Hubble Contact Lenses PDF
Hubble Contact Lenses PDF
Hubble Contact Lenses PDF
Product Overview
Hubble Contacts is an online prescription contact lens provider that offers daily contacts at an
affordable price. The company sells FDA-approved contact lenses made with high quality
ingredients that help maximize comfort and visibility. Hubble has made a commitment to
sustainability by making both the lens packs and boxes recyclable.
This social media marketing has been integral to the growth of the online contact lens start-up
Hubble since its founding in 2016. It has raised more than $70 million from venture firms and
companies like Colgate-Palmolive, which are attracted to its plan to disrupt the contact lens
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industry by providing a line of low-cost daily lenses through monthly $39 subscriptions. It’s
like Dollar Shave Club — for eyeballs.
But Hubble’s early success has been criticized by numerous optometrists and ophthalmologists,
who say that its direct-to-consumer model bypasses eye care professionals, that it does not
properly vet prescriptions and that it takes advantage of federal regulations to sell customers its
own brand of contact lenses. The company, they say, switches people out of their prescribed
lens brands and into Hubble’s lenses, sometimes to the detriment of consumers. Those lenses,
they say, use a material that some consider to be outdated and can sometimes not fit properly.
The company says its sales are legal. And plenty of customers seem happy with the product.
But others have developed eye issues after using the lenses. It’s a bit complicated, but in short
the company is only selling one type of contact shape and size. This means that most
subscribers are wearing the wrong type of contacts, which could cause bigger issues down the
line if used for too long.
SWOT analysis
Strength:
Among the considerable strength of the company is regular purchases and high consumer
commitment amongst existing customer base. Hubble contact lenses have become a
prominent brand for online streaming content all around the world.
Weakness:
Company is only selling one type of contact shape and size. This means that most subscribers
are wearing the wrong type of contacts, which could cause bigger issues down the line if used
for too long.
Opportunities:
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Threats:
Competitors are also using the social media platform to market their products. The F.T.C. has
received 279 complaints about Hubble and Vision Path, its parent company, since 2016,
according to a Freedom of Information Act request. Strict Government regulation will create
problems for Hubble.
Q1. Evaluate Hubble’s current business model. Would you invest in their current fundraising
round? Why or why not? What excites you and what worries you about the company at this point in
its development?
Current business model: Hubble’s current business model currently uses a direct-to-consumer
(DTC) social media-based subscription that provides consumers with daily use lenses at lower
prices. The Hubble model, through a mostly digital platform, offers a more personable and
simpler conversation with the consumer. Hubble’s current model has been extremely effective in
establishing some form of traction within the marketplace, focusing more so on new consumer
acquisition and less on customer retention
Investment: Recommended to invest in the current fundraising round for Hubble. In the US
market alone, 75% of Americans required vision correction, with 12% of the population using
contact lenses. Globally, contact lenses are a $9 billion industry, which is expected to grow to
$13.5 billion by 2020. So there is massive market potential within the industry. Daily disposables
has been an 18% increase in preference of disposables since 2012. Hubble has recognised a
Year-on-Year (YoY) growth of fourteen times the cumulative number of customers, seven times
the number of orders and ten times monthly revenue. With the current boom of the contact lens
industry, in combination with the exponential growth of Hubble, it would be recommended to
invest in the current round of fundraising to allow the company to scale.
Excitements/worries: Hubble at this point: The previous system before the DTC business model
can be considered slow, pedantic and fragmented. The category, dominated by larger
corporations included high costs, inconvenient access and over complicated packaging.
Hubble’s success is culminated through its simplicity and ease for the consumer, which in turn,
creates brand preference. Company satisfaction seems to be very high for Hubble users, with
post-purchase surveys outlining that 77% of customers say they would likely purchase through
Hubble in the future. Such brand preference, in conjunction with the impression business growth
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of Hubble are what should be considered the most exciting about the company at this point
in its development.
Q2. How efficiently does Hubble acquire and retain customers? What do they do well and what
needs improvement?
They do well: Hubble’s success in acquiring customers was due to the fact that they looked at
all aspects of their online webstore especially streamlining their check out process. By
supporting the best user experience, both on desktop and mobile, meant that Hubble’s website
was easy to read and use; this is important as online shopping should be a convenient process.
