of Laplace Transform : Marks
1. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[e−at f(t)] is equal to ………… (1)

1
(A) e−as F(s) (B) F (s + a) (C) F(s) (D) F (s − a)
s+a
f(t − a) , t > a
2. If [f(t)] = F(s) and F(t) =  , t < a then L[f(t)] is equal to ………… (1)
0
(A) e−as F(s) (B) F(s − a) (C) eas F(s) (D) F(s + a)
3. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[f(at)] is equal to ………… (1)

1 1 s 
(A) e−as F(s) (B) F(s + a) (C) F(as) (D) F
a a a
4. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L

df is equal to ………… (1)
dt
d
(A) e−as F(s) (B) F(s) (C) s F(s) − f(0) (D) s F(s) + f(0)
ds
2
d 2f is equal to ………… (1)
dt 
d2
(A) s2 F(s) + s f(0) + f '(0) (B) s2 F(s) − s f(0) − f '(0) (C) F(s) (D) s2 F(s) − s f(0)
ds2
t 
 
6. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L ∫ f(u) du is equal to ………… (1)
0 
∞
1
(A) s F(s) − f(0) (B) s F(s) (C)
s
F(s) (D) ∫ F(s) ds
s
7. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[t f(t)] is equal to ………… (1)

∞
1 d
(A) s F(s) − f(0) (B) ∫ F(s) ds (C)
s
F(s) (D) −
ds
F(s)
s
2
8. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[t f(t)] is equal to ………… (1)
∞ ∞
d2
(A) (−1)2
ds2
F(s) (B) ∫ ∫ F(s) ds ds
s s
1
(C) 2 F(s) (D) s2 F(s) − s f(0) − f '(0)
s

f(t) is equal to ………… (1)
t
∞
d 1
(A) −
ds
F(s) (B) ∫ F(s) ds (C)
s
F(s) (D) s F(s) − f(0)
s

f(t) is equal to ………… (1)
 t2 
∞ ∞
d2
(A) ∫ ∫ F(s) ds ds (B) (−1)2
ds2
F(s)
s s
1
(C) F(s) (D) s2 F(s) − s f(0) − f '(0)
s2
11. The convolution of two functions f(t) and g(t), f(t) * g(t) is defined as ………… (1)
∞ u t
(A) ∫ f(u) g(t − u) dt (B) ∫ f(u) g(u) du (C) f(u) g(t − u) (D) ∫ f(u) g(t − u) du
0 0 0
12. The Laplace transform of convolution of two functions f(t) and g(t), L[f(t) * g(t)] is given by ………… (1)
F(s)
(A) (B) F(s) G(s) (C) F(s) − G(s) (D) F(z) + G(z)
G(s)
13. L[e−2t sin 5t] is equal to ………… (2)
5 5 1 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s + 2)2 + 25 (S − 2)2 − 25 (s + 2)2 + 5 (s − 2)2 + 25
14. L[e−t cos (4t + 7)] is equal to ………… (2)
s+1 4 s+1 4
(A) sin 7 − cos 7 (B) cos 7 + sin 7
(s + 1)2 + 16 (s + 1)2 + 16 (s + 1)2 + 16 (s + 1)2 + 16
s+1 4 s+1 4
(C) cos 7 − sin 7 (D) sin 7 + cos 7
(s + 1)2 + 16 (s + 1)2 + 16 (s + 1)2 + 16 (s + 1)2 + 16
15. L[e2t t3] is equal to ………… (2)
1 6 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s − 2)3 (s − 2)4 (s − 2)5 (s + 2)3
(t − 2)3 , t > 2
16. If F(t) =  , t < 2 then L[f(t)] using second shifting theorem is ………… (2)
0
2 6 1 6
(A) e−2s (B) e−3s (C) e−s (D) e−2s
s2 s5 s4 s4
cos t − 2π3  , t>

2π
3
17. If F(t) =  then L[f(t)] using second shifting theorem is ………… (2)
2π
0 , t<
3
2π
s s 1 −s s
(A) 2 (B) e 2 −s
(C) e −2πs
(D) e 3
s +1 s −1 s2 + 1 s2 + 1
5 sin 3 t − 4 ,

π π
t>
4
18. If F(t) =  π then L[f(t)] using second shifting theorem is ………… (2)
0 , t<
4
π π π π
− s 15 s 3 − s 15s s 5s
(A) e 4 (B) e4 (C) e 4 2 (D) e4
s2 + 9 s2 + 9 s −9 s2 + 9
s
19. If L[f(t)] = then L[f(2t)] is equal to ………… (2)
s2 + 10s + 26
2s 1 s 2s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
s2 + 20s + 104 s2 + 20s + 104 s2 + 20s + 104 4s2 + 20s + 26
1
1 −s
20. If L[f(t)] = e then L[e−t f(3t)] is equal to ………… (2)
s
3 3 3 3
3 − 1 − 1 − −
(A) e s+1 (B) e s+1 (C) e s−1 (D) (s + 1) e s + 1
s+1 s+1 s−1
21. L[t cos 2t] is equal to ………… (2)
2 2 2 2
4+s s −4 s −4 4−s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s2 − 4)2 (s2 + 4)2 (s2 + 4) (s2 + 4)
22. L[t sin 3t] is equal to ………… (2)
2
6s 6 s −9 6s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s2 + 9)2 (s2 + 9)2 (s2 + 9)2 (s2 − 9)2
 sin at
23. L t is equal to ………… (2)
 2a 
1 a s s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s2 + a2)2 (s2 + a2)3 (s2 + a2)2 (s2 − a2)2
24. L
sin 3t is equal to ………… (2)
 t 
s s
(A) tan−1 s (B) cot−1 s (C) tan−1 (D) cot−1
3 3
25. L
1 − cos 3t is equal to ………… (2)
 t 
 s2 + 9 
∞ ∞ ∞
log s  log 2 s  [log s s2 + 9]
∞
(A) log  (B)   (C) (D)
 s s  s2 + 9s  s + 9s s
sin t d sin t

26. If L  = cot−1 s then L   is equal to ………… (2)
 t  dt  t 
(A) cot−1 s + 1 (B) s tan−1 s − 1 (C) s cot−1 s (D) s cot−1 s − 1
t 
 2 −u 
27. L ∫ (u − e ) du is equal to ………… (2)
0 
1 2 1   22 − 1  1 2 1  1 1 1 
(A) − (B) s (C) + (D) −
s s3 s + 1 s s + 1 s s3 s − 1 s s3 s − 1
4s  d (t sin 2t) is equal to …………
28. If L[t sin 2t] = then L (2)
(s2 + 4)2 dt 
4s 4s 4s2 s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s + 4)2
2
(s + 4)
2
(s + 4)2
2
(s2 + 4)2
t 
4s  
29. If L[t sin 2t] = 2
(s + 4)2
∫
then L  u sin 2u du is equal to ………… (2)
0 
4s 4s 4 s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s2 + 4)2 (s2 + 4) (s2 + 4)2 (s2 − 4)2
t 
sin 3t −1  s 
 sin 3t dt is equal to …………
then L ∫ e−4t
30. If L
 = cot (2)
 t  3 0  t  
1 s+4 s+4 1 s 1 s−4
(A) cot−1 (B) cot−1 (C) cot−1 (D) cot−1
s 3 3 s 3 s 3
 t 
sin 3t −1  s 
 sin 3t dt is equal to …………
then L e−4t ∫
31. If L
 = cot (2)
 t  3 
 0 t  
1 s+4 s+4 1 s−4 1 s+4
(A) cot−1 (B) cot−1 (C) cot−1 (D) cot−1
s 3 3 s 3 s+4 3
32. Laplace transform of convolution f(t) * g(t) for the pair functions f(t) = t, g(t) = eat is ………… (2)
1 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
s (s + a) s2 (s − a) s3 (s − a) s2 (s + a)
33. Laplace transform of convolution f(t) * g(t) for the pair functions f(t) = t, g(t) = cos at is ………… (2)
1 a s 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
s (s + a) s2 (s2 + a2) s2 (s2 + a2) s2 (s + a)
34. L [e–5t cos t] is equal to ………… (2)

s s+5 1 s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(s − 5)2 + 1 (s + 5)2 + 1 (s + 5)2 + 1 (s + 5)2 − 1
∞
35. If L
sin t = π − tan−1 s then the value of integral ⌠ sin t dt is equal to ………… (2)
 t  2 ⌡ t
0
π π
(A) (B) 0 (C) (D) 1
2 4
∞
e–at − e−bt s+b e–at − e−bt
36. If L  = log then the value of integral ⌠ dt is equal to ………… (2)
 t  s+a ⌡ t
0
a log b b
(A) log (B) 0 (C) (D) log
b log a a
∞
2
cos 6t − cos 4t 1 s + 16 cos 6t − cos 4t
37. If L  = log 2 then the value of integral ⌠ dt is equal to ………… (2)
 t  2 s + 36 ⌡ t
0
3 log 2 2
(A) log (B) 0 (C) (D) log
2 log 3 3
∞
6
3
38. If L[sin t] = 2
(s + 1) (s2 + 9)
∫
then the value of integral e−2t sin3 t dt is equal to ………… (2)
0
6 6 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
25 65 50 15
∞
2s
39. If L[t sin t] = 2
(s + 1)2
∫
then the value of integral e−3t t sin t dt is equal to ………… (2)
0
3 2 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
100 50 50 25
1
π − 4s cos t
40. If L [sin t] = 3e then L   is equal to ………… (2)
 t 
2s2
1 1 1 1
π − 4s 1 −
4s π − 4s π − 4s
(A) e (B) e (C) e (D) 3e
s s s
2s2
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (D) 8. (A)

9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (B) 16. (D)
17. (D) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (B) 21. (B) 22. (A) 23. (C) 24. (D)
25. (B) 26. (D) 27. (A) 28. (C) 29. (C) 30. (A) 31. (D) 32. (B)
33. (C) 34. (B) 35. (A) 36. (D) 37. (D) 38. (B) 39. (D) 40. (A)
•••
Ch. 5 Inverse Laplace Transfrom

Type I : Use of Inverse Laplace Transform Table of Elementary Functions : Marks
1 1 is equal to …………
1. If F(s) = then L−1 (1)
s s 
(A) et (B) 1 (C) t (D) sin t
1  1  is equal to …………
2. If F(s) = , s > a then L−1 (1)
s−a s − a
(A) e–at (B) cos at (C) eat (D) sin at
1 1 
3. If F(s) = , s > −a then L−1  is equal to ………… (1)
s+a s + a
(A) cos at (B) eat (C) sinh at (D) e−at
1  1  is equal to …………
4. If F(s) = , s > a log c, c > 0 then L−1 (1)
s − a log c s − a log c
(A) cat (B) cos at (C) e−at (D) sinh at
a a 
5. If F(s) = , s > 0 then L−1  2 is equal to ………… (1)
s 2 + a2 s + a2
(A) cos at (B) e−at (C) sinh at (D) sin at
s  s 2 is equal to …………
6. If F(s) = 2 , s > 0 then L−1 2 (1)
s + a2 s + a 
(A) tn (B) e−at (C) cos at (D) sin at
a  a 2 is equal to …………
7. If F(s) = , s > a then L−1 2 (1)
s 2 − a2 s − a 
(A) cos at (B) sinh at (C) tn (D) e−at
s  s 2 is equal to …………
8. If F(s) = , s > a then L−1 2 (1)
s 2 − a2 s − a 
(A) cosh at (B) sinh at (C) cos at (D) e−at
n+1  n+1 
9. If F(s) = , s > 0 then L−1   is equal to ………… (1)
s n+1
 s n+1

(A) cosh at (B) tn (C) cos at (D) e−at
5 
10. L−1  is equal to ………… (1)
s + 3
e−3t
(A) 5e−3t (B) 5e3t (C) (D) e−3t
5
11. L−1
 2 4s  is equal to ………… (1)
s − 16
(A) cosh 4t (B) 4 sinh 4t (C) 4 cos 4t (D) 4 cosh 4t
12. L−1
 2 2  is equal to ………… (1)
s + 9
2 2 2
(A) 2 sin 3t (B) sin 9t (C) sin 3t (D) cos 3t
9 3 3
1
13. L−1  4 is equal to ………… (1)
 
s
t2 t3 t3 t4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 6 4 24
14. L−1
 s2 − 4  is equal to ………… (2)
s − 4
(A) cosh 2t − 2 sinh 2t (B) cosh 2t − 4 sinh 4t (C) cos 2t − 2 sin 2t (D) sinh 2t − 2 cosh 2t
1 
15. L−1  is equal to ………… (2)
2s − 3
2 3 3 3
1 − t t 1 2t 1 −2t
(A) e 3 (B) e2 (C) e (D) e
2 2 2
3 2s 
16. L−1  − is equal to ………… (2)
s + 2 s2 + 25
(A) 3e−2t − 2 sin 5t (B) e−2t − cos 5t (C) 3e2t − 2 cos 25t (D) 3e−2t − 2 cos 5t
2
17. L−1
(s +31)  is equal to ………… (2)
 s 
t2 t3 t2 t2
(A) t + + (B) 1 + 2t + (C) t + (D) 1 + t + t2
2 3 2 2
3s + 5 2
18. L−1  2  is equal to ………… (2)
 s +8 
5 2 5 2
(A) 3 cos 8t+ sin 8t (B) 3 cosh 8t+ sinh 8t
8 8
5 2
(C) 3 cos 8 t + 5 2 sin 8t (D) 3 sin 8t+ cos 8t
8
19. L−1
 4s 2+ 15  is equal to ………… (2)
16s − 25
1 5 3 5 5 5
(A) cos t + sin t (B) cosh t + sinh t
4 4 4 4 4 4
1 3 1 5 3 5
(C) cosh 5t + sinh 5t (D) cosh t + sinh t
4 4 4 4 4 4
3s − 2
20. L−1  5  is equal to ………… (2)
 s2

 
3 5 1 3 1 3
2 2 1 3
t2 t2 t2 t2
(A) 1 −2 3 (B) −2 (C) 3 −2 (D) t2 − 2t2
1 3 3 5
t2 t2 2 2 2 2
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (A)

9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (A) 15. (C) 16. (D)
17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (C)
Type II : Use of Theorems of Inverse Laplace Transforms : Marks

−1 −1
1. If L [F(s)] = f(t) then L [F(s + a)] is equal to ………… (1)
f (t − a) , t > a
(A) eat f(t) (B) F(t) =  (C) −t f(t) (D) e−at f(t)
0 , t<a
2. If L−1 [F(s)] = f(t) then L−1 [e−as F(s)] is equal to ………… (1)
f (t + a) , t < a f (t − a) , t > a
(A) F(t)  (B) F(t) =  (C) e−at f(t) (D) −t f(t)
0 , t>a 0 , t<a
3. If L−1[F(s)] = f(t) then L−1[F(ks)] is equal to ………… (1)
1 t f (t − k) , t > k
(A) f (B) −t f(t) (C) e−k f(t) (D) F(t) = 
k k 0 , t<k
d
4. If L−1[F(s)] = f(t) then L−1  F(s) is equal to ………… (1)
ds 
f (t − a) , t > a 1
(A) e−at f(t) (B) F(t) =  (C) −t f(t) (D) f(t)
0 , t<a t
d2
5. If L−1[F(s)] = f(t) then L−1  2 F(s) is equal to ………… (1)
ds 
(A) −t f(t) (B) t2 f(t) (C) e−at f(t) (D) eat f(t)
∞ 
6. If L −1
[F(s)] = f(t) then L −1  ∫ F(s) ds is equal to ………… (1)
s 
t
1 d
(A) −t f(t) (B) ∫ f(t) dt (C)
t
f(t) (D)
dt
f(t)
0
∞ ∞

7. If L−1 [F(s)] = f(t) then L−1  ∫ ∫ F(s) ds ds is equal to ………… (1)
s s 
t
1 d2
(A) 2 f(t)
t
(B) (−1)
dt2
2
f(t) (C) −t f(t) (D) ∫ f(t) dt
s
−1 −1
8. If L [F(s)] = f(t) and f(0) = 0 then L [s F(s)] is equal to ………… (1)
t
d2 1 d
(A) (−1)
dt2
2
f(t) (B) ∫ f(t) dt (C)
t
f(t) (D)
dt
f(t)
0
9. If L−1 [F(s)] = f(t) then L−1

F(s) is equal to ………… (1)
 s 
t
d 1
(A)
dt
f(t) (B) −t f(t) (C) ∫ f(u) du (D)
t
f(t)
0
10. If L [F(s)] = f(t), L [G(s)] = g(t) and H(s) = F(s) G(s) then L [H(s)] = L−1[F(s) G(s)] is equal to …………
−1 −1 −1
(1)
f(t)
(A) f(t) * g(t) (B) f(t) g(t) (C) (D) f(t) − g(t)
g(t)
11. L−1
 s 5 is equal to ………… (2)
(s − 3) 
3 4 3 4 4 4 3 4
(A) e−3t
t − t  (B) e−3t
t − 3 t  (C) e3t
t + t  (D) e3t
t + t 
6 8  3 4 24 40 6 8 
12. L−1
2 s  is equal to ………… (2)
s + 2s + 1
(A) et (1 − t) (B) e−t (1 − t) (C) et (1 + t) (D) e−t (1 + t)
 1  is equal to …………
13. L−1   (2)
 2s + 3
3 3 3 3
1 t− 1 t 1 −t t 1 −
t
(A) e 2 (B) e2 (C) e 2 (D) e 2 t
2 πt πt π 2
−πs
14. L−1
 e  is equal to ………… (2)
s + a
e−a(t−π) , t < π e(t−π) , t > a e−a(t−π) , t > π ea(t−π) , t > π
(A)  (B)  (C)  (D) 
0 , t>π 0 , t<a 0 , t<π 0 , t<π
−3s
15. L−1
 2e  is equal to ………… (2)
s − 9
sin 3(t − 3) , t > 3 1 sinh 3(t − 3) , t>3
(A) 
0 , t<3 (B) 3 t<3
0
,
1 cosh 3(t − 3) , t>3 cos 3(t − 3) , t > 3

(C) 3 t<3
(D) 
0 , t<3
0
,
−3s
16. L−1
2 e  is equal to ………… (2)
s + 8s + 17
e−4(t−3) cos (t − 3) , t < 3 e4(t−3) sinh (t − 3) , t > 3
(A)  (B) 
0 , t>3 0 , t<3
e−4t sinh (t − 3) , t > 3 e−4(t−3) sin (t − 3) , t > 3
(C)  (D) 
0 , t<3 0 , t<3
 s2 + a2 
17. L−1 log is equal to ………… (2)
 s2 + b2
(A) 2
cos bt − cos at (B) 2
sin bt − sin at (C) 2
cosh bt − cosh at(D) cos bt + cos at
 t   t   t   t 
s2 + a2
18. L−1 log is equal to ………… (2)
 s2 
1 + cos at 1 − sin at 1 − cos at 1 − cosh at
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D)
t t  t  t
19. L−1 [cot–1 s] is equal to ………… (2)
sin t cos t sinh t
(A) sin t (B) (C) (D)
t t t
 s + b
20. L−1 log is equal to ………… (2)
 s + a
at
e − ebt e
−bt
+ e−at e
−at
− e−bt
(A) t (e−at − e−bt) (B) (C) (D)
 t   t   t 
s  = t sin at then L−1 s  2 s 2 2 is equal to …………
21. L−1  2 (2)
(s + a2)2 2a  (s + a ) 
1 1
(A) (sin at − a cos at) (B) (sin at + at cos at)
2a 2a
1
(C) (sin at − at cos at) (D) (sinh at + cosh at)
2a
2
 1 3 = t e−at   1 3 is equal to …………
22. L−1 then L−1 s  (2)
(s + a)  2  (s + a) 
1 −at 1 at 1 −at
(A) e (2t + at2) (B) e (2t − at2) (C) e (2t − at2) (D) eat (2t + at2)
2 2 2
1  1  1 
23. L−1  = e–t then L−1    is equal to ………… (2)
s + 1  s (s + 1)
(A) 1 − e−t (B) e−t − 1 (C) 1 + e−1 (D) 1 − et
24. L−1
 1 2 = t e−t then L−1 1  1 2 is equal to ………… (2)
(s + 1)   s (s + 1) 
e−t
(A) e−t (t − 1) + 1 (B) (t + 1) + 1 (C) et (t − 1) (D) −e−t (t + 1) + 1
2
2  1  2 
25. L−1  2 = sin 2t then L−1   2  is equal to ………… (2)
s + 4  s (s + 4)
1 + cos 2t 1 + sin 2t 1 − cos 2t cos 2t
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
2
26. Using convolution theorem L−1
 2 s 2 2 is equal to ………… (2)
(s + a ) 
t ∞
(A) ∫ cos au cos a(t − u) du (B) ∫ cos au cos a(t − u) du

0 0
t ∞
(B) ∫ sin au cos a(t − u) du (D) ∫ cos au sin a(t − u) du

0 0
27. Using convolution theorem L−1

 2 1 2 2 is equal to ………… (2)
(s + a ) 
t t
1
(A) ∫ cos au cos a(t − u) du ∫
(B) 2 sin au sin a(t − u) du
a 0
0
∞ ∞
(C) ∫ sin au cos a(t − u) du (D) ∫ cos au sin a(t − u) du

0 0
1
28. Using convolution theorem L−1  4  is equal to ………… (2)
s (s + 5)
∞ t ∞ t
u3 −5(t−u) u4 −5(t−u) u4 −5(t−u) u3 −5(t−u)
(A) ∫ 6
e du (B) ∫
24
e du (C) ∫ 24
e du (D) ∫ 6
e du
0 0 0 0
29. L−1
 21  is equal to (2)
s (s + 1)
(A) − cos t + 1 (B) − cos t (C) − sin t + 1 (D) − cosh t + 1
1
30. The inverse Laplace transform of the function ………… (2)
s(s + 1)
(A) e−t − 1 (B) 1 − e−t (C) 1 + et (D) e−t
31. L−1 (2)
(s + 1) (s + 2)
(A) et − e2t (B) e−2t − e−t (C) e−t − e−2t (D) et + e2t
 2 3  is equal to …………
32. L−1 (2)
(s + 4) (s2 + 1)
1 1
(A) et − e2t (B) − sinh 2t + sinh t (C) e−t − e−2t (D) − sin 2t + sin t
2 2
33. L−1
 3s + 7  is equal to ………… (2)
(s − 3) (s + 1)
(A) 4e3t − e−t (B) 4e3t + e−t (C) e−t − 4e3t (D) 4e−3t + e−t
34. L−1 2 2 (2)
s (s + 1)
2
t
(A) t + sin t (B) t − sin t (C) t − cos t (D) − sinh t
2
ANSWERS
1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (D)

9. (C) 10. (A) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (B) 16. (D)
17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (D) 21. (B) 22. (C) 23. (A) 24. (D)
25. (C) 26. (A) 27. (B) 28. (D) 29. (A) 30. (B) 31. (C) 32. (D)
33. (A) 34. (B)
Type III : Application of Laplace Transform to Solve Differential Equations : Marks
d2y
1. If L[y(t)] = Y(s) then using Laplace transform, the differential equation 2 + y = t, with y(0) = 1, y'(0) = −2 is transformed into
dt
………… (2)
s−2 1 s−2 1
(A) Y(s) = 2 + (B) Y(s) = 2 +
s + 1 s2 (s2 + 1) s − 1 s2 (s − 1)
s+2 1 s 1
(C) Y(s) = 2 + (D) Y(s) = 2 +
s + 1 (s + 1) s + 1 s (s + 1)
d3y
2. If L[y(t)] = Y(s) then using Laplace transform, the differential equation 3 − y = et, with y(0) = y'(0) = y''(0) = 0 is transformed
dt
into ………… (2)
1 1
(A) Y(s) = 3 (B) Y(s) = 3
s (s − 1) s(s − 1)
1 1
(C) Y(s) = 3 (D) Y(s) = 3
(s + 1) (s + 1) (s − 1) (s − 1)
t
dy
3. If L[y(t)] = Y(s) then using Laplace transform, the differential equation
dt
∫
+ 3y(t) + 2 y(t) dt = t, with y(0) = 0 is transformed
0
into ………… (2)
s+2 1
(A) Y(s) = 2 (B) Y(s) = 2
s(s + 3s + 2) s(s + 3s + 2)
1 1
(C) Y(s) = 2 (D) Y(s) = 2
s(s − 3s − 2) (s + 3s + 2)
d2 y
4. If L[y(t)] = Y(s) then using Laplace transform, the differential equation + 9 y = cos 2t with y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0 is
dt2
s s
(A) Y(s) = 2 (B) Y(s) = 2
(s − 9) (s2 − 4) (s + 9) (s2 − 4)
s 4
(C) Y(s) = 2 (D) Y(s) = 2
(s + 9) (s2 + 4) (s + 9) (s2 + 4)
d2 x
5. Taking Laplace transform on both sides of the differential equation 2 + 9x(t) = 18t, with x(0) = x'(0) = 0, the value of X(s) is
dt
(L[x(t)] = X(s)) ………… (2)
1 18
(A) X(s) = 2 2 (B) X(s) = 2 2
s (s + 9) s (s + 9)
18 18
(C) X(s) = 2 2 (D) X(s) = 2
s (s − 9) s(s + 9)
dx
6. By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + x(t) = et, x(0) = 0 is ………… (2)
dt
(A) x(t) = sinh t (B) x(t) = cosh t (C) x(t) = sin t (D) x(t) = cos t
dy
7. By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + y(t) = e−t, given y(0) = 0 is ………… (2)
dt
t2 −t
(A) y(t) = t et (B) y(t) = sin t (C) y(t) = t e−t (D) y(t) = e
2
dy
8. By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + y(t) = 1, y(0) = 0 is ………… (2)
dt
(A) y(t) = 1 + e−t (B) y(t) = − 1 − et (C) y(t) = 1 − et (D) y(t) = 1 − e−t
d2y
9. By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + y(t) = 0, given y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 2 is ………… (2)
dt2
(A) y(t) = et + e2t (B) y(t) = cos t + 2 sin t
(C) y(t) = cos t − sin t (D) y(t) = sin t + 2 cos t
d2 y
10. On taking Laplace transform of differential equation 2 + 4y(t) = sin t, with y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is
dt
1
(s2 + 4) Y(s) = 2 . The solution of differential equation is ………… (2)
(s + 1)
1 sin t − 1 sin 2t 1 1
(A) y(t) = (B) y(t) = cos t − cos 2t
3  2  3 2 
1 1
(C) y(t) = (cos t + cos 2t) (D) y(t) = (sin t + sin 2t)
3 3
d2y dy
11. On applying Laplace transform to differential equation +4 + 4y = e−2t, with y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0, the subsidiary equation
dt2 dt
1
is (s2 + 4s + 4) Y(s) = . The solution of differential equation is ………… (2)
(s + 2)
t3 t2
(A) y(t) = e2t (B) y(t) = e−2t
3! 2!
2!
(C) y(t) = e−2t t2 (D) y(t) = e−2t
t2
d2y
12. On applying Laplace transform to differential equation + 9y = 6 cos 3t, with y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is
dt2
6s
(s2 + 9) Y(s) = . The solution of differential equation is ………… (2)
(s2 + 9)
1 sin 3t
(A) y(t) = t sin 9t (B) y(t) = − (t sin 3t) (C) y(t) = (D) y(t) = t sin 3t
3 t
d2 x
13. On applying Laplace transform to differential equation + 9x = 18t, with x(0) = 0, x'(0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is
dt2
18
(s2 + 9) Y(s) = . The solution of differential equation is ………… (2)
s2
sin 3t t2 cos 3t sin 3t sinh 3t
(A) x(t) = t + (B) x(t) = 2  − (C) x(t) = 2 t − (D) x(t) = 2 t +
 3  2 3   3   3 
Answers
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (A) 7. (C) 8. (D)

9. (B) 10. (A) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (C)
•••
Ch. 6 Fourier Transfrom
Type I : Fourier Integral Representation Fourier Transform and Inverse Fourier Transform Marks
1. The fourier integral representation of f(x) defined in the interval −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (1)
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
1
(A) ∫ ∫
2π −∞ −∞
f(u) e−iλ(u − x) du dλ (B) ∫ ∫ f(u) e−iλ(u − x) du dλ
−∞ −∞
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
1 2
(C)
2π −∞ −∞
∫ ∫
f(u) eiλu du dx (D) π ∫ ∫ f(u) eiλ(u − x) du dλ
−∞ −∞
2. The Fourier transform F(λ) of function f(x) defined in the interval −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (1)
∞ ∞
(A) ∫ iu
f(u) e du (B) ∫ f(u) e−λu du
−∞ −∞
∞ ∞
(C) ∫ f(u) e−iλu du (D) ∫ f(u) e −iλu

du
−∞ 0
3. The inverse Fourier transform f(x) defined in −∝ < x < ∞ of F(λ) is ………… (1)
∞ ∞
1 2
(A)
2π −∞
∫
F(λ) eiλx dλ (B) π ∫ F(λ) e−iλx dλ
−∞
0 ∞
1 1
(C)
2π −∞
∫
F(λ) eix dλ (D)
2π 0
∫
F(λ) eiλx dx
∞
1  1 − iλ  eiλx dλ = 0−x , x < 0 , F(λ) is …………
4. In the Fourier integral representation of ∫
2π −∞ 1 + λ2 e , x > 0
(1)
1 + λ2 sin λ cos λ 1 − iλ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − iλ 1 + λ2 1 + λ2 1 + λ2
∞
−iλπ
1 e +21 eiλx dλ = sin x , 0<x<π
5. In the Fourier integral representation of ∫
2π −∞  1 − λ  0 , x < 0 and x > π , F(λ) is ………… (1)
1 + λ2 e−iλ e−iλπ + 1 sin λ

(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − iλ 1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 − λ2
∞
6. In the Fourier integral representation

1  1 − iλ  eiλx dλ = 0−x , x < 0, F(λ) is …………
∫ (2)
2π −∞ 1 + λ2 e , x > 0
π
1 + λ2 sin λ cos λ 1 − iλ
(A) (B) (C) (D) π
1 − iλ 1 + λ2 1 + λ2 1 + λ2
1 , x > 0
7. The Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) =  , is ………… (2)
0 x < 0
1 1
(A) iλ (B) (C) λ (D) λ
iλ
1 , x < a
0 x > a
2 sin λa e−iλa eiλa 2 cos λa
(A) λ (B) λ (C) λ (D) λ
e−x , x > 0
9. The Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) =  is ………… (2)
0 , x < 0
1−λ 1 − iλ 1 − iλ 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + λ2 1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
10. The Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) = e−x is given by ………… (2)
1 1 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
sin x , 0 < x < π
11. If f(x) =  , x < 0 and x > π then Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) is ………… (2)
0
eiλπ + 1 eiλπ + 1 e−iλπ + 1 e−iλπ + 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
cos x , x > 0
12. The Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) =  , x < 0 is ………… (2)
0
iλ iλ iλ iλ
(A) (B) − (C) − (D)
1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2 1 + λ2
sin x , x > 0
0
1 1 iλ iλ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − λ2 1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
x , x > 0
0 x < 0
1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) λ2 (D) −
λ2 λ2
2 , x < 1
15. If f(x) =  , then Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
0 x > 1
4 cos λ 4 sin λ 2 sin 2λ sin λ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
λ2 λ λ λ
x2 , x > 0
16. The Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) =  is ………… (2)
0 , x < 0
2i 1 2i 1
(A) − (B) (C) (D) −
λ3 iλ3 λ3 iλ3
x − x2 , x > 0
0
2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
(A) +i 3 (B) −i 3 (C) +i 3 (D) − −i 3
λ2 λ λ2 λ λ2 λ λ2 λ
1 − x2 , x ≤ 1
18. The Fourier transform F(λ) of f(x) =  , x > 1 is ………… (2)
0
4 4
(A) − (sin λ − λ cos λ) (B) (sin λ − λ cos λ)
λ3 λ3
4 4
(C) (sin λ − λ cos λ) (D) (sin λ + λ cos λ)
λ2 λ3
2 + x , x > 0
0
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
(A) − −iλ (B) −iλ (C) +iλ (D) − +iλ
λ2 λ2 λ2 λ2
20. The inverse Fourier transform, f(x) defined in −∞ < x < ∞ of F(λ) =
 1 − iλ2 is ………… (2)
1 + λ 
∞ ∞
1 i −λ cos λx +2 sin λx dλ 1 cos λx – λ 2sin λx + i −λ cos λx –2 sin λx dλ
(A)
2π −∞ 
∫ 1+λ 
(B)
2π −∞ 
∫
1+λ 1+λ 
∞ ∞
1 cos λx + λ 2sin λx + i −λ cos λx +2 sin λx dλ 1 cos λx + λ 2sin λx + i −λ cos λx +2 sin λx dλ
(C)
2π −∞ 
∫ 1+λ 1+λ 
(D)
2π −∞  1−λ
∫ 1−λ 
21. The inverse Fourier transform f(x) defined in −∞ < x < ∞ of F(λ) = π
 1 − iλ2 is ………… (2)
1 + λ 
∞ ∞
1 cos λx + λ sin λx −λ cos λx + sin λx 1 cos λx + λ 2sin λx + i −λ cos λx +2 sin λx dλ
(A)
2 0
∫ 1 + λ2
+i
1 + λ2 
dλ (B)
2 −∞ 
∫ 1+λ 1+λ 
∞ ∞
1 i −λ cos λx +2 sin λx dλ 1 cos λx + λ 2sin λx + i −λ cos λx +2 sin λx dλ
(C)
2 −∞ 
∫ 1+λ 
(D)
2 −∞ 
∫
1−λ 1−λ 
−iλπ
e +1
22. The inverse Fourier transform f(x) defined in − ∞ < x < ∞ of F(λ) = is ………… (2)
1 − λ2
∞ ∞
(A)
1 1 + cos λx (cos λx + i sin λx) dλ
∫ (B)
1
∫ (1 + cos λx) −2 i sin λπ (cos λx + i sin λx) dλ
2π −∞  1 − λ2  2π 0  1−λ 
∞ ∞
(C)
1 (1 + cos λπ) −2 i sin λπ (cos λx + i sin λx) dλ
∫ (D)
1 sin λπ (cos λx + i sin λx) dλ
∫
2π −∞  1−λ  2π −∞ 1 − λ2
∞ ∞
2 sin λ cos λx 1 , x < 1 sin λ
23. If the Fourier integral representation of f(x) is π ∫ λ dλ =  ,
 0 x > 1
then value of integral λ dλ is ∫
0 0
………… (2)
π π
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D) 1
4 2
∞
1
24. If the Fourier integral representation of f(x) is π ∫ cos λx +1cos
−λ
[λ(π − x)]
2
sin x ,
dλ = 
0 ,
0<x<π
x < 0 and x > π
then value of the
0
λπ
∞
cos
2
integral
1 −
∫λ 2 dλ is ………… (2)
0
π π
(A) (B) 1 (C) 0 (D)
4 2
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (B) 8. (A)

9. (B) 10. (D) 11. (C) 12. (A) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (B) 16. (C)
17. (D) 18. (B) 19. (A) 20. (C) 21. (B) 22. (C) 23. (B) 24. (D)
Type II : Fourier Sine and Cosine Integral Representations, Transform and Inverse Transform Marks
1. The Fourier consine integral representation of an even function f(x) defined in the interval −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (1)
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
2
(A) ∫ ∫ f(u) cos λu sin λx du dλ (B) π ∫ ∫ f(u) cos λu cos λx du dλ
0 0 0 0
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
2 2
(C) π ∫ ∫ f(u) sin λu cos λx du dλ (D) π ∫ ∫ f(u) sin λu sin λx du dλ
0 0 0 0
2. The Fourier sine integral representation of an odd function f(x) defined in the interval −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (1)
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
(A) ∫ ∫ f(u) sin λu cos λx du dλ (B) ∫ ∫ f(u) cos λu sin λx du dλ

0 0 0 0
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
2 2
(C) π ∫ ∫ f(u) cos λu cos λx du dλ (D) π ∫ ∫ f(u) sin λu sin λx du dλ
0 0 0 0
3. The Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of an even function f(x) defined in the interval −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (1)
∞ ∞
(A) ∫ f(u) sec λu du (B) ∫ f(u) cos λu dλ

0 0
∞ ∞
(C) ∫ f(u) cos λu du (D) ∫ f(u) sinλu du

0 0
4. The Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of an odd function f(x) defined in the interval −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (1)
∞ ∞
(A) ∫ f(u) sin λu du (B) ∫ f(u) cosec λu du

0 0
∞ ∞
(C) ∫ f(u) sin λu dλ (D) ∫ f(u) cos λu du

0 0
5. The inverse Fourier cosine transform f(x) of Fc(λ) is ………… (1)

∞ ∞
2
(A) ∫ F (λ) sin λx dλ
c (B) π ∫ F (λ) cos λx dx
c
0 0
∞ ∞
2
(C) ∫ F (λ) sec λx dλ
c (D) π ∫ F (λ) cos λx dλ
c
0 0
6. The inverse Fourier sine transform f(x) of Fs(λ) is ………… (1)

∞ ∞
2 2
(A) π ∫ F (λ) sin λx dλ
s (B) π ∫ F (λ) cos λx dλ
s
0 0
∞ ∞
2
(C) π ∫ F (λ) cosec λx dλ
s (D) ∫ F (λ) sin λx dx
s
0 0
∞
3
2
7. For the Fourier sine integral representation e cos x = π −x
∫ λ λ+ 4 sin λx dλ, F (λ) is …………
4 s (1)
0
λ λ3 λ4 + 4 1
(A) 4 (B) 4 (C) (D)
λ +4 λ +4 λ3 λ4 + 4
8. For the Fourier cosine integral representation …………
cos x ,
πλ π
∞
cos
2 2
x ≤
2
∫ 1 − λ2
cos λx dλ = 0 π , then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) is ………… (1)
 ,
π
0 x >
2
πλ πλ πλ
sin cos cos
1 − λ2 2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
πλ 1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
cos
2
∞
2
9. For the Fourier sine integral representation π ∫ 1 − cos
λ
πλ 1 ,
sin λx dλ =  ,
0
0<x<π
x>π
, Fs(λ) is ………… (1)
0
1 − cos πλ λ 1 − sin πλ 1 − cos πλ

(A) (B) (C) (D)
λ2 1 − cos πλ λ λ
∞
2
10. For the Fourier sine integral representation π ∫ 1sin−πλλ sin λx dλ = sin
2
0
x,
,
x ≤ π
, F (λ) is …………
x > π s
(1)
0
sin πλ 1 − cos πλ sin πλ 1 − λ2

(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2 sin λπ
∞
6 λ sin λx
11. For the Fourier sine integral representation π ∫ (λ 2
+ 1) (λ2 + 4)
dλ = e−x − e−2x, x > 0, Fs(λ) is ………… (1)
0
(λ2 + 1) (λ2 + 4) λ 3λ λ sin λx

(A) (B) (C) (D)
3λ (λ2 + 1) (λ2 + 4) (λ2 + 1) (λ2 + 4) (λ2 + 1) (λ2 + 4)
∞
2 2λ sin λx
12. For the Fourier sine integral representation π ∫ λ4 + 4
dλ = e−x sin x, x > 0, Fs(λ) is ………… (1)
0
λ4 + 4 2λ 2λ sin λx 2λ cos λx
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2λ sin λx λ4 + 4 λ4 + 4 λ4 + 4
∞
12 λ sin λx
13. For the Fourier sine integral representation π ∫ (λ 2
+ 4) (λ2 + 16)
dλ = e−3x sinh x, x > 0, Fs(λ) is ………… (1)
0
6λ λ 6 cos λx 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(λ2 + 4) (λ2 + 16) (λ2 + 4) (λ2 + 16) (λ2 + 4) (λ2 + 16) (λ2 + 4) (λ2 + 16)
∞
2
14. For the Fourier cosine integral representation π ∫ λ1sin− λπλ cos λx dλ = cos
2
0
x,
,
x ≤ π
, F (λ) is…………
x > π c
(1)
0
sin πλ λ sin πλ λ cos πλ 1 − λ2

(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 − λ2 sin λπ
∞
20  2 1 + 2 1  cos λx dλ = 2e−5x + 5e−2x, F (λ) is …………
15. For the Fourier cosine integral representation π ∫ λ + 5 λ + 4 c (1)
0
(A) 2e−5λ + 5e−2λ (B)

 2 1 + 2 1  cos λx
λ + 5 λ + 4
(C)
 21 + 21  (D) 10
 21 + 21 
λ + 5 λ + 4 λ + 5 λ + 4
λ
16. For the Fourier sine transform of f(x) = e−mx, m > 0, x > 0 is Fs(λ) = then its inverse Fourier sine transform is ………… (1)
λ 2 + m2
∞ ∞
2 2
(A) π ∫ λ 2
λ
+ m2
sin λx dm (B) π ∫λ 2
λ
+ m2
sin λx dx
0 0
∞ ∞
2 2
(C) π ∫ λ 2
λ
+ m2
cos λx dλ (D) π ∫λ 2
λ
+ m2
sin λx dλ
0 0
∞
1 , x < 1 2 sin λ cos λx
17. If the Fourier cosine integral representation of f(x) =  ,
0 x > 1
is f(x) = π ∫λ dλ then the value of integral
0
∞
∫ sinλ λ dλ is equal to ………… (1)

0
π 2
(A) (B) π (C) 1 (D) 0
2
π/2 , 0 < x < π
18. The Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) =  is ………… (2)
0 , x > π
π 1 − sin λπ π cos λπ − 1 π 1 − cos λπ cos λπ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 λ  2 λ  2 λ   λ 
1 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
19. The Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) =  , is ………… (2)
0 x > 1
(A) cos λπ − 1 (B) 1 − cos λ (C) 1 − sin λ (D) cos λπ

 λ   λ   λ   λ 
x , 0 < x < 1
20. If f(x) =  , then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
0 x > 1
λ sin λ + cos λ − 1 cos λ − λ sinλ − 1 cos λ − λ sin λ + 1 λ sin λ + 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
λ2 λ2 λ2 λ2
x , 0 < x < 1
21. If f(x) =  , then Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
0 x > 1
λ cos λ + sin λ −λ cos λ − sin λ −λ cos λ + sin λ cos λ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
λ2 λ2 λ2 λ2
x2 , 0 < x < 1
22. If f(x) =  then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
0 , x > 1
−λ2 sin λ + 2λ cos λ – 2 sin λ λ2 sin λ − 2λ cos λ − 2 sin λ
(A) (B)
λ3 λ3
λ2 sin λ − 2λ cos λ + 2 sin λ λ2 sin λ + 2λ cos λ − 2 sin λ
(C) (D)
λ3 λ3
x2 , 0 < x < 1
23. If f(x) =  then Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
0 , x > 1
−λ2 cos λ + 2λ sinλ + 2(cos λ − 1) λ2 cos λ + 2λ sin λ + 2(cos λ − 1)
(A) (B)
λ3 λ3
λ2 cos λ − 2λ sin λ + 2(cos λ − 1) λ2 cos λ − 2λ sin λ − 2(cos λ − 1)
(C) (D)
λ3 λ3
1 − x2 , x ≤ 1
24. The Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) =  , x > 1 is ………… (2)
0
2 2
(A) − (sin λ − λ cos λ) (B) (sin λ − λ cos λ)
λ3 λ3
2 2
(C) (sin λ − λ cos λ) (D) (sin λ + λ cos λ)
λ2 λ3
π/2 , 0 < x < π
25. The Fourier cosine transform fc(λ) of f(x) =  is ………… (2)
0 , x > π
π 1 − sin λπ 1 − sin λπ π sin λπ sin λπ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 λ   λ   2λ   λ 
26. The Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) = e−x, x > 0 is given by ………… (2)
3λ λ λ λ
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2 1 − λ2
27. The Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) = e−x, x > 0 is given by ………… (2)
2 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 − λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2 1 + λ2
28. If f(x) = e−kx, x > 0, k > 0 then Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
λ k 1 k
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
k2 + λ 2 k2 + λ2 k2 + λ 2 k2 + λ 2
29. If f(x) = e−kx, x > 0 then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
k k λ 1
(A) − (B) (C) (D)
k2 + λ 2 k2 + λ2 k2 + λ 2 k2 + λ 2
30. The Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) = e−x, −∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (2)
λ 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
1 + λ2 1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
31. The Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) = e−x, − ∞ < x < ∞ is ………… (2)
λ 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
1 + λ2 1 + λ2 1 − λ2 1 + λ2
1, 0 < x < 1
32. If f(x) =  then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) is given by ………… (2)
0, x > 1
cos λ cos 2λ sin λ sin 2λ
(A) λ (B) λ (C) λ (D) λ
1 , x < a
33. The Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) =  , is ………… (2)
0 x > a
1 − cos λa cos λa − 1 sin λa sin λa
(A) (B) (C) (D)
λ λ a λ
1 , x < a
34. The Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) =  , is ………… (2)
0 x > a
1 − cos λa sin λa cos λa − 1 sin λa
(A) (B) (C) (D)
λ λ λ a
sin x , 0 < x < π
35. The Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) =  is ………… (2)
0 , x>π
π π
(A)
1 − sin (1 + λ)u − sin (1 − λ)u (B)
1 − cos (1 + λ)u − sin (1 − λ)u
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
π π
(C)
1 − cos (1 + λ)u − cos (1 − λ)u (D)
1 − sin (1 + λ)u − cos (1 − λ)u
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
sin x , 0 < x < π
0 , x>π
π π
(A)
1 − cos (1 + λ)u − sin (1 − λ)u (B)
1 sin (1 – λ)u − sin (1 + λ)u
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
2  1−λ 1+λ 
0
π π
(C)
1 − cos (1 + λ)u − cos (1 − λ)u (D)
1 − sin (1 + λ)u − cos (1 − λ)u
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
cos x , 0 < x < π

0 , x>π
π π
1 sin (1 − λ)u − cos (1 + λ)u 1 − cos (1 + λ)u − sin (1 − λ)u
(A) (B)
2  1−λ 1+λ 
0
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
π π
(C)
1 − cos (1 + λ)u − cos (1 − λ)u (D)
1 sin (1 + λ)u + sin (1 − λ)u
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
cos x , 0 < x < π
0 , x>π
π π
(A)
1 sin (1 − λ)u − cos (1 + λ)u (B)
1 − cos (λ + 1)u − cos (λ – 1)u
2  1−λ 1+λ 
0
2  λ+1 λ–1 
0
π π
(C)
1 − cos (1 + λ)u − sin (1 − λ)u (D)
1 sin (1 + λ)u − sin (1 − λ)u
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
2  1+λ 1−λ 
0
cos x , 0 < x < a
0 , x>a
(A)
1 sin (λ + 1)a − sin (λ − 1)a (B)
1 sin (λ – 1)a − sin (λ + 1)a
2  λ+1 λ–1  2  λ−1 λ+1 
(C)
1 sin (λ + 1)a + sin (λ − 1)a (D)
sin (λ + 1)a
2  λ+1 λ−1  λ+1
∞
40. The solution f(x) of integral equation ∫ f(x) cos λx dx = e −λ

, λ > 0 is ………… (2)
0
−x
2  e 2 2  x 2 2  1 2 2  1 2
(A) π (B) π (C) π (D) π
1 + x  1 + x  1 − x  1 + x 
∞ 1
1 − λ , 0 ≤ λ ≤ 1 2
∫
41. The solution of integral equation f(x) sin λx dx = 
0 , λ≥1 is f(x) = π ∫
(1 − λ) sin λx dλ then the value of f(x) is
0 0
equal to ………… (2)
2 1 − sin2 x 2 1 − cos2 x 2 1 + sin2 x 2 − 1 + sin2 x
(A) π (B) π (C) π (D) π
x x  x x  x x   x x 
∞ 1
1 − λ , 0 ≤ λ ≤ 1 2
∫
42. The solution of integral equation f(x) cos λx dx = 
 0 , λ≥1 ∫
is f(x) = π (1 − λ) sin λx dλ then the value of f(x) is
0 0
equal to ………… (2)
2 1 + cos x 2 1 − cos x 2 1 + sin x 2 1 − sin x
(A) π (B) π (C) π (D) π
 x2   x2   x2   x2 
1 , 0≤λ≤1
∞
43. The solution f(x) of integral ∫ f(x) sin λx dx = 2 , 1 ≤ λ < 2 is ………… (2)
0 0 , λ ≥ 2
2
(A) π 1 − sin x + 2 sin x − sin 2x 2
(B) π −1 + cos x + 2 −cos x + cos 2x
 x   x   x   x 
2 1 − cos x + 2 cos x − cos 2x 2 1 − cos x cos x −2cos 2x
(C) π (D) π +2
 x   x   x2   x 
44. The solution f(x) of integral equation ∫ f(x) sin λx dx = 10 ,, 0≤λ≤1
λ≥1
is ………… (2)
0
2
(A) π
1 + cos x 2
(B) π
1 + sin x 2
(C) π
1 − sin x 2
(D) π
1 − cos x
 x   x   x   x 
∞
45. The solution f(x) of integral equation ∫ f(x) cos λx dx = 10 ,, 0≤λ≤1
λ≥1
is ………… (2)
0
2
(A) π
sin x 2
(B) π
cos x 2
(C) π
1 − cos x 2
(D) π
1 + sin x
 x   x   x   x 
sin aλ
46. The inverse Fourier cosine transform f(x) of Fc(λ) = λ is ………… (2)
∞ ∞
1 cos (a + x)λ + sin (a − x)λ 1 cos (a + x)λ + cos (a − x)λ
(A) π ∫ λ dλ (B) π ∫ λ dλ
0 0
∞ ∞
1 sin (a + x)λ + sin (a − x)λ 1 sin (a + x)λ + cos (a − x)λ
(C) π ∫ λ dλ (D) π ∫ λ dλ
0 0
∞
1 − x2 , 0 < x < 1 4 sin λ − λ3 cos λ cos λx dλ then the
47. If the Fourier cosine integral representation of f(x) = 
0 , x>1 is f(x) = π ∫  λ 
0
∞
value of integral ∫ sin λ − λ3 cos λ cos λ dλ is equal to ………… (2)

0  λ  2
3π 3π 3π 3π
(A) − (B) (C) (D)
16 16 8 4
∞
sin t 1
48. Given that ∫ t
π
dt = , then Fourier sine transform Fs(λ) of f(x) = , x > 0 is given by …………
2 x
(2)
0
π π
(A) π (B) (C) (D) − π
4 2
∞ ∞
1 − cos u π/2 (1 – λ), 0 < λ < 1 sin2 z
49. For the Fourier cosine transform ∫  u 2

cos λu du = 
 0, λ>1
the value of integral ∫ z2
dz is
0 0
………… (2)
π π
(A) 1 (B) (C) 0 (D)
2 4
∞ ∞
2 1 − cos λ sin λx dλ = 1 , 0<λ<1 sin3 t
50. For the Fourier sine integral representation π ∫  λ  0 , λ>1
, the value of integral
t
∫
dt is
0 0
………… (2)
π π
(A) (B) 1 (C) 0 (D)
2 4
∞
m mπ
51. Given that Fc(λ) = ∫u m−1
cos λu du =
λm
cos
2
, then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) = x3, x > 0 is given by ………… (2)
0
6 3 4 1
(A) 4 (B) (C) (D)
λ λ3 λ2 λ2
∞
m mπ
52. Given that Fs(λ) = ∫u m−1
sin λu du =
λm
sin
2
, then Fourier cosine transform Fc(λ) of f(x) = x2, x > 0 is given by ………… (2)
0
2 2 3 3
(A) 3 (B) − (C) (D) −
λ λ3 λ2 λ2
Answers
1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (C)

9. (D) 10. (A) 11. (C) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (B) 15. (D) 16. (D)
17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (A) 21. (C) 22. (D) 23. (A) 24. (B)
25. (C) 26. (C) 27. (D) 28. (A) 29. (B) 30. (B) 31. (A) 32. (C)
33. (D) 34. (A) 35. (C) 36. (B) 37. (D) 38. (B) 39. (C) 40. (D)
41. (A) 42. (B) 43. (C) 44. (D) 45. (A) 46. (C) 47. (B) 48. (C)
49. (B) 50. (D) 51. (A) 52. (B)
•••
Ch. 7 Statistics,, Correlation and Regression

Type I : Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion : Marks
1. If the data is presented in the forms of frequency distribution then arithmetic mean −
x is given by (N = ∑ f) ………… (1)
∑ fx 1 ∑ fx2
(A) (b) ∑ fx − A (C) N ∑ fx (D)
N N N
2. For the data presented in the form of frequency distribution, mean deviation (M.D.) from the average A is given by (N = ∑ f)
………… (1)
∑ fx 1 1
(A)
N
(B) ∑ fx − A (C)
N
∑ fx − A (D)
N
∑ f |x − A|2
3. If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then standard deviation σ is given by (−
x is arithmetic mean and
N = ∑ f) ………… (1)
1 1 ∑ fx 1
(A)
N
∑ f (x − −x )2 (B)
N
∑ f(x − −x )2 (C)
N
(D)
N
∑ fx − −x 
4. If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then variance V is given by (−
x is arithmetic mean and N = ∑ f)
…………` (1)
1 1 ∑ fx 1
(A)
N
∑ fx − −x  (B)
N
∑ f(x − −x )2 (C)
N
(D)
N
∑ f (x − −x )2
5. To compare the variability of two or more than two series, coefficient of variation (C.V.) is obtained using (−
x is arithmetic
mean and σ is standard deviation). (1)
−
x −
x
(C) σ × −
σ
(A) σ × 100 (B) × 100 x × 100 (D) × 100
− σ2
x
6. If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then rth moment µ, about the arithmetic mean −
x of distribution
is given by (N = ∑ f) ………… (1)
1 1 1
(A)
N
∑ fr (x + −x )r (B) N × ∑ f (x − −
x )r (C)
N
∑ fr (x − −x ) (D)
N
∑ f (x − −x )r
7. If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then 1st moment µ1 about the arithmetic mean −
x of distribution
is (N = ∑ f) ………… (1)
1
(A) 1 (B) σ2 (C) 0 (D)
N
∑ f (x − −x )3
8. If µ1' and µ2' are the first two moments of the distribution about certain number then second moment µ2 of the distribution
about the arithmetic mean is given by ………… (1)
2 2 2
(A) µ2' − (µ1' ) (B) 2µ2' − µ1' (C) µ2' + (µ1' ) (D) µ2' + 2(µ1' )
9. If µ1' , µ2' , µ3' are the first three moments of the distribution about certain number then third moment µ3 of the distribution
3 3 3 2
(A) µ3' − 3µ2' µ1' + 2(µ1' ) (B) µ3' − 3µ1' + (µ2' ) (C) µ3' + 2µ2' µ1' + (µ3' ) (D) µ3' + 3µ2' µ1' + (µ1' )
10. If µ1' , µ2' , µ3' , µ4' are the first four moments of the distribution about certain number then fourth moment µ4 of the distribution
(1) µ4' + 4µ3' µ1' + 6µ2' (µ1' )4 + 3(µ1' )4 (B) µ4' – 4µ3' µ1' + 6µ2' (µ1' )2 − 3(µ1' )4
(C) µ4' + 4µ3' µ1' − 6µ2' (µ1' )4 − 3(µ1' )4 (D) µ4' + 2µ3' µ1' − 6µ2' (µ1' )2 − 3(µ1' )4
11. If µ1' be the first moment of the distribution about any number A then arithmetic mean −
x is given by ………… (1)
(A) µ1' + A (B) µ1' (C) µ1' − A (D) µ1' A
12. Second moment µ2 about mean is ………… (1)

(A) Mean (B) Standard deviation (C) Variance (D) Mean deviation
13. Coefficient of skewness β 1 is given by ………… (1)
3 2 2 2
µ µ µ µ
2 1 2 3
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 3
µ µ µ µ
3 2 3 2
14. Coefficient of kurtosis β 2 is given by ………… (1)

µ4 µ4 µ3 µ4
(A) (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) 3
µ3 µ µ µ
2 2 2
15. For a distribution coefficient of kurtosis β2 = 2.5, this distribution is ………… (1)
(A) Leptokurtic (B) Mesokurtic (C) Platykurtic (D) None of these
16. For a distribution coefficient of kurtosis β2 = 3.9, this distribution is ………… (1)
(A) Leptokurtic (B) Mesokurtic (C) Platykurtic (D) None of these
17. The first four moments of a distribution about the mean are 0, 16, −64 and 162. Standard deviation of a distribution is
………… (1)
(A) 21 (B) 12 (C) 16 (D) 4
18. Standard deviation of three numbers 9, 10, 11 is ………… (2)
2 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 2
3 3 3
19. Standard deviation of four numbers 9, 11, 13, 15 is ………… (2)
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 5
20. From the given information ∑ x = 235, ∑ x = 6750, n = 10. Standard deviation of x is …………
2
(2)
(A) 11.08 (B) 13.08 (C) 8.08 (D) 7.6
21. Coefficient of variation of the data 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 is ………… (2)

(A) 54.23 (B) 56.57 (C) 55.41 (D) 60.19
22. The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of the distribution are 12 and 45.5 respectively. Coefficient of variation of the
distribution is ………… (2)
(A) 26.37 (B) 32.43 (C) 12.11 (D) 22.15
23. The Standard Deviation and Arithmetic Mean of three distribution x, y, z are as follow:
Arithmetic Mean Standard Deviation
x 18.0 5.4
y 22.5 4.5
z 24.0 6.0
The more stable distribution is ………… (2)
(A) x (B) y (C) z (D) x and z
24. The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of scores of three batsman x, y, z in ten inning during a certain season are
x 50 24.43
y 46 25.495
z 40 27
The more consistent batsman is ………… (2)
(A) y and z (B) y (C) z (D) x
25. The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of aggregate marks obtained three group of students x, y, z are as follow :
x 532 11
y 831 9
z 650 10
The more variable group is ………… (2)
(A) y and z (B) z (C) y (D) x
26. Arithmetic mean of four numbers is 16, one item 20 is replaced by 24, what is the new arithmetic mean ………… (2)
(A) 15 (B) 17 (C) 18 (D) 16
27. The first moment of the distribution about the value 5 is 2. Arithmetic mean of the distribution is ………… (2)
(A) 5 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 7
28. The first and second moments of the distribution about the value 3 are 2 and 20. Second moment about the mean is
………… (2)
(A) 12 (B) 14 (C) 16 (D) 20
29. The first three moments of a distribution about the value 5 are 2, 20 and 40. Third moment about the mean is ………… (2)
(A) −64 (B) 64 (C) 32 (D) −32
30. The first four moments of a distribution about the value 5 are 2, 20, 40 and 50. Fourth moment about the mean is ………… (2)
(A) 160 (B) 162 (C) 210 (D) 180
31. The first moments of a distribution about the value 2 are −2, 12, −20 and 100. Fourth moment about the mean is ………… (2)
(A) 200 (B) 190 (C) 170 (D) 180
32. The first three moments of a distribution about the value 2 are −2, 12, −20. Third moment about the mean is ………… (2)
(A) 36 (B) 30 (C) 22 (D) 8
33. The first and second moments of the distribution about the value 2 are 1 and 16. Variance of the distribution is ………… (2)
(A) 12 (B) 3 (C) 15 (D) 17
34. The second and third moments of a distribution about the arithmetic mean are 16 and −64 respectively. Coefficient of
skewness β1 is given by ………… (2)
(A) −0.25 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) −1
35. The second and fourth moments of a distribution about the arithmetic mean are 16 and 162 respectively. Coefficient of
kurtosis β2 is given by ………… (2)
(A) 1 (B) 1.51 (C) 0.63 (D) 1.69
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (C) 8. (A)

9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (D) 14. (B) 15. (C) 16. (A)
17. (D) 18. (C) 19. (D) 20. (A) 21. (B) 22. (A) 23. (B) 24. (D)
25. (D) 26. (B) 27. (D) 28. (C) 29. (A) 30. (B) 31. (D) 32. (A)
33. (C) 34. (B) 35. (C)
Type II : Curve Fitting Marks
1. For least square fit of the straight line y = ax + b with n points, the normal equations are ………… (1)
2
(A) a ∑ x + nb = ∑y, (B) a ∑ x + nb = ∑x,
a ∑ x2 + b ∑x = ∑ xy a∑x + nb = ∑ y
2
(C) a ∑y + nb = ∑y, (D) a ∑ y + b ∑x = nb,
a ∑y + b∑x = ∑x a ∑x2 + nb = ∑y
2. For least square fit of the straight line x = ay + b with n points, the normal equations are ………… (1)
(A) a ∑x + nb = ∑y, (B) a∑y + nb = ∑x,
a ∑x2 + b∑x = ∑ xy a∑y2 + b ∑y = ∑xy
(C) a ∑x2 + nb = ∑xy, (D) a ∑x + b∑y = ∑x,
a ∑y2 + n∑x = ∑x2 a ∑x2 + b∑y2 = ∑y

3. For least square fit of the straight line ax + by = c with n points, the normal equation are ………… (1)
c c c c
(A) ∑x – n ∑x, (B) ∑x + n = ∑y,
b b b b
a 2 c a c
– ∑x + n = ∑xy ∑y + ∑y2 = ∑x
b b b b
c a a c
(C) ∑ x2 + ∑y = ∑x2, (D) – ∑x + n = ∑y,
b b b b
c 2 a a c
∑x + ∑x = ∑y2 – ∑x 2 + ∑x = ∑xy
b b b b
4. Least square fit for the straight line y = ax + b to the data (2)
x 1 2 3
y 5 7 9
is …………
(A) y = 2x + 4 (B) y = 2x – 3 (C) y = 2x + 3 (D) y = 3x – 4
5. Least square fit for the straight line x = ay + b to the data (2)
y 1 2 3
x –1 1 3
is …………
(A) x = y + 1 (B) x = y + 5 (C) x = y – 5 (D) x = 2y – 3
x 2 3 4
y 1 4 7
is …………
(A) y = 2x – 5 (B) y = 3x – 5 (C) y = 2x + 3 (D) y = 2x – 3
y 0 1 2
x 2 5 8
is …………
(A) x = 3y – 1 (B) x = 3y + 1 (C) x = 3y + 2 (D) x = 3y – 4
x 0 1 2
y –1 1 3
is …………
(A) y = 2x – 1 (B) y = 2x + 3 (C) y = 2x – 4 (D) y = x + 3
y 1 2 3
x –1 3 7
is …………
(A) x = 2y – 5 (B) x = 4y + 4 (C) x = 4y – 5 (D) x = y + 2
10. Least square fit for the straight line ax + by = c to the data (2)
x 0 1 2
y 4 2 0
– –
3 3
is …………
(A) 2x + 3y = 4 (B) x – 3y = 4 (C) 2x + y = 4 (D) 2x – 3y = 4
11. For least square fit of the straight line y = ax + b to the data
x 0 1 2
y –1 1 3
the normal equations are ………… (2)
(A) 3a + 3b = 3 (B) 3a + 3b = 3
5a + 3b = 7 3a + 5b = 7
(C) 3a + 3b = 3 (D) 3a + 3b = 7
5a + 7b = 3 5a + 3b = 3
12. For least square fit of the straight line y = ax + b to the data
x 2 3 4
y 1 4 7
(A) 9a + 3b = 42 (B) 9a + 3b = 12
29a + 9b = 12 9a + 29b = 42
(C) 9a + 3b = 12 (D) 9a + 3b = 12
29a + 9b = 42 29a + 42b = 9
13. For least square fit of the straight line x = ay + b to the data
y 1 4 7
x 2 3 4
(A) 12a + 3b = 9 (B) 12a + 3b = 9
12a + 66b = 42 66a + 12b = 42
(C) 12a + 3b = 9 (D) 12a + 3b = 42
66a + 42b = 12 66a + 12b = 9
14. For least square fit of the straight line x = ay + b to the data
y 1 3 5
x 5 9 13
(A) 9a + 3b = 27 (B) 9a + 3b = 97
9a + 35b = 97 35a + 9b = 27
(C) 9a + 3b = 27 (D) 9a + 3b = 27
35a + 97b = 9 35a + 9b = 97
b
15. Least square fit for the curve y = ax to the data (2)
y 1 2 3
x 2 16 54
is …………
(A) y = 2x3 (B) y = 2x2 (C) y = 3x2 (D) y = 4x3
16. Least square fit for the curve y = axb to the data (2)
x 1 2 3
y 3 12 27
is …………
(A) y = 3x3 (B) y = 2x3 (C) y = 3x2 (D) y = 2x2
x 2 4 6
y 2 16 54
is …………
1 3 1 2 1 3
(A) y = x (B) y = x (C) y = 2x3 (D) y = x
4 4 2
x 1 3 5
y 2 18 50
is …………
(A) y = 2x3 (B) y = 2x2 (C) y = 3x2 (D) y = 4x2
b
19. Least square fit for the curve x = ay to the data (2)
y 2 4 6
x 8 32 72
is …………
(A) x = 3y2 (B) x = 2y3 (C) x = y3 (D) x = 2y2
20. Least square fit for the curve x = ayb to the data (2)
y 1 2 3
x 3 12 27
is …………
(A) x = 2y3 (B) x = 3y3 (C) x = 3y2 (D) x = 2y2
y 1 3 5
y 4 36 100
is …………
(A) x = 3y2 (B) x = 2y4 (C) x = 4y2 (D) x = 4y3
y 2 4 6
x 2 16 54
is …………
1 3 1 4 1 3 1 2
(A) x = y (B) x = y (C) x = y (D) x = y
4 4 2 4
23. For the least square fit of the parabola y = ax2 + bx + c with n points, the normal equations are ………… (1)
2 2
(A) a∑x + b∑x + nc = y (B) a∑x + b∑x + nc = ∑y
3 2
a∑x + b∑x + c∑x = xy a∑y3 + b∑y2 + c∑y = ∑xy
a∑x4 + b∑x3 + c∑x2 = x2y a ∑y4 + b∑y3 + c∑y2 = ∑y2x
(C) a∑x2 + b∑x + nc = ∑y (D) a∑x2 + b∑x + nc = ∑y
a∑x3 + b∑x2 + c∑x = ∑xy a∑x3 + b∑x2 + ny = ∑x
a∑x4 + b∑x3 + c∑x2 = ∑x2y a ∑x4 + b∑x3 + c∑x2 = x2y
24. For the least square fit of the parabola x = ay2 + by + c with n points, the normal equations are ………… (1)
2 2
(A) a∑x + b∑x + nc = ∑y (B) a∑y + b∑y + nc = ∑x
3 2
a∑x + b∑x + c∑x = ∑xy a∑y3 + b∑y2 + c∑y = ∑xy
a∑x4 + b∑x3 + c∑x2 = ∑x2y a ∑y4 + b∑y3 + c∑y2 = ∑y2x
(C) a∑y2 + b∑y + nc = x (D) a∑y2 + b∑y + nc = ∑x
a∑y3 + b∑y2 + c∑y = xy a∑y3 + b∑y2 + c∑y = ∑y
a∑y4 + b∑y3 + c∑y2 = y2x a ∑y4 + b∑y3 + nc = ∑y2
25. For least square fit of the parabola y = ax2 + bx + c to the data
x 0 1 2
y 4 3 6
(A) 5a + 3b + 3c = 0 (B) 5a + 3b + 3c = 15
9a + 5b + 3c = 0 9a + 5b + 3c = 27
17a + 9b + 5c = 0 17a + 9b + 5c = 13
(C) 13a + 3b + 3c = 13 (D) 5a + 3b + 3c = 13
9a + 13b + 3c = 15 9a + 5b + 3c = 15
17a + 9b + 13c = 27 17a + 9b + 5c = 27
2
26. For least square fit of the parabola y = ax + bx + c to the data
x 0 1 2
y 2 2 4
(A) 5a + 3b + 3c = 8 (B) 5a + 3b + 3c = 18
9a + 5b + 3c = 10 9a + 5b + 3c = 8
17a + 9b + 5c = 18 17a + 9b + 5c = 10
(C) 17a + 3b + 3c = 8 (D) 5a + 3b + 3c = 0
9a + 17b + 3c = 10 9a + 5b + 3c = 0
17a + 9b + 17c = 18 17a + 9b + 5c = 0
2
27. For least square fit of the parabola x = ay + by + c to the data
y 1 2 3
x 3 7 13
(A) 3a + 6b + 3c = 23 (B) 14a + 6b + 3c = 0
36a + 3b + 6c = 56 36a + 14b + 6c = 0
98a + 36b + 3c = 148 98a + 36b + 14c = 0
(C) 14a + 6b + 3c = 23 (D) 14a + 6b + 3c = 148
36a + 14b + 6c = 56 36a + 14b + 6c = 23
98a + 36b + 14c = 148 98a + 36b + 14c = 56
2
28. For least square fit of the parabola x = ay + by + c to the data
y 0 1 3
x 3 6 24
is normal equations are ………… (2)
(A) 10a + 4b + 3c = 0 (B) 4a + 10b + 3c = 33
28a + 10b + 4c = 0 28a + 4b + 10c = 78
82a + 28b + 10c = 0 82a + 28b + 4c = 222
(C) 10a + 4b + 3c = 78 (D) 10a + 4b + 3c = 33
28a + 10b + 4c = 33 28a + 10b + 4c = 78
82a + 28b + 10c = 222 82a + 28b + 10c = 222
29. For the least square parabolic fit of the parabola y = ax2 + bx + c with 3 points data given as ∑x = 3, ∑x2 = 5, ∑x3 = 9,
∑x4 = 17, ∑y = 13, ∑xy = 15, ∑x2y = 27, the normal equations are …………
(A) 5a + 3b + 3c = 13 (B) 5a + 3b + 3c = 13
9a + 5b + 3c = 15 9a + 5b + 3c = 15
9a + 17b + 5c = 27 17a + 9b + 5c = 27
(C) 5a + 3b + 3c = 13 (D) 5a + 3b + 3c = 13
9a + 5b + 3c = 15 9a + 5b + 3c = 15
17a + 9b + 27c = 5 9a + 17b + 5c = 27
30. For the least square parabolic fit of the parabola y = ax2 + bx + c with 3 points data given as ∑x = 3, ∑x2 = 5, ∑x3 = 9,
∑x4 = 17, ∑y = 8, ∑xy = 10, ∑xy2 = 18, the normal equations are …………
(A) 5a + 3b + 3c = 8 (B) 5a + 3b + 3c = 8
9a + 5b + 3c = 10 9a + 5b + 3c = 10
17a + 9b + 5c = 18 9a + 17b + 5c = 18
(C) 5a + 3b + 3c = 8 (D) 5a + 3b + 3c = 8
9a + 5b + 3c = 10 9a + 5b + 3c = 10
17a + 9b + 18c = 5 9a + 17b + 5c = 18
31. For the least square parabolic fit of the parabola x = ay + by + c with 3 points data given as ∑y = 9, ∑y2 = 35, ∑y3 = 153,
2
∑y4 = 707, ∑x = 82, ∑xy = 350, ∑y2x = 1602, the normal equations are ………… (2)
(A) 35a + 9b + 3c = 82 (B) 35a + 9b + 3c = 82
153a + 35b + 9c = 350 153a + 35b + 9c = 350
707a + 153b + 35c = 1602 707a + 153b + 1602c = 35
(C) 35a + 9b + 3c = 350 (D) 35a + 9b + 3c = 82
153a + 35b + 9c = 1602 153a + 35b + 9c = 350
707a + 153b + 35c = 82 153a + 707b + 35c = 1602
32. For the least square parabolic fit of the parabola x = ay + by + c with 3 points data given as ∑y = 6, ∑y2 = 14, ∑y3 = 36, ∑y4
2
= 96, ∑x = 30, ∑xy = 70, ∑y2x = 180, the normal equations are …………
(A) 14a + 6b + 3c = 30 (B) 14a + 6b + 3c = 70
36a + 14b + 6c = 70 36a + 14b + 6c = 180
96a + 14b + 36c = 180 96a + 36b + 14c = 30
(C) 14a + 6b + 3c = 30 (D) 14a + 6b + 3c = 30
36a + 14b + 6c = 70 36a + 14b + 6c = 70
96a + 36b + 14c = 180 36a + 96b + 14c = 180
Answers
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (A)

9. (C) 10. (D) 11. (A) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (D) 15. (A) 16. (C)
17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (D) 20. (C) 21. (C) 22. (A) 23. (C) 24. (B)
25. (D) 26. (A) 27. (C) 28. (D) 29. (B) 30. (A) 31. (A) 32. (C)
Type III : Correlation and Regression : Marks
1. Covariance between two variables x and y is given by ………… (1)

1 1
(A)
n
∑ (x − −x ) (y − −y ) (B)
n
∑ (x + −x ) (y + −y )
1
(C) n ∑ (x − −
x ) (y − −
y) (D) ∑ [(x − −x ) + (y − −y )]
n
2. Correlation coefficient r between two variables x and y is given by ………… (1)

cov (x, y) σy σx cov (x, y)
(A) 2 2 (B) (C) (D)
σ σ σx σy σx σy
x y
3. Range of coefficient of correlation r is ………… (1)

1
(A) −∞ < <∞ (B) −∞ < r < ∞ (C) −1 ≤ r ≤ 1 (D) 0 ≤ r ≤ 1
r
4. Probable error of coefficient of correlation r is ………… (1)

2 2 2 2
1 + r
(A) 0.6745 
 1 − r  (C) 0.6745 
1−r  (D) 0.6547 
1−r 
 (B) 0.6745    N   N 
 N   N 
5. Line of regression y on x is ………… (1)
(A) y + − (x + − (B) x – − (y – −
σx σx
y =r x) x =r y)
σy σy
(C) y – − (x − − (D) y – − (x – −
σy σx
y =r x) y =r x)
σx σy
6. Line of regression x on y is ………… (1)
(A) y − − (x − − (B) x + − (y + −
σy σx
y =r x) x =r y)
σx σy
(C) x − − (y − − (D) x − − (y − −
σy σx
x =r y) x =r y)
σx σy
7. Slope of regression line of y on x is ………… (1)

σy σx σy
(A) r (x, y) (B) r (C) r (D)
σx σy σx
8. Slope of regression line of x on y is ………… (1)

σx σx σy
(A) r (B) r (x, y) (C) (D) r
σy σy σx
9. In regression line y on x, byx is given by ………… (1)

cov (x, y) cov (x, y)
(A) cov (x, y) (B) r (x, y) (C) 2 (D) 2
σ σ
x y
10. In regression line x on y, bxy is given by ………… (1)

cov (x, y) cov (x, y)
(A) cov (x, y) (B) r (x, y) (C) 2 (D) 2
σ σ
x y
11. If bxy and byx are the regression coefficient x on y and y on x respectively then the coefficient of correlation r(x, y) is given by
………… (1)
bxy
(A) bxy + byx (B) bxy byx (C) (D) bxy byx
byx
12. If θ is the acute angle between the regression line of y on x and the regression line of x on y, then tan θ is ………… (1)
2 2
(1 − r2) σxσy r σxσy σxσy 1 σ x + σy
(A) (B) (C) r 2 (D)
r σ2 + σ2 (1 − r2) σ2 + σ2 σ +σ
2 r σxσy
x y x y x y
13. If ∑ xy = 2638, −
x = 14, −
y = 17, n = 10 then cov (x, y) is ………… (1)
(A) 24.2 (B) 25.8 (C) 23.9 (D) 20.5

14. If ∑ xy = 1242, −
x = − 5.1, −
y = − 10, n = 10, then cov (x, y) is ………… (2)
(A) 67.4 (B) 83.9 (C) 58.5 (D) 73.2
15. If ∑ x2 = 2291, ∑ y2 = 3056, ∑ (x + y)2 = 10623, n = 10, −

x = 14.7, −
y = 17 then cov (x, y) is ………… (2)
(A) 1.39 (B) 13.9 (C) 139 (D) − 13.9
16. If the two regression coefficient are 0.16 and 4 then the correlation coefficient is ………… (2)
(A) 0.08 (B) − 0.8 (C) 0.8 (D) 0.64

8 5
17. If the two regression coefficient are − and − then the correlation coefficient is ………… (2)
15 6
(A) − 0.667 (B) 0.5 (C) − 1.5 (D) 0.537
18. If covariance between x and y is 10 and the variance of x and y are 16 and 9 respectively then coefficient of correlation r(x, y)
is ………… (2)
(A) 0.833 (B) 0.633 (C) 0.527 (D) 0.745
19. If cov (x, y) = 25.8 σx = 6, σy = 5 then correlation coefficient r(x, y) is equal to ………… (2)
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.75 (C) 0.91 (D) 0.86
20. If ∑ xy = 190, −
x = 4, −
y = 4, n = 10, σx = 1.732, σy = 2 then correlation coefficient r(x, y) is equal to ………… (2)
(A) 0.91287 (B) 0.8660 (C) 0.7548 (D) 0.5324
21. If ∑ xy = 2800, −x = 16, −y = 16, n = 10, variance of x is 36 and variance of y is 25 then correlation coefficient r(x, y) is equal
to ………… (2)
(A) 0.95 (B) 0.73 (C) 0.8 (D) 0.65
22. The correlation coefficient for the following data n = 10, ∑ x = 140, ∑ y = 150, ∑ x 2
= 1980, ∑ y2 = 2465, ∑ xy = 2160 is
………… (2)
(A) 0.753 (B) 0.4325 (C) 0.556 (D) 0.9013
23. You are given the following information related to a distribution comprising 10 observation −
x = 5.5, −
y = 4, ∑ x2 = 385,
∑ y2 = 192, ∑ (x + y)2 = 947. The correlation coefficient r(x, y) is ………… (2)
(A) − 0.924 (B) − 0.681 (C) − 0.542 (D) − 0.813
24. Given the following data r = 0.022, ∑ xy = 33799, σx = 4.5, σy = 64.605, −x = 68, −y = 62.125. The value of n (number of
observation) is ………… (2)
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 10
25. Given the following data r = 0.5, ∑ xy = 350, σx = 1, σy = 4, −

x = 3, −
y = 4. The value of n (number of observation) is ………… (2)
(A) 25 (B) 5 (C) 20 (D) 15
26. Coefficient of correlation between the variables x and y is 0.8 and their covariance is 20, the variance of x is 16. Standard
deviation of y is ………… (2)
(A) 6.75 (B) 6.25 (C) 7.5 (D) 8.25
27. Line of regression y on x is 8x − 10y + 66 = 0. Lie of regression x on y is 40x − 18y − 214 = 0. Mean values of x and y are
………… (2)
(A) −
x = 12, −
y = 15 (B) −
x = 10, −
y = 11
(C) −
x = 13, −
y = 17 (D) −
x = 9, −
y =8
28. If the two lines of regression of 9x + y − λ = 0 and 4x + y = µ and the mean of x and y are 2 and −3 respectively then the
values of λ and µ are ………… (2)
(A) λ = 15 and µ = 5 (B) λ = −15 and µ = −5
(C) λ = 5 and µ = 15 (D) λ = 15 and µ = −5
29. Line of regression y on x is 8x − 10y + 66 = 0. Line of regression x on y is 40x − 18y − 214 = 0. Correlation coefficient r(x, y)
is given by ………… (2)
(A) 0.6 (B) 0.5 (C) 0.75 (D) 0.45
30. The regression lines are 9x + y = 15 and 4x + y = 5. Correlation r(x, y) is given by ………… (2)
(A) 0.444 (B) − 0.11 (C) 0.663 (D) 0.7
31. Line of regression y on x is 8x − 10y + 66 = 0. Line of regression x on y is 40x − 18y − 214 = 0. The value of variance of x is 9.
The standard deviation of y is equal to ………… (2)
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 4
32. Line of regression y on x is 8x − 10y + 66 = 0. Line of regression x on y is 40x − 18y − 214 = 0. The value of variance of y is
16. The standard deviation of x is equal to ………… (2)
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) 7
33. Line of regression y on x is 3x + 2y = 26, line of regression x on y is 6x + y = 31. The value of variance of x is 25. Then the
standard deviation of y is ………… (2)
(A) − 15 (B) 15 (C) 1.5 (D) − 1.5
34. The correlation coefficient between two variable x and y is 0.6. If σx = 1.5, σy = 2.00, −
x = 10, −
y = 20 then the lines of
regression are ………… (2)
(A) x = 0.45y + 12 and y = 0.8x + 1 (B) x = 0.45y + 1 and y = 0.8x + 12
(C) x = 0.65y + 10 and y = 0.4x + 12 (D) x = 0.8y + 1 and y = 0.45x + 12
35. The correlation coefficient between two variable x and y is 0.711. If σx = 4, σy = 1.8, −
x = 5, −
y = 4 then the lines of regression
are ………… (2)
(A) x − 5 = 1.58 (y − 4) and y − 4 = 0.32 (x − 5) (B) x + 5 = 1.58 (y + 4) and y + 4 = 0.32 (x + 5)
(C) x − 5 = 0.32 (y − 4) and y − 4 = 1.58 (x − 5) (D) x − 4 = 1.58 (y − 5) and y − 5 = 0.32 (x − 4)
36. Your are given below the following information about advertisement expenditure and sales
Adv. Expenditure (X) ` (Crore) Sales (Y) ` (Crore)
Mean 10 90
Standard Deviation 3 12
Correlation coefficient = 0.8
The two lines of regression are ………… (2)
(A) x = 58 + 3.2y and y = −8 + 0.2x (B) x = −8 + 2.2y and y = 8 + 1.2x
(C) x = −8 + 3.2y and y = 58 + 0.2x (D) x = −8 + 0.2y and y = 58 + 3.2x
37. You are given below the following information about rainfall and production of rice
Rainfall (X) in inches Production of Rice (Y) in Kg
Mean 30 500
The two lines of regression are ………… (2)
(A) x + 30 = 0.04 (y + 500) and y + 500 = 6 (x + 30) (B) x − 30 = 0.4 (y − 500) and y − 500 = 1.6 (x − 30)
(C) x − 30 = 0.04 (y − 500) and y − 500 = 16 (x − 30) (D) x − 30 = 16 (y − 500) and y − 500 = 0.04 (x − 30)
38. Given bxy = 0.85, byx = 0.89 and the standard deviation of x is 6 then the value of correlation coefficient r(x, y) and standard
deviation of y is ………… (2)
(A) r = 0.87, σy = 6.l4 (B) r = − 0.87, σy = 0.614
(C) r = 0.75, σy = 6.14 (D) r = 0.89, σy = 4.64
39. Given bxy = 0.8411, byx = 0.4821 and the standard deviation of y is 1.7916 then the value of correlation coefficient r(x, y) and
standard deviation of x is ………… (2)
(A) r = −0.6368 and σx = −2.366 (B) r = 0.63678 and σx = 2.366
(C) r = 0.40549 and σx = 2.366 (D) r = 0.63678 and σx = 5.6
40. For a given set of Bivariate data −

x = 53.2, −
y = 27.9 Regression coefficient of y on x = −1.5. By using line of regression y on x
the most probable value of y when x is 60 is ………… (2)
(A) 15.7 (B) 13.7 (C) 17.7 (D) 21.7
41. Given the following data −

x = 36, −
y = 85, σx = 11, σy = 8, r = 0.66. By using line of regression x on y, the most probable value
of x when y = 75 is ………… (2)
(A) 29.143 (B) 24.325 (C) 31.453 (D) 26.925
42. For a given set of Bivariate data −

x = 2, −
y = −3 Regression coefficient of x on y = −0.11. By using line of regression x on y the
most probable value of x when y is 10 is ………… (2)
(A) 0.77 (B) 0.57 (C) 1.77 (D) 0.87

ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (B) 8. (A)
9. (C) 10. (D) 11. (D) 12. (A) 13. (B) 14. (D) 15. (B) 16. (C)
17. (A) 18. (A) 19. (D) 20. (B) 21. (C) 22. (D) 23. (B) 24. (C)
25. (A) 26. (B) 27. (C) 28. (A) 29. (A) 30. (C) 31. (D) 32. (A)
33. (B) 34. (B) 35. (A) 36. (D) 37. (C) 38. (A) 39. (B) 40. (C)
41. (D) 42. (B)
•••
Ch. 8 Probability and Probability Distributions
Type I : Simple Probability Marks

1. A throw is made with two dice. The probability of getting a score of 10 points is ………… (1)
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 6 5 3
2. A throw is made with two dice. The probability of getting a score of at least 10 points is ………… (1)
1 1 1 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 6 4 6
3. Probability that a leap year selected at random will contain 53 Sunday is ………… (2)
1 6 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
7 7 7 7
4. Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. If the first card drawn is replaced, the probability that they are
both kings is ………… (2)
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
15 221 169 221
5. Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. If the first card drawn is not replaced, the probability that they are
both kings is ………… (2)
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
15 17 221 221
6. An envelope contains six tickets with numbers 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7. Another envelope contains four tickets with numbers 1, 3, 5, 7.
An envelope is chosen at random and ticket is drawn from it. Probability that the ticket bears the numbers 2 or 7 is ………… (2)
1 7 1 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 24 8 24
7. Three coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability of getting at least two head is ………… (2)
1 3 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 8 4 4
8. There are six married couples in a room. If two persons are chosen at random, the probability that they are of different sex is
………… (2)
3 1 5 6
(A) (B) (C) (D)
11 11 11 11
9. A ball is drawn from a box containing 6 red balls, 4 white balls and 5 black balls. Determine the probability that it is not red is
………… (2)
4 1 2 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
15 3 5 5
1 1 1
10. A problem in statistics is given to three students A, B, C whose chance of solving it are , , respectively. The probability
2 3 4
that all of them can solved the problems is ………… (2)
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 24 12 6
2 3
11. The probability that A can solve a problem is and B can solve it is problem is . If both attempt the problem, then the
3 4
probability that the problem get solved is ………… (2)
11 7 5 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 12 12 12
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (A) 8. (D)

9. (D) 10. (B) 11. A)
Type II : Mathematical Expectation E(x): Marks

1. Three coins are tossed together, x the random variable which denote the number of heads with distribution give (2)
x 0 1 2 3
P(x) 1 3 3 1
8 8 8 8
the mathematical expectation E (x) is …………

