PVSYST V6.86 Công Ty K? Thu?

t Phong Thành 28/04/20 Page 1/4

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : New Project
Geographical Site Tinhky Country Vietnam
Situation Latitude 15.21° N Longitude 108.91° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+7 Altitude 14 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: Quang Ngai Meteonorm 7.2 (1992-2000), Sat=100% - Synthetic

Simulation variant : New simulation variant

Simulation date 28/04/20 17h15

Simulation parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings

Collector Plane Orientation Tilt 30° Azimuth 20°
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Horizon Free Horizon
Near Shadings No Shadings
User's needs : Unlimited load (grid)

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-mono Model CS3U-435MS
Custom parameters definition Manufacturer Canadian Solar Inc.
Number of PV modules In series 18 modules In parallel 2 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 36 Unit Nom. Power 435 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 15.66 kWp At operating cond. 14.22 kWp (50°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 651 V I mpp 22 A
Total area Module area 71.4 m² Cell area 63.3 m²

Inverter Model Growatt 12000UE

Original PVsyst database Manufacturer Growatt New Energy
Characteristics Operating Voltage 300-800 V Unit Nom. Power 12.0 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 2 * MPPT 50 % Total Power 12.0 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.30

PV Array loss factors

Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 493 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.3 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %
Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile
10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90°
1.000 1.000 1.000 0.990 0.990 0.970 0.920 0.760 0.000

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Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 30° azimuth 20°
PV modules Model CS3U-435MS Pnom 435 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 36 Pnom total 15.66 kWp
Inverter Model Growatt 12000UE Pnom 12.00 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Main simulation results

System Production Produced Energy 23.52 MWh/year Specific prod. 1502 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 83.73 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 15.66 kWp Performance Ratio PR

6 1.0
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 0.7 kWh/kWp/day PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.837
0.9
Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.1 kWh/kWp/day
5 Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 4.12 kWh/kWp/day
0.8
[kWh/kWp/day]

0.7
4
Performance Ratio PR

0.6
Energy

3 0.5

0.4
Normalized

2
0.3

0.2
1

0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

New simulation variant

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_Grid PR

kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh
January 112.2 63.01 20.47 130.3 128.0 1.792 1.749 0.857
February 130.9 63.39 21.82 144.4 141.9 1.949 1.902 0.841
March 168.7 79.10 24.38 170.4 167.3 2.287 2.233 0.837
April 179.8 76.75 26.93 163.2 160.0 2.185 2.133 0.834
May 194.7 73.27 29.00 160.1 155.9 2.122 2.071 0.826
June 193.7 75.73 29.88 155.9 151.4 2.062 2.013 0.825
July 195.6 75.79 29.82 159.6 155.0 2.109 2.059 0.824
August 192.4 76.72 28.87 170.8 166.9 2.264 2.211 0.827
September 146.1 77.51 26.78 142.3 139.3 1.912 1.866 0.838
October 136.2 80.80 25.53 143.4 140.4 1.943 1.897 0.845
November 119.8 61.21 23.46 143.1 140.5 1.944 1.897 0.847
December 95.7 59.74 21.54 110.5 108.4 1.528 1.490 0.861
Year 1866.0 863.03 25.73 1793.9 1754.9 24.099 23.521 0.837

Legends: GlobHor Horizontal global irradiation GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
T_Amb T amb. E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane PR Performance Ratio

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Grid-Connected System: Special graphs

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 30° azimuth 20°
PV modules Model CS3U-435MS Pnom 435 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 36 Pnom total 15.66 kWp
Inverter Model Growatt 12000UE Pnom 12.00 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Daily Input/Output diagram

100
Values from 01/01 to 31/12

80
[kWh/day]
grid

60
into
injected

40
Energy

20

0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Global incident in coll. plane [kWh/m².day]

System Output Power Distribution

1000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12

800
Bin]
/
[kWh

600
grid
into
injected

400
Energy

200

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Power injected into grid [kW]

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Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : New Project
Simulation variant : New simulation variant
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 30° azimuth 20°
PV modules Model CS3U-435MS Pnom 435 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 36 Pnom total 15.66 kWp
Inverter Model Growatt 12000UE Pnom 12.00 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Loss diagram over the whole year

1866 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

-3.87% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.17% IAM factor on global

1755 kWh/m² * 71 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 21.94% PV conversion

27.50 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.79% PV loss due to irradiance level

-9.70% PV loss due to temperature

+0.32% Module quality loss

-1.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-1.03% Ohmic wiring loss
24.19 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-2.33% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.41% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.06% Night consumption
23.52 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output
23.52 MWh Energy injected into grid

PVsyst Licensed to Công Ty K? Thu?t Phong Thành