Version 7.2.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Grid-Connected System

Project: NguyenDaiDuong
Variant: New simulation variant
No 3D scene defined, no shadings
System power: 10.08 kWp
Nhà Máy Điện Mặt Trời Bình Nguyên - Vietnam

Author
 Project: NguyenDaiDuong
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.0
VC0, Simulation date:
25/11/22 18:40
with v7.2.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
Nhà Máy Điện Mặt Trời Bình Nguyên Latitude 15.33 °N Albedo 0.20
Vietnam Longitude 108.71 °E
Altitude 22 m
Time zone UTC+7

Meteo data
Nhà Máy Điện Mặt Trời Bình Nguyên
Meteonorm 8.0 (1992-2000), Sat=100% - Synthetic

System summary
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings
Simulation for year no 1

PV Field Orientation Near Shadings User's needs

Fixed plane No Shadings Monthly values
Tilt/Azimuth 11 / 90 °

System information
PV Array Inverters
Nb. of modules 24 units Nb. of units 2 units
Pnom total 10.08 kWp Pnom total 8.00 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.260

Results summary
Produced Energy 13.41 MWh/year Specific production 1331 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 77.93 %
Solar Fraction SF 0.69 %

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Main results 4
Loss diagram 5
Special graphs 6
P50 - P90 evaluation 7

25/11/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/7

 Project: NguyenDaiDuong
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.0
VC0, Simulation date:
25/11/22 18:40
with v7.2.0

General parameters
Grid-Connected System No 3D scene defined, no shadings

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 11 / 90 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

Horizon Near Shadings User's needs

Free Horizon No Shadings Monthly values

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year
186 158 179 167 156 144 153 155 163 167 160 164 1951 MWh

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Inverter
Manufacturer Helios USA Manufacturer Thinkpower
Model 9T6 420 Model S4400TL
(Original PVsyst database) (Original PVsyst database)
Unit Nom. Power 420 Wp Unit Nom. Power 4.00 kWac
Number of PV modules 24 units Number of inverters 4 * MPPT 50% 2 units
Nominal (STC) 10.08 kWp Total power 8.0 kWac
Modules 4 Strings x 6 In series Operating voltage 100-550 V
At operating cond. (50°C) Pnom ratio (DC:AC) 1.26
Pmpp 9.05 kWp
U mpp 267 V
I mpp 34 A

Total PV power Total inverter power

Nominal (STC) 10 kWp Total power 8 kWac
Total 24 modules Nb. of inverters 2 units
Module area 62.1 m² Pnom ratio 1.26
Cell area 55.1 m²

Array losses
Array Soiling Losses Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses
Loss Fraction 3.0 % Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 13 mΩ
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 0.2 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction 1.5 % Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.1 %

Module average degradation IAM loss factor

Year no 1 ASHRAE Param: IAM = 1 - bo(1/cosi -1)
Loss factor 0.4 %/year bo Param. 0.05
Mismatch due to degradation
Imp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year
Vmp RMS dispersion 0.4 %/year

25/11/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/7

 Project: NguyenDaiDuong
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.0
VC0, Simulation date:
25/11/22 18:40
with v7.2.0

Main results
System Production
Produced Energy 13.41 MWh/year Specific production 1331 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 77.93 %
Solar Fraction SF 0.69 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_User E_Solar E_Grid EFrGrid
kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh MWh MWh MWh
January 104.4 66.99 20.63 103.8 96.7 0.873 186.0 0.849 0.000 185.2
February 144.5 61.28 21.95 143.8 135.3 1.188 157.9 1.156 0.000 156.8
March 148.5 81.48 24.49 146.3 137.9 1.195 178.6 1.163 0.000 177.4
April 182.2 86.49 26.91 179.7 170.1 1.445 167.0 1.407 0.000 165.6
May 188.9 86.31 29.33 187.2 176.9 1.485 156.2 1.445 0.000 154.8
June 197.6 71.26 30.18 196.8 186.1 1.548 144.0 1.507 0.000 142.5
July 185.5 80.76 29.81 183.0 172.6 1.449 153.3 1.410 0.000 151.9
August 170.5 87.88 29.21 168.5 159.0 1.344 154.8 1.308 0.000 153.4
September 141.8 72.04 27.04 139.2 131.1 1.122 162.7 1.091 0.000 161.6
October 115.2 65.64 25.71 112.7 105.8 0.917 166.7 0.892 0.000 165.8
November 70.5 52.20 23.82 69.8 65.0 0.580 159.8 0.562 0.000 159.3
December 77.1 54.41 21.44 76.5 71.3 0.640 163.7 0.621 0.000 163.1
Year 1726.8 866.75 25.90 1707.1 1607.8 13.786 1950.7 13.412 -0.002 1937.3

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation EArray Effective energy at the output of the array
DiffHor Horizontal diffuse irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
T_Amb Ambient Temperature E_Solar Energy from the sun
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane E_Grid Energy injected into grid
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings EFrGrid Energy from the grid

25/11/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/7

 Project: NguyenDaiDuong
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.0
VC0, Simulation date:
25/11/22 18:40
with v7.2.0

Loss diagram
1727 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation

-1.14% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.91% IAM factor on global

-3.00% Soiling loss factor

1608 kWh/m² * 62 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 16.23% PV conversion

16.21 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.20% Module Degradation Loss ( for year #1)
-0.72% PV loss due to irradiance level

-10.90% PV loss due to temperature

-1.50% Module quality loss

-2.08% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-0.10% Ohmic wiring loss

13.79 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-2.71% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power

0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
-0.01% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
grid
-0.01% Night consumption
consumption
13.41 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output

1937.26 13.41 0.00

MWh Energy injected into grid

to user to user to grid

from grid from solar

25/11/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/7

 Project: NguyenDaiDuong
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.0
VC0, Simulation date:
25/11/22 18:40
with v7.2.0

Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram

System Output Power Distribution

25/11/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/7

 Project: NguyenDaiDuong
Variant: New simulation variant

PVsyst V7.2.0
VC0, Simulation date:
25/11/22 18:40
with v7.2.0

P50 - P90 evaluation

Meteo data Simulation and parameters uncertainties
Meteo data Meteonorm
source 8.0 (1992-2000), Sat=100% PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Kind Not defined Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Year-to-year variability(Variance) 0.5 % Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Specified Deviation Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %

Global variability (meteo + system) Annual production probability

Variability (Quadratic sum) 1.9 % Variability 251 kWh
P50 13412 kWh
P90 13090 kWh
P95 12999 kWh

Probability distribution

25/11/22 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/7