13 3 9 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 2 8 3
2. The probability distribution of x is (2)

x 1 2 3 4
P(x) 1 1 1 1
2 4 8 8
11 13 15 9
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8 8 8 8
3. The probability distribution of x is (2)
x 1 2 3 4
P(x) 1 1 3 2
10 5 10 5
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 7
4. If x is random variable with distribution given below (2)
x 0 1 2 3
P(x) k 3k 3k k
the value of k is …………
1 1 1 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 6 8 3
5. If x is random variable with distribution given below (2)
x 2 3 4 5
P(x) 5 7 9 11
k k k k
the value of k is …………
(A) 16 (B) 8 (C) 48 (D) 32
6. Let f (x) be the continuous probability density function of random variable x then P(a ≤ x ≤ b) is ………… (1)
b b
(A) ⌠ f (x) dx
⌡ (B) f (b) – f (a) (C) f (b – a) (D) ⌠ x f (x) dx
⌡
a a
 1
,–2≤x≤2
7. If probability density function f (x) of a continuous random variable x is defined by f (x) =  4 , then P (x ≤ 1) is
 0, otherwise
………… (2)
1 1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 3 4
 3 2
x,–1≤x≤1
8. If probability density function f (x) of a continuous random variable x is defined by f (x) =  2 , then
 0, otherwise
 1
P – ≤x≤
1
is …………
 3 3
2 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
27 27 3 9
 A
, 5 ≤ x ≤ 10
9. If probability density function f (x) of a continuous random variable x is defined by f (x) =  x3 , then the value
 0, otherwise
of A is ………… (2)
50 250 100 200
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
Answers
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (D) 8. (B) 9. (D)
Type III : Probability Distributions.
1. In binomial probability distribution, probability of r successes in n trials is (where p probability of successes and q probability
of failure in a single trial) ………… (1)
(A) pr qn–r (B) n

Cr pr qn+r (C) n
Crprqn–r (D) r
Cnpnqn–r
2. Mean of binomial probability distribution is ………… (1)
(A) nq (B) n2p (C) npq (D) np
3. Variance of binomial probability distribution is ………… (1)
(A) npq (B) np (C) np2q (D) npq2
4. Standard deviation of binomial probability distribution is ………… (1)
(A) pq (B) npq (C) np (D) np
5. An unbiased coin is thrown five times. Probability of getting three heads is ………… (2)
1 3 5 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 16 16 8
6. 20% of bolts produced by machine are defective. The probability that out of three bolts chosen at random 1 is defective is
………… (2)
(A) 0.384 (B) 0.9728 (C) 0.5069 (D) 0.6325
7. Probability of man now aged 60 years will live upto 70 years of age is 0.65. The probability that out of 10 men 60 years old 2
men will live upto 70 is ………… (2)
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.002281 (C) 0.003281 (D) 0.004281
8. The probability that a person hit a target in shooting practice is 0.3. If the shoots 10 times, the probability that he hits the
target is ………… (2)
(A) 1 (B) 1 – (0.7)10 (C) (0.7)10 (D) (0.3)10
9. An unbiased coin is tossed five times. The probability of getting at least one head is ………… (2)
1 31 16 13
(A) (B) (C) (D)
32 32 32 32
10. A box contains 100 bulbs out of which 10 are defective. A sample of 5 bulbs is drawn. The probability that none is defective
is ………… (2)
5 5 5
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 9 (D)

9
10 2 10 10
11. On an average a packet containing 10 blades is likely to have two defective blades. In a box containing 100 packets, number
of packets expected to contain less than two defective blades is ………… (2)
(A) 38 (B) 52 (C) 26 (D) 47
12. Out of 2000 families with 4 children each, the number of families you would expect to have no girls is p = probability of
1 1 1
having a boy = , q = probability of having a girl = 1 – = ………… (2)
2 2 2
(A) 300 (B) 150 (C) 200 (D) 125
13. In 100 set of 10 tosses of a coin, the number of cases you expect 7 head and 3 tail is ………… (2)
(A) 8 (B) 12 (C) 15 (D) 17

14. 20% of bolts produced by machine are defective. The mean and standard deviation of defective bolts in total of 900 bolts are
respectively ………… (2)
(A) 180 and 12 (B) 12 and 180 (C) 90 and 12 (D) 9 and 81
5 15
15. The mean and variance of binomial probability distribution are and respectively. Probability of success in a single trial p
4 16
is equal to ………… (2)
1 15 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 16 4 4
16. The mean and variance of binomial probability distribution are 6 and 4 respectively. Number of trials n is given by ………… (2)
(A) 14 (B) 10 (C) 12 (D) 18
17. The mean and standard derivation of binomial probability distribution are 36 and 3 respectively. Number of trials n is given
by ………… (2)
(A) 42 (B) 36 (C) 48 (D) 24
18. The mean and variance of binomial probability distribution are 6 and 2 respectively. p (r ≥ 2) is ………… (2)
(A) 0.66 (B) 0.88 (C) 0.77 (D) 0.99
19. If X follows the binomial distribution with parameter n = 6 and p and 9P (X = 4) = P(X = 2), then p is equal to ………… (2)
1 1 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3 4 3
1
20. If X follows the binomial distribution with parameter n and p = and P(X = 6) = P(X = 8), then n is equal to ………… (2)
2
(A) 10 (B) 14 (C) 12 (D) 7

1
21. If X follows the binomial distribution with parameter n and p = and P(X = 4) = P(X = 5), then P(X = 2) is equal to ………… (2)
2
7 11 10 9
(A) 7C2
1 (B) 11
C2
1 (C) 10
C2
1 (D) 9
C2
1
2 2 2 2
22. If z = np where n the number of trials is very large and p the probability of success at each trial, then in Poisson's probability
distribution p(r) the probability of r successes is given by ………… (1)
z –z r –z r z r
e z e z e z e z
(A) (B) (C) (D)
r! r r! r!
23. In a Poisson's probability distribution if n = 100, p = 0.01, p(r = 0) is given by ………… (2)
1 2 3 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
e e e e
24. In a Poisson's probability distribution if n = 100, p = 0.02, p(r = 1) is given by ………… (2)
1 2 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
e2 e2 e e
25. For a tabular data (2)
x 0 1 2 3
F 2 4 6 8
Poisson's fit p(r) is given by …………

e–1 2r e–2 2r e–2 23 e–3 3r
(A) (B) (C) (D)
r! r! r! r!
26. For a tabulated data : (2)
x 0 1 2 3
f 1 4 15 24
Poisson's fit p(r) is given by …………
e–4.609 (4.609)r e–6.709 (6.709)r e–3.509 (3.509)r e–2.409 (2.409)r
(A) (B) (C) (D)
r! r! r! r!
27. In a Poisson's probability distribution if p (r = 1) = 2p (r = 2) and p (r = 3) is given by ………… (2)

1 2 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6e 3e 8e 9e
28. In a Poisson's probability distribution if 3p (r = 4) = p (r = 5) and p (r = 6) is given by ………… (2)

–12 6 –18 6 –15 6 –10 6
e (12) e (18) e (15) e (10)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6! 6! 6! 6!
29. In a Poisson's probability distribution if p (r = 2) = 9p (r = 4) + 90p (r = 6) then mean of the distribution is ………… (2)
(A) ± 1 (B) ± 2 (C) ± 3 (D) ± 4
30. Number of road accidents on a highway during a month follows a Poisson distribution with mean 2. Probability that in a
certain month number of accidents on the highway will be equal to 2 is ………… (2)
(A) 0354 (B) 0.2707 (C) 0.435 (D) 0.521
31. Between 2 P.M. and 3 P.M. the average number of phone calls per minute coming into company are 2. Using Poisson's
probability distribution, the probability that during one particular minute there will be no phone call at all, is given by …………
(2)
(A) 0.354 (B) 0.356 (C) 0.135 (D) 0.457
32. Average number of phone calls per minute coming into company are 3, during certain period. These calls follows Poisson's
probability distribution. Probability that during one particular minute there will be less than two calls, is given by ………… (2)
(A) 0.299 (B) 0.333 (C) 0.444 (D) 0.199
1
33. In a certain factory turning out razor blades, there is a small chance of for any blade to be defective. The blades are
500
supplied in a packets of 10. Using Poisson distribution, the probability that a packet contain one defective blade is ………… (2)
(A) 0.0196 (B) 0.0396 (C) 0.0596 (D) 0.0496
34. The average number of misprints per page of a book is 1.5. Assuming the distribution of number of misprints to be Poisson.
The probability that a particular book is free from misprints, is ………… (2)
(A) 0.329 (B) 0.435 (C) 0.549 (D) 0.2231
2
(x – µ) ∞
1 –
2σ
2
35. Normal distribution curve is given by the equation y = e . Integral ⌠

⌡ y dx has the value. ………… (1)
σ 2π
µ
(A) 0.025 (B) 1 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.75

2
(x – µ) ∞
1 –
2σ2
36. Normal distribution curve is given by the equation y = e . Integral ⌠
⌡ y dx has the value ………… (1)
σ 2π
–∞
(A) 0.025 (B) 1 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.75

37. X is normally distributed. The mean of X is 15 and standard deviation 3. Given that for z = 1, A = 0.3413, p (X ≥ 18) is given
by ………… (2)
(A) 0.1587 (B) 0.4231 (C) 0.2231 (D) 0.3413
38. X is normally distributed. The mean of X is 15 and standard deviation 3. Given that for z = 1, A = 0.3413, p (X ≥ 12) is given
by ………… (2)
(A) 0.6587 (B) 0.8413 (C) 0.9413 (D) 0.7083
39. X is normally distributed. The mean of X is 15 and standard deviation 3. Given that for z = 1.666, A = 0.4515, p (x ≤ 10) is
given by ………… (2)
(A) 0.0585 (B) 0.0673 (C) 0.0485 (D) 0.1235
40. X is normally distributed. The mean of X is 30 and variance 25. The probability p (26 ≤ x ≤ 40) is …………
(Given : Area corresponding to z = 0.8 is 0.2881 and Area corresponding to z = 2 is 0.4772). (2)
(A) 0.8562 (B) 0.6574 (C) 0.3745 (D) 0.7653
41. In a sample of 1000 candidates, the mean of certain test is 14 and standard deviation is 2.5. Assuming Normal distribution,
the probability of candidates getting less than eight marks i.e. p (x ≤ 8) is …………
(Given : Area corresponding to z = 2.4 is 0.4918) (2)
(A) 0.0054 (B) 0.0075 (C) 0.0082 (D) 0.0035
42. In a normally distributed group of 450 students with mean 42 and standard deviation 8, the number of students scoring less
than 48 marks is ………… (2)
(Given : Area corresponding to z = 0.75 is 0.2734).
(A) 348 (B) 102 (C) 127 (D) 250
43. In a certain examination test 10000 students appeared in a subject of mathematics. Average marks obtained were 50% with
standard deviation 5%. Marks are normally distributed. Number of students expected to get more than 60% marks is equal
to ………… (2)
(z = 2, A = 0.4772)
(A) 200 (B) 300 (C) 325 (D) 228
2
44. The probability density function of normal variable x with mean µ and variance σ is ………… (2)
2 2
(x – µ) (x – µ)
1 2σ2 1 2σ2
(A) f(x) = e (B) f(x) = e
σ 2π 2π
2
(x – µ) (x – µ)2
1 –
2σ2 2σ2
−
(C) f(x) = e (D) f(x) = e
σ 2π
1
1 – (x – 6)2
18
45. For normal variable x with probability density function f (x) = e the mean µ and standard deviation σ
3 2π
are …………
(A) 3, 9 (B) 9, 6 (C) 6, 3 (D) 18, 6
Answers
1. (C) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (D) 8. (B)
9. (B) 10. (C) 11. (A) 12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (A) 15. (C) 16. (D)
17. (C) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (B) 21. (D) 22. (C) 23. (A) 24. (B)
25. (B) 26. (D) 27. (A) 28. (C) 29. (A) 30. (B) 31. (C) 32.(D)
33. (A) 34. (D) 35. (C) 36. (B) 37. (A) 38. (B) 39. (C) 40. (D)
41. (C) 42. (A) 43. (D) 44. (C) 45. (C)
Type IV : Chi-square Distribution : Marks

1. A bank utilizes three teller windows to render service to the customer. On a particular day 600 customer were served. If the
customers are uniformly distributed over the counters. Expected numbers of customer served on each counter is ………… (2)
(A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 300 (D) 150
2. 200 digits are chosen at random from a set of tables. The frequencies of the digits are as follows :
Digit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Frequency 18 19 23 21 16 25 22 20 21 15
The expected frequency and degree of freedom for uniform distribution is …………
(A) 20 and 10 (B) 21 and 9 (C) 20 and 9 (D) 15 and 8
3. In experiment on pea breeding, the observed frequencies are 222, 120, 32, 150 and expected frequencies are 323, 81, 81, 40,
2
then χ has the value …………
3 (2)
(A) 382.502 (B) 380.50 (C) 429.59 (D) 303.82

2
4. If observed frequencies O1, O2, O3 are 5, 10, 15 and expected frequencies e1, e2, e3 are each equal to 10, then χ2 has the value
………… (2)
(A) 20 (B) 10 (C) 15 (D) 5
5. Number of books issued on six days of the week, excluding Sunday which is holiday are given as 120, 130, 110, 115, 135, 110
2
and expectation is 120 books on each day, then χ is …………
5 (2)
(A) 2.58 (B) 3.56 (C) 6.56 (D) 4.58
6. A coin is tossed 160 times and following are expected and observed frequencies for number of heads (2)
No. of Heads 0 1 2 3 4
Observed Frequency 17 52 54 31 6
Expected Frequency 10 40 60 40 10
Then χ2 is …………
4
(A) 12.72 (B) 9.49 (C) 12.8 (D) 9.00
7. Among 64 offspring's of a certain cross between guinea pig 34 were red, 10 were black and 20 were white. Acceding to
genetic model, these number should in the ratio 9 :3 : 4. Expected frequencies in the order ………… (2)
(A) 36, 12, 16 (B) 12, 36, 16 (C) 20, 12, 16 (D) 36, 12, 25
8. A sample analysis of examination results of 500 students was made. The observed frequencies are 220, 170, 90 and 20 and
the numbers are in the ratio 4 : 3 : 2 : 1 for the various categories. Then the expected frequencies are ………… (2)
(A) 150, 150, 50, 25 (B) 200, 100, 50, 10 (C) 200, 150, 100, 50 (D) 400, 300, 200, 100
9. In experiment on pea breeding, the observed frequencies are 222, 120, 32, 150 and the theory predicts that the frequencies
should be in proportion 8 : 2 : 2 : 1. Then the expected frequencies are ………… (2)
(A) 323, 81, 40, 81 (B) 81, 323, 40, 81 (C) 323, 81, 81, 40 (D) 433, 81, 81, 35
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (A) 8. (C) 9. (C)

•••
Ch. 10 Vector Differentiation

Type I : Vector Differentiation Marks
–
– dr
1. If r(t) is position vector of a point on the curve C where t is a scalar variable then represents ………… (1)
dt
(A) Tangent vector (B) Normal vector (C) Radius vector (D) Orthogonal vector
–
– – – – dr
2. If r(t) = x(t) i + y(t) j + z(t) k be the position vector of a particle moving along the curve at time t then represents
dt
………… (1)
(A) Acceleration vector (B) Velocity vector (C) Radius vector (D) Normal vector
–
– – – – d2 r
3. If r(t) = x(t) i + y(t) j + z(t) k be the position vector of a particle moving along the curve at time t then 2 represents
dt
………… (1)
(A) Radius vector (B) Velocity vector (C) Acceleration vector (D) Orthogonal vector
– – d – –
4. For vector function u(t) and v(t), (u ⋅ v) = ………… (1)
dt
– – – – – – – –
– d v du – – d v du – – du d v – – d v du –
(A) u ⋅ – ⋅v (B) u × + ×v (C) u ⋅ + ⋅v (D) u ⋅ + ⋅v
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
– – d – –
5. For vector functiosn u(t) and v(t), (u × v) = ………… (1)
dt
– – – – – – – –
– du d v – du – – d v d v – – dv – d v du –
(A) v × + ×u (B) ×v+u× (C) ×v–u× (D) u ⋅ + ⋅v
dt dt dt dt dt dt dt dt
– – – d – – –
6. For vector functions u(t), v(t) and w(t), [u ⋅ (v × w)] = ………… (1)
dt
– – – – – –
du – – – dv –  – – dw du – – – dv –  – – dw
(A) ⋅ (v × w) – u ⋅  × w – u ⋅ v × (B) × (v × w) + u ×  × w + u × v ×
dt  dt   dt  dt  dt   dt 
– – – – – –
du – – – dv –  – – dw du – – – d v –  – dw –
(C) ⋅ (v × w) + u ⋅  × w + u ⋅ v × (D) ⋅ (w × v) + u ⋅  × w + u ⋅ 
dt  dt   dt  dt  dt   dt × v
– – – d – – –
7. For vector functions u(t), v(t) and w(t), [u × (v × w)] = ………… (1)
dt
– – – – – –
du – – – d v –  – – dw du – – – d v –  – – dw
(A) × (v × w) + u ×  × w + u × v × (B) ⋅ (v × w) + u ⋅  × w + u ⋅ v ×
dt  dt   dt  dt  dt   dt 
– – – – d–v –  – dw– – –
du – – –  – dv – dw – du – –
(C) × (w × v) + u × w ×  + u ×  × (w × v) +  × w × u +  
dt  dt   dt × v (D)
dt  dt   dt × v × u
– d –
8. For scalar function s(t) and vector functions u(t), [s(t) u(t)] = ………… (1)
dt
–
ds – du
– – u–s –
ds – du ds – du dt dt ds – du
(A) ⋅u+s⋅ (B) u–s (C) 2 (D) u+s
dt dt dt dt s dt dt
– – – ^
9. If r = r cos θ i + r sin θ j , then r is given by ………… (1)
– – – –
(A) cos θ i + sin θ j (B) sin θ i + sec θ j
– – – –
(C) cos θ i + cosec θ j (D) tan θ i + cos θ j
10. A curve is given by x = t2 + 1, y = 4t – 3, z = 2t2 – 6t. Tangent vectors to the curve at t = 1 and t = 2 are ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – – –
(A) 2 i + 4 j + 2k, 2 i + 4 j + k (B) 2 i + 4 j – 2k, 4 i + 4 j + 2k
– – – – – – – – – – – –
(C) 2 i + 4 j – 2k, 2 i + 4 j – 2k (D) 3 i + 4 j + 2k, 5 i + 4 j – 2k
– – – –
11. A curve is given by r = (t3 + 2) i + (4t – 5) j + (2t2 – 6t) k. Tangent vectors to the curve at t = 0 and t = 2 are ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – –
(A) 3 i + 4 j – 6k, 6 i + 4 j + 2k (B) 3 i – 6k, 12 i + 4 j + 2k
– – – – – – – – –
(C) 4 j – 6k, 12 i + 4 j + 2k (D) 4 j – 6k, 12 i + 2k
– – – –
12. A curve is given by r = 2t2 i + (t2 – 4t) j + (2t – 5) k. Tangent vectors to the curve at t = 1 and t = 3 are ………… (1)
– – – – – – – – – – – –
(A) 2 i – 2 j + 2k, 3 i + 2 j + 2k (B) 4 i + 2 j + 2k, 12 i – 2 j + 2k
– – – – – – – – – –
(C) 4 i – 2 j , 12 i + 2 j (D) 4 i – 2 j + 2k, 12 i + 2 j + 2k
π
13. The tangent vector to the curve x = a cos t, y = a sin t, z = at tan α at t = , where a and α are constants is ………… (2)
4
a – a – – a – a – –
(A) – i + j + a tan α k (B) i – j + a tan α k
2 2 2 2
a– a– – a – a – –
(C) – i + j + a tan α k (D) – i + j +αk
2 2 2 2
– – – –
14. A curve is given by r = (et cos t) i + (et sin t) j + (et) k. Tangent vector to the curve at t = 0 is ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – –
(A) – i – j – k (B) j +k (C) 2 i + 2 j + k (D) i + j +k
– – – –
15. For the curve r = e–t i + log (t2 + 1) j – tan t k, velocity and acceleration vectors at t = 0 are ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –
(A) i + 2 j – k, i + 2 j (B) i + k, i + 2 j (C) – i – k, i + 2 j (D) – i – k, i – 2k
16. For the curve x = t3 + 1, y = t2, z = t, velocity and acceleration vectors at t = 1 are ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – –
(A) 4 i + 2 j , 6 i + 2 j (B) 3 i + 2 j + k, 6 i + 2 j
– – – – – – – – –
(C) 2 i + 2 j + k, 3 i + 2 j (D) 3 i + 2 j , 6 i + j
17. For the curve x = t, y = t2, z = t3, angle between tangents at t = 0 and t = 1 is given by ………… (1)
π 1 1  1 
(A) (B) cos–1 (C) cos–1 (D) cos–1  
2 5 3  14
– – – – – – – –
18. Angle between tangents T1 = 2 i + 4 j – 2k, T2 = 4 i + 4 j + 2k to the curve x = t2 + 1, y = 4t – 3, z = 2t2 – 6t at t = 1 and t = 2
is ………… (2)
 5   1   5   5 
(A) cos–1   (B) cos–1   (C) cos–1   (D) tan–1  
 6 3 6 3 6 3 6
19. Angle between tangents to the curve x = 2t2, y = t2 – 4t, z = 2t – 5 at t = 0 and t = 1 is ………… (2)
 12   3   3   3 
(A) cos–1   (B) cos–1   (C) cos–1   (D) tan–1  
 6 5  6 5  5  6 5
– – – –
20. Angle between tangent to the curve r = (et cos t) i + (et sin t) j + (et) k at t = 0 and z axis is given by ………… (2)
 1   2  (C) cos–1 ( 3)
π
(A) cos–1   (B) cos–1   (D)
 3  3 2
–
– – 5t – –5t – – d2 r –
21. If r = a e + b e where a and b are constant vectors then 2 – 25 r is equal to ………… (2)
dt
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) zero (D) 5
–
– – – – – d2 r
22. If r = a cos 2t + b sin 2t where a and b are constant vectors then 2 is equal to ………… (2)
dt
– – – –
(A) – 4 r (B) 4 r (C) – r (D) r
–
– – – d2 r
23. If r = at cos t i + bt sin t j where a and b are constants then 2 at t = 0 is equal to ………… (2)
dt
– – – – –
(A) 2b j (B) – 2a i (C) a i + b j (D) 0
–
– – – – – d2 r
24. If r = a cosh t + b sinh t where a and b are constant vectors then 2 is equal to ………… (2)
dt
– – – –
(A) – 2 r (B) 2 r (C) – r (D) r
–
d2 r – – – – –
25. If acceleration vector 2 = – i + 6mk, m is constant, is normal to the position vector r = i + mk then value of m is ………… (1)
dt
1
(A) ± 6 (B) ± (C) 0 (D) ± 1
6
2–
– – – 3– – d r
26. If r = cos (t – 1) i + sinh (t – 1) j + t k then r ⋅ 2 at t = 1 is given by ………… (1)
dt
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 2 (D) 1

2–
– – – – – d r
27. If r(t) = t2 i + t j – 2t3 k then the value of r × 2 is ………… (2)
dt
– – – – –
(A) 12t2 i + 8t3 j + 2t k (B) – 12t2 i + 8t3 j
– – – – – –
(C) – 12t2 i + 16t3 j + (t2 – 2t) k (D) – 12t2 i + 8t3 j – 2t k
– –
– – – – – d r d2 r
28. If r = a cosh t + b sinh t where a and b are constant vectors then × 2 is equal to ………… (2)
dt dt
– – – – –
(A) b × a (B) a × b (C) r (D) zero
– 2–
– – – 2 – – d r d r 
29. If r = t i + 2t j + t k then r ⋅
 dt × dt2  is equal to ………… (1)
–
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) 0 (D) k
–
– dr –
30. If r ⋅ = 0 then r has ………… (2)
dt
(A) Constant direction (B) Constant magnitude
(C) Both constant magnitude and direction (D) None of these
31. An electron moves such that its velocity is always perpendicular to its radius vector then its path is ………… (2)
(A) Ellipse (B) Hyperbola (C) Straight line (D) Circle

– –
d – d r d2 r 
32. r⋅ = ………… (2)
dt   dt dt 
× 2
d–r d2–r 2– 3–
– d r d r 
– 3–
– d r d r 
(A)  × 3 (B) r ⋅ (C) r ⋅ (D) 0
 dt dt   dt2 × dt3   dt × dt3 
– –
du – – dv – – d – –
33. If = w × u and = w × v then (u × v) = ………… (2)
dt dt dt
– – – – – – – – – – – –
(A) (v ⋅ w) u – (u ⋅ w) v (B) (v ⋅ w) u + (v ⋅ w) u
– – – – – – – – – – – –
(C) (u ⋅ w) v – (u ⋅ v) w (D) (v ⋅ w) u + (u ⋅ v) w
–
– d  3– – d2 r 
34. If a is a constant vector then r r + a × 2 = ………… (2)
dt  dt 
– – – –
d r – d2 r dr – d r – d3 r
(A) r3 +a× 2 (B) 3r2 r + r3 +a× 3
dt dt dt dt dt
– – 2–
– 2 3 dr – 2 2 dr – d r
(C) 3r r + r (D) r r + r +a× 2
dt dt dt
– 2–
– – – – – dv d v
35. If v = t2 i + 2t j + (4t – 5) k then the value of v ⋅  × 2  is ………… (2)
 dt dt 
(A) t2 – 4t + 5 (B) 10 (C) 16t + 10 (D) 20
– – –
1
– d–r
36. If r = t2 i + t j , value of ⌠
⌡  r ×  dt is given by ………… (1)
 dt 
0
– – 1– 2 – – – –
(A) i + j (B) – k (C) ( i + k) (D) ( i – k)
3 3
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (D)

9. (A) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (C) 16. (B)
17. (D) 18. (C) 19. (B) 20. (A) 21. (C) 22. (A) 23. (A) 24. (D)
25. (B) 26.(B) 27. (D) 28. (A) 29. (C) 30. (B) 31. (D) 32. (C)
33. (A) 34. (B) 35. (D) 36. (B)
Type II : Gradient, Divergence, Curl and Directional Derivative Marks
1. Vector differential oprator ∇ is defined by ………… (1)

– ∂ – ∂ – ∂ ∂ ∂ ∂
(A) i + j +k (B) + +
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z
∂2 ∂2 ∂2 – ∂
2
– ∂
2
– ∂
2
(C) 2 + 2 + (D) i 2+ j 2 +k+ 2
∂x ∂y ∂z2 ∂x ∂y ∂z
2. Gradient of scalar point function φ(x, y, z) is ………… (1)

∂2φ ∂2φ ∂2φ ∂φ ∂φ ∂φ
(A) + + (B) + +
∂x2 ∂y2 ∂z2 ∂x ∂y ∂z
∂φ ∂φ ∂φ ∂φ – ∂φ – ∂φ –
(C) (D) i + j + k
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z
3. For the level surface φ(x, y, z) = c, gradient of φ represents ………… (1)
(A) unive vector (B) tangent vector (C) normal vector (D) radius vector
4. For the scalar point functions φ and ψ, ∇(φψ) = ………… (1)

φ∇ψ – ψ∇φ
(A) φ∇ψ – ψ∇φ (B) φ∇ψ + ψ∇φ (C) φ(∇2ψ) + ψ(∇2φ) (D)
ψ2
For the scalar point function φ and ψ, ∇ ψ = …………

φ
5. (1)
 
φ∇ψ – ψ∇φ ψ∇φ + φ∇ψ ψ∇φ – φ∇ψ
(A) φ∇ψ + ψ∇φ (B) (C) (D)
ψ2 ψ2 ψ2
– – – – –
6. If F = F1 (x, y, z) i + F2 (x, y, z) j + F3 (x, y, z) k is a vector field then divergence of F is ………… (1)
∂F1 ∂F2 ∂F3 ∂F1 – ∂F2 – ∂F3 –
(A) + + (B) i + j + k
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z
(C)
∂F1 ∂F2 ∂F3
(D) –i ∂ + –j ∂ + –k ∂  × (F1–i + F2–j + F3–k)
∂x ∂y ∂z  ∂x ∂y ∂z
– – – – –
7. If F = F1 (x, y, z) i + F2 (x, y, z) j + F3 (x, y, z) k is a vector field then curl of F is ………… (1)
∂F1 – ∂F2 – ∂F3 – ∂F1 ∂F2 ∂F3
(A) i + j + k (B) + +
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z
(C) –i ∂ + –j ∂ + –k ∂  × (F1–i + F2–j + F3–k) (D)

∂F1 ∂F2 ∂F3
 ∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z
– –
8. A rigid body rotating with costant angular velocity ω about a fixed axis, if v is the linear velocity of a point of the body then
–
curl v is ………… (1)
–
– – ω –
(A) ω (B) 2ω (C) (D) 3ω
2
–
9. Vector field F is solenoidal if ………… (1)
– – – –
(A) ∇ × F = 0 (B) ∇ ⋅ F = 0 (C) ∇2 F = 0 (D) F ⋅ ∇ = 0
–
10. Vector field F is irrotational if ………… (1)
– – – – –
(A) ∇ ⋅ F = 0 (B) F × ∇ = 0 (C) ∇2 F = 0 (D) ∇ × F = 0
–
11. Directional derivative of scalar point function φ(x, y, z) at a point P(x1, x2, x3) in the direction of vector u is ………… (1)
^ ^
(A) ∇ ⋅ (φ u)(x1, x2, x3) (B) (∇ φ)(x1, x2, x3) × u
^ ^
(C) (∇φ)(x1, x2, x3) ⋅ u (D) (∇2φ)(x1, x2, x3) ⋅ u
12. Magnitude of maximum directional derivative of scalar point function φ(x, y, z) in the given direction is ………… (1)
2
(A) |∇φ| (B) |∇ φ| (C) |φ∇φ| (D) zero
13. Maximum directional derivative of scalar point function φ(x, y, z) is in the direction of ………… (1)
– – –
(A) tangent vector (B) i + j +k (C) radius vector (D) normal vector
– – –
14. If φ = xy2 + yz2 and (∇φ)(1, –1, 1) = i – j – 3k then the value of maximum directional derivative is ………… (1)
– – –
i – j – 3k 1
(A) (B) (C) 4 (D) 11
11 11
– – – –
15. If r = x i + y j + zk and r = x2 + y2 + z2 then ∇r is given by ………… (2)
– –
r – r 1
(A) (B) r (C) (D)
r r2 r3
– – – – ^
16. If φ = x + y + z, a = i + j + k then ∇φ ⋅ a is equal to ………… (2)
3 5
(A) (B) 3 (C) 0 (D) –
2 2
– – – – –
17. If φ = mx2 + y + z, b = 2 i – 3 j + k and ∇φ at the point (1, 0, 1) is perpendicular to b then m is equal to ………… (2)
3 1 5
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D) –
2 2 2
– – – –
18. The divergence of vector field F = 3xz i + 2xy j – yz2 k at a point (1, 1, 1) is ………… (2)
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 7 (D) 0

– – – –
19. The divergence of vector field F = x2y i + y2 j + z2x k at a point (1, 2, 1) is ………… (2)
(A) 5 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12

– – – –
20. If vector field v = (x +3y) i + (y – 2z) j + (x + az) k is solenoidal then value of a is ………… (2)
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) – 2
– – – –
21. The value of λ so that the vector field u = (2x + 3y) i + (4y – 2z) j + (3x – λ6z) k is solenoidal is ………… (2)
(A) – 6 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) – 1

– – – –
22. The curl of vector field F = x2y i + xyz j + z2y k at the point (0, 1, 2) is ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – –
(A) 4 i – 2 j + 2k (B) 4 i + 2 j + 2k (C) 4 i + 2k (D) 2 i + 4k
– – – –
23. If the vector field F = (x + 2y + az) i + (2x – 3y – z) j + (4x – y + 2z) k is irrotational then the value of a is ………… (2)
(A) – 4 (B) 3 (C) – 3 (D) 4

– – – – –
24. If u = x2y i + y2x3 j – 3x2z2 k and φ = x2yz, then (u ⋅ ∇) φ at the point (1, 2, 1) is ………… (2)
(A) 6 (B) 9 (C) 18 (D) 5

2
25. If u = x + y + z, v = x + y, w = – 2xz – 2yz – z then ∇u ⋅ (∇v × ∇w) is ………… (2)
(A) – 2y – 2z (B) 0 (C) – 4x – 4y – 4z (D) – 2x – 2y – 2z
2 2 2
26. Unit vector in the direction normal to the surface x + y + z = 9 at (1, 2, 2) is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) ( i + 2 j + 2k) (B) ( i – 2 j – 2k) (C) ( i + j + k) (D) ( i + 2 j + 2k)
3 3 3 9
27. Unit vector in the direction normal to the surface xy = z2 at (1, 1, 1) is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) (2 i + j + 2k) (B) ( i – j + 2k) (C) ( i – j – 2k) (D) ( i + j – 2k)
6 6 6 6
28. Unit vector in the direction normal to the surfae 2x + 3y + 4z = 7 at (1, –1, 2) is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) (2 i + j – 4k) (B) (2 i + 3 j + 4k) (C) (2 i – 3 j + 4k) (D) (8 i + 6 j + 48k)
29 29 29 29
π
29. Unit vector in the direction of tangent to the curve x = sin t, y = cos t, z = t at t = is ………… (2)
4
1 – – – 1– 1– 1 – 1– 1– 1 – 1– 1– 1 –
(A) ( i – j + k) (B) – i + j + k (C) i – j + k (D) i – j + k
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2
30. Unit vector in the direction of tangent to the curve x = e–t, y = 2 sin t + 1, z = t – cos t at t = 0 is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) (– i + 2 j + k) (B) (– i + 2 j + k) (C) (– 2 i + j + k) (D) (– i + j – k)
6 6 6 6
31. Unit vector in the direction of tangent to the curve x = t3 – 1, y = 3t – 1, z = t2 – 1 at t = 1 is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) (3 i + 3 j + k) (B) (3 i + j + k) (C) ( i – 3 j + 2k) (D) (3 i + 3 j + 2k)
22 22 22 22
32. Unit vector along the line equal inclined with co-ordinate axes is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) ( i + j + k) (B) ( i – j – k) (C) ( i + j + k) (D) (– i + j – k)
3 3 3 3
33. Unit vector along the direction of line 2 (x – 2) = (y + 1) = (z – 1) is ………… (2)
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) ( i + 2 j – 2k) (B) ( i + 2 j + 2k) (C) ( i – 2 j + 2k) (D) (2 i + j + 2k)
3 3 3 3
x–1 y+2 z–3
34. Unit vector along the direction of line = = is ………… (2)
2 1 5
1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – 1 – – –
(A) ( i – 2 j – 3k) (B) ( i + 2 j + 5k) (C) (2 i + j – 5k) (D) (2 i + j + 5k)
14 30 30 30
– – – –
35. The directional derivative of φ = 2x2 + 3y2 + z2 at the point (2, 1, 3) in the direction of vector u = i – 2 j + 2k is ………… (2)
8 4 16
(A) (B) 8 (C) (D)
3 3 3
– – – –
36. The directional derivative of φ = xy2 + yz3 at the point (1, –1, 1) in the direction of vector u = 2 i + 4 j + 4k is ………… (2)
7 7 7
(A) (B) – (C) – 7 (D) –
3 3 6
– – – –
37. The directional derivative of φ = xy + yz + xz at the point (1, 2, 0) in the direction of vector u = 2 i + j + 3k is ………… (2)
14 10 8
(A) (B) (C) 14 (D)
6 14 14
– – – –
38. The directional derivative of φ = e2x – y – z at the point (1, 1, 1) in the direction of vector u = – i + 2 j + k is ………… (2)
5 1 5 5
(A) – (B) – (C) – (D)
2 6 6 6
– – – –
39. The directional derivative of φ = e2x cos (yz) at origin in the direction of vector u = i + j + k is ………… (2)
4 2 5
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D)
3 3 3
2 3
40. The directional derivative of φ = xy + yz at (1, –1, 1) in the direction towards the point (2, 1, –1) is …………
– – –
[Given : (∇φ)(1, –1, 1) = i – j – 3k] (2)
5 5
(A) (B) 5 (C) 3 (D)
3 3
∂φ ∂φ ∂φ ∂φ
41. If the partial derivatives of certain function φ(x, y) are given by the equations – + = 6, + = – 4 then the directional
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
– –
derivative of φ(x, y), along the direction of the vector i + j is given by ………… (2)
(A) 2 2 (B) 3 2 (C) 2 (D) –2 2
42. For what values of a, b, c the directional derivative of φ = axy + byz + czx at (1, 1, 1) has maximum magnitude 4 in a direction
paralllel to x-axis ………… (2)
– – –
[Given : (∇φ)(1, 1, 1) = (a + c) i + (a + b) j + (b + c) k]
(A) a = – 2, b = 2, c = – 2 (B) a = 1, b = – 1, c = 1
(C) a = 2, b = – 2, c = 2 (D) a = 2, b = 2, c = 2
43. For what values of a, b, c the directional derivative of φ = axy2 + byz + cz2x3 at (1, 2, –1) has maximum magnitude 64 in a
direction parallel to z-axis ………… (2)
– – –
[Given : (∇φ)1, 2, – 1 = (4a + 3c) i + (4a – b) j + (2b – 2c) k]
(A) a = 24, b = 6, c = – 8 (B) a = – 6, b = – 24, c = 8
(C) a = 4, b = 16, c = 16 (D) a = 6, b = 24, c = – 8
2 3
44. The directional derivative of φ = x yz at (2, 1, –1) has maximum value in the direction of vector ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – – –
(A) – 4 i – 4 j – 2k (B) – 4 i – 4 j + 12k (C) – i + 4 j + 12k (D) 4 i – 4 j – 12k
45. The dierctional derivative of φ = xy + yz + xz at (1, 2, 0) has maximum value in the direction of vector ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – –
(A) 2 i + j + 3k (B) i + 2 j + 3k (C) 2 i + 3 j (D) 2 j + 3 j + k
46. The directional derivative of f = x2y + 2y2x at (1, 3) has maximum value in the direction of vector ………… (2)
– – – – – – – –
(A) 42 i + 13 j (B) 24 i + 31 j (C) 13 i + 24 j (D) 24 i + 13 j
47. If the directional derivatived of φ = ax + by has maximum magnitude 2 along x-axis, then a, b are respectively given by
………… (2)
(A) 1, 0 (B) 0, 1 (C) 2, 0 (D) 1, 1
2 2 2
48. Maximum value of directional derivative of φ = 4xy – 16yz + 2z x at (2, 1, 1) is ………… (2)
(A) 12 (B) 8 (C) 16 (D) 4
2
49. Maximum value of directional derivative of φ = xyz at (1, 0, 3) is………… (2)
(A) 12 (B) 9 (C) 3 (D) 17
50. Maximum value of directional derivative of φ = 2xy – 2yz + 2xz at (1, 1, 1) is ………… (2)
(A) 2 (B) 13 (C) 4 (D) 11
2 2
51. The angle between the surfaces φ = x log z – y – 1 = 0 and ψ = x y + z + 2 = 0 at (1, 1, 1) is …………
– – x– – – –
[Given : ∇φ = log z i + (– 2y) j + k and ∇ψ = 2xy i + x2 j + k] (2)
z
 3   1   1   2 
(A) cos–1 –  (B) cos–1 –  (C) cos–1 –  (D) cos–1 –  
 10  30  2 3  30
5 2 9
52. The angle between the surfaces φ = x – yz – x = 0 and ψ = 4x2y + z3 – 4 = 0 at (1, 1, 1) is ………… (2)
2 2
 9 – – – – – –
[Given : ∇φ = 5x – i + (– z) j + (– y) k and ∇ψ = 8xy i + 4x2 j + 3z2 k]
 2
 2   9   2   10 
(A) cos–1 –  (B) cos–1 –  (C) cos–1   (D) cos– – 
 89  2 89  89  3 89
53. If the surfaces φ1 = xyz – 1 = 0 and φ2 = x2 + ay2 + z2 = 0 are orthogonal at (1, 1, 1) then a is equal to ………… 2)
(A) – 1 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) – 2
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (C) 8. (B)

9. (B) 10. (D) 11.(C) 12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (D) 15. (A) 16. (B)
17. (C) 18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (D) 21. (B) 22. (C) 23. (D) 24.(A)
25. (B) 26. (A) 27. (D) 28. (B) 29. (C) 30. (A) 31. (D) 32. (A)
33. (B) 34. (D) 35. (A) 36. (B) 37. (C) 38. (C) 39. (B) 40. (A)
41. (D) 42. (C) 43. (D) 44. (B) 45. (A) 46. (D) 47. (C) 48. (A)
49. (B) 50. (C) 51. (B) 52. (A) 53. (D)
Type III : Vector Identities Marks

1. ∇f(r) is equal to ………… (1)
f(r) – f '(r) – r – –
(A) r (B) r (C) r (D) f '(r) r
r r f '(r)
– – –
2. For a constant vector a, ∇ (a ⋅ r) is equal to ………… (1)
– – –
(A) a (B) 3a (C) r (D) 0
– – – –
3. For constant vectors a and b, ∇ (a ⋅ b) is equal to ………… (1)
– – – –
(A) a ⋅ b (B) a (C) b (D) 0
–
4. ∇ ⋅ r is equal to ………… (1)
1–
(A) 0 (B) r (C) 3 (D) 1
r
–
5. ∇ × r = ………… (1)
– 1– –
(A) r (B) 3 (C) r (D) 0
r
– – –
6. For a constant vector a, (a ⋅ ∇) r is equal to ………… (1)
– – – – 1–
(A) a (B) a ⋅ r (C) a ⋅ r (D) 3
r
– –
7. For scalar function φ and vector function u, ∇ ⋅ (φu) is equal to ………… (1)
– – – – – – – –
(A) φ(∇ × u) + ∇φ × u (B) φ(∇ ⋅ u) + ∇φ ⋅ u (C) φ(∇ ⋅ u) – ∇φ ⋅ u (D) φ(u ⋅ ∇) + u ⋅ ∇φ
– –
8. For scalar function φ and vector function u, ∇ × (φu) is equal to ………… (1)
– – – – – – – –
(A) φ(∇ × u) + u × ∇φ (B) φ(∇ ⋅ u) – ∇φ ⋅ u (C) φ(∇ × u) + ∇φ × u (D) φ(∇ ⋅ u) + ∇φ ⋅ u
– – – –
9. For the vector function u and v, ∇ ⋅ (u × v) is equal to ………… (1)
– – – – – – – –
(A) v ⋅ (∇ × u) – u ⋅ (∇ × v) (B) v × (∇ ⋅ u) – u × (∇ ⋅ v)
– – – – – – – –
(C) u ⋅ (∇ × v) – v ⋅ (∇ × u) (D) v ⋅ (u × ∇) + u ⋅ (v × ∇)
10. For the scalar function φ, div (grad φ) is equal to ………… (1)
∂φ – ∂φ – ∂φ – ∂2φ ∂2φ ∂2φ
(A) 1 (B) i + j + k (C) + + (D) 0
∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x2 ∂y2 ∂z2
11. For the scalar function φ, curl (grad φ) is equal to ………… (1)
∂2φ – ∂2φ – ∂2φ – ∂φ – ∂φ – ∂φ – ∂2φ ∂2φ ∂2φ –
(A) i + 2 j + 2k (B) i + j + k (C) + + (D) 0
∂x2 ∂y ∂z ∂x ∂y ∂z ∂x2 ∂y2 ∂z
– –
12. For vector function u, div (curl u) is equal to ………… (1)
– – – – – –
(A) (∇ ⋅ u) – ∇2u (B) 0 (C) ∇ (∇ ⋅ u) – ∇2u (D) ∇ (∇ ⋅ u) + ∇2u
– –
13. For vector function u, curl (curl u) is equal to ………… (1)
– – – – – – – –
(A) ∇ (∇ ⋅ u) – ∇2u (B) ∇ (∇ ⋅ u) + ∇2u (C) ∇ (∇ × u) – ∇ ⋅ u (D) ∇ ⋅ (∇ × u) + ∇2u
14. ∇2 f(r) is equal to ………… (1)
f '(r) – d2f df d2f 2 df d2f 2 df
(A) r (B) 2 + (C) – (D) +
r dr dr dr2 r dr dr2 r dr
–
15. If F is irrotational vector field then there exits scalar potential φ such that ………… (1)
– – – –
(A) F = ∇2φ (B) F = ∇φ (C) φ = ∇ ⋅ F (D) ∇ × F = ∇φ
16. ∇er is equal to ………… (1)
– er er – r –
(A) er r (B) (C) r (D) r r
r r e
17. ∇ log r is equal to ………… (1)

log r – 1– – 1–
(A) r (B) 2 r (C) r (D) r
r r r
18. ∇ rn is equal to ………… (1)
rn+1 – 3rn–2 –
(A) n rn–1 (B) r (C) (D) n rn–2 r
n+1 r
19. ∇ (r2 e–r) is given by ………… (2)
– – –
(A) (2 – r) r e–r (B) (2 + r2) r e–r (C) (2 – r) e –r
(D) r e–r
20. ∇ (r2 log r) is equal to ………… (2)
– – –
(A) (2 log r + 1) r r (B) (2r + 1) log r r (C) (2 log r + 1) r (D) (2 log r + 1)
– –
– a ⋅ r 
21. For constant vector a, ∇
 rn  is equal to ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – – –
a⋅r 1 – a n (a ⋅ r) – a (a ⋅ r) – a n(a ⋅ r)
(A) – n+2 r (B) n – r (C) n + n+2 r (D) n – n+1
rn r r rn+2 r r r r
–
22. ∇ ⋅ (rn r) is equal to ………… (2)
n
(A) (n + 3) rn (B) 3rn + –n–2 (C) (n – 3) r n
(D) (n + 3) r –n
r
– – – –
23. For constant vector a, ∇ ⋅ [(a ⋅ r) a] is equal to ………… (2)
– – – – –
(A) a ⋅ r (B) 0 (C) a ⋅ a (D) |a|
–
24. ∇ ⋅ [(log r) r] is equal to ………… (2)
1 1–
(A) 3 log r + (B) 3 log r + 2 r (C) 5 + 6 log r (D) 1 + 3 log r
r r
1
25. ∇ ⋅ r∇  3 is equal to ………… (2)
 r 
3 3 1
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) (D) 3r4
r r r4
26. If ∇2φ = 0 and ∇2ψ = 0 then ∇ ⋅ [φ∇ψ – ψ∇φ] is equal to ………… (2)
(A) 0 (B) 2∇φ ⋅ ∇ψ (C) ∇φ + ∇ψ (D) [φ∇ψ – ψ∇φ]
 –  1
27. ∇ b ⋅ ∇ = ………… (2)
  r 
– – – –
b 3 – – – b 3– b 3 – – b 3 – – –
(A) 3 – 4 (b ⋅ r) r (B) – 3 + 5 r (C) – (b ⋅ r) (D) – + (b ⋅ r) r
r r r r r3 r5 r3 r5
–
28. ∇ [a ⋅ ∇ log r] = ………… (2)
– – – –
a 2– a 1 – – – a 2 – – – a 2 – –
(A) 2 + 4 r (B) + (a ⋅ r) r (C) – (a ⋅ r) r (D) 2 – 3 (a ⋅ r)
r r r r3 r2 r4 r r
 –r 
29. ∇ ×  3 is equal to ………… (2)
r 
3 – 2 1–
(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) – (D) r
r r2 r2
–a × –r
30. ∇ ×  n  = ………… (2)
 r 
2+n– 1 – – – 2–n n – – –
(A) a + n+2 (a ⋅ r) r (B) + n (a ⋅ r) r
rn r rn r
2–n– n – – – 2–n– n – –
(C) a + n+2 (a ⋅ r) r (D) a + –n–2 (a ⋅ r)
rn r rn r
 – – –r
31. ∇ × (a ⋅ r)  = ………… (2)
 r
– – –
– r r – – – r 1 – –
(A) a × (B) ×a (C) a × r (D) + (a ⋅ r)
r r r r2
– – – – –
32. Given v = 2y2z i + (3xy – yz4) j + 2x3z k, the value of ∇ (∇ ⋅ v) at (1, 1, 2) is ………… (2)
– – – – – – – – – –
(A) 7 i + 8 j – 32k (B) 2 i + 3 j + 2k (C) 9 i + 32k (D) 9 i – 32k
1 
33. ∇2 2 is equal to ………… (2)
r 
1 2 2– 6
(A) (B) (C) – r (D)
r3 r4 r4 r4
34. ∇2er is equal to ………… (2)
2 1 er – 2
(A) er + er (B) er + er (C) r (D) er – er
r r r r
35. ∇2 (r2 log r) is equal to ………… (2)
(1 + log r) –
(A) r (B) (3 + 2 log r) (C) (5 + 6 log r) (D) (5 + 6 log r) r
r
–a ⋅ b– 
36. ∇ 2   is equal to ………… (2)
 r 
– – 1– 4 – – – – 2 1 
(A) – (a ⋅ b) 2 r (B) (a ⋅ b) (C) (a ⋅ b) 3 – 2 (D) 0
r r3 r r 
37. If ∇2 (r2 log r) = 5 + 6 log r then ∇4 (r2 log r) = ………… (2)
18 6 6 6 6
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) – 2 (D) – 2 +
r r r r r
38. If φ = 2xz + 2yz + z2 then ∇2φ is ………… (2)
(A) 2 (x + y + z) (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) 6z
– – –
39. For constant vector a, ∇ × (a × r) = ………… (2)
– – –
(A) 3a (B) a (C) 0 (D) 2a
3 3
40. div (grad r ) = ∇ ⋅ (∇r ) = ………… (2)
(A) 12r (B) 8r (C) 2r (D) 4r
41. If φ = 2x2 – 3y2 + 4z2 then curl (grad φ) is ………… (2)
– – –
(A) 3 (B) 4x i – 6y j + 8z k (C) 0 (D) 4x – 6y + 2z
– –
42. If F is a solenoidal vector field then curl curl F is ………… (2)
– – – –
(A) ∇2F (B) –∇2F (C) ∇4F (D) ∇ (∇ ⋅ F)
– – – –
43. If F is a solenoidal vector field and curl curl F = – ∇2F then curl curl curl curl F is ………… (2)
–
– – –
(A) ∇2F (B) ∇4F (C) – ∇4F (D) 0
– – – – –
44. For the vector field F = (6xy + z3) i + (3x2 – z) j + (3xz2 – y) k, ∇ × F is ………… (2)
– – – – – –
(A) 6y i + 6xz k (B) – 2 i + 6z2 j + 12x k (C) 0 (D) 6y + 6xz
– 3 – – 2 2 2 – –
45. For the vector field F = (2xz + 6y) i + (6x – 2yz) j + (3x z – y ) k, ∇ × F is ………… (2)
– – – – – – –
(A) 2z3 i – 2z j + 6xz2 k (B) 4y i – 12xz2 j + 12k (C) 2z3 – 2z + 6xz2 (D) 0
– – – –
46. If for the vector field u and v are irrotational vectors then the value of ∇ ⋅ (u × v) is ………… (2)
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 0
– – – – –
47. The vector field F = (6xy + z3) i + (3x2 – z) j + (3xz2 – y) k is irrotational. Corresponding scalar function φ satisfying F = ∇φ is
………… (2)
(A) 3x2y + z3x – yz + c (B) 3x2y + z2x + c
(C) 6x2y + x3 + xy – yz + c (D) x2y + z3x – y3 + c
– – – – –
48. For irrotational vector field F = (x + 2y + 4z) i + (2x – 3y – z) j + (4x – y + 2z) k, scalar function φ such that F = ∇φ is
………… (2)
x2 3 2
(A) + 2xy + 4xz – y – yz + z2 + c (B) x2 + xy + xz – y2 – yz + z2 + c
2 2
x2 1 x2
(C) + 2xy + 4xz – y2 – yz + c (D) + y2 + 4xz – yz + 2z2 + c
2 2 2
– – – – –
49. For irrotational vector field F = (2xz3 + 6y) i + (6x – 2yz) j + (3x2z2 – y2) k, scalar function φ such that F = ∇φ is ………… (2)
2 3 2 2 y3 2 3 2 2 2 3
(A) x z + 3y + 3x – + c (B) x z + 6xy + 3x – 2y z + x z + c
3
3
y
(C) xz3 + 6xy + y2z + + c (D) x2z3 + 6xy – y2z + c
3
– – – – –
50. For irrotational vector field F = (y2 cos x + z2) i + (2y sin x – 4) j + (2xz + 2) k, scalar function φ such that F = ∇φ is ………… (2)
(A) – y2 sin x + z2x + y2 sin x + xz2 + c (B) y2 sin x + z2x – 4y + 2z + c
y2
(C) y2 cos x + z2x + y2 sin x – 4y + xz3 + c (D) sin x + z3y + 2y cos x – 4x + c
3
– – – – –
51. If F = yz i + zx j + xy k and F = ∇φ, then φ is given by ………… (2)
(A) x + y + z + c (B) x2 + y2 + z2 + c
(C) xyz + c (D) x2 + y + z + c
– – –
52. If ∇φ = (y2 + 2y + z) i + (2xy + 2x) j + x k and φ (1, 1, 0) = 5 then φ is ………… (2)
(A) xy2 + 4xy + 2zx + xy2 – 5 (B) xy2 + 2xy + zx + 2
(C) xy2 + xy + zx + 2 (D) xy2 + 2xy + 2zx + y2 – 2
– –
53. If F = r2 r is conservative, then scalar φ associated with it is given by ………… (2)
4
r r2 r3
(A) +c (B) +c (C) +c (D) r + c
4 2 3
–
54. If ∇ ⋅ {f(r) r} = 0, then f(r) is given by (c is constant) ………… (2)
c c c c
(A) 2 (B) (C) 4 (D) 3
r r r r
ANSWERS
1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (C)
9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (D) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (D) 15. (B) 16. (C)
17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (C) 21. (B) 22. (A) 23. (C) 24. (D)
25. (A) 26. (A) 27. (D) 28. (C) 29. (B) 30. (C) 31. (A) 32. (D)
33. (B) 34. (A) 35. (C) 36. (D) 37. (B) 38. (B) 39. (D) 40. (A)
41. (C) 42. (B) 43. (B) 44. (C) 45. (D) 46. (D) 47. (A) 48. (A)
49. (D) 50. (B) 51. (C) 52. (B) 53. (A) 54. (D)
•••
Ch. 11 Vector Integration

Type I : Complementary Functions Marks
− − − − −
⌠ F · d r for the curve y = x joining the points (0, 0) and (1, 1), is ……
1. For F = x2 i + xy j , the value of ⌡ (2)
C
1 3 2
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 2 3
− − − − −
2. ⌠ F · d r for the curve y2 = x joining the points (0, 0) and (1, 1), is ……
For F = x2 i + xy j , the value of ⌡ (2)
C
1 7 5 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
12 12 12 3
− − − − − −
3. For F = 3x2 i + (2xz − y) j + z k, the value of ⌠
⌡ F · d r along the straight line joining points (0, 0, 0) and (2, 1, 3), is …… (2)
C
(A) 15 (B) 14 (C) 16 (D) 8
− −
4. The work done in moving a particle in a force field F = (2x + y) i + (3y − x) along the curve x = 3t, y = 2t from t = 0 to t = 1,
is …… (2)
(A) 15 (B) 12 (C) 14 (D) 0
− − − − 2 − 2 −
5. The line integral ⌠
⌡ F · d r , where F = 2xyz i + x z j + x y k along the straight line joining (0, 0, 0) to (1, 1, 1) is …… (2)
C
[Use : x = t, y = t, z = t]
(A) − 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
∂u ∂u ∂v ∂v
6. For closed curve C enclosing an area R if u(x, y), v(x, y) and their first partial derivatives , , , be continuous and
∂x ∂y ∂x ∂y
single valued over the region bounded by the curve C, then …… (1)
(A) ⌠
O u dx + v dy =
⌡ ∫∫ ∂v∂x − ∂u  dx dy
∂y 
(B) ⌠
O
⌡ u dx + v dy = ∫∫ ∂v +
∂u
∂x ∂y 
dx dy
C R C R
(C) ⌠
O u dx − v dy =
⌡ ∫∫ ∂v∂x − ∂u  dx dy
∂y 
(D) ⌠
O
⌡ u dx − v dy = ∫∫ ∂v +  dx dy
∂u
∂x ∂y 
C R C R
7. The Stoke's theorem connects …… (1)

(A) a surface integral and a volume integral (B) a line integral and a surface integral
(C) a line integral and a volume integral (D) gradient of a function and its surface integral
− −
8. By Stoke's theorem, For an open, surface S bounded by closed curve C, ⌠
O F · d r is equal to ……
⌡ (1)
C
(A) ∫∫∫ ∇ · −F dv (B) ∫∫ (∇ × −F) · ^n dS (C) ∫∫ ∇ · −F dS (D) ∫∫ −F · ^n dS

V S S S
9. The Gauss divergence relate certain …… (1)
(A) surface integral to volume integral
(B) surface integral to line integral
(C) line integral to volume integral
(D) gandient of a scalar function and irrotational vector field
10. Gauss divergence theorem, ∫∫ −F · ^n dS is equal to …… (1)

S
(A) ⌠
− −
O F · dr
⌡ (B) ∫∫∫ ∇ · −F dV (C) ∫∫∫∇ × −F dV (D) ∫∫∫(∇ × −F) · ^n dS
C V V V
−
11. By Gauss divergence theorem ∫∫ rr · ^n dS is equal to ……
2 (2)
S
(A) ∫∫∫ r2 dV4 (B) ∫∫∫ r1 dV2 (C) ∫∫ r1 dS 2 (D) 0

V V S
− −
⌠
12. Condition that closed path line integral ⌡
O F · d r = 0 is …… (1)
C
− − − − − −
(A) ∇ · F = 0 (B) ∇ · F ≠ 0 (C) ∇ × F ≠ 0 (D) ∇ × F = 0
− − − − −
⌠
O F · d r where, F = y3 i – x3 j and C is the circle x2 + y2 = a2, z = 0 is equal to ……
13. Using Green's theorem ⌡ (2)
C
(A) – 3 ∫∫ (x 2
+ y2) dx dy (B) – 3 ∫∫ (x 2
– y2) dx dy (C) ∫∫ (x 2
+ y2) dx dy (D) 0
R R R
− − − − − x2 y2
⌠
14. Using Green's theorem ⌡
O F · d r where, F = sin y i + x (1 + cos y) j and C is the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1, z = 0 (in xoy plane) is
a b
C
equal to …… (2)
(A) ∫∫ (1 + 2 cos y) dx dy (B) ∫∫ dx dy (C) ∫∫ (– 2 sin y) dx dy (D) 0

R R R
− − − − −
15. Using Green's theorem ⌠
O F · d r where, F = x i – y2 j and C is the arc of circle x2 + y2 = a2, z = 0 is equal to ……
⌡ (2)
C
(A) ∫∫ (2y – 1) dx dy (B) ∫∫ (x – y ) dx dy

2
(C) ∫∫ (0) dx dy (D) ∫∫ (x 2
+ y2) dx dy
R R R R
16. Using Stoke's theorem ∫∫ ( −

)− − − − −
∇ × F · d S where, F = (x3 – y3) i – xyz y3 j + y3 k and S is the surface x2 + 4y2 + z2 – 2x = 4
S
above the plane x = 0 is equal to …… (2)
− − − −
(A) ⌠
O F · d r , C : y2 + z2 = 4
⌡ (B) ⌠
O
⌡ F · d r , C : x2 + z2 = 4
C C
− − y2 z 2
(C) 0 (D) ⌠
O
⌡ F · dr , C : +
1 4
=1
C
17. Using Stoke's theorem ∫∫ (∇ × −F) · d−S , where, −F = (x 3 − − −

– y3) i – xyz j + y3 k and S is the surface x2 + 4y2 + z2 – 2z = 4
S
above the plane z = 0 is equal to …… (2)
− − x2 y2 − −
(A) ⌠
O
⌡ F · d r , C : + =1 (B) ⌠
O F · d r , C : x2 + z2 = 4
⌡
4 1
C C
− −
(C) ⌠
O F · d r , C : y2 + z 2 = 4
⌡ (D) 0
C
−
⌠
18. Using Stoke's theorem the value of ⌡
O (φ∇φ) ⋅ d r is …… (2)
C
(A) ∇2φ (B) 0 (C) ∇φ (D) ∇4φ
19. Using Stoke's theorem the value of ⌠

O
⌡ [−b × (−r × −a)] ⋅ d−r is equal to …… (2)
C
(A) ∫∫ [ − − − −
∇ b × ( r × a) ⋅ d S] (B) ∫∫∫ ∇ ⋅ [−b × (−r × −a)] ⋅ dV
S V
(C) ∫∫ [− − − −
∇ × b × ( r × a) ⋅ d S ] (D) 0
S
− − −
20. Using Stoke's theorem the value of ⌠
O [ a × r ] ⋅ d r is equal to ……
⌡ (2)
C
(A) ∫∫ ∇ ⋅ [−a × −r] ⋅ d−S (B) ∫∫∫ ∇ ⋅ − −

[ a × r ] ⋅ dV
S V
(C) ∫∫∫ ∇ × [−a × −r] dV (D) ∫∫ ∇ × [−a × −r] ⋅ d−S

V S
21. Using Gauss's divergence theorem the value of ∫∫ −F · n dS where, −F = (2xy + z)−i + y
∧
2 − −
j – (x + 3y) k and S is a closed
S
surface by 2x + 2y + z = 6, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 is equal to …… (2)
(A) ∫∫∫ ∇ ⋅ −F dV (B) ∫∫∫ ∇ × −F dV

V V
(C) ∫∫ ∇ ⋅ −F dV (D) 0
S
− − − −
22. For F = (2xy + z) i + y2 j – (x + 3y) k S is a closed surface by 2x + 2y + z = 6, x = 0, y = 0, z = 0, Using Gauss's divergence
theorem the value of ∫∫∫ ∇ ⋅ −F dV is equal to …… (2)

V
(A) ∫∫∫ (2x + 2y) dx dy dz (B) ∫∫∫ 4y dx dy dz

V V
(C) ∫∫ 4y dx dy (D) 0
S
23. Using Gauss's divergence theorem the value of ∫∫ [∇ ψ ∇ 2 2 −

φ] ⋅ d S is …… (2)
S
(A) ∫∫∫ [φ∇2ψ + ψ∇2φ] dV (B) ∫∫∫ [φ∇ψ – ψ∇φ] dV

V V
(C) ∫∫∫ [φ∇2ψ – ψ∇2φ] dV (D) 0

V
24. Using Gauss's divergence theorem the value of ∫∫ (lx−i + my −j + nz −k) ⋅ d−S is …… (2)
S
(A) (lmn) ∫∫∫ dV (B) (l2 + m2 + n2) ∫∫∫ dV

V V
(C) 0 (D) (l + m + n) ∫∫∫ dV

V
ANSWERS
1. (D) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (A) 7. (B) 8. (B)
9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (B) 15. (C) 16. (D)
17. (A) 18. (B) 19. (C) 20. (D) 21. (A) 22. (B) 23. (C) 24. (D)
•••
Ch. 12 Applications of Partial Differential Equations

Marks
1. The one dimensional wave equation is …… (1)
∂2y 2
2 ∂ y ∂y ∂2y ∂2y ∂y ∂2u ∂2u
(A) 2 = c 2 (B) = c2 2 (C) = c2 (D) + =0
∂t ∂x ∂t ∂x ∂t2 ∂x ∂x2 ∂y2
2. The one dimensional heat flow equation is …… (1)
∂2u 2
2 ∂ u ∂u ∂2u ∂2u ∂u ∂2u ∂2u
(a) 2 = c 2 (B) = c2 2 (C) = c2 (D) + =0
∂t ∂x ∂t ∂x ∂t2 ∂x ∂x2 ∂y2
3. Two dimensional heat flow equation is …… (1)
∂2u ∂2u 2
2 ∂ u ∂2u ∂2u ∂2u
= c2  2 + 2  = c2  + 
∂u ∂u ∂u ∂u ∂u
(A) = c2 2 (B) 2 = c 2 + (C) (D)
∂t ∂x ∂t  ∂x ∂y2  ∂t  ∂x ∂y  ∂t  ∂x ∂y 
4. Two dimensional heat flow equation, in steady state case is …… (1)
∂2u 2
2 ∂ u ∂2u ∂2u ∂2u ∂2u ∂2u ∂2u
= c2  2 + 2 
∂u ∂u
(A) 2 = c 2 + (B) (C) = c2 2 (D) + =0
∂t  ∂x ∂y  2
∂t  ∂x ∂y  ∂t ∂x ∂x2 ∂y2
5. In two dimensional flow, the temperature along the normal to xoy plane is …… (1)
(a) c2 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) ∞
∂2y ∂2 y
6. The most general solution for partial differential equation 2 = c2 2 , representing the vibration of a string of length l fixed
∂t ∂x
at both ends is …… (1)
(A) y(x, t) = (c1 cos mx + c2 sin mx) (c3 cos cmt + c4 sin cmt)
(B) y(x, t) = (c1 emx + c2 e−mx) (c3 emt + c4 e−mt)
(C) y(x, t) = (c1 x + c2) (c3 t + c4)
(D) y(x, t) = c1 emx + c2 e−mx) emt
∂u ∂2u
7. The most general solution for partial differential equation = c2 2 , representing the heat flow along a bar is …… (1)
∂t ∂x
2 2
(A) y(x, t) = c1x + c2 (B) y(x, t) = (c1 emx + c2 e−mx) ec m t
2 2 2 2
(C) y(x, t) = (c1 cos mx) + c2 sin mx) e− c m t (D) y(x, t) = (c1 cos mx + c2 sin mx) ec m t
∂u ∂2 u
8. The boundary conditions for one dimension heat flow equation = c2 when ends x = 0 and x = l are insulated are
∂t ∂tx2
…… (1)
(A) ux (0, x) = 0, ux (l, t) = 0 ∀ t (B) ut (0, t) = 0, ut (l, t) = 0 ∀ x
(C) u (0, t) = 0, u (l, t) = 0 ∀ t (D) none of the above
πx
9. A string is stretched and fastened to two-point l apart. Motion is started by displacing the string in the form y = a sin
l
2 2
∂y ∂y
form which it is released at time t = 0. Boundary conditions for finding solution y(x, t) using wave equation 2 = c2 2 are
∂t ∂x
…… (2)
(A) y(0, t) = 0, y (l, t) = 0 (B) y(0, t) = 0, y (∞, t) = 0
(C)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = 0 (D)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = a sin πx
 ∂t t = 0  ∂t t = 0 l
πx
10. A string is stretched and fastened to two-point l apart. Motion is started by displacing the string in the form y = a sin
l
from which it is released at time t = 0 (i.e. with initial transverse velocity of any point of the string is zero.). Initial conditions
∂2y ∂2y
for finding solution y (x, t) using wave equation 2 = c2 2 are …… (2)
∂t ∂x
(A) y(0, t) = 0, y (l, t) = 0 (B) y(0, t) = 0, y (∞, t) = 0
(C)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = a sin πx , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 (D)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = 0
 ∂t t = 0 l  ∂t t = 0
11. A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0 and x = l is initially in position given by y (x, t) = y0 sin3   . It is
πx
l
∂2y 2
2 ∂ y
released from rest from this position. Boundary conditions for finding solution y(x, t) using wave equation 2 = c are
∂t ∂x2
…… (2)
(A) y(0, t) = 0, y (∞, t) = 0 (B) y(0, t) = 0, y (l, t) = 0
(C)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = y sin πx (D)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = 0
 ∂t t = 0 0
l  ∂t t = 0
12. A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0 and x = l is initially in position given by y (x, t) = y0 sin3   . It is
πx
l
released from rest from this position (i.e. with initial transverse velocity of any point of the string is zero.). Initial conditions
∂2y ∂2y
for finding solution y(x, t) using wave equation 2 = c2 2 are …… (2)
∂t ∂x
(A) y(0, t) = 0, y (∞, t) = 0 (B) y(0, t) = 0, y (l, t) = 0
(C)   (D)   = 0, y (x, 0) = y0 sin3   , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

∂y ∂y πx
= 0, y (x, 0) = 0
 ∂t t = 0  ∂t t = 0 l
13. A string is stretched and fastened to two-point l apart. Motion is started by stretching the string to a shape k(lx – x2) from
∂2y ∂2y
which it is released at time t = 0. Boundary conditions for finding solution y(x, t) using wave equation 2 = c2 2 are
∂t ∂x
…… (2)
(A) y(0, t) = 0, y (l, t) = 0 (B) y(0, t) = 0, y (∞, t) = 0
(C)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = 0 (D)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = k(lx – x2)
 ∂t t = 0  ∂t t = 0
14. A string is stretched and fastened to two-point l apart. Motion is started by stretching the string to a shape k(lx – x2) from
which it is released at time t = 0 (i.e. with initial transverse velocity of any point of the string is zero.). Initial conditions for
∂2y ∂2y
finding solution y(x, t) using wave equation 2 = c2 2 are …… (2)
∂t ∂x
(A) y(0, t) = 0, y (l, t) = 0 (B) y(0, t) = 0, y (∞, t) = 0
(C)
∂y
= 0, y (x, 0) = a sin
πx
,0≤x≤1 (D)
∂y = 0, y (x, 0) = 0
 ∂t t = 0 l  ∂t t = 0
15. A homogeneous rod of conducting material of length 100 cm has its ends kept at zero temperature and the temperature
 x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 50
initially is u (x, 0) =  . Boundary conditions for finding solution u(x, t) are …… (2)
 100 – x, 50 ≤ x ≤ 100
(A) u(0, t) = 0, ∀ t, u (l, t) = 0, ∀ t (B) u(0, t) = 0, ∀ t, u (∞, t) = 0, ∀ t
 x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 50
(C)
  = 0,
∂u
(D) u (x, 0) = 
 ∂t t = 0  100 – x, 50 ≤ x ≤ 100
2
∂u ∂ u
16. The equation for conduction of heat along a bar of length 'l' is = c2 neglecting radiation. If each end of the bar
∂t ∂tx2
2T l
 l
x, for 0 ≤ x ≤
2
maintained at zero temperature and temperature initially is u (x, 0) = 
2T l
. Boundary conditions for

l
(l – x), for ≤ x ≤ l
2
finding solution u(x, t) are …… (2)
2T l
 l
x, for 0 ≤ x ≤
2
∂y
(A)
 t = 0
∂t
= 0, (B) u (x, 0) =  2T l
 l
(l – x), for ≤ x ≤ l
2
(C) u (0, t) = 0, ∀ t, u (l, t) = 0 ∀ t (D) u(0, t) = 0, ∀ t, u (∞, t) = 0, ∀ t
∂2u ∂2u
17. For the two-dimension Heat Flow equation 2 + 2 = 0, If the condition given in physical problem is u = 0 when y → ∞ for
∂x ∂y
all x between 0 < x < l, then by the method of separation of variables, selected appropriate general solution is …… (2)
(A) (c1 + c2 x) (c3 + c4 y) (B) (c1 + c2 x) (c3 + c4 t)
(C) (c1 cos mx + c2 sin mx) (c3 emy + c4 e–my) (D) (c1 emx + c2 e–mx) (c3 cos my + c4 sin my)
2 2
∂u ∂u
18. For the two-dimensional Heat Flow equation 2 + 2 = 0, If the condition given in physical problem is u = 0 when y → ∞
∂x ∂y
for all x between 0 < y < l, then by the method of separation of variables, selected appropriate general solution is …… (2)
(A) (c1 + c2 x) (c3 + c4 y) (B) (c1 + c2 x) (c3 + c4 t)
(C) (c1 cos mx + c2 sin mx) (c3 emy + c4 e–my) (D) (c1 emx + c2 e–mx) (c3 cos my + c4 sin my)
ANSWERS
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (A) 7. (C) 8. (A)

9. (A) 10. (C) 11. (B) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (A) 16. (C)
17. (C) 18. (D)
•••
MODEL QUESTION PAPER - I
Engineering Mathematics - III (2019 Pattern)
Sem - I: Second Year Production / Production Sandwich Engineering
Sem - II: Second Year Mechanical / Mechanical Sandwich / Automobile Engineering
Phase I : In Semester Examination (ISE)
Time : 1 Hrs. Max. Marks : 30
NB : Attempt Q. 1 or Q. 2, Q. 3 or Q. 4.
1. (a) Solve (any two) : (10)
2
(i) (D + 1) y = sin x sin 2x.
(ii) (D2 – 2D + 2) y = ex tan x (By method of variation of parameters)
d3y 2
2 d y 1
(iii) x3 3 + 2x + 2y = 10 x + 
dx dx2  x
du dv
(b) In a heat exchange, the temperatures u and v of two liquids, satisfy the equations 4 = v – u = 2 . Solve the
dx dx
equations for u and v, given that u = 20 and v = 100 when x = 0. (05)
OR
2. (a) Solve (any two) : (10)
(i) (D3 – 1) y = (1 + ex)2
d2y
(ii) + y = cosec x (By method of variation of parameters)
dx2
d2 y dy
(iii) (2x + 1)2 – 2 (2x + 1) − 12y = 6x.
dx2 dx
(b) A body weight W = 3N stretches a spring to 15 cm. If the weight is pulled down 10 cm below the equilibrium position
and then given a downward velocity 60 cm/sec, determine the amplitude, period and frequency of motion. (05)
3. (a) Attempt (any one) : (05)
−at −bt
e −e
(i) Find L  
 t 
(ii) Find L−1
 1 4
(s – 2) 
d2 x
+ 9x(t) = 18t, x(0) = 0, x   = 0
π
(b) Solve the differential equation using Laplace transform (05)
dt2 2
 1, |x| < 1 sin λ cos λx
∞
(c) Find the Fourier integral representation of the function f(x) =  and hence evaluate ⌠
⌡ dx. (05)
 0, |x| > 1 λ
0
OR
4. (a) Attempt (any one) : (05)
cos 6t – cos 4t
∞
(i) ⌠
Evaluate ⌡
t
dt (using Laplace transform)
0
(ii) Find L−1

 3s + 7 
(s – 3) (s + 1)
 1 – x2, |x| < 1
(b) Find the Fourier cosine transform of f(x) =  (05)
 0, |x| > 1
1
(c) Find inverse Fourier sine transform of Fs (λ) = λ e– aλ, λ > 0. (05)
•••
(P.1)
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS – III (Mech. Engg. Group) (S-II) (P.2) MODEL QUESTION PAPER (THEORY)
MODEL QUESTION PAPER - II

Engineering Mathematics - III (2019 Pattern)
Sem - I: Second Year Production / Production Sandwich Engineering
Sem - II: Second Year Mechanical / Mechanical Sandwich / Automobile Engineering
Phase II : In Semester Examination (ISE)
1
Time : 2 Hrs. Max. Marks : 70
2
NB : Attempt Q. 1 or Q. 2, Q. 3 or Q. 4, Q. 5 or Q. 6 Q. 7 or Q. 8.
1. (a) Fluctuations in the Aggregate of marks obtained by two groups of students are given below. Find out which of the two
shows greater variability. (06)
Group A 518 519 530 544 544 542 518 550 527 527 531 550 550 529 528
Group B 825 830 830 819 814 814 844 842 842 826 832 835 835 840 840
(b) Given the table of points (06)

x 0 2 4 6 8 12 20
y 10 12 18 22 20 30 30
Use least square method to fit a straight line to the data.
(c) From a group of 10 students, marks obtained by each in papers of Mathematics and Applied Mechanics are given as (06)
x Marks in Maths 23 28 42 17 26 35 29 37 16 46
y Marks in App. Mech. 25 22 38 21 27 39 24 32 18 44
Calculate Karl Pearson's Coefficient of correlation.
OR
2. (a) The first four moments about the working mean 30.2 of a distribution are 0.255, 6.222, 30.211 and 400.25. Calculate the
first four moments about the mean. Also evaluate β 1, β2 and comment upon the skewness and kurtosis of the
distribution. (06)
(b) Fit a parabola of the form y = ax2 + bx + c to the following data using least square criteria. (06)
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
y –5 –2 5 16 31 50 73
(c) The regression equations are 8x – 10y + 66 = 0 and 40x – 18y = 214. The value of variance of x is 9. Find: (06)
(i) The mean values of x and y, (ii) The correlation x and y and (iii) The standard deviation of y.
3. (a) Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that they are both kings if (05)
(i) the first card dawn is replaced, (ii) first card drawn is not replaced.
(b) On an average a box containing 10 articles is likely to have 2 defectives. If we consider a consignment of 100 boxes, how
many of them are expected to have three or less defective? (06)
(c) A manufacturer of cotter pins know that 2% of his product is defective. If he sells cotter pins in boxes of 100 pins and
guarantees that not more than 5 pins will be defective in a box, find the approximate probability that a box will fail to
meet the guaranteed quality. (06)
OR
4. (a) A die is thrown twice. X denote the sum of digits in two throws. Find mathematical expectation of x. (05)
(b) Assuming that the diameter of 1000 brass plugs taken consecutively from machine form normal a distribution with mean
0.7515 cm and standard deviation 0.0020 cm. How many plugs are likely to approved if acceptable diameter is
0.752 ± 0.004 cm ? (06)
[Given: A (z = 2.25) = 0.4878, A(z = 1.75) = 0.4599]
(c) Among 64 offspring's of a certain cross between guinea pigs 34 were red, 10 were black and 20 were white. According
to a genetic model, these numbers should be in the ratio 9 : 3 : 4. Are the data consistent with the model at 5% level ?
2
[Given : χ2 : 0.05 = 5.991] (06)
2x – y – z –t
5. (a) Find the direction derivation of φ = e at (1, 1, 1) in the direction of tangent to curve x = e , y = 2 sin t + 1,
z = t – cos t at t = 0. (06)
− − − − −
(b) Show that F = (yexy cos z) i + (xexy cos z) j + (exy sin z) k is irrotational. Also determine φ such that F = ∇φ. (05)
2 2
x y
(c) Find the work done in moving a particle once round the ellipse + = 1, z = 0 under the field of force given by
25 16
− − − −
F = (2x − y + z) i + (x + y − z2) j + (3x − 2y + 4z) k . Is the field conservative? (06)
OR
6. (a) Find the direction derivation of φ = axy + byz + czx at (1, 1, 1) has maximum magnitude 4 in a direction parallel to x-axis,
find the values of a, b, c. (06)
(b) Prove the following (any one) : (05)
−a ⋅ −r − − −
a n (a ⋅ r ) −
(i) ∇ ×  n  = − n + 5 n+2 r
 r  r r
4 r
(ii) ∇4 er = er + e
r
(c) Using Green's lemma evaluate ⌠

O x2 dx + xy dy over the region R enclosed by y = x2 and line y = x.
⌡ (06)
C
∂2y 2
2 ∂ y
7. (a) If 2 = c represents the vibrations of a string of length I fixed at both ends, find the solution with
∂t ∂x2
boundary conditions, (09)
(i) by (0, t) = 0,
(ii) y (I, t) = 0
and initial conditions,
(iii)
∂y =0
 ∂t  t = 0
(iv) y (x, 0) = k(I – x2), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.
(b) A homogeneous rod of conducting material of length 100 cm has ends kept at zero temperature and the temperature
initially is (09)
u (x, 0) = x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 50
= 100 – x, 50 ≤ x ≤ 100
Find the temperature u (x, t) at any time t.

8. (a) An infinitely long uniform metal plate is enclosed between lines y = 0 and y = l for x > 0. The temperature is zero along
the edges y = 0, y = l and at infinity. If the edge x = 0 is kept at a constant temperature uo, find the temperature
distribution u (x, y). (09)
2
∂u ∂u
(b) Use Fourier transform to solve the boundary value problem = k 2 , – ∞ < x < ∞, t > 0 subject to the conditions (09)
∂t ∂x
(i) u (0, t) = 0, t > 0
 1, 0 < x < 1
(ii) u (x, 0) = 
 0, x>1
(iii) u(x, t) is bounded

•••
NOTE
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Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune 41 Unit I Linear Differential Equations
Engineering Mathematics III
Multiple Choice Questions
Unit I (Linear Differential Equations)
Complementary Functions (01 Mark) 6. The solution of D. E. 9 is
1. If are two
A.
complex roots of auxiliary equation of second order
B. ( )
DE ( ) then its solution is
C. ( )
A. , -
D.
B. ,( ) ( ) -
C.
D. , - 7. The solution of D. E. is
A.
2. If the complex roots B.
of auxillary equation of fourth order DE C. ( )
( ) are repeated twice then its solution is D. ( )
A. , -
B. ,( ) ( ) - 8. The solution of D.E. is
C. ( ) ( ) A. ( )
D. , - B. ( )
C.
3. If the roots of auxiliary D. ( )
equation ( ) are real and distinct, then
solution of ( ) is
A. 9. The solution of D.E. is
B. A. ( )
C. B. ⁄ 0 . / . / 1
D. √ √
C. ⁄ 0 . / . / 1
4. The roots of auxiliary D.
equation ( ) are real. If three of these roots
are repeated, say, and the remaining 10. The solution of D.E. is
roots are distinct then solution of
A.
( ) is
B.
A.
C.
B. ( )
D.
C. ( )
11. The solution of D.E. is
D. ( ) A.
B.
C.
5. The solution of D.E. 9 is D.
A.
B. ( ) 12. The solution of D.E. is
C. A.
D. B.
Engineering Mathematics III (MCQ’s) Page 1

C. C.
D. D.
13. The solution of D.E. is 20. A solution of D. E. y is

( ⁄ ) A. ( ) ( )
A.
B.
( ⁄ )
B. C. ( ) ( ) ( x) ( x)
( ⁄ )
C. D. ( x) ( x)
( ⁄ )
D.
21. A solution of D. E. is
14. The solution of D.E. is A. , (√ ) (√ )-
/ √ /
A. ( ) B.
/ √ √
B. C. , ( ) ( )-
C. / √ √
D. D. , ( ) ( )-
22. A solution of D. E. 7 y is
15. The solution of D.E. is
/ /
A.
A. / /
B.
B. /
C. ( ) C.
/ /
D. ( ) D.
23. A solution of D. E. y is
16. The solution of D. E. is
A. ( )
A. ( )
B. ( )
B. ( )
C. ( )
C.
D.
D.
24. A solution of D. E. y is
17. The solution of D. E. is A. , ( x) ( x)-
A. B. , ( x) ( x)-
B. C. , ( x) ( x)-
C. D. , ( x) ( x)-
D.
25. A solution of D. E. 7 y is
Complementary Functions (02 Marks)
A. ( x) ( x)
18. A solution of D. E. 8y is B. ( )
A. ( x) ( x) C. ( )
B. ( x) ( x) D. ( )
C. ( )
D. ( )
26. A solution of D. E. 8y is
A. ( )
19. A solution of D. E. y is B. ( x) ( x)
A. , ( ) ( )- C. ( )
B. , ( ) ( )- D. ( )

27. A solution of D. E. 8 8 y is B.
C. √ √
A. ( x) ( x)
B. ( ) ( x) ( x) D. √ √
C. ( ) ( )
D. ( ) ( x) ( ) ( x) 35. Solution of D.E. is
A. ( √ √ )
28. A solution of D. E. y is B. ( )
A. ( x) ( x) C. ( √ √ )
√ √
B. ( x) ( x) D.
C. ( )
D. ( ) 36. Solution of D.E. ( ) is
A. ( )
B. ( )
29. A solution of D. E. is C. ( )
/ √ √ D.
A. , ( ) ( )-
B.
C. ( ) ( ) 37. The solution of D.E. is
D. , (√ ) (√ )- A. ( )
B. ( ) ( )
C.
30. Solution of D.E. is
D. ( )
A.
B. 38. The solution of D.E. ( ) is
C. A. ( ) ( )
D. B.
C. ( ) ( )
31. Solution of D.E. 7 is D. ( ) ( )
A.
B. 39. The solution of D.E. ( 9) is
C. A. ( ) ( )
D. B. ( ) ( )
C. ( ) 9 ( ) 9
32. Solution of D.E. is D. ( ) ( )
A.
40. The solution of D. E. 9 is
B. ( )
C. ( ) A. ( ) √ (
D. ( ) ) √
B. ( ) ( )
33. Solution of D.E. 8 is C. ( ) √ ( ) √
D. ( ) √
A. ( )
B.
Particular Integral (01 Mark)
C. ( )
D. ( ) 41. ( ) , where and is constant, is
equal to
34. The solution of D.E. is A. ∫
A. B. ∫ ( )

C. ∫ ( ) B. ( )
( )
D. ∫ ( )
C. ( )
( )
42. Particular Integral of ( ),
( ) D. ( )
( )
( ) ( ) is
A. ( )
( ) 48. ( ) , where and is constant, is
B. ( ) A. ∫
( )
C. ( ) B. ∫ ( )
( )
C. ∫ ( )
D. ( ) ( )
( ) D. ∫
43. Particular Integral of where is any 49. Particular Integral of ( ) is

( ) ( )
function of is A. ( )
A. ( ) B. ( )
B. ( ) C. ( )
C. ( ) D. ( )
D. ( )
50. Particular Integral for ( )
, where is a
44. Particular integral of D.E. ( 9 ) is
function of ,is
A. (x/ 8)
B. ( / 8) A. 0 ( )
1 ( )
C. ( )
B. 0 1 ( )
D. ( / 8) ( )
( )
C. 0 ( )
1
45. Particular Integral of ( is ( )
) D. 0 ( )
1 ( )
A.
B. 51. Particular Integral of ( )
( )
C. ( ) ( ) is
D. A. ( )
( )
B. ( )
( )
46. Particular Integral of ( )
( )
C. ( )
( ) is ( )
A. ( ) D. ( )
( ) ( )
B. ( )
( )
52. Particular Integral of ( )
( )
C. ( )
( ) ( ) is
D. ( ) A. ( )
( ) ( )
47. Particular Integral of ( ) B. ( )

( )
( )
( ) is C. ( )
( )
A. ( ) D. ( )
( ) ( )

53. Particular Integral of ( ), ( ) 59. Particular Integral where is
( )
is A.
A. ( ) B.
( )
C.
B. ( )
( ) D.
C. ( )
( )
( ) 60. Particular Integral where is
D. ( )
A.
B.
54. Particular integral of DE 7 is C.
A. D.
B. 61. Particular integral of D.E. ( 9) is

A.
C.
B.
D.
C.
55. Particular integral of ( ) is D.
A.
62. Particular integral of D.E. ( ) is
B. A. ( / )
C. B. ( / )
C. ( / )
D. D. ( / )
Particular Integral (02 Marks) 63. Particular Integral ( )

56. The particular integral of D.E. (
where is
9) is
A. ( )
A.
B. ( )
B. C. ( )
C. D. ( )
D.
64. Particular Integral . /where is
57. Particular integral of D.E. ( ) is A. ( )
A. (x/ ) B. ( )
B. ( / ) C. ( )
C. ( / ) D. ( )
D. ( / )
65. Particular Integral where is
58. Particular Integral where is A.
A. B.
B. C.
C. D.
D.

