Sains T5
Sains T5
Sains T5
SAINS
2021
TINGKATAN 5
Form 5
Chapter 1 Microorganisms 73 – 81
Mikroorganisma
Chapter 2 Nutrition and Food Technology 82 – 93
Nutrisi dan Teknologi Makanan
Chapter 3 Sustainability of the Environment 94 – 99
Kelestarian Alam Sekitar
Chapter 4 Rate of Reaction 100 – 105
Kadar Tindak Balas
Chapter 5 Carbon Compounds 106 – 113
Sebatian Karbon
Chapter 6 Electrochemistry 114 – 118
Elektrokimia
Chapter 7 Light and Optics 119 – 123
Cahaya dan Optik
Chapter 8 Force and Pressure 124 – 129
Daya dan Tekanan
Chapter 9 Space Technology 130 – 134
Teknologi Angkasa Lepas
A Budding 1 represen
Paper 1 Whi s the
Pertunasan
ho microor
the anisms?
foll Kumpula
win n
sho manakah
s an yang
algae mewakili
? mikroorg
Ant anisma
yan tersebut?
ber A
yan Algae
man Alga
alga?
B
A Bacteria
Bakteria
C
Protozo
C Protozoa
B D
Fungi
Kulat
3
D W
hic
2
FORM 5
h
Dia of
ram the
1 fol
sho lo
s wi
exa ng
ple
ca
of
n
mic
on
oor
ly
an
be
m
ob
Raj
menunj ser
kka ve
con d
con usi
mik ng
ani an
ele
ctr
on
mi
cr
os
Whi co
gro pe
73
? r a 2 B mb k D
A o g men ent u 6
nt s r unju B uk t
a k a kka i an , D
r o m n n sp i
a p or y a
pem a
y a a g
2 biak r r
a e y 5 n
l an g a
n s fi m
e asek W
g h s
b k s hi m
o s 3
er t suat ch a
r w u i n
ik of s
o s mik o a h
ut th
, n roor n k o
e
y ? a gani B a w
mi
a A n el h s
sma cr
n a
. h oo a
g F a m
a rg n
m u s e
n an n
a n e e
de is j
n g x d x
a Diagram ms a
i u u a
k un l m
a Wh a
a C de a p
l at C
h rg n l
r is e
h A oe k
e the C a
a l s
p typ o n o
n g ph
r e n f
y a ot
a o of j f
e repr u os m
b d o
Kul odu g yn i
ol u t c
at ctio a th
e c o r
Al n ti esi s
h t o
B sho o s? i o
di i
p wn n A n r
V o
er in K n t g
i n
h Dia o t e a
at r nj a s n
o gra i
ik u u r i
f m s
a s g a s
2? m
n as ?
a Apa m .
d D i A
kah i R
e jenis D a
P m k
n pem j
r i S r
g biak a
a o c p o
an h
n t r yan o o
m o o g r r
3
g C
e z o ditu e
n r njuk a
o f m
g g kan n e
a o
g a pad i n
Vi r s
u s n a u
m m
n Pr i Raj n
ah a a B
a oz s j
2? ti u
k a m o b k
a .
4 n e k
n
Ra P r a
m D
jah e i n
ik i
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 74
satu r a aan ndun m fre perlahan
contoh g b piri kol s sh
mikroorga a l ng bak a aft 11
nisma. n petr ay r Dia
e n
i i palin 3d gra
1 yan
d
s ban Me
m5
g k sho
m s ber t aka
. h
selep
h udan ws
bez tiga yan so
Rajah 4 o a. har
e
menunju dis me
w A i
Dia kkan Petri n d mic
s C r
m sejenis Pirin dal roo
Raja t B s
mikroor pet rga
h D p
What is ganisma sej nis
. e o
the ma ms.
c 9 r seg
group of Rajah 5
o e selep menunju
the n s har kkan
microor d ? A beberapa
ganism i Table 1/ Suhu Mic mikroor
shown? t yang rga ganisma.
Wh manak
Apakah i sh
D ich
kumpula o ah die
n bagi pet akan
R n Mi
mikroorg ri memus
Which s sm
anisma dis nahkan
group o ma Diag
yang h mikroo B
belongs f
ditunjukk wil rganis
Mic
to this d ma dan
an? A l rga
microor i sporan
con sf
ganism f ya?
Algae tai Mi
? f A 0
C n sm
Dalam e °C
Bacteria the me
kumpula r C 70
Alga n mo C
e °C
Bakte manaka st Enzy
n B 37
ria h bac s in
t °C
B mikroor teri mic
p D
Fungi ganisma a ga
ini e 122 °C
D col sh
tergolon t
Protozoa oni be
g? r 10
Kulat es de
A i W
Proto aft ed
zoa Fungi d hy
er ar
C i
thr e
7 Virus s mi
ee sh
Di Kul h is
ag day ri
at e m
ra Vir
s? m
s D
m us Piri ps
. gro
B ng st
4 Ja of
pet or
sh Algae du mic
ri
ow D al ed ga
yan
sa Bacteri 1 in s
g
ty a m th be
ma
pe Alg en e slo
un nak
of a ah fri Pe
Bak ju dg
mi aka n
teri kk
cr n e mik
a an
oo ke me sti sm
nga ll me
8 T ad
75
12 follow a nis h Nilai pH ram B
Which ing is b mik o B 9.
microo the e roo w Humi Em
rga V
rganis charac n s dity pir
t nis ir
m can teristic a Kelembapa pet
u ma X, u
make of the ja n
k me dan s
its own micro r C
t njal dis c
food? organi ank o Tempe
sms? e nd a
Mikroor t an f rature gel n
Antara pro Suhu
ganisma a pi sel fi
yang ses D
manaka p c dua x
berikut X.
h kl Qualit har n
, yang
yang 14 e y beb
manak it
boleh Dia d Kualiti al
ah ciri Process r
membua gra g sep
mikroo Proses o
t
rganis m re 16 dit
g
makana Fo kan
ma itu? 7 e e
nnya ur pad
A sho n n
sendiri? pe Ra
Reprod ws Diagram c g
A Virus uce tri N
Virus a Rajah 7 hi a
through lli dis
B spores typ s
Ho he B
e of . t
Algae Me w s,
mbi mic Ra o
Alga doe W,
ak roo 8 n
C s me X,
Bacteria mel rga pro it
alui juk Y
Bakte nis ces seb
W r
spor m an a
ria sX ng
a un d t
D occ jer
B Z e
Protozoa der ur? cili
Reprod are s
Proto
uce in go Ba hij
zoa pro sto Viru
host gai
ces ma
re s
cells d
13 s nak boleh
Me in men
Diagra mbi X. ah
m6 pro th gikat
ak Raja
shows ses e gas
di h
X da nitro
exampl dala 7
men ber gen
es of m rk
unju lak kepa
microo sel for da
peru kkan u?
rganis seje
tw nitra
ms. mah W o
Which group do th t
Rajah 6 C Has h
Dalam kumpulan ma da C
menunjuk nucleus fac
mikroorganisma itu t ys
kan and ma
A Virus at P
contoh- chlorop the
Virus se r
contoh last ch
Me B Algae ve o
mikroorg to
anisma. mpu Alga ral t
long
nyai C Bacteria loc o
?
nukl Bakteria ati z
Fa
eus D Protozoa ma on o
dan Protoz ah s a
klor oa yan as i
opla 1 r s
me sh
s 5 a uat u
Di ow
D Has cili s
m m n
Ra no D tah e
fixed in
i 8 lam d
Which shape Di
a A i
of the Tiad ag
g s va n
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 76
baking e l r c rga a D
bread d k i o nis k
Proto a e r ms a F
zoa f n s Alg is n u
digun o . a use n
akan r m I Mu d u g
untuk i a kor to n i
memb p n d B ma t Proto
uat r u i u zoa
roti m ke k
o g Y Kulat
D Yeast a u
che
d e
is used n n ese m
20
u a
to a ? e W
c s
decomp b k A m
i t hi
ose oil e a n b
n D c
spills in r n t u
g a d a a
h
the sea P m
l a r t
Yis a r ic
k l a k
digun o
l o a e ro
akan t
untuk
c h m m j or
o o o i u g
meng
h l i z k ? a
urai
o . n o r A ni
tump
l d a o
ahan • s
u Yis o
minya i A m
s Pro r
k di c I l s
t toz
laut t g g is
r oa
d a a a
18 The i
r i n e bl
r 19
informa i s i
o W C e
tion n ti s
below u h m to
k d B
is s a i a c
s a
about e n c o
. c
the k h b n
I d t
e
uses of a e
r e v
k o
microor i
. i r er
f
ganism d n
k i t
X. i Wh u a ni
b t
Maklum g at t Alga tr
u r h
at di is , Ba o
bawah n e e eri g
mic
adalah a a B e
roo y
tentang k d f n
rga a
kegunaa a o P g
n
nis n
n a l g r as
m
mikroor n l o to
ganisma u X?
d o m t ni
X. n Apa
kah w a o tr
t c i
• mik n z at
u a roo n a o es
k
I k rga g k a ?
t e nis a St
or
SStored
to
m r
ma m h de
e ni
i i X? i re i M
n
n A c d w n i
s g a ai
d Alg r i n
h t t n i
u ae g
u a o 5
s C u
s s o °
t Mu n C
i
77
Dis at 37°C
oge dis nis Alg
n da i d D A
kep su n i7 i3 sho ms a
ada 21
nitr 0 7 P the ? s
at? mo Antara Mi p
b r
l o ba yang cr e
a t k
c ial berikut oo
o y
k
z co , yang rg
a
o y manak an
p n
a ou ah is
a g
p P ak benar ms b
e r ar
r
Pir menge e
o pet nai e r
D t ma kebaik us i
i o ah an ed k
s
z me u
i penggu in
m o juk t,
p pen naan th
a a mikroo e k
n asil
kol rganis fol e
d B bak lo c
ma?
e u
k ia A wi
B yan a
a Bacteri ng
t li
a palin a helps as
t ban herbiv A
i c pe
k? ores in
n t digesti cts i
g A ,
k e ng n
a C e
r cellulo t
p B se x
i D h
p
a Bakteria c e
a
membantu e
d
17 p
a herbivor p
B W mencerna
r
s a t o
u hi selulosa
k M d
h ch
FORM 5
u t i u
2 of k
0 e c
°
th r
r ti
C e o
i o
d fo o
a n
a ll r
n C g o
o
d wi a f
i V n a
b
i ng
a i n
l r is
s ti
u
u tr m
t
ue b
s a
d ab i
e Vir
n us ou d
o
g
t i ti
a D
n th g c
A e u s.
k
e l be n dala
r g ne a m
t
a k pem
a
e fit
s a buat
s an
h n
i
of antib
t m d iotik.
a
m ic a B
D ch ro l
W pet or a i
hi ri ga m n
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 78
treating an un e dic W odic
waste pem ak n pur Ano
an nk h
water. bers m dal ibi
n
da a
ih adu tik
dala la i t t
ekoe nr B h
m m c
rawat nzi
m. pe r i e
an air A
D in ng o s g
sisa. ha
n
the o ro
C in sil s t
product r w
making an o i
ion of g s th
eco va l
plastics a e of
enzyme ksi u
. n? n r b
cleaning t
dala A i u a
solution. i
m Vi s m ct
dala o
m peng ru m er
hasil n
pemb s D ia
uatan an P .
plas
C T
larut Pr D R
tik. i ? a
ot i
22 n s A j
oz p s a
W oa m t
a h
h o Vir i i 1
k
i f Prot x a l 2
c zoa e h l m
h v B d e e
m a Al i l d n
c a u
i ga n
c r n
c e t w j
r i D u
h a u
n Fu t
o e t k
e a
o ng b e k
n a
r ? i r r
M Alga n
g e T An
k
i Kul se
a k a ? e
n d A um
r s
i 23 Ai a
o d
D su n
s o o A
ia ng a
m r u n
g gr t n
g 26 ti
i a a i
n h Di b
s m b
i . ag i
u 1 Raj o o
s ra
s m 0 ah d ti
sh 10 m k
e a y
o me 12 t
d
m w nun C sh e
i juk r
a s o
n n kan h
th A w
t a pe a
e n s d
h k me
a o rha t th a
e
h bs tia i e p
p
er na b ef p
r pab
y v i fe e
o a ila r
at o ct
d n mik t
io roo t of
u g u
n rga i an
c m
d w nis c ti
ti b
i h ma An bi u
o g P tib ot
79
han e id asa N l a
a n A
bakteria. r e u a n
m yan t i g r
a
r g r
n e
C e ic dil i a
l a s m
. and e w
n e
Bread dough + W a it
t t n h
microorganism hi wa
a
Adunan roti + mi h e o
P ch bak g
tau e r u
ac a a t
B n. r
tio c n n
La +
n ngk l g u
24 sh ah b e k t
ou ma a a a r
A nak i
Dia ld c r n
Raj ah t e
n be yan e n
W ta g a t
u r t
hi ke per i r e
r lu Kaw
c n a e n asan
s dia A a t
h e to mbi g
tanp
l a a
of i pr a
unt r o n nutri
th s ev uk - n g en
e a en me a
fo B
s t nce g
t k
gah a
ll he h a
s r A
o rs e w
i r
w elf n
a
g u e
in fr n s a
n t
g o r u a w
e i
is m t n h
d e
P be n r e
t
? in i j r
A o + e
g e e
nt a n r
inf b b
a n a t n a
r a ec k i
te t
c
a r e a h t
y e d g
r e
a a by i a p ri
n t th a
r a a
g e ? d
h D d
b di P a
er a o
t se e n
ik W
as r a o
ut i h
e? n g t
, s i
Se y a g
y h c
or a r r
a i h
an t - o
n t g a a w
g s
b ju a g Kaw
m ru t
a y n a asan
ra a
n c r di
w t
a h m n man
at e
k o a u a
dit m
a l ug n t bakt
e
h e as a r eria
n tidak
P r ka k i
t tum
? n a e
a buh
A Y ke h n
e ka e C
Y ?
p w x A
y
p
80
Area a An B ter A
tig 28
where t en Av pa n
penicilli An ph pe W a
n i tis hat
ept al rs n
solution s ik co can ti
so
has B tw be s
ak
permeat t Antibi pa use e
ed
ed h t d r
otic in
Kawa e to
D Elak sol u
san di tre
Antise sen uti m
mana u at
rum fizik
larut on
s An den shi C
an
pes T ngl
penisi e tib
C is es?
lin iot A
o Tak pla A
telah ik n
f An gb ce p
meres a
tis thr d a
ap n
D Area P er tim in k
ti
where e u ad ba a
h s
nutrient n m Ma cte
e
is in i tiga ria
y p
liquid c seh cul ti
a
form i D tur c
n
Kawa l Dr e. g Antis
san di l bo Rajah
erum
mana i wa 11
b Antis
nutrie Minu menunj
n ukkan
o eptik
n air
? pemerh l B
dala tela
Apakah atian e
m did
kegunaa yang h A
bentu n
k n diperol n
Penisili eh d
cecai 25 a
n? apabila i
r D g n
A kertas ti
Antige ia turas u
2 gr n b
n yang
7 a i
C a dirend
m am k o
W Antisep a ti
11 dalam
h tic larutan n c
sh
d gki KBAT T D
i pen o u
diletak
r aki w kan di n A
i itu? s dalam t n
n A th kultur u
a
y We e bakteri k
n
a r ob a.
m ti
face se v
d e
ma rv r ir
a
r k
at a a
i Pa io w l
p penu n a Antib
a muk ob t iotik
d ta k Antiv
a in a iral
ed y
d a29
w
i p W
he ?