If Hubble is able to keep true to their value proposition, by providing cheap, good quality contact
lenses, then customers are more likely to remain loyal.
Need improvement: If the company has a better reputation, then consumers are more likely to
stay longer (loyalty) within the brand, which leads to lower churn rates, and perhaps greater
acquisition (Smithson 2015). If the product does not have good value, and you don’t have a
great brand image, then it can lead to failure of the company.
Q3. Assess how Hubble has used owned, earned, and paid media. What needs to change as the
company scales? Why?
Hubble has used all three types of media (paid, owned and earned) simultaneously. It is a
comprehensive strategy that propels sharing and raises brand awareness, engagement and
exposure. It is important to note that, majority of the sales came from earned media &
Facebook/Instagram advertising. Hubble is quite meticulous in tracking their online metrics.
PAID MEDIA:
In total, Hubble allocated 78% of its paid media to online ads and 22% to traditional channels.
Hubble started with paid media on Facebook, but also ran digital ads on other social media
channels, including Instagram, Pinterest and Snapchat. Hubble found that in its early stages (six
months after the company had launched), Hubble stated that 95% of their sales came from
Facebook advertising, however overtime, Facebook advertising has become less effective as in
April 2018, Hubble discovered that 50% of their new customers were attributed to Facebook’s ad
delivery (based on Facebook Analytics). Contrastingly, 33% of customers stated that they heard
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about Hubble through Facebook. In addition, Hubble also invested in some PR advertising
and influencer marketing.
OWNED MEDIA:
Facebook is not only a good platform to promote and display ads, but Facebook also allows its
users to share their reviews, and upload images such as Hubble’s contacts lenses online. This
process can lead to high levels of word of mouth (WOM), thus further spreading brand
awareness. This is evident because Hubble earned a net promoter score of 60, where 60% of
customers rated Hubble a 5 (on a scale of 1-5, with 5 being the highest), and 33% rated it a 4.
Hubble also can use its social media accounts (owned media) to engage with customers and
their website, where their website is user-friendly with icons, which guides user through their
experience.
EARNED MEDIA:
Hubble found that the bulk of earned media was brand search driven Facebook impressions.
With enough ‘hype’ of the product, large publications publish articles based on their product, and
links from these articles were more effective for driving engagement than straight product ads.
Q4. As Hubble prepares to scale its business following its upcoming fundraise, how should they
allocate capital across the following decisions? Which, if any, would you prioritize in the short
term?
As Hubble has always focused on providing customers with disposable contact lenses, the
possibility of expanding its "product offerings" could prove to be beneficial to the company.
Hubble is considered to be a "consumer-friendly brand" where they are more open to other
opportunities in extending their product line in comparison to other brands such as Bausch &
Lomb who experience more restrictions as to where their brand can go. Cogan mentions in the
case study that Hubble "currently have coverage for 55% to 60% of the market" suggesting that
Hubble has opportunities to open up more of the market. They can also include products such
as mascara or makeup as a majority of the customer base are women. If Hubble were to expand
its product line, they need to ensure that users are experiencing a “simple, clean shopping
experience” to ensure they do not get driven away from cross-selling. Therefore, Hubble should
definitely consider expanding its product
b. Should Hubble move beyond DTC? If so, should it open its own flagship stores, sell via a
wholesale model through retailers, or create a reseller option for opticians?
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Hubble should keep DTC as the main focus, however, expanding on other channels of
distribution such as opening their own flagship stores, partnerships with retailers, testing a
reseller option. Hubble has managed to establish itself within the competitive market, they are
now able to focus on other opportunities expanding marketing channels as this has been the
next stage in their business model. Hubble is definitely looking forward to opening up more
opportunities to see where the company can grow within the market.
There have also been a few concerns about whether DTC has reached its limits which have
caused Hubble to question whether they should continue to have a large focus on DTC. Hubble
should thus, continue to stay as a DTC organisation as it has worked so well for them in the
beginning however, other opportunities that arise such as opening flagship stores should
definitely be a consideration. It is certainly a high priority for Hubble when it comes to scaling
the business, however, it should be considered as a long-term goal to ensure that the expansion
of its channels of distribution is done effectively.
c. Should Hubble expand internationally or focus on its business at home in the U.S.?