66. Particular integral of ( ) is C.
A. D.
B.
C. 73. Particular integral of ( 9) is
D. A.
B.
67. Particular integral of DE ( ) is
C.
A. ( ) D.
B. ( )
C. 74. The particular integral of D.E. ( ) is
( )
A.
D. ( )
B.
C.
68. Particular integral of D.E. ( ) is D.
A.
75. The particular integral of D.E. ( )
B.
( ) is
C.
D. A. . /
B. . /
69. Particular integral of ( )( ) is
A. C. . /
B. D. . /
C.
D. 76. Particular integral of ( ) is
A.
70. Particular integral of ( ) is
B.
A.
C.
B.
C. D.
D.
77. Particular integral of is
71. Particular integral of ( ) is A.
A. B.
C.
B. D. ( )
C.
D. 78. Particular integral of ( 9) is
A.
72. Particular integral of D.E. is B.
A. C.
B. D. ( )

79. Particular integral of DE ( ) is Simultaneous LDE (01 Mark)
A. . / 85. For simultaneous Linear DE
B. . / solution of using is
C. . / obtain from
A. ( )
D. . / B. ( )
C. ( )
80. Particular integral of D.E. ( ) √ is D. ( )
/
A.
/ 86. For simultaneous Linear DE
B.
C. / solution of is obtain from
D. / A. ( )
B. ( )
C. ( )
81. Particular integral of ( ) is
D. ( )
A. . /
B. . / 87. For simultaneous Linear DE
C. ( ) solution of is obtain from
D. . / A. ( 9)
B. ( 9)
C. ( 9)
82. The particular integral of D.E. D. ( 9)
is
A. ( ) 88. For simultaneous Linear DE
B. ( ) solution of is obtain from
C. ( )
A. ( )
D. ( )
B. ( )
C. ( )
83. Solution of D. E. is D. ( )
√ √
A. . /
√ √ 89. For the simultaneous Linear DE
B. . /
solution of is obtain from
C. . / A. ( )
D. .
√ √
/ B. ( )
C. ( )
D. ( )
84. Solution of D. E. ( ) is
A. 90. For the simultaneous Linear DE
B.
C. ( ) ( ) where
D. are constants, solution of is obtain from
TA. ( )
B. ( )
C. ( )
D. ( )
91. For the simultaneous Linear DE Symmetrical Simultaneous LDE (01 Mark)
97. General form of symmetric simultaneous DE is
( ) ( ) where
are constants, solution of is obtain from A.
A. ( ) ( ), where are constant
B. ( ) B. , where are function of
C. ( )
D. ( )
C.
92. For the simultaneous Linear DE ( ),where are constant
solution of is obtain from D. ( ) ( )
A. ( )
( ) ( ),where
B. ( )
C. ( ) are constant
D. ( )
98. Using a set of multiplier as the solution of
93. For simultaneous Linear DE DE is
, solution of is obtain from A.
A. ( 9) B.
B. ( 9) C.
C. ( ) D.
D. ( 9)
99. Using a set of multiplier as 1, 1, 1 the solution of DE
94. For the simultaneous Linear DE
is
A. ( ) B.
B. ( ) C.
C. ( ) D.
D. ( )
100. Using a set of multiplier as the
95. For simultaneous Linear DE solution of DE ( ) ( ) ( )
is

B.
A. ( 9)
C.
B. ( 9)
D.
C. ( )
D. ( 9) 101. Using a set of multiplier as the solution
of DE is
96. For the D.E. , the
A.
auxiliary equation for is
A. B.
B. C.
C. D.
D.

102. Using a set of multiplier as the solution A.
of DE is B.
A. C.
B. D.
C.
Cauchy’s & Legendre’s Homo LDE (01 Mark)
D.
108. The general form of Cauchy’s Linear equation is
Symmetrical Simultaneous LDE (02 Marks) A.
103. Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical ( ), where are constant
simultaneous DE ( )
, one of the B. , where are function of
relation in the solution of DE is
A.
C.
B.
( ),where are constant
C.
D. ( ) ( )
D.
( ) ( ),where
104. Considering the first and third ratio of the
are constant
symmetrical simultaneous DE , one of
the relation in the solution of DE is 109. Cauchy’s Linear equation
A.
B. ( ) is
C. reduced to Linear D. E. with constant coefficient by
D. using substitution
A.
105. Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical B.
simultaneous DE , one of the relation C.
in the solution of DE is D.
A.
110. General form of Legendre’s Linear equation is
B.
A.
C.
D. ( ), where are constant
B. , where are function of
106. Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical
simultaneous DE , one of the relation
C.
in the solution of DE is ( ),where are constant
A.
B. D. ( ) ( )
C. ( ) ( ), where
D.
are constant
107. Considering the second & third ratio of the
symmetrical simultaneous DE ,
one of the relation in the solution of DE is

111. Legendre’s Linear differential ( ) 115. On putting the transformed D. E. of
using is
( ) ( )
( ) is reduced to Linear D. E. with A. ( )
constant coefficient by using substitution B. ( )
A.
B. C. ( )
C.
D. ( )
D.
116. On putting the transformed D. E. of
Cauchy’s & Legendre’s Homo LDE (02 Marks)
112. On putting the transformed D. E. of using is
using is A. ( )
B. ( )
A. C. ( )
B. D. ( )
C. 117. On putting the transformed D. E. of

D. ( ) ( ) is
A. ( ) ( )
B. ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) is
C. ( ) ( )
A. ( )
D. ( )
B. ( ) ( ) ( )
C. ( )
D. ( )
( ) ( )
114. On putting the transformed D. E. of using is
( ) using is A. ( ) ( )
A. ( ) B. ( ) ( )
B. ( ) ( )
C. ( ) C. ( ) ( )
D. ( ) D. ( 9) ( )

Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune 41 Unit II Transforms
Unit II (Transforms)
Laplace Transform (01 Mark) 7. If ( ) then , ( )- is
1. Let ( ) be a function of defined for all .Then A. | |
Laplace transform of ( ) is defined by | |
B.
A. , ( )- ∫ ( )
C. | |
B. , ( )- ∫ ( )
D. | |
C. , ( )- ∫ ( )
D. , ( )- ∫ ( ) 8. If ( ) then , ( )- is
A. | |
2. If ( ) then , ( )- is
B. | |
A.
C. | |
B.
D. | |
C.
D.
9. If ( ) ( is positive integer) then , ( )- is
3. The Laplace transform of constant function A.
( ) ( ) is given by B.
A. L[k]=1/s s>0
C.
B. , - D. ( )
C. , -
10. If , ( )- ( ) then , ( )- is
D. , -
A. ( )
B. ( )
4. If ( ) then , ( )- is C. ( )
A. D. ( )
B.
11. If , ( )- ( ) then , (8 )- is
C.
A. 8 ( )
D. B. ( )
C. . /
5. If ( ) then , ( )- is
A. D. . /
B.
12. If L[ ( )- = then L[ ( )-=
C.
D. A.
B.
6. If ( ) then , ( )- is C.
A. D.
B.
C.
D.

√
13. If , ( )- then 0 . /1 18. If * ( )+ ( ) then * ( )+=
A. √
A.
B. √
B.
C. √
C.
D.
√
D.
14. , ( )- 2 3 then
19. If 2 3 then 2 3
A. 0∫ ( ) 1 2 3
A.
B. 0∫ ( ) 1 2 3
B.
C. 0∫ ( ) 1 2 3
C.
D. L∫ ( )=2 3
D.
15. If , ( )- ( )
then , ( )- 20. If * ( )+ ( ) then * ( )+=
A.
A.
( ) B.
C.
B.
( ) D.
C.
. / 21. If * ( )+ /
and ( ) then * ( )+=
A.
D.
( ) B. √
C.
√
√
16. If * ( )+ then 2∫ ( ) 3= D. /
√
A.
( )
√ 22. If 2 3 then ∫
B.
A. 0
√
C. B. π/4
√ C. π/2
D. D. - π/4
17. If * ( )+ and ( ) then 23. If 2 3 then

* ( )+=
2∫ 3
A.
A.
B.
B.
C.
D. C.
D.

24. If . / . / then . / 30. If * ( )+ { ( ⁄ )}
( )
A. . / A. ( )
B. . / B. ( )
C. . /
C. ( )
D. ( )
D. ( )
25. If 2 3 then
Laplace Transform (02 Marks)
∫ ( ). /
31. , -
A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
26. If * + . / then ∫ 32. 0 1

A. 1/8
A. √
B. -1/8
C. ¼ B. √
D. -1/4
C. √
27. If 2 3 then ∫ D.
√
A.
33. , -
B.
A.
C.
B.
D.
C.
28. If * ( )+ * ( )+ D.
A.
34. If ( ) then , ( )- is
B. A.
C.
B.
D. . / C.
D.
29. If . / then ∫
A. 35. ,( ) -
B. A.
C. B.
D. C.
D.

36. If ( ) ( ) then , ( )- is 42. If ( ) then , ( )- is
A. A. 0 1
B. B. 0 1
C. C. 0 1
D. D. 0 1
37. If ( ) ( ) then , ( )- is 43. * +

A. A. . /
B.
B. . /
C.
C. . /
D.
D. . /
38. * ( )+
44. * +
A.
A.
B.
B.
C.
( ) ( )
C.
D.
D.
39. * ( )+
( ) 45. {√ }
A.
B.
( ) A. 4 5 4 5
C.
B. 4 5
D.
C. . /
40. , - D. . /
A.
B. 46. L* +
A.
C.
B.
D. 0 1
C.
41. L2 3 D.
A.
47. * +
B. A.
C.
B. ( ) ( )
D.
C. ( ) ( )
D. ( ) ( )

48. { /
} 54. , -=
√
A. A. ( )
( ) /
√ B.
B. ( ) / ( )
C. ( ) /
C.
√
D. D. ( )
( ) /
49. If ( ) then , ( )- is 55. , -

A. ( A. ( )
)
B. ( B. ( )
)
C. ( C. ( )
)
D. ( D. ( )
)
50. , - 56. , -
A. ( A. ( )
)
B. ( B. ( )
)
C. ( C. ( )
)
D. None of these
D. ( )
57. If ( ) then , ( )- is
51. , -
A.
A. ( )
B.
B. ( ) C.
C. ( )
D.
D. ( )
58. If , - 0 1 then ∫ is
52. , - A. 1
A. ( ) B.
B. ( C.
)
D. None of these
C. ( )
D. ( 59. If ( ) ( ) then , ( ) ( )- is
)
A.
53. ( ) B.
A. C.
B. D.
C. ( )
D. ( )

60. If ( ) ( ) where is constant then 66. If * + then L{ }
( ) ( ) is
A. 1 A. 0 1
B. √
B.
C. 0
C.
D. Does not exist √
D. √
61. If ( ) ( ) where is constant then
, ( ) ( )- is 67. 2 3
A. A. . /
B. B. . /
C.
C. . /
D.
D. . /
62. * +
( ) 68. If * + . / then 2 3
A.
( )
B. A.
( )
C. ( )
B.
( )
D. C.
D.
63. If ( ) = then
A. ( ) ( ) ( ) 69. 2 3
B. ( ) ( ) ( ) A. . /
C. ( ) ( ) ( ) B. . /
D. ( ) ( ) ( ) C. . /
D. . /
64. * +
/
A. ( ) ( ) 70. { }
B. ( A. ( )
) ( )
C. ( B. ( )
) ( )
D. ( C. ( )
) ( )
D. ( )
65. If * + then 2 3
A. 71. 2 3
√
B. √
A.
√
C.
B.
√ √
D. C.
√
√
D.
√

72. 2∫ 3= C. √ 0 1
√ √
A. √
( ) D. 0 1
√ √
B. ( )
78. If 2 3 then ∫
C. ( )
A.
D. ( )
B.
C.
73. 2∫ ( ) 3= D.
A.
B. 79. If 2 3 then
C. ∫
D. A.
B.
74. 2∫ 3=
C.
A. ( ) D.
B. ( )
80. If * + . / then ∫
C. ( )
A. 1/8
D. ( ) B. -1/8
C. 3/8
75. * + then * + D. -1/4
A. ( ) 81. If 2 3 then ∫
B. ( ) A.
C. ( )
B. √
C.
D. ( ) D.
76. 2 3 82. If 2 3 then ∫

√
√ A.
A. ( ) /
B.
B. √ C. √
C.
√ D. √
( ) /
D. √ 83. By using first shifting theorem ( )

A. ( ) ( )
77. 2 3 B. ( ) ( )
√
√ C. (
A. 0 1 ) ( )
√ √
B. √ 0 1 D. ( ) ( )
√ √

√
84. If ( ) 2 then * ( )+= 90. 2 3
√
A. . / A. √
B. . /
B. √
C. . /
√
C.
D. . / /
√
D. /
85. ( )
A. 91. If with ( ) ( )
B. then ( ( ))
C. ( A. ( )
)
D. ( )
B. ( )
C. ( )
86. If * + . / then . /
D. ( )
A.
B. 92. If with ( ) ( ) then
C. ( )
A.
D.
B.
C.
87. 2∫ 3 D.
A.
93. If with ( ) ( )
B.
( ) then ( ( ))
C.
A.
D.
B.
88. If ( ) then , ( )- is C.
A. D.
B.
C.
Inverse Laplace Transform (01 Mark)
94. 0 1
D.
A.
89. If , - 0 1 then ∫ is B.
A. C.
B.
D.
C.
D. None of these

95. 0 1 101. 2( )( )
3=
A. A.
B.
B.
C.
C. D.
D.
102. . /
96. . / A. , -
B.
A. (√7 )
√ C. ( )
B. (√7 )
√ D. ( )
C. (√7 )
√
D. (√7 ) 103. 2( )
3
A.
97. B.
( )
C.
A. D.
B.
104. 2 3=
C. A.
D. B. ( )
C.
D. ( )
98. 0 1
A. √
105. . /
B.
A.
C.
D. B. √ √
C. √ √
99. 2 3 D.
( )
A.
B. 106. .( )
/
C.
A. . /
D.
B. . /
C. . /
100. { }
√
( ⁄ ) ( ) D. . /
⁄ √
A.
√
⁄ √ 107. 0 1 is
B.
A.
⁄ √
C. B.
⁄ √ C.
D. . /
√
D. None of these

108. 0( )
1 is 113. If 0∫ ( )
1 ( )
then
A. 0( )
1
B. A. ( )
C. B.
C.
D.
D.
109. . / then . /
√ √ √ 114. 0 . /1
A. ∫
√ A.
B. . /
√ B.
( )
C. C. ( )
√
D. ∫ D. ( )
√
Inverse Laplace Transform (02 Marks) 115. . /

A. , 8 -
110. 0( 1
) B. , 8 -
( ) , 8 -
A. ( ) { C.
D. , 8 -
B. ( ) {
( ) 116. , -
C. ( ) { A.
D. ( ) { B.
C.
111. 0 1 D.
( )
A.
117. If .( )
/ then .( )
/ is
B.
A. ∫
C.
D. B. ∫
C. ∫
112. If 0 1 then 0 1 D. ∫
√ √ √
( )
A. ( ) { √ ( )
118. ( )
( )
A. . /
B. ( ) { √ ( )
B. . /
( )
C. ( ) C. . /
√ ( )
( )
D. . /
D. ( ) { √ ( )

119. 0 1 125. 0 1 is
A. ( ) A.
B. ( ) B.
C. ( )
C.
D. ( )
D.
120. 0 ( )
1
A. Fourier Transform
B.
Fourier Transform (01 Mark)
C.
D. 1. The Fourier transform ( ) of function ( ) defined
in the interval is
121. . /= A. ∫ ( )
/
/ B. ∫ ( )
A.
√ √ C. ∫ ( )
B. D. ∫ ( )
√ √
/
C.
√ √ 2. The Fourier integral representation of ( ) defined
/
D. in the interval is
√ √ ( )
A. ∫ ∫ ( )
( )
122. . / B. ∫ ∫ ( )
A. , 8 - C. ∫ ∫ ( )
B. , 8 - D. ∫ ∫ ( ) ( )
C. , 8 -
D. , 8 -
3. The inverse Fourier transform ( ) defined in the
interval of ( ) is
123. . / A. ∫ ( )
( ), ( ) ( )-
A. { B. ∫ ( )
( ), ( ) ( )-
B. { C. ∫ ( )
( ), ( ) ( )- D. ∫ ( )
C. {
( ), ( ) ( )-
D. { 4. The Fourier sine integral representation of an odd
function ( ) defined in the interval is
A. ∫ ∫ ( )
124. 0 1 0 2 31 B. ∫ ∫ ( )
A.
C. ∫ ∫ ( )
B.
C. . . D. ∫ ∫ ( )
D.

5. The Fourier cosine integral representation of an D. ∫ ( ) x x
even function ( ) defined in the interval
is 11. The integral ∫ ( ) is called ________
A. ∫ ∫ ( ) A. Fourier transform
B. ∫ ∫ ( ) B. Fourier cosine transform
C. ∫ ∫ ( ) C. Fourier sine transform
D. None of these
D. ∫ ∫ ( )
12. If ∫ then ( ) is
6. The Fourier sine transform ( ) of an odd function
( ) defined in the interval is A.
A. ∫ ( ) B.
B. ∫ ( )
C.
C. ∫ ( )
D.
D. ∫ ( )
| |
13. The function ( ) is ___________
7. Inverse Fourier cosine transform ( ) of ( ) is
A. odd function
A. ∫ ( )
B. even function
B. ∫ ( ) C. neither even nor odd
C. ∫ ( ) D. none of these
D. ∫ ( )
14. If ( ) ∫ then ( ) is
8. The Fourier cosine transform ( ) of an even A.
function ( ) defined in the interval is B.
A. ∫ ( )
C.
B. ∫ ( )
C. ∫ ( ) D.
D. ∫ ( )
15. The integral ∫ ( ) represents____
9. The Fourier cosine integral representation of an A. Fourier transform
even function (x) defined in the interval x B. Inverse Fourier transform
is C. Inverse sine transform
A. ∫ ∫ ( ) x D. Inverse cosine transform
B. ∫ ∫ ( ) x
16. For ( ) if ( ) then
C. ∫ ∫ ( ) x
∫
D. ∫ ∫ ( ) x
A.
10. The inverse Fourier sine transform (x) of ( ) is B.
C.
A. ∫ ( ) x
D.
B. ∫ ( ) x
C. ∫ ( ) x

17. If ( ) for the function ( ) 23. For the Fourier sine integral representation
| | x ∫ x , ( ) is
{ then the value of integral ∫ is_
| | A.
A. 1
B. -1 B.
C. /
C.
D. /
D.
| |
18. The function ( ) is ___________
A. odd function 24. If the Fourier cosine integral representation of
B. even function |x|
(x) { is
C. neither even nor odd |x|
D. none of these (x) ∫ then the value of integral
∫ is equal to
19. If ( ) and ( ) ,then the value of
A.
∫
B.
A.
C.
B. D.
C.
D. 25. If the Fourier cosine integral representation of
x x
| | (x) { is
( ) x
20. { is ______________
| | (x) ∫ . / x then the value of
A. an even function
B. an odd function integral ∫ . / is equal to
C. neither even nor odd A.
D. none of these
B.
| | C.
21. ( ) { is ______________
| | D.
A. an even function
B. an odd function
26. For the Fourier sine integral representation
C. neither even nor odd
D. none of these ∫ . / x { , the
22. If the Fourier integral representation of (x) is value of integral ∫ is

, ( )- A.
∫
x x B.
2 C.
x x
D.
then value of integral ∫ is
A.
B.
C.
D.

27. For the Fourier cosine transform 32. Fourier sine transform of ( ) ( ) is
∫ . / A.
( ) B.
{ the value of integral
C.
∫ z is D.
A.
B. ( )
33. If ∫ then ( )
C.
A.
D.
B.
Fourier Transform (02 Marks) C.
28. Fourier sine transform of ( ) if D.
is
A. , -
B. 34. If ( ) { then Which of the
C.
D. following is true ?
A. ∫ ( )
29. Fourier sine transform of ( ) if B. ∫ ( )
is ___
C. ∫ ( )
A. , -
D. ∫ ( )
B.
C. 35. In the Fourier integral representation of
D. x
∫ . / 2 , ( ) is
x
A.
30. If ∫ ( ) { then
B.
( )
A. C.
B. D.
C.
x
36. The Fourier transform ( ) of (x) 2 is
D. x
A.
B.
31. If ( ) { then ( )
C.
A. D.
B.
C.
D.

37. In the Fourier integral representation of x
42. Fourier transform ( ) of (x) { is
x x x
∫ . / 2
x x A.
, ( ) is
B.
A.
C.
B.
D.
C.
D. 43. The Fourier transform ( ) of
x x
(x) 2 is
x
38. In the Fourier integral representation of
x A.
∫ . / 2 , ( ) is
x B.
A. C.
B. D.
C.
x x
D. 44. The Fourier transform ( ) of (x) 2 is
x
A.
|x|
39. Fourier transform ( ) of (x) { is B.
|x|
C.
A.
D.
B.
C. x |x|
45. If (x) { then Fourier transform ( )
|x|
D. of (x)is given by
A.
| |
40. The Fourier transform ( ) of (x) is ( )
B.
A. ( )
C.
B.
D.
C.
D. 46. The Fourier transform ( ) of
x x
x x (x) 2 is
41. If (x) 2 then Fourier x
x x A.
transform ( ) of (x) is
B.
A.
C.
B.
D.
C.
D.

x x 52. The Fourier transform ( ) of
47. Fourier transform ( ) of (x) { is
x x x
(x) 2 is
A. x
A.
B.
B.
C.
C.
D.
D.
48. The Fourier transform ( ) of
x x x 53. The inverse Fourier transform, (x)
(x) { is
x x of ( ) 0 1 is
A.
A. ∫ 0 1
B.
B. ∫ 0 1
C.
C. ∫ 0 1
D.
D. ∫ 0 1
49. The inverse Fourier transform (x)
54. The inverse Fourier transform (x) defined in
x of ( ) 0 1 is
x of ( ) is
A. ∫ 0 1
A. ∫ 0 1( x x)
B. ∫ 0 1 ( )
B. ∫ 0 1( x x)
C. ∫ 0 1 ( )
C. ∫ 0 1( x x)
D. ∫ 0 1
D. ∫ 0 1( x x)
50. The Fourier transform ( ) of
x |x| 55. For the Fourier sine integral representation
(x) { is
|x| ∫ ( x , ( ) is
)( )
A. ( ) ( )( )
A.
B. ( )
B. ( )( )
C. ( )
C. (
D. ( ) )( )
D. ( )( )
51. If the Fourier integral representation of (x) is
|x| 56. For the Fourier sine integral representation
∫ { then value of
|x| x
∫ x 2 ( ) is
integral ∫ is x
A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D.
D.

57. For the Fourier cosine integral representation C.
x |x|
∫ x { , then Fourier D.
|x|
cosine transform ( ) is 62. For the Fourier sine transform of (x)
A. x is ( ) then its
inverse Fourier sine transform is
B.
A. ∫ x
C. B. ∫ x x
D. C. ∫ x
D. ∫ x
x |x|
∫ x { ( ) is 63. For the Fourier sine integral representation
|x|
∫ ( )( )
x x , ( ) is
A.
A. ( )( )
B.
C. B. ( )( )
D. C. ( )( )
D. ( )( )
∫ x x , ( ) is 64. The Fourier sine transform ( ) of (x)
A. x
{ is
x
B.
A. . /
C.
B. . /
D.
C. . /
60. For the Fourier cosine integral representation D. . /
∫ . / x
( ) is x x
65. If (x) { then Fourier cosine
A. x
transform ( ) of (x) is given by
B. . / x
A.
C. . /
B.
D. . /
C.
61. For the Fourier cosine integral representation D.
x |x|
∫ x { , ( ) is
|x|
A.
B.

66. The Fourier sine transform ( ) of (x) 71. The Fourier cosine transform ( ) of (x)
x x
2 is { is
x
x
A. . /
A. . /
B. . /
B. . /
C. . /
C. . /
D. . /
D. . /
x x
67. If (x) 2 then Fourier sine 72. The Fourier cosine transform ( ) of (x)
x | |
transform ( ) of (x) is given by x is
A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D.
x x 73. The Fourier sine transform ( ) of (x)

68. If (x) { then Fourier sine x is given by
x
transform ( ) of (x) is given by A.
( )
A. B.
( )
B. C.
( )
C. D.
( )
D.
74. If (x) x then Fourier sine
transform ( ) of (x)is given by
69. The Fourier cosine transform ( ) of (x)
x |x| A.
{ is
|x| B.
A. ( )
C.
B. ( )
D.
C. ( )
D. ( ) 75. If (x) x then Fourier cosine
transform ( ) of (x)is given by
x x A.
70. If (x) 2 then Fourier cosine
x
transform ( ) of (x) is given by B.
A. C.
B. D.
C.
D.

76. The Fourier sine transform ( ) of (x) 81. The Fourier sine transform ( ) of (x)
| |
x is |x|
{ is
A. |x|
A.
B.
B.
C.
C.
D.
D.
77. The Fourier cosine transform ( ) of (x)
x is given by 82. The Fourier sine transform ( ) of (x)
x x
A. 2 is
x
B. ( ) ( )
A. 0 1
C. ( ) ( )
B. 0 1
D.
( ) ( )
C. 0 1
78. If (x) x then Fourier cosine transform ( ) ( )
( ) of (x)is given by D. 0 1
A.
83. The Fourier sine transform ( ) of (x)
B. x x
2 is
C. x
( ) ( )
A. 0 1
D.
( ) ( )
B. 0 1
79. The Fourier cosine transform ( ) of (x) ( ) ( )
|x| C. 0 1
{ is
|x| ( ) ( )
D. 0 1
A.
B. 84. The Fourier cosine transform ( ) of (x)
C. x x
2 is
x
D. ( ) ( )
A. 0 1
( ) ( )
80. The Fourier cosine transform ( ) of (x) B. 0 1
x x
2 is C. 0
( ) ( )
1
x
( ) ( )
A. 0 1 D. 0
( ) ( )
1
( ) ( )
B. 0 1
( ) ( ) 85. The Fourier cosine transform ( ) of (x)
C. 0 1 x x
2 is
( ) ( ) x
D. 0 1 ( ) ( )
A. 0 1
( ) ( )
B. 0 1

( ) ( ) 90. The solution (x)of integral equation
C. 0 1
D.
( ) ∫ (x) x x { is
A. . /
86. The solution (x) of integral equation
B. . /
∫ (x) x x is
C. . /
A. . /
D. . /
B. . /
C. . / 91. The solution (x)of integral equation
D. . / ∫ (x) x x { is
A. . /
87. The solution of integral equation
∫ (x) x x { is (x) B. . /
C. . /
∫ ( ) x then the value of (x) is equal to
D. . /
A. . /
B. . /
92. Given that ∫ , then Fourier sine
C. . /
transform ( ) of (x) x is given by
D. . / A.
B.
88. The solution of integral equation C.
∫ (x) x x { is (x) D.
∫ ( ) x then the value of (x) is equal to
93. The inverse Fourier cosine transform (x) of
A. . / ( ) is
B. . / A. ∫
( ) ( )
C. . / B. ∫
( ) ( )
D. . / C. ∫
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
D. ∫
89. The solution (x)of integral equation
∫ (x) x x { is 94. Given that ( ) ∫

, then Fourier cosine transform ( ) of
A. 0. / . /1
(x) x x is given by
B. 0. / . /1 A.
C. 0. / . /1 B.
D. 0. / . /1 C.
D.

Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune 41 Unit III Statistics and Probability
Unit III (Statistics and Probability)

Measures of Central Tendency (01 Mark) 7. For the data presented in the form of frequency
1. The square of standard deviation is called distribution, mean deviation (M.D.) from the average
A. varience is given by ( ∑ )
B. kurtosis ∑
A.
C. skewness
B. ∑ | |
D. correlation
C. ∑ | |
2. The arithmetic mean of the sum of first natural D. ∑ | |
numbers is
A. 8. If the data is presented in the form of frequency
B. 49.5 distribution then standard deviation is given by
C. 51.5 ( ̅ is arithmetic mean and ∑ )
D. 50.5 A. ∑ ( ̅)
3. The median of the first natural numbers is B. √ ∑ ( ̅)
A. ∑
B. 26 C.
C. 25.5 D. ∑ | ̅|
D. 26.5
9. If the data is presented in the form of frequency
4. The middle most value of the data when arranged in distribution then variance is given by ( ̅ is
ascending or descending order of magnitude is called arithmetic mean and ∑ )
A. mean
A. ∑ | ̅|
B. median
C. mode B. √ ∑ ( ̅)
D. geometric mean
∑
C.
5. If the coefficient of the variation of team A is D. ∑ ( ̅)
and that of team B is 9, then which team is more
consistent?
10. To compare the variability of two or more than
A. A
two series, coefficient of variation (C.V.) is obtained
B. B
using ( ̅ is arithmetic mean and is standard
C. can’t decide
deviation)
D. both A and B ̅
A.
6. If the data is presented in the form of frequency B. ̅
distribution then arithmetic mean ̅ is given by C. ̅
( ∑ ) ̅
∑ D.
A.
B. ∑ | | Measures of Central Tendency (02 Marks)
C. ∑ 11. Coefficient of variation of the data 7 9 is
∑ A.
D.
B. 7
C.
D. 9

12. Standard deviation of three numbers 9 is A.
A. B.
C.
B.
D.
C. √
17. Arithmetic mean of four numbers is one item
D. √ 20 is replaced by 24, what is the new arithmetic mean
A.
13. The Standard deviation and Arithmetic mean of B. 7
three distribution are as follow : C. 8
Arithmetic mean Standard deviation D.
8
Moments, Skewness & Kurtosis (01 Mark)
18. The first moment of the distribution about the
The more stable distribution is value is . Arithmetic mean of the distribution is
A. A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. D. 7
14. From the given information ∑ ∑ 19. Which of the following moment is equal to
7 Standard deviation of is varience?
A. 8 A.
B. 8 B.
C. 8 8 C.
D. 7 D.
15. The Standard deviation and Arithmetic mean of 20. The second and fourth moments of a distribution
aggregate marks obtained three group of students about the arithmetic mean are
are as follow : respectively. Coefficient of kurtosis is given by
Arithmetic mean Standard deviation A.
B.
8 9 C.
D. 9
The more variable group is
A. 21. Which of the following is not measures of central
B. tendency?
C. A. Mean
D. B. Mode
C. Median
16. The Standard deviation and Arithmetic mean of D. Variance
scores of three batsman in ten inning during a
22. The central moment for is given by
certain season are ∑( ̅)
Arithmetic mean Standard deviation A.
∑( ̅)
B.
9 ∑
7 C.
∑( )
The more consistent batsman is D.

23. The coefficient of Kurtosis is given by 30. If standard deviation then the
A. coefficient of skewness is
A.
B.
B.
C. C.
D. D.
31. The value of coefficient of skewness ( ) is

24. The curve which is neither flat nor peaked is called A.
A. platykurtic
B. mesokurtic B.
C. leptokurtic C.
D. none of these
D.
25. The curve which is flatter than normal curve is
called 32. If the data is presented in the form of frequency
A. platykurtic distribution then rth moment about the arithmetic
B. mesokurtic mean ̅ of distribution is given by ( ∑ )
C. leptokurtic A. ∑ ( ̅)
D. none of these B. ∑ ( ̅)
26. For platykurtic curve, the value of is C. ∑ ( ̅)
A. D. ∑ ( ̅)
B.
C. 33. If the data is presented in the form of frequency
D. distribution then 1st moment about the arithmetic
mean ̅ of distribution is ( ∑ )
27. If 7 and 97 then the A.
value of is B.
A. 9 C.
B. 0.567 D. ∑ ( ̅)
C. 9
D. 9 34. If are the first two moments of the
distribution about certain number then second
28. The first four moments of the distribution about moment of the distribution about the arithmetic
origin are 7 8 Then the value of mean is given by
mean is A. ( )
A. B.
B. 7 C. ( )
C. D. ( )
D. none of these
35. If are the first three moments of the
29. If the first four moments of a distribution about the distribution about certain number then third moment
value are and , then the standard of the distribution about the arithmetic mean is
deviation is given by
A. A. ( )
B. B. ( )
C. C. ( )
D. D. ( )

36. If are the first four moments of 42. For a distribution coefficient of kurtosis 9,
the distribution about certain number then fourth this distribution is
moment of the distribution about the arithmetic A. Leptokurtic
mean is given by B. Mesokurtic
A. ( ) ( ) C. Platykurtic
B. ( ) ( ) D. None of these
C. ( ) ( )
D. ( ) ( )
43. The first four moments of a distribution about the
mean are . Standard deviation of
37. If be the first moment of the distribution a distribution is
about any number then arithmetic mean ̅ is given A.
by B.
A. C.
B. D.
C.
D. 44. Covariance between two variables is
A. ∑( ̅) ( ̅)
38. Second moment about the mean is
A. Mean B. ∑( ̅) ( ̅)
B. Standard deviation C. ∑( ̅) ( ̅)
C. Variance D. ∑,( ̅) ( ̅)-
D. Mean deviation
Moments, Skewness & Kurtosis (02 Marks)
39. Coefficient of skewness is given by 45. The first and second moments of the distribution
A. about the value are . Variance of the
distribution is
B. A.
B.
C.
C.
D. D. 7
46. Standard deviation of four numbers 9 is

40. Coefficient of kurtosis is given by A.
A. B.
B. C. √
D. √
C.
D. 47. The first three moments of a distribution about the
value are . Third moment about the
41. For a distribution coefficient of kurtosis , mean is
this distribution is A.
A. Leptokurtic B.
B. Mesokurtic C.
C. Platykurtic D. 8
D. None of these

48. The first three moments of a distribution about the 54. If the two regression coefficient are
value are . Third moment about the then the correlation coefficient is
mean is A. 8
A. B. 8
B. C. 8
C. D.
D.
55. The Standard deviation and Arithmetic mean of
49. The first four moments of a distribution about the the distribution are respectively.
value are . Fourth moment about Coefficient of variation of the distribution is
the mean is A. 7
A. B.
B. C.
C. D.
D. 8
50. The first and second moments of the distribution 56. For variables if , then the
about the value are . Second moment correlation is known as
about the mean is A. positive
A. B. negative
B. C. linear
C. D. constant
D.
57. The equation of line of regression of is
51. The second and third moments of a distribution A. ̅ ( ̅)
about the arithmetic mean are B. ̅ ( ̅)
respectively. Coefficient of skewness is given by
C. ̅ ( )( ̅)
A.
D. notne of these
B.
C.
58. If ( ) then the relationship between
D.
is
A. weak
52. The first four moments of a distribution about the
B. very weak
value are . Fourth moment
C. very strong
about the mean is
D. none of these
A.
B. 9
59. The value of correlation coefficient if
C. 7
87 is
D. 8
A.
B.
Correlation & Regression (01 Mark)
C.
53. If both increases or both decreases, then
D.
the correlation is known as
A. positive 60. Which of the following is not the value of
B. negative correlation coefficient for any data?
C. linear A.
D. constant B.
C.
D.
61. The equation of line of regression of 67. Correlation coefficient between two variables
A. ̅ ( ). /( ̅) is given by
( )
A.
B. ̅ ( )( )( ̅)
B.
C. ( )( ̅)
D. None of these C.
( )
D.
62. If the equation of regression line is 8
then the value of is
A. 68. If and are the regression coefficient
and respectively then the coefficient
B. of correlation ( ) is given by
C. A. √
D. B.
C. √
63. If ( ) then
A. no relation between D. √
B. strong relation between
C. can’t say 69. If is the acute angle between the regression line
D. none of these of and the regression line of , then
is
( )
64. If covariance between is 10 and the A. | |
variance of are 9respectively then | |
coefficient of correlation ( ) is B. ( )
A. 8 C. | |
B.
C. 7 D. | |
D. 7
70. Range of coefficient of correlation is
65. If the two regression coefficient are
A.
then the correlation coefficient is B.
A. 7 C.
B. D.
C.
D. 7 71. Line of regression is
A. ̅ ( ̅)
66. The regression coefficient of is given by
A. ( ) B. ̅ ( ̅)
B. ( ) C. ̅ ( ̅)
C. ( ) D. ̅ ( ̅)
D. ( )

72. Line of regression is 78. You are given below the following information
A. ̅ ( ̅) about advertisement expenditure and sales in Rs.
(Crore)
B. ̅ ( ̅)
Adv.Expenditure (X) Sales (Y)
C. ̅ ( ̅) Mean 10 90
D. ̅ ( ̅) Correlation coefficient = 0.8
The two lines of regression are
73. Slope of regression line of is A. 8 8
A. ( ) B. 8 8
B. C. 8 8
D. 8 8
C.
D. 79. If 9 9 ( ) 7
then the correlation coefficient is equal to
A.
74. Slope of regression line of is
B.
A.
C.
B. ( ) D. 8
C.
80. The mean value of if lines of regression are
D. 8 8 are
A. ̅ ̅ 7
75. In regression line , is given by B. ̅ 7 ̅
A. ( ) C. ̅ ̅
B. ( ) D. ̅ ̅ 7
( )
C.
( )
81. The equation of line of regression of for
D. 8 ̅ ̅ is
A.
76. In regression line , is given by B. 8
A. ( ) C.
B. ( ) D.
( )
C.
82. If ( ) 8 then
( )
D. correlation coefficient ( ) is equal to
A.
B. 7
Correlation & Regression (02 Marks)
C. 9
77. If ∑ 9 ∑ ∑(
D. 8
) ̅ 7 ̅ 7 then
( ) is
83. If ∑ 9 ̅ ̅
A. 9 7 then correlation coefficient ( ) is
B. 9
equal to
C. 9
A. 8
D. 9
B. 9 87
C. 7 8
D.
84. If ∑ 8 ̅ ̅ , 90. Coefficient of correlation between the variables
variance of and variance of then y is 0.8 and their covariance is , the
correlation coefficient ( ) is equal to variance of is . Standard deviation of is
A. 9 A. 7
B. 7 B.
C. 8 C. 7
D. D. 8
85. The correlation coefficient for the following data 91. If the two lines of regression are 9
∑ ∑ ∑ 98 and the mean of are 2
∑ ∑ is and -3 respectively then the values of are
A. 7 A.
B. B.
C. C.
D. 9 D.
86. Line of regression y is 8 . 92. Line of regression y is 8 .

Line of regression is 8 . Line of regression is 8 .
Mean values of are The value of variance of is . The standard
A. ̅ ̅ deviation of is equal to
B. ̅ ̅ A.
C. ̅ ̅ 7 B.
D. ̅ 9 ̅ 8 C.
D. 7
87. You are given the following information related to
a distribution comprising 10 observation ̅ 93. Line of regression y is 8 .
̅ ∑ 8 ∑ 9 ∑( ) Line of regression is 8 .
9 7 The correlation coefficient ( ) is Correlation coefficient ( ) is given by
A. 9 A.
B. 8 B.
C. C. 7
D. 8 D.
88. Given the following data ∑ 94. The correlation coefficient between two variable
799 ̅ 8 ̅ is If ̅ ̅
The value of n ( number of observation ) is then the lines of regression are
A. A. 8
B. 7 B. 8
C. 8 C.
D. D. 8
89. Given the following data ∑ 95. The regression lines are 9
̅ ̅ The value of n ( .Correlation coefficient ( )is given by
number of observation ) is A.
A. B.
B. C.
C. D. 7
D.
96. Line of regression y is 8 . 101. Given 8 8 and the
Line of regression is 8 . standard deviation of is 79 then the value of
The value of variance of is 9. The standard deviation correlation coefficient ( ) and standard deviation
of is equal to of is
A. A. 78
B. B. 78
C. C. 9
D. D. 78
97. Line of regression is , line 102. Given the following data ̅ ̅ 8

of regression on is . The value of 8 By using line of regression
variance of is . Then the standard deviation of , the most probable value of when 7 is
is A. 9
A. B.
B. C.
C. D. 9
D.
Probability & Probability Distribution (01 Mark)
98. The correlation coefficient between two variable 103. If are mutually exclusive events, then
is 7 . If 8 ̅ ̅ ( ) is
then the lines of regression are A. ( ) ( )
A. 8( ) ( ) B. ( ) ( )
B. 8( ) ( ) C. ( ) ( )
C. ( ) 8( ) D. none of these
D. 8( ) ( )
104. A problem in statistics is given to three students
99. Given 8 89 and the standard whose chance of solving it are
deviation of is then the value of correlation respectively. The probability that all of them can solve
coefficient ( ) and standard deviation of is
the problem is
A. 87
A.
B. 87
C. 7 B.
D. 89 C.
D.
100. You are given below the following information
about rainfall (in inches) and production of rice (in Kg)
Rainfall (X) Rice (Y) 105. If are independent events then
Mean 30 500 ( )
Standard Deviation 5 100 A. ( ) ( )
Correlation coefficient = 0.8 B. ( ) ( )
The two lines of regression are C. ( ) ( ) ( )
A. ( ) ( ) D. none of these
B. ( ) ( )
C. ( ) ( )
D. ( ) ( )

106. What is the probability that a leap year will C. 1/3
contain Mondays? D. 3/1
A.
112. A die is thrown 5 times, if getting an even number
B.
is a success then the probability of getting 5 successes
C. is
D. A. 1/32
B. 2/32
C. 5/32
107. If A can hit the target 1 out of 4 times. B can hit
D. 6/32
the target 2 out of 3 times then the probability that
both hit the target is
113. Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled a pack
A. of cards. If the first card drawn is replaced, the
B. probability that they are both kings is
C. A.
D. B.
C.
108. What is the probability of getting king card from D.
the pack of 52 playing cards?
A. 114. If a bag contains 5 white and 3 black balls, two
B. balls are drawn at random one after the other without
replacement, then the probability that both balls
C.
drawn are black, is
D. A.
B.
109. What is the probability of getting heart king card
from the pack of 52 playing cards? C.
A. D.
B.
115. In a single throw of two dice, the probability of
C.
getting a total of 7 or 9 is
D. A. 3/36
B. 4/36
110. What is the probability of getting a king or a C. 10/36
queen or a jack from a pack of cards? D. 5/36
A.
116. Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled a pack
B. of cards. If the first card drawn is not replaced, the
C. probability that they are both kings is
D. A.
B.
111. If mean of Binomial distribution is 5 and variance C.
is 3, then the value of q is
A. 3/5 D.
B. 5/3

117. Probability that a leap year selected at random B.
will contain Sunday is C.
A. D. –
B.
124. If defective fuses are found in a box of
C.
fuses, then the mean of Poisson distribution is
D. A.
B.
118. If three coins are tossed once. Then the C.
probability of getting exactly 2 heads is D.
A. 1/8
B. 2/8 125. In a Poisson distribution, if then the value
C. 3/8 of ( ) is
D. 4/8 A. 9
B. 988
119. An unbiased coin is thrown 3 times, the C. 9
probability of getting no head is D.
A. 126. The graph of normal distribution is symmetrical
B. about
A. Mean
C.
B. Mode
D. C. Median
D. standard deviation
120. In binomial distribution, which of the following
statement is true? 127. Probability of a man hitting a target is ¼ . if he
A. fires seven times, then the probability of hitting target
B. 7 times, is
C. A. . / . /
D.
B. . /
121. In binomial distribution, which of the following is
C. . /
correct?
A. D. 7 . /
B.
C. 128. If ( )
D. none of these A.
122. The mean of Poisson distribution is B.

A. C.
B. D. none of these
C.
D. None of these 129. If mean , median 7 and S.D. 9 then
skewness is equal to
123. In poisson distribution ( ) , then it’s mean A. 8
B.
is
C. 7
A.
D. 7

130. If follows the binomial distribution with C. √
parameter and and ( ) ( ), D.
then ( ) is equal to
137. Normal distribution curve is given by the
A. . / ( )
equation . Integral ∫ has
B. . / √
the value
C. . / A.
B.
D. . / C.
D. 7
131. The total area under the curve of normal
distribution about X- axis is 138. Normal distribution curve is given by the
A. ( )
equation . Integral ∫ has
B. √
C. the value
D. none of these A.
B.
132. The total area of the normal distribution curve in C.
the first quadrant is D. 7
A. 1
B. 0.5 139. Among 64 offsprings of a certain cross between
C. 1.5 guinea pig 34 were red , 10 were black and 20 were
D. 0.4 white . According to genetic model, these number
should in the ratio 9 . Expected frequencies in the
133. In the standard normal distribution ( order
) A.
A. ( ) ( ) B.
B. ( ) ( ) C.
C. ( ) ( ) D.
D. ( ) ( )
140. A sample analysis of examination results of 500
134. Mean of binomial probability distribution is students was made . The observed frequencies are
A. 7 9 and the numbers are in the ratio
B. for the various categories .Then the
C. expected frequencies are
D. A.
B.
135. Variance of binomial probability distribution is C.
A. D.
B.
C. 141. A throw is made with two dice. The probability
D. of getting a score of points is
A.
136. Standard deviation of binomial probability B.
distribution is
A. √ C.
B. √ D.
142. In binomial probability distribution, probability 147. A throw is made with two dice. The probability
of successes in trials is (where probability of of getting a score of at least points is
successes and probability of failure in a single trial ) A.
A.
B.
B.
C. C.
D. D.
143. In experiment on pea breeding , the observed

148. The probability that ‘A’ can solve a problem is 2/3
frequencies are and the theory
and ‘B’ can solve it is problem is 3/4. If both attempt
predicts that the frequencies should be in proportion
the problem, then the probability that the problem get
8 Then the expected frequencies are
solved is
A. 8 8
B. 8 8 A.
C. 8 8 B.
D. 8 8
C.
Probability & Probability Distribution (02 Marks) D.
144. Three coins are tossed simultaneously . The
probability of getting at least two head is 149. An unbiased coin is thrown five times.
A. Probability of getting exactly three heads is
B. A.
C. B.
D. C.
D.
145. There are six married couples in a room . If two
persons are chosen at random , the probability that 150. of bolts produced by machine are
they are of different sex is defective. The probability that out of three bolts
A. chosen at random 1 is defective is
A. 8
B.
B. 97 8
C. C. 9
D. D.
151. The probability that a person hit a target in

146. A ball is drawn from a box containing 6 red balls, 4
shooting practice is . If he shoots times , the
white balls and 5 black balls. Determine the probability
probability that he hits the target is
that it is not red is
A.
A. ( 7)
B.
B. C. ( 7)
C. D. ( )
D.

152. An unbiased coin is tossed five times .The D. 8 9
probability of getting at least one head is
A. 158. If two regression lines are 9 and
and ̅ ̅ then
B.
A.
C. B. 7
D. C. 9
D.
153. A box contains bulbs out of which are
159. of bolts produced by machine are defective .
defective. A sample of bulbs is drawn. The
The mean and standard deviation of defective bolts in
probability that none is defective, is
total of 900 bolts are respectively
A. . / A. 8
B. 8
B. . /
C. 9
C. . / D. 9 8
D. 160. The mean and variance of binomial probability
distribution are respectively. Probability of
154. Out of families with children each , the
success in a single trial is equal to
number of families you would expect to have no girls is
A.
(Given = probability of having a boy =
B.
= probability of having a girl = )
A. C.
B. D.
C.
D. 161. The mean and variance of binomial probability
distribution are 6 and 4 respectively. Number of trials
155. In set of tosses of a coin , the number of is given by
cases you expect 7 head and tail is A.
A. 8 B.
B. C.
C. D. 8
D. 7
162. The mean and standard deviation of binomial
156. If of electric bulbs are defective, then the probability distribution are and respectively.
probability of getting defective bulb in a sample of Number of trials is given by
bulbs is A.
A. B.
B. C. 8
C. D.
D.
163. The mean and variance of binomial probability
157. If 9 9 ̅ 7 then distribution are 6 and 2 respectively. ( ) is
A.
A. 9
B. 88
B. 8
C. 77
C.
D. 99
164. follows the binomial distribution with Poisson’s fit ( ) is given by
parameter and and9 ( ) ( ), A.
( )
then ( )
A. 9 B.
B. ( )
C.
C. 9 ( )
D. D.
165. If follows the binomial distribution with 170. In a Poisson’s probability distribution if
parameter and and ( ) ( 8), ( ) ( ) then ( ) is given by
then is equal to A.
A. B.
B.
C. C.
D. 7 D.
166. In a Poisson’s probability distribution if , 171. In a Poisson’s probability distribution if

, ( ) is given by ( ) ( ) then ( ) is given by
A. ( )
A.
B. ( )
B.
C. ( )
C.
D. ( )
D.
167. In a Poisson’s probability distribution if
, , ( ) is given by 172. In a Poisson’s probability distribution if
( ) 9 ( ) 9 ( ) then mean of
A.
the distribution is
B. A.
C. B.
C.
D.
D.
168. For a tabulated data 173. Number of road accidents on a highway during a
x 0 1 2 3 month follows a Poisson distribution with mean .
F 2 4 6 8 Probability that in a certain month number of
Poisson’s fit ( ) is given by accidents on the highway will be equal to is
A. A.
B. 7 7
B. C.
C. D.
D. 174. Between 2 P.M. and 3 P.M the average number
of phone calls per minute coming into company are 2 .
169. For a tabulated data Using Poisson’s probability distribution , the
x 0 1 2 3 probability that during one particular minute there will
f 1 4 15 24 be no phone call at all , is given by

A. 180. is normally distributed. The mean of is and
B. standard deviation 3.Given that for
C. ( ) is given by
D. 7 A. 8
B. 7
175. In a certain factory turning out razor blades, C. 8
there is a small chance of for any blade to be D.
defective .The blades are supplied in a packets of . 181. is normally distributed. The mean of is and
Using Poisson distribution, the probability that a variance .The probability ( ) is
packet contain one defective blade is 8 is 0.2881 and
A. 9 ( Given:- Area corresponding to
B. 9 Area corresponding to z=2 is 0.4772 )
C. 9 A. 8
D. 9 B. 7
C. 7
176. The average number of misprints per page of a D. 7
book is .Assuming the distribution of number of
misprints to be Poisson, the probability that a 182. In a normally distributed group of 450 students
particular book is free from misprints, is with mean 42 and standard deviation 8 , the number of
A. 9 students scoring less than 48 marks is
B. ( Given : Area corresponding to 7 is 7 )
C. 9 A. 8
D. B.
C. 7
177. is normally distributed. The mean of is D.
and standard deviation 3.Given that for
( 8) is given by 183. In a sample of candidates , the mean of
A. 87 certain test is and standard deviation is .
B. Assuming Normal distribution ,the probability of
C. candidates getting less than eight marks i.e. ( 8)
D.
is ( Given:- Area corresponding to is 0.4918 )
178. is normally distributed. The mean of is and A.
standard deviation 3.Given that for B. 7
( ) is given by C. 8
A. 87 D.
B. 8
C. 9 184. In a certain examination test students
D. 7 8 appeared in a subject of mathematics. Average marks
obtained were with standard deviation
179. For a normal distribution, 9 , and Marks are normally distributed. Number of
area below 9 ( ) students expected to get more than marks is
A. 9 equal to ______ , 77 -
B. A.
C. B.
D. C.
D. 8

185. A bank utilizes three teller windows to render A.
service to the customer. On a particular day 600 B.
customer were served. If the customers are uniformly C.
distributed over the counters. Expected numbers of D.
customer served on each counter is
A. 189. Number of books issued on six days of the week,
B. excluding sunday which is holiday are given as
C. and expectation is 120
D. books on each day , then is
A. 8
186. digits are chosen at random from a set of B.
tables . The frequencies of the digits are as follows: C.
Digit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 D.8 8 9
Frequency 18 19 23 21 16 25 22 20 21 15
The expected frequency and degree of freedom is 190. A coin is tossed times and following are
A. expected and observed frequencies for number of
B. 9 heads
C. 9 No. of heads 0 1 2 3
D. 8 Observed Freq. 17 52 54 31
Expected Freq. 10 40 60 40
187. In experiment on pea breeding , the observed Then is
frequencies are and expected A. 7
frequencies are 8 8 , then has the value B. 9 9
A. 8 C. 8
B. 8 D. 9
C. 9 9
D. 8
188. If observed frequencies are

and expected frequencies are each equal to
10 , then has the value

Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune 41 Unit IV Vector Calculus
Unit IV (Vector Calculus)

Vector Differentiation (01 Mark) Vector Differentiation (02 Marks)
1. If ̅ and ̅ are parallel vectors , then ̅ ̅ is 7. The tangential component of acceleration is
A. ̅ A. ̅ ̅
B. ̅ B.
̅ ̅
C. ̅ ̅ ̅
C.
D. ̅ | ̅ ̅|
D.
2. If ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ and ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ , then the
angle between ̅ and ̅ is 8. The normal component of acceleration is
A. ̅ ̅
A. . / ̅ ̅
√ B.
B. . / ̅ ̅
√ C.
C. . / ̅ ̅
D. | |
D. . /
√
9. For the curve , , , the
3. The radial component of velocity is velocity of particle moving along the curve at is
A. A. ̅ ̅
B. ̅ ̅ ̅
B.
C. ̅ ̅
C. D. ̅ ̅ ̅
D.
10. The radial component of velocity for the curve
with constant angular speed is
4. The transverse component of velocity is
A.
A. B.
B. C.
C. D.
D. 11. The component acceleration with velocity
̅ ̅ ( ) ̅ ̅ at in the direction
5. The radial component of acceleration is ̅ ̅ ̅ is
A. ̈ ̇ A. √
B. ̈ ̇
B. √
C. ̈ ̇
C. 0
D. ̇ ̇ ̈
D. √
6. The transverse component of acceleration is
̇ 12. The angle between the tangents to the curve
A. ̈ ̅ at the points
̇ ̅ ̅ ̅ and is
B. ̈
̇ A. ( )
C. ̈
D. ̇ ̇ ̇ ̈ B. . /
C. . /
D. ( )

13. The curve is given by C. ̅ ̅ ̅
then the angle between the tangents at D. ̅ ̅ ̅
and is
A. . / 19. For the curve ̅ ̅ ( ) ̅ ̅
√
velocity and acceleration vectors at are
B. . /
√ A. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅
C. . / B. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅
C. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅
D. . /
D. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅
14. The tangential component of acceleration for 20. For the curve , velocity
̅ ( )̅ ̅ ̅ at is and acceleration vectors at are
A. 8 A. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅
B. B. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅
C. C. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅
D. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅
D.
21. For the curve angle
15. A curve is given by ̅ ( )̅ ( ) ̅ between tangents at and is given by
( ) ̅ Tangent vectors to the curve at A.
are
A. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ B.
√
B. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ C.
C. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅
D. . /
D. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ √
22. Angle between tangents ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅

16. A curve is given by ̅ ̅ ( ) ̅
̅ ̅ ̅ to the curve
( ) ̅ Tangent vectors to the curve at and
are at is
A. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ A. . /
√
B. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅
B. . /
C. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ √
D. ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ C. . /
√
D. . /
17. The tangent vector to the curve √
at , where are
23. Angle between tangents to the curve
constants is at is
A. ̅ ̅ ̅
√ √ A. . /
√ √
B. ̅ ̅ ̅
√ √ B. . /
C. ̅ ̅ ̅ √ √
C. . /
D. ̅ ̅ ̅ √
√ √
D. . /
√ √
18. A curve is given by ̅ ( ) ̅ ( ) ̅
̅
( ) Tangent vector to the curve at is 24. Angle between tangent to the curve ̅
A. ̅ ̅ ̅ ( ) ̅ ( ) ̅ ( ) ̅ at and axis is
B. ̅ ̅ given by
A. . / C. ̅ ̅ ( )̅
√
D. ̅ 8 ̅ ̅
B. . /
√
C. (√ ) 31. If ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ then ̅ . ̅ ̅
/=
D. A.
B.
25. If ̅ ̅ ̅ where ̅ ̅ are constant C.
vectors then
̅
̅= D. ̅
A.
32. If ̅ ̅ ̅ where ̅ ̅ are
B.
̅ ̅
C. constant vectors then
D. A. ̅ ̅
B. ̅ ̅
26. If ̅ ̅ ̅ where ̅ ̅ are
C. ̅
̅
constant vectors then is equal to D. ̅
A. ̅
B. ̅ 33. The normal vector to the surface at
C. ̅ ( ) is
D. ̅ A. -4 ̂ +12 ̂+4 ̂
B. -4i -12 4
27. If ̅ ̅ ̅ where are constant C. 12 ̂+3 ̂
̅ D. ̂+ ̂
vectors then is equal to
A. ̅ DD, Div, Curl of Vector (01 Mark)
B. ̅ 34. The gradient of a scalar point function ( ) is
C. ̅ defined as ( )
D. ̅
A.
28. If ̅ ̅ ̅ where are B.
̅ C.
constants then at is given by D.
A. ̅
B. ̅ 35. The directional derivative of a scalar point function
C. ̅ ̅ ( ) in the direction of ̅ at point P is given by
D. ̅ A. ( )
B. ( )p. ̂
29. If ̅ ( ) ̅ ( ) ̅ ̅ then C. ( .u
̅
̅ at is given by D. ( )p. ̅
A.
B. 36. The DD of ( ) is maximum in the direction of
C. A. curl
D. B. grad only
C. div
̅ D. none of these
30. If ̅ ( ) ̅ ̅ ̅ then ̅
A. ̅ 8 ̅ ̅
B. ̅ 8 ̅

37. If DD is maximum in the direction of only then A. . /
√
it’s maximum magnitude is given by
A. B. . /
√
B. C. . /
√
C. | |
D. ( ) D. . /
√
38. If ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ √ 43. If the gradient of at ( ) is

then is given by ̂ ̂ ̂ , then the D.D. of Q at ( ) along
A. ̅ ̅ ̂ ̂ ̂ is
̅
B. A.
̅
C. B. √
D. C.
D. 0
39. Unit vector along the line equally inclined with co- ̅
ordinate axes is 44. If ̅ ̅ ,̅ value of ∫ . ̅ / is given
A. ( ̅ ̅ ̅) by
√
A. ̅ ̅
B. √ ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
B. ̅
C. ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
C. ( ̅ ̅)
D. ( ̅ ̅ ̅) ̅)
√ D. ( ̅
̅
40. If acceleration vector ̅ ̅, is 45. For a particle P moving along curve , ̂ ̂ be
constant, is normal to the position vector ̅ ̅ unit vectors along radial and transverse directions
̅ then value of then velocity vector of point is
is
A. √ A. 0 1 ̂ 0 1 ̂
B. B. 0 1 ̂ 0 1 ̂
√
C. C. 0 1 ̂ 0 1 ̂
D.
D. [ . / ] ̂ 0 1 ̂
41. Unit vector along the direction of line
is 46. For a constant vector ̅ , ( ̅ ̅)
A. ̅
A. √ ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
B. ̅
B. √ ( ̅ ̅ ̅) C. ̅
D. 0
C. ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
D. ( ̅ ̅ ̅) 47. For a constant vector ̅ and ̅ , ( ̅ ̅ )
√
A. ̅ ̅
42. The angle between the surfaces B. ̅
and ( ) is [Given : C. ̅
( ) and D. 0
]

48. ( ) B. ̂ ̂ ̂
( )
A. ̅
( )
C.
B. ̅
D. ̅
C. ̅
( )
D. ( ) ̅ 56. ( )=
A. 1
49. ̅ B. ̂ ̂ ̂
A. 0
C.
B. ̅
C. 3 D. 0
D. 1
57. ( ̅)=
50. For a constant vector ̅, ( ̅ ) ̅ = A. ( ̅) ̅
A. ̅ B. 0
B. ̅ ̅ C. ( ̅) ̅
D. ( ̅) ̅
C. ̅ ̅
D. 3 58. ( ̅)=
A. ( ̅) ̅
51. ̅ B. ( ̅) ̅
A. ̅ C. ( ̅) ̅
B. 3 D. ( ̅) ̅
C. ̅
D. ̅ 59. ( )=
( )
A. ̅
52. ( ̅)=
A. ( ̅) ̅ B.
B. ( ̅) ̅ C.
C. ( ̅) ̅
D. (̅ ) ̅ D.
53. (̅ ̅ )= 60. If ̅ is irrotational vector then there exists a scalar

A. ̅ ( ̅) ̅ ( ̅) potential such that
B. ̅ ( ̅) ̅ ( ̅) A. ̅
C. ̅ ( ̅) ̅ ( ̅) B. ̅
D. ̅ (̅ ) ̅ ( ̅ ) C. ̅
D. ̅
54. ( ̅)=
A. ( ̅) ̅ 61. =
B. ( ̅) ̅ A. ̅
C. ( ̅) ̅ B.
D. ( ̅) ̅
C. ̅
55. ( )= D. ̅
A. ̅ ̅ ̅

62. = C. ̂ ̂ 9̂
A. D. ̂ ̂ ̂
B. ̅
69. The directional derivative of at
C. point ( ) in the direction ̂ ̂ ̂ is
D. ̅ A. √
63. = B. √
A. ̅ C. √
B. ̅ D. √
C. ̅
D. ̅ 70. If ( )( ) ̂ ̂ ̂ , then the D.D. of
at ( ) along the vector ̂ ̂ ̂ is
64. If is a scalar point function and ̅ ̂ ̂ ̂ A.
then ̅ is B.
A.
C. 5
B. D. 2
C.
D. 71. If ( ) ̂ The D.D. of at ( ) along the
direction ̅ ̂ ̂ ̂ is
√ √
65. If is a scalar point function then | | represents A.
A. Maximum value of directional derivative B. 1
B. Minimum value of directional derivative
C.
C. Maximum or min value of directional derivative
D. None of these D. 1
72. If ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ then ̂=
66. If ( ) is the level surface then
represents A.
A. Tangent to the surface B. √
B. Velocity vector at the point C.
C. Normal to the surface
D.
D. None of these
̂ then 73. If ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ and at

67. If ̅ ̂ ̂ ( )
A. ( ) the point( ) is perpendicular to ̅ then =
( ) A.
B. ̅
( ) B.
C.
( ) C.
D. ̅
D.
DD, Div, Curl of Vector (02 Marks)
68. In what direction from the point ( ) the 74. The divergence of vector field ̅ ̅
directional derivative of is maximum? ̅ ̅ at a point ( ) is
A. ̂ ̂ ̂ A.
B. ̂ ̂ ̂ B.

C. 7 81. The directional derivative of
D. at the point ( ) in the direction of vector
̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ is
75. If ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ and
A.
then ( ̅ ) at the point (1,2,1) is B. 8
A.
C.
B. 9
C. 8 D.
D.
82. Unit vector in the direction normal to the surface
76. If vector field ̅ ( )̅ ( ) ̅ 9 at ( ) is
( ) ̅ is solenoidal then value of is A. ( ̅ ̅ ̅ )
A. ̅)
B. ( ̅ ̅
B.
C. ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
C.
D. D. ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
77. The value of so that the vector field ̅ 83. Unit vector in the direction normal to the surface
( )̅ ( ) ̅ ( ) ̅ is at ( ) is
solenoidal is
A. ( ̅ ̅ ̅ )
√
A.
B. √ ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
B.
C. C. ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
D. D. (̅ ̅ ̅)
√
78. The curl of vector field ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅

84. Unit vector in the direction normal to the surface
at the point ( ) is
̅ 7 at ( ) is
A. ̅ ̅
̅
̅ A. ( ̅ ̅ )
B. ̅ ̅ √
̅ B. √ ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
C. ̅
D. ̅ ̅ C. ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
D. (8 ̅ ̅ 8̅)
79. If the vector field ̅ ( )̅ √
( ) ̅ ( ) ̅ is irrotational then
the value of is 85. Unit vector in the direction of tangent to the curve
A. at is
B. A. ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
C.
B. ̅ ̅ ̅
D. √
C. ̅ ̅ ̅
√
80. The divergence of vector field ̅ ̅ ̅ D. ̅ ̅ ̅
̅ at a point ( √
) is
A.
B. 8
C.
D.

86. Unit vector in the direction of tangent to the curve B. √
at is
̅ C.
A. ( ̅
√
̅ ) √
̅) D.
B. ( ̅ ̅ √
C. ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
√ 92. The directional derivative of ( ) at
D. ( ̅ ̅ ̅) origin in the direction of vector ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ is
√
A. √
87. Unit vector in the direction of tangent to the curve
B. √
at is
C. 0
A. ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
D.
B. ( ̅ ̅ ̅) √
√
C. (̅ ̅ ̅) 93. The directional derivative of at
√
̅) ( ) has maximum value in the direction of vector
D. ( ̅ ̅
√ A. ̅ ̅
B. ̅ ̅
88. If
then ( ) is C. ̅ ̅
D. ̅ ̅
A.
B. 94. If the partial derivatives of certain function
C.
( )are given by the equations
D.
then the directional derivative of
89. The directional derivative of at the ( ), along the direction of the vector ̅ i̅ s
point ( ) in the direction of vector ̅ ̅ given by
̅ ̅ is
A. √
A.
B. √
B. C. √
C. 7 D. √
D.
95. For what values of the directional derivative
90. The directional derivative of at of at ( ) has maximum
the point ( ) in the direction of vector ̅ ̅ magnitude 4 in a direction parallel to x-axis
̅ ̅ is [Given: ( ) ( ) ( ) (
A. √ ) ]
A.
B. √
B.
C. √ C.
D. D.
√
91. The directional derivative of at the 96. The directional derivative of at

point ( ) in the direction of vector ̅ ̅ ̅ ( ) has maximum value in the direction of vector
̅ is A. ̅ ̅ ̅
A. B. ̅ ̅ ̅

C. ̅ ̅ ̅ C. 16
D. ̅ ̅ ̅ D. 4
97. The directional derivative of at 103. Maximum value of directional derivative of

( ) has maximum value in the direction of vector at ( ) is
A. ̅ ̅ ̅ A. 12
̅ B. 9
B. ̅ ̅
C. 3
C. ̅ ̅
D. 17
D. ̅ ̅ ̅
104. Maximum value of directional derivative of
98. The directional derivative of at ( ) is
( ) in the direction towards the point 2
̅] A.
( ) is [Given : ( )( ) ̅ ̅
B. 13
A. C. 4
B. D. 11
C.
D. 105. Unit vector along the direction of line ( )
√ ( ) ( ) is
A. ( ̅ ̅ ̅ )
99. The directional derivative of at √
( ) towards the point ( ) is B. ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
A. C. ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
B. D. ( ̅ ̅ ̅)
C.
̅
D. 106. If ̅ then ̅ has
A. Constant direction
100. If ̂ ̂ , then the directional derivative B. Constant magnitude
at ( ) towards ( ) is C. Both constant magnitude and direction
A. 7 D. None of these
B. √
107. An electron moves such that its velocity is always
C. √
perpendicular to its radius vector then its path is
D. √ A. Ellipse
B. Hyperbola
101. If the directional derivative of has C. Straight line
maximum magnitude along axis, then are D. Circle
respectively given by
̅ ̅
A. 108. 0 ̅ . /1
B. ̅ ̅
A. . /
C.
̅ ̅
D. B. ̅ . /
̅ ̅
102. Maximum value of directional derivative of C. ̅ . /
at ( ) is D. 0
A. 12
B. 8
̅ ̅ 116. ( ̅)
109. If ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ then (̅
̅) A. ( )
A. ( ̅ ̅) ̅ ( ̅ ̅) ̅ B.
B. ( ̅ ̅) ̅ ( ̅ ̅) ̅ C. ( )
C. ( ̅ ̅) ̅ ( ̅ ̅) ̅ D. ( )
(
D. ̅ ̅) ̅ ( ̅ ̅) ̅
117. ,( ) ̅ -=
110. If ̅ is a constant vector then 0 ̅ ̅ A.
̅ B. ̅
1
̅ ̅
C.
A. ̅ D.
̅ ̅
B. ̅ ̅
̅ 118. , . /-=
C. ̅
̅ ̅
A.
D. ̅ ̅
B.
111. If ̅ ̅ ̅ ( ) ̅ then the value C.
̅ ̅ D.
of ̅ . / is
A. 119. 0̅ . /1
B. ̅
C. A. ( ̅ ̅) ̅
̅
D. B. ̅
̅
112. ( ) C. ( ̅ ̅)
A. ( ) ̅ ̅
D. ( ̅ ̅) ̅
B. ( ) ̅
C. ( )
D. ̅ 120. If then , -=
A. 0
̅ ̅
113. For constant vector ̅ , . /= B.
̅ ̅ C.
A. ̅
D. , -
̅ ( ̅ ̅)
B. ̅
̅ ( ̅ ̅) 121. ,̅ -
C. ̅ ̅
̅ ( ̅ ̅)
A. ̅
D. ̅
B. ( ̅ ̅) ̅
̅
114. ( )= C. ( ̅ ̅) ̅
A. ( ) ̅ ̅
D. ( ̅ ̅)
B. ( ) ̅
C. ( ) ̅ ̅ ̅
D. ( ) 122. . /
A. ̅ ( ̅ ̅) ̅
115. For constant vector ̅ , ,( ̅ ̅ ) ̅-=
A. ̅ ̅ B. ( ̅ ̅) ̅
B. 0 C. ̅ ( ̅ ̅) ̅
C. ̅ ̅
D. ̅ ( ̅ ̅)
D. | ̅|
̅
123. . / B. ( ̅ ̅)
A. C. ( ̅ ̅ ) . /
B. 0 D. 0
C.
130. If ( ) then ( )
D. ̅
A.
̅ B.
124. (( ̅ ̅ ) )
̅ C.
A. ̅
̅ D.
B. ̅
C. ̅ ̅ 131. For constant vector ̅, (̅ ̅ )=
̅
D. ( ̅ ̅) A. ̅
B. ̅
125. Given ̅ ̅ ( ) ̅ ̅ the C. 0
value of ( ̅ ) at ( ) is D. ̅
A. 7 ̅ 8 ̅ ̅
B. ̅ ̅ ̅ 132. If then is
C. 9 ̅ ̅ A. ( )
D. 9 ̅ ̅ B. 2
C. 0
D.
126. . /
A. 133. ( ) ( )
B. A.
B. 8
C. ̅ C.
D. D.
127. = 134. If then ( ) is

A. 3
A.
B. ̅ ̅ 8 ̅
B. C. 0
C. ̅ D.
D. 135. If ̅ is a solenoidal vector field then ̅ is

A. ̅
128. ( )= B. ̅
A.
( )
̅ C. ̅
D. ( ̅ )
B. ( )
C. ( )
136. If ̅ is a solenoidal vector field and
D. ( ) ̅ ̅ then ̅ is
A. ̅
̅̅
129. ( ) = B. ̅
A. ( ̅ ̅ ) ̅ C. ̅
D. ̅
137. For the vector field ̅ ( )̅ 143. For irrotational vector field ̅ (
( ) ̅ ( )̅ , ̅ is )̅ ( ) ̅ ( ) ̅ find scalar
A. ̅ ̅ function such that ̅
B. ̅ ̅ ̅ A.
C. ̅ B.
D. C.
D.
138. For ̅ ( )̅ ( ) ̅
( ) ̅, ̅ is ̅ and ̅
144. If ̅ ̅ , then
A. ̅ ̅ ̅
A.
B. ̅ ̅ ̅
B.
C. C.
D. ̅ D.
139. If ̅ and ̅ are irrotational vectors then 145. If ( )̅ ( ) ̅ ̅ and

(̅ ̅) ( ) then is
A. 2 A.
B. 1
B.
C. 3
C.
D. 0
D.
140. The vector field ̅ ( )̅ ( ) ̅
146. If ̅ ̅ is conservative, then scalar
( ̅
) is irrotational. Corresponding scalar associated with it is given by
function satisfying ̅ is
A. A.
B. B.
C.
D. C.
D.
141. For irrotational vector field ̅ ( )̅
( ) ̅ ( ̅
) find scalar function 147. If , ( ) ̅ - then ( )
such that ̅ A.
A. B.
B. C.
C. D.
D.
148. If ̅ ̂ ( )̂ ̂ then the
value of ̅ at ( ) is
142. For irrotational vector field ̅ ( )̅
̅ A. 0
( ) ̅ ( ) find scalar function
̅ B. 3
such that
C. -3
A. D. 4
B.
C. 149. For constant vector ̅ (̅ ̅)
A. ̅
D.
B. ̅

C. ̅ B. ( ) ̅
D. ̅ C. ( )
D.
̅
150. The value of is
157. The value of
A.
A.
B.
B.
C.
C.
D.
D. 0
151. The value of is 158. A particle moves along the curve

A. then acceleration at is
B. . / A. ̂ ̂
B. ̂ ̂ ̂
C. ̂
C. ̂ ̂
D.
D. ̂ ̂
152. If ̅ ( )̂ ( )̂
̂ 159. The normal vector to the surface
( ) then it’s scalar potential function is
9 at ( ) is
A.
A. ̂ ̂ ̂
B.
B. ̂ ̂ ̂
C.
D. C. ̂ ̂ ̂
D. ̂ ̂ ̂
153. If ̅ ( )̂ ( )̂ (
) ̂ then 160. For the curve ̅( ) ̂ ( )̂
A. ̅ ̂ , the velocity at is
B. ̅ ̅ A. – ̂ ̂
C. ̅ B. ̂ ̂
D. ̅ C. ̂ ̂ ̂
D. ̂ ̂
̅
154. If ̅ is irrotational then it's scalar potential is
A. 161. ̅ ( )̂ ( )̂ ( ) ̂ is
A. Solenoidal
B.
B. Irrotational
C. C. Rotational
D. D. None of these
( ) is 162. ( )
155. The value of
A. A. ( ) ̅
B. B. ( ) ̅
C. C. ( )
D. D. ̅
163. ( )=
156. The value of ̅
A. ( ) A. ( ) ̅
B. ( ) ̅
C. ( ) ̅
D. ( )
̅ ̅
164. For constant vector ̅, . /=
̅ ̅
A. ̅
̅ ( ̅ ̅)
B. ̅
̅ ( ̅ ̅)
C. ̅
̅ ( ̅ ̅)
D.
̅ ̅
165. . /
A. ̅ (̅ ̅) ̅
B. (̅ ̅) ̅
C. ̅ (̅ ̅) ̅
D. ̅ (̅ ̅)
166. If then is
A. ( )
B.
C. 0
D.
167. ( ) ( )
A.
B. 8
C.
D.
168. If then ( ) is
A.
B. ̅ ̅ 8 ̅
C.
D.

Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pune 41 Answer Key
Unit I (LDE) Unit II (Laplace Transform)

Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans
1 (D) 2 (B) 3 (A) 4 (B) 1 (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D)
5 (D) 6 (B) 7 (B) 8 (D) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8 (A)
9 (C) 10 (B) 11 (D) 12 (A) 9 (A) 10 (C) 11 (C) 12 (C)
13 (A) 14 (C) 15 (C) 16 (A) 13 (A) 14 (C) 15 (D) 16 (C)
17 (D) 18 (A) 19 (A) 20 (C) 17 (C) 18 (C) 19 (B) 20 (B)
21 (D) 22 (B) 23 (A) 24 (A) 21 (C) 22 (B) 23 (C) 24 (A)
25 (B) 26 (A) 27 (D) 28 (C) 25 (D) 26 (A) 27 (C) 28 (A)
29 (A) 30 (C) 31 (D) 32 (D) 29 (D) 30 (B) 31 (C) 32 (B)
33 (A) 34 (D) 35 (A) 36 (A) 33 (B) 34 (C) 35 (C) 36 (D)
37 (C) 38 (C) 39 (B) 40 (A) 37 (B) 38 (D) 39 (A) 40 (A)
41 (D) 42 (B) 43 (C) 44 (B) 41 (C) 42 (A) 43 (C) 44 (B)
45 (C) 46 (B) 47 (A) 48 (C) 45 (A) 46 (D) 47 (C) 48 (B)
49 (D) 50 (D) 51 (D) 52 (C) 49 (A) 50 (A) 51 (B) 52 (B)
53 (A) 54 (D) 55 (A) 56 (D) 53 (C) 54 (D) 55 (A) 56 (C)
57 (A) 58 (A) 59 (B) 60 (D) 57 (B) 58 (C) 59 (B) 60 (B)
61 (C) 62 (D) 63 (B) 64 (D) 61 (A) 62 (C) 63 (A) 64 (D)
65 (C) 66 (D) 67 (A) 68 (D) 65 (A) 66 (B) 67 (A) 68 (A)
69 (C) 70 (B) 71 (D) 72 (D) 69 (A) 70 (B) 71 (D) 72 (B)
73 (A) 74 (D) 75 (C) 76 (C) 73 (C) 74 (B) 75 (B) 76 (D)
77 (C) 78 (A) 79 (A) 80 (B) 77 (D) 78 (B) 79 (C) 80 (C)
81 (D) 82 (D) 83 (D) 84 (A) 81 (B) 82 (D) 83 (B) 84 (A)
85 (A) 86 (D) 87 (A) 88 (B) 85 (B) 86 (A) 87 (B) 88 (A)
89 (C) 90 (C) 91 (B) 92 (D) 89 (C) 90 (A) 91 (B) 92 (A)
93 (B) 94 (B) 95 (A) 96 (C) 93 (A) 94 (C) 95 (D) 96 (C)
97 (B) 98 (B) 99 (C) 100 (B) 97 (D) 98 (D) 99 (C) 100 (D)
101 (D) 102 (D) 103 (A) 104 (B) 101 (A) 102 (A) 103 (A) 104 (A)
105 (D) 106 (C) 107 (C) 108 (C) 105 (C) 106 (C) 107 (A) 108 (B)
109 (A) 110 (D) 111 (B) 112 (B) 109 (A) 110 (A) 111 (B) 112 (A)
113 (D) 114 (A) 115 (C) 116 (D) 113 (D) 114 (B) 115 (D) 116 (B)
117 (A) 118 (C) 117 (A) 118 (B) 119 (B) 120 (B)
121 (C) 122 (B) 123 (C) 124 (B)
125 (D)

Unit II (Fourier Transform) Unit III (Stat & Prob)

Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans
1 (C) 2 (A) 3 (A) 4 (D) 1 (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (B)
5 (B) 6 (A) 7 (D) 8 (C) 5 (A) 6 (A) 7 (C) 8 (B)
9 (B) 10 (A) 11 (B) 12 (B) 9 (D) 10 (B) 11 (B) 12 (C)
13 (B) 14 (B) 15 (C) 16 (A) 13 (B) 14 (A) 15 (C) 16 (D)
17 (A) 18 (C) 19 (A) 20 (A) 17 (B) 18 (D) 19 (B) 20 (C)
21 (A) 22 (D) 23 (B) 24 (A) 21 (C) 22 (A) 23 (B) 24 (B)
25 (B) 26 (D) 27 (B) 28 (C) 25 (A) 26 (C) 27 (C) 28 (A)
29 (C) 30 (B) 31 (C) 32 (A) 29 (D) 30 (A) 31 (B) 32 (D)
33 (A) 34 (A) 35 (D) 36 (B) 33 (C) 34 (A) 35 (A) 36 (B)
37 (C) 38 (D) 39 (A) 40 (D) 37 (A) 38 (C) 39 (D) 40 (B)
41 (C) 42 (B) 43 (A) 44 (D) 41 (C) 42 (A) 43 (D) 44 (A)
45 (B) 46 (A) 47 (C) 48 (D) 45 (C) 46 (D) 47 (A) 48 (A)
49 (B) 50 (B) 51 (B) 52 (A) 49 (B) 50 (C) 51 (B) 52 (D)
53 (C) 54 (C) 55 (C) 56 (D) 53 (A) 54 (C) 55 (A) 56 (C)
57 (C) 58 (A) 59 (B) 60 (D) 57 (A) 58 (C) 59 (B) 60 (D)
61 (B) 62 (D) 63 (A) 64 (C) 61 (A) 62 (B) 63 (A) 64 (A)
65 (D) 66 (B) 67 (C) 68 (A) 65 (A) 66 (A) 67 (D) 68 (D)
69 (B) 70 (A) 71 (C) 72 (B) 69 (A) 70 (C) 71 (C) 72 (D)
73 (C) 74 (A) 75 (B) 76 (A) 73 (B) 74 (A) 75 (C) 76 (D)
77 (D) 78 (C) 79 (D) 80 (D) 77 (B) 78 (D) 79 (A) 80 (A)
81 (A) 82 (B) 83 (B) 84 (C) 81 (D) 82 (D) 83 (B) 84 (C)
85 (C) 86 (D) 87 (A) 88 (B) 85 (D) 86 (C) 87 (B) 88 (C)
89 (C) 90 (D) 91 (A) 92 (C) 89 (A) 90 (B) 91 (A) 92 (A)
93 (C) 94 (A) 93 (A) 94 (B) 95 (C) 96 (D)
97 (B) 98 (A) 99 (A) 100 (C)
101 (B) 102 (D) 103 (A) 104 (B)
105 (B) 106 (B) 107 (C) 108 (C)
109 (A) 110 (A) 111 (A) 112 (A)
113 (C) 114 (A) 115 (C) 116 (C)
117 (D) 118 (C) 119 (C) 120 (B)
121 (C) 122 (A) 123 (B) 124 (B)
125 (B) 126 (A) 127 (B) 128 (A)
129 (A) 130 (D) 131 (C) 132 (B)
133 (C) 134 (D) 135 (A) 136 (B)
137 (C) 138 (B) 139 (A) 140 (C)
141 (A) 142 (C) 143 (C) 144 (A)
145 (D) 146 (D) 147 (B) 148 (A)
149 (C) 150 (A) 151 (B) 152 (B)
153 (C) 154 (D) 155 (B) 156 (A)

157 (A) 158 (A) 159 (A) 160 (C) 121 (C) 122 (C) 123 (B) 124 (A)
161 (D) 162 (C) 163 (D) 164 (A) 125 (D) 126 (B) 127 (A) 128 (C)
165 (B) 166 (B) 167 (A) 168 (B) 129 (D) 130 (B) 131 (D) 132 (B)
169 (D) 170 (A) 171 (C) 172 (A) 133 (A) 134 (C) 135 (B) 136 (B)
173 (B) 174 (C) 175 (A) 176 (D) 137 (C) 138 (D) 139 (D) 140 (A)
177 (A) 178 (B) 179 (B) 180 (C) 141 (A) 142 (D) 143 (B) 144 (C)
181 (D) 182 (A) 183 (C) 184 (D) 145 (B) 146 (A) 147 (D) 148 (B)
185 (B) 186 (C) 187 (A) 188 (D) 149 (B) 150 (C) 151 (B) 152 (B)
189 (D) 190 (B) 153 (B) 154 (A) 155 (D) 156 (D)
157 (B) 158 (A) 159 (D) 160 (D)
161 (B) 162 (A) 163 (C) 164 (B)
165 (C) 166 (B) 167 (A) 168 (C)
Unit IV (Vector Calculus)
Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans Que Ans
1 (A) 2 (B) 3 (A) 4 (D)
5 (C) 6 (D) 7 (B) 8 (D)
9 (B) 10 (B) 11 (D) 12 (B)
13 (A) 14 (C) 15 (C) 16 (D)
17 (A) 18 (D) 19 (C) 20 (B)
21 (D) 22 (C) 23 (B) 24 (A)
25 (C) 26 (A) 27 (D) 28 (A)
29 (B) 30 (D) 31 (C) 32 (B)
33 (B) 34 (B) 35 (B) 36 (B)
37 (C) 38 (B) 39 (A) 40 (B)
41 (D) 42 (B) 43 (B) 44 (B)
45 (D) 46 (A) 47 (D) 48 (B)
49 (C) 50 (A) 51 (D) 52 (B)
53 (A) 54 (C) 55 (D) 56 (C)
57 (B) 58 (A) 59 (D) 60 (B)
61 (C) 62 (D) 63 (B) 64 (A)
65 (A) 66 (C) 67 (B) 68 (B)
69 (A) 70 (A) 71 (B) 72 (B)
73 (C) 74 (A) 75 (A) 76 (D)
77 (B) 78 (C) 79 (D) 80 (C)
81 (A) 82 (A) 83 (D) 84 (B)
85 (C) 86 (A) 87 (D) 88 (B)
89 (B) 90 (C) 91 (C) 92 (B)
93 (C) 94 (D) 95 (C) 96 (B)
97 (A) 98 (A) 99 (B) 100 (C)
101 (C) 102 (A) 103 (B) 104 (C)
105 (B) 106 (B) 107 (D) 108 (C)
109 (A) 110 (B) 111 (D) 112 (A)
113 (B) 114 (C) 115 (C) 116 (A)
117 (D) 118 (A) 119 (D) 120 (A)

UNIT I
Differential Equations
_________________________________________________________________________
((Q))1_// The solution of D.E. is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// If are two complex roots of auxiliary equation of second order

DE then it’s solution is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// If the complex roots of auxillary equation of fourth order DE

are repeated twice then it’s solution is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// The solution of DE is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// The roots of auxiliary equation are real. If three of these roots are
repeated, s((A))y, and the remaining roots are distinct then solution of
is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_// A solutionof D.E. is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// A solution of D.E. is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// If the roots of Auxiliary equation Are real And distinct, then solution
of is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))1_// Solution of D.E. is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))1_// , where and is constant, is equal to

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))
((Q))1_//Particular Integral of , is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))
((Q))1_// Particular Integralof D.E. is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))1_// Particular Integralof where is any function of is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))
((Q))2_// Particular Integral of D.E. is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))
((Q))1_// Particular Integral of is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))2_// The Particular Integral of D.E. is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))
((Q))1_// , where And is constant, is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))
((Q))1_// Particular Integral for , where is ((A)) function of ,is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))
((Q))1_// Particular Integral of , is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))1_// Particular Integral where is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))
89. Solution of D.E. is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))
((Q))1_// The general form of Cauchy’s Linear equation is

((A)) , where are constant
((B)) , where ((A))re function of
((C)) ,where Are constant
((D)) ,where
are constant
((E)) C
((F))
((Q))1_// Cauchy’s Linear equation is reduced

to Linear D.E. with constant coefficient by using substitution
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))1_// The general form of Legendre’s Linear equation is

((B)) , where are function of
((C)) ,where are constant
((D)) ,where
are constant
((E)) D
((F))
((Q))1_// Legendre’s Linear differential

is reduced to Linear D.E. with constant coefficient by using substitution
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))
((Q))1_// On putting the transformed D.E. of is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))
((Q))1_// On putting the transformed D.E. of using

is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))
((Q))1_// On putting the transformed D.E. of using is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))1_// On putting the transformedD.E. of using is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))
((Q))1_// On putting the transformedD.E .of using is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))
((Q))1_// On putting the transformedD.E.of using

is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))1_// On putting the transformedD.E.of

using is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))
((Q))2_// For the simultaneous Linear DE solution of using is

obtain from
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

obt((A))in from
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))

obt((A))in from
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))2_// For the simultaneous Linear DE solution of using is obtain

from
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))
((Q))2_// For the simultaneous Linear DE solution of using is obtain

from
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))
((Q))2_// For the simultaneous Linear DE where

are constants, solution of using is obtain from
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))
((Q))2_// For the simultaneous Linear DE where

are constants, solution of using is obtain from
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))
((Q))2_// For the simultaneous Linear DE solution of using is obtain from
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))
((Q))2_// For the simultaneous Linear DE , solution of using is

obtain from
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))
((Q))2_// For the simultaneous Linear DE , solution of using is obtain from

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))
((Q))2_// For the simultaneous Linear DE , solution of using is

obtain from
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))1_// For the D.E. , the auxiliary equation for is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))
((Q))1_// The general form of symmetric simultaneous DE is

((B)) , where are function of
((C)) ,where are constant

((D)) ,where
are constant
((E)) B
((F))
((Q))1_// Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE , one of the
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))1_// Which of the following are the sets of multipliers for the solution of
((A))
((B)) 4
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))1_// Considering the first & third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE , one of the
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))1_// Using a set of multiplier as the solution of DE is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) A
((F))
((Q))1_// Considering the second & third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE , one of
the relation in the solution of DE is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))
((Q))1_// Using a set of multiplier as 1,1,1 the solution of DE is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) B
((F))
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))
UNIT III
_________________________________________________________________________
((Q))1_//The square of standard deviation is called
((A))varience
((B))kurtosis
((C))skewness
((D))correlation
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//The arithmetic mean of the sum of first natural numbers is

((A))
((B))49.5
((C))51.5
((D))50.5
((E))D
((F))
((Q))2_//From the given information Standard deviation of is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//The median of the first natural numbers is

((A))
((B))26
((C))25.5
((D))26.5
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//The Standard deviation and Arithmetic mean of three distribution are as follow :
Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
The more stable distribution is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The middle most value of the data when arranged in ascending or desecending order of magnitude is
called
((A))mean
((B))median
((C))mode
((D))geometric mean
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The second and fourth moments of a distribution about the arithmetic mean are
respectively. Coefficient of kurtosis is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//You are given below the following information about advertisement expenditure and sales in Rs. (Crore)
Adv.Expenditure (X) Sales (Y)
Mean 10 90
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//Coefficient of variation of the data is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//Standard deviation of three numbers is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//If the coefficient of the variation of team A is and that of team B is , then which team is more
consistent?
((A))A
((B))B
((C))can’t decide
((D))both A and B
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//Which of the following moment is equal to varience?