j hi
a n A
fil c
n
h
81
method h yang n ng 2 e j
is the paling M Me ant Ta of u
most sesuai e ng ise br k
bl
suitable untuk n gu pti e k
menste na
e a
to g c a
rilkan ka 2 n
sterilise g M d
luka? n sh
wounds u e is
A n sin o s
? n k
Using a ar g ws a
Cara ult an e t
disinfe k g
manaka ra ex pt u
ctant a u
un pe in
C Filter pap M n n
gu th e
ar soaked in e a ri
D k e k
Ka solution
n s m
je Kertas tur a d s
direndam g i en
n t ar p
dalam lar g n
k e
u a co
B a w r
n r n nd
c h i
K a t uc m
bD k g i te er
ia e
a a s d e
g n
n m e to as
r
a a p st th y
m d C t ud e a
1 i Usi i
y ot n
1/ k h
R
s th g
i re er
aj P e
a n s o d
h a eff
f ul Jad ec n i
1 p
1 e t 1 e j
e t
menunj
k of is a
r ukk of
t a pl l
2 kep lig
a n a a
an ht
n S e n
eks on c
e x men th k
e a
B c p yan d
dijal
e n
t er u
gr
U i i anka n
o u
s o m n d
wt n
Conical i n e bagi er t
h
flask n Material A Observation nt men th u
of
Kelalang g Bahan ca
Pemerhatian gkaji e k
1 a
kon rr fakto li
T pa
g ie r g m
P Nutrient broth + a Nutrient broth d is yang
rti
e
a b cu ht
bacteria culture very cloudyo mem n
mBubur nutrien + l Bubur nutrien lar .
ut peng g
mkultur bakteria e sangat keruh mi J
to aruh k
a cr a
st is i a
Q Broth without 1 Nutrient broth oo d
u j
rnutrient + slightly cloudy pert u
rg i
abacteria culture s Bubur nutrien d umb a
an l
k
dBubur tanpa h sedikit keruhy uhan
is e
o th bakt
inutrien + kultur ms 2
s
e eria.
abakteria w . a
s fa n
t O m
t ct
i ne e
h or c
o pi n
e s a
n ec u
w n
h
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 82
aya dalam an Table 2/ i s lih e
terhadap gelap pemb Jadual 2 a r
f at
pertumb manak ubah n o an e
(
uhan ala dalam n
a u pa
sesuatu satu ekspe b
) n da c
mikroorg lagi en. a
W g d ke e
anisma. diletak (i)
r i pi
Satu kan di Resp
i k o ng f
keping bawah ng
t e n an o
roti cahaya variab
disimpan . e d rot r
Pe u t
t i?
u a h t
be
h
- e h
b e d [
o p 1 i
u s
b i
a
(ii) s e m
Man e c a e
e r
ted r k e x
k
variab v s o /
p
Pe a p f m e
u t e b a r
r
dima i r r k
i
o i a m
e
m h e
n a ]
e n
is s n d
ex f ? ( t
.
pe o B c .
Tab r ) Ny
ri er
b S ata
( m da
t kan
a en o [1 sa sat
t. t m
rk a
) ar u
Ny h an t infe
k/
S an m Ja e ren
t hip e ar o s
ka d
a sb x n bag
h] u
ek p e i
t al
men e (b) i eks
e in 2,
r B n peri
a men
t i as f
p ini.
h m ed
e ak
e [1 o a
n [1
mark/mark n h (iii) m
h ah] t T vari ar
. to
y ab Pem k/
(b) T m ma
p le dim
St u p rka
o 2, h]
at l ok
t w
th i - (d) Give
h ha
va s to hypothe
e k t
iab m experim
s a ar
les p Berikan
i n e
in ok untuk ek
s p th
th hi
e e [3
f ex ta
m bl ma
o pe e m rks
ri ac /ma
r r ya
m h k rka
n h]
nt. a sp
t g
Ny t ot
h ke
83
(c) of g e 4
B ba [1 e p
mark/ A
a ct markah r l
s ria ] a a s
e gr k c t
d ow (e) e u
th. State b d d
Be the
o a o e
ar respo
n l n n
ek nding
menvariab
a t t
t ini, le in s h c
h ny this e o
i an d s n
experi
s def a u d
sec ment. l r u
e op N
y a f c
x ba
pe at m a t
p c e
buh a
e e e d
ba k
r a. k o a
i a
n s f n
m p n e
e p
e e u x
n r tr p
t m
b i i e
, m e r
s ol
e n i
t e
n t m
a h
a e
t u
i g n
e b
n a t
a
FORM 5
i r t
t h
. c o
h b
o s
e er
n t
t u
o [
a d
p 1
3 a i y
e
A r n t
r
e i h
a
p d n e
t
e g a
i
t f b c
o
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n
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a
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h e a f
f
x c y
i
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n
s e lt a
i
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t
p i r t
i
r m e i
o
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n
p n D m
a
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 84
king untuk Dou t ma t d
gh a
bread. mengk with rk/ e Tab o
out mar
Seorang aji kah r (a) (i) u
tindaka yeas
murid ] i B g
menjala n yis Antibiotic dis
T a a h
nkan dalam Cakera antibioti
J (b) (i)
? s
satu pembu
N Antibiotik yang e of P
eksperim atan Height of Height
uB Time manakah paling d (cm) .
en roti. dough P (cm) dough Q
Do (minute) berkesan bagi Berdasa
da e +yA Ketinggian Ketinggian rkan
Do Masa (minit)membunuh o
ys d g doh P (cm) doh Q (cm) Jadual
p a bakteria? n
. 0 2.5 2.5 3,
a r
Sa T nyataka
tu a 2 3.3 2.5 n
nu P n a
pi pemerh
y Q u 4 4.1 2.6b
ri t atian
ng m Di l
r 6 5.0 2.6 anda
pe un 2/ i e pada
tri k e doh P.
di b n 3
se R ,
m [
di B
1
k + s
ak A
an ke t m
ba n B a a
gi e a t r
sa en c k
t e /
tu se
e m
ek p r y a
sp pe i r
d
o k
eri a
se u a
m h
3 c r
en u ]
. l (ii)
o
D t Sta
ua u b
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ca
e e one
ke
r inf
ra A
an Kultur v ere
tib bakteria a nce
iot
C
t for
ik,
C
i 4(a
A o )
da Ca n (i).
n kertas
Clear areas Nyataka
B tur
Kawasan jernih n satu
Fil o
da inferens
p n bagi
n d
sa 4(a)(i).
tu
D
ca [ ]
ment
ke (a) 1
(ii) Give
ra
? m
Wh reason f
ke Apakah a
at is r your ans
rt tujuan
the eksperime k 3(b)(i).
as aim /
n ini? Berikan
tu of m
a jawapan
ra the r 3(b)(i).
s, exp k
C a
eri [1
h
dil
85
[1 ble h i
[1 mark/ma P ub (c [
mark/markah] rkah] ) 1
e ah (
m di St
( m at Se
b
b al e cti
o
) l ar th on
e ka e B
S n op
t [1
5
(c) er
a
St (m ati Dia
t ar
at i k/ on gra
e im m3
e al
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t ka
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h M
m nit two
e a
a io mic
n n roo
v ni
i fo rga
a p
p[1 r nis
r ul um
i at ar fer ms.
l k/ m Rajah
a e am en 3
b d t ar tat menunj
l v ka
eh] ukkan
e ar io
d n. dua
s ia mikro
bl N rganis
v y
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n a
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t is a k
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Nyat dalam r
akan eksperi a
pemb ini.
oleh C? [1
o
ubah Ap mark/ p
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m W C? ] r
ekspe a
ti
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ini.
the i
fu
(i)
Cons ion b
of a
tant
varia dis g
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 86
Co r A A d k
mp t l Bagai u /
[ a (b) (i) m
let a h c
1 j B a
e a mikro e r
p m a
the a h ma in k
cla
e r
4 memb s t
a
. e h
n k
ssif 2 h ]
g / d
icat e m
[1 e (ii)
ion a ma i Na
l o
r rk/
cha a mar n r me
k
rt s a kah the
in a h ]
D o pro
Di n ]
(c) A i w ces
agr (b) How s a n s
am d
a does these e g car
4.2. microorga u r f rie
l
L a nisms a a o d
e m reproduce? o out
li m
n Microorganisms d
mic to
g R Mikroorganisma .
k o 4 pro
a Berd duc
a p . arkan
j e
p a s 1 Rajah
k h s , .1,ny thei
a p s akan r
n 4 o t ikroo ow
. t a anism n
c yang foo
a
2 mic t
. boleh d.
o e meng
a t Namaka
asilka n
m h maka proses
Seoran e an yang
murid m sendi dijalank
meng i . an
Diagram
mikro c untuk
(a) caha r mengha
[
What melih o 1 silkan
is the samp o makana
group mikro r m n
of ma in a sendiri.
g r
these (i) C a
micr stude n [ c
oorga the i 1 ti
nisms micr s m
a o
? sms? m
r n
Apakah Boleh s
kumpulan
k m
itu m w /
mikroorga e
mikro h m
t
nisma ini? a
ini? i rk h
c a o
h]
h d
(ii) Giv o
c reaso f
a your Ny
n 5(c)(i). ata
Berik ka
p jawa n
r 5(c)(i). kae
o da
87
h h] men Sectio n l p ay
[1
pemb unj nC t e a a
mark/
iakan ukk t d m
marka p
bagi an 7 a a Q.
l k
mik Study
[1 (i) roo
a k
mark/marka the
Q: rga c a
h] [1
followi n
nis e
mark/ ng d
(d) marka ma statem s
i
G h] P,
ent. . d R
iv Q, C u
(ii) R Kaj C
e i h a Diagra hA
S: dan i t y
t [1 S. per
c e (a) S satu hipo
w mark/ nya bagi men
k m o
o marka taa p pernyata
h] e pr
ex n a atas.
n em
a ber t [
s 1
m ikut s
P i m
pl P .
Q m f m
es a
l p t
of C r
a a k
th h a n
s e /
is i a m
t n
in
gr c a
l y m r
o k
o a n. k
u e a
n n Nyata
p n satu h
g g ]
of perny
e b
m P masa
r e (c) Usin
ic r daripada
a steri
ro b maklu
n t nutr
or e atas.
h nt
FORM 5
ga d z [
a 1 agar
ni a
Q n m thre
s . a steri
m A r
w c y k petr
s.
e h a / dish
Berikan m
dua contoh r i m and
a
bagi e c r cove
kumpulan k P k refr
mikroorga p e a rato
h
nisma ini. u n t oven
]
t a incu
P, h
Q (b) tor
[2 Q a
i . S and
marks/markah] , n
n A e
R l
6 y o
a e
Dia t a h
n m b
gra d w h
i
m S. o h t
P
4.1 R l i
sho a d d a t
ws j i a m t
mic a f n a a
roo h f d e
e Q
rga a s
nis 4 r r m
d
ms . e i Cadan
i
1
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 88
(c) Using o m : Huraia [ jec v n
2
three w e harus t Giv meth
n ( mengan
sterile i or th ods
g i aspek b
petri n en st with
uj ) [
dishes g (i) A is their
i 4
, A the exa
c hi mp
sterile i experim (iii)
r p les.
nutrie ot m [
nt i 1 Pen
es
agar, t o (iv) ster
is
hydro e m of d ilan
a f
r a ber
chlori n r Pen
i ma
c acid, d t k
a ksu
sodiu a h /
: m 8 d
m di e pro
Men a Stud
hydro 8(
ggu
r the ses
xide b) e k
me
nak b x a follo
soluti h g mb
an er p
on, tiga ] state unu
d e
distill piri nt. h
a r
ed ng ata
s i K
water u
petr a m 9 T (a) pern
and i e[ St be me
rk e
bacter steri
1 nyi
a
n eri ngk
ia l, n lis
aga t irk
cultur kr (ii) ati
r Tu an
e, it I on mik
nutr ju
descri er fi m
ien an roo
be one ia n ea
steri ek rga
experi b t
l, sp ns nis
ment er eri v th
asid ma
to test ik m les e
hidr dar
ut en
the oklo [1
m
M pr ipa
Bacil ar p da
hypot rik, k/
m
ar oc
subti ka
h] ses
hesis laru es
cultu (ii) uat
in tan s
desc Ide u
8 natr of
nti obj
( ium an kil
fic ek
b hidr expe lin
ati ata
) oksi ent t g
da,
on u
test or
air of per
b your re
suli the seki
a hypo
ng var m tar
s sis in an.
dan iab ov
e 7(b). Ber
kult les in
d Deng ika
ur meng M g
bakt naka e mi n
o agar tiga
eria p cr
n nutri p kae
, steril, oo
o dah
hur tiga rg
t pirin u pen
aika an
h petri B
ster
n is
e penutup s
Your ilan
satu ms ber
steril, t descriptio
eksp sert
f sejuk, e should fro
eri a
o men ketuhar u include m
an con
l untu inkubat h following toh
l k dan ku d criteria: ob nya
89
[
. g i e m u 1 n s
m
[6 D u a y a[
s g r
k
marks e r / 4
a g m
/marka i a
h] s p b e r
d k
c r o s a
h
(b) o . ]
r v t
H
T i b e o
u
h b l r n
e e e s a e [
r h m t i h 1
e o . k y m
a a
a w Ter t a p r
r t dap n o k
at
e
e o c t /
peni m a
a o h m
ngk e r a
n v e
atan n a r
i e s k
kes t u a
n r pere n i
. h
c c puta t s ]
r o n u t
e m gigi k o
a e di m i
si t kala e n
h nga n v
n
n g e
P leb a s
ic h t
ti
kl tah a
s
g
e n
la i a
d m t
a
c da a e
hi pad s t
ll a a h
ie cil l e
s se a a
la ar h b
st i o
lo (a) n
v
n St i.
e
g at
statem (iii)
er e (i) Cadang
th o Ident satu hip
a n ify untuk
n e the menyia
fr pr probl pernyat
e o em atas.
s bl Me [
h e ng 1
c m en m
a
hi st al r
ll at pa k
sti /
ie e m
ma
s. m a
sal r
C e ah k
il nt a
Nyatak m
i fr h
je satu d ( ]
r
o pernyat pb
u
m n a )
k th [ S
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 1
90
marks/mar kah] er bersifat a(c) t t
10 s the alkali c e r
B
B it quest digunaka b r i
a
e u ion n unuk m i e
prep
s
r a merencat e e a n
ared.
i si kan f d l t
k i pertumbu t o g
Ther s r a
u n han n
are t o g
t i mikroorg s
lot w a
d anisma. Nyata i
a food satu t r
a t
d wast yang h ,
n (a) u
a on dibua
ja St a
l landf daripada b B
w ate t
a . Th situa y a
a on i
h prov c
b e o
es u i
s pr n
s nutrie s l
o ob i
a ts i l
al le n
t the n u
a m 1
u micr g s
n sta 0
rgan
y te (
s m. s s
a m b
i Lime o u
n en )
t powde d b
g t ,
u r, i t
d fro p
a alkali u i
is m l
s e m l
e th a
i used i
d e n
inhibi h s
ia ab a
d the y
k ov n
a grow d c
a e e
l of r u
n sit x
a micr o l
. ua p
m rgan x t
Th tio e
e ms. i u
k Terda n. r r
fol d
e at Nyatakan i e
lo e
h bany satu m ,
wi
i buan
pernyataa e
ng s
masalah n
d is n s o d
daripada t
u a maka l i
situasi di t
p sit an u s
atas. o
a ua tapak [1 t t
n io mark/ i i
pelup i
da marka n l
an
h]
o
h ly. v l
Stu
samp n
a (b) e e
dy . ,
r St s d
th memb s
i ate t
s kalka t
a on i w
sit nutri e
n e g a
ua kepad r
. hy a t
tio mikro i
n po t e
rgani l
K an th e r
ma. e
a d esi b ,
Serbu
j an s a n
kapu
i sw th c u d
yang
91
iluted Hur e o id
eo
hydro aian n c P Pap
chlori and g e d 1
a e d P
c acid R
har n
and u 1
usla a
three l
r
h e
sterile p Ta
ber
petri a Ka
das The tota
dish. s ed
ark ah calorific
Your an t
i ata value
descri krit
p u taken i
ption eria pr
e by De
should beri os
m is Jumla
base kut:
b ed
on the ur nilai
( o
follow l [4 kalori
i mar yang
ing ) e
ks/m diambil
criteri h arka
a: u h]
oleh De
A ialah A
Berdas b
i a (
arkan 3830 kJ
m h i
situasi B 420
di
[2 v kJ
o marks/ )
10(b), C 439
f markah
rancan ] kJ
g satu T D 533
t ( a
uji kaji kJ
h i b
untuk
e i u
menyi 2
asat i l Whic
e ) a
pertum h of
buhan x t
p the
M
FORM 5
bakteri i follo
a e e o
r wing
mengg t n
i is
unaka h
m true
n o o
e about
laruta d f
n a
n
natriu t o balan
d Jad ced
m T r a menunj diet?
