FIN 2-What Does A Financial Manager Do

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What does a financial manager do?

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What is a Financial Manager?


Financial managers are responsible for the financial health of an
organization. They produce financial reports, direct investment
activities, and develop strategies and plans for the long-term financial
goals of their organization. Financial managers work in many places,
including banks and insurance companies.

Financial managers increasingly assist executives in making


decisions that affect the organization, a task for which they need
analytical ability and excellent communication skills.

In this article:

What does a Financial Manager do?


The role of the financial manager, particularly in business, is
changing in response to technological advances that have
significantly reduced the amount of time it takes to produce financial
reports. Financial managers’ main responsibility used to be
monitoring a company’s finances, but they now do more data
analysis and advise senior managers on ideas to maximize profits.
They often work on teams, acting as business advisors to top
executives.
Financial managers typically do the following:

 Prepare financial statements, business activity reports, and


forecasts
 Monitor financial details to ensure that legal requirements are met
 Supervise employees who do financial reporting and budgeting
 Review company financial reports and seek ways to reduce costs
 Analyze market trends to find opportunities for expansion or for
acquiring other companies
 Help management make financial decisions

Financial managers also do tasks that are specific to their


organization or industry. For example, government financial
managers must be experts on government appropriations and
budgeting processes, and healthcare financial managers must know
about issues in healthcare finance. Moreover, financial managers
must be aware of special tax laws and regulations that affect their
industry.

The following are examples of types of financial managers:


 Controllers direct the preparation of financial reports that
summarize and forecast the organization's financial position, such
as income statements, balance sheets, and analyses of future
earnings or expenses. Controllers also are in charge of preparing
special reports required by governmental agencies that regulate
businesses. Often, controllers oversee the accounting, audit, and
budget departments.
 Treasurers and finance officers direct their organization's budgets
to meet its financial goals. They oversee the investment of funds.
They carry out strategies to raise capital (such as issuing stocks or
bonds) to support the firm's expansion. They also develop financial
plans for mergers (two companies joining together) and acquisitions
(one company buying another).
 Credit managers oversee the firm's credit business. They set
credit-rating criteria, determine credit ceilings, and monitor the
collections of past-due accounts.
 Cash managers monitor and control the flow of cash that comes in
and goes out of the company to meet the company's business and
investment needs. For example, they must project cash flow
(amounts coming in and going out) to determine whether the
company will not have enough cash (and will need a loan),
or will have more cash than needed (and can invest some of its
money).
 Risk managers control financial risk by using hedging and other
strategies to limit or offset the probability of a financial loss or a
company’s exposure to financial uncertainty. Among the risks they
try to limit are those due to currency or commodity price changes.
 Insurance managers decide how best to limit a company’s losses
by obtaining insurance against risks such as the need to make
disability payments for an employee who gets hurt on the job, and
any costs imposed by a lawsuit against the company.
Are you suited to be a financial manager?
Financial managers have distinct personalities. They tend to be
enterprising individuals, which means they’re adventurous,
ambitious, assertive, extroverted, energetic, enthusiastic, confident,
and optimistic. They are dominant, persuasive, and motivational.
Some of them are also investigative, meaning they’re intellectual,
introspective, and inquisitive.

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What is the workplace of a Financial Manager like?


Financial managers work closely with top executives and with
departments that develop the data that financial managers need.
They can be employed in many different environments including both
public and private sectors, such as multinational corporations,
retailers, financial institutions, NHS trusts, charities, manufacturing
companies, universities, and general businesses.

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