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The Standard deviation and Arithmetic mean of aggregate marks obtained three group of students
are as follow :

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))2_//The Standard deviation and Arithmetic mean of scores of three batsman in ten inning during a
certain season are
The more consistent batsman is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//Arithmetic mean of four numbers is one item 20 is replaced by 24, what is the new arithmetic mean
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The first moment of the distribution about the value is . Arithmetic mean of the distribution is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//Which of the following is not measures of central tendency?

((A))Mean
((B))Mode
((C))Median
((D))Variance
((E))D
((F))
.
((Q))1_//The central moment for is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//The coefficient of Kurtosis is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The curve which is neither flat nor peaked is called
((A))platykurtic
((B))mesokurtic
((C))leptokurtic
((D))none of these
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The curve which is flatter than normal curve is called

((A))platykurtic
((B))mesokurtic
((C))leptokurtic
((D))none of these
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//The first and second moments of the distribution about the value are . Variance of the
distribution is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//Standard deviation of four numbers is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//For platykurtic curve, the value of is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//If and then the value of is

((A))
((B))0.567
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//The first four moments of the distribution about origin are Then the value of
mean is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))none of these
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If the first four moments of a distribution about the value are and , then the standard
deviation is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If standard deviation then the coefficient of skewness is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//The first three moments of a distribution about the value are . Third moment about the
mean is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//The value of coefficient of skewness is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The first three moments of a distribution about the value are . Third moment about the
mean is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//The first four moments of a distribution about the value are . Fourth moment about
the mean is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The first and second moments of the distribution about the value are . Second moment
about the mean is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//The second and third moments of a distribution about the arithmetic mean are
respectively. Coefficient of skewness is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//The first four moments of a distribution about the value are . Fourth moment
about the mean is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If both increases or both decreases, then the correlation is known as
((A))positive
((B))negative
((C))linear
((D))constant
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//If then is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//If the two regression coefficient are then the correlation coefficient is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_// The Standard deviation and Arithmetic mean of the distribution are respectively.
Coefficient of variation of the distribution is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//For variables if , then the correlation is known as

((A))positive
((B))negative
((C))linear
((D))constant
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//The equation of line of regression of is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))none of these
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If then the relationship between is

((A))weak
((B))very weak
((C))very strong
((D))none of these
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//If then the correlation coefficient is equal to

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//The value of correlation coefficient if is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//Which of the following is not the value of correlation coefficient for any data?
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//The equation of line of regression of

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))None of these
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If the equation of regression line is then the value of is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//The mean value of if lines of regression are are

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//The equation of line of regression of for is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If then
((A))no relation between
((B))strong relation between
((C))can’t say
((D))none of these
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//If covariance between is 10 and the variance of are respectively then

coefficient of correlation is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//If then correlation coefficient is equal to
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If the two regression coefficient are then the correlation coefficient is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//The regression coefficient of is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//If then correlation coefficient is

equal to
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//If , variance of and variance of then

correlation coefficient is equal to
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//The correlation coefficient for the following data
is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//Line of regression is . Line of regression is .

Mean values of are
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//You are given the following information related to a distribution comprising 10 observation
The correlation coefficient is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//Given the following data

The value of n ( number of observation ) is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//Given the following data The value of n (

number of observation ) is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//Coefficient of correlation between the variables is 0.8 and their covariance is , the variance
of is . Standard deviation of is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//If the two lines of regression are and the mean of are 2 and
-3 respectively then the values of are
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))

The value of variance of is . The standard deviation of is equal to
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))

Correlation coefficient is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//The correlation coefficient between two variable is If

then the lines of regression are
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//The regression lines are .Correlation coefficient is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))

The value of variance of is . The standard deviation of is equal to
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))2_//Line of regression is , line of regression on is .The value of

variance of is . Then the standard deviation of is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The correlation coefficient between two variable is . If

then the lines of regression are
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//Given and the standard deviation of is then the value of correlation

coefficient and standard deviation of is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//You are given below the following information about rainfall (in inches) and production of rice (in Kg)
Rainfall (X) Rice (Y)
Mean 30 500
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//Given and the standard deviation of is then the value of

correlation coefficient and standard deviation of is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//Given the following data By using line of regression

, the most probable value of when is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If are mutually exclusive events, then is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))none of these
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//A problem in statistics is given to three students whose chance of solving it are
respectively. The probability that all of them can solve the problem is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If are independent events then

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))none of these
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//What is the probability that a leap year will contain Mondays?

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//If A can hit the target 1 out of 4 times. B can hit the target 2 out of 3 times then the probability that both
hit the target is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//What is the probability of getting king card from the pack of 52 playing cards?
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//What is the probability of getting heart king card from the pack of 52 playing cards?
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//What is the probability of getting a king or a queen or a jack from a pack of cards?
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If mean of Binomial distribution is 5 and varience is 3, then the value of q is

((A))3/5
((B))5/3
((C))1/3
((D))3/1
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//A die is thrown 5 times, if getting an even number is a success then the probability of getting 5 successes
is
((A))1/32
((B))2/32
((C))5/32
((D))6/32
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled a pack of cards. If the first card drawn is replaced, the
probability that they are both kings is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//If a bag contains 5 white and 3 black balls, two balls are drawn at random one after the other without
replacement, then the probability that both balls drawn are black, is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//In a single throw of two dice, the probability of getting a total of 7 or 9 is

((A))3/36
((B))4/36
((C))10/36
((D))5/36
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled a pack of cards. If the first card drawn is not replaced, the
probability that they are both kings is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//Probability that a leap year selected at random will contain Sunday is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If three coins are tossed once. Then the probability of getting exactly 2 heads is
((A))1/8
((B))2/8
((C))3/8
((D))4/8
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//An unbiased coin is thrown 3 times, the probability of getting no head is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//Three coins are tossed simultaneously . The probability of getting at least two head is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//There are six married couples in a room . If two persons are chosen at random , the probability that they
are of different sex is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//A ball is drawn from a box containing 6 red balls, 4 white balls and 5 black balls. Determine the
probability that it is not red is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))2_//The probability that ‘A’ can solve a problem is 2/3 and ‘B’ can solve it is problem is 3/4. If both attempt
the problem, then the probability that the problem get solved is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//An unbiased coin is thrown five times. Probability of getting exactly three heads is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_// of bolts produced by machine are defective . The probability that out of three bolts chosen at
random 1 is defective is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//The probability that a person hit a target in shooting practice is . If he shoots times , the
probability that he hits the target is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//An unbiased coin is tossed five times .The probability of getting at least one head is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//A box contains bulbs out of which are defective. A sample of bulbs is drawn. The probability
that none is defective, is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//Out of families with children each , the number of families you would expect to have no girls is
( Given = probability of having a boy =
= probability of having a girl = )
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))2_//In set of tosses of a coin , the number of cases you expect head and tail is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//In binomial distribution, which of the following statement is true?

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//In binomial distribution, which of the following is correct?

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))none of these
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//The mean of Poisson distribution is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))None of these
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//In poissondistribution , then it’s mean is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))–
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//If defective fuses are found in a box of fuses, then the mean of Poisson distribution is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//In a Poisson distribution, if then the value of is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The graph of normal distribution is symmetrical about

((A))Mean
((B))Mode
((C))Median
((D))standard deviation
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//Probability of a man hitting a target is ¼ . if he fires seven times, then the probability of hitting target 7
times, is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//If of electric bulbs are defective, then the probability of getting defective bulb in a sample of
bulbs is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If then
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If two regression lines are and and then

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))none of these
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If mean , median and S.((D)) then skewness is equal to

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_// of bolts produced by machine are defective . The mean and standard deviation of defective bolts in
total of 900 bolts are respectively
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//The mean and variance of binomial probability distribution are respectively. Probability of
success in a single trial is equal to
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//The mean and variance of binomial probability distribution are 6 and 4 respectively. Number of trials is
given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//The mean and standard deviation of binomial probability distribution are and respectively.
Number of trials is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//The mean and variance of binomial probability distribution are 6 and 2 respectively. is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// follows the binomial distribution with parameter and and , then
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//If follows the binomial distribution with parameter and and , then is
equal to
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If follows the binomial distribution with parameter and and , then
is equal to
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))2_//In a Poisson’s probability distribution if , , is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//In a Poisson’s probability distribution if , , is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//For a tabulated data

x 0 1 2 3
F 2 4 6 8
Poisson’s fit is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//For a tabulated data

x 0 1 2 3
f 1 4 15 24
Poisson’s fit is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//In a Poisson’s probability distribution if then is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//In a Poisson’s probability distribution if then is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//In a Poisson’s probability distribution if then mean of the

distribution is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//Number of road accidents on a highway during a month follows a Poisson distribution twith mean .
Probability that in a certain month number of accidents on the highway will be equal to is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//Between 2 P.M. and 3 P.M the average number of phone calls per minute coming into company are 2 .
Using Poisson’s probability distribution , the probability that during one particular minute there will be no phone
call at all , is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//In a certain factory turning out razor blades, there is a small chance of for any blade to be defective
.The blades are supplied in a packets of . Using Poisson distribution , the probability that a packet contain one
defective blade is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//The average number of misprints per page of a book is .Assuming the distribution of number of
misprints to be Poisson ,the probability that a particular book is free from misprints, is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))2_// is normally distribute((D))The mean of is and standard deviation 3.Given that for
is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//The total area under the curve of normal distribution about X- axis is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))none of these
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//The total area of the normal distribution curve in the first quadrant is
((A))1
((B))0.5
((C))1.5
((D))0.4
((E))B
((F))
is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//In the standard normal distribution

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//For a normal distribution, , and area below

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_// is normally distribute((D))The mean of is and variance .The probability is

( Given:- Area corresponding to is 0.2881 and Area correspondingto z=2 is 0.4772 )
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))2_//In a normally distributed group of 450 students with mean 42 and standard deviation 8 , the number of
students scoring less than 48 marks is
( Given : Area corresponding to is )
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//In a sample of candidates , the mean of certain test is and standard deviation is . Assuming
Normal distribution ,the probability of candidates getting less than eight marks i.e. is ( Given:- Area
corresponding to is 0.4918 )
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_//In a certain examination test students appeared in a subject of mathematics. Average marks
obtained were with standard deviation Marks are normally distribute((D))Number of students expected
to get more than marks is equal to ______
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))2_//A bank utilizes three teller windows to render service to the customer. On a particular day 600
customer were serve((D))If the customers are uniformly distributed over the counters. Expected numbers of
customer served on each counter is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_// digits are chosen at random from a set of tables . The frequencies of the digits are as follows:
Digit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Frequency 18 19 23 21 16 25 22 20 21 15
The expected frequency and degree of freedom is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//Mean of binomial probability distribution is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//Variance of binomial probability distribution is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//Standard deviation of binomial probability distribution is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//Normal distribution curve is given by the equation . Integral has the value
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//Normal distribution curve is given by the equation . Integral has the value
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//In experiment on pea breeding , the observed frequencies are and expected
frequencies are , then has the value
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If observed frequencies are and expected frequencies are each equal to 10
, then has the value
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//Number of books issued on six days of the week, excluding sunday which is holiday are given as
and expectation is 120 books on each day , then is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))2_//A coin is tossed times and following are expected and observed frequencies for number of heads
No. of heads 0 1 2 3 4
Observed Freq. 17 52 54 31 6
Expected Freq. 10 40 60 40 10
Then is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))2_//Among 64 offsprings of a certain cross between guinea pig 34 were red , 10 were black and 20 were
white . According to genetic model, these number should in the ratio .Expected frequencies in the order
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//A sample analysis of examination results of 500 students was made . The observed frequencies are
and the numbers are in the ratio for the various categories .Then the expected
frequencies are
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then arithmetic mean is given by
( )
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//For the data presented in the form of frequency distribution, mean deviation (M.((D))) from the
average is given by ( )
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then standard deviation is given by ( is
arithmetic mean and )
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then variance is given by ( is arithmetic
mean and )
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//To compare the variability of two or more than two series, coefficient of variation C.V. is obtained using
( is arithmetic mean and is standard deviation)
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then rth moment about the arithmetic
mean of distribution is given by ( )
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then 1 stmoment about the arithmetic
mean of distribution is ( )
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//If are the first two moments of the distribution about certain number then second
moment of the distribution about the arithmetic mean is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If are the first three moments of the distribution about certain number then third
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If are the first four moments of the distribution about certain number then fourth
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If be the first moment of the distribution about any number then arithmetic mean is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//Second moment about the mean is

((A)) Mean
((B))Standard deviation
((C)) Variance
((D))Mean deviation
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//Coefficient of skewness is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//Coefficient of kurtosis is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
173. For a distribution coefficient of kurtosis , this distribution is

((A)) Leptokurtic
((B))Mesokurtic
((C))Platykurtic
((D))None of these
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//For a distribution coefficient of kurtosis , this distribution is

((A)) Leptokurtic
((B))Mesokurtic
((C))Platykurtic
((D))None of these
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//The first four moments of a distribution about the mean are . Standard deviation of
a distribution is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//Covariance between two variables is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//Correlation coefficient between two variables is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If and are the regression coefficient and respectively then the coefficient of
correlation is given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If is the acute angle between the regression line of and the regression line of , then
is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//Range of coefficient of correlation is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//Line of regression is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//Line of regression is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//Slope of regression line of is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//Slope of regression line of is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//In regression line , is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//In regression line , is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))2_//A throw is made with two dice. The probability of getting a score of points is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))2_//A throw is made with two dice. The probability of getting a score of at least points is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//In binomial probability distribution, probability of successes in trials is (where probability of

successes and probability of failure in a single trial )
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))2_// In experiment on pea breeding , the observed frequencies are and the theory predicts
that the frequencies should be in proportion Then the expected frequencies are
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
UNIT IV
_________________________________________________________________________
((Q))1_//If and are parallel vectors , then is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// If and ,then the angle between and is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The tangential component of acceleration is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// The normal component of acceleration is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// The radial component of velocity is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// The transverse component of velocity is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// The radial component of acceleration is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//The transverse component of acceleration is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//For the curve , , ,the velocity of the particle moving along the curve at
is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
10. ((Q))1_//The radial component of velocity for the curve with constant angular speed is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The component of velocity at in the direction is
((A))
((B))
((C))0
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// The angle between the tangents to the curve at the points and is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The curve is given by then the angle between the tangents at

and is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
14.The tangential component of acceleration for at is

((A))8
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//A curve is given by Tangent vectors to the curve at

are
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//A curve is given by Tangent vectors to the curve at and

are
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//The tangent vector to the curve at , where are

constants is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//A curve is given by Tangent vector to the curve at is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//For the curve velocity and acceleration vectors at are

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//For the curve , velocity and acceleration vectors at are

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//For the curve angle between tangents at and is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//Angle between tangents to the curve

at is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//Angle between tangents to the curve at is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//Angle between tangent to the curve at and axis is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If where are constant vectors then =

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//If where are constant vectors then is equal to

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If where are constant vectors then is equal to

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If where are constants then at is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If then at is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If then
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If then =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//If where are constant vectors then

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//The gradient of a scalar point function is defined as

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The normal vector to the surface at is

((A))-4 +12 +4
((B))- -
((C))12 +3
((D)) +
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The directional derivative of a scalar point function in the direction of at point P is given by
((A))(
((B))(∇∅)p.
((C)) (∇∅
((D))(∇∅)p.
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The DD of is maximum in the direction of

((A))curl
((B)) grad only
((C))div
((D))none of these
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If the directional derivative is maximum in the direction of only then it’s maximum magnitude is
given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//In what direction from the point the directional derivative of is maximum?
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The directional derivative of at point in the direction is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If , then the ((D))((D)) of at along the vector is

((A))
((B))
((C))5
((D))2
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If The ((D))((D)) of at along the direction is

((A))
((B))1
((C))
((D)) 1
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If then is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If then =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If and at the point is perpendicular to then =

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//The divergence of vector field at a point is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// If and then at the point (1,2,1) is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If vector field is solenoidal then value of is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//The value of so that the vector field is solenoidal is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The curl of vector field at the point is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//If the vector field is irrotational then the
value of is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// The divergence of vector field at a point is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//The directional derivative of at the point in the direction of vector

is
((A))
((B))8
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//Unit vector in the direction normal to the surface at is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))

((A))
t((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//Unit vector in the direction of tangent to the curve at is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//Unit vector along the line equally inclined with co-ordinate axes is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// If acceleration vector , is constant, is normal to the position vector

then value of is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//Unit vector along the direction of line is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// If then is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))

is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))

is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))

is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//The directional derivative of at origin in the direction of vector is

((A))
((B))
((C)) 0
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// The directional derivative of at has maximum value in the direction of vector
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If the partial derivatives of certain function are given by the equations
then the directional derivative of , along the direction of the vector is given
by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//For what values of the directional derivative of at has maximum

magnitude 4 in a direction parallel to x-axis
[Given: ]
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//The directional derivative of at has maximum value in the direction of vector

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The directional derivative of at has maximum value in the direction of vector

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// The directional derivative of in the direction towards the point

is [Given : ]
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If the gradient of at is , then the ((D))((D)) of Q at along

is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D)) 0
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The directional derivative of at towards the point is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// If , then the directional derivative at towards is

((A)) 7
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//If the directional derivative of has maximum magnitude along axis, then are
respectively given by
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//Maximum value of directional derivative of at is

((A))12
((B))8
((C)) 16
((D))4
((E))A
((F))
((A))12
((B))9
((C)) 3
((D))17
((E))B
((F))

((A))2
((B))13
((C)) 4
((D))11
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_// Unit vector along the direction of line is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The angle between the surfaces and is [Given

: and ]
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If then has

((A))Constant direction
((B))Constant magnitude
((C))Both constant magnitude and dirction
((D))None of these
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//An electron moves such that its velocity is always perpendicular to its radius vector then its path is
((A))Ellipse
((B))Hyperbola
((C))Straight line
((D))Circle
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))0
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//If then
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If is a constant vector then

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If , value of is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If then the value of is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//For a particle P moving along curve , be unit vectors along radial and transverse directions
then acceleration vector of point is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//For a particle P moving along curve , be unit vectors along radial and transverse directions
then velocity vector of point is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//For a constant vector ,

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D)) 0
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//For a constant vector and ,

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D)) 0
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A)) 0
((B))
((C)) 3
((D)) 1
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//For a constant vector , =

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D)) 3
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B)) 3
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A)) 1
((B))
((C))
((D)) 0
((E))C
((F))
102. =
((A))
((B)) 0
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If is irrotational vector then there exists a scalar potential such that
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//For constant vector , =

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))

((A))
((B)) 0
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E)) D
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If then =
((A)) 0
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B)) 0
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//Given the value of at is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D)) 0
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// If then
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// For constant vector , =

((A))
((B))
((C)) 0
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If then is
((A))
((B)) 2
((C)) 0
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If then is
((A)) 3
((B))
((C)) 0
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//If is a solenoidal vector field then is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
133. If is a solenoidal vector field and then is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// For the vector field , is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_// For , is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// If and are irrotational vectors then

((A)) 2
((B)) 1
((C)) 3
((D)) 0
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// The vector field is irrotational. Corresponding scalar

function satisfying is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// For irrotational vector field find scalar

function such that
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// For irrotational vector field find scalar function

such that
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//For irrotational vector field find scalar function

such that
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// If and , then

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_// If and then is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// If is conservative, then scalar associated with it is given by

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// If then
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//If then the value of at is

((A))0
((B))3
((C))-3
((D))4
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//For constant vector

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//The value of is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If then it’s scalar potential function is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If then
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If is irrotational then it's scalar potential is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//The value of
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//The value of
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))0
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//A particle moves along the curve then acceleration at is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// The normal vector to the surface at is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// If is a scalar point function and then is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// If is a scalar point function then represents

((A))Maximum value of directional derivative
((B))Minimum value of directional derivative
((C))Maximum or min value of directional derivative
((D))None of these
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If is the level surface then represents

((A))Tangent to the surface
((B))Velocity vector at the point
((C))Normal to the surface
((D))None of these
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_// If then
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//For the curve , the velocity at is

((A))–
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// The maximum magnitude of of directional derivative of at is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_// is
((A))Solenoidal
((B))Irrotational
((C))Rotational
((D))None of these
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// If then at the point is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))0
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))0
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//Given , the value of at is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_// =
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//If then is
((A))
((B))
((C))0
((D))
((E))B
((F))
((Q))1_//
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
((Q))1_//If then is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//For the vector field , is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))C
((F))
((Q))1_//For the vector field , is

((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))D
((F))
((Q))1_//The vector field is irrotational. Corresponding scalar

function satisfying is
((A))
((B))
((C))
((D))
((E))A
((F))
UNIT-1 : LDE
Type I(a) Complementary function (2 marks)
Q.N0 Questions
1 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 4 2 4 5y 0 is
dx dx
a) e x (c1cos2x+c2 sin2x) b) e x / 2 (c1cosx+c2 sinx)
c) e 2 x (c1cosx+c2 sinx) d) c1 e 4 x + c2 e 5 x
2 d3y d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 6 11 6y 0 is
dx 3 dx 2
dx
a) c1 e x + c2 e 2 x + c3 e 3 x b) c1 e x + c2 e 2 x + c3 e 3 x
c) c1 e x + c2 e 2 x + c3 e 3x d) c1 e x + c2 e 2 x + c3 e 3 x
3 d3y dy
The solution of differential equation 7 6y 0 is
dx 3 dx
a) c1 e x + c2 e 2 x + c3 e 3 x b) c1 e x + c2 e 2x + c3 e 6 x
c) c1 e x + c2 e 2 x + c3 e x d) c1 e x + c2 e 2x + c
3 e
3x
4 d3y d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 2 0 is
dx 3 dx 2 dx
a) c1 + e x (c2 x + c3) b) c1+ e x (c2 x+ c3) c) e x (c2 x + c3) d) c1+ c2 e x + c3 e x
5 d3y d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 3
5 2 8 4y 0 is
dx dx dx
a) c1 e x + e 2 x (c2x+c3) b) c1 e x + c2 e 2 x + c3 e 3 x
c) e 2 x (c2x+c3) d) c1 e x + (c2x+ c3 ) e 2 x
6 d3y dy
dx 3 dx
a) c1 e 2 x + c2 e 2 x b) c1 + c2 cos2x + c3 sin2x
c) c1 e x + c2 e 2 x + c3 e 3x d) c1 + c2 e 2 x + c3 e 2 x
7 d3y
The solution of differential equation y 0 is
dx 3
1
3 3 x 1 1
a) c1 e x + e x (C2cos x + C3sin x) b) c1 e x + e 2 (C2cos x + C3sin x )
2 2 2 2
1
x 3 3
c) c1 e x + e 2 (C2cos x + C3sin x) d) (c1 + c2 x + c3 x2) e x
2 2
8 d3y dy
dx 3 dx
a) c1 + c2cosx+c3sinx b) c1 + c2cos 3 x+c3sin 3 x

c) c1+ c2 e 3x + c3 e 3 x d) c1cosx+c2 sinx
9 d3y d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 2 12 y 0 is
dx 3 dx 2 dx
a) c1 e 3 x + e x (C2cos 3 x + C3sin 3 x ) b) c1 e 3 x + (C2cos 3x + C3sin 3x )
c) c1 e 3 x + e x (C2cos 3 x + C3sin 3 x ) d) c1+ c2 e 3 x + c3 e 3x
10 d
The solution of differential equation (D3-D2+3D+5)y=0 where D= is
dx
a) c1 e x + e x (C2cos 2 x + C3sin 2 x ) b) c1 e x + (C2cos 3x + C3sin 3x )
c) c1 e x + e x (C2cos 2 x + C3sin 2 x ) d) c1 e x + c2 e 2 x + c3 e 3 x
11 d3y d2y dy
dx3 dx 2 dx
a) (c1 + c2 x ) e 2 x + c3 e x b) c1 e x + C2cos 4 x + C3sin 4 x
c) c1 e x + C2cos 2 x + C3sin 2 x d) c1 e x + c2 e 2 x + c3 e 2 x
12 d4y
The solution of differential equation y 0
dx 4
a) (c1 x +c2) e x + C3cos x + C4sin x b) (c1 x + c2 ) cos x +(c3x + c4 ) sin x
c) (c1 + c2 x + c3 x2+ c4 x3) e x d) c1 e x + c2 e x +C3cos x + C4sin x
13 d
The solution of differential equation (D4+2D2+1)y=0 where D= is
dx
a) (c1 x +c2) e x + (c3 x +c4) e x b) (c1 x +c2) cos x + (c3 x +c4) sin x
c) c1 e x + c2 e x +C3cos x + C4sin x d) (c1 x +c2) cos2 x + (c3 x +c4) sin2 x
14 d
The solution of differential equation (D2+9)2 y=0 where D= is
dx
a) (c1 x +c2) e 3 x + (c3 x +c4) e 3 x b) (c1 x +c2) cos3 x + (c3 x +c4) sin3 x
c) (c1 x +c2) cos9 x + (c3 x +c4) sin9 x d) (c1 x +c2) cos x + (c3 x +c4) sin x
15 d4y d2y
dx 4 dx 2
a) c1 e 2 x + c2 e x + c3 e x + c4 e 2 x b) (c1 x +c2) e 2 x + (c3 x +c4) e 2 x
c) (c1 x +c2) cos4x + (c3 x +c4) sin4 x d) (c1 x +c2) cos2 x + (c3 x +c4) sin2 x
16 d6y d4y d2y

The solution of differential equation 6 4 9 2 0 is
dx 6 dx dx
a) c1 x +c2+(c3 x +c4) cos 3 x+(c5 x +c6) sin 3 x

b) c1 x +c2+(c3 x +c4) cos 3 x+(c5 x +c6) sin 3 x
c) (c1 x +c2) cos 3 x+(c3 x +c4) sin 3 x
d) c1 x +c2+(c3 x +c4) e 3x
Type I(b) : Particular Integral by General Methods, MVP Methods
(2Marks)
1 1 x d
Particular Integral of ee , where D= is
( D 1) dx
x x x x
a) ee e-x b) ee c) ee ex d) ee e-2x
2 1 x d
Particular Integral of e x
ee , where D= is
( D 2) dx
x x x x
a) ee e2x b) ee e-2x c) ee d) ee e-x
3 1 d
Particular Integral of sin e x , where D= is
D 1 dx
a) -e-x sin e x b) ex cos e x c) -e-x cos e x d) e-x cos e x
4 1 d
Particular Integral of e x
cose x , where D= is
D 2 dx
a) e-x cos e x b) e-x sin e x c) e-2x cos e x d) e-2x sin e x
5 1 d
Particular Integral of e 2x
sec2 x(1 2 tan x) , (use tanx=t and D= ) is
D 2 dx
a) e-2x (1 2 tan 2 x) b) e-2x (tan x tan 2 x)

c) e2x (tan x 2 tan 2 x) d) e-2x (tan x sec x)
6 1 1 d
Particular Integral of , where D = is
D 1 1 ex dx
a) ex log (1 e x ) b) log (1 e x )
c) ex log (1 e x ) d) e x log (1 e x )
7 d2y dy
Particular Integral of Differential equation 2
-7 + 6y = e 2 x
dx dx
xe 2 x e2x e 2x
e2x
a) b) c) d)
3 4 4 24
8 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 5D + 6) y = 3e5x is

e5x e5x e 5x e2x
a) b) c) d)
2 6 14 2
9 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 9) y = e3x+1 is
3x 3 x 1 e3x 3 e3x 1 1
a) e b) x c) x d) xe 3 x
2 9 6 8 6 9 8
10 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 +4D +3) y = e-3x is

3x 1 x x
a) xe b) e 3x
- c) e 3x
d) e 3x
2 10 2
11 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D -2 )3 y = e2x + 3x is

x3 2x 1 x3 2x 1
a) e + 3
3x b) e + 3 3
3x
3! (log 3 2) 3! ( e 2)
x 2x 1 x3 2x 1
c) e + 3
3x d) e +
3! (log 3 2) 3! (log 3 2) 3
12 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D5-D)y=12ex is

12 x
a) 3e x b) xe c) 12 xe x d) 3xe x
5
13 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 +1)(D - 1)y = ex is

1 2 x 1
a) xe x b) x e c) x ex d) x 2 e x
2 2
14 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 4D + 4)y = sin2x is

cos 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x x cos 2 x
a) b) c) d)
8 8 8 8
15 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D3 + D) y = cosx is

x sin x x cos x cosx x cosx
a) b) c) d)
2 4 2 2
16 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2+1)y = sinx is

x cosx x cosx x sin x cosx
a) b) c) d)
2 4 2 2
17 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D3+9D)y = sin3x is

x x 1
a) cos3 x b) sin 3x c) x sin 3x d) sin 3x
18 18 18
18 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D4+10D2+9)y = sin2x+cos 4x is

1 1 1
a) sin 2 x cos 4 x b) sin 2 x cos 4 x
23 105 15
1 1 1 1
c) sin 2 x cos 4 x d) sin 2 x cos 4 x
15 105 15 87
19 d2y dy
Particular Integral of Differential equation 2 2 5y 10 sin x is
dx dx
8
a) sin x b) sin x-2cos x c) 4sin x + 2 cos x d) 2 sin x+cos x
3
20 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D4 - m 4 ) y = cos mx is

x x x
a) cos mx b) sin mx c) xsin mx d) sin mx
4m 3 m3 4m 3
21 d3y dy
Particular Integral of Differential equation 3 4 2 cosh 2 x is
dx dx
1 x x x
a) cosh2 x b) cosh2 x c) cosh2 x d) sinh 2 x
4 8 4 4
22 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 + 6D - 9)y = sinh3x is

1 1 1 1
a) cosh3 x b) cosh3x c) sinh 3x d) cosh3x
18 2 18 18
23 d3y
Particular Integral of Differential equation 8y x4 2 x 1 is
dx 3
1 1 3 1
a) ( x4 5x 1 ) b) (x 3x 2 1) c) x 4 x 1 d) ( x 4 x 1)
8 8 8
24 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D4 + D2 +1)y = 53 x2+17 is
a) 53 x2+17 b) 53 x2-89 c) 53 x2 + 113 d) 3 x2 - 17
25 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 – D + 1)y = 3 x2-1 is
a) 3 x2+6x+5 b) x2-6x+1 c) 3 x2+6x-1 d) x2+18x-11

26 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 1)y = x3 is
a) – x3+6x b) x2 +6 c) x3+6x d) - x3-6x

27 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D3 +3 D2 - 4) y = x2 is
1 2 3 1 2 3 3 1 2 3
a) x b) x x c) x 2 d) x
4 2 4 2 2 4 2
28 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D4 + 25)y = x4 + x2 +1 is

1 49
a) x4 x2 b) x 4 x 2
25 25
1 4 1 1
c) (x x2 24 x 1) d) x4 x2
25 25 25
29 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2 - 4D +4)y = e 2 x x4 is
x 6 2x x 6 2x x 6 2x x 5 2x
a) e b) e c) e d) e
120 60 30 20
30 d2y dy x
Particular Integral of Differential equation 2 2 y e cos x is
dx dx
x x x x
a) e cos x b) e sin x c)- e cos x d) (c1x+c2) e
31 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2+6D+9)y = e 3x

x-3 is
e 3x 3x e 3x 3x
a) b) e x c) d) (c1x+c2) e
2x 12 x
32 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D2+2D+1)y = e x (1+x2 ) is
x2 x4 x3 x2 x4 x2 x4
a) e x
b) e x
x c) e x
d)
2 12 3 2 12 2 12
33 Particular Integral of Differential equation ( D-1)3y = e x x is
5 7 7 5
4 8 x 2 x 3
a) e x x 2 b) e x c) e x2 d) e x x 2
15 105 8
34 d2y dy
Particular Integral of Differential equation 2 y xe x sin x is
dx 2 dx
a) e x ( x sin x 2 cos x) b) e x ( x sin x 2 cos x ) c)

( x sin x 2 cos x) d) x
e ( x cos x 2 sin x )
35 d2y dy
Solution of D.E. y e 2 x is
dx 2 dx
x
3 3 1 2x 3 3 1 2x
a) e (C1cos
x x + C2sin x) e b) e 2 (C1cos x + C2sin x) e
2 2 7 2 2 5
x x
1 1 1 x 3 3 1 2x
C) e 2 (C1cos x + C2sin x ) e d) e (C1cos
2 x + C2sin x) e
2 2 7 2 2 7
36 Solution of D.E. ( D2+1)y = x is

a) c1cosx+c2 sinx-x b) c1cosx+c2 sinx+x
c) c1cosx+c2 sinx+2x d) c1cosx+c2 sinx-2x
37 d2y
In solving differential equation y cos ecx by method of variation of
dx 2
parameters, complementary function= c1cosx+c2 sinx Particular Integral=
ucosx+vsinx then u is equal to
a) –log sinx b) x c) –x d) log sinx
38 d2y
In solving differential equation 4y sec 2 x by method of variation of
dx 2
parameters, complementary function = c1cos2x+c2 sin2x Particular Integral=
ucos2x+vsin2x then u is equal to
1 1 1 1
a) x b) log(cos2 x) c) log(cos2 x) d) x
2 4 4 2
39 d2y x 2
In solving differential equation y 1 e by method of variation of
dx 2
parameters, complementary function= c1 e x +c2 e x Particular Integral= u e x +v e x
then u is equal to
1 1 1
a) x
b) c) log(1+ex) d)
1 e x 2 x
21 e 21 e
40 d2y dy
In solving differential equation 3 2y sin e x by method of variation of
dx 2 dx
parameters , complementary function = c1 e x + c2 e 2x
Particular Integral = u e x + v e 2 x then u is equal to
a) e x cos(e x ) sin(e x ) b) cos(e x ) c) cos(e x ) d) e x sin(e x ) cos(e x )

41 d2y dy e3x
In solving differential equation 2 6 9y by method of variation of
dx dx x2
parameters, complementary function = c1x e 3 x +c2 e 3 x Particular Integral= ux e 3 x +v e x
then u is equal to
2 1 1
a) b) c) d) log x
x3 x x
42 d2y
In solving differential equation y tan x by method of variation of parameters,
dx 2
complementary function= c1cosx+c2 sinx , Particular Integral= ucosx+vsinx then v
is equal to
a) –cosx b) [log(secx+tanx)]-sinx
c)-[log(secx+tanx)]+sinx d) cosx
43 d2y 1
In solving differential equation 9y by method of variation of
dx 2 1 sin 3 x
parameters, complementary function= c1cos3x+c2 sin3x , Particular Integral=
ucos3x+vsin3x then v is equal to
1 1 1 1
a) sec 3 x tan 3 x x b) log(1 sin 3x)
3 3 3 9
1 1
c) log(1 sin 3x) d) log cos x
9 3
44 d2y 2
In solving differential equation y by method of variation of
dx 2 1 ex
parameters, complementary function= c1 e x +c2 e x , Particular Integral= u e x +v e x
then v is equal to
a) e x log(1 e x ) b) log(1 e x ) c) log(1+ex) d) e x log(1 e x )
45 d2y dy x
In solving differential equation 3 2y e e by method of variation of
dx 2 dx
parameters, complementary function= c1 e 2x +c2 e x
, Particular Integral= u e 2x +v
e x then v is equal to
x x x x
a) ee b) e 2 x e e c) e x e e d) ee
46 d2y
In solving differential equation 2 4y 4 sec 2 2 x by method of variation of
dx
parameters, complementary function= c1cos2x+c2 sin2x , Particular Integral=
ucos2x+vsin2x then v is equal to
a) log(sec2x+tan2x) b) –sec2x
c) sec2x+tan2x d) log (tan2x)
Type I(C) Cauchy’s & Legendre’s D.E., Simultaneous & Symmetrical

simultaneous DE(2 Marks)
1 d2y dy
For the D.E. x 2 x y x2 x 2
, complimentary function given by
dx 2 dx
a) c1x+c2 b) c1 logx +c2 c) c1 cosx+c2sinx d) c1 cos(logx)+c2sin(logx)
2 d2y 1 dy
For the D.E. 2 A B log x , complimentary function given by
dx x dx
a) c1x+c2 b) c1x2+c2 c) c1 logx +c2 d) c1 +c2

x
3 2
d y dy
For the D.E. x 2 4x 6y x 5 , complimentary function given by
dx 2 dx
a) c1x2+c2x3 b) c1x2+c2x c) c1x-2+c2x-3 d) c1x5+c2x
4 d2y dy
2
For the D.E. x x 4y cos(log x) x sin(log x) , complimentary function
dx 2 dx
given by
a)[c1cos 3 (logx) + c2sin 3 (logx)] b) x[c1cos 2 (logx) + c2sin 2 (logx)]
c)x[c1cos (logx) + c2sin (logx)] d) x[c1cos 3 (logx) + c2sin 3 (logx)]
5 d 2u du
For the D.E. r 2 r u kr 3 , complimentary function given by
dr 2 dr
c2 c2
a)( c1logr+ c2)r b) c1r+ c) [c1cos(logr)+ c2sin(logr) d) c1r2+
r r2
6 d2y dy
For the D.E. x 2 xy x Particular integral is given by
dx 2 dx
x x
a) x b) c) d) 2x
2 3
7 2
2 d y dy
For the D.E. x 2
4x 6 y x 5 Particular integral is given by
dx dx
x5 x5 x4 x5
a) b) c) d)
6 56 6 44
8 d2y dy
Solution of D.E. x x is
dx 2 dx
x2 x2 x2 x2
a) ( c1x+ c2) b) ( c1x2+ c2) c) ( c1 logx+ c2) d)( c1 logx+ c2)
4 4 4 4
9 d2y 1 dy
Solution of D.E. x 2 2x is
dx 2 x2dx
x2 x2 x2
a) ( c1x+ c2) b) (c1x2+ c2) c) c1 + c2 1 1 d)(c1 logx+ c2)
4 4 x 2x 2 4
10 d2y dy
For the D.E. ( x 1) 2 ( x 1) y 2 sin[log( x 1)] , complimentary function is
dx 2 dx
given by
a) c1(x+1)+ c2(x+1)-1 b) c1cos[ log(x+1)] +c2sin[ log(x+1)]
c)[ c1log(x+1)] +c2 ](x+1) d) c1cos[ logx] +c2sin[ logx]
11 d2y dy
For the D.E. (2 x 3) 2 2(2 x 3) 12 y 6 x , complimentary function is given
dx 2 dx
by
a) c1(2x+3)3+ c2(2x+3)-1 b) c1(2x+3)-3+ c2(2x+3)
c) c1(2x+3)3+ c2(2x+3)2 d) c1(2x-3)2+ c2(2x-3)-1
12 d2y dy
For the D.E. (3x 2) 2 3(3 x 2) 36 y (3 x 2) 2 , complimentary function is
dx 2 dx
given by
a) c1(3x+2)3+ c2(3x+2)-3 b) [c1log(3x+2)+ c2](3x+2)-2
c) c1(3x+2)2+ c2(3x+2)-2 d) c1(3x-2)2+ c2(3x-2)-2
13 d2y2 dy
For the D.E. ( x 2) (x 2) y (3 x 6) , complimentary function is given by
dx 2 dx
a) c1(x+2)+ c2(x+2)-1 b) c1log(x+2)+ c2
c) c1(x-2)+ c2(x-2)-1 d) [ c1log(x+2)] +c2 ](x+2)
14 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations 2x 3y t , 3x 2y e 2t
dt dt
d
Solution of x using D= is obtained from
dt
a) D 2 4 D 5 x 1 2t 3e 2t b) D 2 4D 5 x 1 2t 3e 2t
c) D 2 4 D 5 x 3t 3e 2t d) D 2 4 D 5 x 3t 4e 2t
15 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations 2x 3 y t , 3x 2y e 2t
dt dt
d
Elimination of x results in( use D= )
dt
a) D 2 4 D 5 x 1 2t 3e 2t b) D 2 4 D 5 y t 4e 2t c)
D 2
4D 5 y 3t 2e 2t
d) D 2 4 D 5 y 3t 4e 2t
16 du dv
For the simultaneous Linear DE v sin x , u cos x solution of u using D=
dx dx
d
is obtain from
dx
a) D 2 1 u 2 cos x b) D 2 1 u 0 c) D 2 1 u sin x cos x d) D2 1 v 2 sin x
17 du dv
For the simultaneous Linear DE v sin x , u cos x eliminating u results in
dx dx
d
(use D= )
dx
a) D 2 1v 0 b) D 2 1 u 0 c) D 2 1 v 2 sin x d) D 2 1 v sin x cos x
18 dx dy dx
For the simultaneous linear differential equations 3x 6 y t 2 , 3 y et
dt dt dt
d
dt
a) D 2 9 x 6e t 3t 2 2t b) D 2 9 y 2e t 2t c)
D2 9x 6e t 3t 2 d) D 2 12D 9 x 6e t 3t 2 2t
19 dx
For the simultaneous linear differential equations L Rx R( x y) E ,
dt
dy
L Ry R( x y) 0 where L,R and E areb constants,
dt
d
dx
a) L2 D 2 4 RLD 5 R 2 x 2 RE 2 R b) L2 D 2 4 RLD 3R 2 y RE
c) L2 D 2 4 RLD 3R 2 x 2 RE d) L2 D 2 2 RLD 5R 2 x 2 RE
20 dx
For the simultaneous linear differential equations L Rx R( x y) E ,
dt
dy
L Ry R( x y) 0 where L,R and E areb constants,
dt
d
dt
a) L2 D 2 4 RLD 5 R 2 y RE 2 R b) L2 D 2 4 RLD 3R 2 y RE
c) L2 D 2 4 RLD 3R 2 x 2 RE d) L D 2 2
2 RLD 2
5R y 2 RE
21 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations y et , x e t
dt dt
d
dt
a) D 2 1 x 2e t b) D 2 1 y et e t
c)
D2 1x e t
et d) D 2 1 x e t e t
22 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations y et , x e t
dt dt
d
Solution of y using D= is obtained from
dt
a) D 2 1 y 2e t b) D 2 1 y et e t
c)
D2 1y e t
et d) D 2 1 x e t e t
23 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations 5x 2 y t , 2x y 0
dt dt
d
dt
a) D 2 6 D 9 x 1 t b) D 2 6 D 9 x 2t c)
D2 6D 1 x t d) D 2 6 D 9 y 2t
24 dx dy
For the simultaneous linear differential equations 5x 2 y t , 2x y 0
dt dt
d
Solution of y using D= is obtained from
dt
a) D 2 6 D 9 y 2t b) D 2 6 D 9 x 1 t c)
D 2
6D 1 y t d) D 6 D 9 y 2t 2
25 Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE

dx dy dz
, one of the relation in the solution of DE is
y2 xy x( z 2 y )
x2 y3
a) x 2 y2 c b) x 3 y 3 c c) c d) x 2 y2 c
2 3
26 dx dy dz
Considering the first two ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE ,
y2z x2 z y 2x
one of the relation in the solution of DE is
a) x 2 y 2 c b) x y c c) x 3 y3 c d) x 3 y 3 c
27 Considering the first and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE
xdx dy dz
y3z x 2z y3
a) x 2 z 2 c b) x 4 y 4 c c) x 3 z 3 c d) x z c
28 Considering the second and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE
dx dy dz
x2 y2 z2 2xy 2xz
1 1
a) 2 2
c b) y 2 z 2 c c) y cz d) x z c
y z
29 dx dy dz
Using a set of multiplier as 1,1,1 the solution of D.E. is
y z z x x y
a) x 2 y 2 z 2 c b) x-y-z=c c) x+y+z=c d)-x+y-z=c
30 dx dy dz
Using a set of multiplier as x,y,z the solution of D.E. is
3z 4 y 4 x 2z 2 y 3x
1 1 1
a) x 3 y3 z 3 c b) c c) x+y+z=c d) x 2 y 2 z 2 c
x y z
31 Using a set of multiplier as x3,y3,z3 the solution of D.E.
dx dy dz
4 4 4 4 4
is
x (2 y z ) y(z 2x ) z( x y4 )
a) x 3 y3 z 3 c b) x 4 y 4 z 4 c c) x+y+z=c d) xyz=c
32 dx dy dz
Using a set of multiplier as 3,2,1 the solution of D.E. is
y x 2 x 3y
3 2 1
a) 3x 2 2y 2 z 2 c b) c c) 3x-2y-z=c d)3x+2y+z=c
x y z
33 xdx dy dz
Using a set of multiplier as 1,y,z the solution of D.E. 2 2
is
z 2yz y y z y z2
y2 z2
a) x 2
y 2
z 2
c b) x c c) x+y+z=c d) x+y2+z2=c
2 2
Type I(d) Complementary Functions (1 mark)
1 If the roots m1,m2,m3,….mn of auxiliary equation ( D) 0 are real and distinct , then
solution of ( D) y 0 is
a)c1 e m1x + c2 e m2 x +…….+ cn e mn x
b) c1cos m1x+ c2cos m2x+ …….. +cncos mnx
c) m1 e c1x + m2 e c2 x +…….+ mn e cn x
d) c1sin m1x+ c2 sin m2x+ …….. +cn sin mnx
2 The roots m1,m2,m3,….mn of auxiliary equation ( D) 0 are real .If two of these
roots are repeated say m1 = m2 and remaining roots m3 , m4 ,…. mn are distinct , then
solution of ( D) y 0 is
a) c1 e m1x + c2 e m2 x +…….+ cn e mn x
b) (c1 x+ c2 )cos m1x+ c3cos m3x+ …….. +cncos mnx
c) (c1 x+ c2 ) e m1x + c3 e m3 x +…….+ cn e mn x
d) (c1 x+ c2 ) sin m1x+ c3 sin m3x+ …….. +cn sin mnx
3 The roots m1,m2,m3,….mn of auxiliary equation ( D) 0 are real .If three of these
roots are repeated say m1 = m2 = m3 and remaining roots m4 , m5 ,…. mn are distinct ,
then solution of ( D) y 0 is
a) c1 e m1x + c2 e m2 x +…….+ cn e mn x
b) (c1 x2+ c2 x + c3) e m1x + c4 e m4 x + …….. +cn e mn x
c) (c1 x2+ c2 x+ c3) cos m1x + c4 cos m4x +…….+ cn cos mnx
d) (c1 x2+ c2 x+ c3) sin m1x+ c4sin m4x+ …….. +cn sin mnx
4 If m1 = i and m2 = i are two complex roots of auxiliary equation of second
order D.E. ( D) y 0 then its solution is
a) e x [c1 cos x c 2 sin x] b) e x [(c1 x c2 ) cos x (c3 x c4 ) sin x]

c) c1 e x + c2 e x d) e x [c1 cos x c2 sin x]
5 If the complex roots m1 = i and m2 = i of auxiliary equation of fourth order
D.E. ( D) y 0 repeated twice then its solution is
a) e x [c1 cos x c 2 sin x] b) e x [(c1 x c2 ) cos x (c3 x c4 ) sin x]
c) (c1 x+ c2 ) e x + (c3 x+ c4 ) e x d) e x [c1 cos x c2 sin x]
6 d2y dy
dx 2 dx
a) c1 e 2 x + c2 e 3x b) c1 e 2x
+ c2 e 3 x c) c1 e 2x
+ c2 e 3x d) c1 e 2 x + c2 e 3 x
7 d2y dy
dx 2 dx
a) c1 e x
+ c2 e 6 x b) c1 e 2x
+ c2 e 3x c) c1 e 3 x + c2 e 2 x d) c1 e 3x
+ c2 e 2x
8 d2y dy
dx 2 dx
5 5 5 3
x x x x
a) c1 e 2x
+ c 2e2 b) c1 e 2x
+ c2 e 2 c) c1 e 2x
+ c 2 e2 d) c1 e 2x
+ c 2e 2
9 2
d y
The solution of differential equation 4y 0 is
dx 2
a) (c1x+ c2 ) e 2 x b) c1 e 4 x + c2 e 4x c) c1cos2x + c2 sin2x d) c1 e 2 x + c2 e 2x
10 d2y dy
dx 2 dx
a) c1 e 2 x + c2 e x b) c1 e 2 x + c2 e x c) c1 e 2x + c2 e x d) c1 e 2x + c2 e x
11 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 2 2 3y 0 is
dx dx
3 3 x 3
x x x
a) c1 e x + c2 e 2 b) c1 e 2 x + c2 e 3x c) c1 e x c2 e 2 d) c1 e 2 + c2 e 2
12 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 2 y 0 is
dx 2 dx
a) c1 e 2 x + c2 e x b) c1 e x +c2 e x c) ( c1 x +c2 ) e x d) (c1x + c2 ) e x
13 d2y dy
The solution of differential equation 4 2 4 y 0 is
dx dx
x x x
a) c1 e 2 + c2 e 2 b) (c1 + c2 x ) e 2x c) c1cos2x + c2 sin2x d) (c1 + c2 x ) e 2
14 d2y dy
dx 2 dx
a) (c1x+c2 ) e 2 x b) (c1 x + c2 ) e 2x c) c1 e 4 x c2 e 4x d) c1 e 2 x +c2 e 2x
15 d2y dy
dx 2 dx
a) c1 e 6x c2 e 9x b) (c1 x + c2 ) e 3x c) (c1 x+ c2 ) e 3 x d) c1 e 3 x + c2 e 2 x
16 d2y
dx 2
a) c1 e x + c2 e x b) (c1 x + c2 ) e x c) c1cosx+c2 sinx d) e x (c1cosx+c2 sinx)
17 d2y
dx 2
a) c1cos2x+c2 sin2x b) (c1 x + c2 ) e 3x c) c1 e 3 x + c2 e 3x d) c1cos3x+c2 sin3x
18 d y 2
dy
dx 2 dx
a) e 3 x (c1cosx+c2 sinx) b) e x (c1cos3x+c2 sin3x)
c) c1 e 5 x + c2 e 2 x d) e x (c1cosx+c2 sinx)
19 d2y dy
dx 2 dx
x
3 3
a) e (c1cosx+c2 sinx)
x b) e 2 [c1cos( )x+c2 sin( )x]
2 2
x
3 3
c) e [c1cos(
2 )x+c2 sin( )x] d) c1 e x + c2 e x
2 2
Type I(e): PI by General & Short Methods, MVP, Cauchy’s &
Legendre’s D.E., Simultaneous & Symmetrical simultaneous DE
(1 Mark)
1 Particular Integral of linear differential equation with constant coefficient

( D) y f ( x) is given by
1 1 1 1
a) f(x) b) c) (D) d) f(x)
( D) ( D)f(x) f(x) (D 2 )
2 1 d
f ( x), where D= and m is constant, is equal to
D m dx
a) e mx e mx
dx b) e mx f(x)dx c) e mx e mx f(x)dx d) e mx e mx f(x)dx
3 1 d
f ( x), where D= and m is constant, is equal to
D m dx
a) e mx e mx dx b) e mx f(x)dx c) e mx e mx f(x)dx d) e mx e mx f(x)dx
4 1 d
Particular Integral of e ax , where D= and (a) 0 is
( D) dx
1 1 1 1
a) e ax b) x e ax c) e ax d) e ax
( a) (a) (a 2 ) (a)
5 1 d
Particular Integral of r e ax , where D= is
( D a) dx
1 ax r
x r ax
a) e b) x e ax c) e d) x r e ax
r! r r!
6 1 d
Particular Integral of 2
sin(ax b) , where D= and ( a 2 ) 0 is
(D ) dx
1 1 1 1
a) cos(ax b) b) sin(ax b) c) x sin(ax b) d) sin(ax b)
( a2 ) 2
( a ) ( a )2
(a 2 )
7 1 d
sin(ax b) , where D= and ( a 2 ) 0, ' ( a 2 ) 0 is
(D ) dx
1 1
a) x '
cos(ax b) b) x ' 2 sin(ax b)
( a2 ) ( a )
1 1
c) sin(ax b) d) ' 2 sin(ax b)
( a2 ) ( a )
8 1 d
cos(ax b) , where D= and ( a 2 ) 0 is
(D ) dx
1 1
a) 2
cos(ax b) b) sin(ax b)
( a ) ( a2 )
1 1
c) x ' 2 cos(ax b) d) cos(ax b)
( a ) (a 2 )
9 1 d
cos(ax b) , where D= and ( a 2 ) 0, ' ( a 2 ) 0 is
(D ) dx
1 1
a) '
cos(ax b) b) ' 2 cos(ax b)
( a2 ) ( a )
1 1
c) x ' 2 sin(ax b) d) x ' 2 cos(ax b)
( a ) ( a )
10 1 d
sinh(ax b) , where D= and (a 2 ) 0 is
(D ) dx
1 1
a) cosh(ax b) b) x ' 2 sinh(ax b)
(a 2 ) (a )
1 1
c) sinh(ax b) d) sinh(ax b)
(a 2 ) ( a2 )
11 1 d
cosh(ax b) , where D= and (a 2 ) 0 is
(D ) dx
1 1
a) cosh(ax b) b) x ' 2 cosh(ax b)
(a 2 ) (a )
1 1
c) sinh(ax b) d) cosh(ax b)
(a 2 ) ( a2 )
12 1 d
Particular Integral of e ax V, where V is any function of x and D= is
( D) dx
1 1 1 1
a) e ax V b) e ax V c) e ax V d) V
( D a) (a) ( D a) ( D a)
13 1 d
Particular Integral of xV, where V is any function of x and D= is
( D) dx
'
1 1 ( D)
a) x V b) x ( D) V
( D) ( D) ( D)
' '
( D) ( D) 1
c) x V d) x V
( D) ( D) ( D)
14 The general form of Cauchy’s linear differential equation is

dny d n 1y dn 2y
a) a0 a1 a2 .......... ...... an y f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a 3 , …….., a n
dx n dx n 1 dx n 2
are constants.
dx dx dx
b) , where P, Q,R are functions of x,y,z.
P Q R
dny n 1 d
n 1
y dn 2y
c) a0 x n n
a 1 x n 1
a2 x n 2
.......... ...... an y f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a 3 ,
dx dx dx n 2
…….., a n are constants.
dny d n 1y dn 2y
d) a0 (ax b) n a1 (ax b) n 1
a 2 (ax b) n 2
.......... ...... an y f ( x), where
dx n dx n 1 dx n 2
a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a 3 , …….., a n are constants.
15 Cauchy’s linear differential equation

dny d n 1y dn 2y
a0 x n a1 x n 1
a2 x n 2
.......... ...... an y f ( x), can be reduced to linear
dx n dx n 1 dx n 2
differential equation with constant coefficient by using substitution
2
a) x = ez b) y = ez c) x = logz d) x = e z
16 The general form of Legendre’s linear differential equation is
dny d n 1y dn 2y
a) a0 a1 a2 .......... ...... an y f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a 3 , …….., a n
dx n dx n 1 dx n 2
are constants.
dx dx dx
b) , where P, Q,R are functions of x,y,z.
P Q R
dny n 1 d
n 1
y dn 2y
c) a0 x n a 1 x a2 x n 2
.......... ...... an y f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a 3 ,
dx n dx n 1 dx n 2
dny d n 1y dn 2y
d) a0 (ax b) n a1 (ax b) n 1
a 2 (ax b) n 2
.......... ...... an y f ( x), where
dx n dx n 1 dx n 2
17 Legendre’s linear differential equation

dny n n 1 d n 1y n 2 dn 2y
a 0 (ax b) a1 (ax b) a 2 (ax b) .......... ...... an y f ( x), can be
dx n dx n 1 dx n 2
reduced to linear differential equation with constant coefficient by using substitution
2
a) x = ez b) ax+b = ez c) ax+b = logz d) ax+b = e z
18 d2y 2 dy
To reduce the differential equation x 4x 6y x 4 to linear differential
dx 2 dx
equation with constant coefficients, substitution is
a) x = z2+1 b) x = ez c) x = logz d) x2 = logz
19 d2y 2 dy
To reduce the differential equation ( x 2) ( x 2) y 4 x 7 to linear
dx 2 dx
differential equation with constant coefficients, substitution is
a) x+2 = e-z b) x = z+1 c) x+2= ez d) x+2=logz
20 d2y dy
To reduce the differential equation (3x 2) 2 2
3(3x 2) 36y x2 3x 1 to
dx dx
linear differential equation with constant coefficients, substitution is
a) 3x+2 = e-z b) 3+2x = z c) x = ez d) 3x+2=logz

21 d d2y dy
on putting x=ez and using D= the differential equation x 2 2 x y x is
dz dx dx
transformed into
a) (D2-1)y= ez b) (D2+ 1)y= ez c) (D2+ 1)y= x d) (D2+D+ 1)y= ez

22 d2y dy
The differential equation x 2 x 4y cos(log x) x sin(log x) , on putting x=ez
dx 2 dx
d
and using D= is transformed into
dz
a) (D2-D+4)y=sinz+ ez cosz b) (D2-2D+4)y=cos(log x)+ x sin(log x)
c) (D2+2D+4)y=cosz + e-zsinz d) (D2-2D+4)y=cosz + ezsinz
23 On putting x=ez the transformed differential equation of

2
2 d y dy
x 2
3x 5 y x 2 sin(log x) using D= d is
dx dx dz
2 2z
a) (D - 4D + 5)y = e sinz b) (D2 - 4D +5)y= x 2 sin(log x)
2
c) (D2 - 4D - 4)y = ez sinz d) (D2 - 3D +5)y= e z sinz
24
3 d2y dy x3
The differential equation x x y z
2 on putting x = e and using D=
dx 2 dx 1 x
d
is transformed into
dz
2 x3 e3z
a) D 1 y b) D 2 2D 1 y
1 x2 1 e2z
e3z e3z
c) D 2 1 y d) D 2 1 y
1 e2z 1 ez
2
25 d2y dy
The differential equation x 2 5x 5y x 2 log x , on putting x=ez and using
dx 2 dx
d
D= is transformed into
dz
2
a) (D2 - 5D +5)y = ze z b) (D2 - 5D -5)y = e 2 z z
c) (D2 - 6D +5)y = x 2 log x d) (D2 - 6D + 5)y = ze 2 z
26 d2y
2 dy z
The differential equation (2 x 1) 2(2 x 1) 12 y 6 x on putting 2x+1= e and
dx 2 dx
d
using D= is transformed into
dz
3
a) (D2-2D-3)y= (e z 1) b) (D2+2D+3)y=3 (e z 1)
4
2 3
c) (D +2D-12)y= (e z 1) d) (D2-2D-3)y=6x
4
27 d2y dy 1
The differential equation (3x 2) 2 3(3 x 2) 36 y [(3 x 2) 2 1] on putting
dx 2 dx 3
d
3x+2= ez and using D= is transformed into
dz
1 2z 1
a) (D2+3D-36)y= (e 1) b) (D2+4)y= (e 2 z 1)
27 9
1 2z
c) (D2-4)y= (e 1) d) (D2-9)y= (e 2 z 1)
27
28 d2y dy
The differential equation (1 x) 2 3(1 x) 36 y 4 cos[log(1 x)] on putting
dx 2 dx
d
1+x= ez and using D= is transformed into
dz
a) (D2+2D-36)y= 4 cos[log(1 x)] b) (D2+2D-36)y=4cosz
c) (D2+3D-36)y=4cosz d) (D2-2D-36)y=4cos(logz)
29 d2y
2 dy z
The differential equation (4 x 1) 2
2(4 x 1) 2 y 2 x 1 on putting 4x+1= e
dx dx
d
and using D= is transformed into
dz
1
a) (D2+D+2)y= (e z 1) b) (16D2+8D+2)y= (e z 1)
2
2 1
c) (16D -8D+2)y= (e z 1) d) (D2+2D+2)y= (e z 1)
2
30 2
2 d y dy
The differential equation ( x 2) 2
3( x 2) y 4 sin[log( x 2)] on putting
dx dx
d
x+2= ez and using D= is transformed into
dz
a) (D2+3D+1)y=4 sin (logz) b) (D2+1)y=4sinz
c) (D2+2D+1)y=4 sin log (x+2) d) (D2+2D+1)y=4 sinz
31 The Genaral form of Symmetric simultaneous DE is
dn y d n 1y dn 2y
a)) a 0 a1 a2 ................ a n y f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a 3 , …….., a n
dx n dx n 1 dx n 2
are constants
dx dy dz
b) where P,Q,R are functions of x,y,z
P Q R
dny n 1 d
n 1
y dn 2y
c) a0 x n n
a 1 x n 1
a2 x n 2
.......... ...... an y f ( x), where a 0 , a1 , a 2 , a 3 ,
dx dx dx n 2
dny d n 1y dn 2y
d) a0 (ax b) n a1 (ax b) n 1
a 2 (ax b) n 2
.......... ...... an y f ( x), where
dx n dx n 1 dx n 2
32 dx dy dz
Solution of Symmetrical simultaneous DE is
1 1 1
a) x + y=0, y +z=0 b) x – y = c1 ,y + z = c2
c) x + y = c1 ,y – z = c2 d) x – z = c1 ,y – z = c2
33 dx dy dz
Solution of Symmetrical simultaneous DE is
x y z
a) x = c1y ,y =c2z b) x – y = c1z ,y – z = c2x
c) x + y = c1 ,y+z=c2 d) x+ y = c1 ,y –z = c2
34 Considering the first two ratio of the Symmetrical simultaneous DE

dx dy dz
2 2 2 2 2
one of the relation in the solution of D.E. is
y x x y z
1 1
a) c b) x-y=c c) x2-y2=c d)x3-y3=c
x y
ANSWERS
Group Ia)
1.(b) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(b) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(b)
9.(a) 10.(a) 11.(c) 12.(d) 13.(b) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(a)
Group Ib)
1.(a) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(a)
9.(c) 10.(d) 11.(a) 12.(d) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(d) 16.(a)
17.(b) 18.(c) 19.(d) 20.(d) 21.(c) 22.(a) 23.(d) 24.(b)
25.(c) 26.(d) 27.(a) 28.(d) 29.(c) 30.(c) 31.(a) 32.(c)
33.(b) 34.(a) 35.(d) 36.(b) 37.(c) 38.(b) 39.(d) 40.(b)
41.(c) 42.(a) 43.(c) 44.(b) 45.(d) 46.(a)
Group Ic)
1.(d) 2.(c) 3.(a) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(d)
9.(d) 10.(b) 11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(d) 14.(a) 15.(d) 16.(b)
17.(c) 18.(a) 19.(c) 20.(b) 21.(d) 22.(b) 23.(a) 24.(d)
25.(a) 26.(c) 27.(a) 28.(c) 29.(c) 30.(b) 31.(b) 32.(d)
33.(a)
Group Id)
1.(a) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(d) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(c)
9.(d) 10.(b) 11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(d) 14.(a) 15.(b) 16.(c)
17.(d) 18.(a) 19.(c)
Group Ie)
1.(a) 2.(c) 3.(d) 4.(d) 5.(c) 6.(b) 7.(b) 8.(a)
9.(d) 10.(c) 11.(a) 12.(c) 13.(d) 14.(c) 15.(a) 16.(d)
17.(b) 18.(b) 19.(c) 20.(a) 21.(b) 22.(d) 23.(a) 24.(c)
25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(c) 28.(b) 29.(c) 30.(d) 31.(B) 32.(D)
33.(A) 34.(D)
UNIT II :NUMERICAL METHODS Type - I[2 Marks]
Sr. Question Ans
No
1 For solving the system of equations 5x+y+2z=34,4y-3z=12,10x-2y+z=-4 by
Gauss elimination method using partial pivoting , the pivots for elimination of
x and y are
a) 10 & 4 b) 5 & 4 c) 10 & 2 d) 5 & -4
2 For solving the system of equations 8y+2z=-7,3x+5y+2z=8,6x+2y+8z=26 by
x and y are
a)6 & 3 b) 6 & 8 c) 8 & 5 d) 6 & 4
3 For solving the system of equations 3x-y-z=4,x+y-6z=-12,x+4y-z=-5 by
x and y are
4 13
a) 3 & 1 b) 3 & 4 c) 1 & d)3 &
3 3
4 The given system of equations x+4y-z=-5,x+y-6z=-12,3x-y-z=4. In Gauss
elimination method on eliminating x from second & third equations,the
system reduces to
a) x+4y-z=-5 ,5y-7z=-7, 13y-2z=9 b) x+4y-z=-5 ,-3y-5z=-17, -
13y+2z=9
c) x+4y-z=-5 ,-3y-5z=-7, -13y+2z=19 d) x+4y-z=-5 ,y-6z=-12, y-z=4
5 The given system of equations x+2y+z=4,2x+3y+4z=5,3x-y+z=6. In Gauss

system reduces to
a) x+2y+z=4 ,-y+2z=-3, -7y-2z=-6 b) x+2y+z=4 ,-3y+2z=13, -7y-
2z=18
c) x+2y+z=4 ,-3y+2z=1, -7y-2z=2 d) x+2y+z=4 ,-y+2z=-3, -y+z=6
6 The given system of equations 4x+y+z=4, x+4y-2z=4 ,3x+2y-4z=6. In Gauss

system reduces to
1 1 15 7 7 17
a) x+ 𝑦+ z=1 , y+ z=5, y- z=5
4 4 4 4 4 4
1
b) x+ y+z=4 ,4y-2z=4, 3y+2z=6
4
1 1 15 9 5 19
c) x+ y+ z=1 , y- z=3 , y- z=3
4 4 4 4 4 4
1 1
d) x+ 𝑦+ z=4 ,15y+7z=5, 7y-17z=5
4 4
7 1 1 1 1 1
The given system of equations x+ 𝑦+ z=1 , x+ 𝑦+ z=0 , x+ 𝑦+ z=0 In
1 1 1
2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5
Gauss elimination method on eliminating x from second & third equations,the
system reduces to
1 1 1 1 −1 2
a) x+ 𝑦+ z=1 , y- z=-1, y- z=-1
2 3 6 12 2 15
1 1 1 1 −1 1 4 1
b) x+ 𝑦+ z=1 , y+ z= , y+ z=-
2 3 12 2 2 12 45 3
1 1 1 1 1 4
c) x+ 𝑦+ z=1 , y+ z=0 , y+ z=0
2 3 3 4 4 5
1 1
d) x+ 𝑦+ z=1 ,y+z=1, 12y+45z=-3
2 3
8 The given system of equation 2x+y+z=10, 3x+2y+3z=18 ,x+4y+9z=16. In
Gauss elimination method, on eliminating x from second & third equations,the
system reduces to
1 1 5 7 9 19
a) x+ 𝑦+ z=1 , y+ z=23, y+ z=21
2 3 2 2 2 2
1 1 3 3 7 17
b) x+ 𝑦+ z=1 , y+ z=13 , 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 11
2 3 2 2 2 2
1 1
c) x+ 𝑦+ z=1 , 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 8 ,4y+9z=6
2 3
1 1 1 3 7 17
d) x+ 𝑦+ z=5 , y+ z=3 , 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 11
2 2 2 2 2 2
9 The given system of equations 2x+2y+z=12, 3x+2y+2z=8 ,2x+10y+z=12. In
Gauss elimination method ,on eliminating x from second & third equations,the
system reduces to
1 1
a) x+ 𝑦+ z=5 , 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 8 , 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 12 ,
2 2
1 1 5 15
b) x+ 𝑦+ z=1 , 3y+ z=14 , 11y+ z=16
2 3 2 2
1 1
c) x+y+ z=6 ,-y+ 𝑧 = −10 ,8y=0
2 2
1 3 17
d) x+y+ z=6 ,y+ 𝑧 = 2 ,9y- 𝑧=4
2 2 2
10 Using Gauss elimination method , the solution of system of equation
x+2y+z=4 , -3y+2z=-3 is -7y-2z=-6
43 9 15 47 9 3
a) x=- , y=- z= b) x= , y= ,z=−
16 8 16 20 10 20
4 3 −5 16 8
b) c) x= , y= ,z= d) x= ,y= , z=-5
3 8 6 43 9
11 Using Gauss elimination method , the solution of system of equations
1 1 15 9 5 19
x+ 𝑦+ z=1 , y- z=3 is y- z=3
4 4 4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1 1
a) x=1 ,y=2 ,z=3 b) x= ,y=1 ,z= c) x=2 ,y= ,z=2 d) x=1 ,y= z=-
2 2 2 2 2
1 1
x+ 𝑦+ z=1 ,
2 3
1 1 −1 1 4 −1
y+ z= is y+ 𝑧=
12 12 2 12 45 3
a) x=9 ,y=-36 ,z=30 b) x=6 ,y=0 ,z=9
b) c) x=-9 ,y=36,z=-30 d) x=36 ,y=30 z=9
1 1
x+ 𝑦+ z=5 ,
2 2
1 3 7 17
y+ z=3 is y+ 𝑧=11
2 2 2 2
1 1 −1 1
(a) x=9 ,y=5 ,z=7 b) x=1 ,y= ,z=3 c) x= ,y= ,z= d) x=7 ,y=-9, z=5
2 7 9 5
14 Using Gauss elimination method , the solution of system of equation
1
x+𝑦+ z=6 ,
2
1 21
−y+ z=−10 is 5y− 𝑧=−20
2 2
−4 8 4 −51 115 35
(a) x= ,y= ,z= b) x= ,y= ,z=
51 115 35 4 8 4
35 −51 115
c) x=-51 ,y=115,z=35 d) x= ,y= z=
4 4 8
x+4𝑦 −z=−5 ,
5 7
y+ z= is −13y+2𝑧=19
3 3
117 81 148 71 −71 71
(a)x= ,y=− ,z= b) x= ,y= ,z=
71 71 71 117 81 148
117 81 −148
c) x=- ,y= ,z= d) x=1 ,y=2, z=0
71 71 71
16 In Solving System Of Equations by Cholesky’s Method, the System is
Expressed as AX=B
2 −1 0 𝑥1 1
𝑥
Where A= −1 3 1 , X= 2 , B= 0 , A=L𝐿𝑇 Where
0 1 2 𝑥3 0
𝑙11 0 0
L= 𝑙21 𝑙22 0
𝑙31 𝑙32 𝑙33
Then the value of 𝑙11 = ⋯ ….
1 1
(a) (b) 2 (c) (d) 2
2 2
Expressed as AX=B
4 −2 0 𝑥1 0
𝑥
Where A= −2 4 −1 , X= 2 , B= 1 , A=L𝐿𝑇 Where
0 −1 4 𝑥3 0
𝑙11 0 0
L= 𝑙21 𝑙22 0
𝑙31 𝑙32 𝑙33
1 1
a) (b) (c)2 (d) 2
2 2
Expressed as AX=B
4 2 14 𝑥1 14
𝑥
Where A= 2 17 −5 , X= 2 , B= −101 , A=L𝐿𝑇 Where
14 −5 83 𝑥3 155
𝑙11 0 0
L= 𝑙21 𝑙22 0
𝑙31 𝑙32 𝑙33
a) 4 (b) -2 (c) 2 (d) 2
Expressed as AX=B
4 2 14 𝑥1 14
𝑥
Where A= 2 17 −5 , X= 2 , B= −101 , A=L𝐿𝑇 Where
14 −5 83 𝑥3 155
𝑙11 0 0
L= 𝑙21 𝑙22 0
𝑙31 𝑙32 𝑙33
Then the value of 𝑙11 & 𝑙21 = ⋯ ….
a) 𝑙11 = 1, 𝑙21 = 2 b) 𝑙11 = 2, 𝑙21 = 1
1 1
c) 𝑙11 = −2, 𝑙21 = − d) 𝑙11 = , 𝑙21 = −1
2 2
20 In Solving System Of Equations by LU decomposition Method, the System
is Expressed as AX=B
2 2 3 𝑥1 4 1 0 0
𝑥
Where A= 4 −2 1 , X= 2 , B= 9 , A=LU Where L= 𝑙21 1 0
1 5 4 𝑥3 3 𝑙31 𝑙32 1
𝑢11 𝑢12 𝑢13
U= 0 𝑢22 𝑢23 then
0 0 𝑢33
a) 𝑢11 = 2, 𝑢12 = 2 , 𝑢13 = 3 b) 𝑢11 = −2, 𝑢12 = −2 , 𝑢13 = −3
c) 𝑢11 = 2, 𝑢12 = 4 , 𝑢13 = 1 d) 𝑢11 = 2, 𝑢12 = −2 , 𝑢13 = 4
21 In Solving System Of Equations by LU decomposition Method, the System is

Expressed as AX=B
2 3 1 𝑥1 9 1 0 0
𝑥
Where A= 1 2 3 , X= 2 , B= 6 , A=LU Where L= 𝑙21 1 0
3 1 2 𝑥3 8 𝑙31 𝑙32 1
𝑢11 𝑢12 𝑢13
U= 0 𝑢22 𝑢23 then
0 0 𝑢33
a) 𝑢11 = 2, 𝑢12 = 2 , 𝑢13 = 2 b) 𝑢11 = 2, 𝑢12 = 1 , 𝑢13 = 3
c) 𝑢11 = 2, 𝑢12 = 3 , 𝑢13 = 1 d) 𝑢11 = 1, 𝑢12 = 2 , 𝑢13 = 3
Expressed as AX=B
2 2 3 𝑥1 4 𝑙11 0 0
Where A= 2 −2 1 , X= 𝑥2 , B= 9 , A=L𝐿 Where L= 𝑙21 𝑙22 0
𝑇
3 1 4 𝑥3 3 𝑙31 𝑙32 𝑙33

3
a) 𝑙11 = 2 , 𝑙21 = 2 , , 𝑙31 =
2
b) 𝑙11 = 2 , 𝑙21 = 2, 𝑙31 = 3
1 1 3
c) 𝑙11 = , 𝑙21 = , , 𝑙31 =
2 2 2
d) 𝑙11 = 2 , 𝑙21 = 4, 𝑙31 = 1
Expressed as AX=B
1 2 3 1 0 0
Where A= 1 −2 4 , A=LU Where L= 𝑙21 1 0
1 3 1 𝑙31 𝑙32 1
𝑢11 𝑢12 𝑢13
U= 0 𝑢22 𝑢23 then 𝑙21 =
0 0 𝑢33
a)−1 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4
Expressed as AX=B
2 3 1 1 0 0 𝑢11 𝑢12 𝑢13
Where A= 1 2 3 , A=LU Where L= 𝑙21 1 0 U= 0 𝑢22 𝑢23
3 1 2 𝑙31 𝑙32 1 0 0 𝑢33
then 𝑙21 =
1 1
a) −2 b) 2 c) − d)
2 2
Expressed as AX=B
3 1 1 1 0 0 𝑢11 𝑢12 𝑢13
2 1 3 𝑙31 𝑙32 1 0 0 𝑢33
1
then 𝑢22 = ⋯ … . (𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑎𝑡 𝑙21 = )
3
5 2
𝑎)𝑢22 = b) 𝑢22 = 6 c) 𝑢22 = d)
3 3
7
𝑢22 =
3
Expressed as AX=B
3 1 1 1 0 0 𝑢11 𝑢12 𝑢13
2 1 3 𝑙31 𝑙32 1 0 0 𝑢33
then 𝑙21 & 𝑙31 = ⋯
3
a) 𝑙21 = 1, 𝑙31 = 2 b)𝑙21 = 1, 𝑙31 =
2
1 2
c) 𝑙21 = , 𝑙31 = d) 𝑙21 = −2 , 𝑙31 = −1
3 3
Expressed as AX=B
2 −1 0 𝑥1 1 𝑙11 0 0
Where A= −1 3 1 , X= 𝑥2 , B= 0 , A=L𝐿𝑇 Where L= 𝑙21 𝑙22 0
0 1 2 𝑥3 0 𝑙31 𝑙32 𝑙33
then values of 𝑙11 & 𝑙21 are given by
1
a) 𝑙11 = , 𝑙21 = −2
2
1
b) 𝑙11 = , 𝑙21 = − 2
2
1
c) 𝑙11 = 2 , 𝑙21 = −
2
1
d) 𝑙11 = , 2 𝑙21 = −
2
Expressed as AX=B
2 −1 0 𝑥1 1
Where A= −1 3 1 , X= 𝑥2 , B= 0 , A=L𝐿𝑇 Where
0 1 2 𝑥3 0
𝑙11 0 0
L= 𝑙21 𝑙22 0 then values of 𝑙31 & 𝑙22 are given by (given
𝑙31 𝑙32 𝑙33
1
𝑙11 = 2 , 𝑙21 = − )
2
a) 𝑙31 = 2, 𝑙22 = 5
5
b) 𝑙31 = 0, 𝑙22 =
2
c) 𝑙31 = 2 , 𝑙22 = 5
d) 𝑙31 = 5, 𝑙22 = 2
Expressed as AX=B
4 2 14 𝑥1 14
𝑥
Where A= 2 17 −5 , X= 2 , B= −1 01 , if A=L𝐿𝑇 Where
14 −5 83 𝑥3 155
𝑙11 0 0
L= 𝑙21 𝑙22 0 then values of 𝑙31 & 𝑙22 are given by (given 𝑙11 =2
𝑙31 𝑙32 𝑙33
, 𝑙21 = 1 )
a)𝑙31 = −7, 𝑙22 = −4
b) 𝑙31 = 7, 𝑙22 = 2
c)𝑙31 = 7 , 𝑙22 = 4
d) 𝑙31 = 14, 𝑙22 = 17
Expressed as AX=B
4 −2 0 𝑥1 0
Where A= −2 4 −1 , X= 𝑥2 , B= 1 , if A=L𝐿𝑇 Where
0 −1 4 𝑥3 0
𝑙11 0 0
L= 𝑙21 𝑙22 0 then values of 𝑙11 & 𝑙21 are given by
𝑙31 𝑙32 𝑙33
1 1
a)𝑙11 = , 𝑙21 = − b) 𝑙11 = 0 , 𝑙21 = 2
2 2
1
c)𝑙11 = −2 , 𝑙21 = − d) 𝑙11 = 2, 𝑙21 = −1
2
Expressed as AX=B
4 −2 0 𝑥1 0
0 −1 4 𝑥3 0
𝑙11 0 0
L= 𝑙21 𝑙22 0 then values of 𝑙31 & 𝑙22 are given by (given 𝑙11 =2 ,
𝑙31 𝑙32 𝑙33
𝑙21 = −1 )
a)𝑙31 = 0, 𝑙22 = 3) b) 𝑙31 = 2, 𝑙22 = −1
1
c) 𝑙31 = 4, 𝑙22 = d) 𝑙31 = −1, 𝑙22 = 4
2
Expressed as AX=B
2 −1 0 𝑥1 1
𝑥
Where A= −1 3 1 , X= 2 , B= 0 , if A=L𝐿𝑇 Where
0 1 2 𝑥3 0
2 0 0
1 5
0
L= 2 2
2 8
0
5 5
𝑧1
If 𝐿 𝑋 = 𝑍 then Z= 𝑧2 is given by
𝑇
𝑧3
1 1 1
1
2 2 2
2 1 1 1
a) Z= 10 b) Z= − 10
c) Z= 10
d) Z=
10
1 1 1
− 40 − −
40 40 40
Expressed as AX=B
4 −2 0 𝑥1 0
0 1 4 𝑥3 0
2 0 0
−1 3 0
L=
−1 11
0
3 3
𝑧1
If 𝐿𝑇 𝑋 = 𝑍 then Z= 𝑧2 is given by
𝑧3
0 0 0
0 1 1 1
a) Z= 1 b) Z= 3 c) Z= 3 d) Z= 3
3 1 1
33
11 33 33
Expressed as AX=B
4 2 14 𝑥1 14
Where A= 2 17 −5 , X= 𝑥2 , B= −101 , if A=L𝐿𝑇 Where
14 −5 83 𝑥3 155
2 0 0
L= 1 4 0
7 −3 5
𝑧1
If 𝐿 𝑋 = 𝑍 then Z= 𝑧2 is given by
𝑇
𝑧3
7 2 2 7
a) Z= −27 b) Z= 4 c) Z= −27 d) Z= −3
7 5 5 5
36 The System Of Equations AX=B is Solved by Cholesky’s Method,
2 −1 0 𝑥1 1
𝑥
Where A= −1 3 1 , X= 2 , B= 0 , if A=L𝐿𝑇 Where
0 1 2 𝑥3 0
2 0 0
−1 5
0
L= 2 2
2 8
0
5 5
𝑇 1 1 −1 𝑇
If 𝐿 𝑋 = 𝑍 then Z= 2 10 40
then the solution of given system is
5 1 −1
a) 𝑥1 = , 𝑥2 = , 𝑥3 = b) 𝑥1 = 5, 𝑥2 = 1, 𝑥3 = −8
8 4 8
1 5 −3 1 5 1
c) 𝑥1 = − , 𝑥2 = , 𝑥3 = d) 𝑥1 = − , 𝑥2 = , 𝑥3 =
8 4 8 8 8 4
37 The System Of Equations AX=B is Solved by Cholesky’s Method, The
System is Expressed as
4 −2 0 𝑥1 0
𝑥
Where A= −2 4 −1 , X= 2 , B= 1 , if A=L𝐿𝑇 Where
0 −1 4 𝑥3 0
2 0 0
−1 3 0
L=
−1 11
0
3 3
1 1 𝑇
If 𝐿𝑇 𝑋 = 𝑍 then Z= 0 3 33
1 1
a) 𝑥1 = 2 , 𝑥2 = 4 , 𝑥3 = 1 b) 𝑥1 = , 𝑥2 = , 𝑥3 = 1
2 4
2 4 1 11 11
c) 𝑥1 = , 𝑥2 = , 𝑥3 = d) 𝑥1 = , 𝑥2 = , 𝑥3 = 11
11 11 11 2 4
38 The System Of Equations is Solved by Cholesky’s Method. The System is

Expressed as AX=B
4 2 14 𝑥1 14
Where A= 2 17 −5 , X= 𝑥2 , B= −101 , if A=L𝐿𝑇 Where
14 −5 83 𝑥3 155
2 0 0
L= 1 4 0
7 −3 5
If 𝐿𝑇 𝑋 = 𝑍 then Z= 8 −27 5 𝑇
1 1
a) 𝑥1 = 6 , 𝑥2 = 1 , 𝑥3 = 3 b) 𝑥1 = , 𝑥2 = , 𝑥3 = 1
3 6
c) 𝑥1 = 3 , 𝑥2 = 6 , 𝑥3 = 1 d) 𝑥1 = 3 , 𝑥2 = −6 , 𝑥3 = 1
Ans:-
1 (a) 2 (b) 3 (d) 4 (c) 5 (a) 6 (c) 7 (b) 8 (d) 9 (c)
10 (b) 11 (d) 12 (a) 13 (d) 14 (b) 15 (a) 16 (d) 17 (c) 18 (d)
19 (b) 20 (a) 21 (c) 22 (a) 23 (b) 24 (d) 25 (a) 26 (c) 27 (d)
28 (b) 29 (c) 30 (d) 31 (a) 32 (b) 33 (b) 34 (d) 35 (c) 36 (a)
37 (c) 38 (d)
1 The System Of Equations 20x+y-2z=17, 3x+20y-z=-18, 2x-3y+20z=20 With