hidrok u t
sida, kka Antara
j p a
agar u jeni yang
r
nutrie a [1 kua berikut,
n n mar [ mak yang
steril, k/m 1 yan manakah
u arka
kultur dia benar
h]
Bacillu j oleh tentang
s i
k
CHA
N
N unt diet yang
subtilli
s, air a PTE
u mak
teng
seimbang
j ?
suling
i R har A Th
asid
diet
hidrok
lorik
mark/ma
[1
2 which
rkah] consists
cair, of all th
tiga (ii)
classes
piring Identify of food
petri variables in th
steril. M
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 92
co i co s F 3 2 l
rr e nta h o 0 0 u
ec t ins o r 0 0 e
t all w t
pr t typ s b g g a
o h es t r k
p a of o a e
h e
t y
or nu e a f n
a
ti tri c k
h m
o ent a f r b
ns a s. l a i y
d
an s Die o s c a
d yan r t e n h
q t men . i
i ,
ua h dun U 3 m
f A
nt e sem n 0 ?
jeni i l
iti c i t 0 B
h nut
es u e
i . v
. k g r
g D a t
Di a
h Th l a s p
et n
e e u k a a
ya a
s die e e r s k
ng
me t t f s a i a
wh o p . h
ng
an e ich r 1 a
n co t 0 n H j
du
e nta h 0 o u
ng m
i r ins r p w
l
se g at e g a
m a
m y lea e g
u h
ua . st o i
t
kel 5 f , c
Die y n
as cla h i
yan p
m e A
me sse e l
ak mp g l i a
s s
an ny g
i s i
of o
an ten fo , k
da ga f m t a
od. f 2 e
la yan h l
Die o 0 n
m pa e o
ka ng yan o 0 g r
tin men a i
da d t
gi. ndun g m y
r . o
seku b a
da C Jad t
ng- o i n
n ual a
kur f l g
ku T 2 l
nya
an h men
kelas c 1 d
titi e unju c
ma kka h 0 i
ya a
an. 0 a
ng d n i l
nila m
be i 3 c o b
tul e i k g
T kalo r i
. t e
a ri t i l
B n f o
b bagi e
t i l
T l tiga l
h jenis a c e
h e u
h
a mak n r
e t ana d v n
2 , y
n. a
d a
93
? Antara d d Ak a. Goiter
A 6500 yang on e akhi anemia.
kJ berikut, Ta l. ini C ma
C 6700 yang L tela goitre. •
ble
kJ manak me
3, a goiter.
B 6600 ah am
M t D
kemung sim
kJ is e anorexi Jar
kinan my
D 6800 l a
X, Y po ber
kJ dan Z? y nervosa •
sibl
s .
4 Diagram y •
Be h afr Xanoreksia Y Z Sel
1 shows e nervosa. ma
the A das Bread Butter Orange • Li
ark h Roti
Ter Mentega Oren
calorific a 7 fas
values of an taku
Butter T Apple Rice
s Suk
Jad maMentega h Epal Nasi
three b
ma
types of B ua •
e Chocolate e Bread Apple
3, wei
food X, e Coklat in Roti Epal W
M is
Y and Z. f dis
ke n deRice Butter Bread
Rajah 1
mu s Nasi o Mentega Roti wo
menunjuk ng
C ngk u r Da
kan nilai Be
ina ff ber
m pro
kalori at
tiga jenis n e • suf
ada ri sca io fro
makanan
n
Calorific value / Nilai kalori
X, Y dan D lah n of he
Z. A g ge b ma
eg f fat el st
20 5 The s r Ter o sam
18 calorifi C o taku w diet?
16 c me re Ap
mil m
14 values gem fe pen
of k
12 rs
t yan
FORM 5
10 several telu
susu h If t to mun
8 types D
6 of food B e co aka
ch f on a dih
4 are
ese o dra n ole
2 shown
in D ll on, n Da
Table cab o Ma y’ jika
Dia 3. ba w wil s me
m e
Raja Nilai e i suf kan
kalori kej n fro at pem
Which beberap kub Jik in
g an
of the a jenis keada g
s sam
followin makana n h
6 y A
g are n ter a
ditunjuk M m An
possibly ber bi a
kan a p
X, Y and an, ts ne
dalam r t Ma
Z? Jadual 3. i o . An
aka ner
n m me Maklum
Type at di B g)
Type of food a s. am of food Calorific value (kJ per 100
Jenis makanan Mar Jenis bawah
A makanan Nilai kalori (kJ per 100He
i merujuk g) att
Rice/ Nasi ina art Mentega
Butter/ kepada 3120
s Saki
iala osc
Chicken/ Ayam h Rice/ Nasi tabiat 1500 C
sis. pemaka
Egg/ Telur a seor M art 30 An
nan
ang osi An
T Danny.
a m mod B D
B s o el. Goi
an • Always eats
a e
©
©Exam
ExamQuality
QualitySdn.
Sdn.Bhd.
Bhd.(1198802-M)
(1198802-M) 94
8 manak foo ws Gu r ? g
Informa ah d th i A t
tion yang has e T n y e
below paling the cal k a h
shows sesuai hig ori F s h .
the untuk hes fic a B
pesakit t m e
diseases t va 2
tersebu h a r
faced cal lu 0
t? e k a
by a orif es 0 p
A r a
patient. ic of n a
Roti g
Maklum val dif k
canai e
at di ue? fer 1 a
bawah
R a o
o Ant en 8 h
menunju t f n
t ara t 0
kkan s il
i ma ty
penyakit kan pe t g a
yang 1 e i
c an s
dihadapi a
8 a k k
ber of 0
oleh n . e a
seorang ikut fo l
a
od W r
pesakit. , g o
i h o
yan . r
B a p
• g Ja o i
Mutton t o
Hi ma du f y
curry k
gh nak al a
Ka i n
bl ri ah 4 k l
s g
oo ka me m e e
en d
d mbi mp r t k
i
pr ng uny un o h o
a
es C ai ju p e r
m
su Steame nila kk o ,
b
re d fish i an k c 6
il
Te I nil a 0
kal o
na k ori ai l l l
da a g
pali ka e o e
h n k h
ng lo r j
tin n
ting ri o i a
i r y
e gi? ba r f m
• a
b gi , i b
Ar ?
u je c u
te A
s A ni 6
ri
D s 0 v b
os 3
Fried m a a
cl 4
noodle ak g l t
er C 0
s u u
os an k
M o e
is an J
i f d
Ar ya C
t a
osc ng
g g a n
osi be
o u k 1
B rb m
Which r a e 3
e D ez i
v n 2
food is n a. n
a 2
the g u
b k
most Type o y m
a J
suitable 9 Which Jenis m
10 n B
for the of the h 2
Tab Keropok lek d 0
patient? followi le 4 i 9
Makana ng 0
sho Tea/ Teh d m 6
n
95
5 2 bonara itu? g
0 spaghetti = A contain
463 kcal
k 0 Sepinggan
kJ the
J 0 spageti C highest
karbonara = A 1945
463 kcal sl calories
D k A gi ic
B
? Antara
J eats e 1010
250 yang
11 o D
13 of f 2210 berikut,
T Diagr chick h yang
ab am 2 rice, o 12 manakah
le shows 150 n mengand
of co e Tab
5 four le ungi
y
sh types d sho nilai
o of e ws kalori
w w paling
food = the
s and cal tinggi?
3
th their 6 rific A 10
e calorif k chicken
va satay
ca ic c
ues
lo al and a
values S of slice of
rif . e so papaya
ic Rajah p
me 10 cuc
ot
va 2 o ex sate ay
lu menunj n
mp dan sepo
es g
ukkan es betik
te
of empat m of B 10
th jenis
bi
foo chicken
k
re makan ai d. satay
e an dan s
Jad
and a
sa u slice of
nilai s me
m kalori u guava
kka
pl masing
= 10 cuc
3 nil
es sate ay
- 6 kal dan sepo
of masing
k
ca bag jambu b
fo . l beb C 10
od
po makan ac beef
. 250 g
ge ma satay
Jadual 5 nasi
menunjukkan n dri n. and a
100 ayam, slice of
ilai kalori bagi
Sample of food Calorific value (kJ per 100 of 150 g papaya
tiga sampel
Sampel makanan g) bubur
makanan. wa jagung
Nilai kalori (kJ per 100
Chicken rice me dan
520
Nasi ayam juic minum
W 100 g
Corn porridge
Bubur
A plate of fried jagung
noodle
310 is jus
A
= 381 kcal tota tembik
Watermelon
Sepinggan mi goreng juice
p cal ai.
= 381Jus
kcaltembikai 180
l ic Berapa
a kah
val
t jumlah
tak nilai
e
by kalori
o gir yang
f Seo diambi
g l oleh
c bud budak W
a per peremp of
r uan fol
pua
96
Di of d th ? Ma o t
m
Ra ho a e A kan m h
ne gla fo pad e
Which a
yd ss llo D a n
of the wak
e of wi r l o
followi i tu
w ora ng l r
ng n
yan
Sepi nge le g c m
food k
ngg jui ad teta l al
set has
an ce s p a a
the spa p
S to C s rt
lowest geti l
e he s e
calorific kar e
p alt E e r
value? bon i n s y
ara h a
Antara n t
dan pr t o o
set g y
sep ob f f
makana g
oton le a f a
n a o
berikut, g m o n
n f
yang tem in l o i
bik p o d n
manaka s hu
ai l t Ma d
h p m
mempu sus a a an
u an i o i
nyai g ma
C A s? n f nan v
nilai e
kalori plate of t
A dar i
fried nt p ada d
yang i w
ar sem u
paling noodle a r
k a a al
rendah? and a t o
a ya kel .
A A slice of e c
r ng ma R
plate of honeyd be r e na
b s a
fried ew ri Mi
o j
noodle Sep ku nu s 15
n
and a ing t, m e D a
a
glass of gan ya ban d h
r ia
mi yak 3
orange a ng gr
gor air f m
juice m a
eng kos o
Sepin d an m e
dan ong
ggan a ak o n
sep B 3
mi n ah d u
oto sh
goren ng m Ma n
s e
E o
g tem kan j
dan e m a ban w
bik t s u
segel g ba yak
ai k
as e w i mak th
sus k
jus l a n ana e
u
oren a ke g n d a
D A s
B A pa dipr e n
pl oses
plat da a p p
at j D
e m t os e
e u
of s
as a iti m
of al E
car o e
ca ah a
bon o f n n
rb ke i t
ara r of d
on si x
spa e ch a
ar n ha e f
ghe ol p
a ta d o
tti es a
sp 14 n o
and m te n
ag W t d
a an ro k
he hic i
slic us f l o
tti h m
e ia r in l
an of e
97
esterol individ e orkor Ma orus. sed
19
dalam u. wil sium fosforus. Un
P
arteri l 1 Ma ma
Cholest a
normal erol the 6 D 18 A yan
dip
k
seorang Koles ind Boron far
terol
ivi W n A
mer
10 Choles
dua h baja b
cucuk terol find unt u
sate deposit l i 17 s
c me h
dagin ion suf A out
Pemen i m a
g fer h pla that
dapan ini? s
lemb kolester ? nt his
u dan ol e A a
Pe sho ma
sepot l Ma g
Diagram nya ws ngo
ong kit e um u
3/ Rajah 3 the tree
betik apa m Ma a
fol s B v
D kah e ow bea Po a
yan n
1 g ing r m tr
t sy
0 aka frui e
b n mp ts C e
i to
e dih in Ph th
s ms
e ida sma rus at
pi . ll
f a b
ind Sua
s qua D e
ivi tum
a du m ntit Ca ar
an
t ter i me
y. s
a seb c ukk Wh fr
y ut? r sim ich ui
a A o m ele t
n Be n ber me w
d rib u nt hi
a eri t • is
sm c
sl r nee
FORM 5
Be h
i i ded ta
c B e • in
to k
e An n the e
o ore t D fert s
f xia ? ilis a
g ne Uns er
Th lo
u vo ur to
yang pla n
a a ove
man lac g
v An rco
akah Po ti
a ia me
ner adal ini m
10 this
cucuk C ah kek e
mikr ngan pro to
sate At
dagin
onut po ble ri
he rien
g um. m? p
osc ?
lemb Seorang e
ler A k
u dan petani n.
osi Pota B
sepot mendap W
s ssiu nit ati
ong hi
jamb Ate m n. pokok
ler nit mangga
c
u Kalium
batu D C nya h
B
Kw sul mengha el
W i Nitr
ash r. silkan e
h s oge
ior buah m
a e n
ko D dalam e
t a Nitrogen
Kw ph kuantiti nt
d s C
yang
©
©Exam
ExamQuality
QualitySdn.
Sdn.Bhd.
