Bài Tập Ngữ Pháp Lớp Giao Tiếp in 25 Bản
Bài Tập Ngữ Pháp Lớp Giao Tiếp in 25 Bản
Bài Tập Ngữ Pháp Lớp Giao Tiếp in 25 Bản
1.
Mozart writted more than 600 pieces of music.
2.
“How did you learn to drive?” “My father teached me.”
3.
We couldn’t afford to keep our car, do we _____________it.
4.
Dave falled down the stairs this morning and hurt his leg.
5.
Joe threw the ball to Sue, who caught it.
6.
Ann spent a lot of money yesterday. She bought a dress which cost
$100.
III. Use the following verbs in the present perfect or past simple.
1. He (write) writed several books since last year.
2. I (read) have read the novel written by Jack London several times
before.
3. Someone (steal) has stolen my handbag on the bus.
4. My father (not smoke) hasn’t smoked for 5 years.
5. Have you (receive) received any letter from your parents yet?
6. He (leave) left home two weeks ago and we (not hear) haven’t heard
from him since then.
7. A: Have you (teach) taught English before?
B: Yes. I (teach) have taught English for three years in Hong Kong and
when I (come) came , I (start) have started teaching at the Kensington
school of English and I (teach) have taught there since then .
8. A: I (see) saw Jack last night.
B: Oh really? I (not see) haven’t seen him for three months. How is he?
9. A: Have you (ever/win) ever won a competition?
B: Yes, I (win) won a photographic competition in 2001.
10. I (watch) have watched Star Wars four times.
IV. Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. We haven’t been to a concert for over a year.
The last time we went to a concert was over a year ago
2. It’s nearly 20 years since my father saw his younger brother.
My father hasn’t seen his younger brother for nearly 20 years
__________________________________________
3. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
Tom has gone to Scotland since last Friday
4. When did you last ride a bike?
How long is it since you rode a bike ?
5. The last time I wrote a poem was when I was in France.
I haven’t written a poem since I left France
6. You haven’t tidied up this room for weeks.
It’s week since you tidied up this room
7. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food
8. The last time she taught me how to cook Vietnamese food was 7 months
ago.
She hasn’t taught me how to cook Vietnamese food since 7
months ago
9. He last shaved the day before yesterday.
He hasn’t shaved since yesterday
10. I last drank champagne at my brother’s wedding.
I haven’t drunk champagne since my brother’s wedding
Lesson 2: TENSE (Part 2)
I. PAST CONTINUOUS AND PAST PERFECT
Exercise 1. Put the verb into the correct form, past continuous or past
simple.
1. Jenny was waiting (wait) for me when I arrived (arrive).
2. “What were you doing (you/do) at this time yesterday?” “I was asleep”.
3. “Did you go (you/ go) out last night?” “No, I was too tired”.
4. How fast were you driving (you/drive) when the accident happened (happen)?
5. Sam took (take) a picture of me while I wasn’t looking (not/look).
6. We were in a difficult position. We didn’t know (not/know) what to do.
7. I haven’t seen Alan for ages. When I last saw (see) him, he was trying (try) to find
a job.
8. I was walking (walk) along the street when suddenly I heard (hear) footsteps
behind me. Somebody was following (follow) me. I was scared and I started (start)
to run.
9. When I was young, I wanted (want) to be a pilot.
10. Last night, I dropped (drop) a plate when I was doing (do) the washing-up.
Fortunately, it didn’t break (not/break).
Exercise 2: Use the sentences on the left to complete the paragraphs on the
right. These sentences are in the order in which they happened – so (a)
happened before (b), (b) before (c) etc. But your paragraph begins with the
underlined sentence, so sometimes you need the past perfect.
1 (a) Somebody broke into the office during the We arrived at work in the
night. morning and found that
….somebody had broken…. into
(b) We arrived at work in the morning. the office during the night. So we
(c) We called the police.
called the police.
2 (a) Laura went out this morning. I went to Laura’s house this
morning and rang her doorbell,
(b) I rang her doorbell. but there was no answer. She had
gone out.
(c) There was no answer.
(d) He was very surprised.
2. Your friend is worried because she has lost her driving licence.
You: Don’t worry. I’m sure you will find it. (You/find)
Friend: I hope so.
3. You and a friend are stuck in traffic. You have to be in a meeting in five minutes and you
need at least 20 minutes to get there.
You: The meeting begins in five minutes. We are going to be late (We/be late)
4. Tom and Jin are staying at a hotel. Their room is in very bad condition, especially the
ceiling.
Tom: The ceiling doesn’t look very safe, does it?
Jin: No, it looks as if it is going to fall down (It/fall down)
Exercise 2: Some of these statements need “THE”. Correct them where necessary.