Initial Approximation
X(0) =0, y(0) =0, z(0) =0 .Using Gauss-Seidel method, first iterative solution X(1) ,
y(1) , z(1) is Given by
a) 0.8000, −1.0375, 1.0900 b)0.8500, -0.9, 1.1009
c)0.8000, -1.0275, 1.0109 d) 0.8500, - 1.0275, 0.7609
2 The System Of Equations 10x+y+z=12, 2x+10y+z=13, 2x+2y+10z=14 With
a) 1.2, 1.06, 0.948 b)1.2, 1.30 ,0.498
c)1.1, 1.46, 0.648 d) 0.12, 1.8, 0.849
3 The System Of Equations 27x+6y-z=85, 6x+15y+2z=72, x+y+54z=110With
a) 3, 3.65, 1.19 b)3.1481, 3.5408, 1.9132
c)3, 3.40, 1.29 d) 3.1481, 3.5408, 1.1132
4 The System Of Equations 28x+4y-z=32, 2x+17y+4z=35, x+3y+10z=24With
a) 0.875, 1.4429, 1.0719 b)0.875, 1.2944, 1.1907
c)1.1428, 1.9244, 1.7084 d) 1.1428, 2.0588, 1.0784
5 The System Of Equations 2x+y+6z=9, 8x+3y+2z=13, x+5y+z=7With Initial
Approximation
a)1.1182 , 1.057, 1.7007 b) 1.625, 1.075, 0.7792
c) 1.625, 1.4, 0.9277 d)1.1248, 1.570, 0.2279
6 The System Of Equations 20x+y-2z=17, 3x+20y-z=-18, 2x-3y+20z=20 is
solved by Gauss-Seidel method. If values of x,y,z in certain iteration are
x=0.8500, y=-1.0275, z=1.0109 then values of x,y,z in next iteration are given
by,
a)1.0025 ,-0.9998,0.7498 b) 1.2500,-0.9769,1.0109
c) 1.0025,-1.0780,1.0232 d)1.2500,-0.9546,0.9728
7 The System Of Equations 10x+y+z=12, 2x+10y+z=13, 2x+2y+10z=14 is
solved by Gauss-Seidel method. If values of x,y,z in certain iteration are x=1.2,
y=1.06, z=0.948 then values of x,y,z in next successive iteration are given by,
a)0.9299,1.4054,0.6661 b) 0.2999,1.5040,0.9191
c) 0.9992,1.0054,0.9991 d)0.9992,0.9652,0.1999
8 The System Of Equations 27x+6y-z=85, 6x+15y+2z=72, x+y+54z=110 is
x=2.43, y=3.57, z=1.926 then values of x,y,z in next successive iteration are
given by,
a)2.423,3.5712,1.296 b) 0.2999,3.754,1.249
c) 0.2999,3.475,1.629 d)2.4261,3.5728,1.926
9 The System Of Equations 28x+4y-z=32, 2x+17y+4z=35, x+3y+10z=24 is
x=0.9289, y=1.5476, z=1.8428 then values of x,y,z in next successive iteration
are given by,
a)0.8975,1.9050,1.4885 b) 0.7589,1.0509,1.5885
c) 0.9875,1.5090,1.8485 d)0.9875,1.5159,1.8845
The System Of Equations 2x+y+6z=9, 8x+3y+2z=13, x+5y+z=7 is solved by
10 Gauss-Seidel method. If values of x,y,z in certain iteration are x=1.0271,
y=1.0387, z=0.9765 then values of x,y,z in next successive iteration are given
by,
a)0.7941,1.6400,1.1080 b) 0.9914,1.0064,0.9993
c) 0.5785,1.4600,1.8010 d)0.9914,1.0064,1.0018
Ans
1(d) 2(a) 3(b) 4(c) 5(b)
6(a) 7(c) 8(d) 9(c) 10(d)
1 𝑑𝑦
Given equation is =f(x,y) with initial condition x=x0, y=y0 and h is step
𝑑𝑥
size.Euler’s formula to calculate 𝑦1 at x= 𝑥0 +h is given by
a) 𝑦1 = 𝑦0 + 𝑕𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) b) 𝑦1 = 𝑦0 + 𝑕𝑓(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
c) 𝑦1 = 𝑦1 + 𝑕𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 ) d) 𝑦1 = 𝑕𝑓(𝑥0 , 𝑦0 )
2 𝑑𝑦
Given equation is =f(x,y) with initial condition x=x0, y=y0 and h is step size.
𝑑𝑥
Modified Euler’s formula to calculate 𝑦11 at x= 𝑥0 +h is given by
𝑕
a) 𝑦0 + 𝑕[𝑓 𝑥0 , 𝑦0 + 𝑓 𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ] b) 𝑦0 + [𝑓 𝑥0 , 𝑦0 + 𝑓 𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ]
4
𝑕 𝑕
c) 𝑦0 + [𝑓 𝑥0 , 𝑦0 + 𝑓 𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ] d) 𝑦0 + [𝑓 𝑥0 , 𝑦0 + 𝑓 𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ]
3 2
3 In Runge-Kutta method of fourth order, 𝑘1, 𝑘2 ,𝑘3 𝑘4 are calculated then at
y= 𝑦0 +k. 𝑘2 is calculated from
𝑕 𝑕 𝑘
a) 𝑓 𝑥0 , 𝑦0 b) hf(𝑥0 + , 𝑦0 + 1 )
2 2 2
𝑕 𝑕 𝑘1 𝑕
c) f(𝑥0 + , (𝑦0 + ) d) f(𝑥0 + 𝑕, 𝑦0 + 𝑘1 )
2 3 3 3
y= 𝑦0 +k𝑘3 is calculated from
𝑕 𝑕 𝑕 𝑘
a) f(𝑥0 + 𝑕, 𝑦0 + 𝑘2 ) b) f(𝑥0 + , (𝑦0 + 2 )
3 2 3 3
𝑕 𝑘2 𝑕
c) hf(𝑥0 + , 𝑦0 + ) d) 𝑓 𝑥0 , 𝑦0
2 2 2
y= 𝑦0 +k𝑘4 is calculated from
𝑕 𝑘 𝑕
a) f(𝑥0 + 𝑕, 𝑦0 + 3 ) b) 𝑓 𝑥3 , 𝑦3
3 2 2
𝑕
c) ) 𝑓 𝑥0 , 𝑦0 d) hf(𝑥0 + 𝑕, 𝑦0 + 𝑘3 )
2
y= 𝑦0 +kk is calculated from
1 1
a)k= ( 𝑘1 + 𝑘2 +𝑘3 +𝑘4 ) b) k= ( 𝑘1 + 2𝑘2 +2𝑘3 +𝑘4 )
4 6
1 1
c) k= ( 𝑘1 + 2𝑘2 +𝑘3 +𝑘4 ) d) k= ( 𝑘1 + 2𝑘2 +2𝑘3 +𝑘4 )
8 10
7 𝑑𝑦
Given Differential equation is =f(x,y) with initial condition x=x0, y=y0 and h
𝑑𝑥
is step size. If 𝑓(𝑥𝑛−2 , 𝑦𝑛 −2 )=𝑓𝑛−2 , 𝑓 𝑥𝑛−1 , 𝑦𝑛 −1 = 𝑓𝑛−1 f(𝑥𝑛 , 𝑦𝑛 )=𝑓𝑛 ,then the
𝑝
solution 𝑦𝑛 +1 at 𝑥𝑛+1 by Milne’s predictor formula is
𝑝 4𝑕 𝑝
a) 𝑦𝑛 +1 =𝑦𝑛 −3 + [2𝑓𝑛−2 − 𝑓𝑛−1 + 2𝑓𝑛 ] b) 𝑦𝑛 +1 =𝑦𝑛 +h[𝑓𝑛−2 − 𝑓𝑛−1 + 𝑓𝑛 ]
3
𝑝 𝑕 𝑝 4𝑕
c) 𝑦𝑛+1 =𝑦𝑛 −1 + [2𝑓𝑛−1 − 4𝑓𝑛 + 𝑓𝑛 +1 ] d) 𝑦𝑛 +1 = [2𝑓𝑛−2 − 𝑓𝑛−1 + 2𝑓𝑛 ]
3 3
8 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑝
is step size. If 𝑓(𝑥𝑛−1 , 𝑦𝑛 −1 )=𝑓𝑛−1 , 𝑓 𝑥𝑛 , 𝑦𝑛 = 𝑓𝑛 &f(𝑥𝑛 +1 , 𝑦𝑛+1 )=𝑓𝑛 +1
𝑝 𝑝
,(where 𝑦𝑛 +1 is obtain from Milne’s predictor formula the value of 𝑦𝑛 +1 ). the
solution𝑦𝑛𝑐 +1 at 𝑥𝑛 +1 by Milne’s corrector formula is
4𝑕 𝑕
a) 𝑦𝑛𝑐 +1 =𝑦𝑛 −3 + [2𝑓𝑛−2 − 𝑓𝑛 −1 + 2𝑓𝑛 ] b) 𝑦𝑛𝑐 +1 = [2𝑓𝑛−1 − 4𝑓𝑛 + 𝑓𝑛 +1 ]
3 3
𝑕 3𝑕
c) 𝑦𝑛𝑐 +1
=𝑦𝑛 −1 + [2𝑓𝑛−1 − 4𝑓𝑛 + 𝑓𝑛+1 ] d) 𝑐
𝑦𝑛 +1 =𝑦𝑛 −1 +
[𝑓𝑛−1 − 𝑓𝑛 +
3 4
4𝑓𝑛+1 ]
9 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
is step size. If 𝑓(𝑥𝑛−3 , 𝑦𝑛 −3 )=𝑓𝑛−3 , 𝑓 𝑥𝑛−2 , 𝑦𝑛 −2 = 𝑓𝑛−2 , 𝑓 𝑥𝑛−1 , 𝑦𝑛 −1 =
𝑝
𝑓𝑛−1 f(𝑥𝑛 , 𝑦𝑛 )=𝑓𝑛 then the solution 𝑦𝑛 +1 at 𝑥𝑛+1 by Adams-Bashforth’s
predictor formula is
𝑝 𝑕
a) 𝑦𝑛 +1 =𝑦𝑛 + [55𝑓𝑛−2 − 59𝑓𝑛−1 + 37𝑓𝑛−2 − 9𝑓𝑛−3 ]
24
𝑝 𝑕
b) 𝑦𝑛 +1 =𝑦𝑛 −1 + [55𝑓𝑛−2 − 59𝑓𝑛−1 + 37𝑓𝑛−2 − 9𝑓𝑛−3 ]
24
𝑝 1
c) 𝑦𝑛 +1 = [24𝑓𝑛 − 59𝑓𝑛−1 + 37𝑓𝑛−2 − 9𝑓𝑛−3 ]
55
𝑝 𝑕
d) 𝑦𝑛 +1 =𝑦𝑛 −1 − [55𝑓𝑛 + 59𝑓𝑛−1 + 37𝑓𝑛−2 + 9𝑓𝑛−3 ]
24
10 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥
is step size. If , 𝑓 𝑥𝑛−2 , 𝑦𝑛 −2 = 𝑓𝑛 −2 , 𝑓 𝑥𝑛−1 , 𝑦𝑛 −1 = 𝑓𝑛−1 f(𝑥𝑛 , 𝑦𝑛 )=𝑓𝑛 &
𝑝 𝑝
𝑓𝑛+1 = (𝑥𝑛+1 , 𝑦𝑛 +1 )(where 𝑦𝑛+1 is obtain from Adams-Bashforth’s
predictor formula) the solution 𝑦𝑛𝑐 +1 at 𝑥𝑛+1 by Adams-Moulton corrector
formula is
𝑕 𝑝
a) 𝑦𝑛𝐶+1 =+ [9𝑓𝑛 +1 + 19𝑓𝑛 − 5𝑓𝑛−1 + 𝑓𝑛 −2 ]
24
𝑕
b) 𝑦𝑛𝐶+1 =𝑦𝑛 −1 + [55𝑓𝑛 − 59𝑓𝑛−1 + 37𝑓𝑛−2 − 9𝑓𝑛−3 ]
24
𝑕
c) 𝑦𝑛𝐶+1 = 𝑦𝑛 + [24𝑓𝑛 + 59𝑓𝑛−1 + 37𝑓𝑛−2 + 9𝑓𝑛−3 ]
55
𝑕 𝑝
d) 𝑦𝑛𝐶+1 =𝑦𝑛 + [9𝑓𝑛+1 + 19𝑓𝑛 − 5𝑓𝑛−1 + 𝑓𝑛−2 ]
24
11 𝑑𝑦
Differential equation is =x+y,with y(0)=0,h=0.2 is to be solved using Euler’s
𝑑𝑥
method .the value of y at x=0.4 is given by
a)0.4 b)0 c)0.04 d)0.2
12 𝑑𝑦
Differential equation is =𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 ,with y(1)=2.3,h=0.1 is to be solved using
𝑑𝑥
Euler’s method .the value of y at x=1.1 is given by
a) 3.389 b)2.929 c)0.629 d) 1.523
13 𝑑𝑦
Differential equation is =𝑥 -𝑦 2 ,with y(0)=1,h=0.1 is to be solved using Euler’s
𝑑𝑥
method if y(0.1)=0.9 then .the value of y at x=0.2 is given by
a)1.892 b)0.289 c)0.829 d) 0.991
14 𝑑𝑦
Differential equation is =1 + 𝑥𝑦,with y(0)=1,h=0.1 is to be solved using
𝑑𝑥
Euler’s method if y(0.1)=1.1 then .the value of y at x=0.2 is given by
a)1.222 b)1.211 c)1.232 d)1.192
15 𝑑𝑦
Tabulated solution of the equation =1 + 𝑥 with y(0)=1,h=0.1 is using Euler’s
𝑑𝑥
method is given by
a)
x 0 0.1 0.2
y 1 1.1 1.21
b)
x 0 0.1 0.2
y 1 1.09 2.12
c)
x 0 0.1 0.2
y 1 1.25 1.5
d)
x 0 0.1 0.2
y 1 1.2 1.3
16 Given equation is =
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 −𝑥
, with initial condition x=0, y=1 & step size h= 0.2. by
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 +𝑥
(1)
Euler’s formula 𝑦1 at x=0.2 is equal to 1.2 First approximation 𝑦1 at x=0.2
calculated by modified Euler’s formula is given by
a)1.3428 b) 0.3428 c) 1.0714 d) 1.1714
17 𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
Given equation is = , with initial condition x=2, y=2 & step size h= 0.5. by
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
(1)
Euler’s formula 𝑦1 at x=2.5 is equal to 3 .First approximation 𝑦1 at x=2.5
a)1.375 b) 4.5 c) 3.05 d) 3.375
18 𝑑𝑦
Given equation is =
1
, with initial condition x=0, y=2 & step size h= 0.2. by
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
(1)
a)2.0869 b) 2.0935 c) 2.057 d) 2.075
19 𝑑𝑦
Given equation is =x+y, with initial condition x=0, y=1 & step size h= 0.2. by
𝑑𝑥
(1)
a)1.24 b) 1.26 c) 1.22 d) 1.28
20 𝑑𝑦
Given equation is =x+𝑦 2 , with initial condition x=0, y=1 & step size h= 0.2,𝑘1
𝑑𝑥
as define is Runge-Kutta method is given by
a)0.1 b)0.4 c)0.3 d)0.2
21 𝑑𝑦 1
Given equation is = , with initial condition x=0, y=1 & step size h= 0.2,
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+𝑦
Runge-Kutta method 𝑘1, 𝑘2, 𝑘3, 𝑘4, are calculated & are Given by 𝑘1 = 0.2,
𝑘2 = 0.167,𝑘3 = 0.169, & 𝑘4 = 0.1461 . y at x=0.2 is Given By
a)1.1697 b)1.1431 c)1.3522 d)1.1592
22 𝑑𝑦 2 2
Given equation is =𝑥 +𝑦 , with initial condition y(1)=1.5 & step size h=
𝑑𝑥
0.1,𝑘1 is Calculated as 0.325, 𝑘2 is Given By Runge-Kutta method.
(a) 0.37554 b) 0.35791 c) 0.4252 d) 0.38664
23 𝑑𝑦
Solution of the Differential Equation 5𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 2 = 0 𝑖𝑠 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠
𝑑𝑥
X 4 4.1 4.2 4.3
Y 1.0 1.0049 1.0097 1.0143
𝑝
And 𝑓1 = 0.0483 , 𝑓2 = 0.0467, 𝑓3 = 0.0452. 𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 4 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 =
4.4 .By Milne’s Predictor Formula is
a) 1.0038 b)1.0187 c)1.0 d) 1.0085
24 𝑑𝑦
Solution of the Differential Equation 5𝑥 + 𝑦 2 − 2 = 0 𝑖𝑠 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 A
𝑑𝑥
X 4 4.1 4.2 4.3
Y 1.0 1.0049 1.0097 1.0143
And 𝑓2 = 0.0467, 𝑓3 = 0.0452, 𝑓4 = 𝑓 𝑥4 , 𝑦4 = 0.0473. 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 𝑐 4
𝑝
at x=4.4 By
Milne’s Corrector Formula is
a) 1.0058 b)1.0038 c)1.0187 d) 1.0085
25 𝑑𝑦
Solution of the Differential Equation = 2 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 D
𝑑𝑥
X 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
Y 1.0 1.6 2.2771 3.0342
𝑝
a) 4.0379 b)4.7903 c)4.9703 d) 4.3079
26 𝑑𝑦
Solution of the Differential Equation = 𝑥 − 𝑦 2 𝑖𝑠 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 A
𝑑𝑥
X 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6
Y 0.0 0.020 0.0795 0.1762
𝑝
a) 0.7564 b)0.3049 c)0.8080 d) 0.9403
27 𝑑𝑦
Solution of the Differential Equation = 2𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 D
𝑑𝑥
X 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Y 2.0 2.0310 2.0825 2.1548
𝑝
a) 2.7846 b)2.6428 c)2.8246 d) 2.2486
28 𝑑𝑦
Solution of the Differential Equation = 2 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠
𝑑𝑥
X 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
Y 1.0 1.6 2.2771 3.0342
and 𝑓2 = 3.7855, 𝑓3 = 4.2033, 𝑓4 = 𝑓 𝑥4 , 𝑦4 = 4.696. 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 𝑐 4 at
𝑝
x=1.8By Milne’s Corrector Formula is

a) 3.3496 b)4.9634 c)3.9634 d) 3.4963
29 𝑑𝑦
Solution of the Differential Equation = 𝑥 − 𝑦 2 𝑖𝑠 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠
𝑑𝑥
X 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6
Y 0.0 0.020 0.0795 0.1762
𝑝
x=0.8 By Milne’s Corrector Formula is

a) 0.9625 b)0.3046 c)0.7496 d) 0.6430
30 𝑑𝑦
Solution of the Differential Equation = 2𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠
𝑑𝑥
X 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
Y 2.0 2.0310 2.0825 2.1548
𝑝
x=0.5 By Milne’s Corrector Formula is

a) 2.5146 b)2.6624 c)2.2485 d) 2.8345
31 𝑑𝑦
Solution of the Differential Equation = 𝑥 2 1 + 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠
𝑑𝑥
X 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
Y 1.0 1.2 1.4662 1.8213
and 𝑓0 = 2, 𝑓1 = 2.662 , 𝑓2 = 3.5513, 𝑓3 = 4.7680. 𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 𝑝 4 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 =
1.4
by Adam’s predictor formula is
a) 2.3763 b)2.7362 c)2.6273 d) 3.3079
32 Solution of the Differential Equation
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 2 1 + 𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠
𝑑𝑥
X 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
Y 1.0 1.2 1.4662 1.8213
and 𝑓1 = 2.662
𝑓2 = 3.5513, 𝑓3 = 4.7680, 𝑓4 = 𝑓 𝑥4 , 𝑦4 𝑝 = 6.6175. 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 𝑐 4 at
x=1.4
by Adam’s correction formula is
a) 2.8304 b)3.3840 c)2.6814 d) 2.3840
33 Solution of the Differential Equation
𝑑𝑦
= 1 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑖𝑠 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠
𝑑𝑥
X 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
Y 2.0 2.1103 2.243 2.4011
𝑓0 = 1, 𝑓1 = 1.2110 , 𝑓2 = 1.4486, 𝑓3 = 1.7203. 𝑇𝑕𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 𝑝 4 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 =
0.4 . By Adam’s Predictor Formula is
a)3.9845 b) 2.5884 c) 3.2187 d) 4.2156
Ans:-
1(a) 2(d) 3(b) 4(c) 5(d) 6(b) 7(a) 8(c)
9(a) 10(d) 11(c) 12(b) 13(c) 14(b) 15(a) 16(d)
17(c) 18(b) 19(a) 20(d) 21(a) 22(d) 23(b) 24(c)
25(a) 26(b) 27(d) 28(c) 29(b) 30(c) 31(a) 32(d)
33(b)
III ……. Measures of central tendency and dispersion, moments, skewness, kurtosis [1
Marks]
Sr.No Question
1 Standard deviation of three numbers 9, 10, 11 is
2 1 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) 2
3 3 3
2 Standard deviation of four numbers 9, 11, 13, 15 is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 5
3 2
From the given information 𝑥=235, 𝑥 =6750, n=10. Standard deviation of x is
(a) 11.08 (b) 13.08 (c) 8.08 (d) 7.6
4 Coefficient of variation of the data 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 is
(a) 54.23 (b) 56.57 (c) 55.41 (d) 60.19
5 The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of the distribution are 12 and 45.5 resp.
Coefficient of variation of the distribution is
(a) 26.37 (b) 32.43 (c) 12.11 (d) 22.15
6 The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of three distribution x, y, z are as
follows:
x 18.0 5.4
y 22.5 4.5
z 24.0 6.0
(a) x (b) y (c) z (d) x and z
7 The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of scores of three batsman x, y, z in ten
ining during a certain season are
x 50 24.43
y 46 25.495
z 40 27
(a) y and z (b) y (c) z (d) x
8 The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of aggregate marks obtained three group
of students x, y, z are as follows
x 532 11
y 831 9
z 650 10
y and z (b) z (c) y (d) x
9 Arithmetic mean of four numbers is 16, one item 20 is replaced by 24, what is the
new arithmetic mean
(a) 15 (b) 17 (c)18 (d) 16
10 The first moment of the distribution about the value 5 is 2. Arithmetic mean of the
distribution is
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c)4 (d) 7
11 The first and second moments of the distribution about the value 3 are 2 and 20.
Second moment about the mean is
(a) 12 (b) 14 (c)16 (d) 20
12 The first three moments of the distribution about the value 5 are 2, 20 and 40. Third
moment about the mean is
(a) -64 (b) 64 (c) 32 (d) -32
13 The first four moments of the distribution about the value 5 are 2, 20, 40 and 50.
Fourth moment about the mean is
(a) 160 (b) 162 (c) 210 (d) 180
14 The first moments of a distribution about the value 2 are -2, 12, -20 and 100. Fourth
(a) 200 (b) 190 (c) 170 (d) 180
15 The first three moments of the distribution about the value 2 are -2, 12 and -20. Third
(a) 36 (b) 30 (c) 22 (d) 8
Variance of the distribution is
(a) 12 (b) 3 (c)15 (d) 17
17 The second and three moments of a distribution about the arithmetic mean are 16 and
-64 resp. Coefficient of kurtosis 𝛽1 is given by
(a) -025 (b) 1 (c)4 (d) -1
18 The second and fourth moments of a distribution about the arithmetic mean are 16
and 162 resp. Coefficient of kurtosis 𝛽2 is given by
(a) 1 (b) 1.51 (c) 0.63 (d) 1.69
Answers: IIIa]
1 c 5 a 9 b 13 b 17 b
2 d 6 b 10 d 14 d 18 c
3 a 7 d 11 c 15 a
4 b 8 d 12 a 16 c
IIIb] Correlation and Regression [2 Marks]
1 If 𝑥𝑦=1242, 𝑥 =-5.1, 𝑦=-10, n=10, then cov(x,y) is

(a) 67.4 (b) 83.9 (c) 58.5 (d) 73.2
2 2 2 2
If 𝑥 =2291, 𝑦 =3056, 𝑥 + 𝑦 =10623, 𝑥 =14.7, 𝑦=17, n=10, then
cov(x,y) is
(b) 1.39 (b) 13.9 (c) 139 (d) -13.9
3 If the two regression coefficient are 0.16 and 4 then the correlation
coefficient is
(a) 0.08 (b) -0.8 (c) 0.8 (d) 0.64
4 8 5
If the two regression coefficient are − and − then the correlation
15 6
coefficient is
(a) -0.667 (b) 0.5 (c) -1.5 (d) 0.537
5 If covariance between x and y is 10 and the variance of x and y are 16 and 9
resp. then coefficient of correlation r(x,y) is
(a) 0.833 (b) 0.633 (c) 0.527 (d) 0.745
6 If 𝑐𝑜𝑣 𝑥, 𝑦 =25.8, 𝜎𝑥 =6, 𝜎𝑦 =5 then correlation coefficient r(x,y) is equal to
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.75 (c) 0.91 (d) 0.86
7 𝑥𝑦=90, 𝑥 =4, 𝑦=4, n=10, 𝜎𝑥 =1.732, 𝜎𝑦 =2 then correlation coefficient
r(x,y) is equal to
(a) 0.8342 (b) 0.91287 (c) 0.7548 (d) 0.5324
8 𝑥𝑦=2800, 𝑥 =16, 𝑦=16, n=10, 𝑛 = 10 variance of x is 36 and variance of
y is 25 then correlation coefficient r(x,y) is equal to
(a) 0.95 (b) 0.73 (c) 0. 8 (d) 0.65
9 The correlation coefficient for the following data
n=10, 𝑥=140, 𝑦=150, 𝑥 2 =1980, 𝑦 2 =2465, 𝑥𝑦=2160 is
(a) 0.753 (b) 0.4325 (c) 0.556 (d) 0.9013
10 You are given the following information related to a distribution composing
10 observations 𝑥 =5.5, 𝑦=4, 𝑥 2 =385, 𝑦 2 =192, 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 =947. The
correlation coefficient r(x,y) is
(a) -0.924 (b) -0.681 (c) -0.542 (d) -0.813
11 Given the following data
r=0.022, 𝑥𝑦=33799, 𝜎𝑥 =4.5, 𝜎𝑦 =64.605, 𝑥 =68, 𝑦=62.125. The value of n
(number of observations) is
(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 10
r=0.5, 𝑥𝑦=350, 𝜎𝑥 =1, 𝜎𝑦 =4, 𝑥 =3, 𝑦=4. The value of n (number of
observations) is
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 20 (d) 15
13 Coefficient of correlation between the variables x and y is 0.8 and their
covariance is 20, the variance of x is 16. Standard deviation of y is
(a) 6.75 (b) 6.25 (c) 7.5 (d) 8.25
14 Line of regression y on x is 8x-10y+66=0, Line of regression x on y is
40x-18y-214=0. Mean values of x and y are
(a) 𝑥 =12, 𝑦=15 (b) 𝑥 =10, 𝑦=11 (c) 𝑥 =13, 𝑦=17 (d) 𝑥 =9, 𝑦=8
15 If the two lines of regression of 9x+y-λ=0 and 4x+y=μ and the mean of x
and y are 2 and -3 resp. then the values of λ and μ are
(a) λ=15 and μ=5 (b) λ=-15 and μ=-5
(c) λ=5 and μ=15 (d) λ=15 and μ=-5
16 Line of regression y on x is 8x-10y+66=0. Line of regression x on y is
40x-18y-214=0. Correlation coefficient r(x,y) is given by
(a) 0.6 (b) 0.5 (c) 0.75 (d) 0.45
17 The regression lines are 9x+y=15 and 4x+y=5. Correlation r(x,y) is given
by
(a) 0.444 (b) -0.11 (c) 0.663 (d) 0.7
40x-18y-214=0. The value of variance of x is 9. The standard deviation of y
is equal to
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 4
40x-18y-214=0. The value of variance of y is 16. The standard deviation of
x is equal to
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 7
20 Line of regression y on x is 3x+2y=26, line of regression x on y is
6x+y=31. The value of variance of x is 25. The standard deviation of y is
(a) -15 (b) 15 (c) 1.5 (d) -1.5
21 The correlation coefficient between two variables x and y is 0.6. If
𝜎𝑥 =1.5, 𝜎𝑦 =2.00, 𝑥 =10, 𝑦=20 then the lines of regression are
(a) x=0.45y+12 and y=0.8x+1 (b) x=0.45y+1 and y=0.8x+12
(b) x=0.65y+10 and y=0.4x+12 (d) x=0.8y+1 and y=0.45x+12
22 The correlation coefficient between two variables x and y is 0.711. If
𝜎𝑥 =4, 𝜎𝑦 =1.8, 𝑥 =5, 𝑦=4 then the lines of regression are
(a) x-5=1.58(y-4) and y-4=0.32(x-5)
(b) x+5=1.58(y+4) and y+4=0.32(x+5)
(c) x-5=0.32(y-4) and y-4=1.58(x-5)
(d) x-4=1.58(y-5) and y-5=0.32(x-4)
23 You are given below the following information about advertisement
expenditure and sales
Adv. Expenditure Sales (Y)
(X) Rs. (Crore) Rs.(Crore)
Mean 10 90
Standard 3 12
Deviation
(a) x=58+3.2y and y=-8+0.2x (b) x=-8+2.2y and y=8+1.2x
(b) x=-8+3.2y and y=58+0.2x (d) x=-8+0.2y and y=58+3.2x
24 You are given below the following information about rainfall and
production of rice
Rainfall Production of Rice
(X) in inches (Y) in Kg.
Mean 30 500
Standard 5 100
Deviation
(a)x+30=0.04(y+500) and y+500=6(x+30)
(b) x-30=0.4(y-500) and y-500=1.6(x-30)

(c) x-30=0.04(y-500) and y-500=16(x-30)
(d) x-30=16(y-500) and y-500=0.04(x-30)
25 Given 𝑏𝑥𝑦 =0.85, 𝑏𝑦𝑥 =0.89 and the standard deviation of x is 6 then the
value of correlation coefficient r(x,y) and standard deviation of y is
(a) r=0.87 and 𝜎𝑦 =6.14 (b) r=-0.87 and 𝜎𝑦 =0.614
(b) r=0.75 and 𝜎𝑦 =6.14 (d) r=0.89 and 𝜎𝑦 =4.64
26 Given 𝑏𝑥𝑦 =0.8411, 𝑏𝑦𝑥 =0.4821 and the standard deviation of y is 1.7916
then the value of correlation coefficient r(x,y) and standard deviation of x is
(a) r=-0.6368 and 𝜎𝑥 =-2.366 (b) r=-0.6368 and 𝜎𝑥 =2.366
(c)r=0.40549 and 𝜎𝑥 =2.366 (d) r=0.63678 and 𝜎𝑥 =5.6
27 For a given set of Bivariate data 𝑥 =53.2, 𝑦=27.9. Regression coefficient of
y on x=-1.5. By using line of regression y on x the most probable value of y
when x is 60 is
(a) 157.7 (b) 137.7 (c) 197.7 (d) 217.7
28 Given the following data 𝑥 =36, 𝑦=85, 𝜎𝑥 =11, 𝜎𝑦 =8, r=0.66. By using line
of regression x on y, the most probable value of x when y=75is
(a) 29.143 (b) 24.325 (c) 31.453 (d) 26.925
29 For a given set of Bivariate data 𝑥 =2, 𝑦=-3 Regression coefficient of x on
y=-0.11. By using line of regression x on y the most probable value of x
when y is 10 is
(a) 0.77 (b) 0.57 (c) 1.77 (d) 0.87
Answers: IIIb]
1 d 7 b 13 b 19 a 25 a
2 b 8 c 14 c 20 b 26 b
3 c 9 d 15 a 21 b 27 c
4 a 10 b 16 a 22 a 28 d
5 a 11 c 17 c 23 d 29 b
6 d 12 a 18 d 24 c
IIIc] Probability and probability distribution [2 Marks]

1 Probability that a leap year selected at random will contain 53 Sunday is
1 6 3 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
7 7 7 7
2 Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. If the first card
drawn is replaced, the probability that they are both kings is
1 1 1 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
15 221 169 221
drawn is not replaced, the probability that they are both kings is
1 1 1 2
(b) (b) (c) (d)
15 17 221 221
4 An envelope six tickets with numbers 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7. Another envelope
contains four tickets with numbers 1, 3, 5, 7. An envelope is chosen at
random and ticket is drawn from it, Probability that the ticket bears the
numbers 2 or7 is
1 7 1 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 24 8 24
5 Three coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability of getting at least
two head is
1 3 1 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 8 4 4
6 Three are six married couples in a room. If two persons are chosen at
random, the probability that they are of different sex is
3 1 5 6
(a) (b) (c) (d)
11 11 11 11
7 A ball is drawn from a box containing 6 red balls, 4 white balls and 5 black
balls. Determine the probability that it is not red is
4 1 2 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
15 3 5 5
8 A problem in statistics is given to three students A, B, C whose chance of
1 1 1
solving it are , , resp. The probability that all of them can solved the
2 3 4
problems is
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 24 12 6
9 2
The probability that A can solve a problem is and B can solve it is
3
3
problem is . If both attempt the problem, then the problem get solved is
4
11 7 5 9
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 12 12 12
10 An unbiased coin is thrown five times. Probability of getting three heads is
1 3 5 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
16 16 16 8
11 20% of bolts produced by machine are defective. The probability that out of
three bolts chosen at random 1 is defective is
(a) 0.384 (b) 0.9728 (c) 0.5069 (d) 0.6325
12 Probability of man now aged 60 years will live upto 70 years of age is 0.65.
The probability that out of 10 men 60 years old 2 men will live upto 70 is
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.002281 (c) 0.003281 (d) 0.004281
13 The probability that a person hit a target in shooting practice is 0.3. If the
shoots 10 times, the probability that he hits the target is
(a) 1 (b) 1- 0.7 10 (c) 0.7 10 (d) 0.3 10
14 An unbiased coin is tossed five times. The probability of getting at least one
head is
1 31 16 13
(a) (b) (c) (d)
32 32 32 32
15 A box contains 100 bulbs out of which 10 are defective. A sample of 5
bulbs is drawn. The probability that none is defective is
1 5 1 5 9 5 9
(a) (b) (c) (d)
10 2 10 10
16 On an average a packet containing 10 blades is likely to have two defective
blades. In a box containing 100 packets, number of packets expected to
contain less than two defective blades is
(a) 38 (b) 52 (c) 26 (d) 47
17 Out of 2000 families with 4 children each, the number of families you
would expect to have no girls is
1 1 1
p=probability of having a boy= , q= probability of having a girl=1- =
2 2 2
(a) 300 (b) 150 (c) 200 (d) 125
18 In 100 set of 10 tosses of a coin, the number of cases you expect 7 head and
3 tail is
(a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 15 (d) 17
19 20% of bolts produced by machine are defective. The mean and standard
deviation of defective bolts in total of 900 bolts are resp.
(a) 180 and 12 (b) 12 and 180 (c) 90 and 12 (d) 9 and 81
20 5
The mean and variance of binomial probability distribution are and
15
4 16
resp. Probability of success in a single trial p is equal to
1 15 1 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 16 4 4
21 The mean and variance of binomial probability distribution are 6 and 4
resp. Number of trails n is given by
(a) 14 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 18
resp. Number of trails n is given by
(a) 42 (b) 36 (c) 48 (d) 24
resp. p(r≥2) is
(a) 0.66 (b) 0.88 (c) 0.77 (d) 0.99
24 If X follows the binomial distribution with parameter n=6 and p and
9P(X=4)=P(X=2), then p is equal to
1 1 3 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 3 4 3
25 1
If X follows the binomial distribution with parameter n and p= and
2
P(X=6)=P(X=8), then n is equal to
(a) 10 (b) 14 (c) 12 (d) 7
26 1
If X follows the binomial distribution with parameter n and p= and
2
P=(X=4)=P(X=5), then P(X=2) is equal to
1 7 1 11 1 10 1 9
(a) 𝐶27 (b) 𝐶211 (c) 𝐶210 (d) 𝐶29
2 2 2 2
27 In a Poisson’s probability distribution if n=100, p=0.01, p(r=0) is given by
1 2 3 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
28 In a Poisson’s probability distribution if n=100, p=0.02, p(r=1) is given by
1 2 2 1
(b) 2 (b) 2 (c) (d)
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
29 For a tabular data
x 0 1 2 3
F 2 4 6 8
Poisson’s fit p(r) is given by
𝑒 −1 2𝑟 𝑒 −2 2𝑟 𝑒 −2 23 𝑒 −3 3𝑟
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑟! 𝑟! 𝑟! 𝑟!
x 0 1 2 3
f 1 4 15 24
Poisson’s fit p(r) is given by
𝑒 −4.609 4.609 𝑟 𝑒 −6.709 6.709 𝑟 𝑒 −3.509 3.509 𝑟 𝑒 −2.409 2.409 𝑟
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑟! 𝑟! 𝑟! 𝑟!
31 In a Poisson’s probability distribution if p(r=1)=2p(r=2) and p(r=3) is given
by
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6𝑒 3𝑒 8𝑒 9𝑒
32 In a Poisson’s probability distribution if 3p(r=4)=p(r=5) and p(r=6) is given
by
𝑒 −12 12 6 𝑒 −18 18 6 𝑒 −15 15 6 𝑒 −10 10 6
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6! 6! 6! 6!
33 In a Poisson’s probability distribution if p(r=2)=9p(r=4)+90p(r=6) then
mean of the distribution is
(a) ±1 (b) ±2 (c) ±3 (d) ±4
34 Number of road accidents on a highway during a month follows a Poisson
distribution with mean 2. Probability that in a certain month number of
accidents on the highway will be equal to 2 is
(a) 0.354 (b) 0.2707 (c) 0.435 (d) 0.521
35 Between 2 P.M. and 3 P.M. the average number of phone calls per minute
coming into company is 2. Using Poisson’s probability distribution, the
probability that during one particular minute there will be no phase call at
all, is given by
(a) 0.354 (b) 0.356 (c) 0.135 (d) 0.457
36 Average numbers of phone calls per minute coming into company are 3,
during certain period. These calls follow Poisson’s distribution. Probability
that during one particular minute there will be less than two calls, is given
by
(a) 0.299 (b) 0.333 (c) 0.444 (d) 0.199
37 In a certain factory turning out razor blades, there is a small chance of
1
500
for any blade to be defective. The blades are supplied in a packet of 10.
Using Poisson’s distribution, the probability that a packet contain one
defective blade is
(a) 0.0196 (b) 0.0396 (c) 0.0596 (d) 0.0496
38 The average number of misprints per page of a book is 1.5. Assuming the
distribution of number of misprints to be Poisson. The probability that a
particular book is free from misprints, is
(a) 0.329 (b) 0.435 (c) 0.549 (d) 0.2231
39 X is normally distributed. The mean of x is 15 and standard deviation 3.
Given that for z=1, A=0.3413, p(X≥18) is given by
(a) 0.1587 (b) 0.4231 (c) 0.2231 (d) 0.3413
Given that for z=1, A=0.3413, p(X≥12) is given by
(b) 0.6587 (b) 0.8413 (c) 0.9413 (d) 0.7083
Given that for z=1.666, A=0.4515, p(0≤x≤10) is given by
(c) 0.0585 (b) 0.0673 (c) 0.0485 (d) 0.1235
42 X is normally distributed. The mean of x is 30 and variance 25. The
probability p(26≤x≤40) is (Given : Area corresponding to z=0.8 is 0.2881
and Area corresponding to z = 2 is 0.4772).
(a) 0.8562 (b) 0.6574 (c) 0.3745 (d) 0.7653
43 In a sample of 1000 candidates, the mean of certain test is 14 and standard
deviation is 2.5. Assuming Normal distribution, the probability of
candidates getting less than eight marks i.e. p(x≤8) is
(a) 0.0054 (b) 0.0075 (c) 0.0082 (d) 0.0035
44 In a Normally distributed group of 450 students with mean 42 standard
deviation 8, the number of students scoring less than 48 marks is
(Given: Area corresponding to z=0.75 is 0.2734).
(a) 348 (b) 102 (c) 127 (d) 250
45 In a certain examination test 10000 students appeared in a subject of
mathematics. Average marks obtained were 50% with standard deviation
5%. Marks are normally distributed. Number of students expected to get
more than 60% marks is equal to (z=2, A=0.4772).
(a) 200 (b) 300 (c) 325 (d) 228
Answers: IIIc]
1 d 10 c 19 a 28 b 37 a
2 c 11 a 20 c 29 b 38 d
3 c 12 d 21 d 30 d 39 a
4 b 13 b 22 c 31 a 40 b
5 a 14 b 23 d 32 c 41 c
6 d 15 c 24 a 33 a 42 d
7 d 16 a 25 b 34 b 43 c
8 b 17 d 26 d 35 c 44 a
9 a 18 b 27 a 36 d 45 d
IIId] Statistics [1 Marks]
1 If the data is presented in the forms of frequency distribution then

arithmetic mean 𝑥 is given by (N= 𝑓)
𝑓𝑥 1 𝑓𝑥 2
(a) (b) 𝑓 𝑥−𝐴 (c) 𝑁 𝑓𝑥 (d)
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
2 For the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution, mean
deviation (M.D.) from the average A is given by (N= 𝑓)
𝑓𝑥 1 1
(a) (b) 𝑓 𝑥 − 𝐴 (c) 𝑓 𝑥 − 𝐴 (d) 𝑓 𝑥−𝐴 2
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
3 If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then standard
deviation σ is given by (𝑥 is arithmetic mean and N= 𝑓)
1 2 1 𝑓𝑥 1
(b) 𝑓 𝑥−𝑥 (b) 𝑓 𝑥−𝑥 2 (c) (d) 𝑓 𝑥−𝑥
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
4 If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then variance
V is given by (𝑥 is arithmetic mean and N= 𝑓)
1 2 1 𝑓𝑥 1 2
(a) 𝑓 𝑥−𝑥 (b) 𝑓 𝑥−𝑥 2 (c) (d) 𝑓 𝑥−𝑥
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
5 To compare the variability of two or more than two series, coefficient of
variation (C.V.) is obtained using (𝑥 is arithmetic mean and σ is standard
deviation).
𝑥 𝜎 𝑥
(a) × 100 (b) × 100 (c) σ×𝑥 ×100 (d) 2 × 100
𝜎 𝑥 𝜎
6 If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then 𝑟 𝑛
moment μ, about the arithmetic mean 𝑥 of distribution is given by (N= 𝑓)
1
(a) 𝑓𝑟 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑟 (b) N × 𝑓 𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑟
𝑁
1 1
(c) 𝑓𝑟 𝑥 − 𝑥 (d) 𝑓 𝑥−𝑥 𝑟
𝑁 𝑁
7 If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then 1𝑠𝑡
moment μ1 , about the arithmetic mean 𝑥 of distribution is given by (N=
𝑓)
1
(a) 1 (b) 𝜎 2 (c) 0 (d) 𝑓 𝑥−𝑥 3
𝑁
8 If 𝜇1′ and 𝜇2′ are the first two moments of the distribution about certain
number then second moment μ2 of the distribution about the arithmetic
mean is given by
(a) 𝜇2′ − 𝜇1′ 2 (b) 2𝜇2′ − 𝜇1′ (c) 𝜇2′ + 𝜇1′ 2 (d) 𝜇2′ + 2 𝜇1′ 2
9 If 𝜇1′ , 𝜇2′ , 𝜇3′ are the first three moments of the distribution about certain
number then third moment μ3 of the distribution about the arithmetic mean
is given by
(a) 𝜇3′ − 3𝜇2′ 𝜇1′ + 2 𝜇1′ 3 (b) 𝜇3′ − 3 𝜇1′ + 𝜇2′ 3
(𝑐) 𝜇3′ + 2𝜇2′ 𝜇1′ + 𝜇3′ 3 (d) 𝜇3′ + 3𝜇2′ 𝜇1′ + 𝜇1′ 2
10 If 𝜇1′ , 𝜇2′ , 𝜇3′ , 𝜇4′ are the first four moments of the distribution about certain
number then fourth moment μ4 of the distribution about the arithmetic
mean is given by
(a) 𝜇4′ + 4𝜇3′ 𝜇1′ + 6𝜇2′ 𝜇1′ 4 + 3 𝜇1′ 4
(b) 𝜇4′ − 4𝜇3′ 𝜇1′ + 6𝜇2′ 𝜇1′ 2 − 3 𝜇1′ 4
(c) 𝜇4′ + 4𝜇3′ 𝜇1′ − 6𝜇2′ 𝜇1′ 4 − 3 𝜇1′ 4
(d) 𝜇4′ + 2𝜇3′ 𝜇1′ − 6𝜇2′ 𝜇1′ 2 − 3 𝜇1′ 4
11 If 𝜇1′ be the first moment of the distribution about any number A then
arithmetic mean 𝑥 is given by
(a) 𝜇1′ + 𝐴 (b) 𝜇1′ (c) 𝜇1′ − 𝐴 (d) 𝜇1′ 𝐴
12 Second moment μ2 about mean is
(a) Mean (b) Standard Deviation (c) Variance (d) Mean Deviation
13 Coefficient of skewness 𝛽1 is given by
𝜇 23 𝜇 12 𝜇 22 𝜇 32
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝜇 32 𝜇 23 𝜇 32 𝜇 23
14 Coefficient of kurtosis 𝛽2 is given by
μ μ μ μ4
(a) 4 (b) 42 (c) 32 (d)
μ3 𝜇2 𝜇2 𝜇 23
15 For a distribution coefficient of 𝛽2 =2.5, this distribution is
(a) Leptokurtic (b) Mesokurtic (c) Platykurtic (d) of these
16 For a distribution coefficient of 𝛽2 =3.9, this distribution is
(a) Leptokurtic (b) Mesokurtic (c) Platykurtic (d) of these
17 The first four moments of a distribution about mean are 0, 16, -64 and 162.
Standard deviation of a distribution is
(a) 21 (b) 12 (c) 16 (d) 4
18 Covariance between two variables x and y is given by
1 1
(a) 𝑥−𝑥 𝑦−𝑦 (b) 𝑥+𝑥 𝑦+𝑦
𝑛 𝑛
1
(𝑐)n 𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑦 − 𝑦 (d) 𝑥−𝑥 + 𝑦−𝑦
𝑛
19 Correlation coefficient r between two variables x and y is given by
𝑐𝑜𝑣 𝑥,𝑦 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑣 𝑥 ,𝑦
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝜎𝑥2 𝜎𝑦2 𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
20 Range of coefficient of correlation r is
1
(a) −∞ < < ∞ (b) −∞ < 𝑟 < ∞ (c) -1≤r≤1 (d) 0≤r≤1
𝑟
21 Probable error of coefficient of correlation r is

1+𝑟 2 1−𝑟 2 1−𝑟 2 1−𝑟 2
(a) 0.6745 (b) 0.6745 (c) 0.6745 (d) 0.6547
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
22 Line of regression y on x
𝜎 𝜎𝑥
(a) y+𝑦= r 𝑥 𝑥 + 𝑥 (b) x-𝑥 = r 𝑦−𝑦
𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑦
𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥
(b) y-𝑦= r 𝑥−𝑥 (d) y-𝑦= r 𝑥−𝑥
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
23 Line of regression y on x
𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥
(a) y-𝑦= r 𝑥−𝑥 (b) x+𝑥 = r 𝑦+𝑦
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑥
(b) x-𝑥 = r 𝑦−𝑦 (d) x-𝑥 = r 𝑦−𝑦
𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑦
24 Slope of regression line of y on x is
𝜎𝑦 𝜎 𝜎𝑦
(a) 𝑟 𝑥, 𝑦 (b) r (c) r 𝑥 (d)
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥
25 Slope of regression line of x on y is
𝜎 𝜎 𝜎𝑦
(a) r 𝑥 (b) 𝑟 𝑥, 𝑦 (c) 𝑥 (d) r
𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥
26 In regression line y on x, is given by
𝑐𝑜𝑣 𝑥,𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑣 𝑥,𝑦
(a) 𝑐𝑜𝑣 𝑥, 𝑦 (b) 𝑟 𝑥, 𝑦 (c) (d)
𝜎𝑥2 𝜎𝑦2
27 In regression line x on y, is given by
𝑐𝑜𝑣 𝑥,𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑣 𝑥,𝑦
(a) 𝑐𝑜𝑣 𝑥, 𝑦 (b) 𝑟 𝑥, 𝑦 (c) (d)
𝜎𝑥2 𝜎𝑦2
28 If 𝑏𝑥𝑦 and 𝑏𝑦𝑥 are the regression coefficient x on y and y on x resp. then the
coefficient of correlation 𝑟 𝑥, 𝑦 is given by
𝑏𝑥𝑦
(a) 𝑏𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦𝑥 (b) 𝑏𝑥𝑦 𝑏𝑦𝑥 (c) (d) 𝑏𝑥𝑦 𝑏𝑦𝑥
𝑏𝑦𝑥
29 If θ is the acute angle between the regression line of y on x and the
regression line of x on y, then 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 is
1−𝑟 2 𝜎𝑥𝜎 𝑦 𝑟 𝜎𝑥𝜎 𝑦 𝜎𝑥 𝜎 𝑦 1 𝜎𝑥𝜎 𝑦
(a) (b) (c) 𝑟 (d)
𝑟 𝜎𝑥2 +𝜎𝑦2 1−𝑟 2 𝜎𝑥2 +𝜎𝑦2 𝜎𝑥2 +𝜎𝑦2 𝑟 𝜎𝑥2 +𝜎𝑦2
30 If 𝑥𝑦 = 2638, 𝑥 =14, 𝑦=17, n=10 then 𝑐𝑜𝑣 𝑥, 𝑦 is
(a) 24.2 (b) 25.8 (c) 23.9 (d) 20.5
Answers: IIId]
1 a 7 c 13 d 19 d 25 a
2 c 8 a 14 b 20 c 26 c
3 b 9 a 15 d 21 b 27 d
4 d 10 b 16 a 22 c 28 d
5 b 11 a 17 d 23 d 29 a
6 d 12 c 18 a 24 b 30 b
IIIe] Probability [1 Marks]
1 A throw is made with two dice. The probability of getting a sources of 10

points is
1 1 1 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 6 5 3
2 A throw is made with two dice. The probability of getting a sources of at
least 10 points is
1 1 1 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 6 4 6
3 In a binomial probability distribution, probability of r successes in n trails is
(where p probability of successes and q probability of failure in a single
trail)
(a) 𝑝𝑟 𝑞 𝑛−𝑟 (b) 𝐶𝑟𝑛 𝑝𝑟 𝑞 𝑛+𝑟 (c) 𝐶𝑟𝑛 𝑝𝑟 𝑞 𝑛−𝑟 (d) 𝐶𝑛𝑟 𝑝𝑛 𝑞 𝑛−𝑟
4 Mean of binomial probability distribution is
(a) nq (b) 𝑛2 𝑝 (c) npq (d) np
5 Variance of binomial probability distribution is
(a) npq (b) np (c) n𝑝2 𝑞 (d) n𝑝𝑞 2
6 Standard deviation of binomial probability distribution is
(a) 𝑝𝑞 (b) 𝑛𝑝𝑞 (c) 𝑛𝑝 (d) np
7 If z=np where n the number of trails is very large and p the probability of
success at each trail, then in Poisson’s probability distribution p(r) the
probability of r successes is given by
𝑒𝑧𝑧 𝑒 −𝑧 𝑧 𝑟 𝑒 −𝑧 𝑧 𝑟 𝑒𝑧𝑧𝑟
(a) (b) (c) (d)
𝑟! 𝑟 𝑟! 𝑟!
8 1 −
𝑥−𝜇 2
Normal distribution curve is given by the equation y= 𝑒 2𝜎 2 . Integral
𝜎 2𝜋
∞
𝜇
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 has the value
(a) 0.025 (b) 1 (c) 0.5 (d) 0.75
9 1 −
𝑥−𝜇 2
Normal distribution curve is given by the equation y= 𝑒 2𝜎 2 . Integral
𝜎 2𝜋
∞
−∞
𝑦 𝑑𝑥 has the value
(a) 0.025 (b) 1 (c) 0.5 (d) 0.75
Answers: IIIe]
1 a 3 c 5 a 7 c 9 b
2 b 4 d 6 b 8 c
UNIT IV :- VECTOR DIFFERENTIATION
Type - IVa) Vector Differentiation [2
Marks]
Sr.No Question Ans
1 A curve is given by x=t2+1 , y=4t-3 , z=2t2-6t . Tangent vectors to curve at t=1 and t=2 are
a)2𝑖+4𝑗+2𝑘 , 2𝑖+4𝑗+𝑘 b) 2𝑖+4𝑗 −2𝑘 ,4𝑖+4𝑗+2𝑘
c) 2𝑖+4𝑗 −2𝑘 , 2𝑖+4𝑗 − 2𝑘 d) 3𝑖+4𝑗+2𝑘 , 5𝑖+4𝑗 − 2𝑘
2 3 2
A curve is given by 𝑟 = 𝑡 + 2 𝑖 + 4𝑡 − 5 𝑗 + 2𝑡 − 6𝑡 𝑘.Tangent vectors to the curve at
t=0 and t=2 are
a)3𝑖+4𝑗 − 6𝑘 , 6𝑖+4𝑗+2𝑘 b) 3𝑖 − 6𝑘 ,12𝑖+4𝑗+2𝑘
c) 4𝑗 −6𝑘 , 12𝑖+4𝑗 + 2𝑘 d) 4𝑗 − 6𝑘 , 12𝑖 − 2𝑘
𝜋
3 The tangent vector to the curve x=a cost ,y=a sint , z=at tan 𝛼at t= 4 ,where a are constants is
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
a)− 𝑖+ 𝑗 + 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 𝑘 b) 𝑖− 𝑗 + 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 𝑘
2 2 2 2
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
c)− 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 𝑘 d)− 𝑖+ 𝑗 + 𝛼𝑘
2 2 2 2
4 A curve is given by 𝑟 = 𝑒 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑖 + 𝑒 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑗 + 𝑒 𝑡 𝑘.Tangent vectors to the curve at t=0 is
a)−𝑖 − 𝑗 − 𝑘 b) 𝑗 + 𝑘
c) 2𝑖+2𝑗+𝑘 d) 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘
5 −𝑡 2
For the curve 𝑟 = 𝑒 𝑖 + log 𝑡 + 1 𝑗 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑘 , velocity and acceleration vectors at t=0 are
a) 𝑖 + 2 𝑗 − 𝑘 , 𝑖 +2 𝑗 b) 𝑖 + 𝑘 , 𝑖 + 2 𝑗
c)− 𝑖 −𝑘 , 𝑖 + 2 𝑗 d) − 𝑖 −𝑘 , 𝑖 − 2 𝑘
6 For the curve x=t3+1,y=t2 ,z=t ,velocity and acceleration vectors at t=1 are
a) 4𝑖 + 2 𝑗 , 6𝑖 + 2 𝑗 b) 3𝑖 + 2 𝑗 +𝑘, 6𝑖 + 2 𝑗
c) 2𝑖+2𝑗+𝑘 , 3𝑖 + 2 𝑗 d) 3𝑖 + 2 𝑗 , 6𝑖 + 𝑗
7 Angle between tangents 𝑇1 = 2𝑖 + 4𝑗 − 2𝑘 , 𝑇2 = 4𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 2𝑘 to the curve x=t2+1 , y=4t-3 ,
z=2t2-6t at t=1 and t=2 is
5 1 5 5
a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
6 3 6 3 6 3 6
8 Angle between tangents to the curve x=2t2 , y=t2-4t , z=2t-5 at t=0 and t=1 is
12 3 3 3
a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1
6 5 6 5 5 6 5
9 Angle between tangents to the curve 𝑟 = 𝑒 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑖 + 𝑒 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑗 + 𝑒 𝑡 𝑘. at t=0 and z axis is
given by
1 2 𝜋
a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 3 b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 3 c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 3 d) 2
10 𝑑2𝑟
If 𝑟 = 𝑎𝑒 5𝑡 + 𝑏𝑒 −5𝑡 where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constant vectors then 𝑑𝑡 2 − 25𝑟 is equal to
a) 1 b)2 c)zero d)5
11 𝑑2𝑟
If 𝑟 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡 where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constant vectors then 2 is equal to
𝑑𝑡
a) -4𝑟 b) 4𝑟 c)− 𝑟 d) 𝑟
12 𝑑2𝑟
If 𝑟 = 𝑎𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑖 + 𝑏𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑗 where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constants then 𝑑𝑡 2 at t=0 is equal to
a) 2b𝑗 b)-2a 𝑖 c)a𝑖+b𝑖 d) 0
13 𝑑2𝑟
If 𝑟 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑕𝑡 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑕𝑡 where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constant vectors then 𝑑𝑡 2 is equal to
a) -2𝑟 b) 2𝑟 c)− 𝑟 d)𝑟
14 𝑑2𝑟
If 𝑟 𝑡 = 𝑡 2 𝑖 + t 𝑗 − 2𝑡 3 𝑘 then 𝑟 × 𝑑𝑡 2 is
a) 12𝑡 2 𝑖 + 8𝑡 3 𝑗 + 2𝑡𝑘 b) −12𝑡 2 𝑖 + 8𝑡 3 𝑗
c) −12𝑡 2 𝑖 + 16𝑡 3 𝑗 + (𝑡 2 − 2𝑡)𝑘 d) −12𝑡 2 𝑖 + 8𝑡 3 𝑗 − 2𝑡𝑘
15 If 𝑟 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑕𝑡 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑕𝑡 where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are constant vectors then 𝑑𝑡 × 𝑑𝑡 2 is equal to
𝑑𝑟 𝑑2𝑟
a) 𝑏 × 𝑎 b) 𝑎 × 𝑏 c) 𝑟 d) zero
16 An electron moves such that its velocity is always perpendicular to its radius vector then its
path is
a)Ellipse b)Hyperbola c)Straight line d) Circle
17 𝑑 𝑑𝑟 𝑑2 𝑟
𝑟∙ × =
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑𝑟 𝑑3𝑟 𝑑2𝑟 𝑑3𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑3𝑟
a) × 𝑑𝑡 3 b) 𝑟 ∙ × 𝑑𝑡 3 c) 𝑟 ∙ × 𝑑𝑡 3 d) 0
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
18 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
If 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑤 × 𝑢 and 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑤 × 𝑣 then
𝑑
𝑢×𝑣 =
𝑑𝑡
a) 𝑣 ∙ 𝑤 𝑢 − 𝑢 ∙ 𝑤 𝑣 b) 𝑣 ∙ 𝑤 𝑢 + 𝑣 ∙ 𝑤 𝑢
c) 𝑢 ∙ 𝑤 𝑣 − 𝑢 ∙ 𝑣 𝑤 d) 𝑣 ∙ 𝑤 𝑢 + 𝑢 ∙ 𝑣 𝑤
19 If 𝑎 is a constant vector then
𝑑
𝑟3𝑟 + 𝑎 ×
𝑑2𝑟
=
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑𝑟 𝑑2𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑2𝑟
a) 𝑟 3 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑎 × 𝑑𝑡 2 b) 3𝑟 2 𝑟 + 𝑟 3 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑎 × 𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑2𝑟
c) 3𝑟 2 𝑟 + 𝑟 3 𝑑𝑡 d) 𝑟 2 𝑟 + 𝑟 2 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑎 × 𝑑𝑡 2
20 If 𝑣 = 𝑡 2 𝑖 + 2𝑡𝑗 + (4𝑡 − 5)𝑘 then the value of 𝑣 ∙
𝑑𝑣 𝑑2𝑣
× 𝑑𝑡 2 is
𝑑𝑡
a) 𝑡 2 − 4𝑡 + 5 b)10 c) 16t+10 d) 20
Type –IVb)Gradient, Divergence and Curl Directional Derivative, Solenoidal, Irrotational

[2 Marks]
Sr.No Question Ans
1 If 𝑟 = 𝑥𝑖 + 𝑦𝑗 + 𝑧𝑘 and 𝑟 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 2 then ∇𝑟 is given by
2 2
𝑟 𝑟 1
a) 𝑟 b) 𝑟 c) 𝑟 2 d) 𝑟 3
2 If ∅ = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 , 𝑎 = 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 then ∇∅ ∙ 𝑎 is equal to
3 5
a) 2 b) 3 c)0 d)− 2
3 If ∅ = 𝑚𝑥 2 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 , 𝑏 = 2𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 𝑘 and ∇∅ at the point (1,0,1) is perpendicular to 𝑏 then
m is equal to
3 1 5
a)0 b) 2 c) 2 d) − 2
4 The divergence of vector field 𝐹 = 3𝑥𝑧𝑖 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑗 − 𝑦𝑧 2 𝑘 at a point (1,1,1) is
a)3 b)4 c)7 d)0
5 The divergence of vector field 𝐹 = 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑖 + 𝑦 2 𝑗 + 𝑧 2 𝑥𝑘 at a point (1,2,1) is
a)5 b)8 c)10 d)12
6 If vector field 𝑣 = 𝑥 + 3𝑦 𝑖 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 𝑗 + (𝑥 + 𝑎𝑧)𝑘 is solenoidal then the value of a is
a)0 b)3 c)2 d)-2
7 The value of so that the vector field 𝑢 = 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 𝑖 + 4𝑦 − 2𝑧 𝑗 + (3𝑥 − λ6𝑧)𝑘 is
solenoidal
a)-6 b)1 c)0 d)-1
8 2 2
The curl of vector field 𝐹 = 𝑥 𝑦𝑖 + 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑗 + 𝑧 𝑦𝑘 at a point (0,1,2) is
a) 4𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 2𝑘 b) 4𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 2𝑘
c) 4𝑖 + 2𝑘 d) 2𝑖 + 4𝑘
9 If the vector field 𝐹 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧 𝑖 + −2𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 𝑗 + (4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧)𝑘 is irrotational
then the value of a is
a)-4 b)3 c)-3 d)4
10 2 2 3 2 2 2
If 𝑢 = 𝑥 𝑦𝑖 + 𝑦 𝑥 𝑗 − 3𝑥 𝑧 𝑘 and ∅ = 𝑥 𝑦𝑧 then (𝑢 ∙ ∇)∅ at the point (1,2,1) is
a)6 b)9 c)18 d)5
2
11 If u=x+y+z ,v=x+y ,w=-2xz-2yz-z then ∇u ∙ (∇v × ∇w) is
a)-2y-2z b)0 c)-4x-4y-4z d)-2x-2y-2z
2 2 2
12 Unit vector in direction normal to the surface x +y +z =9 at (1,2,2) is
1 1
a)3 𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 2𝑘 b) 3 𝑖 − 2𝑗 − 2𝑘
1 1
c) 3 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 d) 9 𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 2𝑘
13 Unit vector in direction normal to the surface xy=z2 at (1,1,1) is
1 1
a) 6 2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 2𝑘 b) 6 𝑖 − 𝑗 + 2𝑘
1 1
c)6 𝑖 − 𝑗 − 2𝑘 d) 𝑖 + 𝑗 − 2𝑘
6
14 Unit vector in direction normal to the surface 2x+3y+4z=7 at (1,-1,2) is
1 1
a) 29 2𝑖 + 𝑗 − 4𝑘 b) 29 2𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 4𝑘
1 1
c) 2𝑖 − 3𝑗 + 4𝑘 d) 8𝑖 + 6𝑗 + 48𝑘
29 29
𝜋
15 Unit vector in direction of tangent to the curve x=sint , y=cost ,z=t at t= 4 is
1 −1 1 1
a)2 𝑖 − 𝑗 + 𝑘 b) 2 𝑖 + 2 𝑗 + 𝑘
2
1 1 1 1 1 1
c)2 𝑖 − 2 𝑗 + 𝑘 d)4 𝑖 − 4 𝑗 + 𝑘
2 2
-t
16 Unit vector in direction of tangent to the curve x=e , y=2sint+1 ,z=1-cost at t=0 is
1 1
a) 6 −𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 𝑘 b) 6 −𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 𝑘
1 1
c) −2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 d) −𝑖 + 𝑗 − 𝑘
6 6
17 Unit vector in direction of tangent to the curve x=t -1 , y=3t-1 ,z=t2-1 at t=1 is
3
1 1
a)22 3𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 𝑘 b) 22 3𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘
1 1
c) 𝑖 − 3𝑗 + 2𝑘 d) 3𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 2𝑘
22 22
18 Unit vector along the line quality inclined with co-ordinate axes is
1 1
a) 3 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 b) 3 𝑖 − 𝑗 − 𝑘
1 1
c) 3 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 d) −𝑖 + 𝑗 − 𝑘
3
19 Unit vector along the direction of line 2(x-2)=(y+1)=(z-1) is
1 1
a) 3 𝑖 + 2𝑗 − 2𝑘 b) 3 𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 2𝑘
1 1
c) 3 𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 2𝑘 d) 3 2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 2𝑘
20 Unit vector along the direction of line
(x−1) (y+2)
= =
(z−3)
is
2 1 5
1 1
a) 𝑖 − 2𝑗 − 3𝑘 b) 𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 5𝑘
14 30
1 1
c) 30 2𝑖 + 𝑗 − 5𝑘 d) 2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 5𝑘
30
2 2 2
21 The Differential derivative of ϕ=2x +3y +z at the point (2,1,3) in the direction of vector
𝑢=𝑖 − 2𝑗 + 2𝑘 is
8 4 16
a) 3 b) 8 c) 3 d) 3
22 The directional derivative of ϕ=xy2+yz3 at the point (1,-1,1) in the direction of the vector
𝑢=2𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 4𝑘 is
7 7 7
a) 3 b) − 3 c)−7 d)− 6
23 The directional derivative of ϕ=xy+yz+xz at the point (1,2,0) in the direction of the vector
𝑢=2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 3𝑘 is
14 10 8
a) b) c) 14 d)
6 14 14
24 The directional derivative of ϕ=e2x-y-z at the point (1,1,1) in the direction of the vector
𝑢=−𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 𝑘 is
5 −1 −5 5
a) 2 b) 6 c) 6 d) 6
25 The directional derivative of ϕ=e2xcos(yz) at origin in the direction of the vector 𝑢=𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘
is
4 2 5
a) 3 b) 3 c) d) 3
26 The directional derivative of ϕ=yx2+yz3 at the point (1,-1,1) in the direction towards the point
(2,1,-1) is [Given: (∇∅)(1,−1,1) = 𝑖 − 𝑗 − 3𝑘]
5 5
a) b) c) d)
3 3
27 𝜕∅ 𝜕∅
If the partial derivatives of certain function ϕ=(x,y) are given by the equation − 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 =
𝜕∅ 𝜕∅
6, 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 = −4 then the directional derivative of ϕ=(x,y) along the direction of the vector
𝑖 + 𝑗 is given by
a) 2 2 b)3 2 c) 2 d)-2 2
For what values of a ,b ,c the direction derivative of ϕ=axy+byz+czx at (1,1,1) has maximum
28 magnitude 4 in a direction parallel to X axis [Given: (∇∅)(1,1,1) = 𝑎 + 𝑐 𝑖 + 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑗 + (𝑏 +
𝑐)𝑘]
a)a=-2 , b=2 ,c=-2 b) a=1 , b=-1 ,c=1 c) a=2, b=-2 ,c=2 d)a=2, b=2 ,c=2
29 For what values of a ,b ,c the direction derivative of ϕ=axy2+byz+cz2x3 at (1,2,-1) has
maximum magnitude 64 in a direction parallel to Z axis [Given: (∇∅)(1,2,−1) = 4𝑎 + 3𝑐 𝑖 +
4𝑎 − 𝑏 𝑗 + (2𝑏 − 2𝑐)𝑘]
a)a=24 , b=6 ,c=-8 b) a=-6 , b=-24 ,c=8 c) a=4, b=16 ,c=16 d)a=6, b=24 ,c=-8
2 3
30 The directional derivative of ϕ=x yz at the point (2,1,-1) has maximum value in the direction
of vector
a) −4𝑖 − 4𝑗 − 2𝑘 b) −4𝑖 − 4𝑗 + 12𝑘
c)−𝑖 + 4𝑗 + 12𝑘 d)4𝑖 − 4𝑗 − 12𝑘
31 The directional derivative of ϕ=xy+yz+xz at the point (1,2,0) has maximum value of the
direction of vector
a) 2𝑖 + 𝑗 + 3𝑘 b) 𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 3𝑘
c)2𝑖 + 3𝑗 d)2𝑖 + 3𝑗 + 𝑘
32 The directional derivative of f=x2y+2y2x at the point (1,3) has maximum value of the direction
of vector
a) 42𝑖 + 13𝑗 b) 24𝑖 + 31𝑗
c)13𝑖 + 24𝑗 d)24𝑖 + 13𝑗
33 The directional derivative of ϕ =ax+by has maximum magnitude 2 along X axis then value of
a, b are respectively given by
a)1 ,0 b) 0,1 c) 2,0 d)1,1
2 2 2
34 Maximum value of direction derivative of ϕ =4xy -16yz+2z x at (2,1,1) is
a)12 b)8 c)16 d)4
2
35 Maximum value of direction derivative of ϕ =xyz at point (1,0,3) is
a)12 b)9 c)3 d)17
36 Maximum value of direction derivative of ϕ =2xy-2yz+2xz at (1,1,1) is
a)2 b)13 c)4 d)11
37 The angle between the surfaces ϕ=xlogz-y -1=0 and φ=x2y-z+2=0at (1,1,1) is
2
𝑥
[Given: (∇∅) = log⁡𝑧𝑖+(-2y)𝑗 + 𝑧 𝑘 and (∇φ) = 2xy𝑖+x2𝑗 + 𝑘]
−3 −1 −1 −2
a)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 d) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
10 13 2 3 30
38 5 9
The angle between the surfaces ϕ=2 𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑧 − 2 𝑥 = 0 and φ=4x2y+z3-4=0at (1,1,1) is
9
[Given: (∇∅) = (5x − 2)𝑖+(-z)𝑗 + (−𝑦)𝑘 and (∇φ) = 8xy𝑖+4x2𝑗 + 3𝑧 2 𝑘]
−2 −9 2 −10
a)𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 d) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
89 2 89 89 3 89
39 If the surfaces ϕ1=xyz-1=0 and φ2=x2+ay2+z2 =0 are orthogonal at (1,1,1,) then value of
a is equal to
a)-1 b)2 c)1 d)-2
Type – IVc) Vector Identities and scalar potential

[2 Marks]
Sr.No Question Ans
1 2 −r
∇(r e ) is given by
a)(2-r) 𝑟e−r b)(2+r2) 𝑟e−r c)(2-r) e−r d) 𝑟e−r
2 ∇(r 2 logr) is equal to
a)(2logr+1)r 𝑟 b)(2r+1)logr 𝑟
c)(2logr+1) 𝑟 d) (2logr + 1)
3 For constant vector 𝑎 , ∇
𝑎 ∙𝑟
is equal torn
𝑎 ∙𝑟 1 𝑎 n(𝑎 ∙𝑟 ) 𝑎 (𝑎 ∙𝑟 ) 𝑎 n(𝑎 ∙𝑟 )
a) n − n +2 r b) n − n +2 r c) + r d) −
r r r r rn r n +2 rn r n +1
4 n
∇ ∙ (r r) is equal to
n
a)(n+3) r n b)3r n + r −n −2 c) (n-3) r n d) (n+3) r −n
5 For constant vector 𝑎 , ∇ 𝑎 ∙ 𝑟 𝑎 is equal to
a) 𝑎 ∙ 𝑟 b)0 c) 𝑎 ∙ 𝑎 d)| 𝑎 |
6 ∇ ∙ logr 𝑟 is equal to
1 1
a)3logr+𝑟 b)3logr+𝑟 2 r c)5+6logr d)1 + 3logr
7 ∇ ∙ r∇
1
is equal to
r3
3 3 1
a) r 4 b) r 2 c) r 4 d) 3r 4
8 2 2
If ∇ ∅ = 0 and ∇ 𝜑 = 0 then ∇ ∙ [∅∇𝜑 − 𝜑∇∅] is equal to
a)0 b)2∇∅ ∙ ∇𝜑 c) ∇∅ + ∇𝜑 d) [∅∇𝜑 − 𝜑∇∅]
9 1
∇ b∙∇ =
r
b 3 b 3 b 3 b 3
a)𝑟 3 − 𝑟 4 (b ∙ r)r b)− 𝑟 3 + 𝑟 5 r c) 𝑟 3 − 𝑟 5 (b ∙ r) d)− + 𝑟 5 (b ∙ r)r
𝑟3
10 ∇ a ∙ ∇logr =
a 2 a 1 a 2 a 2
a)𝑟 2 + 𝑟 4 r b) 𝑟 + 𝑟 3 (a ∙ r)r c) 𝑟 2 − 𝑟 4 (a ∙ r) d)𝑟 2 − 𝑟 3 (a ∙ r)
11 ∇×
r
is equal to
r3
3 −2 1
a) r 2 b)0 c) d) r 2 r
r2
12 ∇×
𝑎 ×𝑟
=
rn
2+𝑛 1 2−𝑛 n
a) a + r n +2 a ∙ r r b) + rn a ∙ r r
rn rn
2−𝑛 n 2−𝑛 n
c) a + r n +2 a ∙ r r d) a + r −n −2 a ∙ r
rn rn
13 ∇ × (𝑎 ∙ 𝑟) r =
r
r r r 1
a) 𝑎 × r b) ×𝑎 c) 𝑎 × 𝑟 d) r + r 2 (𝑎 ∙ 𝑟)
r
14 Given 𝑣 = 2𝑦 2 𝑧𝑖 + 3𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦𝑧 4 𝑗 + 2𝑥 3 𝑧𝑘 the value of ∇(∇ ∙ 𝑣 ) at (1,1,2) is
a)7𝑖+8𝑗-32𝑘 b) 2𝑖+3𝑗+2𝑘 c) 9𝑖+32𝑘 d) 7𝑖-32𝑘
15 ∇2
1
=
r2
1 2 −2 6
a) r 3 b) r 4 c) 𝑟 d)
r4 r4
16 2 r
∇ e =
2 1 er 2
a) er + r er b) er + r er c) 𝑟 d) er − r er
r
17 ∇2 r 2 logr is equal to
(1+𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟 )
a) 𝑟 r b)3+2logr c)5+6logr d)(5+6logr)r
18 ∇2
𝑎 ∙𝑏
is equal to
r
1 4 2 1
a)-( 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏) r 2 𝑟 b) r 3 (𝑎 ∙ 𝑏) c) (𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 ) − r2 d) 0
r3
19 2 2
If ∇ r logr = 5+6logr then ∇ r logr = 2 2
18 6 6 6 6
a) r 2 b) r 2 c)− r 2 d) − r 2 + r
20 If ϕ=2xz+2yz+z2 then ∇2 ϕ is
a)2(x+y+z) b)2 c) 0 d)6z
21 For a constant vector 𝑎 , ∇ × (𝑎 × 𝑟) =
a)3𝑎 b) 𝑎 c) 0 d) 2𝑎
22 3 3
div(grad r )= ∇ ∙ (∇r )=
a)12r b)8r c)2r d)4r
2 2 2
23 If ϕ=2x -3y +4z then curl(grad ϕ is
a)3 b)4x𝑖 − 6yj + 8zk c) 0 d) 4x−6y + 2z
24 If 𝐹 is a solenoidal vector field then curl curl 𝐹 is
a) ∇2 𝐹 b)− ∇2 𝐹 c) ∇4 𝐹 d) ∇ ∙ (∇𝐹 )
25 If 𝐹 is a solenoidal vector field and curl curl 𝐹 =− ∇2 𝐹 then curl curl curl curl 𝐹 is
a) ∇2 𝐹 b) ∇4 𝐹 c) −∇4 𝐹 d) 0
26 3 2 2
For the vector field 𝐹 = 6𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑖 + 3𝑥 − 𝑧 𝑗 + (3𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑘 , ∇ × 𝐹 is
a)6y𝑖 + 6𝑥𝑧𝑘 b)-2𝑖 + 6𝑧 2 𝑗+12x𝑘 c) 0 d)6y+6xz
27 3 2 2 2
For the vector field 𝐹 = 2𝑥𝑧 + 6𝑦 𝑖 + 6𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑧 𝑗 + (3𝑥 𝑧 − 𝑦 )𝑘 , ∇ × 𝐹 is
a)2𝑧 3 𝑖 − 2𝑧𝑗 + 6𝑥𝑧 2 𝑘 b) 4y𝑖 − 12𝑥𝑧 2 𝑗 + 12𝑘
3 2
c)2𝑧 − 2𝑧 + 6𝑥𝑧 d) 0
28 If for vector field 𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣 are irrotational vectors then the value of ∇ ∙ (𝑢 × 𝑣) is
a)2 b)1 c)3 d)0
29 For the vector field 𝐹 = 6𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧 3 𝑖 + 3𝑥 2 − 𝑧 𝑗 + (3𝑥𝑧 2 − 𝑦)𝑘 is irrotational.
Corresponding scalar function ϕ satisfying 𝐹 = ∇ϕ is
a)3x2y+𝑧 3 𝑥 − 𝑦𝑧 + 𝐶 b) 3x2y+𝑧 2 𝑥 + 𝐶
c)6x2y+x3+xy-yz+C d)x2y+z3x-y3 +C
30 For irrotational vector field 𝐹 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 𝑖 + 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 𝑗 + (4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧)𝑘 , scalar
function ϕ such that 𝐹 = ∇ϕ is
𝑥2 3
a) 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑥𝑧 − 2 𝑦 2 -yz+z2+C
b) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦 2 -yz+z2+C
𝑥2 1
c) + 2𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑥𝑧 − 2 𝑦 2 -yz +C
2
𝑥2
d) + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦𝑧 + 2𝑧 2 + 𝐶
2
31 For the irrotational vector field 𝐹 = 2𝑥𝑧 3 + 6𝑦 𝑖 + 6𝑥 − 2𝑦𝑧 𝑗 + (3𝑥 2 𝑧 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑘 , scalar
𝑦3
a)x2z3+3y2+3x2- 3 + 𝐶 b) x2z3+6xy+3x2-2y2z+z2x3+C
𝑦3
c) xz3+6xy+ y2z+ +𝐶 d)x2z2+6xy-y2 z+C
3
32 For the irrotational vector field 𝐹 = 𝑦 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑧 2 𝑖 + 2𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 4 𝑗 + (3𝑥 2 𝑧 + 2)𝑘 , scalar
a)-y2sinx+z2x+y2sinx+xz3+C b) y2sinx+z3x-4y+2z+C
𝑦2
c)y2cosx+z2x+y2sinx-4y+xz3+C d) sinx+z3y+2ycosx-4x+C
3
33 If 𝐹 = 𝑦𝑧𝑖 + 𝑧𝑥𝑗 + 𝑥𝑦𝑘 and 𝐹 = ∇ϕ ,then is given by
a)x+y+z b)x2+y2+z2 c) xyz d)x2+y+z
34 2
If ∇ϕ = 𝑦 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑖 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥 𝑗 + 𝑥𝑘 and ϕ 1,1,0 = 5 then is
a)xy2 +4xy+2zx+xy2-5 b)xy2+2xy+zx-2
2
c)xy +xy+zx+2 d)xy2+2xy+2zx+y2-2
35 If 𝐹 = 𝑟 2 𝑟 is conservative , then scalar ϕ associated with it is given by
𝑟4 𝑟2 𝑟3
a) 4 + 𝐶 b) 2 + 𝐶 c) +𝐶 d)r+C
3
36 If ∇ f(r)𝑟 = 0 , then f( r) is given by (c is constant)
𝑐 𝑐 𝑐 𝑐
a) 𝑟 2 b) 𝑟 c) 𝑟 4 d) 𝑟 3
Type – IVd) Vector Differentiation, Directional Derivative ,Solenoidal ,Irrotational

[1 Marks]
Sr.No Question Ans
1 𝑑𝑟
If 𝑟(t) is position vector of a point on the curve C where t is a scalar variable then 𝑑𝑡
represents
a)Tangent vector b)Normal vector c)Radius vector d) Orthogonal vector
2 If 𝑟(t)=x(t) 𝑖+ y(t) 𝑗 + z(t) 𝑘 be the position vector of a particle moving along the curve at time
𝑑𝑟
t then 𝑑𝑡 represents
a) Acceleration vector b)Velocity vector c)Radius vector d)Normal vector
3 If 𝑟(t)=x(t) 𝑖+ y(t) 𝑗 + 𝐵 z(t) 𝑘 be the position vector of a particle moving along the curve at
𝑑2𝑟
time t then 𝑑𝑡 2 represents
a) Radius vector b)Velocity vector c) Acceleration vector d) Orthogonal vector
4 𝑑
For vector function 𝑢(𝑡) and 𝑣 (𝑡), 𝑑𝑡 (𝑢 ∙ 𝑣)=
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
a) 𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑡 − ∙𝑣 b) 𝑢 × 𝑑𝑡 + ×𝑣 c) 𝑢 ∙ + 𝑑𝑡 ∙ 𝑣 d) 𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑡 + ∙𝑣
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
5 For vector functions 𝑢(𝑡) and 𝑣 (𝑡),
𝑑
(𝑢 × 𝑣)=
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
a) 𝑣 × + 𝑑𝑡 × 𝑢 b) ×𝑣+𝑢× c) 𝑑𝑡 × 𝑣 − 𝑢 ∙ d) 𝑢 ∙ 𝑑𝑡 + ∙𝑣
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
6 For vector functions 𝑢(𝑡) ,𝑣(𝑡) and 𝑤 𝑡 , 𝑑𝑡 (𝑢 ∙ 𝑣 × 𝑤 )=
𝑑
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑤
a) ∙ 𝑣×𝑤 −𝑢∙ ×𝑤 −𝑢∙ 𝑣×
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
b) 𝑑𝑡 × 𝑣 × 𝑤 + 𝑢 × ×𝑤 +𝑢× 𝑣×
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
c) ∙ 𝑣×𝑤 +𝑢∙ ×𝑤 +𝑢∙ 𝑣×
d) 𝑑𝑡 ∙ 𝑤 × 𝑣 + 𝑢 ∙ ×𝑤 +𝑢∙ ×𝑣
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
7 For vector functions 𝑢(𝑡) ,𝑣(𝑡) and 𝑤 𝑡 , 𝑑𝑡 [𝑢 × 𝑣 × 𝑤 ]=
𝑑
a) × 𝑣×𝑤 +𝑢× ×𝑤 +𝑢× 𝑣×
b) 𝑑𝑡 ∙ 𝑣 × 𝑤 + 𝑢 ∙ ×𝑤 +𝑢∙ 𝑣×
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
c) × 𝑤 × 𝑣 + 𝑢 × 𝑤 × 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑢 × ×𝑣
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
d) 𝑑𝑡 × 𝑤 × 𝑣 + ×𝑤 ×𝑢+ ×𝑣 ×𝑢
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
8 For scalar function s(t) and vector functions 𝑢(𝑡), 𝑑𝑡 [𝑠(𝑡)𝑢(𝑡)]=

𝑑
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑢 𝑢 −𝑠 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑢
a) ∙ 𝑢 + 𝑠 ∙ b) 𝑢 − 𝑠 c) d) 𝑢 + 𝑠
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑠2
𝑑𝑡
9 If 𝑟 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑖 + 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑗, then 𝑟 is given by
a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑖 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑗 b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑖 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃𝑗 c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑖 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃𝑗 d) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃𝑖 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑗
10 2 2
A curve is given by 𝑟 = 2𝑡 𝑖 + 𝑡 − 4𝑡 𝑗 + 2𝑡 − 5 𝑘.Tangent vectors to the curve at t=1
and t=3 are
a)2𝑖 −2𝑗 + 2𝑘 , 3𝑖+2𝑗+2𝑘 b) 4𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 2𝑘 ,12𝑖 − 2𝑗+2𝑘
c) 4𝑖 −2𝑗 , 12𝑖+2𝑗 d) 4𝑖 −2𝑗 + 2𝑘 , 12𝑖 + 2𝑗 + 2𝑘
11 For the curve x=t ,y=t2 ,z=t3 ,angle between tangents at t=0 and t=1 is given by
𝜋 1 1 1
a) 2 b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 3 d) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
5 14
12 𝑑2𝑟
If acceleration vector 𝑑𝑡 2 = −𝑖 + 6𝑚𝑘 , m is constant is normal to the position vector
𝑟 = −𝑖 + 𝑚𝑘 then value of m is
1
a) ± 6 b)± 6 c) 0 d) ±1
13 𝑑2𝑟
If 𝑟 = cos 𝑡 − 1 𝑖 + sinh 𝑡 − 1 𝑗 + 𝑡 3 𝑘 then 𝑟 ∙ 𝑑𝑡 2 at t=1 is given by
a) 4 b)5 c) 2 d)1
14 If 𝑟 = 𝑡𝑖 + 2𝑡𝑗 + 𝑡 2 𝑘 then 𝑟 ∙
𝑑𝑟 𝑑2𝑟
× 𝑑𝑡 2 is equal to
𝑑𝑡
a)1 b)-1 c) 0 d) 𝑘
15 𝑑𝑟
If 𝑟 ∙ 𝑑𝑡 = 0 then 𝑟 has
a)Constant direction b) Constant magnitude
c)Both Constant magnitude and direction d)None of these
16 If 𝑟 = 𝑡 2 𝑖 + 𝑡𝑗 , value of
1 𝑑𝑟
𝑟 × 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 is given by
0
1 2
a) 𝑖 + 𝑗 b)− 3 𝑘 c) 3 (𝑖 + 𝑘) d) 𝑖 − 𝑘
17 Vector differential operator is define by
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
a) 𝑖 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑗 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑘 𝜕𝑧 b) 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧
𝜕2 𝜕2 𝜕2 𝜕2 𝜕2 𝜕2
c) 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 d) 𝑖 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝑗 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝑘 𝜕𝑧 2
18 Gradient of scalar point function ∅(x, y, z) is
𝜕2∅ 𝜕2∅ 𝜕2∅ 𝜕∅ 𝜕∅ 𝜕∅ 𝜕∅ 𝜕∅ 𝜕∅ 𝜕∅ 𝜕∅ 𝜕∅
a) 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 b) 𝜕𝑥 + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧 c) 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 d) 𝜕𝑥 𝑖 + 𝜕𝑦 𝑗 + 𝜕𝑧 𝑘
𝜕𝑧
19 For the level surface ∅ x, y, z = c , gradient of represents
a)unive vector b)tangent vector c)normal vector d)radius vector
20 For the scalar point functions and 𝜑 , ∇ ∅𝜑 =
φ∇∅−∅∇𝜑
a)∅∇𝜑 − 𝜑∇∅ b) ∅∇𝜑 + 𝜑∇∅ c) ∅(∇2 φ)+ φ(∇2 ∅) d) φ2
21 For the scalar point functions and 𝜑 , ∇
∅
=
φ
∅∇𝜑−φ∇∅ φ∇∅+∅∇𝜑 φ∇∅−∅∇𝜑
a) ∅∇𝜑 + 𝜑∇∅ b) c) d)
φ2 φ2 φ2
22 If 𝐹 = 𝐹1 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑖 + 𝐹2 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑗 + 𝐹3 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑘 is a vector field then divergent of 𝐹 is
𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹
a) 𝜕𝑥1 + 𝜕𝑦2 + 𝜕𝑧3 b) 𝜕𝑥1 𝑖 + 𝜕𝑦2 𝑗 + 𝜕𝑧3 𝑘
𝜕𝐹1 𝜕𝐹2 𝜕𝐹3 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
c) d) 𝑖 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑗 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑘 𝜕𝑧 × (𝐹1 𝑖 + 𝐹2 𝑗 + 𝐹3 𝑘)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
23 If 𝐹 = 𝐹1 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑖 + 𝐹2 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑗 + 𝐹3 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 𝑘 is a vector field then curl of 𝐹 is
𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹 𝜕𝐹
a) 𝜕𝑥1 𝑖 + 𝜕𝑦2 𝑗 + 𝜕𝑧3 𝑘 b) 𝜕𝑥1 + 𝜕𝑦2 + 𝜕𝑧3
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕𝐹1 𝜕𝐹2 𝜕𝐹3
c) 𝑖 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑗 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑘 𝜕𝑧 × (𝐹1 𝑖 + 𝐹2 𝑗 + 𝐹3 𝑘) d) 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
24 A rigid body rotating with constant angular velocity 𝜔 about a fixed axis , if 𝑣 is the linear
velocity of a point of the body then curl 𝑣 is
𝜔
a) 𝜔 b)2𝜔 c) 2 d)3𝜔
25 Vector field 𝐹 is solenoidal if
a) ∇ × 𝐹 = 0 b) ∇ ∙ 𝐹 = 0 c) ∇2 𝐹 = 0 d) 𝐹 ∙ ∇= 0
26 Vector field 𝐹 is irrotational if
a) ∇ ∙ 𝐹 = 0 b) 𝐹 × ∇= 0 c) ∇2 𝐹 = 0 d) ∇ × 𝐹 = 0
27 Directional derivative of scalar point function of ∅(x, y, z) at a point P(x1,x2,x3) in the direction
of vector 𝑢 is
a) ∇ ∙ ∅u (x1 , x2 , x3 ) b) (∇∅) x1 , x2 , x3 × u
c) ∇∅ x1 , x2 , x3 ∙ u d) ∇2 ∅ x1 , x2 , x3 ∙ u
28 Magnitude of maximum direction derivative of scalar point function ∅(x, y, z) in the given
direction is
a)|∇∅| b) |∇2 ∅| c) |∅∇∅| d) zero
29 Maximum direction derivative of scalar point function ∅(x, y, z) is in the direction of
a)Tangent vector b) 𝑖 + 𝑗 + 𝑘 c)Radius vector d)Normal vector

30 If ∅ = xy 2 + yz 2 and ∇∅ (1,−1,1) = 𝑖 − 𝑗 − 3𝑘 then value of maximum direction derivative
is
𝑖 −𝑗 −3𝑘 1
a) b) c) 11 d) 4
11 11
Type – IVe) Vector Identities and scalar potential

[1 Marks]
Sr.No Question Ans
1 ∇f(r)=
𝑓(𝑟) 𝑓 ′ (𝑟) 𝑟
a) 𝑟 b) 𝑟 c) 𝑓 ′ (𝑟) 𝑟 d) 𝑓 ′ (𝑟)𝑟
𝑟 𝑟
2 For a constant vector 𝑎, ∇( 𝑎 ∙ 𝑟) =……

a) 𝑎 b)3 𝑎 c) 𝑟 d)0
3 For a constant vector 𝑎 and 𝑏 , ∇( 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏) =……
a)𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 b) 𝑎 c) 𝑏 d)0
4 ∇ ∙ 𝑟 =……
1
a)0 b) 𝑟 𝑟 c)3 d)1
5 ∇ × 𝑟 =……
1
a) 𝑟 b)3 c) 𝑟 𝑟 d) 𝑎
6 For a constant vector 𝑎 , 𝑎 ∙ ∇)𝑟 =……
1
a) 𝑎 b) 𝑎 ∙ 𝑟 c) 𝑎 ∙ 𝑟 𝑟 d)3
7 For scalar function ϕ and vector function 𝑢 , ∇ ∙ (𝜙𝑢) is equal to
a) 𝜙(∇ × 𝑢)+ ∇𝜙 × 𝑢 b) 𝜙(∇ ∙ 𝑢)+ ∇𝜙 ∙ 𝑢
c) 𝜙(∇ ∙ 𝑢) −∇𝜙 ∙ 𝑢 d) 𝜙(𝑢 ∙ ∇)+ 𝑢 ∙ ∇𝜙
8 For scalar function ϕ and vector function 𝑢 , ∇ × (𝜙𝑢) is equal to
a) 𝜙(∇ × 𝑢)+ 𝑢 × ∇𝜙 b) 𝜙(∇ ∙ 𝑢) −∇𝜙 ∙ 𝑢
c) 𝜙(∇ × 𝑢) −∇𝜙 × 𝑢 d) 𝜙(∇ ∙ 𝑢 ) +∇𝜙 ∙ 𝑢
9 For vector function 𝑢 and 𝑣 ,∇ ∙ (𝑢 × 𝑣) is equal to
a) 𝑣 ∙ ∇ × 𝑢 − 𝑢 ∙ (∇ × 𝑣) b) 𝑣 × ∇ ∙ 𝑢 − 𝑢 × (∇ ∙ 𝑣)
c) 𝑢 ∙ ∇ × 𝑣 − 𝑣 ∙ (∇ × 𝑢) d) 𝑣 ∙ 𝑢 × ∇ + 𝑢 ∙ (𝑣 × ∇)
10 For the scalar function ϕ , div grad ϕ is equal to
𝜕ϕ 𝜕ϕ 𝜕ϕ
a)1 b) 𝜕𝑥 𝑖 + 𝜕𝑦 𝑗 + 𝜕𝑧 𝑘
𝜕2ϕ 𝜕2ϕ 𝜕2ϕ
c) 𝜕𝑥 2 𝑖 + 𝜕𝑦 2 𝑗 + 𝜕𝑧 2 𝑘 d)0
11 For the scalar function ϕ , curl grad ϕ is equal to
𝜕2ϕ 𝜕2ϕ 𝜕2ϕ 𝜕ϕ 𝜕ϕ 𝜕ϕ
a) 𝜕𝑥 2 𝑖 + 𝜕𝑦 2 𝑗 + 𝜕𝑧 2 𝑘 b) 𝜕𝑥 𝑖 + 𝜕𝑦 𝑗 + 𝜕𝑧 𝑘
𝜕2ϕ 𝜕2ϕ 𝜕2ϕ
c) 𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕 𝑧 2 d) 0
12 For vector function 𝑢 div(curl 𝑢)is equal to
a) ∇ ∙ 𝑢 − ∇2 𝑢) b) 0
c) ∇ ∇ ∙ 𝑢 − ∇2 𝑢 d) ∇ ∇ ∙ 𝑢 + ∇2 𝑢)
13 For vector function 𝑢 curl (curl 𝑢)is equal to

a) ∇ ∇ ∙ 𝑢 − ∇2 𝑢 b)∇ ∇ ∙ 𝑢 + ∇2 𝑢)
c) ∇ ∇ × 𝑢 − ∇ ∙ 𝑢 d) ∇ ∙ ∇ × 𝑢 + ∇2 𝑢
14 ∇2 f(r)=
𝑓 ′ (𝑟) 𝑑2𝑓 𝑑𝑓 𝑑2𝑓 2 𝑑𝑓 𝑑2𝑓 2 𝑑𝑓
a) 𝑟 b) 𝑑𝑟 2 + 𝑑𝑟 c)𝑑𝑟 2 − 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 d)𝑑𝑟 2 + 𝑟 𝑑𝑟
𝑟
15 If 𝐹 is irrotational vector field then their exit scalar potential ϕ such that
a) 𝐹 = ∇2 ϕ b) 𝐹 = ∇ϕ c) ϕ =∇ ∙ 𝐹 d) ∇ × 𝐹 = ∇ϕ
16 r
∇e is equal to
𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑟 𝑟
a) er 𝑟 b) 𝑟 c) 𝑟 d) 𝑒 𝑟 𝑟
𝑟
17 ∇logr is equal to
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟 1 1
a) 𝑟 𝑟 b)𝑟 2 𝑟 c)𝑟 d) 𝑟 𝑟
18 ∇r n is equal to
𝑟 𝑛 +1 3𝑟 𝑛 −2
a) nr n−1 b) 𝑛 +1 𝑟 c) d) 𝑛𝑟 𝑛−2 𝑟
𝑟
ANSWER
Type-IV a)
1(B) 2(C) 3(A) 4(D) 5(C) 6(B) 7(C) 8(B) 9(A) 10(C)
11(A) 12(A) 13(D) 14(D) 15(A) 16(D) 17(C) 18(A) 19(B) 20(D)
21() 22() 23() 24() 25() 26() 27() 28() 29() 30()
Type – IVb)
1(A) 2(B) 3(C) 4(A) 5(C) 6(D) 7(B) 8(C) 9(D) 10(A)
11(B) 12(A) 13(D) 14(B) 15(C) 16(A) 17(D) 18(A) 19(B) 20(D)
21(A) 22(B) 23(C) 24(C) 25(B) 26(A) 27(D) 28(C) 29(D) 30(B)
31(A) 32(D) 33(C) 34(A) 35(B) 36(C) 37(B) 38(A) 39(D)
Type – IVc)
1(A) 2(C) 3(B) 4(A) 5(C) 6(D) 7(A) 8(A) 9(D) 10(C)
11(D) 12(C) 13(A) 14(D) 15(B) 16(A) 17(C) 18(D) 19(B) 20(B)
21(D) 22(A) 23(C) 24(B) 25(B) 26(C) 27(D) 28(D) 29(A) 30A
31(D) 32(B) 33(C) 34(B) 35(A) 36(D)
Type – IVd)
1(A) 2(B) 3(C) 4(D) 5(B) 6(C) 7(A) 8(D) 9(A) 10(D)
11(D) 12(B) 13(B) 14(C) 15(B) 16(B) 17(A) 18(D) 19(C) 20(B)
21(D) 22(A) 23(C) 24(B) 25(B) 26(D) 27(C) 28(A) 29(D) 30(D)
Type – IVe)
1(B) 2(A) 3(D) 4(C) 5(D) 6(A) 7(B) 8(C) 9(A) 10(C)
11(D) 12(C) 13(A) 14(D) 15(B) 16(C) 17(B) 18(D)
Linear Di)eren*al Equa*ons
d2 y
1) Consider the equation of ideal planar pendulum given by =−sinx where x denotes the
d x2
angle of displacement. For sufficiently small angles of displacement the solution is given
by…..
a) y=C 1 coshax +C2 sinhax
b) y=C 1 +C2 x
c) y=C 1 e x +C 2 e2 x
d) y=C 1 cosx+C2 sinx
2
d y
2) Suppose y=C 1 cos 2 x +C 2 sin 2 x is a C.F. of 2
+αy=−4 sin 2 x then what is the value of
dx
the constant α .
a) -4 b) 2 c) -2 d) 4
3) The root of auxiliary equation f(D)=0 are real and repeated three times then which of the
following C.F. is correct?
a) C.F.= C 1 e r x +C 2 er x +C 3 e r x
1 2 3
b) C.F.= (C ¿ ¿ 1+C2 x) er x +C3 e r x ¿

1 3
c) C.F.= (C ¿¿ 1+ C2 x+C 3 x 2 )e r x ¿ 1
d) C.F.= (C ¿ ¿ 1+C2 +C 3) x e r x ¿
1
4) The general solution of ( D4 −5 D2+ 4 ¿ y =0 is

a) y=C 1 e2 x +C 2 e5 x +C 3 e4 x +e 2 x
b) y=C 1 e2 x +C 2 e−2 x +C 3 e x + C4 e− x
c) y=C 1 cos 2 x +C 2 sin 2 x+C 3 cosx +C 4 sinx
d) None of the above
5) What is the C.F. of ( D2 +1)2 y=0

a) C.F.=(C ¿¿ 1+ C2 x+C 3 x 2 +C 4 x3 )e−x ¿
b) C.F.=(C ¿ ¿ 1+ C2 x) cosx +(C ¿ ¿ 3+C 4 x)sinx ¿ ¿
c) C.F.= e− x ( C ¿ ¿ 1 cosx +C 2 sinx)¿
d) C.F.= C 1 e x +C 2 e− x
6) The general solution of ( D2−1 ) y =0 is

a) y=C 1 e x +C 2 e−x −1
b) y=(C ¿ ¿ 1cosx +C 2 sinx)−x ¿
c) y=(C ¿ ¿ 1+C 2 x )e x +1 ¿
d) None of the above
7) The P.I. of ( D 2 +4 ) y=sin 2 x is …

a) P.I.= C 1 cos 2 x+ C2 sin 2 x
−xsin2 x
b) P.I.=
4
−xcos 2 x
c) P.I.=
4
sin 2 x
d) P.I.=
8
8) The P.I. of ( D 4 −a 4 ) y=x 4 is

−1 4 24
a) P.I.= 4 [ x + 4 ]
a a
−1 4 24 x
b) P.I.= 4 [ x + 4 ]
a a
1 4 24
c) P.I.= 4 [ x − 4 ]
a a
d) None of these
1
9) If X is a function of x or constant then X=…
D−a
❑
a) e
−ax
∫ eax Xdx
❑
❑
ax
b) e ∫ e−ax Xdx
❑
c) Both a and b
d) None of these
10) The P.I. of ( D2−6 D−13 ) y=8 e3 x sin 4 x is ….

a) P.I.= 24 e3 x cos 4 x
8 3 x −cos 4 x
b) P.I.= e ( )
3 4
−2 3 x
c) P.I.= e sin 4 x
3
−3 −3 x
d) P.I.= e cos 4 x
2
3
11) For diff. equation ( D 2 +1 ) ( D 2 + D+1 ) y=e 3 x sin 2 x . How many constants are in C.F.
a) 5 b) 7 c) 3 d) 8
12) There are here roots of A.E. f(D)=0 in which first is real and second is complex, so what is
the nature of third root .
a) Real and distinct
b) Complex
c) Integer
d) Zero
d2 y
13) The P.I. of −4 y=xsinx is….
d x2
1
a) P.I.= ( xcosx+ cosx−sinx)
2
1
b) P.I.= ( xcosx+ sinx)
3
−1 2
c) P.I.= (xsinx + sinx)
5 5
1 3
d) P.I.= ( xcosx+ sinx)
5 5
14) The C.F. of the differential equation ( D 4 +1 ) y =0 is ….