Bhd.(1198802-M)
(1198802-M) 98
should Ma or n • r n
be gne B m g St t c
added siu a ati u i Zink
m n t nt l B
to the on
fertiliser D a sh i e i
n d d s S
to o
P a a gr e u
overco ws
h P k
o r l
me this th
o i w ? p
problem e s
s s th N h
? p sy i
a Pert u u
Pak Abu
h n m h
mempun pt umb t r
o g a
yai uha r Sulfu
r C o t
pokok n i r
u m .
terb e
jambu s C
s E ant n
yang on •
Fos g ut P
menghas P
for g un m
ilkan u a o
us p he W
buah
r n t
yang l alt h
p a a
lambat
20 Which a hy i
l k s
masak. plant n m c
e a s
Unsur can be t ai h
c h i
manaka plante T ze
o u
h yang d to e pl n y
l m
perlu regain r an u a
u o Kaliu
ditamba fertilit ts. t n m
h kepada y of n M u r g
g r D
baja the ak i
untuk soil in D lu a p
e P
mengata an m t n e
si L r h
area? at t t
masalah o l o
Apaka be h
tersebut n u p
htana rik e s
? A g ut
h
manya e h
Copper m
d o
ngbole d o i
Kupr b en r
hditan g u t
um e un u
amunt e l a
B a ju s
ukmen o d m
n kk Fosfo
gembal f b
C s an rus
ikan t b a
a kesubu K si h
h e
l ran a m 2
e
c tanah c pt k 2
a o
l a
i di e
n m- e d W
u suatu a
g si d d h
m kawas
m v e a i
Kalsi an?
p pt e d l c
um A
a o s a h
C n m Wa i m
C j pa rna n o
M a a ung
da t b
f
a b n u a
ta o
g b g pad j
na t
n a m a t a
e g 21 The pin ? h
an h
s e foll ja ggi
e A e
i Ku owi gu r
u bis ng ng dau
f Z f
m B inf ya
n
e i o
99
llo n h u pp am W i
wi ? as tum B 4. n
h
ng A b buh Sy Tr a Prot
is a ee an esi ee ein
t
ma S n me ch P haiw
nja
i
cro u re ph is an
di s
nut l so Men an D
kun Q
rie p lv klo un
ing. ? A
nt? h e C he A
u Ma m
A d He alt p
r sal m
n b in hy a
ah o
t y for tre k
C itu n
a tio a
gi tela e i
r of h
a C vi h wh u
n dis ami ile m
y o Q
g ele acid tre
a p ?
n fe sai Me e c
p dal
A
g rti kan Q o
e den pem
b li is N m
r gan an
e se a i p
Sul me am
ri
r he t o
fur mb D
k r u
u Ku c eri Pro alt
i n
t, pru o baj otes hy d
m nt tre t
y a cel e s
a B ai yan div e.
i Seba
n ni g on Dua tian
Z o
g n me Me batang amm
m i n
g nga kan pokok oniu
a n s
su nd pem dari m
n Ion
c bs ung an spesies
a nit
ta i yang t 26
k D bah 24 sama
n B Di
a an T ditunju
h ce ag
B X. w kkan N ra
m o X Ap pada
a . o i m
r aka tr Rajah t 6
k W
o h 4. r sh
r ha ee
n fun Pokok
o s a ow
Zin t gsi P
n of t s
k is bah adalah
u th e pa
Bor th an pokok
tr X? e i rt
ie on e yang o of
fu A sa tidak
23 l n th
nc Inc m sihat
T l s
tio rea e manak e
Ion
he o n se sp ala nit
nit
le w of resi ec pokok at ro
av . su sta ie Q C ge
es T bs nce s adalah n
of h to ar pokok A cy
ta
a i wa e yang n cle
nc
pl s rds sihat. i .
e sh
an p X dis o m R
t r ? eas w a a
be o e n l j
D
co b Mening p a
au in h
m l katkan r
n D 6
e e ketahan o
su ia m
an t
ye m at gr e
terhada e
10
0
nunjukka bacteri nit k e
n Nitrate 25 W
a ro k rl
sebahagia a a
ions Diag h
Bak ge Ion nitra
n kitar n k am 5 a
teri n
nitrogen. a u shows t
cy part
pen s d
Ni
cle of the i
itrit a a Am
n in . mo nitrog s
an t l
R niu en
C u a
Nit a m
cycle p
u Denitri m co
j Rajah r
fying p mp
a menunj o
bacteri r k ou
h an c
a o it nd
Ni s a Sebati sebah e
ion Bak 7 an
e r daripad s
the teri ammo
s n nium kitar s
Ion a m
da it nitrogen.
pen e
ta y r D
den n Y
a o i
itrit u a ?
Di n g
an g A
m n
Ra D g e r p
j
Nitroge n a a
What is u
n-fixing b . m k
K? From a
bacteri the 7
Apakah nutrien h
a /
K? ts
Bak listed
A teri below, Proces R
p
Lightnin which sY a r
a
g pen
nutrie Proses j o
nt Y a s
Kilat gik h
deficie e
B at
nitr
ncy s
Nitrifyin 7
oge faced
g Y
n by tree
P? ?
Daripa A
Tree P Tree Q 27
Pokok Pokok Q da
P D nutrien L
ia yang i
D
i gr disenar g
a aikan h
m di t
7 bawah, n
sh pokok i
o P
n
mengal
w g
ami
s kekura Tin
a ngan dak
pr nutrien an
o yang kilat
ce mana? B
ss A
th Oxyge N
n i
at
C t
o
Potassi r
cc
um i
u
Oksigen f
rs
Kalium i
in
B c
th
Calciu a
e
10
1
tion c of W C s a
P Ti t micr e d
Den h b a
atio l B n u oorg B
aB
a a a k
Tind d r anis a
balas n
a ak t h it
pen t e m in n
ba a a
an T o W a g r
la i
u f corr n i n
s
a s
pe ectl a a it
ni le y? Pis n r
Q g p
tr Anta ang o
u l d g
it ra D
a m yang a a e
n e beri n G r n
C p kut, t r i .
la yang p
Denitr o
ificati n man X u mik P
akah
on t. ? n roor
men gani
Ti Ra eran d
sma
n ah gkan A n dal
d 8 pera p u am
ak me nan a t W
ba nun k den
Kac gan
la juk a ang betu
s kan h tan l?
pe str
ah A
n ukt
t Cha
de ur
aka u 31 nge
ni
tr r m Dia nitri
it seje b gra te
a nis u m ions
n tum h 11 to
D buh a sho nitr
Deco an n ws a ate
mposi leg part
um
ions
tion X of a
. Mengu
Ti ? nitr ah ion
n oge nitrit
d A menja
n ion
ak cycl nitrat
ba P e.
la a R
s d a
pe
d j
ng
y a
ur
Pa h
ai D
a di
1
n W B 1
ich
Di of S m
ag the u e
ra g
m
fol n
5/ ow a u
Ra ing r n
ja
ex c j
h5 u
lai a
28 the n k
ns k
Diagr root e
the a
am 8 s Te
rol n
shows stru bu
e
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 10
2
ro Io ukkan Diagram al D Plant g Animal
ni 11/ Rajah 11
sejenis as proteins e Protein
B me tumbu Wh pe D Protein Whic haiwan
C gas han. at is ng e tumbuhan part A
h nit proc ur C or
n
a D ess ai shows Am
i locati
n Ch Y? an moni
t bacte
g ang Apa C um
r
e e kah N which com
i
ni am pros it chang pou
f
tr m es ri nitrog nds
i
o ni Y? fi nitrat Seba
c
g m A c ions? tian
a
e co Nitr at Antara amm
t
n m oge io bahag oniu
i m
g ou n n A, B
o
as d fixa Ti dan D
n
to ni tion nd yang Di
ak Tin ag
ni at T da
manak
ba menunj ra
tr io i k m
s n la n
at s bal 12
M d as kedud /
e pe
ah a pe bakter Ra
io k ni ja
se nd yang
n tri h
am eni mengu 12
s b ta
um trit gas ni
Mengu a n
kepad an kepada
bah io l nitrat?
gas a
ni 32 Diagram 12
nitrog s C 30
en 2
kepad
Rajah 12 menunj Diagr
9 p
nitrogen. m 10
a ion e B
nitrat n Bacteria P
show
D
FORM 5
C g N the
i i i roots
C
a k t of
h D
g a r plant
a o
r t X.
n g
a a Rajah
g e
m n Diagram menunj
e n n aka
ni 9 n tumbuh
tr i
i X.
at n
s t
e h r t
io o o h
n g e
w
s e a
s n
to t
Root
ni B m
a o Nodu
tr Dec
omp s
o p p
g ositi
l h
e on e
a
n T r Diagr
n
g i e
t n
as N
. d
Meng i
Ra a
ubah t
ah k
ion r
me
nitrat o
unj b
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 10
3
h e B g efe rm res h
a ni a i An to
t ati resis
tr k k yan on dis tant
i if t a ber bel S to
s e t t,
yi ow dise
r n ma
b n it ex ases
i ah
a g r pl W Menghas
a kaed
c b o ai the n buah
t h
a p g ns ch dengan i
e pal
r ct e e th eris yang teba
ses
i er n n ber e of dan sang
a ia ch ne tahan
33 ng ark
B pla penyakit
P F is mak ar
? ak ma act pro B
ar the
te atas? ed
A m mo eri
p
ri
A sel Pro
a er st sti
a Pra e duc
pe s suit c
k ce bree e
nd ca abl of
a cro g frui
en n e tw
h rot carr s
itr in me o
it on ou with
b cr tho pl
an Me be thin
a ea d an
C an n flesh
k se bas ts
D pen tw and
t cr ed of
e e tan pla high
o on th
r c B Ap resis
p the e
i o Us cir tant
yi inf sa
a m ch bag to
el or m
p cal tum dise
P ds ma fer e
o an ases
? b tio ser sp
si ba Menghas
A y n Me
eci yan n buah
n es.
ut abo kan ter dengan i
g
N ili ve? kim Maklu jik yang nip
b mat
i si Pet C pem dan sang
a berikut
t n ani Us ba tahan
ct menera
r g dap plo ter penyakit
er at ngkan
i th hin dij C
ia me ciri- an
f ei ma
B nin ciri an
y ak r ne Pro
gka pada ked
i te la Me duc
tka dua du
n ri n kan e
n tumbuh tum
g a d pem
an frui
has an
pe ef D daripad s
il A
b ng fi Sp a with
tan
a ur ci mor spesies thic
ai am
c e ins yang k
an
t D icide sama. flesh
nt den
e N Me and
ly gan
r it me r le low
. P–
i ro ngg ba resis
W Produce
a g una rac
tant
hi ser
s fruits
Bakt e kan
ch with to
eria n- tan
of 34 thick dise
peni fi ah
trita th T flesh ases
xi mer Menghasilkan
n e he Menghas
n eka buah dengan
B fol in n buah
g sec isi yang tebal dengan i
b lo ara fo Q –High
D wi yang teba
10
4
d isi 35 k i 36 g
a yan u n W i
Dia
n g t g ha t
gra ,
ku nip Sist t u
ra is
m m
em ar
n da 13 y b
bers e
g ku sho a epa u
ws n th
ta an du h
h tah a g e a
Tan
a an met ama ch n
n pe hod m n ar y
Diagram 13/
a tutu ac
pe ya that Rajah 13 a
n p ter
ny it can n
ak
W a bu ist g
be h k
it mi ics d
pra i a
D B of i
ctic c h
Pr pl h
ed h
od k M an a
by
uc a i t s
far o x il
e e th
mer f e k
fr d at
s to a d a
ui use t is
h n
ts lan h pr m
p
wi d e i od e
l
th effi t uc l
a
th cie f u ed a
n
in ntly o ? th l
t
fl . l A ro u
i
es Raj l ug i
n
h ah o I h k
g a
an 13 w n ge
d me i t ne e
D d
lo nun n e tic
g a
w juk g T en
kan r h
re e gi
a k
sis sat i r ne e
ta u s t r eri
kae j
nt e a ng
dah u
to t d c m
yan r
di h e et u
g e s
se bole ho t
as y f
h d? e
es m s a r
dia A
e t r a
M mal p
en
t e m a a
kan
g h m i k n
oleh
h o n a g
pet
as d C g h e
ani
ilk unt ? Tan n
a A C ama c e
uk
n n o n i ti
men
b ggu t v cam r k
u a e pur i ?
nak
a r r an - I
an
h a Tan c R
tan
de ah p ama i e
b l n r
n seca s
e tere
g ra a i i
r s
a cek n b s
i
n ap. t a t
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 10
5
a t t n eas y
n e u I e e p a
c r m V a and o m
e b B k e
p the
q u o m
h
p frui
t u I l ts k p
o a u
t e hav
l a n n
e e a y
d i n
t p sim n a
i t d
a l ilar a i
s y p a cha
I s c
e Me i n rac
I . i
a mp t teri
I H r
s uny c
. stic a i-
e ai e
p D s as s c
s kua
liti a T the i i
Taha h l r
yan t I par
n e p i
peny g I ent
lebi m e y
akit I pla
h a c r a
I nt.
bai t r t n
I a Wh
k a o a g
n at
I n n s
H d p is
V g i e
i A me a r
g I y tho
G n u
h V i d p
r I
- I e X? p a
o l
c a K o d
w d d
o n a k e
a s
s d e o n
s n
t d k g
l o a
I I a
o f n n
m I I h
w a i
a l I
i C t X n n
y h a d
n I
I I e t s u
t b I e k
e u I
p l i n
n t t y
a d i a
a h u a
n a n
n m n .
c d e
a d m A
e a p
t I i e
Kos I V p n a
u j
penja V p i k
r a
gaan e
I 37 l l n a
tingg
d M e a g h
i d eth k k
n
I a od p a a
r k
I n l e
a X a t
I a d d
p I is n
a a
i I car n h
H rie t k n
d X
a I d e
l ?
s I ou i b
y u A
n a
La t
b d c t a
mb on h G
e a r a
at pi s n e
t n
10
6
n l f ber la bua A
e e o f kes pok ram
t c f e ke ok n C
i t t c ala tom wa a
c i h t sek ato n n
e v e i A itu bua n
n e f n Sp me tela i
g o g pe ngg ber n
i b ll de una Tek g
n r o t Sem kan i Peng
e e w h pest kae pem etina
e e i e B dah esa n
r d n Us hidr ma B
i i e art opo yan
g
n n al ma V
m n nik
g ho pal a
g e v
t i ne 39 An c
C D h r Me indi u
an vid u
o o
P H bua ual m
d n
e y C wa
s m
n d Int nts p
c e
g r ce to a
a n
k o lad enj c
n t
l p g oy k
b ? the
o o eati i
e Sebu
n n far ng n
u ah
a i Me ram g
s kebu
n c al Pemb
e n
kur
but
Keju Pe ungku
d tom dal an
ruter mbi ato san
akb t keb eve
aan diser vaku
genet aka o D n
ang m
ik an o tho
oleh C
Cloni ter v ugh
afid.
ng pili e the P
h Anta
B r ram a
Hid ra
c beri but s
S rop an
oni o kut, t
e m kaed sea e
k
e ah son u
38 A e had
t man ri
t d akah end
h s
o yang ed.
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2 Kapas bulu 1 pengudaraan Kapas bulu
Tiub Tiub
29.04.2018 P
pengudaraan
dli
S (a) State
Black paper one b
Black paper
Kertas hitam Kertas hitam
ngs
e Complete culture seedling in
Culture
.
solution without
c solution Nyatakan sakultur
Larutan (ii) Di
L
t larutan kult Ma
a agr
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a giv
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Types of food/ Jenis makanan
an P Q R of er
au
Mass of food/ Jisim makanan
experi(g) 0.3 0.3 0.3 me foo fiv
tun d P, e
Mass of water/ Jisim air ment
(g) 10 10 10 da
to nil Q
Initial temperature/ Suhu awal
deter 30 30 30 kal and ys.
(°C) ma R. Seorang
Final temperature/ Suhumineakhir 50 85 74 an:
Berdasarkan murid
(°C) the
formula menjalan
calori 4.2
yang diberi, kan sat
fic °C eksperim
value mas hitung nilai
n untuk
s of kalori
of mengkaji
food makanan P, kesan
wa Q dan R.
P, Q kekurang
and × an
R. ch nutrien k
Table in atas
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shows
atu
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result jisim
s of (g)
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experi suh mark
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rkah]
Sekum mas
pulan ma (b)
murid (a) State
menja the
lanka variable
n satu s in this
eksper experi
imen ment.
untuk Nyatakan
menen
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 11
2
[1 e a t e d n
mark/markah ks [1 s e i u
] mark/m n n
p i f
arkah]
(b) State er g o j
one i (e) a o u
b
m St h k
suitable a d
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hypothesis g h a
for this n the c
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FORM 5
[1 in . e bagi
mark/markah t
th sus
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(c) State c mark/ h
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markah
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manipulate tu n
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in this s k
experimen e Section
ol b
t. f B
ut e
Ny i n
io 3
ata n i
n. Diagra
ka i h
Ny m2
n s k
ata shows a
pe i
kan Nazrol c
mb
fun 's a
ole s
gsi lunch. n
h nitr e
ub Raj g
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ah n a 2 R
di dal r me a
ma am a nun j
nip lar juk a
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o kan h
sik n ma 1
an kult p
kan m
dal ur. e an e
am r
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 11
3
The calorific value for three types of food are (a) Bacteria J can be found in the root nodule of a
given in Table 2. plant as shown in Diagram 3.2.
Nilai kalori untuk tiga jenis makanan diberi dalam Jadual Bakteria J boleh didapati dalam nodul akar
2. tumbuhan seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah
3.2.