One of the biggest opportunities arising for Hubble when it comes to scaling their business is
expanding Hubble geographically and therefore, a majority of the capital can be allocated to this
opportunity. This definitely should be of high priority for Hubble in the short-term as other areas
have proven to be interested in this market. In Canada, Hubble has already shown success in
being able to expand their business beyond the US. Horwitz mentions in the case study that “the
easiest thing for us to do is keep focused on selling one product. We could pretty easily expand
internationally.” As Hubble is already so digitally focused, expanding internationally makes the
process a lot easier. Europe, in particular, has always seemed to be an easier target for Hubble
as they are so Facebook-driven and with Hubble’s aggressive marketing strategy with Facebook
advertising, Europeans are more likely to be attracted to the business. Other areas such as Asia
or Latin America, however, are faced with “very different market dynamics” making it a difficult
process to expand Hubble in these areas. Expanding into different countries has a “unique set of
challenges”.
d. How do each of these scaling decisions impact Hubble’s integrated marketing
communications strategy?
Hubbles “aggressive digital marketing-fueled customer acquisition strategy” has proven to be
successful in brand awareness and can, therefore, be used to promote their new products if they
choose to extend their product line.
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Facebook is an effective way to promote products as it allows customers to access Hubble's
"mobile optimised and streamlined e-commerce site" with just one click. Along with Facebook
advertising, other sources of online advertising through other social media platforms such as
Instagram and Pinterest can also be effective when promoting new products. Hubble has been
able to "break through the increasing clutter of ads from DTC brands" they are now able to direct
specific products to targeted segments.
a. As of April 2018, Hubble is allocating 78% of its paid media spend to online advertising
and 22% to traditional channels (i.e., TV, radio, podcast, and direct mail). Is this budget
allocation between online and offline appropriate and if not, how would you adjust it?
In April 2018, $330,000 was spent towards traditional channels, and $1.17million was spent on
online marketing. The budget allocation between online and offline is appropriate for the time
being because with online advertising, it is beneficial to track online metrics. The budget
allocated to Facebook and Instagram should be lower decreasing the budget from 61% down to
50%. Despite this, online advertising should still be allocated a majority of the spending because
you can track the engagement and track your spending as well, in contrast to offline media.
The media budget allocation should increase for Google/Bing Search and for Google Display,
both increasing incrementally by 5% each (Google/Bing Search – 10% to 15% and for Google
Display 1% to 5%). This is because the majority of Hubble users access their website through
mobile phones, and through Google Display ads, it could be a re-marketing tool to aid customer
acquisition. In traditional channels there is a lower chance that their target audience is watching
TV these days, unless it is through a major sporting event such as the Major League Baseball
World’s series. Hence, the 22% of marketing on traditional channels should remain the same,
unless there is a major event that is televised on TV.
b. Based on the results of the TV campaigns, would you recommend that Hubble switch
some of its spending to TV? Why or why not? How much?
As displayed in Exhibit 11, when spending on TV campaigns decreased during mid-November
2017, sales also significantly dropped in the same time period. In Exhibit 12, sales after
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advertisements on TVs showed a rise of around 12.5%. Additionally, Rosen stated that within
the comparison prior to and immediately following the broadcast, new customer
acquisitions from Facebook grew 25%. Using the assumptions in the case study, the CAC came
out to be around $20 dollars ($200,000 / 10000) after TV advertisements, whereas prior to the
broadcastings, the CAC was around $100.
c. Should Hubble continue to spend the bulk of its budget on reaching new consumers or
reallocate some of that spending to retarget those who have already been exposed to its
ads? Why?
Hubble should definitely spend more time in retaining customers rather than continuously
focusing on acquiring them. Results from a Facebook Campaign in Exhibit 10 of the case study
displays two campaigns that Hubble posted in the month of April 2018. When releasing the first
campaign to prospecting customers, conversion to purchase rate was only 0.02%.
When Hubble released their retargeting campaign in order to target those who had seen
Hubble’s ads but did not complete a purchase, conversion to purchase rate increased by 0.63%.
This demonstrates that users were more likely to repurchase after having a campaign
retargeted to them.