1
x 1 1
a) C.F.= (C ¿ ¿ 1cosx+C 2 sinx) ¿+e 2 (C ¿ ¿3 cos x +C 4 sin x )¿
2 2
1
x 1 1
b) C.F.= e 2 (C ¿ ¿1 cos x +C2 sin x) ¿
2 2
c) C.F.= (C ¿ ¿ 1cosx +C 2 sinx)+C 3 e x +C 4 e− x ¿
1 −1
2
x
1 1 x
1 1
d) C.F.= e (C ¿ ¿ 1 cos
√
x+C 2 sin x)¿+e √2 (C ¿ ¿ 3 cos x +C 4 sin x )¿
√2 √2 √2 √2
15) The general solution of the diff. equation ( D2−4 D+4 ) y=x 3 e 2 x is….
x5
a) y=C 1 e2 x +C 2 e−2 x +e x
5
b) y=¿ ¿
c) y=¿ ¿
5
2x 2x 2x x
d) y=C 1 e +C 2 xe +e
10
16) What is the P.I. of ( D2 +4 ) y=cos 2 x

1
a) P.I.= cos 2 x
6
1
b) P.I.= cos 2 x
8
x
c) P.I.= sin 2 x
6
x
d) P.I.= sin 2 x
6
17) Which of the following are general solutions to d2x/ dt2 – 4dx/ dt + 13x = 0?
In each case, A and B are arbitrary constants. More than one option may be correct.
a) x = Ae5t + Be−t
b
) x = Ae(2+3i)t + Be(2−3i)t
c) x = e2x(Acos3x + Bsin3x)
d
) x = e3x(Acos2x + Bsin2x)
18) Which of the following is the general solution to d2y/dx2 + 10dy/dx + 25y = 0?
In each case, A and B are arbitrary constants.
a) y = Ae−5x + Be−5x
b
) y = Axe−5x + Be−5x
c) y = Ae5x + Be5x
d
) y = Axe5x + Be5x
19) Consider the diff. equation d2y /dx2 – 49y = 0.Which of the following options is correct?
a) The roots of the auxiliary equation are 0 and 7.

b
) There is no auxiliary equation for a differential equation of this type.
c) The auxiliary equation has a repeated root of 7.
d
) The roots of the auxiliary equation 7 and −7
20) The general solution to d2z /dt2 + 6dz/dt + 9z = 0 isz = Ate−3t + Be−3t.
Which of the following options is correct?
a) As t →∞, z → A for any value of B.
The Behavior of z as t →∞ depends on the values
b) of A and B.
c) As t →∞, z → 0 for any values of A and B.
d) As t →∞, z →∞ for any values of A and B.
21) Find the general solution to d2y/dt2 – 3dy/dt – 4y = 0 satisfying y(0) = 0 and y′(0) = 5.
a) y = et – e−4t
b
) y = e−t – e4t
c) y = e−4t – et
d
) y = e4t – e−t
22) Find a solution to d2x/ dt2 + dx/dt – 2x = 0 which satisfies x(0) = 3 and does not tend to
infinity (or minus infinity) as t →∞.
a) x = 3e−t
b) x = 4e−2t – et
c) x = 3e−2t
d) x = 2e−2t + e−t
23) which of the following is the general solution to d2y /dx2 + 3dy /dx – 10y = 0?
In each case, A and B are arbitrary constants.
a) y = Ae2x + Be−5x
b) y = Ae−2x + Be5x
c) y = Ae2x + Be5x
d) y = Ae−2x + Be−5x
Vector Di)eren*a*on
1)Find the directional derivative f = 2xy + z2 at point (1,-1,3) in the direction of (i + 2j + 2k)
A)14/3
B)12/5
C)13/3
D)16/3
Ans: A
2)Find the greatest value of the direction derivative
a) 12 b) -1 c) 11 d) 0
Ans: C
3)Find max. value of directional derivative at x3yz at point (1, -2, 3)
A)4
B)4/9
C)3/2
D)none
Ans: D
4)The directional derivative at F = xy2 + yz3 at point (2, -1, 1) is the direction at the normal to the
surface g = x log z - y2 -4 at point (-1, 2, 1)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Ans: B
5)Determine the constant k value so that the vector is F = (x + 3y)I + (y-2z)j + (x + kz)k is solenoidal
A)-3
B)-4
C)-2
D)-1
Ans: C
6)Find Curl of: F = exyz (i + j + k) at point ( 1, 2, 3 )

A)
B)
C)
D)
Ans: A
7)Find the unit vector tangent to the space curve x = t, y = t2 z = t3 at t = 1.
A)
B)
C)
D)
Ans: D
8)A particle moves along the curve x = e-t, y = 2 cos 3t z = 2 sin 3t where t' is the time. Find the
velocity and acceleration vectors and also the magnitude of velocity and acceleration at t = 0
A)
B)
C)
D)All the above
Ans. D
9)
A)
B)
C)
D)none of above
Ans: C
10)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Ans: C
11)Find the unit vector normal to the surface
xy3z2 = 4 at (-1. -1, 2)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Ans: B
12)Find the directional derivative of F (x, y, z) = xy2 + yz3 at the point (2, -1, 1) in the direction of the
vector i + 2j + 2k.
A)
-13/3
B)
13/3
C)
-11/3
D)
11/3
Ans: C
13)Find the constants a and b so that the surface ax2 - byz = (a + 2) x will be orthogonal to the
surface 4x2y + z3 = 4 at
(1, -1, 2)
A)
a=3/2 b=1/2
B)
a=5/2 b=1
C)
a=1 b=5/2
D)
a=1/2 b=3/2
Ans: B
14)
A)div=1 curl=0
B)div=0 curl=1
C)div=0 curl=0
D)div=1 curl=1
Ans: C
15)
A)
B)
C)
D)none of above
Ans: A
16)
A)
B)
C)
D)
Ans: D
17) Find the directional derivative of φ = xy 2 + yz3 at (1, -1, 1), towards the point (2, 1, -1).
a) 53
b) −53
c) 73
d) 13
Answer: a
18) Del operator is also known as _________
a) Divergence operator
b) Gradient operator
c)Curloperator
d) Laplacian operator
Answer: b
19) The gradient is taken on a _________
a) tensor
b) vector
c) scalar
d) anything
Answer: c
20) Find the gradient of a function V if V= xyz.
a) yzi+ xzj+ xyk
b) yzi + xyj+ xzk
c) yxi+ yzj + zxk
d) xyzi + xyj + yzk
Answer: a
21) Let F = (xy2)i + yx2j, F is a not a conservative vector.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
22) What is the divergence of the vector field F =3x2i+5xy2j+xyz3k at the point (1, 2,
3).
a) 89
b) 80
c) 124
d) 100
Answer: b
23) Curl of f(x,y,z)=2xyi+(x2+z2)j+2zyk is ________

a) xy2i–2xyzk& irrotational
b) 0 & irrotational
c) xy2i–2xyzk & rotational
d) 0 & rotational
Answer: b
26) A vector field which has a vanishing divergence is called as ____________
a) Solenoidal field
b) Rotational field
c) Hemispheroidal field
d) Irrotational field
Answer: a
27) Divergence and Curl of a vector field are ___________
a) Scalar & Scalar
b) Scalar & Vector
c) Vector & Vector
d) Vector & Scalar
Answer: b
28) A vector field with a vanishing curl is called as __________
a) Irrotational
b) Solenoidal
c) Rotational
d) Cycloidal
Answer: a
29) The curl of vector field f (x,y,z)=x2i+2zj–yk is _________

a) −3i
b) −3j
c) −3k
d) 0
Answer: a
30) Find the divergence of this given vector F=x3yi +3xy2zj +3zxk .
a) 3x2 y+6xyz+x
b) 2x2 y+6xyz+3x
c) 3x2 y+3xyz+3x
d) 3x2 y+6xyz+3x
Answer: d
Laplace Transform
1. If f(t) = 1, then its Laplace Transform is given by?
a) s
b) 1⁄s
c) 1
d) Does not exist
Answer: b
2. If f(t) = tn where, ‘n’ is an integer greater than zero, then its Laplace Transform is given
by?
a) n!
b) tn+1
c) n! ⁄ sn+1
d) Does not exist
Answer: c
4. If f(t) = sin(at), then its Laplace Transform is given by?
a) cos(at)
b) 1 ⁄ asin(at)
c) Indeterminate
d) a ⁄ s2+a2
Answer: d
5. If f(t) = tsin(at) then its Laplace Transform is given by?
a) 2as ⁄ (s2+a2)2
b) a ⁄ s2+a2
c) Indeterminate
d) √π ⁄ 2√s
Answer: a
6. If f(t) = eat, its Laplace Transform is given by?
a) a ⁄ s2+a2
b) √π ⁄ 2√s
c) 1 ⁄ s-a
d) Does not exist
Answer: c
1. Laplace of function f(t) is given by?
∞
−st
a) F(s)=∫ f (t) e dt
0
∞
−t
b) F(t)= ∫ f (t)e dt
−∞
∞
−s
c) f(s)=∫ f (t) e dt
0
∞
−st
d) f(t)=∫ f (t)e dt
−1
Answer: a
Fourier Series
4. If the function f(x) is even, then which of the following is zero?
a) an
b) bn
c) a0
d) nothing is zero
Answer: b
5. If the function f(x) is odd, then which of the only coefficient is present?
a) an
b) bn
c) a0
d) everything is present
Answer: b
9. Find an if the function f(x) = x – x3.

a) finite value
b) infinite value
c) zero
d) can’t be found
Answer: c
10. Find bn if the function f(x) = x2.
a) finite value
b) infinite value
c) zero
d) can’t be found
Answer: c
2. In half range cosine Fourier series, we assume the function to be _________
a) Odd function
b) Even function
c) Can’t be determined
d) Can be anything
Answer: b
6. In Half range Fourier cosine series expansion, which of the following terms doesn’t
appear?
a) a0
b) an
c) bn
d) all terms appear
Answer: c
6. In Half range Fourier sine series expansion, we have to calculate only the term……
a) a0
b) an
c) bn
d) all terms
Answer: c
7. In interval (0, 2 π ¿ the Fourier Series expansion of f(x) the coefficient a n=………..?
2π
1
a) a n= ∫ f ( x ) sinnxdx
π 0
2π
b ¿ a ¿ n= 1 ∫ f ( x ) cosnxdx
π 0
π
c ¿ a ¿n= 1 ∫ f ( x ) cosnxdx
2π 0
d ¿ a ¿n = 0
Answer: b
8. In interval (- π , π ¿ the Fourier Series expansion of f(x) the coefficient b n=………..?
π
1
a) b n= ∫ f ( x ) sinnxdx
π −π
2π
b ¿ b ¿ n= 1 ∫ f ( x ) cosnxdx
π 0
π
c ¿ b ¿n= 1 ∫ f ( x ) cosnxdx
2 π −π
d ¿ b ¿n= 0
Answer: a
9. In interval (-l , l ¿ the Fourier Series expansion of f(x) the coefficient b n=………..?
l
1 nπx
a) b n= ∫ f ( x ) sin( )dx
l −l l
2l
b ¿ b ¿ n= 1 ∫ f ( x ) cos( nπx ) dx
l 0 l
l
c ¿ b ¿n= 1 ∫ f ( x ) sin( nπx )dx
l −l l
d ¿ b ¿n= 0
Answer: c
Partial Differential Equations

11. A particular solution for an equation is derived by eliminating arbitrary constants.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b
12. A partial differential equation is one in which a dependent variable (say ‘y’) depends on one or more
independent variables (say ’x’, ’t’ etc.)
a) False
b) True
Answer: b
3. Solution of a differential equation is any function which satisfies the equation.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
6. A particular solution for an equation is derived by substituting particular values to the arbitrary
constants in the complete solution.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
8. Which of the following equations represents Clairaut’s partial differential equation?
a) z=px+f(p,q)
b) z=f(p,q)
c) z=p+q+f(p,q)
d) z=px+qy+f(p,q)
Answer: d
9. Which of the following represents Lagrange’s linear equation?
a) P+Q=R
b) Pp+Qq=R
c) p+q=R
d) Pp+Qq=P+Q
Answer: b
Probability
7. A coin is tossed up 4 times. The probability that tails turn up in 3 cases is ______
a) 1/2
b) 1/3
c) 1/4
d) 1/6
Answer: a
1. Which of the following mentioned standard Probability density functions is applicable to discrete
Random Variables?
a) Gaussian Distribution
b) Poisson Distribution
c) Rayleigh Distribution
d) Exponential Distribution
Answer: b
2. What is the total area under a probability density function?
a) 0
b) Infinity
c) 1
d) Changes with PDF
Answer: c
6. A table with all possible value of a random variable and its corresponding probabilities is called _____
a) Probability Mass Function
b) Probability Density Function
c) Cumulative distribution function
d) Probability Distribution
Answer: d
7. A variable that can assume any value between two given points is called ___________
a) Continuous random variable
b) Discrete random variable
c) Irregular random variable
d) Uncertain random variable
Answer: a
11. Out of the following values, which one is not possible in probability?
a) P(x) = 1/3
b) P(x) = 3
c) P(x) = 0.5
d) P(x) = 5/8
Answer: b
∞
2. If f(x) is a probability density function of a continuous random variable x, then ∫ f ( x ) dx = ?
−∞
a) 0
b) 1
c) undefined
d) Insufficient data
Answer: b
4. A random variable that assumes a finite or a countably infinite number of values is called __________
Answer: b
5. A random variable that assume a infinite or a uncountably infinite number of values is called ________
Answer: a
6. If Σ P(x) = k2 – 8 then, the value of k is?

a) 0
b) 1
c) 3
d) Insufficient data
Answer: c
8. In a discrete probability distribution, the sum of all probabilities is always?
a) 0
b) Infinite
c) 1
d) Undefined
Answer: c
1. In a Binomial Distribution, if ‘n’ is the number of trials and ‘p’ is the probability of success, then the
mean value is given by ___________
a) np
b) n
c) p
d) np(1-p)
Answer: a
2. In a Binomial Distribution, if p, q and n are probability of success, failure and number of trials
respectively then variance is given by ___________
a) np
b) npq
c) np2q
d) npq2
Answer: b
3. If ‘X’ is a random variable, taking values ‘x’, probability of success and failure being ‘p’ and ‘q’
respectively and ‘n’ trials being conducted, then what is the probability that ‘X’ takes values ‘x’? Use
Binomial Distribution
a) P(X = x) = nCx px qx
b) P(X = x) = nCx px q(n-x)
c) P(X = x) = xCn qx p(n-x)
d) P(x = x) = xCn pn qx
Answer: b
8. In a Binomial Distribution, if p = q, then P(X = x) is given by?
a) nCx (0.5)n
b) nCn (0.5)n
c) nCx p(n-x)
d) nCn p(n-x)
Answer: a
9. Binomial Distribution is a ___________

a) Continuous distribution
b) Discrete distribution
c) Irregular distribution
d) Not a Probability distribution
Answer: b
2. If ‘m’ is the mean of a Poisson Distribution, then variance is given by ___________
a) m2
b) m ⁄
1
2
c) m
d) m⁄2
Answer: c
1. In a Poisson Distribution, if ‘n’ is the number of trials and ‘p’ is the probability of success, then the mean
value is given by?
a) m = np
b) m = (np)2
c) m = np(1-p)
d) m = p
Answer: a
3. The p.d.f of Poisson Distribution is given by ___________
a) e−mmx/x!
b) e−mx!/mx
c) x!/mxe−m
d) emmx/x!
Answer: a
9. In a Poisson distribution, the mean and variance are equal.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
10. For a Poisson Distribution, if mean(m) = 1, then P(1) is?
a) 1/e
b) e
c) e/2
d) Indeterminate
Answer: a
1. Normal Distribution is applied for ___________
a) Continuous Random Distribution
b) Discrete Random Variable
c) Irregular Random Variable
d) Uncertain Random Variable
Answer: a
2. The shape of the Normal Curve is ___________
a) Bell Shaped
b) Flat
c) Circular
d) Spiked
Answer: a
4. For a standard normal variate, the value of mean is?

a) ∞
b) 1
c) 0
d) not defined
Answer: c
5. The area under a standard normal curve is?
a) 0
b) 1
c) ∞
d) not defined
Answer: b
7. For a standard normal variate, the value of Standard Deviation is ___________
a) 0
b) 1
c) ∞
d) not defined
Answer: b
8. Normal Distribution is also known as ___________
a) Cauchy’s Distribution
b) Laplacian Distribution
c) Gaussian Distribution
d) Lagrangian Distribution
Answer: c
Applications Partial Differential Equations

1. The partial differential equation of 1-Dimensional heat equation is ___________
a) ut = c2uxx
b) ut = puxx
c) utt = c2uxx
d) ut = – c2uxx
Answer: a
2. When using the variable separable method to solve a partial differential equation, then the function can
be written as the product of functions depending only on one variable. For example, U(x,t) = X(x)T(t).
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
2. Separation of variables, in mathematics, is also known as Fourier method.
a) False
b) True
Answer: b
For a partial differential equation, in a function φ (x, y) and two variables x, y, what is the form obtained
after separation of variables is applied?
a) Φ (x, y) = X(x)+Y(y)
b) Φ (x, y) = X(x)-Y(y)
c) Φ (x, y) = X(x)Y(y)
d) Φ (x, y) = X(x)/Y(y)
Answer: c
Which of the following is true with respect to formation of differential equation by elimination of arbitrary
constants?
a) The given equation should be differentiated with respect to independent variable
b) Elimination of the arbitrary constant by replacing it using derivative
c) If ‘n’ arbitrary constant is present, the given equation should be differentiated ‘n’ number of times
d) To eliminate the arbitrary constants, the given equation must be integrated with respect to the
dependent variable
Answer: c
1. Who was the first person to develop the heat equation?
a) Joseph Fourier
b) Galileo Galilei
c) Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
d) Robert Boyle
Answer: a
3. Under ideal assumptions, what is the two-dimensional heat equation?
a) ut = c∇2 u = c(uxx + uyy)
b) ut = c2 uxx
c) ut = c2 ∇2 u = c2 (uxx + uyy)
d) ut = ∇2 u = (uxx + uyy)
Answer: c
4. In mathematics, an initial condition (also called a seed value), is a value of an evolving variable at
some point in time designated as the initial time (t=0).
a) False
b) True
Answer: b
5. What is another name for heat equation?

a) Induction equation
b) Condenser equation
c) Diffusion equation
d) Solar equa
Answer: c
7. What is the half-interval method in numerical analysis is also known as?
a) Newton-Raphson method
b) Regula Falsi method
c) Taylor’s method
d) Bisection method
Answer: d
9. Which of the following is the condition for a second order partial differential equation to be hyperbolic?
a) b2-ac<0
b) b2-ac=0
c) b2-ac>0
d) b2-ac=<0
Answer: c
10. What is the order of the partial differential equation, ∂2z/∂x2−(∂z/∂y)5+∂2z/∂x∂y=0?

a) Order-5
b) Order-1
c) Order-4
d) Order-2
View Answer
Answer: d
1. Who discovered the one-dimensional wave equation?
a) Jean d’Alembert
b) Joseph Fourier
c) Robert Boyle
d) Isaac Newton
Answer: a
Vector Integration
1. Evaluate ∫∫xy dxdy over the positive quadrant of the circle x2+y2=a2.
a) a4/8
b) a4/4
c) a2/8
d) a2/4
Answer: a
3. Evaluate ∫∫x2+y2 dxdy in the positive quadrant for which x+y<=1.
a) 1/2
b) 1/3
c) 1/6
d) 1/12
Answer: c
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Answer: d
10. What is the volume of a cube with side a?
a) a /8
3
b) a2
c) a3
d) a2/4
Answer: c
Answer: B
Line integral is used to calculate……
A) Force
B) Area
C) Volume
D) Length
Answer : d
Surface integral is used to compute….
a) Surface
b) Area
c) Volume
d) Density
Answer : b
The Divergence Theorem converts
a) Line to surface integral
b) Surface to volume integral
c) Volume to line integral
d) Surface to line integral
Answer : b
The triple integral is used to compute volume
a) True
b) False
Answer: a
Using volume integral, which quantity can be calculated?
a) Area of cube
b) Volume of cube
c) Area of cuboid
d) Distance of vector
Answer: b
Which of the following theorem convert line integral to surface integral?
a) Gauss divergence theorem and Stoke’s theorem
b) Stoke’s theorem only
c) Green’s theorem only
d) Stoke’s theorem and Green’s theorem
Answer: d
Find the value of Stoke’s theorem for A=xi+yj+zk. The state of function will be….
a) Solenoidal
b) Divergent
c) Rotational
d) Irrotational
Answer: d
Mathematically, the functions in Green’s theorem will be ….
a) Continuous Derivatives
b) Discrete Derivatives
c) Continuous Partial Derivative
d) Total Derivatives
Answer: c
Find the value of Green’s theorem fo M=x 2 and N=y2
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
Answer: a
If two functions F and G are discrete, their Green’s value for a region of circle of radius a in the
positive quadrant is….
a) ∞
b) -∞
c) 0
d) Does not exist
Answer: d
Fourier Transform – MCQ
1) The Fourier integral of f(x) in complex form is defined as,
a) b)
c) d)
2) The inverse Fourier transform is written as,
a) b)
c) d)
3) The Fourier transform of f(x) is written as,
a) b)
c) d)
4) The Fourier sine transform of f(x) is defined as ,
b)
c) d)
5) The inverse Fourier sine transform of f(x) is defined as ,
a) b)
c) d)
6) The Fourier cosine transform of f(x) is defined as ,
b)
c) d)
7) The inverse Fourier cosine transform of f(x) is defined as ,
a) b)
c) d)
8) = a) b)
c) d)
9) = a) b)
c) d)
10)
Fouriercosine integral of is
a) b) c) d)
11) Fourier inverse cosine integral of is
a) b)
c) d)
12) Fourier sine integral of is
a) b) c) d)
14) Fourier inverse sine integral of is
a) b)
c) d)
15)
The Fourier transform of is
a) b) c) d)
16) The inverse Fourier sine transform of
a) b) c) d)
17)
f(x) of is
a) b)
c) d)
18)
The Fourier integral representation of is
a) b)
c) d)
19)
The Fourier transform of is
a) b) c) d)
20)
If then is a) b) c) d)
21)
If If then is a) b) c) d)
22) If then a) b)
c) d) )
23) If then a) b)
c) d) )
24) The Fourier sine transform of is a) b) c) d)
25) The value of the integral is a) b)
c) d)
26) The Fourier sine transform of is a) b) )
c) ) d)
27)
The Fourier cosine transform of is
a) b) c) d)
28) The Fourier cosine transform of
a) b) c) d)
29) The Fourier sine transform of
a) b) c) d)
30) The Fourier cosine transform of is
a) b) c) d)
31) If the Inverse Fourier cosine transform is the corresponding f(x) is
a) b) c) d)
32) If the Inverse Fourier sine transform is the corresponding f(x) is
a) b) c) d)
33) If then
a) b) c) d)
34) If then
a) b) c) d)
35) If then f(x) = a) b) c) d)
36) The Fourier sine integral of is
a) ,a>0, b>0b) ,a>0, b>0
c) ,a>0, b>0 d) ,a>0, b>0

37) The Fourier cosine integral of is
a) b)
c) d)
38) If then F is
a) b) c) d)
39) If then inverse Fourier transform is
a) b)
c) d)
40) The Fourier cosine transform of is
a) b) c) d)
41) The Fourier sine transform of is
a) b) c) d)
42) The inverse Fourier sine transform of with is
a) b) c) d)
43) The inverse Fourier cosine transform of with is
a) b) c) d)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
Unit : Application of PDE
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) Equation of 1-D Wave equation is
((OPTION_A)) 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
a) = 𝑐2
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
((OPTION_B)) 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
b) = 𝑐2
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
((OPTION_C)) 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
c) 2 + =0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
((OPTION_D)) 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
d) 2 + =1
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
((CORRECT_CHOICE)) a
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) Equation of 1-D heat flow equation is
a) = 𝑐2
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
b) = 𝑐2
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
c) 2 + =0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
d) 2 + =1
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
((CORRECT_CHOICE)) b
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) Equation of 2-D heat flow equation is
a) = 𝑐2
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
b) = 𝑐2
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
c) + =0
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2
d) 2 + =1
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
((CORRECT_CHOICE)) c
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) The most suitable general solution of 1-D wave equation
is
((OPTION_A)) a)u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑐𝑡)
((OPTION_B)) b)u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑐𝑡)
((OPTION_C)) c)u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑐𝑡)
((OPTION_D)) d) u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑦)
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) The most suitable general solution of 1-D Heat flow
equation is
((OPTION_A)) a)u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑐𝑡)
((OPTION_B)) b) u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑒 −𝑐

2 𝑚2 𝑡
)
((OPTION_C)) c) u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑦 )
((OPTION_D)) d) u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑦)
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
equation where u(x,y)=0 as y→ ∞ is
((OPTION_A)) a)u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥)(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑐𝑡)
((OPTION_B)) b) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑒 −𝑐

2 𝑚2 𝑡
)
((OPTION_C)) c) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑦 )

((OPTION_D)) d) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑦)
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
equation where u(x,y)=0 as x→ ∞ is
((OPTION_A)) a)u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥)(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑐𝑡)
((OPTION_B)) b) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑒 −𝑐

2 𝑚2 𝑡
)
((OPTION_C)) c) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑦 )
((OPTION_D)) d) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑦)
((CORRECT_CHOICE)) d
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) 𝜕2 𝑢 2
𝜕 𝑢
To solve 1-D Wave equation = 𝑐2 2 ,which of the
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥
following conditions are use
((OPTION_A)) a)𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 0 , 𝑢(𝐿, 𝑡) = 0
((OPTION_B)) 𝜕𝑢
b) ( ) = 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 0
𝜕𝑡
((OPTION_C)) c) 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑖𝑛 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿

((OPTION_D)) d) All of the above
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
To solve 1-D Heat flow equation = 𝑐2 ,which of
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
the following conditions are use
((OPTION_A)) a)𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡) is finite
((OPTION_B)) 𝜕𝑢
b) ( ) = 0 at that end
𝜕𝑥
((OPTION_C)) c)𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 0 , 𝑢(𝐿, 𝑡) = 0
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
To solve 2-D Heat flow equation 2 + = 0 as y→ ∞
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
,which of the following conditions are use
((OPTION_A)) a)𝑢(𝑥, ∞) is given

((OPTION_B)) b) 𝑢(0, 𝑦) and 𝑢(𝐿, 𝑦)is given
((OPTION_C)) c)𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑓(𝑥 ) , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
To solve 2-D Heat flow equation 2 + = 0 as x→ ∞
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
,which of the following conditions are use
((OPTION_A)) a)𝑢(∞, 𝑦) is given
((OPTION_B)) b) 𝑢(𝑥, 0) and 𝑢(𝑥, 𝐿)is given
((OPTION_C)) c)𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) , 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝐿
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) After applying condition 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 0 ,The most suitable
general solution of 1-D wave equation u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 +
𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑐𝑡) become
((OPTION_A)) a)u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑐𝑡)
((OPTION_B)) b)u(x,t)=(𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥)(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑐𝑡)
((OPTION_C)) c)u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡)
((OPTION_D)) d) u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑐𝑡)
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) 𝜕𝑢
After applying condition ( ) = 0 𝑎𝑡 𝑡 = 0 ,The most
𝜕𝑡
suitable general solution of 1-D wave equation
u(x,t)=(𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥)(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑐𝑡) become
((OPTION_A)) a) u(x,t)=𝑐2 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡
((OPTION_B)) b) u(x,t)=𝑐2 𝑐3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥
((OPTION_C)) c) u(x,t)=𝑐2 𝑐3 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡
((OPTION_D)) d) u(x,t)=𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑐𝑡
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) After applying condition 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 0 ,The most suitable
general solution of 1-D heat flow equation
2 𝑚2 𝑡
u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥)(𝑒 −𝑐 ) become
((OPTION_A)) a) u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 )(𝑒 −𝑐

2 𝑚2 𝑡
)
((OPTION_B)) b) u(x,t)=(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥)(𝑒 −𝑐
2 𝑚2 𝑡
)
((OPTION_C)) c) u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )
((OPTION_D)) d) u(x,t)=(𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥)(𝑒 −𝑐

2 𝑚2 𝑡
)
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) After applying condition 𝑢(𝜋, 𝑡) = 0 ,The most suitable
2 𝑚2 𝑡
u(x,t)=(𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥)(𝑒 −𝑐 ) become
((OPTION_A)) a) u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝑥 )(𝑒 −𝑐

2 𝑛2 𝑡
)
((OPTION_B)) b) u(x,t)=(𝑐2 sin (𝑚𝑛))(𝑒 −𝑐
2 𝑛2 𝑡
)
((OPTION_C)) c) u(x,t)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝑥 )
((OPTION_D)) d) u(x,t)=(𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥)(𝑒 −𝑐

2 𝑚2 𝑡
)
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) After applying condition 𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 0 ,The most suitable
u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥)(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑦 )

become
((OPTION_A)) a) u(x,y)=(𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑦 )
((OPTION_B)) b) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 (𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑦 ) )
((OPTION_C)) c) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑦 )
((OPTION_D)) d) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 )

(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) After applying condition 𝑢(1, 𝑦) = 0 ,The most suitable
u(x,y)=(𝑐2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑥)(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑦 ) become
((OPTION_A)) a) u(x,y)=sin (𝑛𝜋𝑥)(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑛𝜋𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑛𝜋𝑦 )
((OPTION_B)) b) u(x,y)=(𝑐2 sin (𝑛𝜋𝑥))(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑛𝜋𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑛𝜋𝑦 )
((OPTION_C)) c) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 cos (𝑛𝜋𝑥) + 𝑐2 sin (𝑛𝜋𝑥))(𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑛𝜋𝑦 )
((OPTION_D)) d) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 cos (𝑛𝜋𝑥) + 𝑐2 sin (𝑛𝜋𝑥))(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑛𝜋𝑦 )
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) After applying condition 𝑢(𝑥, ∞) = 0 ,The most suitable
u(x,y)=(𝑐2 sin (𝑛𝜋𝑥))(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑛𝜋𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑛𝜋𝑦 )become

((OPTION_A)) a) u(x,y)=sin (𝑛𝜋𝑥)(𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑛𝜋𝑦 )
((OPTION_B)) b) u(x,y)=(𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑛𝜋𝑦 )
((OPTION_C)) c) u(x,y)=(𝑐2 sin (𝑛𝜋𝑥))(𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑛𝜋𝑦 )
((OPTION_D)) d) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 cos (𝑛𝜋𝑥) + 𝑐2 sin (𝑛𝜋𝑥))(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑛𝜋𝑦 )
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) After applying condition 𝑢(∞, 𝑦) = 0 ,The most suitable
u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑦)

become
((OPTION_A)) a) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑦)
((OPTION_B)) b) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑦)
((OPTION_C)) c) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑦)
((OPTION_D)) d) u(x,y)=(𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑦)
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) After applying condition 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0 ,The most suitable
u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑦)
become
((OPTION_A)) a) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑦)
((OPTION_B)) b) u(x,y)=(𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑦)
((OPTION_C)) c) u(x,y)=(𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )
((OPTION_D)) d) u(x,y)=(𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝑦)
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) The finite fourier cosine transform of f(x) in the interval
0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿 is given by
((OPTION_A)) 𝐿 nπ
a) ∫0 𝑓 (𝑥 )cos ( x) dx
L
((OPTION_B)) 𝐿
b) ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 )cos(nπx)dx
((OPTION_C)) 𝐿
c) ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 )cos(nx)dx
((OPTION_D)) 𝐿
d) ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 )cos(x)dx
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) The inverse finite fourier cosine transform 𝐹𝑐 [𝑓(𝑛)] is
given by
((OPTION_A)) 2 𝑛𝜋
a) ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑓𝑐 [𝑓(𝑛)] 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥)
𝐿 𝐿
((OPTION_B)) 1 2 𝑛𝜋
b) 𝐹𝑐 [0] + ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑓𝑐 [𝑓(𝑛)] 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥)
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
((OPTION_C)) 1 𝑛𝜋
c) 𝐹𝑐 [0] + ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑓𝑐 [𝑓(𝑛)] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 𝑥)
𝐿 𝐿
((OPTION_D)) 1 2
d) 𝐹𝑐 [0] + ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑓𝑐 [𝑓(𝑛)]
𝐿 𝐿
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) The finite fourier sine transform of f(x) in the interval 0 ≤
𝑥 ≤ 𝐿 is given by
((OPTION_A)) 𝐿 nπ
a)∫0 𝑓 (𝑥 )sin ( x) dx
L
((OPTION_B)) 𝐿
b) ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 )cos(nπx)dx
((OPTION_C)) 𝐿
c) ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 )sin(nx)dx
((OPTION_D)) 𝐿
d) ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 )cos(x)dx
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) The inverse finite fourier cosine transform 𝐹𝑠 [𝑓(𝑛)] is
given by
((OPTION_A)) 2 𝑛𝜋
a) ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑓𝑠 [𝑓(𝑛)] 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥)
𝐿 𝐿
((OPTION_B)) 2 𝑛𝜋
b) ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑓𝑠 [𝑓(𝑛)] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 𝑥)
𝐿 𝐿
((OPTION_C)) 1 𝑛𝜋
c) 𝐹𝑠 [0] + ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑓𝑠 [𝑓(𝑛)] 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥)
𝐿 𝐿
((OPTION_D)) 1 2
d) 𝐹𝑠 [0] + ∑∞
𝑛=1 𝑓𝑠 [𝑓(𝑛)]
𝐿 𝐿
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
Prof.Prachi Shahir
((MARKS)) (1/2/3...)
((QUESTION)) 𝜕𝑢
𝐹 [ ] is equal to
𝜕𝑥
((OPTION_A)) a) 𝜆 𝑢̅(𝜆, 𝑡)
((OPTION_B)) b) 𝑢̅(𝜆, 𝑡)
((OPTION_C)) c)𝑖𝜆 𝑢̅(𝜆, 𝑡)
((OPTION_D)) d)− 𝑖𝜆 𝑢̅(𝜆, 𝑡)
(A/B/C/D)
((EXPLANATION))
(OPTIONAL)
!! MANOMANI !!
Estd:2010 one step beyond the success …
NAMEKAR ACADEMY
Institute of Mathematics
Director/Founder: Prof. R. M. Namekar [ M. Tech. Industrial Mathematics, F.C. Pune ]
Second Year Engineering

Choice-Based Credit System (2019 Pattern)
Engineering Mathematics - III
Unit: 1
Linear Differential Equation & Applications
(Common to all branches)
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Sr. No. Topic Page No. No. of MCQs

1 Complementary Functions 2 35
2 Particular Integral 8 49
3 Method of Variation of Parameter 15 12
Cauchy’s & Legendre’s Linear Differential
4 18 30
Equations
5 Simultaneous Linear Differential Equations 25 11
Symmetrical Simultaneous Differential
6 28 13
Equations
Total number of MCQs 150
“Mathematics is like a true love-A simple idea but can get complicated.”
Prof. R. M. Namekar (M.Tech.) 1 Mobile No.-7588552516

MCQ: LDE & Applications NAMEKAR ACADEMY Engineering Mathematics-III
Complimentary Functions
1 If the roots 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 , 𝑚3 , … 𝑚𝑛 of auxiliary equation ϕ(D) = 0 are real and distinct
then solution of 𝜙(D)𝑦 = 0 is
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑚2 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑐𝑛 𝑒 𝑚𝑛 𝑥
B. 𝑐1 cos 𝑚1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 cos 𝑚2 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑐𝑛 cos 𝑚𝑛 𝑥
C. 𝑚1 𝑒 𝑐1𝑥 + 𝑚2 𝑒 𝑐2𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑚𝑛 𝑒 𝑐𝑛𝑥
D. 𝑐1 sin 𝑚1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚2 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑐𝑛 sin 𝑚𝑛 𝑥
2 The roots 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 , 𝑚3 , … , 𝑚𝑛 of auxiliary equation 𝜙(D) = 0 are real. If two of
these roots are repeated say 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 and remaining roots 𝑚3 , 𝑚4 , … , 𝑚𝑛 are
distinct then solution of 𝜙(D)𝑦 = 0 is
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑚2 𝑥 + … + 𝑐𝑛 𝑒 𝑚𝑛 𝑥
B. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) cos 𝑚1 𝑥 + 𝑐3 cos 𝑚3 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑐𝑛 cos 𝑚𝑛 𝑥
C. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 𝑚1 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚3 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑐𝑛 𝑒 𝑚𝑛𝑥
D. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) sin 𝑚1 𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 𝑚3 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑐𝑛 sin 𝑚𝑛 𝑥
3 The roots 𝑚1 , 𝑚2 , 𝑚3 , … , 𝑚𝑛 of the auxiliary equation 𝜙(D) = 0 are real. If three of
these roots are repeated say 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 = 𝑚3 and the remaining roots
𝑚4 , 𝑚5 , … , 𝑚𝑛 are distinct then solution of 𝜙 (D)𝑦 = 0 is
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑚2 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑐𝑛 𝑒 𝑚𝑛𝑥
B. (𝑐1 𝑥 2 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 )𝑒 𝑚1 𝑥 + 𝑐4 𝑒 𝑚4𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑐𝑛 𝑒 𝑚𝑛𝑥
C. (𝑐1 𝑥 2 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 ) cos 𝑚1 𝑥 + 𝑐4 cos 𝑚4 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑐𝑛 cos 𝑚𝑛 𝑥
D. (𝑐1 𝑥 2 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 ) sin 𝑚1𝑥 + 𝑐4 sin 𝑚4 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑐𝑛 sin 𝑚𝑛 𝑥
4 If 𝑚1 = 𝛼 + 𝑖𝛽 and 𝑚2 = 𝛼 − 𝑖𝛽 are two complex roots of auxiliary equation of
second order DE 𝜙(D)𝑦 = 0 then it’s solution is
A. 𝑒 𝛽 𝑥 (𝑐1 cos 𝛼𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝛼𝑥 )
B. 𝑒 𝛼𝑥 [(𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) cos 𝛽𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) sin 𝛽𝑥 ]
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝛼𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝛽𝑥
D. 𝑒 𝛼 𝑥 (𝑐1 cos 𝛽𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝛽𝑥)
5 If the complex roots 𝑚1 = 𝛼 + 𝑖𝛽 and 𝑚2 = 𝛼 − 𝑖𝛽 of auxiliary equation of

fourth order DE 𝜙(D)𝑦 = 0 are repeated twice then it’s solution is
A. 𝑒 𝛽𝑥 (𝑐1 cos 𝛼𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝛼𝑥 )
B. 𝑒 𝛼𝑥 [ (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) cos 𝛽𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) sin 𝛽𝑥 ]
C. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 𝛼x + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 )𝑒 𝛽𝑥
D. 𝑒 𝛼 𝑥 (𝑐1 cos 𝛽𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝛽𝑥 )
6 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
The solution of differential equation − 5 + 6𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥 B. 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 3𝑥
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥 D. 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 3𝑥
The solution of differential equation − 5 − 6𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 6𝑥 B. 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 D. 𝑐1 𝑒 −3𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥
8 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
The solution of differential equation − − 2𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥 B. 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥 D. 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥
9 𝑑2𝑦
The solution of differential equation − 4𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 2
A. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 2𝑥 B. 𝑐1 𝑒 4𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −4𝑥
C. 𝑐1 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 2𝑥 D. 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥
10 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
The solution of differential equation 2 2 − − 10𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5 5
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 B. 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥
5 3
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 D. 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥
The solution of differential equation 2 2 − 5 + 3𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 B. 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥
3 𝑥 3
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 D. 𝑐1 𝑒 2 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥

The solution of differential equation + 2 + 𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥 B. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥
C. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 −𝑥 D. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 𝑥
The solution of differential equation − 4 + 4𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
A. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 2𝑥 B. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 −2𝑥
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 4𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −4𝑥 D. 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥
The solution of differential equation + 6 + 9𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 −6𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −9𝑥 B. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 −3𝑥
C. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 3𝑥 D. 𝑐1 𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥
The solution of differential equation 4 2 − 4 + 𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 2 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2 B. (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 )𝑒 −2𝑥
𝑥
C. 𝑐1 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 2𝑥 D. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 2
16 𝑑2𝑦
The solution of differential equation + 𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 2
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 B. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 −𝑥
C. 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 D. 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 )
17 𝑑2𝑦
The solution of differential equation + 9𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 2
A. 𝑐1 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin2 𝑥 B. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 −3𝑥
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥 D. 𝑐1 cos 3𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 3𝑥
The solution of differential equation + 6 + 10𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑒 −3𝑥 ( 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 ) B. 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐1 cos 3𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 3𝑥 )
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 5𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 D. 𝑒 𝑥 ( 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 )

19 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
The solution of differential equation + + 𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 3 3
A. 𝑒 𝑥 ( 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 ) B. 𝑒 2 [𝑐1 cos ( ) 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin ( ) 𝑥]
2 2
1 3 3
C. 𝑒 −2𝑥 [𝑐1 cos (√ ) 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin (√ ) 𝑥] D. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥
2 2
The solution of differential equation 4 2 + 4 + 5𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
A. 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑐1 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 2𝑥 ) B. 𝑒 −2 (𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 )
C. 𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 ) D. 𝑐1 𝑒 −4𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −5𝑥
21 𝑑3𝑦 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
The solution of differential equation +2 2+ = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 + 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 ) B. 𝑐1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 )
C. 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 ) D. 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 −𝑥
The solution of differential equation − 4 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥 B. 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 2𝑥
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 −3𝑥 D. 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 −2𝑥
The solution of differential equation + 3 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 𝑥 B. 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 cos √3𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin √3𝑥
C. 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑒 √3𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 −√3𝑥 D. 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥
24 𝑑3𝑦
The solution of differential equation + 𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 3
3 3
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐2 cos √ 𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin √ 𝑥)
2 2
1 1 1
B. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑐2 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 𝑥)
2 2
1 3 3
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑐2 cos √ 𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin √ 𝑥)
2 2
D. (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑥 2 )𝑒 −𝑥

The solution of differential equation − 7 − 6𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 3𝑥 B. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 6𝑥
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 𝑥 D. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 3𝑥
26 𝑑3𝑦 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
The solution of differential equation + 6 + 11 + 6𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 3𝑥 B. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 −3𝑥
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 −3𝑥 D. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 3𝑥
The solution of differential equation − 5 + 8 − 4𝑦 = 0 is
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + (𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 )𝑒 2𝑥 B. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 3𝑥
C. (𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 )𝑒 2𝑥 D. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + (𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 )𝑒 −2𝑥
The solution of differential equation + − 2 + 12𝑦 = 0 is
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 −3𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐2 cos √3𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin √3𝑥)
B. 𝑐1 𝑒 −3𝑥 + (𝑐2 cos 3𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 3𝑥 )
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑐2 cos √3𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin √3𝑥)
D. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −√3𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 √3𝑥
The solution of differential equation − + 4 − 4𝑦 = 0 is
A. (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 )𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 −𝑥 B. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 cos 4𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 4𝑥
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 2𝑥 D. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 −2𝑥
30 The solution of differential equation (D3 − D2 + 3D + 5)𝑦 = 0 where D = 𝑑
is
𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐2 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 2𝑥 ) B. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + (𝑐2 cos 3𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 3𝑥 )

C. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑐2 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐3 sin 2𝑥 ) D. 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 −3𝑥
31 𝑑4𝑦
The solution of differential equation − 𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 4
A. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐3 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐4 sin 𝑥 B. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) cos 𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) sin 𝑥
C. (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑥 2 + 𝑐4 𝑥 3 )𝑒 𝑥 D. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐3 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐4 sin 𝑥

32 The solution of differential equation (D4 + 2D2 + 1)𝑦 = 0 where D = 𝑑

is
𝑑𝑥
A. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 )𝑒 −𝑥
B. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) cos 𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) sin 𝑥
C. 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐3 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐4 sin 𝑥
D. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) cos 2𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) sin 2𝑥
33 𝑑4𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
The solution of differential equation + 8 2 + 16𝑦 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −2𝑥
B. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 2𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 )𝑒 −2𝑥
C. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) cos 4𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) sin 4𝑥
D. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) cos 2𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) sin 2𝑥
34 The solution of differential equation (D2 + 9)2 𝑦 = 0 where D = 𝑑
is
𝑑𝑥
A. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 3𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 )𝑒 −3𝑥
B. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) cos 3𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) sin 3𝑥
C. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) cos 9𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) sin 9𝑥
D. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) cos 𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) sin 𝑥
35 𝑑6𝑦 𝑑4𝑦 𝑑2𝑦
The solution of differential equation + 6 4 + 9 2 = 0 is
𝑑𝑥 6 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) cos √3𝑥 + (𝑐5 𝑥 + 𝑐6 ) sin √3𝑥
B. 𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) cos 3𝑥 + (𝑐5 𝑥 + 𝑐6 ) sin 3𝑥
C. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) cos √3𝑥 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) sin √3𝑥
D. 𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 + (𝑐3 𝑥 + 𝑐4 ) 𝑒 √3𝑥
Answer Key
01-A 02-C 03-B 04-D 05-B 06-D 07-A 08-B 09-D 10-C
11-A 12-C 13-A 14-B 15-D 16-C 17-D 18-A 19-C 20-B
21-B 22-D 23-B 24-C 25-D 26-C 27-A 28-A 29-C 30-A
31-D 32-B 33-D 34-B 35-A

Particular Integral
1 Particular integral of linear differential equation with constant coefficient
ϕ(D)𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is given by
1 1 1 1
A. 𝑓(𝑥 ) B. C. ϕ(D) D. 𝑓(𝑥)
ϕ(D) ϕ(D)𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥) ϕ(D2 )
2 1 𝑑
Particular integral 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 , where D ≡ and ϕ(𝑎 ) ≠ 0 is
ϕ(D) 𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑎𝑥 1 1 𝑎𝑥
A. 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 B. 𝑥 𝑒 C. 2
𝑒 𝑎𝑥 D. 𝑒
ϕ(−𝑎) ϕ(𝑎) ϕ(𝑎 ) ϕ(𝑎)
3 1 𝑎𝑥
𝑑
Particular integral 𝑒 , where D ≡ is
(D − 𝑎)𝑟 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑎𝑥 𝑥 𝑟 𝑎𝑥 𝑥 𝑟 𝑎𝑥
A. 𝑒 B. 𝑒 C. 𝑒 D. 𝑥 𝑟 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
𝑟! 𝑟 𝑟!
4 1 𝑑
Particular integral 2
sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) , where D ≡ and ϕ(−𝑎2 ) ≠ 0 is
ϕ(D ) 𝑑𝑥
1 1
A. cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) B. sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
ϕ(−𝑎2 ) ϕ(−𝑎2 )
1 1
C. 𝑥 sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) D. sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
ϕ(−𝑎 2 ) ϕ(𝑎2 )
5 1 𝑑
Particular integral sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) , where D ≡ & ϕ(−𝑎2 ) = 0, ϕ′ (−𝑎2 ) ≠ 0 is
ϕ(D2 ) 𝑑𝑥
1 1
A. 𝑥 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) B. 𝑥 sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
ϕ′ (−𝑎2 ) ϕ′ (−𝑎2 )
1 1
C. sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) D. sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
ϕ(−𝑎2 ) ϕ′ (−𝑎2 )
6 1 𝑑
cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) , where D ≡ and ϕ(−𝑎 2 ) ≠ 0 is
ϕ(D ) 𝑑𝑥
1 1
A. cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) B. sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
ϕ(−𝑎2 ) ϕ(−𝑎2 )
1 1
C. 𝑥 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) D. cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
ϕ′ (−𝑎2 ) ϕ(𝑎2 )

7 1 𝑑
cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) , where D ≡ & ϕ(−𝑎2 ) = 0, ϕ′ (−𝑎2 ) ≠ 0 is
ϕ(D ) 𝑑𝑥
1 1
A. cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) B. cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
ϕ′ (−𝑎2 ) ϕ′ (−𝑎2 )
1 1
C. 𝑥 sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) D. 𝑥 cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
ϕ′ (−𝑎2 ) ϕ′ (−𝑎2 )
8 1 𝑑
sinh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) , where D ≡ and ϕ(𝑎2 ) ≠ 0 is
(
ϕ D ) 𝑑𝑥
1 1
A. cosh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) B. 𝑥 sinh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
ϕ(𝑎2 ) ϕ′ (𝑎2 )
1 1
C. sinh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) D. sinh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
ϕ(𝑎2 ) ϕ(−𝑎2 )
9 1 𝑑
Particular integral cosh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) , where D ≡ and ϕ(𝑎2 ) ≠ 0 is
ϕ(D2 ) 𝑑𝑥
1 1
A. cosh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) B. 𝑥 cosh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
ϕ(𝑎2 ) ϕ′ (𝑎2 )
1 1
C. sinh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) D. cosh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
ϕ(𝑎2 ) ϕ(−𝑎2 )
10 1 𝑑
Particular integral 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑉, where 𝑉 is any function of 𝑥 and D ≡ is
ϕ(D) 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1 1
A. 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑉 B. 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑉 C. 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑉 D. 𝑉
ϕ(D − 𝑎 ) ϕ(𝑎) ϕ(D + 𝑎 ) ϕ(D + 𝑎 )
11 1 𝑑
Particular integral 𝑥𝑉, where 𝑉 is any function of 𝑥 and D ≡ is
ϕ(D) 𝑑𝑥
1 1 ϕ′ (D)
A. [𝑥 − ] 𝑉 B. [𝑥 − ] ϕ(D)𝑉
ϕ(D) ϕ(D) ϕ(D)
ϕ′ (D) ϕ′ (D) 1
C. [𝑥 + ]𝑉 D. [𝑥 − ] 𝑉
ϕ(D) ϕ(D) ϕ(D)

* Case1: 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
Particular integral of differential equation 2
− 7 + 6𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
A. − B. − C. D.
3 4 4 24
13 Particular integral of differential equation (D2 − 5D + 6)𝑦 = 3𝑒 5𝑥 is
𝑒 5𝑥 𝑒 5𝑥 𝑒 5𝑥 𝑒 2𝑥
A. B. C. − D. −
2 6 14 2
14 Particular integral of differential equation (D2 − 9)𝑦 = 𝑒 3𝑥 + 1 is
3𝑥 3𝑥 1 𝑒 3𝑥 3 𝑒 3𝑥 1 1
A. 𝑒 − B. 𝑥 + C. 𝑥 − D. 𝑥𝑒 3𝑥 +
2 9 6 8 6 9 8
15 Particular integral of differential equation (D2 + 4D + 3)𝑦 = 𝑒 −3𝑥 is
1 𝑥 𝑥
A. 𝑥𝑒 −3𝑥 B. − 𝑒 −3𝑥 C. − 𝑒 −3𝑥 D. − 𝑒 −3𝑥
2 10 2
16 Particular integral of differential equation (D − 2)3 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 is
𝑥 3 2𝑥 1 𝑥 3 2𝑥 1
A. 𝑒 + 3
3𝑥 B. 𝑒 + 3 3
3𝑥
3! (log 3 – 2 ) 3! (𝑒 − 2)
𝑥 2𝑥 1 𝑥 3 2𝑥 1
C. 𝑒 + 3
3𝑥 D. 𝑒 +
3! (log 3 − 2) 3! (log 3 − 2)3
17 Particular integral of differential equation (D5 − D)𝑦 = 12𝑒 𝑥 is
12 𝑥
A. 3𝑒 𝑥 B. 𝑥𝑒 C. 12𝑥𝑒 𝑥 D. 3𝑥𝑒 𝑥
5
18 Particular integral of differential equation (D2 + 1)(D − 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 is
1 1
A. 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 B. 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 C. 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 D. 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥
2 2
* Case 2: 𝑓(𝑥 ) = sin(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) or cos(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)
19 Particular integral of differential equation (D2 − 4D + 4)𝑦 = sin 2𝑥 is
cos 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥 sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥
A. − B. C. D. 𝑥
8 8 8 8
20 Particular integral of differential equation (D3 + D)𝑦 = cos 𝑥 is
𝑥 𝑥 1 𝑥
A. − sin 𝑥 B. cos 𝑥 C. − cos 𝑥 D. − cos 𝑥
2 4 2 2

21 Particular integral of differential equation (D2 + 1)𝑦 = sin 𝑥 is

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 1
A. − cos 𝑥 B. − cos 𝑥 C. − sin 𝑥 D. − cos 𝑥
2 4 2 2
22 Particular integral of differential equation (D3 + 9D)𝑦 = sin 3𝑥 is
𝑥 𝑥 1
A. − cos 3𝑥 B. − sin 3𝑥 C. −𝑥 sin 3𝑥 D. − sin 3𝑥
18 18 18
23 Particular integral of differential equation (D4 + 10D2 + 9)𝑦 = sin 2𝑥 + cos 4𝑥 is
1 1 1
A. − sin 2𝑥 − cos 4𝑥 B. sin 2𝑥 + cos 4𝑥
23 105 15
1 1 1 1
C. − sin 2𝑥 + cos 4𝑥 D. − sin 2𝑥 + cos 4𝑥
15 105 15 87
Particular integral of differential equation − 2 + 5𝑦 = 10 sin 𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
8
A. sin 𝑥 B. sin 𝑥 − 2 cos 𝑥 C. 4 sin 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥 D. 2 sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥
3
25 Particular integral of differential equation (D4 − m4 )𝑦 = cos 𝑚𝑥 is
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
A. − cos 𝑚𝑥 B. sin 𝑚𝑥 C. − 𝑥 sin 𝑚𝑥 D. − sin 𝑚𝑥
4𝑚3 𝑚3 4𝑚3
* Case 3: 𝑓(𝑥 ) = sinh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) or cosh(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)

Particular integral of differential equation − 4 = 2 cosh 2𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
A. cosh 2𝑥 B. cosh 2𝑥 C. cosh 2𝑥 D. sinh 2𝑥
4 8 4 4
27 Particular integral of differential equation (D2 + 6D − 9)𝑦 = sinh 3𝑥 is
1 1 1 1
A. cosh 3𝑥 B. cosh 3𝑥 C. sinh 3𝑥 D. − cosh 3𝑥
18 2 18 18
* Case 4: 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 𝑚 , 𝑚 is positive integer

28 𝑑3𝑦
+ 8𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 + 1 is
𝑑𝑥
1 1
A. (𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 + 1) B. (𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 1)
8 8
1
C. 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 + 1 D. (𝑥 4 − 𝑥 + 1)
8

29 Particular integral of differential equation (D4 + D2 + 1)𝑦 = 53𝑥 2 + 17 is

A. 53𝑥 2 + 17 B. 53𝑥 2 − 89 C. 53𝑥 2 + 113 D. 3𝑥 2 − 17
30 Particular integral of differential equation (D2 − D + 1)𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 1 is
A. 3𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 5 B. 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 1 C. 3𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 1 D. 𝑥 2 + 18𝑥 − 11
31 Particular integral of differential equation (D2 − 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 3 is
A. −𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 B. 𝑥 2 + 6 C. 𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 D. −𝑥 3 − 6𝑥
32 Particular integral of differential equation (D3 + 3D2 − 4)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 is
1 3 1 3 3 1 3
A. − (𝑥 2 + ) B. (𝑥 2 + 𝑥) C. 𝑥 2 + D. − (𝑥 2 − )
4 2 4 2 2 4 2
33 Particular integral of differential equation (D4 + 25)𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 + 1 is
1 49
A. 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 − B. 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 +
25 25
1 4 1 1
C. (𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 24𝑥 + 1) D. (𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2 + )
25 25 25
* Case 5: 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 V, where V is any function in 𝑥

34 Particular integral of differential equation (D2 − 4D + 4)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑥 4 is
𝑥 6 2𝑥 𝑥 6 2𝑥 𝑥 6 2𝑥 𝑥 5 2𝑥
A. 𝑒 B. 𝑒 C. 𝑒 D. 𝑒
120 60 30 20
+ 2 + 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑥 B. −𝑒 −𝑥 sin 𝑥 C. −𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑥 D. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 −𝑥
36 Particular integral of differential equation (D2 + 6D + 9)𝑦 = 𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑥 −3 is
𝑒 −3𝑥 −3𝑥 𝑒 −3𝑥
A. B. 𝑒 𝑥 C. D. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )𝑒 −3𝑥
2𝑥 12𝑥
37 Particular integral of differential equation (D2 + 2D + 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) is
−𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥4 −𝑥
𝑥3 −𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥2 𝑥4
A. 𝑒 ( − ) B. 𝑒 (𝑥 + ) C. 𝑒 ( + ) D. ( + )
2 12 3 2 12 2 12
38 Particular integral of differential equation (D − 1)3 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 √𝑥 is
4 𝑥 5/2 8 𝑥 7/2 3
A. 𝑒 𝑥 B. 𝑒 𝑥 C. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 7/2 D. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑥 −5/2
15 105 8

− 2 + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 sin 𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. −𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 sin 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥 ) B. 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 sin 𝑥 − 2 cos 𝑥 )
C. 𝑥 sin 𝑥 + 2 cos 𝑥 D. – 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 2 sin 𝑥 )
40 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solution of differential equation 2
+ + 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3 3 1
A. 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐1 cos √ 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin √ 𝑥 ) − 𝑒 2𝑥
2 2 7
1 3 3 1
B. 𝑒 2𝑥 (𝑐1 cos √ 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin √ 𝑥 ) + 𝑒 2𝑥
2 2 5
1 1 1 1
C. 𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥) + 𝑒 𝑥
2 2 7
1 3 3 1
D. 𝑒 −2𝑥 (𝑐1 cos √ 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin √ 𝑥 ) + 𝑒 2𝑥
2 2 7
41 Solution of differential equation (D2 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 is

A. 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 − 𝑥 B. 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 + 𝑥
C. 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 + 2𝑥 D. 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 − 2𝑥
* General Method:
42 1 𝑑
𝑓(𝑥) , where D ≡ and 𝑚 is constant, is equal to
D−𝑚 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥 B. ∫ 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
C. 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 D. 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
43 1 𝑑
𝑓(𝑥) , where D ≡ and 𝑚 is constant, is equal to
D+𝑚 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑑𝑥 B. ∫ 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
C. 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 D. 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 ∫ 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥

44 1 𝑥 𝑑
Particular integral 𝑒 𝑒 , where D ≡ is
D+1 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
A. 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑒 B. 𝑒 𝑒 C. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑒 D. 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑒 𝑒
45 1 𝑥 𝑑
Particular integral 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑒 , where D ≡ is
D+2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
A. 𝑒 2𝑥 𝑒 𝑒 B. 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑒 𝑒 C. 𝑒 𝑒 D. 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑒
46 1 𝑑
Particular integral sin 𝑒 𝑥 , where D ≡ is
D+1 𝑑𝑥
A. −𝑒 −𝑥 sin 𝑒 𝑥 B. 𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑒 𝑥 C. −𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑒 𝑥 D. 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑒 𝑥
47 1 𝑑
Particular integral 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑒 𝑥 , where D ≡ is
D+2 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑒 −𝑥 cos 𝑒 𝑥 B. 𝑒 −𝑥 sin 𝑒 𝑥 C. 𝑒 −2𝑥 cos 𝑒 𝑥 D. 𝑒 −2𝑥 sin 𝑒 𝑥
48 1 𝑑
Particular integral 𝑒 −2𝑥 sec 2 𝑥 (1 + 2 tan 𝑥 ), (use tan 𝑥 = 𝑡 and D ≡ ) is
D+2 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑒 −2𝑥 (1 + 2 tan2 𝑥 ) B. 𝑒 −2𝑥 (tan 𝑥 + tan2 𝑥 )
C. 𝑒 2𝑥 (tan 𝑥 + 2 tan2 𝑥 ) D. 𝑒 −2𝑥 (tan 𝑥 + sec 𝑥 )
49 1 1 𝑑
Particular integral ( ) , where D ≡ is
D + 1 1 + 𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑒 𝑥 log( 1 − 𝑒 𝑥 ) B. log( 1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )
C. 𝑒 𝑥 log( 1 + 𝑒 𝑥 ) D. 𝑒 −𝑥 log( 1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )
Answer Key
01-A 02-D 03-C 04-B 05-B 06-A 07-D 08-C 09-A 10-C
11-D 12-B 13-A 14-C 15-D 16-A 17-D 18-C 19-B 20-D
21-A 22-B 23-C 24-D 25-D 26-C 27-A 28-D 29-B 30-C
31-D 32-A 33-D 34-C 35-C 36-A 37-C 38-B 39-A 40-D
41-B 42-C 43-D 44-A 45-B 46-C 47-D 48-B 49-D

Method of Variation of Parameters

Complimentary function of differential equation 𝑎0 2 + 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑐1 𝑦1 + 𝑐2 𝑦2 , then by method of variation of parameters, particular integral is
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑦1 + 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑦2 where 𝑢 is obtained from
𝑓(𝑥) 𝑦1 𝑓(𝑥)
A. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 B. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑦1 𝑦2′ + 𝑦2 𝑦1′ 𝑦1 𝑦2′ − 𝑦2 𝑦1′
𝑦2 𝑓(𝑥) −𝑦2 𝑓(𝑥)
C. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 D. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑦1 𝑦2′ − 𝑦2 𝑦1′ 𝑦1 𝑦2′ − 𝑦2 𝑦1′
Complimentary function of differential equation 𝑎0 2 + 𝑎1 + 𝑎2 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑐1 𝑦1 + 𝑐2 𝑦2 , then by method of variation of parameters, particular integral is
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑦1 + 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦)𝑦2 where 𝑣 is obtained from
𝑦1 𝑓(𝑥) −𝑦1 𝑓(𝑥)
A. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 B. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑦1 𝑦2′ − 𝑦2 𝑦1′ 𝑦1 𝑦2′ − 𝑦2 𝑦1′
−𝑦2 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑓(𝑥)
C. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 D. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑦1 𝑦2′ − 𝑦2 𝑦1′ 𝑦1 𝑦2′ + 𝑦2 𝑦1′
3 𝑑2𝑦
In solving differential equation + 4𝑦 = sec 2𝑥 by method of variation of
𝑑𝑥 2
parameters, complimentary function = 𝑐1 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 2𝑥,
particular integral = 𝑢 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑣 sin 2𝑥 then 𝑢 is equal to
1 1 1 1
A. − 𝑥 B. log(cos 2𝑥) C. − log(cos 2𝑥) D. 𝑥
2 4 4 2
4 𝑑2𝑦 1
In solving differential equation + 9𝑦 = by method of variation
𝑑𝑥 2 1 + sin 3𝑥
of parameters, complimentary function = 𝑐1 cos 3𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 3𝑥,
particular integral = 𝑢 cos 3𝑥 + 𝑣 sin 3𝑥 then 𝑣 is equal to
1 1 1 1
A. (− sec 3𝑥 + tan 3𝑥 − 𝑥) B. − [log(1 + sin 3𝑥)]
3 3 3 9
1 1
C. [log(1 + sin 3𝑥)] D. log cos 𝑥
9 3

5 𝑑2𝑦
In solving differential equation + 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 by method of variation of
𝑑𝑥 2
parameters, complimentary function = 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥,
particular integral = 𝑢 cos 𝑥 + 𝑣 sin 𝑥 then 𝑣 is equal to
A. – cos 𝑥 B. [log(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 )] − sin 𝑥
C. – [log(sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥 )] + sin 𝑥 D. cos 𝑥
6 𝑑2𝑦
In solving differential equation + 𝑦 = cosec 𝑥 by method of variation of
𝑑𝑥 2
parameters, complimentary function = 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥,
particular integral = 𝑢 cos 𝑥 + 𝑣 sin 𝑥 then 𝑢 is equal to
A. − log sin 𝑥 B. 𝑥 C. – 𝑥 D. log sin 𝑥
7 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑒 3𝑥
In solving differential equation −6 + 9𝑦 = 2 by method of variation
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
of parameters, complimentary function 𝑐1 𝑥𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 3𝑥 ,
particular integral = 𝑢𝑥𝑒 3𝑥 + 𝑣𝑒 3𝑥 then 𝑢 is equal to
2 1 1
A. − B. C. − D. − log 𝑥
𝑥3 𝑥 𝑥
8 𝑑2𝑦 2
In solving differential equation − 𝑦 = by method of variation of
𝑑𝑥 2 1 + 𝑒𝑥
parameters, complimentary function = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 ,
particular integral = 𝑢𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑣𝑒 −𝑥 then 𝑣 is equal to
A. 𝑒 −𝑥 − log(1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ) B. – log(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 )
C. log(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 ) D. −𝑒 −𝑥 + log(1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )
In solving differential equation 2
+ 3 + 2𝑦 = sin 𝑒 𝑥 by method of variation
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
of parameters, complimentary function = 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥 ,
particular integral = 𝑢𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑣𝑒 −2𝑥 then 𝑢 is equal to
A. −𝑒 𝑥 cos 𝑒 𝑥 + sin 𝑒 𝑥 B. −cos 𝑒 𝑥
C. cos 𝑒 𝑥 D. 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑒 𝑥 + cos 𝑒 𝑥

10 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑒𝑥
In solving differential equation + 3 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 by method of variation
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
of parameters, complimentary function = 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 ,
particular integral = 𝑢𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑣𝑒 −𝑥 then 𝑣 is equal to
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
A. −𝑒 𝑒 B. 𝑒 −2𝑥 𝑒 𝑒 C. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑒 𝑒 D. 𝑒 𝑒
11 𝑑2𝑦
− 𝑦 = (1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )−2 by method of variation
𝑑𝑥
of parameters, complimentary function = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑥 ,
particular integral = 𝑢𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑣𝑒 −𝑥 then 𝑢 is equal to
1 1 1
A. B. C. log(1 + 𝑒 𝑥 ) D.
1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 2(1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )2 2(1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 )
12 𝑑2𝑦
+ 4𝑦 = 4 sec 2 2𝑥 by method of variation of
𝑑𝑥
parameters, complimentary function = 𝑐1 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 2𝑥,
particular integral = 𝑢 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑣 sin 2𝑥 then 𝑣 is equal to
A. log(sec 2𝑥 + tan 2𝑥) B. − sec 2𝑥
C. sec 2𝑥 + tan 2𝑥 D. log (tan 2𝑥)
Answer Key
01-D 02-A 03-B 04-C 05-A 06-C 07-C 08-B 09-B 10-D
11-D 12-A

Cauchy’s and Legendre’s Linear Differential Equations

* Legendre’s Linear Differential Equations
1 The general form of Legendre’s linear differential equation is
𝑑𝑛 𝑦 𝑑 𝑛−1 𝑦 𝑑 𝑛−2 𝑦
𝑎 + 𝑎1 𝑛−1 + 𝑎2 𝑛−2 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 )
A. 0 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
where 𝑎0 , 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , … , 𝑎𝑛 are constant
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
B. = = , where 𝑃, 𝑄, 𝑅 are functions of 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧
𝑃 𝑄 𝑅
𝑑𝑛 𝑦
𝑛 𝑛−1
𝑑 𝑛−1 𝑦 𝑛−2
𝑑 𝑛−2 𝑦
𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
C. 0 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−2
𝑑𝑛 𝑦
𝑛 𝑛−1
𝑑 𝑛−1 𝑦
𝑎 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑎1 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
D. 0 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−1
2 Legendre’s linear differential equation

𝑑𝑛 𝑦
𝑛 𝑛−1
𝑑 𝑛−1 𝑦 𝑛−2
𝑑 𝑛−2 𝑦
𝑎0 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑎1 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑎2 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−2
can be reduced to linear differential equation with constant coefficients by using
substitution
2
A. 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑧 B. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = 𝑒 𝑧 C. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = log 𝑧 D. 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = 𝑒 𝑧
To reduce differential equation (𝑥 + 2 )2 − (𝑥 + 2 ) + 𝑦 = 4𝑥 + 7
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
to linear differential equation with constant coefficients, substitution is
A. 𝑥 + 2 = 𝑒 −𝑧 B. 𝑥 = 𝑧 + 1 C. 𝑥 + 2 = 𝑒 𝑧 D. 𝑥 + 2 = log 𝑧
To reduce DE (3𝑥 + 2 )2 2
+ 3 (3𝑥 + 2 ) − 36𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 7
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. 3𝑥 + 2 = 𝑒 𝑧 B. 3𝑥 + 2 = 𝑧 C. 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑧 D. 3𝑥 + 2 = log 𝑧

The differential equation (2𝑥 + 1 )2 − 2 (2𝑥 + 1 ) − 12𝑦 = 6𝑥,
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
on putting 2𝑥 + 1 = 𝑒 𝑧 and putting D ≡ is transformed into
𝑑𝑧
3
A. (D2 − 2D − 3)𝑦 = (𝑒 𝑧 − 1) B. (D2 + 2D + 3)𝑦 = 3(𝑒 𝑧 − 1)
4
3
C. (D2 + 2D − 12)𝑦 = (𝑒 𝑧 − 1) D. (D2 − 2D − 3)𝑦 = 6𝑥
4
6 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
The differential equation (3𝑥+ 2)2 + 3(3𝑥 + 2) − 36𝑦 = [(3𝑥 + 2)2 − 1]
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑
on putting 3𝑥 + 2 = 𝑒 𝑧 and using D ≡ is transformed into
𝑑𝑧
1 2𝑧 1
A. (D2 + 3D − 36)𝑦 = (𝑒 − 1) B. (D2 + 4)𝑦 = (𝑒 2𝑧 − 1)
27 9
1 2𝑧
C. (D2 − 4)𝑦 = (𝑒 − 1) D. (D2 − 9)𝑦 = (𝑒 2𝑧 − 1)
27
7 2
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
The differential equation (1 + 𝑥) + 3 (1 + 𝑥 ) − 36𝑦 = 4 cos[log(1 + 𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
on putting 1 + 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑧 and using D ≡ is transformed into
𝑑𝑧
A. (D2 + 2D − 36)𝑦 = 4 cos[log(1 + 𝑥)]

B. (D2 + 2D − 36)𝑦 = 4 cos 𝑧
C. (D2 + 3D − 36)𝑦 = 4 cos 𝑧
D. (D2 − 2D − 36)𝑦 = 4 cos(log 𝑧)
The differential equation (4𝑥 + 1 )2 + 2 (4𝑥 + 1 ) + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
on putting (4𝑥 + 1) = 𝑒 𝑧 and putting D ≡ is transformed into
𝑑𝑧
1
A. (D2 + D + 2)𝑦 = (𝑒 𝑧 + 1) B. (16D2 + 8D + 2)𝑦 = (𝑒 𝑧 + 1)
2
1
C. (16D2 − 8D + 2)𝑦 = (𝑒 𝑧 + 1) D. (D2 + 2D + 2)𝑦 = (𝑒 𝑧 − 1)
2

9 𝑑2𝑦2
𝑑𝑦
The differential equation (𝑥 + 2) + 3 (𝑥 + 2 ) + 𝑦 = 4 sin[log(𝑥 + 2)]
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
on putting (𝑥 + 2) = 𝑒 𝑧 and using D ≡ is transformed into
𝑑𝑧
A. (D2 + 3D + 1)𝑦 = 4 sin[log 𝑧] B. (D2 + 1)𝑦 = 4 sin 𝑧

C. (D2 + 2D + 1)𝑦 = 4 sin[log(𝑥 + 2)] D. (D2 + 2D + 1)𝑦 = 4 sin 𝑧
10 𝑑2𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
For the differential equation (𝑥 + 1) + (𝑥 + 1 ) + 𝑦 = 2 sin[log(𝑥 + 1)],
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
complimentary function is given by
A. 𝑐1 (𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐2 (𝑥 + 1)−1
B. 𝑐1 cos[log(𝑥 + 1)] + 𝑐2 sin[log(𝑥 + 1)]
C. [𝑐1 log(𝑥 + 1) + 𝑐2 ](𝑥 + 1)
D. 𝑐1 cos(log 𝑥 ) + 𝑐2 sin(log 𝑥 )
11 𝑑2𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
For the differential equation (2𝑥 + 3) − 2 (2𝑥 + 3 ) − 12𝑦 = 6𝑥,
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 (2𝑥 + 3)3 + 𝑐2 (2𝑥 + 3)−1 B. 𝑐1 (2𝑥 + 3)−3 + 𝑐2 (2𝑥 + 3)
C. 𝑐1 (2𝑥 + 3)3 + 𝑐2 (2𝑥 + 3)2 D. 𝑐1 (2𝑥 − 3)2 + 𝑐2 (2𝑥 − 3)−1
12 𝑑2𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
For the differential equation (3𝑥 + 2) 2
+ 3 (3𝑥 + 2 ) − 36𝑦 = (3𝑥 + 2)2 ,
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 (3𝑥 + 2)3 + 𝑐2 (3𝑥 + 2)−3 B. [𝑐1 log(3𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐2 ](3𝑥 + 3)−2
C. 𝑐1 (3𝑥 + 2)2 + 𝑐2 (3𝑥 + 2)−2 D. 𝑐1 (3𝑥 − 2)2 + 𝑐2 (3𝑥 − 2)−2
13 𝑑2𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
For the differential equation (𝑥 + 2) − (𝑥 + 2 ) + 𝑦 = (3𝑥 + 6),
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 (𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐2 (𝑥 + 2)−1 B. 𝑐1 log(𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐2
C. 𝑐1 (𝑥 − 2) + 𝑐2 (𝑥 − 2)−1 D. [𝑐1 log(𝑥 + 2) + 𝑐2 ](𝑥 + 2)

* Cauchy’s Linear Differential Equations:

14 The general form of Cauchy’s linear differential equation is
𝑎0 𝑛 + 𝑎1 𝑛−1 + 𝑎2 𝑛−2 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 )
A. 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑃 𝑄 𝑅
𝑑𝑛 𝑦
𝑛 𝑛−1
𝑑 𝑛−1 𝑦 𝑛−2
𝑑 𝑛−2 𝑦
𝑎0 𝑥 + 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
C. 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−2
𝑑𝑛 𝑦
𝑛 𝑛−1
𝑑 𝑛−1 𝑦
𝑎0 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑎1 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
D. 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−1
15 Cauchy’s linear differential equation