Type of food Calorific value (kJ g–1)
Jenis makanan Nilai kalori (kJ g–1)
Rice/ Nasi 15.62
Soy milk/ Susu soya 1.80
Chicken/ Ayam 5.90 Root nodule
Nodul akar
Table 2/ Jadual 2
(b) Nazrol eats 300 g rice, 250 g soy milk and 150
g chicken. Calculate the total calorific value
Diagram 3.2/ Rajah 3.2
takes by Nazrol for his lunch.
Nazrol mengambil 300 g nasi, 250 g susu soya dan (i) Name the type of plant in Diagram 3.2.
150 g ayam. Kira jumlah kalori yang diambil Namakan jenis tumbuhan yang
Nazrol untuk makan tengah hari. ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 3.2.
[1
ma
(ii
rk/
) ma
[1 mark/markah]
N rka
a h]
(c) List two main
messages in the m
application of the e
ba
ct [1
er ma
ia rk/
ma
J. rka
N h]
a
m
a
k
a
n
b
a
k
t
e
ri
a
J.
concept Ping
of gan
Pinggan Sihat
Sihat Mala
ysia
Malaysia
dala
in daily
m
life. kehid
Senaraika upan
n dua haria
mesej n.
utama
aplikasi
konsep
92
(b) Name agent K which memainkan peranan [1 mark/markah] nitrogen to the
plays an important role penting dalam plants.
in nitrogen fixation. pengikatan nitrogen. (e) State the Nyatakan kesan k
Namakan agen K yang effect of ekurangan nitrog
deficiency of en kepada
[2 marks/markah] [1 tumbuhan.
mark/
(d) Aznor does (c) What marka [1 mark/markah]
not take is h] [2 marks/markah]
represented 5 Diagram 4.1 and
vegetables and
by L? 4 Diagram 3.1 Diagram 4.2 show
fruits in his
Apaka shows part of the the food labels
nutrients for a
h yang nitrogen cycle. obtained from
long time.
diwaki Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan different brands
li oleh sebahagian daripada kitar of soy sauce.
L? nitrogen. Rajah 4.1 dan
Aznor tidak mengambil sayur dan buah-buahan Nitrogen in atmosphere Rajah 4.2
dalam Nitrogen dalam atmosfera
Process M menunjukkan label
Proses M
gizi [1 makanan yang
makanannya ma diperoleh daripada
dalam satu (d) L rk/ jenama kicap yang
jangka masa Nam mar
berbeza.
kah
yang panjang. e
Nitrate ions ] SOY SAUCE P/
(i) Write one proc Ion nitrat
ess KICAP P
problem
M. A Ani C
maybe faced n mal I
a
by Aznor. N co prote n
r
a
Tuliskan a in m
Se Protei
m el
satu am n ,
a s
masalah k
haiwa
o
Ba n
kesihatan a er y
J b
yang n BaktN e
mungkin eria
Agi
I a
n,
dihadapi p nt o s
Agen
oleh Aznor. r K
al
t,
o w
s h
e
e at
s ,
s
u
M g
. a
r,
ap s
an o
(ii) an
di
u
Expl da m
ain di b
e
your 3( n
answ d) z
o
er in (i). at
e
3(d) Kara
(i). mel,
kaca
H ng
u soya
,
r gara
a m,
gand
i um,
k gula,
natri
a um
n benz
oat
j
Ma
a nuf
w act
ure
93
d by: [1 mark/markah]
Dikilang oleh R M .80 rv
Huz Enterprise (ii) Give ati
Sdn. Bhd. 7 one ve
No.2 Jalan Abu, 84000
Diagram Muar, Johor Net
3.1/ Rajah
weight/ Berat bersih: 520 g reason st
3.1 D for the at
i answer ed
a in 5(a) in
g (i). 5
r
a Berik (b
m an )
satu (i)
4 sebab
?
. bagi
1 Apakah fungsi bagi
jawa
/ pan pengawet yang
dinyatakan di
di
R
5(a) 5
a (b
j (i).
a )
h (i
[1 mark/markah] )?
4
. (b) (i)
1 Nam [1 mark/markah]
on e the
SOY SAUCE Q/ (c)
KICAP Q Diagra chem
m 4.1 Pasteu
Ingredients/ Kandungan: ical risatio
Caramel, soy bean, salt, and used
wheat, sugar, sodium
Diagra n is
benzoate as used
Karamel, kacang soya, garam, m 4.2, prese
gandum, gula, natrium benzoat
Berdasarka in the
rvati produ
Manufactur n Rajah 4.1
ed by:
dan Rajah
ve in ction
Dikilang
oleh 4.2, soy of the
Best
(i) which sauce soy
FORM 5
Flavour
Sdn. Bhd.
food Q. sauce.
10, Jalan
4/2, label Nama Pemp
Taman
meets kan asteur
Sentosa,
baha an
47300 the
Serdang, n digun
Selangor require kimia
ment akan
Net weight/ Berat bersih: 480 g yang dalam
Best before/ Baik sebelum : of the digun pengh
31/8/2019
Food akan asilan
D Regula sebag kicap.
i tions ai
a State
g 1985? penga
label wet the
r
a makan dala two
m an m condit
manak kicap ion
4 Q. for
ah
. paste
2 yang
/ memen [1 mark/markah]
urisat
uhi ion.
(ii) What
R kehend Nyatakan dua keadaan
a ak is bagi proses
j
Peratur the pempasteuran ini.
a
h an funct
ion 1.
Makan
4 an of 2.
.
2 1985? the [2 marks/markah]
prese
(a) Based Section C
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 94
(c) The following occurs. berikut
6 (a) Explain the importance terhadap
statement Nyatakan satu
of taking good nutrition. tumbuhan.
describes the sebab mengapa
Terangkan masalah itu •
kepentingan health problem.
berlaku.
bagi Pernyataan berikut
menghuraikan
[ N
pengambilan 1 mark/markah] (iii) i
masalah kesihatan.
nutrisi yang State three t
baik. More and more methods to solve r
[4 marks/markah] people die of the problem. o
(b) What is the heart diseases. Nyatakan g
meaning of Semakin ramai tiga kaedah e
orang mati akibat untuk n
Apakah
penyakit jantung. menyelesaikan /
maksud
masalah
(i) health Explain how we tersebut. N
foods/ can overcome the [3 marks/markah]
makanan i
health problem. (iv) Choose the t
kesihatan Your explanation best method r
(ii) health should include
supplements/ and explain o
the following your choice. g
suplemen
kesihatan aspects: Pilih kaedah e
[2 marks/markah] Terangkan terbaik dan n
bagaimana kita jelaskan • Potassium/
boleh mengatasi pilihan anda. Kalium
masalah [1 mark/markah] [4 marks/markah]
kesihatan itu. (b) Maize plants
Penerangan anda he 7 Just like human, do not grow
ndaklah mengandun plants also needs healthily in
gi aspek-aspek nutrient for their the soil lack
berikut: growth, of nitrates.
( development and repr Describe
i oduction. methods to
) Macronutrient is the overcome this
nutrient that needs problem.
I
by plant in a large Pokok jagung
d
quantity. Seperti tidak tumbuh
e dengan subur
manusia, tumbuhan
n di tanah yang
juga memerlukan
t kekurangan
nutrien untuk
i pertumbuhan, nitrat.
f perkembangan dan Hura
y pembiakannya. ikan
Makronutrien cara
t merupakan nutrien meng
h yang diperlukan oleh atasi
e masa
tumbuhan dalam
lah
kuantiti yang banyak. terse
p (a) Using the word but.
r given, describe
o Your
about the
b explanation
function of the
l should
following
e include the
m macronutrient following
. towards plant. aspects.
Kenal pasti Dengan Penerangan
masalah. menggunakan anda
[1 mark/markah]
(ii) perkataan yang hendaklah
State one reason diberi, terangkan mengandungi
why the problem mengenai fungsi aspek-aspek
makronutrien berikut.
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 95
(
i
)
I
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
l
e
m
Mengenal pasti
masalah [1
mark/markah]
(ii)
Explain cause of the
problem
Terangkan punca
masalah tersebut [1
mark/markah]
(iii)
Explain three
methods to solve the
problem
and their
explanation
Terangkan tiga
kaedah
penyelesaian
masalah tersebut
berserta huraian
[6 marks/markah]
96
Sustainability of the Environment
CHAPTER 3 Kelestarian Alam Sekitar
Video PdPR
Pap t
1 ex
ce
1 pt
Berikut
adalah
langkah
tapak
tangan
karbon
untuk
mengura
gkan
pembeba
an ga
rumah
hijau
dalam
kitaran
hayat
sesuatu
produk
kecuali
A
break
down th
products
used i
daily life
mencera
n produ
yang
digunaka
dalam
kehidupa
sehari.
B
effic
ient
man
age
men
of
was
e
tow
rds
envi
onm
enta
sust
inab
lity.
94
pe c carb 3 Which of the th ,
ng y on following e y
ur foot activities can fo a
us o print reduce ll n
an f in o g
carbon
sis
prod footprint? w
a a uct Antara aktiviti in m
ya
ng man berikut, yang m g a
p ufact anakah dapat d n
ce
r urin mengurangkan o a
ka
o g. jejak karbon? e k
p
ke d peng A s a
ar u guna Construction n h
ah c an of factories o
kel t baha in areas far t t
est . n from
re i
ari pe deng houses.
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g n
D 2 Diagram Penanam to
th
u 1 shows an th
e k
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in r Penggunaa k
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4 Which of
95
era? m in Juml dibebaska
A i a yang karbon
Individua da dibeb dioksida.
c y
l activity r Te atmos
Aktivi o na B T
ti ga a
w ele
indivi n
du
a Diagram 2/ ktr
v Rajah 2
ik c
B ya n
e
Carbon ng di
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ion b = 0.52 a
y kWj s
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Prod Rajah dif
uk 2 e
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Di ketuhar o
ag gelomb en
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What antar
is dan k
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n by atmos
Diagr D T
am 1? a
Apaka n
h yang o
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ukkan y
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Rajah e
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e Juml
a yang
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 96
How Electrical cara 9 Diagram 5 ducts
much pengurus Mengu Diag
shows the Ra
carbon an sisa kuanti
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dioxide yang d
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is C
used smoke of A
released Recyc
vehicles. A
by the produ U
]
Rajah 5
microwav Kitar s ji
menunjukkan
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released pencemaran
Berapakah (g) = D a
Tenaga disebabkan
jumlah elektrik y Reusi h
ang oleh asap
diguna produ a
karbon × kenderaan.
39 g Guna n
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karbon produk pe
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7
n oleh yang m
dibebas (g) Diagr
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C PBlaosttoic
the lif d
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Amount of 0.4056 g l cycle o ar
B
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carbon 0.1242 g produ se
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D Diagram ca
Rajah 3 ak
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0.5310 g pr
W menunj ke
6 nt od
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97
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h ke A n
ban nd Ma
yak er nag 8 Table 1/
ekzo aa em W
s n ent hi P
10 Table C ch
S Tr of
S or 1 Cle
u n shows ani th
Rec X ng e
the
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Jadual 1 e atc
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an
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r t
kenderaan Year of vehicle index
s a
dan indeks Tahun Bilangan Indeks
i r
pencemara h kenderaan pencemaran udara
a
n udara di a b
1995 1800 45
bandar P. n
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u 18000 240
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98
number n enunjukk pe t gas yang
of kender an bahan ny Ka menyeba
vehicle aan buangan aki kar bkan
dan daripada t dio pencema
and air
indeks kilang. D me ran
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udara popula de • Carbo
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year rP e C
2025. pada Po Inc
Ramalk tahun Which
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Ra
hid rat followin
Terms Description up algae g is the
Istilah Penerangan
Based on an Pe effect of
ak The number Air pollution index
A IPU Diagram
Effective microorganisms of vehicle Indeks
kad these
uat per
A 6, what is
Mikroorganisma efektif ik Bilangan kenderaan pencemaran udara gases?
n al
the effect ber Decrease Decrease Antara
BOD Air pollution parameters D
on udara ta Berkurang Berkurang berikut,
B Parameter pencemaran Inc
aquatic mb yang
ah Increase Decrease eo
Upcycle Produce new plastic
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aq
C Menghasilkan produk plastik baharu
Berdasar merupak
12 Which Decrease Increase life
EM Microplastic kan Berkurang Bertambah po an kesan
of the gas-gas
Mikroplastik Rajah 6, Increase Increase ion
followi tersebut?
apakah Bertambah Bertambah Pe
C ng is A
kesan pop
caused Depletio
terhadap hid
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D akuatik?
flow of
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A 13 Th Penipisan
FORM 5
Destruct ve inf lapisan o
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r into tio
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the bel
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value of
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ExamQuality
QualitySdn.
Sdn.Bhd.
Bhd.(1198802-M)
(1198802-M) 99
14 Which B Bakteria ujian k
of the Bacillus terhadap D a
followi P subtilis sampel air W, n
h D X, Y dan Z. Z s
ng is
o Jadu e
not an b
t Y al 2 1
effectiv u
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e unju a
s a
microor kka D h
y s
ganisms n i h
n t u
(EM)? kep a
t Yis utus t
Antara g
berikut, h an a
e 15 A group of ujia r n
yang a
t students n h
manaka m u
i conducted a ters
h ebut j
c test on water
bukan . 7 a
samples W, X,
mikroor n
b Y and Z.
ganisma Time taken by s t
a T r
efektif Water sample solution to deco h
c a o
(EM)? Sampel air Masa yang diam o
t b p
A metilena biru un w
e l i
s
L r e k
W The colour of the
a i a
not fade througho a .
c a 2
Warna larutan tida
t Bak t
i s sepanjang ujian
teri
c r
a h X 1
foto o
o
a sint Y 4 p
w
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C c
d a
t Ta
B h l Diagram
b ble
a a e 2/
W
c c Jad r
t ual a h
i r 2
e i i
l e
r l Which of n c
i s h
u the f
a u
s following o o
B l
water r f
a t
s s samples is e t
k
t u the most s h
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r t f Antara sampel . f
i i air berikut, R o
a l t yang manakah a ll
i paling j
h o
a tercemar? a
s e w
s A h
i i
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a e m g
l c s e
C i
a t t n s
k e . Y u
t
t r Sekumpulan n
B h
i i murid j
k a menjalankan u e
X k b
100
est way h alterna n B eny
to kaedah tive y uka
control terbaik energy i M t
the untuk source n e kan
menga s g
environ a dun
wal Me k
mental s gan
pencem ng
pollutio i u kar
aran gu
n that r r bon
alam na
may sekitar k e dio
ka
occur in yang n a ksi
the mungki su n t da
future? n mb h dal
Antara berlak er k e am
berikut, u di ten a atm
yang masa ag n c osf
manaka hadap a d o
alt era.
an? u n
er C
A nt n t
na
ol tif g e I
C ed a n n
o us 17 How t c
n
n o r
e does e
t of Negative k f a
r ch Emissio a s
o em n r c e
l ica Technol b a
l l ogies r o
o x
e fe work? n b
y
d til Bagaim o g
se anakah d n e
u s Teknol n
i
s Pe ogi d
Emisi o
e na i c
ba Negatif k o
o
o kim berfung s n
x
f yan si? i t
i e
ter A d
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s Pr du d n
i
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c t
io n e
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Peng ns co o
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yang ha at r h e
terk da .
mo a e
awal pe
sph . r Me
B ha
na
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D mb
C . .