7. England (have/ has) lost all their football matches this season.
10. I'm going to take a taxi. Six miles (is/ are) too far for me to walk.
11. John, along with twenty friends, (is/ are) planning a party.
12. The picture of the soldiers ( bring/ brings) back a lot of memories.
13. If the duties of these officers (isn't/ aren't) reduced, there will not be enough time to finish
the project.
14. Advertisements on television (is/ are) becoming more competitive than ever before.
15. Living expenses in this country, as well as in many others, (is/are) at an all-time high.
Eg: They will attempt to climb that mountain = They will make an attempt to climb that
mountain.
2. Khi đổi cách hành văn, ta cần lưu ý sự thay đổi của giới từ, tính từ hoặc phó từ trong
câu.
Để nhấn mạnh đại từ, danh từ, hoặc trạng từ, ta dùng công thức:
IT IS/WAS ……. THAT/WHO…..
Eg: England won the World-Cup in 1996. => It was England that won the World-
Cup in 1996.
Eg: She makes me believe in myself again. => It is her who makes me believe in
myself again.
Để nhấn mạnh trạng từ, ta đưa trạng từ lên đầu câu và đảo ngữ.
Eg: We seldom visit him. => Seldom do we visit him.
Anna rarely forgot to do her homework => Rarely did Anna forget to do her
homework.
II. LUYỆN TẬP
Rewrite the sentences with an emphasis on the underlined words.
1. Knowing your limitation is important.
=> ………………………………………………………………………………
2. They want money.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
3. He misunderstood my question.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
4. I remembered her name after she had gone.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
5. I did my English test very well.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
6. Does Mary wash up every morning?
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
7. We need pilots, not ground stuff.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
8. Prices will go up. This is certain.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
9. To be early is better.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
10. Peter lent us money. Paul didn’t.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
11. I loved you.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
12. I love you.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
13. I love you.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
14. He was kind to help me.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
15. Help me solve this problem.
=> ……………………………………………………………………………
LESSON 7: DETERMINERS
Exercise 1: Put in Much/many/little/few (one word only).
1. She isn’t very popular. She has ……………………..friends.
2. Ann is very busy these days. She has ……………………free time.
3. Did you take ………………..pictures when you were on holiday?
4. I’m not very busy today. I don’t have …………………..to do.
5. This is a very modern city. There are ……………….old buildings.
6. The weather has been very dry recently. We’ve had ………………….rain.
7. “Do you know Rome?” – “No, I haven’t been there for …………….years.
Exercise 2: Put in “little/ a little/ few/ a few.
1. Gary is very busy with his job. He has ……………………time for other things.
2. Listen carefully. I’m going to give you ………….advice.
3. Do you mind if I ask you ……………….questions?
4. It’s not a very interesting place to visit, so ………………..tourists come here.
5. I don’t think Amy would be a good teacher. She has …………………patience.
6. “Would you like milk in your coffee?” – “Yes, ……………….”
7. This is a very boring place to live. There’s ………………….to do.
8. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” – “Yes, I’ve been there ………………….times”.
Exercise 3: Choose from the list and complete the sentences. Use “of” ( some of, most of, all
of, none of … ) where necessary.
LESSON 9: ADVERBS
Exercise 1: Complete each sentence using a word from the box. Sometimes you need the
adjective (careful, etc.) and sometimes the adverb (carefully, etc.)
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences using a comparative form (older/more important etc.).
Exercise 2: Use the words from the box to complete the sentences below.
LESSON 11
QUANTIFIERS
LESSON 12
PREPOSITIONS
LESSON 13
REPORTED SPEECH
Exercise 1: Choose A, B, C or D that best completes the sentence, or that has the closest
meaning to the original one:
1. She said, “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with friends”
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. “If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car”, the man said
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. “Did Mr. Bean send the letter to you?”, Mai asked him
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Mary asked me, “Must you go now?”
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. “You shouldn’t eat too much meat”, the doctor said to Lan
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
LESSON 14
PASSIVE VOICE
Exercise 1: Choose A, B, C or D that best completes the sentence, or that has the closest
meaning to the original sentence:
1. _____ yet?
A. Has the essay been written C. Did the essay write
B. Has the essay written D. Was the essay be written
2. _____ nuclear waste is dangerous
A. It says B. It is said C. People is said D. It is saying
3. They have not used this typewriter for a long time
A. For a long time has not been used this typewriter
B. This typewriter has not used for a long time
C. This typewriter has been not used for a long time
D. This typewriter has not been used for a long time
4. All bottles _____ before transportation
A. is froze B. were frozen C. will been frozen D. have frozen
5. _____ last year?