𝑑𝑛 𝑦
𝑛 𝑛−1
𝑑 𝑛−1 𝑦 𝑛−2
𝑑 𝑛−2 𝑦
𝑎0 𝑥 + 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 ) can be reduced to
𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−2
linear differential equation with constant coefficients by using substitution
2
A. 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑧 B. 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑧 C. 𝑥 = log 𝑧 D. 𝑒 𝑧
16 𝑑2𝑦2
𝑑𝑦
To reduce differential equation 𝑥 2
− 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 𝑥 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑥 = 𝑧 2 + 1 B. 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑧 C. 𝑥 = log 𝑧 D. 𝑥 2 = log 𝑧
17 𝑧
𝑑 2
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
On putting 𝑥 = 𝑒 and D ≡ the DE 𝑥 + 𝑥 +𝑦=𝑥
𝑑𝑧 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
is transformed into
A. (D2 − 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑧 B. (D2 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑧
C. (D2 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑥 D. (D2 + D + 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑧

18 𝑑2𝑦
2
𝑑𝑦
The differential equation 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 4𝑦 = cos(log 𝑥) + 𝑥 sin(log 𝑥),
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
on putting 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑧 and using D ≡ is transformed into
𝑑𝑧
A. (D2 − D + 4)𝑦 = sin 𝑧 + 𝑒 𝑧 cos 𝑧
B. (D2 − 2D + 4)𝑦 = cos(log 𝑥 ) + 𝑥 sin(log 𝑥 )
C. (D2 + 2D + 4)𝑦 = cos 𝑧 + 𝑒 −𝑧 sin 𝑧
D. (D2 − 2D + 4)𝑦 = cos 𝑧 + 𝑒 𝑧 sin 𝑧
19 On putting 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑧 the transformed differential equation of

𝑑2𝑦
2
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑
𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 𝑥 sin log 𝑥 using D ≡
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑧
A. (D2 − 4D + 5)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑧 sin 𝑧 B. (D2 − 4D + 5)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 sin(log 𝑥)
2
C. (D2 − 4D − 4)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑧 sin 𝑧 D. (D2 − 3D + 5)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑧 sin 𝑧
20 𝑑2𝑦
2
𝑑𝑦 𝑥3
The differential equation 𝑥 +𝑥 −𝑦 = ,
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2
𝑑
𝑑𝑧
𝑥3 𝑒 3𝑧
A. (D2 − 1)𝑦 = B. (D2 − 2D − 1)𝑦 =
1 + 𝑥2 1 + 𝑒 2𝑧
3
𝑒 3𝑧 𝑒𝑧
C. (D − 1)𝑦 =
2 D. (D − 1)𝑦 =
2
2
1 + 𝑒 2𝑧 1 + 𝑒𝑧
21 𝑑2𝑦
2
𝑑𝑦
The differential equation 𝑥 2
− 5𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 𝑥 2 log 𝑥,
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
𝑑𝑧
2
A. (D2 − 5D + 5)𝑦 = 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 B. (D2 − 5D − 5)𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑧 𝑧
C. (D2 − 6D + 5)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 log 𝑥 D. (D2 − 6D + 5)𝑦 = 𝑧𝑒 2𝑧

22 𝑑2𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
For the differential equation 𝑥 2
+ 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 −2 ,
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 B. 𝑐1 log 𝑥 + 𝑐2
C. 𝑐1 cos 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑥 D. 𝑐1 cos log 𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin log 𝑥
23 𝑑 2 𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦
For the differential equation + = 𝐴 + 𝐵 log 𝑥,
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑐1
A. 𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 B. 𝑐1 𝑥 2 + 𝑐2 C. 𝑐1 log 𝑥 + 𝑐2 D. + 𝑐2
𝑥
24 𝑑2𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
− 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 𝑥 5 ,
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 𝑥 2 + 𝑐2 𝑥 3 B. 𝑐1 𝑥 2 + 𝑐2 𝑥 C. 𝑐1 𝑥 −2 + 𝑐2 𝑥 −3 D. 𝑐1 𝑥 5 + 𝑐2 𝑥
25 𝑑2𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
For the differential equation 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 4𝑦 = cos(log 𝑥 ) + 𝑥 sin(log 𝑥 ),
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
A. 𝑐1 cos √3(log 𝑥) + 𝑐2 sin √3(log 𝑥)
B. 𝑥[𝑐1 cos √2(log 𝑥) + 𝑐2 sin √2(log 𝑥)]
C. 𝑥[𝑐1 cos(log 𝑥) + 𝑐2 sin(log 𝑥)]
D. 𝑥[𝑐1 cos √3(log 𝑥) + 𝑐2 sin √3(log 𝑥)]
26 𝑑2𝑢 2
𝑑𝑢
For the differential equation 𝑟 2
+ 𝑟 − 𝑢 = −𝑘𝑟 3 ,
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟
𝑐2
A. (𝑐1 log 𝑟 + 𝑐2 )𝑟 B. 𝑐1 𝑟 +
𝑟
𝑐2
C. 𝑐1 cos(log 𝑟) + 𝑐2 sin(log 𝑟) D. 𝑐1 𝑟 2 + 2
𝑟

27 𝑑2𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
For the differential equation 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑥,
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
particular integral is given by
𝑥 𝑥
A. 𝑥 B. C. D. 2𝑥
2 3
28 𝑑2𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
− 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 𝑥 5 ,
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
particular integral is given by
𝑥5 𝑥5 𝑥4 𝑥5
A. B. C. D. −
6 56 6 44
29 𝑑 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Solution of differential equation 𝑥 2 + = 𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2 𝑥2
A. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) − B. (𝑐1 𝑥 2 + 𝑐2 ) +
4 4
𝑥2 𝑥2
C. (𝑐1 log 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) − D. (𝑐1 log 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) +
4 4
30 𝑑2𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦 1
Solution of differential equation 𝑥 + 2𝑥 = is
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2
𝑥2 𝑥2
A. (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) − B. (𝑐1 𝑥 2 + 𝑐2 ) +
4 4
1 1 𝑥2
C. 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 D. (𝑐1 log 𝑥 + 𝑐2 ) +
4
Answer Key
01-D 02-B 03-C 04-A 05-A 06-C 07-B 08-C 09-D 10-B
11-A 12-C 13-D 14-C 15-A 16-B 17-B 18-D 19-A 20-C
21-D 22-D 23-C 24-A 25-D 26-B 27-B 28-A 29-D 30-C

Simultaneous Linear Differential Equations
1 For the simultaneous linear DE

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑
+ 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑡 , + 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑡 , solution of 𝑥 using D ≡ is obtain from
A. (D2 − 1)𝑥 = 2𝑒 𝑡 B. (D2 − 1)𝑦 = −𝑒 𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑡
C. (D2 + 1)𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑡 + 𝑒 𝑡 D. (D2 − 1)𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑡

+ 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑡 , + 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑡 , solution of 𝑦 using D ≡ is obtain from
A. (D2 − 1)𝑦 = 2𝑒 𝑡 B. (D2 − 1)𝑦 = −𝑒 𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑡
C. (D2 + 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑡 + 𝑒 𝑡 D. (D2 − 1)𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑡
3 For the simultaneous linear differential equations

+ 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 𝑡, − 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑡 solution of 𝑥 using 𝐷 ≡ is obtain from
A. (D2 + 4D − 5)𝑥 = 1 + 2𝑡 + 3𝑒 2𝑡 B. (D2 − 4D − 5)𝑥 = 1 + 2𝑡 − 3𝑒 2𝑡
C. (D2 + 4D − 5)𝑥 = 3𝑡 + 3𝑒 2𝑡 D. (D2 + 4D − 5)𝑦 = 3𝑡 + 4𝑒 2𝑡
4 For the system of linear differential equations

+ 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 𝑡, − 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑡 elimination of 𝑥 results in (use 𝐷 ≡ )
A. (D2 + 4D − 5)𝑥 = 1 + 2𝑡 + 3𝑒 2𝑡 B. (D2 − 4D − 5)𝑦 = 𝑡 − 4𝑒 2𝑡
C. (D2 − 4D + 5)𝑦 = 3𝑡 − 2𝑒 2𝑡 D. (D2 + 4D − 5)𝑦 = 3𝑡 + 4𝑒 2𝑡

+ 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 𝑡, + 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0, solution of 𝑥 using 𝐷 ≡ is obtain from
A. (D2 + 6D + 9)𝑥 = 1 + 𝑡 B. (D2 − 6D + 9)𝑥 = 2𝑡
C. (D2 + 6D + 1)𝑥 = 𝑡 D. (D2 + 6D + 9)𝑦 = 2𝑡


+ 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 𝑡, + 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0, solution of 𝑦 using 𝐷 ≡ is obtain from
A. (D2 − 6D − 9)𝑦 = 2𝑡 B. (D2 + 6D + 9)𝑥 = 1 + 𝑡
C. (D2 + 6D + 1)𝑦 = 𝑡 D. (D2 + 6D + 9)𝑦 = −2𝑡

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑
− 3𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 𝑡 2 , + − 3𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 , solution of 𝑥 using 𝐷 ≡ is obtain from
A. (D2 + 9)𝑥 = 6𝑒 𝑡 − 3𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 B. (D2 + 9)𝑦 = −2𝑒 𝑡 − 2𝑡
C. (D2 − 9)𝑥 = 6𝑒 𝑡 − 3𝑡 2 D. (D2 + 12D + 9)𝑥 = 6𝑒 𝑡 + 3𝑡 2 + 2𝑡

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑
− 3𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 𝑡 2 , + − 3𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 , solution of 𝑦 using 𝐷 ≡ is obtain from
A. (D2 + 9)𝑦 = 6𝑒 𝑡 − 3𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 B. (D2 + 9)𝑦 = −2𝑒 𝑡 − 2𝑡
C. (D2 − 9)𝑥 = 6𝑒 𝑡 − 3𝑡 2 D. (D2 + 12D + 9)𝑦 = 6𝑒 𝑡 + 3𝑡 2 + 2𝑡

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑
+ 𝑣 = sin 𝑥 , + 𝑢 = cos 𝑥 , solution of 𝑢 using 𝐷 ≡ is obtain from
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. (D2 + 1)𝑢 = 2 cos 𝑥 B. (D2 − 1)𝑢 = 0
C. (D2 − 1)𝑢 = sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 D. (D2 − 1)𝑣 = −2 sin 𝑥

𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑
+ 𝑣 = sin 𝑥 , + 𝑢 = cos 𝑥 eliminating 𝑢 results in (use 𝐷 ≡ )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
A. (D2 + 1)𝑣 = 0 B. (D2 − 1)𝑢 = 0
C. (D2 − 1)𝑣 = −2 sin 𝑥 D. (D2 + 1)𝑣 = sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥


𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
L + R𝑥 + R(𝑥 − 𝑦) = E, L + R𝑦 − R(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 0
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑
where L, R and E are constants, solution of 𝑥 using D ≡ is obtain from
𝑑𝑡
A. (L2 D2 + 4RLD + 5R2 )𝑥 = 2RE + 2R

B. (L2 D2 + 4RLD + 3R2 )𝑦 = RE
C. (L2 D2 + 4RLD + 3R2 )𝑥 = 2RE
D. (L2 D2 + 2RLD + 5R2 )𝑥 = 2RE

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
L + R𝑥 + R(𝑥 − 𝑦) = E, L + R𝑦 − R(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 0
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑
where L, R and E are constants, solution of 𝑦 using D ≡ is obtain from
𝑑𝑡
A. (L2 D2 + 4RLD + 5R2 )𝑦 = RE + 2R
B. (L2 D2 + 4RLD + 3R2 )𝑦 = RE
C. (L2 D2 + 4RLD + 3R2 )𝑥 = 2RE
D. (L2 D2 + 2RLD + 5R2 )𝑦 = 2RE
Answer Key
01-D 02-B 03-A 04-D 05-A 06-D 07-A 08-B 09-B 10-C
11-C 12-B

Symmetrical Simultaneous Differential Equations

1 The general form of symmetric simultaneous DE is
𝑎 + 𝑎1 𝑛−1 + 𝑎2 𝑛−2 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓 (𝑥 )
A. 0 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑃 𝑄 𝑅
𝑑𝑛 𝑦
𝑛 𝑛−1
𝑑 𝑛−1 𝑦 𝑛−2
𝑑 𝑛−2 𝑦
𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎2 𝑥 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
C. 0 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−2
𝑑𝑛 𝑦
𝑛 𝑛−1
𝑑 𝑛−1 𝑦
𝑎0 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + 𝑎1 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏) + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
D. 𝑑𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 𝑛−1
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
Solution of symmetric simultaneous DE = = is
1 1 1
A. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0 B. 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑐1 , 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑐2
C. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑐1 , 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 𝑐2 D. 𝑥 − 𝑧 = 𝑐1 , 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 𝑐2
Solution of symmetric simultaneous DE = = is
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
A. 𝑥 = 𝑐1 𝑦, 𝑦 = 𝑐2 𝑧 B. 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐1 𝑧, 𝑦𝑧 = 𝑐2 𝑥
C. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑐1 , 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑐2 D. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑐1 , 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 𝑐2

= = , one of the relation in the solution of DE is
𝑦2 𝑥 2 𝑥 2𝑦2𝑧2
1 1
A. − =𝑐 B. 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑐
𝑥 𝑦
C. 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑐 D. 𝑥 3 − 𝑦 3 = 𝑐


𝑦 2 −𝑥𝑦 𝑥(𝑧 − 2𝑦)
A. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑐 B. 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 𝑐
𝑥 2 𝑦3
C. − = +𝑐 D. 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑐
2 3
𝑦2𝑧 𝑥 2𝑧 𝑦2𝑥
A. 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑐 B. 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑐
C. 𝑥 3 − 𝑦 3 = 𝑐 D. 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 𝑐
7 Considering the first and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE

𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
𝑦3𝑧 𝑥 2𝑧 𝑦3
A. 𝑥 2 − 𝑧 2 = 𝑐 B. 𝑥 4 − 𝑦 4 = 𝑐
C. 𝑥 3 − 𝑧 3 = 𝑐 D. 𝑥 − 𝑧 = 𝑐
8 Considering the second and third ratio of the symmetrical simultaneous DE

𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 2𝑥𝑦 2𝑥𝑧
1 1
A. − =𝑐 B. 𝑦 2 − 𝑧 2 = 𝑐
𝑦2 𝑧2
C. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑧 D. 𝑥 − 𝑧 = 𝑐
Using a set of multiplier as 1, 1, 1 the solution of DE = = is
𝑦−𝑧 𝑧−𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
A. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑐 B. 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 𝑐
C. 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑐 D. −𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 𝑐
10 Using a set of multiplier as 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 the solution of DE

= = is
3𝑧 − 4𝑦 4𝑥 − 2𝑧 2𝑦 − 3𝑥
1 1 1
A. 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 = 𝑐 B. + + =𝑐
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
C. 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑐 D. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑐
11 Using a set of multiplier as 𝑥 3 , 𝑦 3 , 𝑧 3 the solution of DE
= = is
𝑥(2𝑦 4 − 𝑧 4 ) 𝑦(𝑧 4 − 2𝑥 4) 𝑧(𝑥 4 − 𝑦 4 )
A. 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 = 𝑐 B. 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 + 𝑧 4 = 𝑐
C. 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑐 D. 𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 𝑐
Using a set of multiplier as 3, 2, 1 the solution of DE = = is
𝑦 −𝑥 2𝑥 − 3𝑦
3 2 1
A. 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑐 B. + + =𝑐
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧
C. 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 𝑐 D. 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑐
13 Using a set of multiplier as 1, 𝑦, 𝑧 the solution of DE
= = is
𝑧 2 − 2𝑦𝑧 − 𝑦 2 𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑦 − 𝑧
𝑦2 𝑧2
A. 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑐 B. 𝑥 + + =𝑐
2 2
C. 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑐 D. 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑐
Answer Key
01-B 02-D 03-A 04-D 05-A 06-C 07-A 08-C 09-C 10-D
11-B 12-D 13-B
***

!! MANOMANI !!
NAMEKAR ACADEMY

Choice Based Credit System (2019 Pattern)
Unit: 2
Laplace Transform
(Mechanical & Electrical)

1 Laplace Transform of Elementary Functions 2 20
2 Theorems of Laplace Transform 4 40
Inverse Laplace Transform of Elementary
3 10 20
Functions
4 Theorems of Inverse Laplace Transform 12 34
Application of L.T. to solve Differential
5 17 13
Equations
Laplace Transforms of Special functions
6 20 33
(only for Electrical)
“One should study Mathematics simply because it helps to arrange ones ideas.”

MCQ: Laplace Transform NAMEKAR ACADEMY Engineering Mathematics-III
Laplace Transform
* Laplace Transform of Elementary Functions:
1 If 𝑓(𝑡 ), 𝑡 > 0 then L[𝑓(𝑡 )] =
∞ ∞ ∞ ∞
−𝑠𝑡 𝑠𝑡
A. ∫ 𝑒 𝑓(𝑡 )𝑑𝑡 B. ∫ 𝑒 𝑓(𝑡 )𝑑𝑡 C. ∫ 𝑓(𝑡 )𝑑𝑡 D. ∫ 𝑒 𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑠
0 0 0 0
2 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = 1 then L[1] =
1 1
A. 𝑠, 𝑠 > 0 B. ,𝑠 > 0 C. ,𝑠 > 0 D. 1, 𝑠 > 0
𝑠 𝑠2
3 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[𝑒 𝑎𝑡 ] =
1 1 1 𝑎
A. , 𝑠 > 0 B. , 𝑠 > −𝑎 C. ,𝑠 > 𝑎 D. ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠 𝑠+𝑎 𝑠−𝑎 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
4 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 ] =
1 𝑎 1 1
A. ,𝑠 > 𝑎 B. 2 , 𝑠 > 0 C. ,𝑠 > 0 D. , 𝑠 > −𝑎
𝑠−𝑎 𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠 𝑠+𝑎
5 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = 𝑐 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[𝑐 𝑎𝑡 ] =
1 1
A. , 𝑠 < 𝑎 log 𝑐 , 𝑐 > 0 B. , 𝑠 > −𝑎
𝑠 + 𝑎 log 𝑐 𝑠+𝑎
1 𝑎
C. , 𝑠 > 𝑎 log 𝑐 , 𝑐 > 0 D. ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠 − 𝑎 log 𝑐 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
6 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = sin 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[sin 𝑎𝑡 ] =
𝑠 1 𝑎 𝑎
A. 2 , 𝑠 > 0 B. , 𝑠 > −𝑎 C. , 𝑠 > |𝑎| D. ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠+𝑎 𝑠 2 − 𝑎2 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
7 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = cos 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[cos 𝑎𝑡 ] =
𝑠 1 𝑎 𝑎
A. 2 , 𝑠 > 0 B. , 𝑠 > −𝑎 C. , 𝑠 > |𝑎| D. ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠+𝑎 𝑠 2 − 𝑎2 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
8 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = sinh 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[sinh 𝑎𝑡 ] =
𝑠 𝑎 1 𝑎
A. 2 , 𝑠 > 0 B. , 𝑠 > |𝑎| C. , 𝑠 > −𝑎 D. ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠 2 − 𝑎2 𝑠+𝑎 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
9 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = cosh 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑎 > 0 then L[cosh 𝑎𝑡 ] =
𝑠 1 𝑠 𝑎
A. 2 , 𝑠 > |𝑎| B. , 𝑠 > −𝑎 C. , 𝑠 > 0 D. ,𝑠 > 0
𝑠 − 𝑎2 𝑠+𝑎 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
10 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = 𝑡 𝑛 , 𝑛 > −1 then L[𝑡 𝑛 ] =
1 ⌈(𝑛 + 1) 𝑠 ⌈𝑛
A. 𝑛+1 , 𝑠 > 0 B. , 𝑠 > 0 C. 2 2
, 𝑠 > 0 D. 𝑛+1 , 𝑠 > 0
𝑠 𝑠 𝑛+1 𝑠 +𝑎 𝑠

11 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = 𝑡 −1/2 then L[𝑡 −1/2 ] =

⌈𝑛 ⌈𝑛 𝑠 𝜋
A. 𝑛 , 𝑠 > 0 B. 𝑛+1 , 𝑠 > 0 C. 2 2
, 𝑠 > 0 D. √ , 𝑠 > 0
𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 +𝑎 𝑠
12 L[4𝑒 2𝑡 + 𝑡 2 ] =
1 1 1 3 1 2 1 2
A. + 3 B. 4 + 2 C. 4 + 3 D. 2 + 3
𝑠−2 𝑠 𝑠+2 𝑠 𝑠−2 𝑠 𝑠−2 𝑠
2
13 L[sin 4𝑡] =
1 1 𝑠 1 𝑠
A. [ − 2 ] B. [ + 2 ]
2 𝑠 𝑠 + 64 𝑠 𝑠 + 64
1 𝑠 1 1 𝑠
C. [1 − 2 ] D. [ − 2 ]
2 𝑠 +8 2 𝑠 𝑠 − 64
14 L[sin 2𝑡 cos 3𝑡 ] =
5 5 1
A. 2 B. −
𝑠 + 25 𝑠 2 + 25 𝑠 2 + 1
𝑠 1 1 5 1
C. 2 − 2 D. [ 2 − 2 ]
𝑠 + 25 𝑠 + 1 2 𝑠 + 25 𝑠 + 1
15 L[cosh 𝑎𝑡 − cos 𝑏𝑡 ] =
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
A. 2 − B. −
𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠 2 − 𝑏2 𝑠 2 − 𝑎2 𝑠 2 − 𝑏2
𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠
C. 2 − D. 2 −
𝑠 − 𝑎2 𝑠 2 + 𝑏2 𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠 2 − 𝑏2
16 L[4𝑡 + 5] =
1 5 1 5 4 5 1
A. + B. + C. + D. +5
𝑠 + log 4 𝑠 𝑠 − log 4 𝑠 𝑠4 𝑠 𝑠−4
17 L[sin(2𝑡 + 3)] =
𝑠 3 2 𝑠
A. sin 2 ( 2 ) + cos 2 ( 2 ) B. sin 3 ( 2 ) − cos 3 ( 2 )
𝑠 +4 𝑠 +9 𝑠 +4 𝑠 +9
𝑠 2 2 𝑠
C. cos 3 ( 2 ) + sin 3 ( 2 ) D. cos 3 ( 2 ) + sin 3 ( 2 )
𝑠 +4 𝑠 +4 𝑠 +4 𝑠 +4
18 L[𝑒 −4𝑡 + 5𝑡 −1/2 ] =
1 5 1 1 𝜋 1
A. + √𝜋𝑠 B. 𝑒 −4𝑡 + C. + 5√ D. 4 + 𝑠 1/2
𝑠−4 2 2√𝑠 𝑠+4 𝑠 𝑠+4
19 L[(sin 𝑡 − cos 𝑡 )2 ] =
𝑠 2 − 2𝑠 + 4 𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 − 4 𝑠 2 − 2𝑠 − 4 2𝑠 + 4
A. B. C. D.
𝑠 (𝑠 2 + 4) 𝑠 (𝑠 2 + 4) 𝑠 (𝑠 2 − 4) 𝑠(𝑠 2 + 4)2
20 If 𝑓(𝑡 ) = {sin 2𝑡 , 0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋 then L[𝑓(𝑡 )] =

0 , 𝑡>𝜋
𝜋 𝜋
𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡
A. [ 2 (−𝑠 cos 2𝑡 − 2 sin 2𝑡 )] B. [ 2 (−𝑠 sin 2𝑡 − 2 cos 2𝑡 )]
𝑠 +4 0
𝑠 + 4 0
𝜋 𝜋
𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡
C. [ 2 (𝑠 sin 2𝑡 + 2 cos 2𝑡)] D. [ 2 (−𝑠 sin 2𝑡 + 2 cos 2𝑡 )]
𝑠 +4 0
𝑠 +4 0
Answer Key
01-A 02-B 03-C 04-D 05-C 06-D 07-A 08-B 09-A 10-B
11-D 12-C 13-A 14-D 15-C 16-B 17-D 18-C 19-A 20-B
* Theorems of Laplace Transform:

1 If L[𝑓(𝑡 )] = 𝐹 (𝑠) then L[𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑡 )] =
1
A. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑠 𝐹 (𝑠) B. 𝐹 (𝑠 − 𝑎 ) C. 𝐹 (𝑠) D. 𝐹 (𝑠 + 𝑎 )
𝑠+𝑎
2 𝑓(𝑡 − 𝑎 ), 𝑡 > 𝑎
If L[𝑓(𝑡 )] = 𝐹 (𝑠) and 𝐹 (𝑡 ) = { then L[𝐹(𝑡 )] =
0, 𝑡<𝑎
A. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑠 𝐹 (𝑠) B. 𝐹 (𝑠 − 𝑎 ) C. 𝑒 𝑎𝑠 𝐹 (𝑠) D. 𝐹 (𝑠 + 𝑎 )
3 If L[𝑓(𝑡 )] = 𝐹 (𝑠) then L[𝑓(𝑎𝑡 )] =
1 𝑠 1
A. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑠 𝐹 (𝑠) B. 𝐹 ( ) C. 𝐹(𝑎𝑠) D. 𝐹 (𝑠 + 𝑎 )
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
4 𝑑𝑓
If L[𝑓(𝑡 )] = 𝐹 (𝑠) then L [ ] =
𝑑𝑡
𝑑
A. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑠 𝐹 (𝑠) B. 𝐹(𝑠) C. 𝑠𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑓(0) D. 𝑠𝐹(𝑠) + 𝑓(0)
𝑑𝑠
5 𝑑2𝑓
If L[𝑓(𝑡 )] = 𝐹 (𝑠) then L [ 2 ] =
𝑑𝑡
A. 𝑠 2 𝐹(𝑠) + 𝑠𝑓(0) + 𝑓 ′ (0) B. 𝑠 2 𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑠𝑓(0) − 𝑓 ′ (0)
𝑑2
C. 𝐹 (𝑠) D. 𝑠 2 𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑠𝑓(0)
𝑑𝑠 2
6 𝑡
If L[𝑓(𝑡 )] = 𝐹 (𝑠) then L [∫0 𝑓 (𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 ] =
∞
1
A. 𝑠𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑓(0) B. 𝑠𝐹(𝑠) C. 𝐹 (𝑠) D. ∫ 𝐹 (𝑠) 𝑑𝑠
𝑠
𝑠

7 If L[𝑓(𝑡 )] = 𝐹 (𝑠) then L[𝑡 𝑓(𝑡 )] =

∞
1 𝑑
A. 𝑠𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑓(0) B. ∫ 𝐹 (𝑠) 𝑑𝑠 C. 𝐹 (𝑠) D. − 𝐹 (𝑠)
𝑠 𝑑𝑠
𝑠
8 If L[𝑓(𝑡 )] = 𝐹 (𝑠) then L[𝑡 2 𝑓(𝑡 )] =
∞ ∞
2
𝑑
A. (−1)2 𝐹(𝑠) B. ∫ ∫ 𝐹(𝑠) 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠
𝑑𝑠 2
𝑠 𝑠
1
C. 𝐹 (𝑠) D. 𝑠 2 𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑠𝑓(0) − 𝑓 ′ (0)
𝑠2
9 𝑓(𝑡 )
If L[𝑓(𝑡 )] = 𝐹 (𝑠) then L [ ]=
𝑡
∞
𝑑 1
A. − 𝐹 (𝑠) B. ∫ 𝐹 (𝑠) 𝑑𝑠 C. 𝐹 (𝑠) D. 𝑠𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑓(0)
𝑑𝑠 𝑠
𝑠
10 𝑓(𝑡 )
[ ( )] ( )
If L 𝑓 𝑡 = 𝐹 𝑠 then L 2 ] =
[
𝑡
∞ ∞
𝑑2
A. ∫ ∫ 𝐹(𝑠) 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠 B. (−1 )2 𝐹(𝑠)
𝑑𝑠 2
𝑠 𝑠
1
C. 2
𝐹 (𝑠) D. 𝑠 2 𝐹(𝑠) − 𝑠𝑓(0) − 𝑓 ′ (0)
𝑠
11 The convolution of two functions 𝑓(𝑡 ) and 𝑔(𝑡 ), 𝑓(𝑡 ) ∗ 𝑔(𝑡 ) is defined as
∞ 𝑢
A. ∫ 𝑓 (𝑢) 𝑔(𝑡 − 𝑢) 𝑑𝑡 B. ∫ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑔(𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢

0 0
𝑡
C. 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑔(𝑡 − 𝑢) D. ∫ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑔(𝑡 − 𝑢) 𝑑𝑢

0
12 The Laplace transform of convolution of two functions 𝑓(𝑡 ) and 𝑔(𝑡 ),
L[𝑓(𝑡 ) ∗ 𝑔(𝑡 )] is given by
𝐹 (𝑠)
A. B. 𝐹 (𝑠)𝐺 (𝑠) C. 𝐹 (𝑠) − 𝐺 (𝑠) D. 𝐹 (𝑧) + 𝐺 (𝑧)
𝐺 (𝑠)
13 L[𝑒 −2𝑡 sin 5𝑡 ] =
5 5 1 5
A. B. C. D.
(𝑠 + 2)2 + 25 (𝑠 − 2)2 − 25 (𝑠 + 2)2 + 5 (𝑠 − 2)2 + 25

14 L[𝑒 −𝑡 cos(4𝑡 + 7)] =

𝑠+1 4
A. sin 7 − cos 7
(𝑠 + 1)2 + 16 (𝑠 + 1)2 + 16
𝑠+1 4
B. cos 7 + sin 7
(𝑠 + 1)2 + 16 (𝑠 + 1)2 + 16
𝑠+1 4
C. cos 7 − sin 7
(𝑠 + 1)2 + 16 (𝑠 + 1)2 + 16
𝑠+1 4
D. sin 7 + cos 7
(𝑠 + 1)2 + 16 (𝑠 + 1)2 + 16
15 L[𝑒 2𝑡 𝑡 3 ] =
1 6 3 2
A. B. C. D.
(𝑠 − 2)3 (𝑠 − 2)4 (𝑠 − 2)5 (𝑠 + 2)3
16 (𝑡 − 2)3 , 𝑡 > 2
If 𝐹 (𝑡 ) = { then L[𝐹(𝑡 )] using second shifting theorem is
0 ,𝑡 < 2
2 6 1 6
A. 𝑒 −2𝑠 2 B. 𝑒 −3𝑠 5 C. 𝑒 −𝑠 4 D. 𝑒 −2𝑠 4
𝑠 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠
17 2𝜋
cos (𝑡 − ) , 𝑡 >
2𝜋
3 3
If 𝐹 (𝑡 ) = { 2𝜋
then L[𝐹(𝑡 )] using second shifting theorem is
0 ,𝑡 <
3
𝑠 𝑠 1 2𝜋 𝑠
A. B. 𝑒 −𝑠 C. 𝑒 −2𝜋𝑠 D. 𝑒 − 3
𝑠
𝑠2 + 1 𝑠2 − 1 𝑠2 + 1 𝑠2 + 1
18 𝜋
5 sin 3 (𝑡 − ) , 𝑡 >
𝜋
4 4
If 𝐹 (𝑡 ) = { [ ( )]
𝜋 then L 𝐹 𝑡 using second shifting theorem is
0 ,𝑡 <
4
𝜋 15 𝜋 3 𝜋 15𝑠 𝜋 5𝑠
A. 𝑒 − 4 𝑠 B. 𝑒 4 𝑠 C. 𝑒 − 4 𝑠 D. 𝑒 4 𝑠
𝑠2 + 9 𝑠2 + 9 𝑠2 − 9 𝑠2 + 9
19 If L[𝑓(𝑡 )] = 𝑠
then L[𝑓(2𝑡)] =
𝑠 2 + 10𝑠 + 26
2𝑠 4𝑠
A. 2 B. 2
𝑠 + 20𝑠 + 104 𝑠 + 20𝑠 + 104
𝑠 2𝑠
C. 2 D.
𝑠 + 20𝑠 + 104 4𝑠 2 + 20𝑠 + 26
20 1 1
If L[𝑓(𝑡 )] = 𝑒 − 𝑠 then L[𝑒 −𝑡 𝑓(3𝑡 )] =
𝑠
3 3
− 𝑠+1 1 3
− 𝑠+1 1 3
− 𝑠−1 3
A. 𝑒 B. 𝑒 C. 𝑒 D. (𝑠 + 1)𝑒 − 𝑠+1
𝑠+1 𝑠+1 𝑠−1
21 L[𝑡 cos 2𝑡 ] =
4 + 𝑠2 𝑠2 − 4 𝑠2 − 4 4 − 𝑠2
A. B. C. 2 D. 2
(𝑠 2 − 4)2 (𝑠 2 + 4)2 𝑠 +4 𝑠 +4
22 L[𝑡 sin 3𝑡] =
6𝑠 6 𝑠2 − 9 6𝑠
A. B. C. D.
(𝑠 2 + 9)2 (𝑠 2 + 9)2 (𝑠 2 + 9)2 (𝑠 2 − 9)2
23 sin 𝑎𝑡
L [𝑡 ]=
2𝑎
1 𝑠 𝑎 𝑠
A. B. ( 2 C. ( 2 D. ( 2
(𝑠 2 + 𝑎 2 )2 𝑠 + 𝑎 2 )2 𝑠 + 𝑎 2 )3 𝑠 − 𝑎 2 )2
24 sin 3𝑡
L[ ]=
𝑡
𝑠 𝑠
A. tan−1 𝑠 B. cot −1 𝑠 C. tan−1 D. cot−1
3 3
25 1 − cos 3𝑡
L[ ]=
𝑡
∞ ∞
√𝑠 2 + 9 𝑠
A. [log ] B. [log ]
𝑠 𝑠
√𝑠 2 + 9 𝑠
𝑠 ∞ ∞
C. [log 2 ] D. [log 𝑠√𝑠 2 + 9]
𝑠 +9 𝑠 𝑠
26 sin 𝑡 𝑑 sin 𝑡
L[ ] = cot −1 𝑠 then L [ ( )] =
𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑡
A. cot −1 𝑠 + 1 B. 𝑠 tan−1 𝑠 − 1 C. 𝑠 cot−1 𝑠 D. 𝑠 cot−1 𝑠 − 1
27 L [∫𝑡(𝑢2 − 𝑒 −𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢] =
0
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
A. ( 3− ) B. 𝑠 ( 2 − ) C. ( 3 + ) D. ( 3 − )
𝑠 𝑠 𝑠+1 𝑠 𝑠+1 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠−1 𝑠 𝑠 𝑠−1
28 4𝑠 𝑑
L[𝑡 sin 2𝑡] = 2 then L [ (𝑡 sin 2𝑡)] =
(𝑠 + 4)2 𝑑𝑡
4𝑠 4𝑠 4𝑠 2 𝑠
A. B. C. D. (𝑠 2 + 4)2
(𝑠 2 + 4)2 𝑠2 + 4 (𝑠 2 + 4)2
29 L[𝑡 sin 2𝑡] = 4𝑠 then L [∫𝑡 𝑢 sin 2𝑢 𝑑𝑢] =
(𝑠 2 +4)2 0
4𝑠 4𝑠 4 𝑠
A. B. C. D. ( 2
(𝑠 2 + 4)2 𝑠2 + 4 (𝑠 2 + 4)2 𝑠 − 4)2

30 𝑡
sin 3𝑡 𝑠 sin 3𝑡
L[ ] = cot−1 ( ) then L [∫ 𝑒 −4𝑡 ( ) 𝑑𝑡] =
𝑡 3 𝑡
0
1 −1 𝑠 + 4 𝑠+4
A. cot B. cot−1
𝑠 3 3
1 𝑠 1 𝑠−4
C. cot−1 D. cot−1
𝑠 3 𝑠 3
31 𝑡
sin 3𝑡 𝑠 sin 3𝑡
L[ ] = cot−1 ( ) then L [𝑒 −4𝑡 ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑡] =
𝑡 3 𝑡
0
1 −1 𝑠 + 4 𝑠+4
A. cot B. cot−1
𝑠 3 3
1 𝑠−4 1 𝑠+4
C. cot−1 D. cot−1
𝑠 3 𝑠+4 3
32 Laplace transform of convolution 𝑓(𝑡 ) ∗ 𝑔(𝑡 ) for the pair of functions 𝑓(𝑡 ) =
𝑡, 𝑔(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 is
1 1 2 1
A. B. 2 C. 3 D. 2
𝑠(𝑠 + 𝑎 ) 𝑠 (𝑠 − 𝑎 ) 𝑠 (𝑠 − 𝑎 ) 𝑠 (𝑠 + 𝑎 )
33 Laplace transform of convolution 𝑓(𝑡 ) ∗ 𝑔(𝑡 ) for the pair of functions 𝑓(𝑡 ) =
𝑡, 𝑔(𝑡 ) = cos 𝑎𝑡 is
1 𝑎 𝑠 1
A. B. 2 ( 2 C. D.
𝑠(𝑠 + 𝑎 ) 𝑠 𝑠 + 𝑎2 ) 𝑠 2 (𝑠 2 + 𝑎 2 ) 𝑠 2 (𝑠 + 𝑎 )
34 L[𝑒 −5𝑡 cos 𝑡 ] =
𝑠 𝑠+5 1 𝑠
A. ( B. C. D.
𝑠 − 5)2 + 1 (𝑠 + 5)2 + 1 (𝑠 + 5)2 + 1 (𝑠 + 5)2 − 1
∞
35 sin 𝑡 𝜋 sin 𝑡
If L [ ] = − tan−1 𝑠 then the value of integral ∫ 𝑑𝑡 =
𝑡 2 𝑡
0
𝜋 𝜋
A. B. 0 C. D. 1
2 4
∞
36 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 𝑠+𝑏 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡
If L [ ] = log then the value of integral ∫ 𝑑𝑡 =
𝑡 𝑠+𝑎 𝑡
0
𝑎 log 𝑏 𝑏
A. log B. 0 C. D. log
𝑏 log 𝑎 𝑎

∞
37 cos 6𝑡 − cos 4𝑡 1 𝑠 2 + 16 cos 6𝑡 − cos 4𝑡
If L [ ] = log 2 then the value of integral ∫ 𝑑𝑡
𝑡 2 𝑠 + 36 𝑡
0
=
3 log 2 2
A. log B. 0 C. D. log
2 log 3 3
∞
38 6
If L[sin3 𝑡 ] = 2 2
then the value of integral ∫ 𝑒 −2𝑡 sin3 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
(𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 + 9)
0
6 6 3 2
A. B. C. D.
25 65 50 15
∞
39 2𝑠
If L[𝑡 sin 𝑡 ] = 2 2
then the value of integral ∫ 𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
(𝑠 + 1)
0
3 2 3 4
A. B. C. D.
100 50 50 25
40 √𝜋 −
1 cos √𝑡
If L[sin √𝑡] = 𝑒 4𝑠 then L [ ]=
3
2𝑠 2 √𝑡
𝜋 1 1 1 𝜋 −1 √𝜋 −
1
A. √ 𝑒 − 4𝑠 B. 𝑒 − 4𝑠 C. 𝑒 4𝑠 D. 3𝑒
4𝑠
𝑠 √𝑠 𝑠 2𝑠 2
Answer Key
01-D 02-A 03-B 04-C 05-B 06-C 07-D 08-A 09-B 10-A
11-D 12-B 13-A 14-C 15-B 16-D 17-D 18-A 19-C 20-B
21-B 22-A 23-B 24-D 25-B 26-D 27-A 28-C 29-C 30-A
31-D 32-B 33-C 34-B 35-A 36-D 37-D 38-B 39-C 40-A

* Inverse Laplace Transform of Elementary Functions:

1 1 1
If 𝐹 (𝑠) = then L−1 [ ] =
𝑠 𝑠
𝑡
A. 𝑒 B. 1 C. 𝑡 D. sin 𝑡
2 1 1
If 𝐹 (𝑠) = , 𝑠 > 𝑎 then L−1 [ ]=
𝑠−𝑎 𝑠−𝑎
A. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 B. cos 𝑎𝑡 C. 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 D. sin 𝑎𝑡
3 1 1
If 𝐹 (𝑠) = , 𝑠 > −𝑎 then L−1 [ ]=
𝑠+𝑎 𝑠+𝑎
A. cos 𝑎𝑡 B. 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 C. sinh 𝑎𝑡 D. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡
4 1 1
If 𝐹 (𝑠) = , 𝑠 > 𝑎 log 𝑐 , 𝑐 > 0 then L−1 [ ]=
𝑠 − 𝑎 log 𝑐 𝑠 − 𝑎 log 𝑐
A. 𝑐 𝑎𝑡 B. cos 𝑎𝑡 C. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 D. sinh 𝑎𝑡
5 𝑎 −1
𝑎
If 𝐹 (𝑠) = 2 , 𝑠 > 0 then L [ ]=
𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
A. cos 𝑎𝑡 B. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 C. sinh 𝑎𝑡 D. sin 𝑎𝑡
6 𝑠 −1
𝑠
If 𝐹 (𝑠) = 2 , 𝑠 > 0 then L [ ]=
𝑠 + 𝑎2 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
A. 𝑡 𝑛 B. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 C. cos 𝑎𝑡 D. sin 𝑎𝑡
7 𝑎 −1 [
𝑎
If 𝐹 (𝑠) = 2 , 𝑠 > | 𝑎 | then L ]=
𝑠 − 𝑎2 𝑠 2 − 𝑎2
A. cos 𝑎𝑡 B. sinh 𝑎𝑡 C. 𝑡 𝑛 D. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡
8 𝑠 −1
𝑠
If 𝐹 (𝑠) = 2 , 𝑠 > | 𝑎 | then L [ ]=
𝑠 − 𝑎2 𝑠 2 − 𝑎2
A. cosh 𝑎𝑡 B. sinh 𝑎𝑡 C. cos 𝑎𝑡 D. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡
9 ⌈(𝑛 + 1) −1
⌈(𝑛 + 1)
( )
If 𝐹 𝑠 = , 𝑠 > 0 then L [ ]=
𝑠 𝑛+1 𝑠 𝑛+1
A. cosh 𝑎𝑡 B. 𝑡 𝑛 C. cos 𝑎𝑡 D. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡
10 −1 5
L [ ]=
𝑠+3
−3𝑡 3𝑡 𝑒 −3𝑡
A. 5𝑒 B. 5𝑒 C. D. 𝑒 −3𝑡
5
11 4𝑠
L−1 [ ]=
𝑠 2 − 16
A. cosh 4𝑡 B. 4 sinh 4𝑡 C. 4 cos 4𝑡 D. 4 cosh 4𝑡

12 −1 2
L [ 2 ]=
𝑠 +9
2 2 2
A. 2 sin 3𝑡 B. sin 9𝑡 C. sin 3𝑡 D. cos 3𝑡
9 3 3
13 1
L−1 [ 4 ] =
𝑠
𝑡2 𝑡3 𝑡3 𝑡4
A. B. C. D.
2 6 4 24
14 −1 𝑠 − 4
L [ 2 ]=
𝑠 −4
A. cosh 2𝑡 − 2 sinh 2𝑡 B. cosh 2𝑡 − 4 sinh 4𝑡
C. cos 2𝑡 − 2 sin 2𝑡 D. sinh 2𝑡 − 2 cosh 2𝑡
15 −1 1
L [ ]=
2𝑠 − 3
1 2 3 1 3𝑡 1 − 3𝑡
A. 𝑒 − 3𝑡 B. 𝑒 2𝑡 C. 𝑒2 D. 𝑒 2
2 2 2
16 −1 3 2𝑠
L [ − 2 ]=
𝑠 + 2 𝑠 + 25
A. 3𝑒 −2𝑡 − 2 sin 5𝑡 B. 𝑒 −2𝑡 − cos 5𝑡 C. 3𝑒 2𝑡 − 2 cos 25𝑡 D. 3𝑒 −2𝑡 − 2 cos 5𝑡
17 −1 [
(𝑠 + 1)2
L ]=
𝑠3
𝑡2 𝑡3 𝑡2 𝑡2
A. 𝑡 + + B. 1 + 2𝑡 + C. 𝑡 + D. 1 + 𝑡 + 𝑡 2
2 3 2 2
18 3𝑠 + 5√2
L−1 [ 2 ]=
𝑠 +8
5√2 5√2
A. 3 cos √8 𝑡 + sin √8 𝑡 B. 3 cosh √8 𝑡 + sinh √8 𝑡
√8 √8
5√2
C. 3 cos √8 𝑡 + 5√2 sin √8 𝑡 D. 3 sin √8 𝑡 + cos √8 𝑡
√8
19 4𝑠 + 15
L−1 [ ]=
16𝑠 2 − 25
1 5 3 5 5 5
A. cos 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 B. cosh 𝑡 + sinh 𝑡
4 4 4 4 4 4

1 3 1 5 3 5
C. cosh 5𝑡 + sinh 5𝑡 D. cosh 𝑡 + sinh 𝑡
4 4 4 4 4 4
20 3𝑠 − 2
L−1 [ 5 ] =
𝑠2
1 3 1 3
3 5 𝑡2 𝑡2
⌈ ⌈ 𝑡2 𝑡2 1 3
A. 2 − 2 2 B. 1 − 2 3 C. 3 3 − 2 5 D. 𝑡 2 − 2𝑡 2
1 3
𝑡 2 𝑡2 ⌈ ⌈ ⌈ ⌈
2 2 2 2
Answer Key
01-B 02-C 03-D 04-A 05-D 06-C 07-B 08-A 09-B 10-A
11-D 12-C 13-B 14-A 15-C 16-D 17-B 18-A 19-D 20-C
* Theorems of Inverse Laplace Transform:

1 If L−1 [𝐹(𝑠)] = 𝑓(𝑡 ) then L−1 [𝐹(𝑠 + 𝑎 )] =
𝑓(𝑡 − 𝑎 ), 𝑡>𝑎
A. 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑡) B. 𝐹 (𝑡 ) = {
0, 𝑡<𝑎
C. −𝑡𝑓(𝑡) D. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑡)
2 If L−1 [𝐹(𝑠)] = 𝑓(𝑡 ) then L−1 [𝑒 −𝑎𝑠 𝐹(𝑠)] =
𝑓(𝑡 + 𝑎 ), 𝑡<𝑎 𝑓(𝑡 − 𝑎 ), 𝑡>𝑎
A. 𝐹 (𝑡 ) = { B. 𝐹 (𝑡 ) = {
0, 𝑡>𝑎 0, 𝑡<𝑎
C. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑡) D. −𝑡𝑓(𝑡)
3 If L−1 [𝐹(𝑠)] = 𝑓(𝑡 ) then L−1 [𝐹(𝑘𝑠)] =
1 𝑡
A. 𝑓 ( ) B. −𝑡𝑓(𝑡 )
𝑘 𝑘
𝑓(𝑡 − 𝑘 ), 𝑡>𝑘
C. 𝑒 −𝑘 𝑓(𝑡) D. 𝐹 (𝑡 ) = {
0, 𝑡<𝑘
4 𝑑
If L−1 [𝐹(𝑠)] = 𝑓(𝑡 ) then L−1 [ 𝐹 (𝑠)] =
𝑑𝑠
𝑓(𝑡 − 𝑎 ), 𝑡>𝑎
A. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑡) B. 𝐹 (𝑡 ) = {
0, 𝑡<𝑎
1
C. −𝑡𝑓(𝑡 ) D. 𝑓(𝑡 )
𝑡
5 −1 [ −1
𝑑2
If L 𝐹(𝑠)] = 𝑓(𝑡 ) then L [ 2 𝐹(𝑠)] =
𝑑𝑠
A. −𝑡𝑓(𝑡 ) B. 𝑡 2 𝑓(𝑡 ) C. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑡) D. 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑡)

∞
6
If L−1 [𝐹(𝑠)] = 𝑓(𝑡 ) then L−1 [∫ 𝐹(𝑠) 𝑑𝑠] =
𝑠
𝑡
1 𝑑
A. −𝑡𝑓(𝑡 ) B. ∫ 𝑓(𝑡 )𝑑𝑡 C. 𝑓(𝑡 ) D. 𝑓(𝑡 )
𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0
∞ ∞
7
If L−1 [𝐹(𝑠)] = 𝑓(𝑡 ) then L−1 [∫ ∫ 𝐹 (𝑠) 𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑠] =
𝑠 𝑠
𝑡
1 2
𝑑
A. 𝑓 (𝑡 ) B. (−1)2 𝑓(𝑡 ) C. −𝑡𝑓(𝑡 ) D. ∫ 𝑓(𝑡 )𝑑𝑡
𝑡2 𝑑𝑡 2
𝑠
8 If L−1 [𝐹(𝑠)] = 𝑓(𝑡 ) and 𝑓(0) = 0 then L−1 [𝑠 𝐹 (𝑠)] =
𝑡
𝑑2 1 𝑑
A. (−1)2
2
𝑓(𝑡 ) B. ∫ 𝑓(𝑡 )𝑑𝑡 C. 𝑓(𝑡 ) D. 𝑓(𝑡 )
𝑑𝑡 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0
9 𝐹 (𝑠)
If L−1 [𝐹(𝑠)] = 𝑓(𝑡 ) then L−1 [ ]=
𝑠
𝑡
𝑑 1
A. 𝑓(𝑡 ) B. −𝑡𝑓(𝑡 ) C. ∫ 𝑓(𝑢)𝑑𝑢 D. 𝑓(𝑡 )
𝑑𝑡 𝑡
0
10 If L−1 [𝐹(𝑠)] = 𝑓(𝑡 ), L−1 [𝐺(𝑠)] = 𝑔(𝑡 ) and 𝐻(𝑠) = 𝐹(𝑠)𝐺 (𝑠) then
L−1 [𝐻(𝑠)] = L−1 [𝐹(𝑠)𝐺 (𝑠)] =
𝑓 (𝑡 )
A. 𝑓(𝑡 ) ∗ 𝑔(𝑡 ) B. 𝑓(𝑡 )𝑔(𝑡 ) C. D. 𝑓(𝑡 ) − 𝑔(𝑡 )
𝑔(𝑡 )
11 L−1 [ 𝑠 ]=
(𝑠 − 3)5
−3𝑡
𝑡3 𝑡4 −3𝑡
𝑡3 𝑡4
A. 𝑒 ( − ) B. 𝑒 ( −3 )
6 8 3 4
3𝑡
𝑡4 𝑡4 𝑡3 𝑡4
3𝑡
C. 𝑒 ( + ) D. 𝑒 ( + )
24 40 6 8
12 L−1 [ 𝑠
]=
𝑠 2 + 2𝑠 + 1

A. 𝑒 𝑡 (1 − 𝑡 ) B. 𝑒 −𝑡 (1 − 𝑡 ) C. 𝑒 𝑡 (1 + 𝑡 ) D. 𝑒 −𝑡 (1 + 𝑡 )
13 −1 1
L [ ]=
√2𝑠 + 3
1 − 3𝑡 1 3
𝑡 1 3 √𝑡 1 3
A. 𝑒 2 B. 𝑒 2 C. 𝑒 − 2𝑡 D. 𝑒 − 2𝑡 √𝑡
√2 √𝜋𝑡 √𝜋𝑡 √𝜋 √2
14 −1
𝑒 −𝜋𝑠
L [ ]=
𝑠+𝑎
(𝑡−𝜋)
𝑒 −𝑎(𝑡−𝜋) , 𝑡 < 𝜋 𝑒 ,𝑡 > 𝑎
A. { B. {
0 ,𝑡 > 𝜋 0 ,𝑡 < 𝑎
−𝑎(𝑡−𝜋) 𝑎(𝑡−𝜋)
𝑒 ,𝑡 > 𝜋 𝑒 ,𝑡 > 𝜋
C. { D. {
0 ,𝑡 < 𝜋 0 ,𝑡 < 𝜋
15 −1 𝑒 −3𝑠
L [ 2 ]=
𝑠 −9
1
sin 3(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑡 > 3 ( )
A. { B. {3 sinh 3 𝑡 − 3 , 𝑡 > 3
0 ,𝑡 < 3
0 ,𝑡 < 3
1
( ) cos 3(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑡 > 3
C. {3 cosh 3 𝑡 − 3 , 𝑡 > 3 D. {
0 ,𝑡 < 3
0 ,𝑡 < 3
16 −1 𝑒 −3𝑠
L [ 2 ]=
𝑠 + 8𝑠 + 17
𝑒 −4(𝑡−3) cos(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑡 < 3 𝑒 4(𝑡−3)
sinh(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑡 > 3
A. { B. {
0 ,𝑡 > 3 0 ,𝑡 < 3
𝑒 −4𝑡 sinh(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑡 > 3 𝑒 −4(𝑡−3) sin(𝑡 − 3) , 𝑡 > 3
C. { D. {
0 ,𝑡 < 3 0 ,𝑡 < 3
17 −1 [log
𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
L ]=
𝑠 2 + 𝑏2
cos 𝑏𝑡 − cos 𝑎𝑡 sin 𝑏𝑡 − sin 𝑎𝑡
A. 2 ( ) B. 2 ( )
𝑡 𝑡
cosh 𝑏𝑡 − cosh 𝑎𝑡 cos 𝑏𝑡 + cos 𝑎𝑡
C. 2 ( ) D.
𝑡 𝑡
18 −1 𝑠 2 + 𝑎2
L [log ]=
𝑠2

1 + cos 𝑎𝑡 1 − sin 𝑎𝑡 1 − cos 𝑎𝑡 1 − cosh 𝑎𝑡

A. B. C. 2 ( ) D.
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
−1 [ −1 ]
19 L cot 𝑠 =
sin 𝑡 cos 𝑡 sinh 𝑡
A. sin 𝑡 B. C. D.
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
20 𝑠+𝑏
L−1 [log ]=
𝑠+𝑎
𝑒 𝑎𝑡 − 𝑒 𝑏𝑡 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 + 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡
A. 𝑡(𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑏𝑡 ) B. C. D.
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡
21 𝑠 𝑡 sin 𝑎𝑡 𝑠
If L−1 [ 2 ] = then L−1 [𝑠 { }] =
(𝑠 + 𝑎 2 )2 2𝑎 (𝑠 2 + 𝑎 2 )2
1 1
A. (sin 𝑎𝑡 − 𝑎 cos 𝑎𝑡 ) B. (sin 𝑎𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 cos 𝑎𝑡 )
2𝑎 2𝑎
1
C. (sin 𝑎𝑡 − 𝑎𝑡 cos 𝑎𝑡 ) D. (sinh 𝑎𝑡 + cosh 𝑎𝑡 )
2𝑎
22 −1
1 𝑡 2 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 −1
1
If L [ ] = then L [𝑠 { }] =
(𝑠 + 𝑎 )3 2 (𝑠 + 𝑎 )3
1 1
A. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 (2𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 ) B. 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 (2𝑡 − 𝑎𝑡 2 )
2 2
1
C. 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 (2𝑡 − 𝑎𝑡 2 ) D. 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 (2𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 )
2
23 1 1 1
If L−1 [ ] = 𝑒 −𝑡 then L−1 [ { }] =
𝑠+1 𝑠 𝑠+1
A. 1 − 𝑒 −𝑡 B. 𝑒 −𝑡 − 1 C. 1 + 𝑒 −1 D. 1 − 𝑒 𝑡
24 1 1 1
If L−1 [ ] = 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡
then L −1
[ { }] =
(𝑠 + 1)2 𝑠 (𝑠 + 1)2
−𝑡 ( 𝑒 −𝑡
A. 𝑒 𝑡 − 1 + 1 ) B. (𝑡 + 1) + 1
2
C. 𝑒 𝑡 (𝑡 − 1) D. −𝑒 −𝑡 (𝑡 + 1) + 1
25 2 1 2
If L−1 [ 2 ] = sin 2𝑡 then L−1 [ { 2 }] =
𝑠 +4 𝑠 𝑠 +4
1 + cos 2𝑡 1 + sin 2𝑡 1 − cos 2𝑡 cos 2𝑡
A. B. C. D.
2 2 2 2
2
26 𝑠
Using convolution theorem L−1 [ 2 ]=
(𝑠 + 𝑎 2 )2

𝑡 ∞
A. ∫ cos 𝑎𝑢 cos 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢 B. ∫ cos 𝑎𝑢 cos 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢
0 0
𝑡 ∞
C. ∫ sin 𝑎𝑢 cos 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 D. ∫ cos 𝑎𝑢 sin 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
0 0
27 1
Using convolution theorem L−1 [ ]=
(𝑠 2 + 𝑎 2 )2
𝑡
1 𝑡
A. ∫ cos 𝑎𝑢 cos 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢 B. 2 ∫ sin 𝑎𝑢 sin 𝑎 (𝑡 − 𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
0 𝑎 0
∞ ∞
C. ∫ sin 𝑎𝑢 cos 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢 D. ∫ cos 𝑎𝑢 sin 𝑎(𝑡 − 𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
0 0
28 1
Using convolution theorem L−1 [ ]=
𝑠 4 (𝑠 + 5)
∞ 𝑡
𝑢3 −5(𝑡−𝑢) 𝑢4 −5(𝑡−𝑢)
A. ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑢 B. ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑢
0 6 0 24
∞ 𝑡
𝑢4 −5(𝑡−𝑢) 𝑢3 −5(𝑡−𝑢)
C. ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑢 D. ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑢
0 24 0 6
29 −1 1
L [ 2 ]=
𝑠(𝑠 + 1)
A. − cos 𝑡 + 1 B. − cos 𝑡 C. − sin 𝑡 + 1 D. − cosh 𝑡 + 1
30 1
The inverse Laplace transform of the function
𝑠 (𝑠 + 1)
A. 𝑒 −𝑡 − 1 B. 1 − 𝑒 −𝑡 C. 1 + 𝑒 𝑡 D. 𝑒 −𝑡
31 1
L−1 [ ]=
(𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 + 2)
A. 𝑒 𝑡 − 𝑒 2𝑡 B. 𝑒 −2𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑡 C. 𝑒 −𝑡 − 𝑒 −2𝑡 D. 𝑒 𝑡 + 𝑒 2𝑡
32 3
L−1 [ 2 ]=
(𝑠 + 4)(𝑠 2 + 1)
1 1
A. 𝑒 𝑡 − 𝑒 2𝑡 B. sin 2𝑡 + sin 𝑡 C. 𝑒 −𝑡 − 𝑒 −2𝑡 D. − sin 2𝑡 + sin 𝑡
2 2
33 3𝑠 + 7
L−1 [ ]=
(𝑠 − 3)(𝑠 + 1)
A. 4𝑒 3𝑡 − 𝑒 −𝑡 B. 4𝑒 3𝑡 + 𝑒 −𝑡 C. 𝑒 −𝑡 − 4𝑒 3𝑡 D. 4𝑒 −3𝑡 + 𝑒 −𝑡
34 1
L−1 [ 2 2 ]=
𝑠 (𝑠 + 1)
𝑡2
A. 𝑡 + sin 𝑡 B. 𝑡 − sin 𝑡 C. 𝑡 − cos 𝑡 D. − sinh 𝑡
2
Answer Key
01-D 02-B 03-A 04-C 05-B 06-C 07-A 08-D 09-C 10-A
11-D 12-B 13-A 14-C 15-B 16-D 17-A 18-C 19-B 20-D
21-B 22-C 23-A 24-D 25-C 26-A 27-B 28-D 29-A 30-B
31-C 32-D 33-A 34-B
* Applications of Laplace Transform to solve Differential Equations:

1 If L[𝑦(𝑡 )] = 𝑌(𝑠) then using Laplace transform, the differential equation
𝑑2 𝑦
+ 𝑦 = 𝑡, with 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (0) = −2 is transformed into
𝑑𝑡 2
𝑠−2 1 𝑠−2 1
A. 𝑌(𝑠) = + B. 𝑌 (𝑠 ) = +
𝑠 2 + 1 𝑠 2 (𝑠 + 1) 𝑠 2 − 1 𝑠 2 (𝑠 − 1)
𝑠+2 1 𝑠 1
C. 𝑌(𝑠) = 2 + D. 𝑌(𝑠) = 2 +
𝑠 +1 𝑠+1 𝑠 + 1 𝑠(𝑠 + 1)
𝑑3 𝑦
− 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡 , with 𝑦(0) = 𝑦 ′ (0) = 𝑦 ′′ (0) = 0 is transformed into
𝑑𝑡 3
1 1
A. 𝑌(𝑠) = B. 𝑌 (𝑠 ) =
𝑠 3 (𝑠 − 1) 𝑠(𝑠 3 − 1)
1 1
C. 𝑌(𝑠) = 3 D. 𝑌(𝑠) = 3
(𝑠 + 1)(𝑠 + 1) (𝑠 − 1)(𝑠 − 1)
𝑑𝑦 𝑡
+ 3𝑦(𝑡 ) + 2 ∫0 𝑦(𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑡, with 𝑦(0) = 0 is transformed into
𝑑𝑡
𝑠+2 1
A. 𝑌(𝑠) = B. 𝑌 (𝑠 ) =
𝑠(𝑠 2 + 3𝑠 + 2) 𝑠(𝑠 2 + 3𝑠 + 2)
1 1
C. 𝑌(𝑠) = D. 𝑌 (𝑠 ) =
𝑠(𝑠 2 − 3𝑠 − 2) 𝑠 2 + 3𝑠 + 2
𝑑2 𝑦
+ 9𝑦 = cos 2𝑡 , with 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0 is transformed into
𝑑𝑡 2
𝑠 𝑠
A. 𝑌(𝑠) = 2 B. 𝑌 (𝑠 ) =
(𝑠 − 9)(𝑠 2 − 4) (𝑠 2 + 9)(𝑠 2 − 4)
𝑠 4
C. 𝑌(𝑠) = D. 𝑌(𝑠) =
(𝑠 2 + 9)(𝑠 2 + 4) (𝑠 2 + 9)(𝑠 2 + 4)
5 𝑑2 𝑥
Taking Laplace transform on both sides of the differential equation +
𝑑𝑡 2
9𝑥(𝑡 ) = 18𝑡 with 𝑥(0) = 𝑥 ′ (0) = 0, the value of 𝑋(𝑠) is (L[𝑥(𝑡 )] = 𝑋(𝑠))
1 18
A. 𝑋(𝑠) = B. 𝑋(𝑠) =
𝑠 2 (𝑠 2 + 9) 𝑠 2 (𝑠 2 + 9)
18 18
C. 𝑋(𝑠) = 2 2 D. 𝑋(𝑠) =
𝑠 (𝑠 − 9) 𝑠(𝑠 2 + 9)
6 𝑑𝑥
By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + 𝑥(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 𝑡 ,
𝑑𝑡
𝑥(0) = 0 is
A. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = sinh 𝑡 B. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = cosh 𝑡 C. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = sin 𝑡 D. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = cos 𝑡
7 By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation
𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 −𝑡 , given 𝑦(0) = 0 is
𝑑𝑡
𝑡 −𝑡 𝑡 2 −𝑡
A. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑡𝑒 B. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = sin 𝑡 C. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑡𝑒 D. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒
2
8 𝑑𝑦
By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 1,
𝑑𝑡
𝑦(0) = 0 is
A. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 1 + 𝑒 −𝑡 B. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = −1 − 𝑒 𝑡
C. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 1 − 𝑒 𝑡 D. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 1 − 𝑒 −𝑡
9 𝑑2 𝑦
By using Laplace transform the solution of differential equation + 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 0,
𝑑𝑡 2
given 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 2 is
A. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 𝑡 + 𝑒 2𝑡 B. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = cos 𝑡 + 2 sin 𝑡
C. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = cos 𝑡 − sin 𝑡 D. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = sin 𝑡 + 2 cos 𝑡
10 On applying Laplace transform to differential equation 𝑑2 𝑦
+ 4𝑦(𝑡 ) = sin 𝑡, with
𝑑𝑡 2
1
𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is (𝑠 2 + 4)𝑌(𝑠) = .
𝑠 2 +1
The solution of differential equation is
1 1 1 1
A. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = (sin 𝑡 − sin 2𝑡) B. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = (cos 𝑡 − cos 2𝑡)
3 2 3 2
1 1
C. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = (cos 𝑡 + cos 2𝑡 ) D. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = (sin 𝑡 + sin 2𝑡 )
3 3
11 On applying Laplace transform to differential equation 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+4 + 4𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑡 ,
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
1
with 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is (𝑠 2 + 4𝑠 + 4)𝑌(𝑠) = .
𝑠+2
𝑡3 𝑡2 2!
A. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 2𝑡 B. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 C. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑡 2 D. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑒 −2𝑡
3! 2! 𝑡2
12 On applying Laplace transform to differential equation 𝑑2 𝑦
+ 9𝑦 = 6 cos 3𝑡,
𝑑𝑡 2
6𝑠
with 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is (𝑠 2 + 9)𝑌(𝑠) = .
𝑠 2 +9
1
A. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑡 sin 9𝑡 B. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = − (𝑡 sin 3𝑡 )
3
sin 3𝑡
C. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = D. 𝑦(𝑡 ) = 𝑡 sin 3𝑡
𝑡
13 On applying Laplace transform to differential equation 𝑑2 𝑥
+ 9𝑥 = 18𝑡, with
𝑑𝑡 2
18
𝑥(0) = 0, 𝑥 ′ (0) = 0, the subsidiary equation is (𝑠 2 + 9)𝑋(𝑠) = . The solution
𝑠2
of differential equation is
sin 3𝑡 𝑡 2 cos 3𝑡
A. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = 𝑡 + B. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = 2 [ − ]
3 2 3
sin 3𝑡 sinh 3𝑡
C. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = 2 [𝑡 − ] D. 𝑥(𝑡 ) = 2 [𝑡 + ]
3 3
Answer Key
01-A 02-D 03-B 04-C 05-B 06-A 07-C 08-D 09-B 10-A
11-B 12-D 13-C
***


!! MANOMANI !!
NAMEKAR ACADEMY

Unit 3: Statistics
Unit 4: Probability & Probability Distributions
[Production & Industrial/Production (Sandwich),
Mechanical/Automobile, Computer/IT]
* Statistics:
1 Measures of Central Tendencies & Dispersion 2 35
2 Correlation & Regression 7 42
3 Curve Fitting 13 32
* Probability & Probability Distributions:
4 Probability 20 36
5 Probability Distribution 25 49
6 Sampling Distribution: Chi square Distribution 31 09
7 Mathematical Expectation 33 09
“Mathematics is the key and door to the sciences

MCQ: Statistics & Probability NAMEKAR ACADEMY Engineering Mathematics-III
Statistics
* Measures of Central Tendencies and Dispersion:
1 If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then arithmetic
mean 𝑥̅ is given by (𝑁 = ∑ 𝑓 )
∑ 𝑓𝑥 1 ∑ 𝑓𝑥 2
A. B. ∑ 𝑓 |𝑥 − 𝐴 | C. 𝑁 ∑ 𝑓𝑥 D.
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
2 For the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution, mean deviation
(M.D.) from average A is given by (𝑁 = ∑ 𝑓 )
∑ 𝑓𝑥 1 1
A. B. ∑ 𝑓|𝑥 − A| C. ∑ 𝑓|𝑥 − A| D. ∑ 𝑓|𝑥 − A|2
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
3 If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then standard

deviation 𝜎 is given by (𝑥̅ is arithmetic mean and 𝑁 = ∑ 𝑓 )
1 1 ∑ 𝑓𝑥 1
A. ∑ 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )2 B. √ ∑ 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )2 C. D. ∑ 𝑓|𝑥 − 𝑥̅ |
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
4 If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then variance V is

given by (𝑥̅ is arithmetic mean and 𝑁 = ∑ 𝑓 )
1 1 ∑ 𝑓𝑥 1
A. ∑ 𝑓|𝑥 − 𝑥̅ | B. √ ∑ 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )2 C. D. ∑ 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )2
𝑁 𝑁 𝑁 𝑁
5 To compare the variability of two or more than two series, coefficient of variation
(C.V.) is obtained using (𝑥̅ is arithmetic mean and 𝜎 is standard deviation).
𝑥̅ 𝜎 𝑥̅
A. × 100 B. × 100 C. 𝜎 × 𝑥̅ × 100 D. 2 × 100
𝜎 𝑥̅ 𝜎
6 If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then 𝑟 th moment
𝜇𝑟 about arithmetic mean 𝑥̅ of the distribution is given by (𝑁 = ∑ 𝑓 )
1
A. ∑ 𝑓 𝑟 (𝑥 + 𝑥̅ )𝑟 B. 𝑁 × ∑ 𝑓 (𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )𝑟
𝑁
1 1
C. ∑ 𝑓 𝑟 (𝑥 − 𝑥̅ ) D. ∑ 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )𝑟
𝑁 𝑁
7 If the data is presented in the form of frequency distribution then 1st moment
𝜇1 about the arithmetic mean 𝑥̅ of the distribution is given by (𝑁 = ∑ 𝑓 )
1
A. 1 B. 𝜎 2 C. 0 D. ∑ 𝑓(𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )3
𝑁

8 If 𝜇1′ and 𝜇2′ are the first two moments of the distribution about certain number
then second moment 𝜇2 of the distribution about the arithmetic mean is given by
A. 𝜇2′ − (𝜇1′ )2 B. 2𝜇2′ − 𝜇1′ C. 𝜇2′ + (𝜇1′ )2 D. 𝜇2′ + 2(𝜇1′ )2
9 If 𝜇1′ , 𝜇2′ , 𝜇3′ are the first three moments of the distribution about certain number
then third moment 𝜇3 of the distribution about the arithmetic mean is given by
A. 𝜇3′ − 3(𝜇2′ )(𝜇1′ ) + 2(𝜇1′ )3 B. 𝜇3′ − 3(𝜇1′ ) + (𝜇2′ )3
C. 𝜇3′ + 2(𝜇2′ )(𝜇1′ ) + (𝜇3′ )3 D. 𝜇3′ + 3(𝜇2′ )(𝜇1′ ) + (𝜇1′ )2
10 If 𝜇1′ , 𝜇2′ , 𝜇3′ 𝜇4′ are the first four moments of the distribution about certain
number then forth moment 𝜇4 of the distribution about the arithmetic mean is
given by
A. 𝜇4′ + 4(𝜇3′ )(𝜇1′ ) + 6(𝜇2′ )(𝜇1′ )4 + 3(𝜇1′ )4
B. 𝜇4′ − 4(𝜇3′ )(𝜇1′ ) + 6(𝜇2′ )(𝜇1′ )2 − 3(𝜇1′ )4
C. 𝜇4′ + 4(𝜇3′ )(𝜇1′ ) − 6(𝜇2′ )(𝜇1′ )4 − 3(𝜇1′ )4
D. 𝜇4′ + 2(𝜇3′ )(𝜇1′ ) − 6(𝜇2′ )(𝜇1′ )2 − 3(𝜇1′ )4
11 If 𝜇1′ be the first moment of the distribution about any number A then arithmetic
mean 𝑥̅ is given by
A. 𝜇1′ + A B. 𝜇1′ C. 𝜇1′ − A D. 𝜇1′ A
12 Second moment 𝜇2 about mean is
A. Mean B. Standards deviation
C. Variance D. Mean deviation
13 Coefficient of skewness 𝛽1 is given by
( 𝜇2 )3 ( 𝜇1 )2 ( 𝜇2 )2 ( 𝜇3 )2
A. B. C. D.
( 𝜇3 )2 ( 𝜇2 )3 ( 𝜇3 )2 ( 𝜇2 )3
14 Coefficient of kurtosis 𝛽2 is given by
𝜇4 𝜇4 𝜇3 𝜇4
A. B. ( )2 C. ( )2 D. ( )3
𝜇3 𝜇2 𝜇2 𝜇2
15 For a distribution, coefficient of kurtosis 𝛽2 = 2.5, this distribution is
A. Leptokurtic B. Mesokurtic C. Platykurtic D. None of these
16 For a distribution, coefficient of kurtosis 𝛽2 = 3.9, this distribution is
A. Leptokurtic B. Mesokurtic C. Platykurtic D. None of these

17 The first four moments of a distribution about the mean are 0, 16, −64 and 162.
Standard deviation of a distribution is
A. 21 B. 12 C. 16 D. 4
18 Standard deviation of three numbers 9, 10, 11 is
2 1 2
A. B. C. √ D. √2
3 3 3
19 Standard deviation of four numbers 9, 11, 13, 15 is

A. 2 B. 4 C. √6 D. √5
20 Form the given information ∑ 𝑥 = 235, ∑ 𝑥 2 = 6750, 𝑛 = 10. Standard deviation
of 𝑥 is
A. 11.08 B. 13.08 C. 8.08 D. 7.6
21 Coefficient of variation of the data 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 is
A. 54.23 B. 56.57 C. 55.41 D. 60.19
22 The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of the distribution are 12 and 45.5
respectively. Coefficient of variation of the distribution is
A. 26.37 B. 32.43 C. 12.11 D. 22.15
23 The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of three distribution 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are as
follows
𝑥 18.0 5.4
𝑦 22.5 4.5
𝑧 24.0 6.0
A. 𝑥 B. 𝑦 C. 𝑧 D. 𝑥 and 𝑧
24 The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of scores of three batsman 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 in
10 innings during a certain season are
𝑥 50 24.43
𝑦 46 25.495
𝑧 40 27
The more consistent batsman is
A. 𝑦 and 𝑧 B. 𝑦 C. 𝑧 D. 𝑥

25 The standard deviation and arithmetic mean of aggregate marks obtained by

three groups of students 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are as follows
𝑥 532 11
𝑦 831 9
𝑧 650 10
A. 𝑦 and 𝑧 B. 𝑧 C. 𝑦 D. 𝑥
26 Arithmetic mean of four numbers is 16, one item 20 is replaced by 24, what is
the new arithmetic mean
A. 15 B. 17 C. 18 D. 16
27 The first moment of the distribution about the value 5 is 2. Arithmetic mean of
the distribution is
A. 5 B. 2 C. 4 D. 7
Second moment about the mean is
A. 12 B. 14 C. 16 D. 20
29 The first three moments of a distribution about the value 5 are 2, 20 and 40.
Third moment about the mean is
A. −64 B. 64 C. 32 D. −32
30 The first four moments of a distribution about the value 5 are 2, 20, 40 and 50.
Forth moment about the mean is
A. 160 B. 162 C. 210 D. 180
31 The first four moments of a distribution about the value 2 are −2, 12, −20 and
100. Forth moment about the mean is
A. 200 B. 190 C. 170 D. 180
32 The first three moments of a distribution about the value 2 are −2, 12, −20.
Third moment about the mean is
A. 36 B. 30 C. 22 D. 8

Variance of the distribution is
A. 12 B. 3 C. 15 D. 17
34 The second and third moments of a distribution about the arithmetic mean are
16 and − 64 respectively. Coefficient of skewness 𝛽1is given by
A. −0.25 B. 1 C. 4 D. −1
35 The second and forth moments of a distribution about the arithmetic mean are
16 and 162 respectively. Coefficient of kurtosis 𝛽2 is given by
A. 1 B. 1.51 C. 0.63 D. 1.69
Answer Key
01-A 02-C 03-B 04-D 05-B 06-D 07-C 08-A 09-A 10-B
11-A 12-C 13-D 14-B 15-C 16-A 17-D 18-C 19-D 20-A
21-B 22-A 23-B 24-D 25-D 26-B 27-D 28-C 29-A 30-B
31-D 32-A 33-C 34-B 35-C

* Correlation and Regression:

1 Covariance between two variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 is given by
1 1
A. ∑(𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )(𝑦 − 𝑦̅) B. ∑(𝑥 + 𝑥̅ )(𝑦 + 𝑦̅)
𝑛 𝑛
1
C. 𝑛 ∑(𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )(𝑦 − 𝑦̅) D. ∑[(𝑥 − 𝑥̅ ) + (𝑦 − 𝑦̅)]
𝑛
2 Correlation coefficient 𝑟 between two variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 is given by
𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦)
A. B. C. D.
𝜎𝑥2 𝜎𝑦2 𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
3 Range of coefficient of correlation 𝑟 is
1
A. −∞ < <∞ B. −∞ < 𝑟 < ∞ C. −1 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 1 D. 0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 1
𝑟
4 Probable error of coefficient of correlation 𝑟 is
1 + 𝑟2 1 − 𝑟2
A. 0.6745 [ ] B. 0.6745 [ ]
√𝑁 √𝑁
1 − 𝑟2 1 − 𝑟2
C. 0.6745 [ ] D. 0.6547 [ ]
𝑁 𝑁
5 Line of regression 𝑦 on 𝑥 is
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑥
A. 𝑦 + 𝑦̅ = 𝑟 (𝑥 + 𝑥̅ ) B. 𝑥 − 𝑥̅ = 𝑟 (𝑦 − 𝑦̅)
𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑦
𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥
C. 𝑦 − 𝑦̅ = 𝑟 (𝑥 − 𝑥̅ ) D. 𝑦 − 𝑦
̅ = 𝑟 (𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
6 Line of regression 𝑥 on 𝑦 is
𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥
A. 𝑦 − 𝑦̅ = 𝑟 (𝑥 − 𝑥̅ ) B. 𝑥 + 𝑥̅ = 𝑟 (𝑦 + 𝑦̅)
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥
C. 𝑥 − 𝑥̅ = 𝑟 (𝑦 − 𝑦̅) D. 𝑥 − 𝑥̅ = 𝑟 (𝑦 − 𝑦̅)
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
7 Slope of regression line of 𝑦 on 𝑥 is
𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
A. 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) B. 𝑟 C. 𝑟 D.
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥
8 Slope of regression line of 𝑥 on 𝑦 is
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
A. 𝑟 B. 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) C. D. 𝑟
𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑦 𝜎𝑥

9 In regression line 𝑦 on 𝑥, 𝑏𝑦𝑥 is given by

𝑐𝑜𝑣 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑐𝑜𝑣 (𝑥, 𝑦)
A. 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) B. 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) C. D.
𝜎𝑥2 𝜎𝑦2
10 In regression line 𝑥 on 𝑦, 𝑏𝑥𝑦 is given by
𝑐𝑜𝑣 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑐𝑜𝑣 (𝑥, 𝑦)
A. 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) B. 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) C. D.
𝜎𝑥2 𝜎𝑦2
11 If 𝑏𝑥𝑦 and 𝑏𝑦𝑥 are the regression coefficient 𝑥 on 𝑦 and 𝑦 on 𝑥 respectively then
the coefficient of correlation 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) is given by
𝑏𝑥𝑦
A. √𝑏𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦𝑥 B. 𝑏𝑥𝑦 ∙ 𝑏𝑦𝑥 C. √ D. √𝑏𝑥𝑦 ∙ 𝑏𝑦𝑥
𝑏𝑦𝑥
12 If 𝜃 is the acute angle between the regression line of 𝑦 on 𝑥 and regression line
of 𝑥 on 𝑦, then tan 𝜃 is
1 − 𝑟 2 𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦 |𝑟| 𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
A. B.
|𝑟| 𝜎𝑥2 + 𝜎𝑦2 1 − 𝑟 2 𝜎𝑥2 + 𝜎𝑦2
𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦 1 𝜎2𝑥 + 𝜎2𝑦
C. |𝑟| D.
𝜎𝑥2 + 𝜎𝑦2 |𝑟| 𝜎𝑥 𝜎𝑦
13 If 𝛴𝑥𝑦 = 2638, 𝑥̅ = 14, 𝑦̅ = 17, 𝑛 = 10 then 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) is
A. 24.2 B. 25.8 C. 23.9 D. 20.5
14 If 𝛴𝑥𝑦 = 1242, 𝑥̅ = −5.1, 𝑦̅ = −10, 𝑛 = 10 then 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) is
A. 67.4 B. 83.9 C. 58.5 D. 73.2
15 If 𝛴𝑥 2 = 2291, 𝛴𝑦 2 = 3056, 𝛴(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 = 10623, 𝑛 = 10, 𝑥̅ = 14.7, 𝑦̅ = 17 then
𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) is
A. 1.39 B. 13.9 C. 139 D. −13.9
16 If the two regression coefficient are 0.16 and 4 then the correlation coefficient is
A. 0.08 B. −0.8 C. 0.8 D. 0.64
17 If the two regression coefficient are − 8 5
&− then the correlation coefficient is
15 6
A. −0.667 B. 0.5 C. −1.5 D. 0.537
18 Covariance between 𝑥 and 𝑦 is 10 and variance of 𝑥 and 𝑦 are 16 and 9
respectively then coefficient of correlation 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) is
A. 0.833 B. 0.633 C. 0.527 D. 0.745

19 If 𝑐𝑜𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) = 25.8, 𝜎𝑥 = 6, 𝜎𝑦 = 5 then correlation coefficient 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) is equal to

A. 0.5 B. 0.75 C. 0.91 D. 0.86
20 If 𝛴𝑥𝑦 = 190, 𝑥̅ = 4, 𝑦̅ = 4, 𝑛 = 10, 𝜎𝑥 = 1.732, 𝜎𝑦 = 2 then correlation
coefficient 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) is equal to
A. 0.91287 B. 0.8660 C. 0.7548 D. 0.5324
21 If 𝛴𝑥𝑦 = 2800, 𝑥̅ = 16, 𝑦̅ = 16, 𝑛 = 10, variance of 𝑥 is 36 and variance of 𝑦 is 25
then correlation coefficient 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) is equal to
A. 0.95 B. 0.73 C. 0.8 D. 0.65
22 The correlation coefficient for the following data
𝑛 = 10, 𝛴𝑥 = 140, 𝛴𝑦 = 150, 𝛴𝑥 2 = 1980, 𝛴𝑦 2 = 2465, 𝛴𝑥𝑦 = 2160 is
A. 0.753 B. 0.4325 C. 0.556 D. 0.9013
23 You are given the following information related to a distribution comprising 10
observations. 𝑥̅ = 5.5, 𝑦̅ = 4, 𝛴𝑥 2 = 385, 𝛴𝑦 2 = 192, 𝛴(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 = 947.
The correlation coefficient 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) is
A. −0.924 B. −0.681 C. −0.542 D. −0.813
𝑟 = 0.022, 𝛴𝑥𝑦 = 33799, 𝜎𝑥 = 4.5, 𝜎𝑦 = 64.605, 𝑥̅ = 68, 𝑦̅ = 62.125. The value of
𝑛 (number of observations) is
A. 5 B. 7 C. 8 D. 10
25 Given the following data 𝑟 = 0.5, 𝛴𝑥𝑦 = 350, 𝜎𝑥 = 1, 𝜎𝑦 = 4, 𝑥̅ = 3, 𝑦̅ = 4.
The value of 𝑛 (number of observations) is
A. 25 B. 5 C. 20 D. 15
26 Coefficient of correlation between the variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 is 0.8 and their
covariance is 20, the variance of 𝑥 is 16. Standard deviation of 𝑦 is
A. 6.75 B. 6.25 C. 7.5 D. 8.25
27 Line of regression 𝑦 on 𝑥 is 8𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 66 = 0. Line of regression 𝑥 on 𝑦 is
40𝑥 − 18𝑦 − 214 = 0. Mean values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 are
A. 𝑥̅ = 12, 𝑦̅ = 15 B. 𝑥̅ = 10, 𝑦̅ = 11 C. 𝑥̅ = 13, 𝑦̅ = 17 D. 𝑥̅ = 9, 𝑦̅ = 8
28 If the two lines of regression are 9𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝜆 = 0 and 4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝜇 and the mean of
𝑥 and 𝑦 are 2 and −3 respectively then the values of 𝜆 and 𝜇 are
A. 𝜆 = 15 and 𝜇 = 5 B. 𝜆 = −15 and 𝜇 = −5
C. 𝜆 = 5 and 𝜇 = 15 D. 𝜆 = 15 and 𝜇 = −5


40𝑥 − 18𝑦 − 214 = 0. Correlation coefficient 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) is given by
A. 0.6 B. 0.5 C. 0.75 D. 0.45
30 The regression lines are 9𝑥 + 𝑦 = 15 & 4𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5. Correlation 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) is given
by
A. 0.444 B. −0.11 C. −0.663 D. 0.7
40𝑥 − 18𝑦 − 214 = 0. The value of variance of 𝑥 is 9. The standard deviation of
𝑦 is equal to
A. 2 B. 5 C. 6 D. 4
40𝑥 − 18𝑦 − 214 = 0. The value of variance of 𝑦 is 16. The standard deviation of
𝑥 is equal to
A. 3 B. 2 C. 6 D. 7
33 Line of regression 𝑦 on 𝑥 is 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 26, line of regression 𝑥 on 𝑦 is 6𝑥 + 𝑦 =
31. The value of variance of 𝑥 is 25. The standard deviation of 𝑦 is
A. −15 B. 15 C. 1.5 D. −1.5
34 The correlation coefficient between two variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 is 0.6. If 𝜎𝑥 = 1.5,
𝜎𝑦 = 2, 𝑥̅ = 10, 𝑦̅ = 20 then the lines of regression are
A. 𝑥 = 0.45 𝑦 + 12 and 𝑦 = 0.8 𝑥 + 1
B. 𝑥 = 0.45 𝑦 + 1 and 𝑦 = 0.8 𝑥 + 12
C. 𝑥 = 0.65 𝑦 + 10 and 𝑦 = 0.4 𝑥 + 12
D. 𝑥 = 0.8 𝑦 + 1 and 𝑦 = 0.45 𝑥 + 12
35 The correlation coefficient between two variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 is 0.711. If 𝜎𝑥 = 4,
𝜎𝑦 = 1.8, 𝑥̅ = 5, 𝑦̅ = 4 then the lines of regression are
A. 𝑥 − 5 = 1.58(𝑦 − 4) and 𝑦 − 4 = 0.32(𝑥 − 5)
B. 𝑥 + 5 = 1.58(𝑦 + 4) and 𝑦 + 4 = 0.32(𝑥 + 5)
C. 𝑥 − 5 = 0.32(𝑦 − 4) and 𝑦 − 4 = 1.58(𝑥 − 5)
D. 𝑥 − 4 = 1.58(𝑦 − 5) and 𝑦 − 5 = 0.32(𝑥 − 4)