U ah
o Me
in M kan
101
dungan e. level
oksigen Meng of [1 mark/markah]
dalam ekalk polluti biru
atmosfe an (b) State the
on in
ra. kand variables in this
four
D unga experiment. [
water
Maintain n Nyatakan
Riv 1
nitro sample Air
the pemboleh
gen s. m
nitrogen ubah dalam
dala Rajah a
content in eksperimen r
m 1
the ini. k
udar menunj
atmospher (i) /
a. ukkan m
Manipulate a
eksperi d variable r
men k
yang a
h
dilakuk ]
(a) an
ex oleh (
Ny sekump c
ulan )
1
o murid
D B
i u untuk
mengka a
a t s
g b ji tahap
e
r y pencem
d
a aran
m a bagi
o
empat n
1 g sampel
r air. t
s o S Pe m
P
Syringe
mb h
u Picagari a
h e Me e ole i
Methyl h l
o p en blue s
so solutio ub a
w n ah
o r
s di e
m k
f met x
ilen m an a
a a et ip n p
n s ile ul e
t asi
n
ka r
a
e u n i
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p e e
e n n
(ii)
r t t
Const
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m variab
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P
t a
e
s m t
c t bo e
a u le
r d h t
r y u h
i b e
t a
e
h h r
d di
e e
102
l o ise. n air
Diagram 1/ R b Berdasark dengan
Table 1 et an masa
shows w eksperime yang T
n ini, diambil u
the e
nyatakan untuk
result e
hubungan larutan
of the n
antara metilena
experim th biru
tahap
ent. e luntur.
pencemara
Jad w
ual at
1 Type of er Time taken for methylene
men water p blue solution to decolourise [1 mark/markah]
unju sample ol (hours) Masa yang diambil
kka (d) What is the
n
Jenis lu untuk larutan metilena biru
sampel air
River water ti luntur0.5(jam) operational defin
kep
utus Air sungai o of water pollut
an n Apakah definisi secara
Tap water 4
eksp le tahap pencemaran air
Air paip
eri v
men Mine water 1
Air lombong
el
. a [1 mark/markah]
Distilled The
n solution does not
water decolourise
d throughout the Table 1/ Jadual 1
Air suling experiment
th
Section
Larutan tidak luntur B
sepanjang
3 Diagram 3
e shows a
ti 2 Diagram type of an
m 2 shows environment
e microplasti al pollution
ta cs in a food in a
k web. plantation.
e Rajah 2
FORM 5
Rajah 3
n menunjuk menunjukkan
fo kan
sejenis
r mikropla
pencemaran
m stik
dalam alam sekitar
et di satu
suatu
h siratan kawasan
yl makanan. ladang.
e ish
n M Ikan
e iM
i
bl Plan
u kton F
Plank
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s
ol L
aL
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io
n
to
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ur
106
Sekumpul kan satu Terangk nt [
I 4
an sebab an dua d (iv)
penyelidi d mengapa kaedah pl Pi
k e
masalah itu penyeles w lih
mengkaji n
t berlaku. aian th ka
populasi [1 mark/markah] ed
i bagi in
penyu di f (iii) Explain masala th ah
laut. y two methods to h se te
Mereka i
mendapat solve the tersebut Ex rb
n
i populasi g problem. . ho ai
penyu e solv k
menghad t (b) A t th da
api h u pr n
e gr
kepupusa o r m. jel
n t as
p u
disebabk l ka
r p
an o e n
aktiviti of
b re p pil
pembuan l
gan se o ih
e
sampah m ar p an
plastik . c u an
yang M h l da
tidak en er a .
terkawal. ge s t [
2
Tera na in i
ngka l v o
n pa n
es
baga sti
iman m ti
g i
a as
al at s
mas
alah ah e f
FORM 5
ini . tu a
dap [1 rt c
at mark/ i
marka le
diat p n
h]
asi. g
(ii) o
Your Sta p
explanati ul e
te
on at x
on
should io t
e
include n i
rea
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so
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n
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Penerang the a. o
an anda pro T n
hendakla ble h
m d
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s. t
aspek- u
N o
aspek n
berikut: y d
u
( a th
n
i t at
) c
a th
o
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 107
marks/mar kah] ntara bu ada we
berikut, ha
CHR
K yang n.
B
rate
st
rat
APa Video
manakah D rea e
merupak Burni is s
TE PdPR
an ng of Kad
of
rea
R 4 contoh a balas cti
Exc tindak piece per
4 ess balas of C
on
.
perlahan? paper. Tak
zinc Antara
reac A P sho berikut,
ts Burning e tim
Pa pilih
of m com
er wit tindak
firework ba e th balas
h
s. ka rea yang
dilu ra
Pem . mempuny
te n
baka ai kadar
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ran
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Afte Reactio 2 Which bal
ra n of of the D
whi sodium follow Tak
le, with ing long
tim
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tion ak correc rea
grad bala t .
uall s about Men
natri fast mas
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bec deng
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ome an n? unt
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wer C The pernya n ti
and proc taan bal
berikut
1 p ess
, yang 3
W l of
manak
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c osyn betul
h o thesi tentang
of f s tindak
th perf balas
e s orme cepat?
fo l d A
ll o by The
o w plant rate of
w s. reacti
in r Pros on is
g e es zero.
a fotosi K
is
c ntesi ad
a s
t ar
n yang ti
e i dijal nd
x o anka ak
a n n ba
m ? oleh la
A tum s
108
f habis shows the T
iM
i z digunakan. graph of acid Prec
n i C volume of sod ipita
a n The hydrogen gas car ion
l c insol against time. solu of
l uble Rajah 1 Tin
i zinc silve
y menunjukkan da
s sulph r
graf isi padu k
s ate is gas hidrogen chlo
bal
t u form melawan ride
as
o s ed. masa. by
pen
p e Zink sulfat Volume addi
eut
s d yang tidak of
ng
larut
hydrogen ral
. gas (cm3) silve
u dihasilkan. an
Which Isi padu
r
p D gas ant
of the hidrogen
nitra
. The (cm3 ) ara
followin te
Zin hydrog asi
g solu
k en gas 35.0 d
stateme
habi covers hid ion
nt best s
30.0
the rok into
explains digu 25.0
why this zinc lor sodi
nak
metal. 20.0 ik um
happens an.
Gas hidrogen 15.0 da chlo
? B menutupi n ride
Zink logam zink. 10.0
berlebih T lar solu
5.0 uta
an h 5 Diagram 1 ion.
bertinda e n Tind
tinda n g 0
k balas k kepad 6 nat ak
dengan s balas B 0 riu bala
asid u palin Ne 1 m s
sulfurik l g ati 2 kar pem
rea 0
cair. p rend bo ndak
Selepas ah.
be 1
h hy 8 nat an
seketika, u A oric 0 . arge
tindak Fer
r 2 C ntum
balas ment 4 Dis
i klor
menjadi ation
0
pla
semakin
c da
proc 3 ce deng
perlahan 0 me
a ess 0 an
dan nt
c of rea men
akhirnya 3
berhenti. i gluc 6 cti amb
0
Antara d ose on ahka
pernyata to Dia of n
an i etha gra cop laru
s nol. m per an
berikut,
P
1/ (II)
yang Raja sul arge
manakah u r h1 ntum
ph
paling s o ate nitra
tepat e s t ke
e
solu
menjelas d zin dala
kan s
p Tind m
kejadian u pen laru
e
ini? p ant an
n
A . laru natr
a
Asi p kup um
T d a sulf klor
h sulf i loga da.
e urik a D
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 109
Calculate of this ned min ori
the Which of the
average reactio from following gas D c
rate of n. the is collected in cm aci
reaction 0.7 g decom the gas
1
d?
for the serbuk positio Antara
first syringe? 8
magnes n of faktor
3 Antara
ium hydrog berikut,
minutes. berikut, gas
bertind en yang
Hitung yang manakah
ak peroxi manakah
kadar terkumpul di
balas tidak
tindak de. dalam picagari
dengan mempeng
balas Jadual 1 gas?
asid aruhi
purata menunjukkan A Chlorine
hidrokl kadar
pada 3 keputusan yang K
orik tindak
Time diperolehVolume
daripadaof O (cm3) l
minit cair(min) 2 balas ba
yang Masa (min) penguraianIsi
hidrogen
padu O2 (cm3) o
berlebi tindak
pertama. peroksida. r
han balas
A 0.097 0 0 i
sehingg n antara
cm3 s-1 a 1 4 zink
B Carbon dioxide
C 0.194 lengka dengan
Karbon dioksida
cm3 s-1 p 2 8 asid
B 0.146 dalam C Oxygen hidroklor
3 11 Oksigen
cm3 s-1 masa k cair?
D 1.167 45 4
saat. 12 D Hydrogen A
cm3 s-1 Hitung Hidrogen Pressure
5
kadar 12 . of th
6 0.7 g of tindak 0
6 12 reaction
magnesi balas
bagi Tekanan
um c tindak ba
tindak m
powder balas ini. 3
B
reacts A Temper
complet Tab ture o
0.0133 g Jad m
ely with s-1 the
Calculat i
excess C hydroch
e the n
dilute 0.0175 g - oric acid
hydroch s-1 average 1 Suhu asid
loric B rate of B hidroklor
acid in 0.0156 g reaction C
45 s-1 of 3 Presenc
seconds. D decomp . of
Calculat 0.0214 g osition 0 copper(I
e the s-1 of )
rate of hydroge c sulphate
reaction n m as
peroxide 3 catalyst
7 t
. Kehadira
T h
Hitung m kuprum(I
a e i sulfat seb
kadar
b n mangkin
tindak
l r - D Siz
balas
e e 1 of zinc
purata
s bagi C Saiz zi
1 u pengurai
l an 6 9
s t hidrogen . Di
h o peroksid 0 agr
o b a. am
w t A c 2
s a m sho
i 2 3
ws
110
t k 10 Which of the acid. b o
h k following 20 cm3 a r
e a produces the larutan l i
r n highest rate of natrium a k
e reaction? tiosulfat s c
t 0.08 mol d a
a Antara berikut,
i dm-3 dan e i
c yang manakah
n 5 cm3 asid n r
ti d menghasilkan
sulfurik g .
o a kadar tindak 1.0 mol a
n k balas paling dm-3. Total
n volum
b tinggi? D 20 cm 3
e of
e b A 20 cm3 of of 0.20 hydro
0.18 mol dm-3 a
t a mol dm- gen
sodium s
w l 3 gas
thiosulphate i
e a sodium (cm3)
solution and d Jumla
e s thiosulp
5 cm3 of 1.0 h isi
n hate h padu
a mol dm-3
z solution i
gas
n sulphuric hidrog
i and 5 d en
t acid.
n cm3 of r (cm3)
a 20 cm3
c r larutan 1.0 mol o
a a natrium dm-3 k
n tiosulfat 0.18 sulphuri l P Q
d z mol dm-3 c acid.
d i dan 20 cm3
il n 5 cm3 asid larutan G T
aP i
u k sulfurik 1.0 natrium
i
t mol dm-3. tiosulfat
d B 20 cm3 of 0.20 mol D
e i
h e 0.16 mol dm-3 dan
y n dm-3 5 cm3 asid
g sodium sulfurik
d
a thiosulphat 1.0 mol
r dm-3.
n e solution
o
c and 5 cm3
a 11 Diagram 3
h s
of 1.0 mol
shows the
l i dm-3
graph of
o d sulphuric
volume of
ri acid .
hydrogen
c h 20 cm3
larutan gas
a i
natrium produced
c d
r tiosulfat 0.16 against time
i
o mol dm-3 when excess
d
k dan zinc reacts
.
l 5 cm3 asid with dilute
R sulfurik 1.0
o hydrochloric
a mol dm-3.
r acid.
j C 20 cm3 of
i Rajah 3
a
k 0.08 mol menunjukkan
h
2
dm-3 graf isi padu
c sodium gas hidrogen
m
a thiosulphat yang terhasil
e
i e solution melawan
n
r and 5 cm3 masa apabila
u
. of 1.0 mol zink
n
j dm-3 berlebihan
u sulphuric bertindak
111
Z Asid Whic (
i hidroklo h of
n cair the
c follo
Z wing
i D
n i state
k
ment
is
corre
ct
about
secti
on
PQ?
Anta
ra
beri
kut,
pern
yata
an
yang
man
akah
betu
l
men
gena
i
baha
gian
PQ?
FORM 5
102
2NH3(g) e i
Fahami n
pernyataan di Why iron filings is used
in this reaction? g g
bawah.
Mengapakah serbuk
a s
• Meat ferum digunakan dalam s Kehadira
cooks tindak balas ini? e n serbuk
faster in A Increase the s ferum
kinetic energy of Isi padu gas D
hot oil
nitrogen and B
than hot C
water. hydrogen
P o
Daging lebih molecules.
r n
cepat masak Meningkatkan
e c
di dalam tenaga kinetik
s e
minyak molekul nitrogen
dan hidrogen. s n
panas u t
berbanding
B Increase the
r r
dengan air
concentration of
e a
panas.
nitrogen and
t
• Sliced meat hydrogen gas.
o i
cooks faster Meningkatkan
kepekatan gas
f o
than chunk n
meat. hidrogen dan
nitrogen. t
Hirisan daging
h o
masak lebih
e f
cepat
berbanding r t
dengan ketulan e h
daging. a e
Choose the c
correct t g
statements. a a
Pilih pernyataan n s
yang betul. t e
Tekanan s
C The activation Haber Process?
terhadap Kepekata
energy of the Antara berikut, bahan n gas
reaction is yang manakah tindak balas
lowered. tidak C
Tenaga mempengaruhi
pengaktifan kadar tindak P
tindak balas balas antara gas
r
direndahkan. nitrogen dan
e
D Helps hidrogen bagi
menghasilkan
s
in e
producing ammonia dalam
Proses Haber? n
more c
ammonia A
e
gas.
Membantu V
o o
menghasilkan f
gas ammonia l
yang banyak. u
m i
18 Which of the e r
following will not o
affect the rate of o n
reaction between f
nitrogen and f
hydrogen gas to t i
h l
form ammonia in
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 103
[1 mark/markah]
19 Iron filings is used as a catalyst than iron aci
catalyst in Haber Process. plate. d
La (b) Based on the
Which of the following Serbuk ferum ialah rut
statements are correct pemangkin yang an data in Table 1,
about iron filings? lebih berkesan nat
riu plot a graph of
Serbuk ferum digunakan berbanding dengan m
sebagai mangkin dalam kepingan ferum. tio temperature
Proses Haber. Antara IV The mass of iron sul 1
against on
pernyataan berikut yang filings remain fat
unchange after +
manakah betul mengenai asi
the graph paper.
the reaction. ti
serbuk ferum? d m
I Increases Jisim serbuk ferum su e
tidak berubah selepas lfu
the production ri
Berdasarkan data
of ammonia. tindak balas. k dalam Jadual 1,
Meningkatkan A I, II and III plotkan satu graf
penghasilan ammonia. C II, III and 1
IV lawan
II Increases the rate pada
of formation of I, II dan III kertas
II, III dan IV graf.
ammonia. masa
Meningkatkan kadar B I, III and IV
pembentukan ammonia. D I, II, III and
III The iron filings is a IV
more effective I, III dan IV
I, II, III dan IV
Beginning of the experiment End of the
experiment
(a) Awal eksperimen Akhir
Paper eksperimen
2 Complete
D
Table 1 by i
calculating a
g
the value of r
1 a
time m
Section A for the reaction at 45
°C. 1
1 Diagram 1 /
shows an Lengkapkan Jadual 1
experiment dengan menghitung R
conducted by a 1 a
group of nilai j
masa a
students to study bagi tindak balas pada h
the effect of suhu 45 °C.
temperature of 1
reactant on rate Table 1 shows the results of the experiment.
of reaction Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen
between sodium tersebut.
thios
Reactant Time taken for ‘×’ tindak 1balas
ulfat
temperature mark to disappear terhadap Time
eSuhu bahan kadar 1tindak
from view Masa yang
solut
tindak balas balas Masa
antara
diambil untuk tanda ‘×’
ion (°C) larutan(s-1)
hilang dari pandangan
and natrium
28.0 (s)
42 0.024
sulp tiosulfat
[2 marks/markah]
huri 35.0 26 dengan0.038asid
c sulfurik. (c) Stat
40.0 21 0.047 Sod
acid. observa
45.0 19 m from thi
Rajah 1
thio
menunjukkan ulp experim
eksperimen yang te Nyatakan
dijalankan oleh solu pemerha
sekumpulan murid on daripada
untuk mengkaji sul eksperim
kesan suhu bahan uric
104
Table m
1/ ar
Jadual k/
1 m
ar
ka
h]
FORM 5
e 0
dengan kadar y
0
106
M 3 Diagram 3 shows yang terhasil pada
ag the graph of volume of (a) What is the volume of masa
ne hydrogen gas released in 20
si Reaction 20 saat?
u X/ gas produced against seconds?
m Tindak time. Berapakah isi padu gas
balas X Rajah 3 [1 mark/markah]
Diagra menunjukkan graf
m 2.1/ isi padu gas
Rajah 2.1
hidrogen yang [
Dil Measur
ute ing terhasil melawan 1
hyd cylinde masa.
roc r m
hlo S Volume of hydrogen gas a
ric i
3
(cm ) r
aci l Isi padu gas hidrogen (cm3) k
d i /
Asi n 35 m
d d a
hid e r
r 30
rok k
lori p a
k e h
cai n ]
r y
u (b) Aminah found that
k Calc
M a uncut potatoes take
e t ulate longer time to cook
t 0
the than the small cut
a 100 aver
l 2 potatoes. Duration
age for the potatoes to
Q rate cook refers to the
L of reaction rate.
o react Aminah mendapati
g
a ion: bahawa kentang yang
m Hitung tidak dipotong
kadar mengambil masa yang
Q tindak lebih lama untuk
balas dimasak berbanding
Reaction Y/ Tindak balas Y purata:
dengan kentang yang
Diagram 2.2/ Rajah 2.2 (i) for the dipotong kecil.