A. Did this van buy C. Has this van bought
B. Was this van bought D. Has this van been bought
6. The club president _____ seriously ill
A. is said B. is said to be C. is said for being D. is said being
7. They do not allow smoking in schools
A. Smoking is not allowed in schools
B. Schools are not allowed smoking
C. In schools are not allowed smoking
D. Smoking in schools do not allow
8. Peter and Tom _____ in an accident yesterday
A. are hurt B. were hurted C. were hurt D. have been hurt
9. The fire _____ by an electrical fault
A. could have caused C. could have been caused
B. could been have caused D. have caused
10. Learning English _____ easy
A. says not to be B. said to be not C. is said be not D. is said not to be
11. We are waiting for the telephone _____ so that we can have a talk to our son
A. be connecting B. to be connected C. connected D. be connect
12. My house _____ white
A. used to paint C. used to be painted
B. are used to being painted D. used to painted
13. Chinese _____ by more than one billion people all over the world
A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoken D. is spoken
14. Modern zoos are very different from zoos which _____ fifty years ago
A. was built B. was building C. to be built D. building
15. Who established that museum?
A. Who was established that museum? C. By whom was that museum
established?
B. Was that museum established by who? D. Did that museum establish by whom?
16. They think that someone started the fire on purpose
A. Someone is thought to start the fire on purpose
B. They think that the fire which was started by someone on purpose
C. The fire is thought to be started on purpose
D. The fire is thought to have been started on purpose
17. The player _____ quickly from the fall
A. reported to be recovered C. is reported to have recovered
B. reported to has recovered D. is reported to have been recovered
18. The little boy put the fish in the pool and immediately it was nowhere _____
A. to see B. saw C. to be seeing D. to be seen
19. Up to now Down’s syndrome _____
A. have not been cured C. have not cured
B. have not to be cured D. have not been curing
20. They do not understand what he is saying
A. He is not being understood
B. He does not understanding what is being said
C. What is being said does not understand
D. What he is saying is not understood
21. The prisoner _____ yesterday
A. released B. has released C. was released D. has been
released
22. That machine _____ eggs
A. is used for grading C. used to grade
B. is used grading D. is used to grading
23. I am looking for the report which _____ on the table
A. placed B. has been placed C. was placing D. has placed
24. They consider stamp collecting as a favorite pastime
A. A favorite pastime is considered stamp collecting
B. A favorite pastime is to be considered stamp collecting by them
C. Stamp collecting is considered as a favorite pastime
D. Stamp collecting is considered to be as a favorite pastime
25. Sea turtle eggs _____ to protect from _____ by other animals
A. are buried/ being eaten C. are burying/ eating
B. buried/ to be eaten D. be buried/ eaten
26. The cutting down of trees _____ to prevent forest destruction
A. should control C. would control
B. should be controlled D. controlling
27. The first turtles _____ about 200 million years ago
A. believed to exist C. believed to be existed
B. are believing to be existed D. are believed to have existed
28. We cannot do this
A. This cannot do C. This cannot be done
B. This cannot do by us D. This cannot to be done
29. They do not know anything about the extinction of that species
A. Anything about the extinction of that species is not known by them
B. The extinction of that species is not known anything
C. Nothing is known about the extinction of that species
D. Nothing about the extinction of that species is not known
30. Wood pulp is used for making paper
A. People use wood pulp to make paper
B. Paper is made by wood pulp
C. To make paper is used by wood pulp
D. People are used wood pulp to make paper
31. Preparations _____ during last month before the competition started
A. had made B. had being made C. had been being made D. had been
making
32. Some scientists report that dolphins have a brain capacity larger than human beings
A. A brain capacity larger than human beings that dolphins have to be reported
B. Dolphins are reported having a brain capacity larger than human beings
C. Dolphins are reported to have a brain capacity larger than human beings
D. Dolphins are reported that they have a brain capacity larger than human beings
33. The project _____ secret. Everybody _____ about it soon
A. could not been kept/ is learnt C. could not be keep/ was learnt
B. could not be kept/ learnt D. could not kept/ is learned
34. Daisy was angry that she _____ a book which _____
A. had been given/ was badly damaged
B. has been given/ badly damaged
C. was giving/ is damaged badly
D. has given/ damaged badly
35. We are worried about the damage _____ by fires
A. that caused B. causing C. caused D. was caused
36. The money _____ soon after I receive my salary
A. will give Peter C. will be given to Peter
B. will be given Peter D. will have given to Peter
37. Everybody congratulated him on his successful journey to explore the Everest
A. His successful journey to explore the Everest was congratulated on him
B. His successful journey was congratulated on him to explore the Everest
C. He was congratulated on his successful journey to explore the Everest
D. He was congratulated by anybody on his successful journey to explore the Everest
38. Are you fond of the job they have offered you?
A. Are you fond of the job which has been offered to you?
B. Have they offered you the job that you are fond of?
C. Are you fond of the job has been offered to you?
D. Have you been fond of the job which has offered to you?
39. Lectures _____ on the Internet
A. are recorded and posted C. are recording and posted
B. are recorded and post D. are recording and be posted
40. Not much _____ about the accident since that time
A. has said B. it is said C. had said D. has been said
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one
This new teaching method
……………………………………………………………………
4. It is said the soldiers surrendered to the enemy
The soldiers
…………………………………………………………………………………..