36 You are given below the following information about advertisement expenditure
and sales
Adv. Expenditure (𝑥) (Crore) Sales(𝑦) (Crore)
Mean 10 90
Standard deviation 3 12
A. 𝑥 = 58 + 3.2𝑦 and 𝑦 = −8 + 0.2𝑥 B. 𝑥 = −8 + 2.2𝑦 and 𝑦 = 8 + 1.2𝑥
C. 𝑥 = −8 + 3.2𝑦 and 𝑦 = 58 + 0.2𝑥 D. 𝑥 = −8 + 0.2𝑦 and 𝑦 = 58 + 3.2𝑥
37 You are given below the following information about rainfall and production of
rice
Rainfall (𝑥) in inches Production of rice (𝑦) in Kg
Mean 30 500
Standard deviation 5 100
A. 𝑥 + 30 = 0.04(𝑦 + 500) and 𝑦 + 500 = 6(𝑥 + 30)
B. 𝑥 − 30 = 0.4(𝑦 − 500) and 𝑦 − 500 = 1.6(𝑥 − 30)
C. 𝑥 − 30 = 0.04(𝑦 − 500) and 𝑦 − 500 = 16(𝑥 − 30)
D. 𝑥 − 30 = 16(𝑦 − 500) and 𝑦 − 500 = 0.04(𝑥 − 30)
38 Given 𝑏𝑥𝑦 = 0.85 and 𝑏𝑦𝑥 = 0.89 and the standard deviation of 𝑥 is 6 then the
value of correlation coefficient 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) and standard deviation of 𝑦 is
A. 𝑟 = 0.87 and 𝜎𝑦 = 6.14 B. 𝑟 = −0.87 and 𝜎𝑦 = 0.614
C. 𝑟 = 0.75 and 𝜎𝑦 = 6.14 D. 𝑟 = 0.89 and 𝜎𝑦 = 4.64
39 Given 𝑏𝑥𝑦 = 0.8411, 𝑏𝑦𝑥 = 0.4821 and the standard deviation of 𝑦 is 1.7916 then
the value of correlation coefficient 𝑟(𝑥, 𝑦) and standard deviation of 𝑥 is
A. 𝑟 = −0.6368 and 𝜎𝑥 = −2.366 B. 𝑟 = 0.63678 and 𝜎𝑥 = 2.366
C. 𝑟 = 0.40549 and 𝜎𝑥 = 2.366 D. 𝑟 = 0.63678 and 𝜎𝑥 = 5.6

40 For a given set of bivariate data 𝑥̅ = 53.2, 𝑦̅ = 27.9. Regression coefficient of

𝑦 on 𝑥 = −1.5. By using line of regression 𝑦 on 𝑥 the most probable value of 𝑦
when 𝑥 is 60 is
A. 15.7 B. 13.7 C. 17.7 D. 21.7
41 Given the following data 𝑥̅ = 36, 𝑦̅ = 85, 𝜎𝑥 = 11, 𝜎𝑦 = 8, 𝑟 = 0.66. By using line
of regression 𝑥 on 𝑦, the most probable value of 𝑥 when 𝑦 is 75 is
A. 29.143 B. 24.325 C. 31.453 D. 26.925
42 For a given set of bivariate data 𝑥̅ = 2, 𝑦̅ = −3. Regression coefficient of
𝑥 on 𝑦 = −0.11. By using line of regression 𝑥 on 𝑦 the most probable value of 𝑥
when 𝑦 is 10 is
A. 0.77 B. 0.57 C. 1.77 D. 0.87
Answer Key
01-A 02-D 03-C 04-B 05-C 06-D 07-B 08-A 09-C 10-D
11-D 12-A 13-B 14-D 15-B 16-C 17-A 18-A 19-D 20-B
21-C 22-D 23-B 24-C 25-A 26-B 27-C 28-A 29-A 30-C
31-D 32-A 33-B 34-B 35-A 36-D 37-C 38-A 39-B 40-C
41-D 42-B

* Curve Fitting:
1 For least square fit of the straight line 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 with 𝑛 points, the normal
equations are
A. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 + 𝑛𝑏 = ∑ 𝑦 B. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑛𝑏 = ∑ 𝑥
𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 = ∑ 𝑥𝑦 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 + 𝑛𝑏 = ∑ 𝑦
C. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑦 2 + 𝑛𝑏 = ∑ 𝑦 D. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑦 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 = 𝑛𝑏
𝑎∑𝑦 + 𝑏∑𝑥 = ∑𝑥 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑛𝑏 = ∑ 𝑦
2 For least square fit of the straight line 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏 with 𝑛 points, the normal
equations are
A. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 + 𝑛𝑏 = ∑ 𝑦 B. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑦 + 𝑛𝑏 = ∑ 𝑥
𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 = ∑ 𝑥𝑦 𝑎 ∑ 𝑦 2 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦 = ∑ 𝑥𝑦
C. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑛𝑏 = ∑ 𝑥𝑦 D. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦 = ∑ 𝑥
𝑎 ∑ 𝑦2 + 𝑛 ∑ 𝑥 = ∑ 𝑥 2 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦2 = ∑ 𝑦
3 For least square fit of the straight line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐 with 𝑛 points, the normal
equations are
A. 𝑐 ∑ 𝑥 − 𝑛 𝑐 = ∑ 𝑥 B. 𝑐 ∑ 𝑥 + 𝑛 𝑐 = ∑ 𝑦
𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
𝑎 2 𝑐 𝑎 𝑐
− ∑ 𝑥 + 𝑛 = ∑ 𝑥𝑦 ∑ 𝑦 + ∑ 𝑦2 = ∑ 𝑥
𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
𝑐 𝑎
C. ∑ 𝑥2 + ∑ 𝑦 = ∑ 𝑥2 D. − ∑ 𝑥 + 𝑛 𝑐 = ∑ 𝑦
𝑎
𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
𝑐 2 𝑎 2 𝑎 2 𝑐
∑𝑥 + ∑𝑥 = ∑𝑦 − ∑ 𝑥 + ∑ 𝑥 = ∑ 𝑥𝑦
𝑏 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
4 Least square fit for the straight line 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 to the data
𝑥 1 2 3
is
𝑦 5 7 9
A. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 4 B. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3 C. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3 D. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 4
5 Least square fit for the straight line 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏 to the data
𝑦 1 2 3
is
𝑥 −1 1 3
A. 𝑥 = 𝑦 + 1 B. 𝑥 = 𝑦 + 5 C. 𝑥 = 𝑦 − 5 D. 𝑥 = 2𝑦 − 3
𝑥 2 3 4
is
𝑦 1 4 7
A. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 5 B. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 5 C. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3 D. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3

𝑦 0 1 2
is
𝑥 2 5 8
A. 𝑥 = 3𝑦 − 1 B. 𝑥 = 3𝑦 + 1 C. 𝑥 = 3𝑦 + 2 D. 𝑥 = 3𝑦 − 4
𝑥 0 1 2
is
𝑦 −1 1 3
A. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 1 B. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3 C. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 4 D. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 3
𝑦 1 2 3
is
𝑥 −1 3 7
A. 𝑥 = 2𝑦 − 5 B. 𝑥 = 4𝑦 + 4 C. 𝑥 = 4𝑦 − 5 D. 𝑥 = 𝑦 + 2
10 Least square fit for the straight line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 = 𝑐 to the data
𝑥 0 1 2
4 2 is
𝑦 − − 0
3 3
A. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 4 B. 𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 4 C. 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4 D. 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 4
11 For least square fit of the straight line 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 to the data
𝑥 0 1 2
the normal equations are
𝑦 −1 1 3
A. 3𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 3 B. 3𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 3
5𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 7 3𝑎 + 5𝑏 = 7
C. 3𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 3 D. 3𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 7
5𝑎 + 7𝑏 = 3 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 3
12 For least square fit of the straight line 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 to the data
𝑥 2 3 4
𝑦 1 4 7
A. 9𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 42 B. 9𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 12
29𝑎 + 9𝑏 = 12 9𝑎 + 29𝑏 = 42
C. 9𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 12 D. 9𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 12
29𝑎 + 9𝑏 = 42 29𝑎 + 42𝑏 = 9

13 For least square fit of the straight line 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏 to the data

𝑦 1 4 7
𝑥 2 3 4
A. 12𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 9 B. 12𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 9
12𝑎 + 66𝑏 = 42 66𝑎 + 12𝑏 = 42
C. 12𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 9 D. 12𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 42
66𝑎 + 42𝑏 = 12 66𝑎 + 12𝑏 = 9
14 For least square fit of the straight line 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏 to the data
𝑦 1 3 5
𝑥 5 9 13
A. 9𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 27 B. 9𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 97
9𝑎 + 35𝑏 = 97 35𝑎 + 9𝑏 = 27
C. 9𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 27 D. 9𝑎 + 3𝑏 = 27
35𝑎 + 97𝑏 = 9 35𝑎 + 9𝑏 = 97
15 Least square fit for the curve 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 𝑏 to the data
𝑥 1 2 3
is
𝑦 2 16 54
A. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 B. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 C. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 D. 𝑦 = 4𝑥 3
𝑥 1 2 3
is
𝑦 3 12 27
A. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 3 B. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 C. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 D. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2
𝑥 2 4 6
is
𝑦 2 16 54
1 1 1
A. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 B. 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 C. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 D. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3
4 4 2
𝑥 1 3 5
is
𝑦 2 18 50
A. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 3 B. 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 C. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 D. 𝑦 = 4𝑥 2

19 Least square fit for the curve 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 𝑏 to the data

𝑦 2 4 6
is
𝑥 8 32 72
A. 𝑥 = 3𝑦 2 B. 𝑥 = 2𝑦 3 C. 𝑥 = 𝑦 3 D. 𝑥 = 2𝑦 2
𝑦 1 2 3
is
𝑥 3 12 27
A. 𝑥 = 2𝑦 3 B. 𝑥 = 3𝑦 3 C. 𝑥 = 3𝑦 2 D. 𝑥 = 2𝑦 2
𝑦 1 3 5
is
𝑥 4 36 100
A. 𝑥 = 3𝑦 2 B. 𝑥 = 2𝑦 4 C. 𝑥 = 4𝑦 2 D. 𝑥 = 4𝑦 3
𝑦 2 4 6
is
𝑥 2 16 54
1 1 1 1
A. 𝑥 = 𝑦 3 B. 𝑥 = 𝑦 4 C. 𝑥 = 𝑦 3 D. 𝑥 = 𝑦 2
4 4 2 4
23 For the least square fit of the parabola 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 with 𝑛 points, the
normal equations are
A. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 + 𝑛𝑐 = 𝑦 B. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 + 𝑛𝑐 = ∑ 𝑦
𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 3 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑎 ∑ 𝑦 3 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦 2 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑦 = ∑ 𝑥𝑦
𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 4 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 3 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 2𝑦 𝑎 ∑ 𝑦4 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦3 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑦2 = ∑ 𝑦2𝑥
C. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 + 𝑛𝑐 = ∑ 𝑦 D. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 + 𝑛𝑐 = ∑ 𝑦
𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 3 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑥 = ∑ 𝑥𝑦 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 3 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑛𝑦 = ∑ 𝑥
𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 4 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 3 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑥 2 = ∑ 𝑥 2𝑦 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 4 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 3 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑥 2 = 𝑥 2𝑦

24 For the least square fit of the parabola 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 2 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 with 𝑛 points, the
normal equations are
A. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 + 𝑛𝑐 = ∑ 𝑦 B. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑦 2 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦 + 𝑛𝑐 = ∑ 𝑥
𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 3 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 2 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑥 = ∑ 𝑥𝑦 𝑎 ∑ 𝑦 3 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦 2 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑦 = ∑ 𝑥𝑦
𝑎 ∑ 𝑥 4 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑥 3 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑥 2 = ∑ 𝑥 2𝑦 𝑎 ∑ 𝑦4 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦3 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑦2 = ∑ 𝑦2𝑥
C. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑦 2 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦 + 𝑛𝑐 = 𝑥 D. 𝑎 ∑ 𝑦 2 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦 + 𝑛𝑐 = ∑ 𝑥
𝑎 ∑ 𝑦 3 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦 2 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑎 ∑ 𝑦3 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦2 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑦 = ∑ 𝑦
𝑎 ∑ 𝑦4 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦3 + 𝑐 ∑ 𝑦2 = 𝑦2 𝑥 𝑎 ∑ 𝑦 4 + 𝑏 ∑ 𝑦 3 + 𝑛𝑐 = ∑ 𝑦 2
25 For least square fit of the parabola 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 to the data
𝑥 0 1 2
𝑦 4 3 6
A. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 0 B. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 15
9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 0 9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 27
17𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 5𝑐 = 0 17𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 5𝑐 = 13
C. 13𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 13 D. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 13
9𝑎 + 13𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 15 9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 15
17𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 13𝑐 = 27 17𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 5𝑐 = 27
26 For least square fit of the parabola 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 to the data
𝑥 0 1 2
𝑦 2 2 4
A. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 8 B. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 18
9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 10 9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 8
17𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 5𝑐 = 18 17𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 5𝑐 = 10
C. 17𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 8 D. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 0
9𝑎 + 17𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 10 9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 0
17𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 17𝑐 = 18 17𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 5𝑐 = 0

27 For least square fit of the parabola 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 2 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 to the data

𝑦 1 2 3
𝑥 2 7 13
A. 3𝑎 + 6𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 23 B. 14𝑎 + 6𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 0
36𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 6𝑐 = 56 36𝑎 + 14𝑏 + 6𝑐 = 0
98𝑎 + 36𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 148 98𝑎 + 36𝑏 + 14𝑐 = 0
C. 14𝑎 + 6𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 23 D. 14𝑎 + 6𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 148
36𝑎 + 14𝑏 + 6𝑐 = 56 36𝑎 + 14𝑏 + 6𝑐 = 23
98𝑎 + 36𝑏 + 14𝑐 = 148 98𝑎 + 36𝑏 + 14𝑐 = 56
28 For least square fit of the parabola 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 2 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 to the data
𝑦 0 1 3
𝑥 3 6 24
A. 10𝑎 + 4𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 0 B. 4𝑎 + 10𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 33
28𝑎 + 10𝑏 + 4𝑐 = 0 28𝑎 + 4𝑏 + 10𝑐 = 78
82𝑎 + 28𝑏 + 10𝑐 = 0 82𝑎 + 28𝑏 + 4𝑐 = 222
C. 10𝑎 + 4𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 78 D. 10𝑎 + 4𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 33
28𝑎 + 10𝑏 + 4𝑐 = 33 28𝑎 + 10𝑏 + 4𝑐 = 78
82𝑎 + 28𝑏 + 10𝑐 = 222 82𝑎 + 28𝑏 + 10𝑐 = 222
29 For the least square parabolic fit of the parabola 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 with 3 points
data given as ∑ 𝑥 = 3, ∑ 𝑥 2 = 5, ∑ 𝑥 3 = 9, ∑ 𝑥 4 = 17, ∑ 𝑦 = 13, ∑ 𝑥𝑦 = 15,
∑ 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 27, the normal equations are
A. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 13 B. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 13
9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 15 9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 15
9𝑎 + 17𝑏 + 5𝑐 = 27 17𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 5𝑐 = 27
C. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 13 D. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 13
9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 15 9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 27
17𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 27𝑐 = 5 9𝑎 + 17𝑏 + 5𝑐 = 15

2
30 For the least square parabolic fit of the parabola 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 with 3 points
data given as ∑ 𝑥 = 3, ∑ 𝑥 2 = 5, ∑ 𝑥 3 = 9, ∑ 𝑥 4 = 17, ∑ 𝑦 = 8, ∑ 𝑥𝑦 = 10,
∑ 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 18, the normal equations are
A. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 8 B. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 8
9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 10 9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 10
17𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 5𝑐 = 18 9𝑎 + 17𝑏 + 5𝑐 = 18
C. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 8 D. 5𝑎 + 3𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 8
9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 10 9𝑎 + 5𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 10
17𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 18𝑐 = 5 9𝑎 + 17𝑏 + 5𝑐 = 18
2
31 For the least square parabolic fit of the parabola 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 with 3 points
data given as ∑ 𝑦 = 9, ∑ 𝑦 2 = 35, ∑ 𝑦 3 = 153, ∑ 𝑦 4 = 707, ∑ 𝑥 = 82,
∑ 𝑥𝑦 = 350, ∑ 𝑦 2 𝑥 = 1602, the normal equations are
A. 35𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 82 B. 35𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 82
153𝑎 + 35𝑏 + 9𝑐 = 350 153𝑎 + 35𝑏 + 9𝑐 = 350
707𝑎 + 153𝑏 + 35𝑐 = 1602 707𝑎 + 153𝑏 + 1602𝑐 = 35
C. 35𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 350 D. 35𝑎 + 9𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 82
153𝑎 + 35𝑏 + 9𝑐 = 1602 153𝑎 + 35𝑏 + 9𝑐 = 350
707𝑎 + 153𝑏 + 35𝑐 = 82 153𝑎 + 707𝑏 + 35𝑐 = 1602
2
32 For the least square parabolic fit of the parabola 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 with 3 points
data given as ∑ 𝑦 = 6, ∑ 𝑦 2 = 14, ∑ 𝑦 3 = 36, ∑ 𝑦 4 = 96, ∑ 𝑥 = 30, ∑ 𝑥𝑦 = 70,
∑ 𝑦 2 𝑥 = 180, the normal equations are
A. 14𝑎 + 6𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 30 B. 14𝑎 + 6𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 70
36𝑎 + 14𝑏 + 6𝑐 = 70 36𝑎 + 14𝑏 + 6𝑐 = 180
96𝑎 + 14𝑏 + 36𝑐 = 180 96𝑎 + 36𝑏 + 14𝑐 = 30
C. 14𝑎 + 6𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 30 D. 14𝑎 + 6𝑏 + 3𝑐 = 30
36𝑎 + 14𝑏 + 6𝑐 = 70 36𝑎 + 14𝑏 + 6𝑐 = 70
96𝑎 + 36𝑏 + 14𝑐 = 180 36𝑎 + 96𝑏 + 14𝑐 = 180
Answer Key
01-A 02-B 03-D 04-C 05-D 06-B 07-C 08-A 09-C 10-D
11-A 12-C 13-B 14-D 15-A 16-C 17-A 18-B 19-D 20-C
21-C 22-A 23-C 24-B 25-D 26-A 27-C 28-D 29-B 30-A
31-A 32-C

Probability
1 A throw is made with two dice. The probability of getting a score of 10 points is
1 1 1 2
A. B. C. D.
12 6 5 3
2 A throw is made with two dice. The probability of getting a score of at least 10
points is
1 5 1 1
A. B. C. D.
12 6 4 6
3 In a single throw of two dice, the probability of getting more than 7 points is
7 7 5 5
A. B. C. D.
36 12 12 36
4 In a single throw of two dice, the probability that the total score is a prime
number is
1 5 1 5
A. B. C. D.
6 12 2 36
5 A throw is made with two dice. The probability of getting score a perfect square
is
11 7 10 1
A. B. C. D.
36 36 36 4
6 A card is drawn from a well shuffled a pack of 52 cards, the probability of getting
a club card is
1 3 1 1
A. B. C. D.
4 4 3 2
7 Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled a pack of 52 cards, the probability
that both the cards are spade is
1 1 1 1
A. B. C. D.
26 4 17 13
8 Three cards are drawn from a well shuffled a pack of 52 cards, the probability of
getting all of them red is
3 5 4 2
A. B. C. D.
17 17 17 17
9 A card is drawn from a well shuffled a pack of 52 cards. The probability of
getting a queen of club or king of heart is
1 1 1 1
A. B. C. D.
52 26 18 12
drawn is replaced, the probability that they are both kings is
1 1 1 2
A. B. C. D.
15 442 169 221
11 Two cards are drawn from a well shuffled a pack of 52 cards. If the first card
drawn is not replaced, the probability that they are both kings is
1 1 1 2
A. B. C. D.
221 17 15 221
12 If A and B are two events such that
P(A) = 0.4, P(A ∪ B) = 0.7 and P(A ∩ B) = 0.2 then P(B) =
A. 0.1 B. 0.3 C. 0.7 D. 0.5
13 If A and B are any two mutually exclusive events such that
P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.2 then P(A ∪ B) =
A. 0.8 B. 0.4 C. 0.6 D. 0.7
14 A ball is drawn from a box containing 6 red balls, 4 white balls and 5 black balls.
The probability that it is not red is
4 1 2 3
A. B. C. D.
15 3 5 5
15 The probability of drawing a white ball from a bag containing 3 black and 4
white balls is
3 4 1 2
A. B. C. D.
7 7 7 7
16 The chances to fail in physics are 20% and the chances to fail in mathematics are
10%. The chances to fail in at least one subject is
A. 28% B. 38% C. 52% D. 62%
17 Probability that a leap year selected at random will contain 53 Sunday is
1 6 3 2
A. B. C. D.
7 7 7 7
18 Probability that a non leap year (ordinary year) has 53 Sunday is
6 1 3 2
A. B. C. D.
7 7 7 7
19 In a simultaneous throw of 3 coins the probability of getting at least two tail is
1 1 1 1
A. B. C. D.
8 4 2 3

20 Three coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability of getting at most two
head is
7 3 5 1
A. B. C. D.
8 8 8 8
21 A coin is tossed and a dice is rolled. The probability that the coin shows the head
and dice shows 6 is
1 1 1 2
A. B. C. D.
12 6 4 3
22 An envelope contains six tickets with numbers 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7. Another envelope
contains four tickets with numbers 1, 3, 5, 7. An envelope is chosen at random
and ticket is drawn from it. Probability that the ticket bears the number 2 or 7 is
1 7 1 5
A. B. C. D.
6 24 8 24
23 There are six married couples in a room. If two persons are chosen at random,
the probability that they are of different sex is
3 1 5 6
A. B. C. D.
11 11 11 11
24 A, B play a game of alternate tossing a coin, one who gets head first wins the
game. The probability of B winning the game if A has start is
1 1 1 1 1 1
A. + 2 + 3 + ⋯ B. + 3+ 5+⋯
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
C. 2 + 4 + 6 + ⋯ D. + + + ⋯
2 2 2 2 2 2
25 A, B play a game of alternate tossing a coin, one who gets head first wins the
game. The probability of A winning the game if A has start is
1 1 1 1 1 1
A. + 3 + 5 + ⋯ B. + 2+ 3+⋯
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
C. 2 + 4 + 6 + ⋯ D. + + + ⋯
2 2 2 2 2 2
26 If A and B are two independent events such that P(A) = 1 , P(B) = 1 then
2 5
𝑃(A ∩ B) =
1 1 2 1
A. B. C. D.
15 5 5 10

2 3
𝑃(A ∪ B) =
3 2 1 1
A. B. C. D.
5 3 6 3
2 3
𝑃(A ̅∩B ̅ ) [i. e. P(neither A nor B)] =
5 1 1 2
A. B. C. D.
6 6 3 3
29 A can hit the target 2 out of 5 times, B can hit the target 1 out of 3 times, C can
hit the target 3 out of 4 times. The probability that all of them hit the target is
9 4 1 7
A. B. C. D.
10 10 10 10
30 A can hit the target 3 out of 5 times; B can hit the target 1 out of 3 times. The
probability that no one can hit the target is
7 3 1 4
A. B. C. D.
15 5 15 15
31 A problem in statistics is given to three students A, B, C whose chance of solving
1 1 1
it are , , respectively. The probability that all of them can solved the problem
2 3 4
is
1 1 1 1
A. B. C. D.
8 24 12 6
32 The probability that A can solve a problem is 2 and B can solve a problem is 3. If
3 4
both attempt the problem, then the probability that the problem get solved is
11 7 5 9
A. B. C. D.
12 12 12 12
33 If A and B are any two events with P(A) = 1 , P(B) = 1 and 𝑃(A ∩ B) = 1 then
2 3 4
P(A/B) =
1 3 1 2
A. B. C. D.
3 4 4 3
34 If A and B are any two events with P(A) = 1 , P(B) = 1 and 𝑃(A ∪ B) = 1 then
4 3 2
P(A/B) =
1 3 2 1
A. B. C. D.
2 4 3 4
35 If A and B are any two events with P(A) = 0.25, P(B) = 0.15 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.3
then P(B/A) =
A. 0.1 B. 0.6 C. 0.4 D. 0.5
36 In a class 40% students read statistics, 25% read mathematics and 15 % read
both statistics and mathematics. One student is selected at random. The
probability that he read statistics if it is known that he read mathematics is
A. 0.6 B. 0.7 C. 0.5 D. 0.4
Answer Key
01-A 02-D 03-C 04-B 05-B 06-A 07-C 08-D 09-B 10-C
11-A 12-D 13-C 14-D 15-B 16-A 17-D 18-B 19-C 20-A
21-A 22-B 23-D 24-C 25-A 26-D 27-B 28-C 29-C 30-D
31-B 32-A 33-B 34-D 35-C 36-A

Probability Distribution
* Binomial Distribution:
1 In binomial probability distribution, probability of 𝑟 successes in 𝑛 trials is
(where 𝑝 is probability of success and 𝑞 is probability of failure in a single trial)
A. 𝑝𝑟 𝑞𝑛−𝑟 B. 𝑛
𝐶 𝑟 𝑝𝑟 𝑞𝑛+𝑟 C. 𝑛
𝐶 𝑟 𝑝𝑟 𝑞𝑛−𝑟 D. 𝑟
𝐶 𝑛 𝑝𝑟 𝑞𝑛−𝑟
2 Mean of binomial probability distribution is
A. 𝑛𝑞 B. 𝑛2 𝑝 C. 𝑛𝑝𝑞 D. 𝑛𝑝
3 Variance of binomial probability distribution is
A. 𝑛𝑝𝑞 B. 𝑛𝑝 C. 𝑛𝑝2 𝑞 D. 𝑛𝑝𝑞 2
4 Standard deviation of binomial probability distribution is
A. √𝑝𝑞 B. √𝑛𝑝𝑞 C. √𝑛𝑝 D. 𝑛𝑝
5 An unbiased coin is thrown five times. Probability of getting three heads is
1 3 5 5
A. B. C. D.
16 16 16 8
6 20% of bolts produced by machine are defective. The probability that out of
three bolts chosen at random 1 is defective is
A. 0.384 B. 0.9728 C. 0.5069 D. 0.6325
7 Probability of man now aged 60 years will live up to 70 years of age is 0.65. The
probability that out of 10 men 60 years old 2 men will live up to 70 is
A. 0.5 B. 0.002281 C. 0.003281 D. 0.004281
8 The probability that a person hit a target in shooting practice is 0.3. If he shoots
10 times, the probability that he hits the target is
A. 1 B. 1 − (0.7)10 C. (0.7)10 D. (0.3)10
9 An unbiased coin is tossed five times. The probability of getting at least one
head is
1 31 16 13
A. B. C. D.
32 32 32 32
10 A box contains 100 bulbs out of which 10 are defective. A sample of 5 bulbs is
drawn. The probability that none is defective is
1 5 1 5 9 5 9
A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D.
10 2 10 10
11 On an average a packet containing 10 blades is likely to have two defective

blades. In a box containing 100 packets, number of packets expected to contain
less than two defective blades is
A. 38 B. 52 C. 26 D. 47
12 Out of 2000 families with 4 children each, the number of families you would
expect to have no girls is
1 1 1
(𝑝 = probability of having a boy = 2 , 𝑞 = probability of having a girl = 1 − 2 = 2)
A. 300 B. 150 C. 200 D. 125
13 In 100 sets of 10 tosses of a coin, the number of cases you expect 7 head and 3
tail is
A. 8 B. 12 C. 15 D. 17
14 20% of bolts produced by machine are defective. The mean and standard
deviation of defective bolts in total of 900 bolts are respectively
A. 180 and 12 B. 12 and 180 C. 90 and 12 D. 9 and 81
15 The mean and variance of binomial probability distribution are 5 15
and
4 16
respectively. Probability of success in a single trial 𝑝 is equal to
1 15 1 3
A. B. C. D.
2 16 4 4
respectively. Number of trials 𝑛 is given by
A. 14 B. 10 C. 12 D. 18
17 The mean and standard deviation of binomial probability distribution are
36 and 3 respectively. Number of trials 𝑛 is given by
A. 42 B. 36 C. 48 D. 24
respectively. 𝑃(𝑟 ≥ 2) is
A. 0.66 B. 0.88 C. 0.77 D. 0.99
19 If X follows the binomial distribution with parameter 𝑛 = 6 and 𝑝 and
9𝑃(𝑋 = 4) = 𝑃(𝑋 = 2), then 𝑝 is equal to
1 1 3 2
A. B. C. D.
4 3 4 3
20 If X follows the binomial distribution with parameter 𝑛 and 𝑝 = 1 and

2
𝑃(𝑋 = 6) = 𝑃 (𝑋 = 8), then 𝑛 is equal to
A. 10 B. 14 C. 12 D. 7
21 If X follows the binomial distribution with parameter 𝑛 and 𝑝 = 1 and
2
𝑃(𝑋 = 4) = 𝑃 (𝑋 = 5), then 𝑃(𝑋 = 2) is equal to
7
1 7 1 11 1 10 1 9
A. 𝐶2 ( ) B. 11
𝐶2 ( ) C. 10
𝐶2 ( ) D. 9
𝐶2 ( )
2 2 2 2
2
22 The mean and variance of binomial probability distribution are 1 and
3
respectively, then 𝑃 (𝑟 < 1) is
4 8 5 1
A. B. C. D.
27 27 27 27
23 In a binomial probability distribution, the probability of getting success is 1 and
4
standard deviation is 3. Then its mean is
A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 D. 10
24 A dice is thrown 10 times. If getting even number is considered as success, then
the probability of getting four success is
1 10 10
1 4 1 8 1 6
A. 10
𝐶4 ( ) B. 𝐶4 ( ) C. 10
𝐶4 ( ) D. 10
𝐶4 ( )
2 2 2 2
25 A fair coin is tossed 𝑛 number of times. In a binomial probability distribution, if
the probability of getting 7 heads is equal to that of getting 9 then 𝑛 is equal to
A. 7 B. 2 C. 9 D. 16
* Poisson’s Distribution:
26 If 𝑧 = 𝑛𝑝 where 𝑛 the number of trials is very large and 𝑝 the probability of
success at each trial, then in Poisson’s probability distribution 𝑝(𝑟) the
probability of 𝑟 successes is given by
𝑒𝑧𝑧 𝑒 −𝑧 𝑧 𝑟 𝑒 −𝑧 𝑧 𝑟 𝑒 𝑧 𝑧𝑟
A. B. C. D.
𝑟! 𝑟 𝑟! 𝑟!
27 In a Poisson’s probability distribution if 𝑛 = 100, 𝑝 = 0.01, 𝑝(𝑟 = 0) is given by
1 2 3 4
A. B. C. D.
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
28 In a Poisson’s probability distribution if 𝑛 = 100, 𝑝 = 0.02, 𝑝(𝑟 = 1) is given by

1 2 2 1
A. 2 B. 2 C. D.
𝑒 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒
𝑥 0 1 2 3
𝑓 2 4 6 8
Poisson’s fit 𝑝(𝑟) is given by
𝑒 −1 2𝑟 𝑒 −2 2𝑟 𝑒 −2 23 𝑒 −3 3𝑟
A. B. C. D.
𝑟! 𝑟! 𝑟! 𝑟!
𝑥 0 1 2 3
𝑓 1 4 15 24
Poisson’s fit 𝑝(𝑟) is given by
𝑒 −4.609 (4.609)𝑟 𝑒 −6.709 (6.709)𝑟 𝑒 −3.509 (3.509)𝑟 𝑒 −2.409 (2.409)𝑟
A. B. C. D.
𝑟! 𝑟! 𝑟! 𝑟!
31 In a Poisson’s probability distribution if 𝑝(𝑟 = 1) = 2𝑝(𝑟 = 2) then 𝑝(𝑟 = 3) is
given by
1 2 1 1
A. B. C. D.
6𝑒 3𝑒 8𝑒 9𝑒
32 In a Poisson’s probability distribution if 3𝑝(𝑟 = 4) = 𝑝(𝑟 = 5) then 𝑝(𝑟 = 6) is
given by
𝑒 −12 (12)6 𝑒 −18 (18)6 𝑒 −15 (15)6 𝑒 −10 (10)6
A. B. C. D.
6! 6! 6! 6!
33 In a Poisson’s probability distribution if 𝑝(𝑟 = 2) = 9𝑝(𝑟 = 4) + 90𝑝(𝑟 = 6)
then mean of the distribution is
A. ±1 B. ±2 C. ±3 D. ±4
34 Number of road accidents on a highway during a month follows a Poisson
distribution with mean 2. Probability that in a certain month number of
accidents on the highway will be equal to 2 is
A. 0.354 B. 0.2707 C. 0.435 D. 0.521
35 Between 2 p.m. and 3 p.m. the average number of phone calls per minute coming
into company is 2. Using Poisson’s probability distribution, the probability that
during one particular minute there will be no phone call at all, is given by
A. 0.354 B. 0.356 C. 0.135 D. 0.457
36 Average number of phone calls per minute coming into company is 3, during
certain period. These calls follow Poisson’s probability distribution. Probability
that during one particular minute there will be less than two calls, is given by
A. 0.299 B. 0.333 C. 0.444 D. 0.199
37 In a certain factory turning out razor blades, there is a small chance of 1
for
500
any blade to be defective. The blades are supplied in packets of 10. Using
Poisson’s probability distribution, the probability that a packet contain one
defective blade is
A. 0.0196 B. 0.0396 C. 0.0596 D. 0.0496
38 The average number of misprints per page of a book is 1.5. Assuming the
distribution of number of misprints to be Poisson. The probability that a
particular book is free from misprints, is
A. 0.329 B. 0.435 C. 0.549 D. 0.2231
* Normal Distribution:
39 The probability density function of normal variable 𝑥 with mean 𝜇 and variance
𝜎 2 is
1 (𝑥−𝜇)2 1 (𝑥−𝜇)2
−
A. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 2𝜎 2 B. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 2𝜎2
𝜎√2𝜋 √2𝜋
1 (𝑥−𝜇)2 (𝑥−𝜇)2
C. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 2𝜎2 D. 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑒 −
2𝜎 2
𝜎√2𝜋
40 (𝑥−𝜇)2
1 −
Normal distribution curve is given by the equation 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝜎2 . Integral
𝜎√2𝜋
∞
∫𝜇 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 has the value
A. 0.025 B. 1 C. 0.5 D. 0.75
41 (𝑥−𝜇)2
1 −
Normal distribution curve is given by the equation 𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝜎2 . Integral
𝜎√2𝜋
∞
∫−∞ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 has the value
A. 0.025 B. 1 C. 0.5 D. 0.75

42 𝑥 is normally distributed. The mean of 𝑥 is 15 and standard deviation 3.

Given that for 𝑧 = 1, A = 0.3413, 𝑝(𝑥 ≥ 18) is given by
A. 0.1587 B. 0.4231 C. 0.2231 D. 0.3413
43 𝑥 is normally distributed. The mean of 𝑥 is 15 and standard deviation 3.
Given that for 𝑧 = 1, A = 0.3413, 𝑝(𝑥 ≥ 12) is given by
A. 0.6587 B. 0.8413 C. 0.9413 D. 0.7083
44 𝑥 is normally distributed. The mean of 𝑥 is 15 and standard deviation 3. Given
that for 𝑧 = 1.666, A = 0.4515 and for 𝑧 = 5, A = 0.5, 𝑝(0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10) is given by
A. 0.0585 B. 0.0673 C. 0.0485 D. 0.1235
45 𝑥 is normally distributed. The mean of 𝑥 is 30 and variance 25. The probability
𝑝(26 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 40) is (Given: area corresponding to 𝑧 = 0.8 is 0.2881 and area
corresponding to 𝑧 = 2 is 0.4772).
A. 0.8562 B. 0.6574 C. 0.3745 D. 0.7653
46 In a sample of 1000 candidates, the mean of certain test is 14 and standard
deviation is 2.5. Assuming Normal distribution, the probability of candidates
getting less than 8 marks i.e. 𝑝(𝑥 ≤ 8) is
(Given: Area corresponding to 𝑧 = 2.4 is 0.4918)
A. 0.0054 B. 0.0075 C. 0.0082 D. 0.0035
47 In a normally distributed group of 450 students with mean 42 and standard
deviation 8, the number of students scoring less than 48 marks is
(Given: Area corresponding to 𝑧 = 0.75 is 0.2734)
A. 348 B. 102 C. 127 D. 250
48 In a certain examination test 10000 students appeared in a subject of
mathematics. Average marks obtained were 50% with standard deviation 5%.
Marks are normally distributed. Number of students expected to get more than
60% marks is equal to (Given: for 𝑧 = 2, A = 0.4772)
A. 200 B. 300 C. 325 D. 228
1
49 For normal variable 𝑥 with probability density function 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 1
𝑒− 18(𝑥−6)2
,
3√2𝜋
the mean 𝜇 and standard deviation 𝜎 are…
A. 3, 9 B. 9, 6 C. 6, 3 D. 18, 6

Answer Key
01-C 02-D 03-A 04-B 05-C 06-A 07-D 08-B 09-B 10-C
11-A 12-D 13-B 14-A 15-C 16-D 17-C 18-D 19-A 20-B
21-D 22-B 23-C 24-A 25-D 26-C 27-A 28-B 29-B 30-D
31-A 32-C 33-A 34-B 35-C 36-D 37-A 38-D 39-A 40-C
41-B 42-A 43-B 44-C 45-D 46-C 47-A 48-D 49-C
* Sampling Distribution: Chi-square Distribution:

1 A bank utilizes three teller windows to render service to the customer. On a
particular day 600 customers were served. If the customers are uniformly
distributed over the counters. Expected number of customer served on each
counter is …
A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 D. 150
2 200 digits are chosen at random from a set of tables. The frequencies of the
digits are as follows:
Digit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Frequency 18 19 23 21 16 25 22 20 21 15
The expected frequency and degree of freedom for uniform distribution is…
A. 20 and 10 B. 21 and 9 C. 20 and 9 D. 15 and 8
3 In experiment on pea breeding, the observed frequencies are 222, 120, 32, 150
and expected frequencies are 323, 81, 81, 40 then 𝜒32 has the value …
A. 382.502 B. 380.50 C. 429.59 D. 303.82
4 If observed frequencies 𝑜1 , 𝑜2 , 𝑜3 are 5, 10, 15 and expected frequencies 𝑒1 , 𝑒2 , 𝑒3
are each equal to 10, then 𝜒22 has the value…
A. 20 B. 10 C. 15 D. 5
5 Number of books issued on six days of the week, excluding Sunday which is
holiday are given as 120, 130, 110, 115, 135, 110 and expectation is 120 books
on each day, then 𝜒52 is …
A. 2.58 B. 3.56 C. 6.56 D. 4.58

6 A coin is tossed 160 times and following are expected and observed frequencies
for number of heads
No. of heads 0 1 2 3 4
Observed frequencies 17 52 54 31 6
Expected frequencies 10 40 60 40 10
then 𝜒42 is…
A. 12.72 B. 9.49 C. 12.8 D. 9.00
7 Among 64 offspring’s of a certain cross between guinea pig 34 were red, 10
were black and 20 were white. Acceding to genetic model, these numbers should
in the ratio 9: 3: 4. Expected frequencies in the order…
A. 36, 12, 16 B. 12, 36, 16 C. 20, 12, 16 D. 36, 12, 25
8 A sample analysis of examination results of 500 students was made. The
observed frequencies are 220, 170, 90, 20 and the numbers are in the ratio
4: 3: 2: 1 for the various categories. Then the expected frequencies are …
A. 150, 150, 50, 25 B. 200, 100, 50, 10
C. 200, 150, 100, 50 D. 400, 300, 200, 100
9 In experiment on pea breeding, the observed frequencies are 222, 120, 32, 150
and the theory predicts that the frequencies should be in proportion 8: 2: 2: 1.
Then the expected frequencies are …
A. 323, 81, 40, 81 B. 81, 323, 40, 81
C. 323, 81, 81, 40 D. 433, 81, 81, 35
Answer Key
01-B 02-C 03-A 04-D 05-D 06-A 07-A 08-C 09-C
.
* Mathematical Expectation:
1 Three coins are tossed together, 𝑥 is the random variable which denote the
number of heads with distribution give
𝑥 0 1 2 3
1 3 3 1
𝑃(𝑥 ) 8 8 8 8
the mathematical expectation 𝐸(𝑥) is
35 38 42 36
A. B. C. D.
95 95 95 95
2 The probability distribution of 𝑥 is
𝑥 1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1
𝑃(𝑥 ) 2 4 8 8
11 13 15 9
A. B. C. D.
8 8 8 8
3 The probability distribution of 𝑥 is
𝑥 1 2 3 4
1 1 3 2
𝑃(𝑥 ) 10 5 10 5
A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 7
4 If 𝑥 is random variable with distribution given below
𝑥 0 1 2 3
𝑃(𝑥 ) 𝑘 3𝑘 3𝑘 𝑘
the value of 𝑘 is
1 1 1 2
A. B. C. D.
4 6 8 3
5 If 𝑥 is random variable with distribution given below
𝑥 2 3 4 5
5 7 9 11
𝑃(𝑥 ) 𝑘 𝑘 𝑘 𝑘
the value of 𝑘 is
A. 16 B. 8 C. 48 D. 32

6 Let 𝑓(𝑥 ) be the continuous probability density function of random variable 𝑥

then 𝑃(𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏) is
𝑏 𝑏
A. ∫𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 B. 𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎 ) C. 𝑓(𝑏 − 𝑎 ) D. ∫𝑎 𝑥𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥
7 If probability density function 𝑓(𝑥 ) of a continuous random variable 𝑥 is defined
1
, −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2
by 𝑓(𝑥 ) = {4 . Then 𝑃(𝑥 ≤ 1) is
0, otherwise
1 1 1 3
A. B. C. D.
4 2 3 4
3
𝑥 2 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 1 1
by 𝑓(𝑥 ) = {2 . Then 𝑃 (− ≤ 𝑥 ≤ ) is
3 3
0, otherwise
2 1 1 1
A. B. C. D.
27 27 3 9
𝐴
, 5 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10
by 𝑓(𝑥 ) = {𝑥 3 . Then the value of A is
0, otherwise
50 250 100 200
A. B. C. D.
3 3 3 3
Answer Key
01-B 02-C 03-B 04-C 05-D 06-A 07-D 08-B 09-D
***

!! MANOMANI !!
NAMEKAR ACADEMY

Unit 4: Vector Differential Calculus
[Civil, E & TC/Electronics]
Unit 5: Vector Calculus
[Electrical/Instrumentation & Control,
Chemical, Printing Engineering & Graphic Communication,
Production & Industrial/Production (Sandwich), Mechanical/Automobile]

1 Line Integral (Work done) 2 21
2 Green’s Theorem (Lemma) 4 18
3 Stoke’s Theorem 7 22
4 Gauss’s Divergence Theorem 9 20

MCQ: Vector Integral Calculus NAMEKAR ACADEMY Engineering Mathematics-III
* Line Integral (Work done):

1 Work done can be calculated by using
A. Line integral B. Surface integral
C. Volume integral D. None of these
2 If 𝐹̅ = 𝐹1 𝑖̅ + 𝐹2 𝑗̅ + 𝐹3 𝑘̅ be any continuous vector function defined on a every
point on a curve C then ∫ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ =
𝑐
A. ∫𝑐 𝐹1 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 𝐹2 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧+ 𝐹3 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥 B. ∫𝑐(𝐹1 + 𝐹2 + 𝐹3 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧

C. ∫𝑐 𝐹1 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐹2 𝑑𝑦 + 𝐹3 𝑑𝑧 D. ∫𝑐 𝐹1 𝐹2 𝐹3 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
3 A work done by a force 𝐹̅ = 𝑓1 𝑖̅ + 𝑓2 𝑗̅ + 𝑓3 𝑘̅ along a curve 𝑐 is given by
A. ∫ 𝑓1 𝑖̅𝑑𝑥 + 𝑓2 𝑗̅ 𝑑𝑦+ 𝑓3 𝑘̅ 𝑑𝑧
𝑐 B. ∫ 𝑓1 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑓2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑓3 𝑑𝑥
𝑐
C. ∫𝑐 𝑓1 𝑑𝑥 𝑓2 𝑑𝑦 𝑓3 𝑑𝑧 D. ∫𝑐 𝑓1 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑓2 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑓3 𝑑𝑧
4 Work done by a force field 𝐹̅ = 𝑓1 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑖̅ + 𝑓2 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑗̅ + 𝑓3 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑘̅ in
moving (displacing) a particle along a curve 𝑐 from point say 𝑃1 to 𝑃2 is given by
𝑃2 𝑃2 𝑃2 𝑃2
A. ∫ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ B. ∫ 𝐹̅ × 𝑑𝑟̅ C. ∫ (∇ × 𝐹̅) ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ D. ∫ (∇ ∙ 𝐹̅)𝑑𝑟̅

𝑐:𝑃1 𝑐:𝑃1 𝑐:𝑃1 𝑐:𝑃1
5 The value of work done in moving particle in force field

𝐹̅ = 3𝑥 2 𝑖̂ + (2𝑥𝑧 − 𝑦)𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ along the straight line joining the points (0, 0, 0)
and (2, 1, 3) is
A. 16 B. −1 C. 0 D. 2
6 If 𝐹̅ = (2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑧 2 )𝑖̅ + (𝑥 2 + 4𝑦𝑧)𝑗̅ + (2𝑦 2 + 6𝑥𝑧)𝑘̅, then the work done
∫ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ where 𝑐 is the curve 𝑥 = 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 , 𝑧 = 𝑡 3 joining the points (0, 0, 0) to
𝑐
(1, 1, 1) is equal to …. Given: 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ = (4𝑡 3 + 35𝑡 6 )𝑑𝑡 from 𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡 = 1
A. 0 B. 3 C. −2 D. 6
7 The work done for the force field 𝐹̅ = 3𝑥 2𝑖̅ + (3𝑥𝑧 − 2𝑦)𝑗̅ + 𝑧𝑘̅ along the curve
𝑥 = 2𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑡, 𝑧 = 0 from 𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡 = 1.
OR
The value of integral ∫ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ for the force field 𝐹̅ = 3𝑥 2 𝑖̅ + (3𝑥𝑧 − 2𝑦)𝑗̅ + 𝑧𝑘̅
𝑐
along the curve 𝑥 = 2𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑡, 𝑧 = 0 from 𝑡 = 0 to 𝑡 = 1.
A. 6 B. 4 C. 7 D. 2

8 The value of integral ∫𝑐(3𝑥 2 + 6𝑦𝑧)𝑑𝑥 − 14𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑦 + 20𝑥𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧 where 𝐶 is the

curve 𝑥 = 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 , 𝑧 = 0 and 𝑡 varies from 0 to 1 is…
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
9 𝜋
If 𝐶 is a straight line from 𝑃(0, 𝜋) to 𝑄 (0, ) then ∫𝐶 𝑒 𝑥 (cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 − sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑦) =
2
A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 4
10 The value of integral ∫𝑐 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ for 𝐹̅ = 𝑦 2 𝑖̅ + 2𝑥𝑦𝑗̅ and 𝐶 is the straight line 𝑥 = 0
joining (0, 0) and (0, 2) is…
A. 2 B. 0 C. 3 D. 4
11 The value of integral ∫𝑐(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 where 𝐶 is the line 𝑦 = 1
A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 D. 0
12 The value of integral ∫𝑐 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ for 𝐹̅ = 𝑦 2 𝑖̅ + 2𝑥𝑦𝑗̅ and 𝐶 is the parabola 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2
A. 2 B. 0 C. 3 D. 4
13 The value of integral ∫𝑐 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ where 𝐹̅ = 𝑥𝑦 𝑖̅ + 𝑥 2 𝑗̅ where C is the curve 𝑦 2 =
𝑥 joining (0, 0) and (1, 1) is…
1 2 3 4
A. B. C. D.
5 5 5 5
14 The value of integral ∫𝑐 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ for 𝐹̅ = 𝑥 2 𝑖̅ + 𝑥𝑦 𝑗̅ and C is the straight line 𝑦 = 𝑥
1 2 3
A. B. C. D. 1
3 3 2
15 If the flow is irrotational everywhere within the contour of integration then the
circulation is
A. 1 B. positive C. negative D. 0
16 If the value of work done calculated by using the line integral for some force
field and it is zero then the given field is …
A. solenoidal B. irrotational
C. conservative D. None of these

17 If the work done of irrotational force field 𝐹̅ , around a closed curve 𝐶 is zero
then the force field 𝐹̅ is said to be
A. Non conservative vector filed B. Solenoidal vector field
C. Conservative vector field D. None of these
18 If 𝐹̅ is irrotational i.e. if ∇ × 𝐹̅ = 0 then there exists scalar potential 𝜙 such that
𝐹̅ = ∇𝜙. By using scalar potential 𝜙, work done of 𝐹̅ along a curve 𝐶 from point
A to B can be calculated as
A. 𝜙B − 𝜙A B. 𝜙B + 𝜙A C. 𝜙B − 𝜙A = 0 D. None of these
19 If 𝐹̅ = (𝑦 2 cos 𝑥 + 𝑧 3 )𝑖̅ + (2𝑦 sin 𝑥 − 4)𝑗̅ + (3𝑥𝑧 2 + 2)𝑘̅ is a conservative vector
field with scalar potential 𝜙 = 𝑥𝑧 3 + 𝑦 2 sin 𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 then the work done in
𝜋
moving a particle along a straight line joining (0,1, −1) to ( , −1, 2) is
2
A. 4𝜋 + 15 B. 4𝜋 − 15 C. 4𝜋 D. 𝜋 + 15
20 The work done for the irrotational field
𝐹̅ = (𝑦 2 cos 𝑥 + 𝑧 3 )𝑖̅ + (2𝑦 sin 𝑥 − 4)𝑗̅ + (3𝑥𝑧 2 + 2)𝑘̅ with scalar potential
𝜙 = 𝑦 2 sin 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑧 3 − 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 from (0, 1, −1) to (𝜋, −1, 2) is…
A. 15 + 4𝜋 B. 18 + 8𝜋 C. 14 + 8𝜋 D. 0
21 The work done in moving a particle once round the ellipse 𝑥2 𝑦2
+ = 1, 𝑧 = 0
25 16
under the field of force given by
𝐹̅ = (2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 )𝑖̅ + (𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 2 )𝑗̅ + (3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 4𝑧)𝑘̅ is 40𝜋 then vector filed is
A. Conservative B. Irrotational
C. Solenoidal D. Not Conservative
* Green’s Theorem:
1 If 𝑅 is a closed region of the 𝑋𝑌 plane bounded by a simple closed curve 𝐶 and if
𝑀 and 𝑁 are continuous functions of 𝑥 and 𝑦 having continuous partial
derivatives then ∮𝐶 𝑀𝑑𝑥 + 𝑁𝑑𝑦 =
𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁
A. ∬ ( − ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 B. ∬ ( + ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝑅 𝑅
𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀 𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
C. ∬ ( + ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 D. ∬ ( − ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑅 𝑅

2 If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) and 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) are continuous functions of 𝑥 and 𝑦 possesses continuous

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣
partial derivatives w.r.t 𝑥 and 𝑦 i.e. , , , are also continuous in a region
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑅 in 𝑋𝑌 plane bounded by simple closed curve 𝐶 then ∮𝐶 𝑢𝑑𝑥 + 𝑣𝑑𝑦 is equal to
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢
A. ∬ ( − ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 B. ∬ ( − ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑅 𝑅
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑢
C. ∬ ( + ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 D. ∬ ( + ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑅 𝑅
3 The value of integral ∫𝑐 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦, over the region R enclosed by 𝑥 = 𝑦 2 and
the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 is …
1 𝑥 1 √𝑦 1 √𝑥 1 √𝑥
A. ∫ ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 B. ∫ ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 C. ∫ ∫ 𝑦𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 D. ∫ ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦

0 𝑥2 0 𝑦2 0 𝑥 0 𝑥
4 The value of integral ∫𝑐(2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦, over the region R enclosed
by 𝑦 2 = 𝑥 and the line 𝑥 = 𝑦 is …
A. 2𝜋 B. 4𝜋 C. 𝜋𝑎𝑏 D. 0
5 If 𝐹̅ = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 )𝑖̂ − (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦)𝑗̂ and 𝐶 is rectangle with vertices (1,0), (1, −1)
(3, 0), (3, −1) then ∫ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ =
𝐶
A. 80 B. 0 C. −80 D. 70
6 The value of integral ∫𝑐 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ where C is any square with sides of length 5 and
𝐹̅ = (2𝑥 2 − 𝑦) 𝑖̅ + (tan 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑦 + 4𝑥 ) 𝑗̅ is…
A. 125 B. 225 C. 625 D. 0
7 The value of integral ∫𝑐 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦, over the first quadrant of the circle 𝑥 2 +
𝑦 2 = 16 is…
A. 2𝜋 B. 4𝜋 C. 0 D. 3𝜋
8 The value of integral ∫𝑐 sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(1 + cos 𝑦)𝑑𝑦, over the closed curve 𝑥 2 +
𝑦 2 = 4, 𝑧 = 0, is …
A. 2𝜋 B. 4𝜋 C. 𝜋𝑎𝑏 D. 0
9 The value of integral ∫𝑐(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑧𝑑𝑧, over the closed curve 𝑥 2 +
𝑦 2 = 4, 𝑧 = 0, by using Green’s theorem is …
A. 2𝜋 B. 4𝜋 C. 𝜋𝑎𝑏 D. 0
10 Using Green’s theorem, the value of integral ∫𝑐(3𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦, over
the closed curve 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4, 𝑧 = 0, is …
A. 2𝜋 B. 4𝜋 C. 𝜋𝑎𝑏 D. 0
11 The value of work done, ∫𝐶 (3𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦, over the closed curve
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1, 𝑧 = 0, is …
A. 2𝜋 B. 4𝜋 C. 𝜋 D. 0
12 The value of line integral ∮𝑐(cos 𝑥 sin 𝑦 − 4𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + sin 𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑦, where C is the
circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 is…
A. 2𝜋 B. 4𝜋
C. 𝜋 D. 0
13 The value of line integral ∫𝑐 𝐹̅. 𝑑𝑟̅ where, 𝐹̅ = (𝑥 3 + 𝑒 2𝑦 ) 𝑖̅ + 2𝑥(𝑒 2𝑦 + 3) 𝑗̅ and C
is the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎 2 is …
A. 6𝜋𝑎 2 B. 3𝜋𝑎 2 C. 2𝜋𝑎 2 D. 𝜋𝑎 2
14 The value of integral ∫𝑐(𝑥 3 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 2 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑦, over the first quadrant of the
𝑥2 𝑦2
ellipse 2
+ = 1 is…
𝑎 𝑏2
A. 2𝜋 B. 4𝜋 C. 𝜋𝑎𝑏 D. 0
15 The value of integral ∫ cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 (1 − sin 𝑦)𝑑𝑦, over the closed curve 𝑥2
𝑐
+
25
𝑦2
= 1, 𝑧 = 0 is…
9
A. 9𝜋 B. 25𝜋 C. 15𝜋 D. 0
16 The value of integral ∫𝑐 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ where, 𝐹̅ = (2𝑥 − cos 𝑦 ) 𝑖̅ + 𝑥(4 + sin 𝑦) 𝑗̅ , over
𝑥2 𝑦2
an ellipse + = 1, 𝑧 = 0 is …
𝑎2 𝑏2
A. 𝜋𝑎𝑏 B. 2𝜋𝑎𝑏 C. 3𝜋𝑎𝑏 D. 4𝜋𝑎𝑏
17 The value of integral ∫𝑐 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ , where 𝐹̅ = 𝑒 𝑦 𝑖̅ + 𝑥(1 + e𝑦 )𝑗̅ and C is the curve
𝑥2 𝑦2
2
+ = 1, 𝑧 = 0 is…
𝑎 𝑏2
18 The value of integral ∫𝑐 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ , where 𝐹̅ = [𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 + sin 𝑦]𝑖̅ + [𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥(1 + cos 𝑦)] 𝑗̅
𝑥2 𝑦2
and C is the ellipse 2
+ = 1, 𝑧 = 0 is …
𝑎 𝑏2

* Stokes’ Theorem:
1 Let 𝐹̅ (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) be continuous vector point function. Surface integral of the normal
component of curl of a vector point function 𝐹̅ taken over an open surface 𝑆 is
equal to the line integral of tangential component of 𝐹̅ around perimeter of
curve 𝐶 bounding S. Mathematically it can be expressed
A. ∮ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ = ∬(∇ × 𝐹̅ ) ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ B. ∮ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ = ∭(∇ ∙ 𝐹̅)𝑑𝑣

𝑐 𝑐
𝑆 𝑉
C. ∬ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ = D.
𝑠
2 If 𝑆 be an open surface in 𝑋𝑌 plane bounded by a closed curve 𝐶 and 𝐹̅ = 𝐹1 𝑖̅ +
𝐹2 𝑗̅ + 𝐹3 𝑘̅ be any vector point function having first order partial derivatives
then ∫𝑐 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ =
𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
A. ∬ ( −
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 B. ∬(∇ ∙ 𝐹̅)𝑑𝑠̅
𝑆 𝑅
C. ∬(∇ × 𝐹̅) ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ D. ∬ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅

𝑅 𝑅
3 The surface integral of the normal component of the curl of a vector point
function taken over an open surface bounded by closed curve is equal to the line
integral of the tangential component of vector point function taken around
closed curve. This relation is give by
A. Green’s theorem B. Gauss divergence theorem
C. Stoke’s theorem D. None of these
4 Stoke’s theorem gives the relation between
A. Line integral and surface integral
B. Line integral and volume integral
C. Surface integral and volume integral
D. None of these
5 If 𝐹̅ = 𝑧𝑖̅ + 𝑥𝑗̅ + 𝑦𝑘̅ and 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝐹̅ = 𝑖̅ + 𝑗̅ + 𝑘̅ then the value of integral ∮ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ ,
𝑐
where 𝐶 is the boundary of surface S and S is the upper half of the sphere 𝑥 2 +
𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 on XY plane is…
A. 0 B. 1 C. 𝜋 D. 2𝜋

6 The value of integral ∬𝑠(∇ × 𝐹̅ ) ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ for 𝐹̅ = (2𝑥 − 𝑦) 𝑖̅ − 𝑦𝑧 2 𝑗̅ − 𝑦 2 𝑧𝑘̅ , where S

is upper half of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 and 𝑧 ≥ 0 is…
A. 𝜋 B. −𝜋 C. 0 D. None of these
7 The value of integral ∬𝑠(∇ × 𝐹̅ ) ∙ 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑠, where 𝐹̅ = 𝑦 𝑖̅ + (𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑧)𝑗̅ − 𝑥𝑦 𝑘̅ and S
is the surface of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝑎 2 above the 𝑥𝑦 plane is …
A. 𝜋 B. −𝜋 C. 0 D. None of these
8 The value of integral ∫ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ for 𝐹̅ = 4𝑦𝑖̅ − 4𝑥 𝑗̅ + 3 𝑘̅, where ‘S’ is a disk of
𝑐
radius 1 lying on the plane 𝑧 = 1 and ‘c’ is its boundary is…
A. 8𝜋 B. −8𝜋 C. 0 D. None of these
9 Using Stoke’s theorem, the value of integral ∫𝑐[𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑑𝑧] where C is
the curve 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4, 𝑧 = 2 is …
A. 0 B. −4𝜋 C. 4𝜋 D. None of these
10 The value of integral ∬𝑠(∇ × 𝐹̅ ) ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ , where 𝐹̅ = 𝑦𝑖̅ + 𝑧𝑗̅ + 𝑥𝑘̅ and S is the
surface of the paraboloid 𝑧 = 4 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 ≥ 0 is …
A. −2𝜋 B. −4𝜋 C. 0 D. 3
11 The value of integral ∬𝑠(∇ × 𝐹̅ ) ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ , where 𝐹̅ = 𝑦𝑖̅ + 𝑧𝑗̅ + 𝑥𝑘̅ and S is the
surface of the paraboloid 𝑧 = 1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 ≥ 0 is …
A. −𝜋 B. −4𝜋 C. 0 D. None of these
12 The value of integral ∬𝑠(∇ × 𝐹̅ ) ∙ 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑠 where S is the curved surface of the
paraboloid 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑧 bounded by the plane 𝑧 = 2 where 𝐹̅ = 3(𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑖̅ +
2𝑥𝑧 𝑗̅ + 𝑥𝑦 𝑘̅ is…
A. −28 𝜋 B. 28 𝜋 C. −14 𝜋 D. None of these
13 The value of integral ∬𝑠(∇ × 𝐹̅ ) ∙ 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑠, where 𝐹̅ = (𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑖̅ + 2𝑥𝑧 𝑗̅ + 𝑥𝑦 𝑘̅ and S
is the curved surface of the paraboloid 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑧 bounded by the plane 𝑧 =
3 is…
A. 24 𝜋 B. −42 𝜋 C. 42 𝜋 D. None of these
14 The value of integral ∬𝑠(∇ × 𝐹̅ ) ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ , where F̅ = 3𝑦 𝑖̅ − 𝑥𝑧 𝑗̅ + 𝑦𝑧 2 𝑘̅ and S is the
surface of the paraboloid 2𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 bounded by 𝑧 = 2 is…
A. −20 𝜋 B. 20 𝜋 C. 10 𝜋 D. None of these
15 The value of integral ∬𝑠(∇ × 𝐹̅ ) ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ , where 𝐹̅ = (𝑥 3 − 𝑦 3 )𝑖̅ − 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑗̅ + 𝑥 2 𝑦2 𝑘̅ and
S is the surface 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 2𝑥 = 4 above the plane 𝑥 = 0 is…
A. 2𝜋 B. 4𝜋 C. 𝜋𝑎𝑏 D. 0
16 Let 𝐹̅ = 𝑥 2 𝑖̅ + 𝑥𝑦𝑗̅ be the function integrated around the rectangle in the plane
𝑧 = 0, whose sides are along the line 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 3 and 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝐹̅ = 𝑦𝑘̅
then ∮𝑐 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ =
A. 0 B. 6 C. 9 D. 1
17 Let 𝐹̅ = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑖̅ + 2𝑥𝑦𝑗̅ be the function integrated around the rectangle in
the plane 𝑧 = 0, whose sides are along the line 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 1, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 4 and
𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑙 𝐹̅ = 4𝑦𝑘̅ then ∮𝑐 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ =
A. 4 B. 16 C. 0 D. 32
18 The value of integral ∬𝑠(∇ × 𝐹̅ ) ∙ 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑠 for 𝐹̅ = 𝑥 2 𝑖̅ + 𝑦 2 𝑧 𝑗̅ + 𝑥𝑦 𝑘̅ for the plane
surface S bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 2, 𝑧 = 0 is…
A. 4 B. −4 C. 0 D. None of these
19 The value of integral ∫𝑐(𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑧) where ‘C’ is the boundary of
rectangle 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 𝜋, 𝑧 = 3 is…
A. −2𝜋 B. 2𝜋 C. 𝜋 D. None of these
20 The value of integral ∫𝑐(2𝑦 𝑖̅ + 𝑧 𝑗̅ + 3𝑦 𝑘̅ ). 𝑑𝑟̅ where C is the boundary of
rectangle 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 3, 𝑧 = 1 is…
A. 12 B. −12 C. 0 D. None of these
21 Using Stoke’s theorem, the value of integral ∫𝑐 𝑟̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ is…
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 0
22 Using Stoke’s theorem, the value of integral ∫𝐶(𝑎̅ × 𝑟̅ ) ∙ 𝑑𝑟̅ is…
A. ∬ 2𝑎̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ B. 0 C. 3 D. ∭ 2𝑎 𝑑𝑣
* Gauss Divergence Theorem:

1 Let 𝐹̅ (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) be continuous vector point function. The surface integral of the
normal component of a vector point function 𝐹̅ taken over a closed surface 𝑆
enclosing a volume V is equal to the volume integral of the divergence of a
vector point function 𝐹̅ taken over the volume V. Mathematically it can be
expressed
A. ∬ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ = ∭(∇ ∙ 𝐹̅)𝑑𝑣 B. ∬ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ = ∭(∇ × 𝐹̅ )𝑑𝑣

𝑠 𝑉 𝑠 𝑉
C. ∬ 𝐹̅ × 𝑑𝑠̅ = ∭(∇ ∙ 𝐹̅ )𝑑𝑣 D. ∬ 𝐹̅ × 𝑑𝑠̅ = ∭(∇ × 𝐹̅ )𝑑𝑣

𝑠 𝑉 𝑠 𝑉
2 In Gauss’s Divergence theorem, if a surface 𝑆 given by 𝜙 = 𝑐 which is not

parallel to any cartesian plane, then the unit normal vector 𝑛̂ to 𝑆 is given by
∇𝜙
A. 𝑖̂ B. 𝑗̂ C. 𝑘̂ D.
|∇𝜙|
3 Gauss divergence theorem gives the relation between
A. Line integral and surface integral
B. Line integral and volume integral
C. Surface integral and volume integral
D. None of these
4 The value of integral ∬𝑠(𝑥 4 𝑖̅ + 𝑦 4 𝑗̅ + 𝑧 4 𝑘̅ ) ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ for the surface of the sphere 𝑥 2 +
𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4 is…
A. 3 ∭𝑠(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 B. 0
C. 4𝑟 D. 4 ∭𝑠(𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 ) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
5 The value of integral ∬𝑠 𝑟̅ ∙ 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑠 over the surface of a sphere of radius 1 with
center at origin is…
A. 4𝜋 B. 108𝜋 C. 16𝜋 D. 324𝜋
6 If 𝑛̂ is the unit normal vector drawn outward to any closed surface 𝑆 enclosed
by volume 𝑉, then value of ∬𝑆 𝑟̅ ∙ 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑠 is…
A. 𝑉 B. 2𝑉 C. 3𝑉 D. 4𝑉
7 The value of integral ∬𝑠(𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛𝑧) 𝑑𝑠 where 𝑙, 𝑚, 𝑛 are direction cosines of
the outer normal to the surface 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4 is…
A. 16𝜋 B. 32𝜋 C. 0 D. None of these
8 The value of integral ∬𝑠(3𝑥 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 − 2𝑦 𝑑𝑧𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑧 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦) over the surface of a
sphere of radius 𝑎 is…
A. 2𝜋𝑎 3 B. 3𝜋𝑎 3 C. 4𝜋𝑎 3 D. None of these
9 If 𝑆 is the surface of unit sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 then
∬S(𝑦𝑧 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦) =
A. 0 B. 4𝜋 C. 10𝜋 D. 4𝜋⁄3
10 Let 𝐹̅ = (2𝑥 + 3𝑧)𝑖̅ − (𝑥𝑧 + 𝑦)𝑗̅ + (𝑦 2 + 2𝑧) 𝑘̅ and S is the surface of the sphere
having radius 3 and center at origin then by divergence theorem ∬ 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ = 𝑠
A. 4𝜋 B. 108𝜋 C. 16𝜋 D. 324𝜋

11 The value of integral ∬𝑠[(4𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑧 2 ) 𝑖̅ − (𝑥 2 𝑧 2 + 𝑦) 𝑗̅ + (𝑦 2 + 2𝑧) 𝑘̅ ] ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ , where

S is the surface of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 9 is…
A. 108𝜋 B. 180𝜋 C. 324𝜋 D. None of these
12 If the vector field 𝐹̅ is solenoidal vector field and S is the surface of the sphere
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 then ∬𝑠 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ =
A. 1 B. 0 C. 2 D. 3
13 The value of integral ∬𝑆 [𝑥(𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑖̅ + 𝑦(𝑧 − 𝑥 )𝑗̅ + 𝑧(𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑘̅ ] ∙ 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑠 for any
closed surface S is …
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
14 The value of integral ∬𝑠 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑠, where 𝐹̅ = 𝑥𝑖̅ − 𝑦𝑗̅ + (𝑧 2 − 1)𝑘̅ and S is the
total surface of the cylinder bounded by 𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 1 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4 is …
A. 2𝜋 B. 4𝜋 C. 0 D. None of these
15 The value of integral ∯𝑠(𝑥 𝑖̅ + 𝑦 𝑗̅ + 𝑧 2 𝑘̅ ) ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ , where S is the surface of
cylinder 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9, 𝑧 = 0 to 𝑧 = 2 closed at both ends is…
A. 72𝜋 B. 36𝜋 C. 12𝜋 D. None of these
16 If 𝐹̅ = 𝑥𝑖̅ + 2𝑦𝑗̅ + 7𝑧 𝑘̅ and S is the surface of cube 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 2, 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦 = 2,
𝑧 = 0, 𝑧 = 2 enclosing volume V then ∬𝑠 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ =
A. 10 B. 4 C. 80 D. 70
17 If 𝑎̅ is any constant vector then the value of integral ∬𝑠 𝑎̅ ∙ 𝑛̂ 𝑑𝑠 =
A. 2𝜋 B. 4𝜋 C. 𝜋𝑎𝑏 D. 0
𝑟̅
18 The value of integral ∬ ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ =
𝑠 𝑟3
A. 2𝜋 B. 4𝜋 C. 𝜋𝑎𝑏 D. 0
𝑟̅
19 The value of integral ∬ ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ =
𝑠 𝑟2
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑣
A. ∭ B. 0 C. ∮ 2 D. ∭
𝑟2 𝑟 𝑟
𝑣 𝑣
20 If ∭ 𝑑𝑣 𝑟̅ 𝑟̅
= ∬𝑠 ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ then the value of integral ∬𝑠 ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ , where S is the closed
𝑣 𝑟2 𝑟2 𝑟2
surface of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 16, using spherical polar coordinates
A. 4𝜋 B. 108𝜋 C. 16𝜋 D. 324𝜋

1 Work done by conservative force field along every closed path is always
A. zero B. non-zero
C. depend on given closed path D. 1
2 The work done in moving a particle from (0, 0) to (1, 1) in a force field
𝐹̅ = 2𝑖̅ + 3𝑗̅ is given by
A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6
3 The work done in moving a particle from (0, 0) to (2, 2) in a force field
𝐹̅ = 2𝑥𝑖̅ + 3𝑦𝑗̅ is given by
A. 12 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10
4 𝑥2 𝑦2
The work done in a moving a particle once around the ellipse + = 1, 𝑧 = 0
9 4
under the force field 𝐹̅ = 𝑀𝑖̅ + 𝑁𝑗̅ = cos 𝑦 𝑖̅ + 𝑥(1 − sin 𝑦)𝑗̅ is given by
𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀
(Given: − = 1, use Green′ s theorem)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
A. 6𝜋 B. 3𝜋 C. 2𝜋 D. 0
5 Let R be the planar region bounded by the lines 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0 and the curve 𝑥 2 +
𝑦 2 = 4, in the first quadrant. Let 𝐶 be the boundary of R, oriented counter-
clockwise. Then the value of ∮𝑐[𝑥(1 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦] is …
A. 6 B. −6 C. 8 D. −8
6 The value of integral ∫c[(𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦], where 𝐶 is the square
formed by the lines 𝑥 = ±1, 𝑦 = ±1 is
A. 1 B. −1 C. 0 D. 2
7 The value of ∬𝑠(∇ × 𝐹̅ ) ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ for 𝐹̅ = 𝑥𝑖̅ + 𝑦𝑗̅ + 𝑧𝑘̅ , where S is surface of the
paraboloid 𝑧 = 1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑧 ≥ 0 is…
A. 0 B. 1 C. 𝜋 D. −1
8 By using stokes theorem, the value of ∬𝑠(∇ × 𝐹̅ ) ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ for 𝐹̅ = 𝑦𝑖̅ + 𝑧𝑗̅ + 𝑥𝑘̅ over
the surface of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 − 𝑧, 𝑧 ≥ 0.
A. 4𝜋 B. 𝜋 C. −𝜋 D. −4𝜋

9 If 𝐹̅ = 2𝑥𝑖̅ + 2𝑦𝑗̅ + 2𝑧𝑘̅ then ∬𝑠 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ is, where 𝑆 is any closed surface of the
cube of volume 8.
A. 48 B. 24 C. 16 D. 8
10 The value of ∬𝑠(𝑥𝑖̅ + 𝑦𝑗̅ + 𝑧𝑘̅ ) ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ , where 𝑆 is the surface of sphere
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1.
Given: ∇ ∙ 𝐹̅ = 3. Use divergence theorem ∬𝑠 𝐹̅ ∙ 𝑑𝑠̅ = ∭𝑣 ∇ ∙ 𝐹̅ 𝑑𝑣
A. 4𝜋 B. 𝜋 C. −𝜋 D. −4𝜋
11 If 𝑆 is closed surface bounding volume V, then by Divergence theorem, the value
of ∬𝑠 𝑟̅ ∙ 𝑛̂𝑑𝑠 is equal to…. (Use ∇ ∙ 𝐹̅ = ∇ ∙ 𝑟̅ = 3).
A. 3
B. 3V, where V is volume enclosed by surface S.
C. −3V, where V is volume enclosed by surface S.
D. 0
12 If 𝑆 is closed surface bounding volume V, then by Divergence theorem, the value
𝑟̅ ∙ 𝑛̂ 𝑟̅ 1
of ∬ 2 𝑑𝑠 is equal to … Use: ∇ ∙ ( 2 ) = 2
𝑠 𝑟 𝑟 𝑟
𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑣
A. − ∭ 𝑟 2 B. ∭ 𝑟 2 C. 0 D. ∭ 𝑟
𝑣 𝑣 𝑣
***

!! MANOMANI !!
NAMEKAR ACADEMY

Unit 6: Applications of Partial Differential Equations
[Civil, Chemical, Printing Engineering & Graphic Communication,
Production & Industrial/Production (Sandwich) Mechanical/Automobile]
1 Wave Equation 2 10
2 One Dimensional Heat Flow Equation 5 08
3 Two Dimensional Heat Flow Equation 6 03

MCQ: Applications of PDEs NAMEKAR ACADEMY Engineering Mathematics-III
1 While solving a partial differential equation using variable separable method,

we equate the ratio to a constant which…
A. can be positive or negative integer or zero.
B. can be positive or negative rational number or zero.
C. must be positive integer.
D. must be negative integer.
* Wave Equation:
1 When solving a 1-dimensional wave equation using variable separable method,
we get the solution if
A. 𝑘 is positive B. 𝑘 is negative
C. 𝑘 must be a positive integer D. 𝑘 can be anything
2 If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) be the deflection of the string at position 𝑥 at any time 𝑡 then the
partial differential equation of one dimensional wave is
𝜕𝑢 𝜕2𝑦 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
A. =𝑐 2 B. =𝑐 2 C. + =0 D. + =0
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2
3 𝜕2 𝑦 𝜕2 𝑦
The most general solution of one-dimensional wave equation = 𝑐2 , is
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
A. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥)(𝑐3 cos 𝑐𝑚𝑡 + 𝑐4 sin 𝑐𝑚𝑡 )
B. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 cos 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 sin 𝑚𝑦)
2 𝑚2 𝑡
C. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥 )𝑒 −𝑐
D. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑦 )
4 𝜕2 𝑦
The most suitable general solution of one-dimensional wave equation =
𝜕𝑡 2
𝜕2 𝑦
4 , where 𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡 ) be the deflection of the string, which satisfies all boundary
𝜕𝑥 2
and initial conditions, is
A. 𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 cos 2𝑚𝑡 + 𝑐4 sin 2𝑚𝑡)
B. 𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = 𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐3 cos 2𝑚𝑡 + 𝑐4 sin 2𝑚𝑡
2 𝑚2 𝑡
C. 𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥)𝑒 −𝑐
D. None of these
5 In the most general solution

𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥)(𝑐3 cos 𝑐𝑚𝑡 + 𝑐4 sin 𝑐𝑚𝑡 )
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
of one dimensional wave equation = 𝑐2 subject to the conditions
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
𝑢(0, 𝑡 ) = 0
𝑢(𝑙, 𝑡 ) = 0
𝜕𝑢
( ) =0
𝜕𝑡 𝑡=0
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑓(𝑥 )
the value of 𝑐4 is
A. 0 B. 1 C. −1 D. 𝜋
6 𝜕2 𝑦 2
𝜕 𝑦
To solve the partial differential equation = 𝑐2 2 subject to the conditions
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑦 𝜋𝑥
(𝑖 ) 𝑦(0, 𝑡 ) = 0, ∀ 𝑡 (𝑖𝑖 ) 𝑦(𝑙, 𝑡 ) = 0, ∀ 𝑡 (𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) ( ) = 0 (𝑖𝑣) 𝑦(𝑥, 0) = 𝑎 sin
𝜕𝑡 𝑡=0 𝑙
we have the most general solution

𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥)(𝑐3 cos 𝑐𝑚𝑡 + 𝑐4 sin 𝑐𝑚𝑡)
then the value of 𝑐4 from conditions (𝑖 ) and (𝑖𝑖𝑖 ) is
𝑛𝜋
A. ; 𝑛 = 1, 2, 3, … B. 0
𝑙
C. 𝑛𝜋, ; 𝑛 = 1, 2, 3, … D. None of these
∞
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = ∑ 𝑏𝑛 sin(𝑛𝑥 ) cos(𝑛𝑡 )

𝑛=1
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
of one dimensional wave equation = subject to the conditions
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
𝑢(0, 𝑡 ) = 0
𝑢(𝜋, 𝑡 ) = 0
𝜕𝑢
( ) =0
𝜕𝑡 𝑡=0
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0.1 sin 𝑥 + 0.01 sin 4𝑥 , 0 < 𝑥 < 𝜋

the value of 𝑏4 is
A. 0.1 B. 0.01 C. 0 D. None of these

8 𝜕2 𝑦 𝜕2 𝑦
The differential equation of stretched string is = 𝑐2
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
with the boundary conditions,
(𝑖 ) 𝑦(0, 𝑡 ) = 𝑎 sin 𝑝𝑡, ∀𝑡 (𝑖𝑖 ) 𝑦(𝑙, 𝑡 ) = 𝑎 sin 𝑝𝑡, ∀𝑡
where 𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡 ) be the displacement of a string at any time 𝑡.
The most suitable solution is
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥)(𝑐3 cos 𝑐𝑚𝑡 + 𝑐4 sin 𝑐𝑚𝑡 ) … (1)
By using condition (𝑖 ), we get
𝑎 sin 𝑝𝑡 = 𝑐1 𝑐3 cos 𝑐𝑚𝑡 + 𝑐1 𝑐4 sin 𝑐𝑚𝑡
then the value of 𝑝 is equal to
𝑎
A. 𝑐𝑚 B. 0 C. 𝑐1 D. None of these
9 𝜕2 𝑦 𝜕2 𝑦
The differential equation of stretched string is = 𝑐2
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
where 𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡 ) be the displacement of a string at any time 𝑡.
then the value of 𝑐1 𝑐3 is equal to
𝑎
A. 𝑐𝑚 B. 0 C. D. None of these
𝑐1
10 The differential equation of stretched string is 𝜕2 𝑦 𝜕2 𝑦
= 𝑐2
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2
where, 𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡 ) be the displacement of a string at any time 𝑡.
then the value of 𝑐4 is equal to
𝑎
A. 𝑐𝑚 B. 0 C. D. None of these
𝑐1

* One Dimensional Heat Flow Equation:

1 When solving a 1-dimensional heat equation using variable separable method,
we get the solution if
A. 𝑘 is positive B. 𝑘 is negative
C. 𝑘 is zero D. 𝑘 can be anything
2 If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) be the temperature distribution normal to the area then the partial
differential equation of one-dimensional heat flow is
𝜕𝑢 𝜕2𝑦 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
A. =𝑐 2 B. =𝑐 2 C. + =0 D. + =0
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2
2
3 The most general solution for the partial differential equation
𝜕𝑢
=
𝜕 𝑢
𝑐 2 2,
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥
representing the heat flow along a bar is
B. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2 )(𝑐3 𝑡 + 𝑐4 )
C. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑡 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑡 )
2 𝑚2 𝑡
D. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥 )𝑒 −𝑐
4 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
The most general solution of the partial differential equation = 16 is
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
2𝑡
A. (𝑐4 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐5 sin 𝑚𝑥 )𝑒 −𝑖𝜔𝑡 B. (𝑐4 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐5 sin 𝑚𝑥 )𝑒 −16𝑚
2𝑡
C. (𝑐4 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐5 sin 𝑚𝑥 )𝑒 −𝑚 D. (𝑐4 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐5 sin 𝑚𝑥 )𝑒 −𝑡
2
5 In the most general solution 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥 )𝑒 −𝑚 𝑡 of one
𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
dimensional heat flow equation = subject to the conditions
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
𝑢(0, 𝑡 ) = 0
𝑢(𝑙, 𝑡 ) = 0
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 3 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 , where 0 < 𝑥 < 𝑙, 𝑡 > 0
A. 0 B. 1 C. −1 D. 𝜋

2
6 In the most general solution 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥 )𝑒 −𝑚 𝑡 of one
𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
dimensional heat flow equation = subject to the conditions
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
𝑢(0, 𝑡 ) = 0
𝑢(1, 𝑡 ) = 0
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 3 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 , where 0 < 𝑥 < 1, 𝑡 > 0
A. 0 B. 1 C. −1 D. 𝜋
7 𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
If the most suitable solution of one-dimensional heat equation: = 𝑐2 ,
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
where 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) be the temperature of a rod, which satisfies all boundary and
2 2
initial conditions is 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥 )𝑒 −𝑐 𝑚 𝑡 .
Then by using boundary condition 𝑢 (0, 𝑡 ) = 0, ∀𝑡; the value of arbitrary
constant 𝑐1 is
𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
A. − B. 𝑛𝜋 C. D. 0
𝐿 𝐿
∞
2 𝜋2 𝑡
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = ∑ 𝑏𝑛 𝑒 −𝑛 sin 𝑛𝜋 𝑥
𝑛=1
𝜕𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
of one dimensional heat flow equation = subject to the conditions
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) is bounded for all 𝑡
𝑢(0, 𝑡 ) = 0
𝑢(𝑙, 𝑡 ) = 0
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 0.3 sin 𝜋𝑥 + 0.03 sin 3𝜋𝑥 , 0 < 𝑥 < 𝑙, 𝑡 > 0
the value of 𝑏1 is
A. 0.3 B. 0.03 C. −3 D. None of these
* Two Dimensional Heat Flow Equation:

1 Which of the following partial differential equation is called as Laplace equation
𝜕2𝑢 𝜕 2
𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕 2
𝑢 𝜕 2
𝑢 𝜕 2
𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
A. = 𝑐 2 2 B. = 𝑐2 2 C. = 𝑐 2 2 D. + =0
𝜕𝑡 2 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2

2 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
The most general solution of two dimensional heat flow equation 2 + = 0,
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
if the plate is subjected to steady temperature extends to infinity in the positive
𝑦 direction (i. e. 𝑢(𝑥, ∞) = 0, ∀𝑥 ∈ (0, 𝑙 ))
A. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥)(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑦 )
B. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 cos 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 sin 𝑚𝑦)
C. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑦 )
D. None of the above
If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 0 as 𝑦 → ∞, ∀𝑥 in (0, 𝐿) then the most suitable general solution of
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
two-dimensional wave equation 2
+ = 0, where 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) be the
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
temperature of a plate, which satisfies all boundary and initial conditions, is
2 2
C. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥 )𝑒 −𝑐 𝑚 𝑡
3 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
The most general solution of two dimensional heat flow equation 2 + = 0,
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
if the plate is subjected to steady temperature extends to infinity in the positive
𝑥 direction (i. e. 𝑢(∞, 𝑦) = 0, ∀𝑦 ∈ (0, 𝑙 ))
A. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥)(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑦 )
B. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 cos 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 sin 𝑚𝑦)
C. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝑐1 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑚𝑥 )(𝑐3 𝑒 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑐4 𝑒 −𝑚𝑦 )
D. None of the above
If 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 0 as 𝑥 → ∞, ∀𝑦 in (0, 𝐿) then the most suitable general solution of
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
two-dimensional wave equation 2
+ = 0, where 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) be the
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2
temperature of a plate, which satisfies all boundary and initial conditions, is
2 2
C. 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡 ) = (𝑐1 cos 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin 𝑚𝑥 )𝑒 −𝑐 𝑚 𝑡

Appendix Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ'S) Ch. 1 Linear Differential Equations With Constant Coefficient

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Appendix Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ'S) Ch. 1 Linear Differential Equations With Constant Coefficient

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APPENDIX

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ'S)

Ch. 1 Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficient

(A) c1ex + c2e2x + c3e3x (B) c1e–x + c2e2x + c3e–3x

1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (B) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (C)

(A) emx ⌠ –mx

(C) e2x (tan x + 2 tan2 x) (D) e–2x (tan x + sec x)

21. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 5D + 6) y = 3e5x is ………… (2)

22. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 9) y = e3x + 1 is ………… (2)

37. Particular Integral of differential equation (D4 + D2 + 1) y = 53x2 + 17 is ………… (2)

38. Particular integral of differential equation (D2 – D + 1) y = 3x2 – 1 is ………… (2)

39. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 1) y = x3 is ………… (2)

40. Particular Integral of differential equation (D3 + 3D2 – 4) y = x2 is ………… (2)

41. Particular Integral of differential equation (D4 + 25) y = x4 + x2 + 1 is ………… (2)

42. Particular Integral of differential equation (D2 – 4D + 4) y = e2x x4 is ………… (2)

(C) (x sin x + 2 cos x) (D) – ex (x cos x + 2 sin x)

49. Solution of differential equation (D2 + 1) y = x is ………… (2)

(C) c1 cos x + c2 sin x + 2x (D) c1 cos x + c2 sin x – 2x

1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (A)

1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (C) 8. (A)

(C) (D2 + 3D – 36) y = 4 cos z (D) (D2 – 2D – 36) y = 4 cos (log z)

(A) c1 (x + 1) + c2 (x + 1)–1 (B) c1 cos [log (x + 1)] + c2 sin [log (x + 1)]

(A) c1 (2x + 3)3 + c2 (2x + 3)–1 (B) c1 (2x + 3)–3 + c2 (2x + 3)

(A) c1 (x + 2) + c2 (x + 2)–1 (B) c1 log (x + 2) + c2

1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (B)

Ch. 2 Simultaneous Linear Differential Equations,, Symmetric Simultaneous,, Differential Equations

(A) (D2 + 4D – 5) x = 1 + 2t + 3e2t (B) (D2 – 4D – 5) x = 1 + 2t – 3e2t

1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (D)

Type II : Symmetrical Simultaneous Differential Equations : Marks

1. (B) 2. (D) 3. (A) 4. (D) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (A) 8. (C)

Ch. 4 Laplace Transfrom

2. If f(t) = 1 then L{1] is equal to ………… (1)

10. If f(t) = tn, n > −1 then L[tn] is equal to ………… (1)

11. If f(t) = t−1/2 then L[t−1/2] is equal to ………… (1)

12. L[4e2t + t2] is equal to ………… (2)

13. L[sin2 4t] is equal to ………… (2)

14. L[sin 2t cos 3t] is equal to ………… (2)

15. L[cosh at − cos bt] is equal to ………… (2)

16. L[4t + 5] is equal to ………… (2)

17. L[sin (2t + 3)] is equal to ………… (2)

19. L[(sin t − cos t)2] is equal to ………… (2)

1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (A) 8. (B)

Type II : General Theorems of Laplace Transform : Marks

1. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[e−at f(t)] is equal to ………… (1)

3. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[f(at)] is equal to ………… (1)

4. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L

7. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L[t f(t)] is equal to ………… (1)

9. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L

10. If L[f(t)] = F(s) then L

cos t − 2π3  , t>

5 sin 3 t − 4 ,

sin t d sin t

34. L [e–5t cos t] is equal to ………… (2)

1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (B) 6. (C) 7. (D) 8. (A)

Ch. 5 Inverse Laplace Transfrom

1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (D) 4. (A) 5. (D) 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (A)

Type II : Use of Theorems of Inverse Laplace Transforms : Marks

9. If L−1 [F(s)] = f(t) then L−1

1 cosh 3(t − 3) , t>3 cos 3(t − 3) , t > 3