20 first 30 Tempoh untuk kentang
(a) (i) Write one observation that can be seconds. masak merujuk kepada
untuk kadar tindak balas.
made 30
15
based on Diagram 2.1 and Diagram 2.2. saat (a) State one
Tuliskan satu pemerhatian yang boleh yang problem
dibuat 10 pertam statement from
berdasarkan Rajah 2.1 dan Rajah 2.2. a. the above
information.
Ti Nyatakan satu
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 me
(s) pernyataan masala
Diagram 3/ Rajah 3 Ma h daripada
sa(
s) [2 marks/markah] maklumat di atas.
infere (ii) for the
[1 mark/markah] ns whole
(ii) Write one berda reaction.
inference sarka untuk
n keselur
based on
jawap uhan
your an tindak
answer in anda balas.
2(a)(i). di 2(a)
Tuliskan (i). [2 marks/markah]
satu
(c) Give
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 107
one example [1 mark/markah] (ii) Identification of Mengenal pasti
of a reaction variables. pemboleh
(b) Suggest one ubah.
that releases hypothesis to [2
hydrogen gas. investigate the (iii) Procedure or method. mark
Berikan satu contoh tindak
balas yang membebaskan above statement. Prosedur atau kaedah.
s/mar
Cadangkan satu kah]
gas hidrogen.
hipotesis untuk
(iv) Tabulation of data.
menyiasat
[1 mark/markah] Penjadualan data. [4
pernyataan di atas.
[1 mark/markah] K mark
(d) List two s/mar
factors that affect (c) Based on the given kah]
the rate of statement, design a
reaction. laboratory
Senaraikan experiment to test [1
dua faktor mar
your hypothesis k/ma
yang using small and rkah]
mempengaruhi large marble
kadar tindak L
chips, dilute
balas. hydrochloric acid, C Carbo
• water, conical n
flask, measuring
H Comp Video PdPR
•
[2 marks/markah] cylinder, rubber A ounds
stopper with Sebati 4 Diagram 1
delivery tube,
PT an shows an
Section C Karbo
burette, basin, E n
unsaturated
4 Aminah was hydrocarbon
asked to prepare
electronic balance R compound.
and retort stand
dinner. She with clamps. 5
boiled uncut Berdasarkan
potatoes in pot K pernyataan yang
and small cut diberi, reka bentuk
FORM 5
satu eksperimen Pa
potatoes in pot L. pe
makmal untuk
Aminah diminta r1
menguji hipotesis
untuk menyediakan anda dengan
makan malam. Dia 1 Which of the the
menggunakan following is an characteristic
telah merebus ketulan marmar kecil
kentang yang tidak inorganic of
dan besar, asid
dipotong di dalam compound? hydrocarbon
hidroklorik cair, air,
periuk K dan kelalang kon,
Antara berikut, compound?
kentang yang silinder penyukat, yang manakah Antara berikut,
dipotong kecil di penyumbat getah merupakan yang manakah
dalam periuk L. dengan salur sebatian bukan merupakan
penghantar, buret, organik? ciri-ciri
besen, penimbang A Egg shell sebatian
elektronik dan kaki Cangkerang hidrokarbon?
retort dengan telur A Contain
pengapit. B Coal nitrogen
Arang batu element.
Your description
C Palm oil Mengand
should include the ungi
Minyak
following criteria: unsur
sawit
Huraian anda harus nitrogen.
mengandungi aspek
D Zinc
carbonate B Contain
berikut: hydrogen
(i) Aim of the Zink and carbon
karbonat elements
experiment.
Tujuan only.
eksperimen. 2 Which of the
[1 mark/markah] following is
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 108
Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu H C Oxygen C i
a o
sebatian hidrokarbon tidak Oksigen r
D k
tepu. i b
a
D Sulphur dioxide o s
n i
H g Sulfur dioksida d
r
a d a
H m i
o +
1 x
/ i
H W
R d
a e a
H j K
a
a t
h
r e
H 1 b r
o
H C C What is the name of the n
compound in Diagram A
i
C 1? d
r
Apakah nama sebatian
dalam Rajah 1? Based on the 6 A mixture of
C A Butene above statement, alcohol and water
C Hexene what is can be separated by
Butena compound fractional
Heksena M?
C distillation in the
B Hexane Berdasarkan laboratory. This is
D Pentene pernyataan di because alcohol and
Heksan atas, apakah
H a
water have different
sebatian M?
Pentena Campuran alkohol
A Saturated dan air boleh
hydrocarbon diasingkan melalui
H 5 The following shows Hidrokarbon penyulingan
the word equation tepu berperingkat. Hal ini
for the combustion of B Unsaturated adalah kerana
alcohol. hidrokarbon alkohol dan air
H
Berikut menunjukkan pers Hidrokarbon berbeza
amaan perkataan bagi pe tidak tepu A
mbakaran alkohol. C Alcohol
Mengandungi bond Al Alkohol t
co D Fats a
unsur hidrogen betw hol
dan karbon een Alk Lemak s
sahaja. carbo ohol t
C A type of n + e
inorganic atom W rasa
compound. (C–C). B
Sejenis Memp
sebatian bukan nyai
What is v
organik. ikatan W? i
D Renewable kovalen Apakah s
sources. tungg W? c
Sumber yang antar A o
boleh atom- Nitroge c
diperbaharui. atom n i
karbo Nitr t
3 The statement (C–C). ogen y
below are about • B kelikatan
compound M. Exam Carbon C
Pernyataan di ple: monoxid
bawah adalah Alka e t
mengenai sebatian ne. Karb y
M. Conto on p
Alkan mon
e
• Only have oksi
single covalent da
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 109
o b 10 A chemical reaction is A
f o represented by the s
i following equation. i
m l Suatu tindak balas kimia d
o i diwakili oleh persamaan
l n o
berikut.
e g r
c g
A a
u p l n
l o c i
e i o k
jenis molekul n h
D t Co
o
takat didih nc
l ent
7 Diagram 2 shows m rat
the apparatus set i + ed
up in an x sul
investigation. t O ph
u r uri
Rajah 2
r g c
menunjukkan
e a aci
susunan radas dalam
satu penyiasatan. n d
f A
r
i
5 cm of 3 s
o c i
ethanoi
m d
c acid + a
5 cm3 of c s
(
ethanol i u
5 a
l
) d
c C f
A u
m a
3 m l r
p k i
a ur o k
s a
i n h
d te o p
rd l e
e id k
t ih a
a d + t
n ar
o ip He C X
i a at e
k d Ha
a ba +
+ (a
) (a)
5 (b) W
Cle a
c t
m
3 e
r
e X
t
a
n +
o
l A
i
B
r
o
i D 2/
l i Raj
a ah
i 2
g
n r
g A clear
a
m liquid which
110
has a sweet smell secara W 11 Diagram 3 shows a
is produced. What berlebihan?
h type of food.
is this clear liquid? a Rajah 3 menunjukkan
Cecair sejenis makanan.
t
jernih
yang
i
berba
s
u
wangi
X
dihasi
?
lkan.
D
Apaka A i
h p a
cecair a g
jernih r
k a
ini? a m
A Salt solution h
Larutan garam 3
B Ester b /
Ester a
R
C Sugar solution h a
Larutan gula a j
n a
D Ethanoic acid h
Asid etanoik
X 3
8 Before getting ?
What will happen
injection, nurse if food in
will clean our A
Diagram 3 is
skin surface with a taken excessively?
substance. What is E
Apakah yang akan
the substance? s
berlaku jika makanan
Sebelum t
FORM 5
dalam Rajah 3
menerima e diambil secara
suntikan, r berlebihan?
jururawat akan Ester A Goitre
membersihkan B Salt Goiter
permukaan kulit Garam B Atherosclerosis
dengan sesuatu C Alkali Aterosklerosis
bahan. Apakah Alkali C Anaemia
bahan tersebut?
D Inorganic acid Anemia
A Soap
Asid tak organik D Scurvy
Sabun
Skurvi
B Alcohol
Alkohol W : Brain cells damage / Kerosakan sel otak
C Distilled water X : Cirrhosis of the liver / Sirosis hati
Air suling Y : Infertility / Kemandulan
D Vinegar A W only
Cuka
W sahaja
B W and X
9 Which of the
W dan X
following are the
C X and Y
effects of
X dan Y
consuming alcohol
D W, X and Y
excessively?
W, X dan Y
Antara berikut,
yang manakah 13 Diagram 4 shows to the normal
merupakan kesan the lumen of lumen.
pengambilan alkohol man Z compared Rajah 4
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 111
menunjukkan lumen 4 Burg C
lelaki Z berbanding / er
dengan lumen Jus oren
R
normal. a Burger
j B
a
h Veg
etab
4 le
Which of the sou
L p
u following food
m causes the D
e condition of App
n l le
u S
o u
f m
p
e
m n s
a
n a
o y
Z
f u
r
N m
o a E
r n p
m a
a l
l
Z
l i 14 What is the
u f differences between
m saturated and
e t u
n
L
a n
u k s
m e a
e
n n t
u
l i r
e n
l a
a t
k e e
i x d
Z
c
e f
L s a
u s
m t
e ? ?
n Antara berikut, Apakah
makanan perbezaan
n
o
manakah yang antara lemak
r menyebabkan tepu dan lemak
m keadaan lumen tak tepu?
a
lelaki Z sekiranya
l
diambil secara
D
berlebihan?
i A A
a Ora
g nge
r
juic
a
m e
C B
112
What is process M? n Y K
Apakah proses M? ? u
A Sterilisation P l
e A i
P
n t
e
n u S l
s r h u
t a e a
e s l r
r a D Kernel
l
i n
T I
l e s
a 16 Diagram 6 shows the m i
n structure of an oil palm p r
Saturated fat Unsaturated fat
Lemak tepu fruit.tak tepu
Lemak u u
B Rajah 6 menunjukkan r n
Low melting point High melting
struktur point
buah kelapa u g
Takat lebur rendah Takat
sawit. lebur tinggi n
D
g
i Derived from plants Derived from animals 17 The following are the
Berasal daripada Berasal daripada haiwan B Pulp
g uses of substance T.
tumbuhan Sabut
e Solid at room Liquid at room Berikut merupakan
C Exocarp
s temperature temperature kegunaan bahan T.
t Pepejal pada suhu bilik Cecair pada suhu bilik
i ru
Low cholesterol High cholesterol
Y D its
o
Kolesterol rendah Kolesterol tinggi Ta
n D nd
i 15 Diagram 5 an
P a
g shows the bu
e ah
r sequence in the
n kel
a industrial
c m ap
extraction
e a
r
process of palm
6 sa
n / oil. wi
a Rajah 5 t
a
R menunjukkan
a urutan proses
n j
C Purification a pengekstrakan Proces
h minyak sawit M
P
dalam industri. Proses M
e 6
n B
u W
u O
l h il
a n
e p
c
n t a
h
a l
n i o m
s f
D f
Y o r
F ? i u
i l it
l A s
t p p a
r a a r
a k l e
a m d
t
h e
i
f t
o
113
ached – u B Starch
from l K
their C e a
bunches in a o K n
threshing s a j
machine. m p i
Buah e s
kelapa t u C
sawit l
i
dileraika c L
n v
i a
daripada p
tandan di t t
r a e
dalam
o m x
mesin
d i
penangga
l. u n
L
c a
t Which of the following is t
P substance T? e
r
Antara berikut, yang k
o
manakah merupakan s
d
bahan T? D Alcohol
u
k A Palm oil Alkohol
Minyak sawit
k
o Diagram 5/ Rajah 5
s 18 Diagram 7
m Choose the
shows the cross- correct
e
section of oil palm
t sequence to
i fruit.
prepare soap.
k Which part
Pilih urutan
– will be yang betul
Cooking processed to untuk
oil obtain PKO menyediakan
M (palm kernel sabun. A
i oil)? R →T →S
n Rajah 7
y →U
menunjukkan
a keratan rentas
B U →S →T →R
k buah kelapa C T→U→R→S
sawit. Bahagian D S →R →U →T
m manakah yang
a akan diproses
s untuk
a mendapat
k minyak PKO
– (minyak isirung
sawit)?
V
i A B
t 21 Diagram 8 shows the
a molecular structure of soap.
m Raja
i menunj
n struk
molekul
c M
a C D
p
s D iag
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 114
r thresing B Dissolves in
a machine. D
i
water.
m Buah a Larut di dalam
kelapa g air.
7
/
sawit r C Negatively
dileraikan a charged.
R daripada m
tandan Bercas negatif.
a
j 8 D Hydrophilic.
a / Hidrofilik.
h
R
7 a 22 Soap is produced
j through the
a reaction between
19 The following h
information shows the oil and
steps in the 8 concentrated alkali.
extraction process What is the name
What is the
of palm oil. of the process?
characteristic of M?
Maklumat berikut Sabun dihasilkan
Apakah ciri bagi M?
menunjukkan melalui tindak
A Dissolves in oil and balas antara
langkah-langkah
dalam proses
grease. minyak dengan alkali
pengekstrakan Larut di dalam pekat. Apakah nama
minyak sawit. minyak dan gris. proses tersebut?
di dalam mesin penanggal.
M: Palm oil
fruits are Which of the following is the correct sequence for
sterilised using the process?
steam. Antara berikut, yang manakah urutan yang betul bagi
Buah kelapa proses tersebut?
sawit A M, P, O, N C N, M, O, P
disterilkan B M, N, P, O D P, M, N, O
menggunakan
stim.
FORM 5
N: Palm oil klori
20 The following
flows through da.
information
activated carbon. T – Add
shows the steps
Minyak distilled
in the water to
sawit
preparation of the
disalurk
an
soap. mixture.
melalui Maklumat Tam
karbon berikut bahk
yang menunjukkan an
diaktifka langkah-langkah air
n. penyediaan sulin
sabun. g
O: Palm oil
pada
fruits are cam
R – Filter
squeezed using pura
the mixture.
hydraulic press. n.