5. He sent the girl a letter
………………………………………………………………………………………………
.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
.
6. She is having her uncle fix the fan
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
LESSON 15
RELATIVE CLAUSES
11. The family _____ burnt in the fire was immediately given a suite in a hotel.
A. which house B. the house of whom C. that house D. whose house
12. My friend eventually decided to get divorced, _____ upset me a lot.
A. who B. why C. that D. which
13. I saw a lot of new people at the party, _____ seemed familiar
A. which B. that C. some of that D. some of whom
14. The reason _____ I have continued to work for that company is the job security
A. at which B. which C. why D. for that
15. The house _____ I grew up has just renovated
A. where B. in that C. which D. that
16. The old man and his two dogs _____ were seriously burnt in the fire last week gradually
recovered
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
17. The woman _____ hair is long and curly is the new secretary, Mrs. Chan
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
18. _____ used to be the tallest building in the world, is still a popular tourist attraction
A. The Empire State Building C. The Empire State Building, that
B. It is the Empire State Building, which D. The Empire State Building, which
19. _____ was the first president of the United States, is a symbol of honesty, bravery and
patriotism
A. George Washington C. George Washington, who
B. George Washington, that D. That was George Washington
20. It was Peter and Mary George Washington often came to help me whenever I was in
need.
A. whose B. which C. that D. whom
21. _____ failed will have to retake the exam next week
A. Those B. Those who C. Who D. Those which
22. My favorite month is always February _____ we celebrate Valentine’s Day and
Presidents’ Day.
A. which B. where C. why D. when
23. Travelling on holiday, _____ I love to do, can be very expensive
A. which B. that C. when D. where
24. New York is a place _____ people of many different cultures live and work together
A. where B. that C. which D. in that
25. I could not remember the person about _____ you told me, so I could not talk to him
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
26. The book _____ author is now being shown in the news has become a bestseller
A. that B. which C. whose D. whom
27. Recommend me a nice restaurant _____ we can have an Italian dinner
A. which B. in that C. in where D. where
28. _____ is located at 68th and Park, is part of the City University of New York
A. Hunter College, which C. Hunter College, that
B. Hunter College which D. Hunter College, where
29. If she cannot find _____ reliable to take care of her children, she may not join us
A. someone is B. someone which is C. who is D. someone who is
30. At last they were able to tow up the man and his car _____ crashed down the hill
A. whose B. which C. who D. that
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. 1945 was the year. The Second World War ended then (WHEN)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago (TO WHOM)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Sai Gon Times was the only newspaper which appeared that day (TO APPEAR)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. John is the second person who was killed in that way (BE)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. The man is our English teacher. He comes from Australia (COMING)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. The books are very interesting. They were bought long ago (WHICH)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. My uncle bought a boat. The boat costs thirty thousand dollars (WHICH)
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
LESSON 16
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
3. ______ you want to go out during a lecture, what should you do?
A. As B. If C. Though D. When
4. If you won the lottery, ______?
A. what will you do B. what had you done C. what would you do D. what did
you do
5. If we start the new project, we ______ more staff
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
6. If John ______ 10 years younger, he ______ for the job
A. is/ will apply B. was/ has applied C. had been/ will have applied
7. You will not be allowed to attend the club meeting ______ you are a member
A. unless B. if C. providing that D. supposed that
8. ______ people had not cut so many trees
A. If B. If only C. Unless D. Even if
9. If the president ______ last night’s train, he ______ here now
A. took/ were B. were taking/ is C. had taken/ would have been
10. If he ______ more time, he ______ decorating the baby’s room before she was born
11. ______ he arrives soon, we will have to start the conference without him
A. Were our father B. If our father had been C. Was our father D. Unless our father
were
14. ______ more carefully, he would not have had the accident yesterday
16. We ______ more chances to attack during the last game if the strikers ______ the ball
more exactly
A. If Mr. Jones called B. Unless Mr. Jones calls C. Should Mr. Jones call
18. ______ you apologize for what you have done, I will never be your friend
A. Unless B. If C. As if D. Even if
19. Practice more and more ______ you can never speak English fluently
A. and B. or C. in case D. if
20. It was much colder than we had thought. ______, we had taken more warm clothes
21. ______, they would not have had such a successful conference
A. Due to good preparations B. But for they had had good preparations
28. ______ heavy traffic we would not have been late for the train
Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word:
LESSON 17
CONJUNCTION
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with these conjunctions: although, and, but, or, since, so,
unless, until, when, despite, while, during, however, therefore:
Exercise 4: Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting: