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    Exceptions in PLSQL

    Uploaded by

    Siddiqa Ayesha
    The document shows examples of PL/SQL blocks handling exceptions. It declares variables, performs SQL queries, and uses exception handling. Key points covered include: - Handling NO_DATA_FOUND, TOO_MANY_ROWS, and user-defined exceptions - Raising and catching exceptions - Nested blocks with inner and outer exception handling - Using SQLCODE and SQLERRM to output error details

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exceptions in PLSQL

    Uploaded by

    Siddiqa Ayesha
    55 views7 pages
    The document shows examples of PL/SQL blocks handling exceptions. It declares variables, performs SQL queries, and uses exception handling. Key points covered include: - Handling NO_DATA_FOUND, TOO_MANY_ROWS, and user-defined exceptions - Raising and catching exceptions - Nested blocks with inner and outer exception handling - Using SQLCODE and SQLERRM to output error details

    Original Description:

    User defined Exceptions in plsql

    Original Title

    Exceptions in plsql

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document shows examples of PL/SQL blocks handling exceptions. It declares variables, performs SQL queries, and uses exception handling. Key points covered include: - Handling NO_DATA_FOUND, TOO_MANY_ROWS, and user-defined exceptions - Raising and catching exceptions - Nested blocks with inner and outer exception handling - Using SQLCODE and SQLERRM to output error details

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    55 views7 pages

    Exceptions in PLSQL

    Uploaded by

    Siddiqa Ayesha
    The document shows examples of PL/SQL blocks handling exceptions. It declares variables, performs SQL queries, and uses exception handling. Key points covered include: - Handling NO_DATA_FOUND, TOO_MANY_ROWS, and user-defined exceptions - Raising and catching exceptions - Nested blocks with inner and outer exception handling - Using SQLCODE and SQLERRM to output error details

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    SCOTT>>DECLARE

    2 D DATE;
    3 BEGIN
    4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=&EID;
    5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
    6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
    7 END;
    8 /
    Enter value for eid: 7900
    old 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=&EID;
    new 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=7900;
    03-DEC-81
    GOOD MORNING

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SCOTT>>/
    Enter value for eid: 1234
    old 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=&EID;
    new 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=1234;
    DECLARE
    *
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-01403: no data found
    ORA-06512: at line 4

    SCOTT>>ED
    Wrote file afiedt.buf

    1 DECLARE
    2 D DATE;
    3 BEGIN
    4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=&EID;
    5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
    6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
    7 EXCEPTION
    8 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    11* END;
    SCOTT>>/
    Enter value for eid: 7902
    old 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=&EID;
    new 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=7902;
    03-DEC-81
    GOOD MORNING

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SCOTT>>/
    Enter value for eid: 2145
    old 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=&EID;
    new 4: SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=2145;
    100
    ORA-01403: no data found

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SCOTT>>ED
    Wrote file afiedt.buf

    1 DECLARE
    2 D DATE;
    3 BEGIN
    4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=20;
    5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
    6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
    7 EXCEPTION
    8 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    11* END;
    12 /
    DECLARE
    *
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows
    ORA-06512: at line 4

    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
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    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>ED
    Wrote file afiedt.buf

    1 DECLARE
    2 D DATE;
    3 BEGIN
    4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=20;
    5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
    6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
    7 EXCEPTION
    8 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    11 WHEN TOO_MANY_ROWS THEN
    12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    14* END;
    SCOTT>>/
    -1422
    ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>ED
    Wrote file afiedt.buf

    1 DECLARE
    2 D DATE;
    3 BEGIN
    4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE DEPTNO=20;
    5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
    6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
    7 EXCEPTION
    8 WHEN OTHERS THEN
    9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    11* END;
    SCOTT>>/
    -1422
    ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>ED
    Wrote file afiedt.buf

    1 DECLARE
    2 D DATE;
    3 BEGIN
    4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=1122;
    5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
    6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
    7 EXCEPTION
    8 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INVALID EMPNO');
    10 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    11 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    12 WHEN OTHERS THEN
    13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    14 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    15* END;
    16 /
    INVALID EMPNO
    100
    ORA-01403: no data found

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SCOTT>>ED
    Wrote file afiedt.buf

    1 DECLARE
    2 D DATE;
    3 BEGIN
    4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=7900;
    5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
    6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
    7 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE SAL>1000;
    8 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
    9 EXCEPTION
    10 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    11 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INVALID EMPNO');
    12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    14 WHEN OTHERS THEN
    15 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    16 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    17* END;
    SCOTT>>/
    03-DEC-81
    GOOD MORNING
    -1422
    ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>ED
    Wrote file afiedt.buf

    1 DECLARE
    2 D DATE;
    3 BEGIN
    4 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE SAL>1000;
    5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
    6 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=7900;
    7 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
    8 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
    9 EXCEPTION
    10 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    11 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INVALID EMPNO');
    12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    14 WHEN OTHERS THEN
    15 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    16 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    17* END;
    18 /
    -1422
    ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>ED
    Wrote file afiedt.buf

    1 DECLARE
    2 D DATE;
    3 SEP26 EXCEPTION;
    4 PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(SEP26,100);
    5 BEGIN
    6 SELECT HIREDATE INTO D FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=1122;
    7 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(D);
    8 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
    9 EXCEPTION
    10 WHEN SEP26 THEN
    11 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INVALID EMPNO');
    12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    14 WHEN OTHERS THEN
    15 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    16 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    17* END;
    SCOTT>>/
    INVALID EMPNO
    100
    ORA-01403: no data found

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>ED
    Wrote file afiedt.buf

    1 DECLARE
    2 A NUMBER;
    3 B NUMBER;
    4 JAVA EXCEPTION;
    5 BEGIN
    6 A:=&NO1;
    7 B:=&NO2;
    8 IF(A>B) THEN
    9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(A+B);
    10 ELSE
    11 RAISE JAVA;
    12 END IF;
    13 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
    14 EXCEPTION
    15 WHEN JAVA THEN
    16 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('A MUST BE GREATER');
    17* END;
    SCOTT>>/
    Enter value for no1: 11
    old 6: A:=&NO1;
    new 6: A:=11;
    Enter value for no2: 8
    old 7: B:=&NO2;
    new 7: B:=8;
    19
    GOOD MORNING

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SCOTT>>/
    Enter value for no1: 11
    old 6: A:=&NO1;
    new 6: A:=11;
    Enter value for no2: 22
    old 7: B:=&NO2;
    new 7: B:=22;
    A MUST BE GREATER

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SCOTT>>ED
    Wrote file afiedt.buf

    1 DECLARE
    2 A NUMBER;
    3 B NUMBER;
    4 JAVA EXCEPTION;
    5 BEGIN
    6 A:=&NO1;
    7 B:=&NO2;
    8 IF(A>B) THEN
    9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(A+B);
    10 ELSE
    11 -- RAISE JAVA;
    12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('A MUST BE GREATER');
    13 END IF;
    14 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
    15 /*EXCEPTION
    16 WHEN JAVA THEN
    17 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('A MUST BE GREATER');*/
    18* END;
    SCOTT>>/
    Enter value for no1: 11
    old 6: A:=&NO1;
    new 6: A:=11;
    Enter value for no2: 22
    old 7: B:=&NO2;
    new 7: B:=22;
    A MUST BE GREATER
    GOOD MORNING

    PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SCOTT>>ED
    Wrote file afiedt.buf

    1 DECLARE
    2 A NUMBER;
    3 B NUMBER;
    4 JAVA EXCEPTION;
    5 BEGIN
    6 A:=&NO1;
    7 B:=&NO2;
    8 IF(A>B) THEN
    9 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(A+B);
    10 ELSE
    11 RAISE JAVA;
    12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('A MUST BE GREATER');
    13 END IF;
    14 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
    15 EXCEPTION
    16 WHEN JAVA THEN
    17 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('A MUST BE GREATER');
    18 RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20999,'A MUST BE BIGGER');
    19* END;
    SCOTT>>/
    Enter value for no1: 11
    old 6: A:=&NO1;
    new 6: A:=11;
    Enter value for no2: 44
    old 7: B:=&NO2;
    new 7: B:=44;
    A MUST BE GREATER
    DECLARE
    *
    ERROR at line 1:
    ORA-20999: A MUST BE BIGGER
    ORA-06512: at line 18

    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>
    SCOTT>>ED
    Wrote file afiedt.buf

    1 DECLARE
    2 S NUMBER;
    3 BEGIN
    4 SELECT SAL INTO S FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=7900;
    5 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SALARY IS '||S);
    6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('GOOD MORNING');
    7 DECLARE
    8 C NUMBER;
    9 BEGIN
    10 SELECT COMM INTO C FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=7902;
    11 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('COMM IS '||C);
    12 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INNER BLOCK');
    13 EXCEPTION
    14 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    15 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    16 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    17 END;
    18 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('INNER BLOCK OVER');
    19 EXCEPTION
    20 WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    21 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLCODE);
    22 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
    23* END;
    SCOTT>>SPOOL OFF

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