Turaska
Buah kelapa U – Boil
n
sawit campur concentr
diperah an. ated
menggunaka
S – Add sodium
n penekan
sodium hydroxid
hidraulik.
chloride e
P: Palm oil powder. solut
fruits are Tambah ion
detached from kan and
their serbuk oil.
bunches in a natrium Didi
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 115
Gas X
hkan Gas X
larutan 23 The following word L
natrium equation represents i
Diagram 2.1/ Rajah 2.1
hidroksida the process of soap
pekat dan production. (1 A N
minyak. Persamaan perkataan 0 a
berikut mewakili proses ° Yeast + m
penghasilan sabun. C) Sugar + [1
ak ma
K Water
uk Yis + Gula +
a rk/
Oil + Alkali us Air n mar
Minyak Alkali ai pr kah]
D
r
ia G os
(1 a
G es
What is K? 0
g
a
r di
Apakah K? °C
) a at
A Alcohol m as [1
C Palm oil . ma
Alkohol 1. rk/
1/ mar
Minyak sawit
R kah]
B Glycerol aj
D Organic acid a (b)
Gliserol h Nam
1.
Asid organik 1
e the
gas
Paper 2 2 Diagram 2.1 shows an
X.
experiment.
N
Section A Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan
a
suatu eksperimen.
1 Diagram 1.1 and m
Diagram 1.2 shows a
an experiment to k
Conical ask
Kelalang kon a
investigate the
n
effect of g
temperature on a
the fermentation of s
sugar solution by X
yeast. .
Rajah 1.1 dan G s 0
l °C)
Rajah 1.2 u W
c Water
menunjukkan satu o a Air
s t
eksperimen untuk e e
mengkaji kesan s
o r
suhu ke atas l Y
u eY
penapaian larutan ti b i
gula oleh yis. o a D
n
X + Gas t m
Gas X h R
y 1.2
e (
a 3
s
t 0
L
a °
r C
u
t )
a
n K
u
g k
l
u u
k s
o
s a
a i
+ r
(
y 3
i
116
few i as beberapa hari, [1 mark/markah]
(c) [1 mark/markah]
days, S larutan di dalam
Af e kelalang (e) Based on the (d) The word
the equation
ter l kon dituraskan. Hasil experiment, state the
soluti e below
a turasan dimasukkan operational
on p ke dalam represents
definition
(a) State a kelalang penyulingan for esterification
suitable untuk menjalankan fermentati process.
hypothesis for proses penyulingan on. Persamaan
this experiment. seperti dalam Rajah perkataan di
Berdasarkan
Nyatakan satu 2.2. bawah mewakili
eksperimen,
hipotesis yang ermometer proses
Termometer nyatakan
sesuai bagi definisi pengesteran.
eksperimen secara Alcohol +
ini. operasi bagi Organic acid
penapaian. → X +
[1 mark/markah]
Distillation flask Water
Liebig condenser Alkohol
Kondenser
[1 mark/markah]
(b) K Liebig
Asid organik
Name e Air
gas X. ( (d) Mark (3) at the
Namakan i substance which
gas X. ) can be used to
[1 mark/markah] [1 replace glucose
H Distillat N
mar solution
Di in
(c) State the e e a k/m Ha
at Hasil Diagram 3.
constant H sulingan m arka
h]
Tandakan (3) pada
variable in this a e
b bahan yang boleh
experiment. a digunakan bagi
Nyatakan pemboleh X
Dia Cabbage Salt solution Potato
menggantikan larutan
ubah dimalarkan dalam gra
.
Kobis glukosa dalam
Larutan garam Rajah
Kentang
m N 3.
2.2/ a
Raj m
ah a
2.2
k
eksper a
(i) Mark (→) for the
imen n
ini. water flow in and out
[ from
the Liebig X
1
.
condenser.
Tandakan (→)
bagi aliran air
masuk dan keluar (ii)
(d) Which darip Mark
temperature ada [1 (3)
konde mark/ at
is more markah
suitable for nser one
]
Liebig usage
the
. of X.
fermentation
of sugar Tandakan (3) pada satu kegunaan bagi X.
(ii)
solution?
Name Cooking oil
Suhu Butter Food flavouring
Mentega the
Perisa makanan Minyak masak
manakah distillate. process.
yang lebih Nam Rajah 3
[1 mark/markah]
sesuai untuk akan menunjukk
penapaian hasil 3 Diagram 3 shows an an satu
larutan gula? sulin experiment to study the eksperime
gan. n untuk
fermentation
mengkaji
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 117
proses penapaian. [1 mark/markah]
Type of
(e) What do you think food
of individual who Jenis
makanan
is driving after
(a)
drinking alcoholic Diagra
What m 4/
beverages?
Apakah pandangan is X? Rajah 4
FORM 5
yeast
i 60
a Etha (c) Mark (3) (b) State one reason
g 50 for the
Gluko for your answer in
r Zimase 40
a Etan element found 4(a)(ii).
m 30 in ethanol. Nyatakan satu
3 20 Tandakan (3) pada unsur sebab bagi jawapan
/ 10 yang didapati dalam etanol. anda di 4(a)(ii).
Iodine R Carbon Silicone
a 0 X [1 mark/markah] [
Iodin j Karbon Silikon
Y
a (c) Mark 6 Diagram 6
h (3) at the shows the
3 example structure of palm
of food X. oil fruit.
The word Tandak Rajah 6
equation below an (3) menunjukka
represents
Butter the pada n struktur
above
Mentega contoh buah kelapa
fermentation bagi sawit.
Olive oil
process. makana
Minyak zaitun
Persamaan n X.
Pulp
perkataan di Sabut
bawah mewakili Kerne
proses penapaian l
Isirun
di atas. g
[1 mark/markah]
Glucose
Zymase in
(d) Give two Diagra
effects of m 6/
Rajah 6
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 118
S Tempu rung Extrac m m
h a a
Berikan dua tion r
(a) Which part that Pengekstr
kesan k
contain most palm oil? akan a
pengambilan
Bahagian manakah h
makanan Y yang mengandungi [2 ]
secara minyak sawit paling (c) Cooking oil is
berlebihan. banyak? [1 extracted from
mar various type of
[2 marks/markah] (b) State k/ma
sources such as
[1 mark/markah] rkah]
one reason
5 Diagram 5 shows corn, groundnut,
(b) The sequence in of blocked
a cross section of an soy bean and
process of palm artery.
artery. many more.
oil extraction are Nyataka
Rajah 5 menunjukkan n satu Write three
given below.
keratan rentas bagi suatu sebab [1 reasons why
Complete the
arteri. arteri mar palm oil is the
flow chart for
tersumb k/ma most suitable to
this process. at. rkah]
Wall of artery be used as your
Dinding arteri Urutan proses
cooking oil.
pengekstrakan
Minyak masak
Deposition of X minyak sawit
diekstrak
diberi di bawah.
daripada pelbagai
Lengkapkan carta alir
sumber seperti
bagi proses ini.
jagung, kacang
Mendakan X S D
tP i tanah, kacang
e g soya dan lain-
e lain. Tuliskan
s tiga sebab
t mengapa minyak
i
o sawit adalah
n paling sesuai
P digunakan
e sebagai minyak
n (c) Explain how the
c blocked artery caused (d) Suggest two ways
e the of preventing blocked
r following artery.
n Cadangka
a health
a problems. n dua
n Terangkan cara
bagaimana untuk
Diagram 5/ an Pu menghala
arteri yang
Rajah 5 bah rifi ng
X. tersumbat
cati masalah
(a menyebabkan arteri
) on
P masalah tersumbat
N e kesihatan .
a n yang berikut:
m u (i) High
e l
e blood
su pressure/ [2 marks/markah]
n
bs a Tekanan
ta n darah tinggi
nc
e [1 mark/markah]
X (ii) Heart
. diseases/
N Penyakit
a jantung
m
a
[1 mark/markah]
k
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 119
masak anda. i antara lemak tepu daily life.
a dengan lemak tak tepu.
• Rajah 8
g [4 marks/markah]
r menunjukkan tiga
• contoh sebatian
a (b) Diagram 8 shows
• m three examples of organik yang
[3 marks/markah] digunakan dalam
organic
7 kehidupan harian.
7 Diagram 7.1 shows a . compounds used in
word equation for the 1
/ Dia ) Y
process m 7.2/
of making soap. R Raja
Rajah 7.1 menunjukkan a
satu persamaan perkataan j S
bagi proses pembuatan
a t (ii) Z
h
sabun. a
7 t [1
. mark/ma
Palm oil e rkah]
1
Soap Glycerol
+ X →
Minyak sawit (a) Name the process t
+
Sabun Gliserol above. h
Namakan proses di e
D
atas.
f
[1 mark/markah] u
(b) n
Section C
Give c
one 8 (a) State two t
exam similarities and i
[1
ple ma two differences o
of X. rk/ between saturated n
B mar fat and
e kah]
unsaturated fat. o
r
Nyatakan dua f
i
persamaan dan :
k
a dua perbezaan di
n N
y
s a
a t
t a
u k
a
c
n
o
n
t f
o u
h n
g
X s
. i
(c) Diagram 7.2
shows the b
structure of a a
soap g
molecule. i
Rajah 7.2 :
menunjukkan
struktur satu (
molekul sabun. i
120
[1 mark/markah]
(d) A
O
mechanic
r
washes
g
his
a clothes D
n that i
i stained a
c g
with oil r
and a
c grease m
o with
m soap. 8
/
p Arrange
o the R
u following a
j
n cleansing a
d actions of h
soap in
8
S the
e correct Study Diagram 8
b sequence. and construct the
a Seorang concept of
t mekanik organic
i membasuh compounds.
a pakaianny Kaji Rajah 8 dan
n a yang bina konsep bagi
terkena sebatian organik.
o minyak
r dan gris Your answer
g dengan should be based
FORM 5
a mengguna on the following
n kan sabun. aspects:
Susun tindakan pencucian Jawapan anda
i
sabun berikut mengikut hendaklah
k
urutan yang betul. berdasarkan aspek
Clothes are brushed. Soap and dirt leaves berikut.
the clothes. (i) Identify two
P
Pakaian diberus. Sabun dan common
kotoran meninggalkan pakaian. characteristics.
The dirt is surrounded by the soap Kenal pasti dua
molecules. ciri sepunya.
Q [2 marks/markah]
Kotoran dikelilingi oleh molekul-
molekul sabun. (ii) Give one other example of organic compound.
Beri satu
Clothes are soaked in soap water. sebatian
R
Pakaian direndam di dalam air sabun. [1 mark/markah]
Hydrophilic part is soluble in water and (iii) Give one example of inorganic compound
hydrophobic part is soluble in oil and with its
grease. Beri satu
S
Bahagian hidrofilik larut di dalam air dan sebatian
bahagian hidrofobik larut di dalam minyak dengan c
dan gris. [2 marks/markah]
(iv) Re
com
char
to
the
121
k a
t
r e
i l
k e
B Electrical k
energy → t
Chemical r
energy i
k
T
e
n →
[1 mark/markah] a
g T
a e
n
[
2 e a
l g
m e a
a k
r t b
k u
r
s n
/ i
k y
m
a i
r →
k 2
a
h T Diagr
] e am 1
n shows
CH Elect a a
roche
AP mistr
g
a
simpl
Video PdPR e
TE y electr
Elekt 5 Which of the k
R roki following ion is the i
olytic
mia cell.
6 easiest to be
discharge according
m
i
Rajah 1
menunjukkan
to the a
suatu sel
electrochemical C Potential elektrolitik
Pap series? energy → yang ringkas.
er 1 Electrical
energy
1 Which of the g Tenaga
following shows a keupayaan
the energy → Tenaga
k
conversion during elektrik
i
electrolysis m D
process? i Elec
Antara yang a trica
berikut, yang l
manakah → ener
menunjukkan gy
perubahan tenaga T →
yang berlaku semasa e Sou
proses elektrolisis? n nd
A Chemical a ener
energy → g
gy
Electrical energy a
T
T e
e e
n
n l
a
a e
g
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 122
Antara berikut, ion yang g plumbum(II) D
manakah paling senang e bromida i
n C a
untuk dinyahcaskan
g
mengikut siri elektrokimia? D Silver ion Naphthalene r
A Potassium ion I Naftalena a
I o D Copper(II) m
o n sulphate
n solution 2
a /
Larutan
k r
kuprum(II) R
a g
sulfat a
l e j
i n a
t
4 What are the h
u cations present
m u
m in the 2
B Copper(II) ion electrolysis of
Ion kuprum(II) What can be
6 Diagram 2 shows an sodium sulphate observed?
C Hydrogen ion solution?
electrolysis process Apakah yang dapat
I
carried out using Apakah kation diperhatikan?
o
n molten lead(II) yang hadir dalam A The bulb lights
bromide, PbBr2. suatu proses up.
h Rajah 2 menunjukkan elektrolisis larutan Mentol menyala.
i suatu proses elektrolisis natrium sulfat?
yang dijalankan B The bulb does
d
dengan menggunakan
A OH –
and not light up.
r NO –– / OH– dan
leburan plumbum(II) NO Mentol tidak
o
bromida, PbBr2. menyala.
C Chlorine gas is
Bulb produced
Mentol Gas klorin terhasil
D Car Molten D Zinc metal is
elec lead(II)
Elekt
produced at cathode.
bromide
karb Leburan
Logam zink
plumbum( terhasil di katod.
B H
II)
e
a
bromida 7 Diagram 3 shows
C t the electrolysis of
P molten lead(II)
a
n bromide.
a Rajah 3 menunjukkan
s elektrolisis bagi leburan
k
a
plumbum(II)
n bromida.
in the
Dia electrolysis A
gra process?
m Antara bahan Molten
1/ lead(II)
Raj
berikut, yang
bromid
ah 1 manakah boleh e
digunakan
Which of the plumbu
sebagai elekrolit
following part is m(II)
dalam proses
the anode? bromid
a
elektrolisis? 3 3
Antara bahagian
A Sugar 4 B OH– and4 SO 2– / OH– dan SO 2–
berikut, yang n H+
solution C
manakah anod? K+ D
Larutan gula
an Na+
3 Which of the B Lead(II) d and
following bromide H+
/ H+ /
substance can be powder Na+
K+
use as electrolyte Serbuk da dan
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 123
H B i
+
Diagram a
3/ Rajah 3 g
What will happen 10 Diagram 6 shows r
at anode? the apparatus set up C a
Apakah yang akan used for purification m
berlaku pada anod? of metal.
A Producing of 7
Rajah 6 menunjukkan
grey and shining susunan radas yang .
lead metal. D Seorang murid
digunakan dalam
Logam plumbum penulenan logam. telah
berwarna kelabu
Cathode Solution X menjalankan
dan berkilat 11 A student proses
Katod Larutan X
terhasil. carried out an penyaduran
B Copper rodof
Releasing Copper(II) sulphate electroplating seperti dalam
Rod kuprum
bromine gas. Kuprum(II) sulfat process as in Rajah 7.
Pembebasan D
Copper rod gas Magnesium nitrate
bromin.
Rod kuprum Magnesium nitrat
C Releasing of lead(II) ion, C Copper
Pb2+. Iron spoon Copper(II) sulphate plate
Sudu besi
Pembebasan Kuprum(II) sulfatPure Kepinga
A silver
ion spoon A n
Iron Magnesium
n
nitrate
Argentu kuprum
plumbum(II),
Sudu besi Magnesium nitratm tulen Cop
Pb2+. D per(
D No change. Solution
Diag
II)
Tiada ram
Diagr Y sulp
7/
perubahan. Larutan hate
am 6/
Y 9 Raja
Rajah h7 solu
8 Diagram 4 shows 6
D tion
an electroplating ia Laru
FORM 5
menunjukkan t
penyaduran sudu
besi dengan rod
5
ku Based on
Diagram 6, what s
pr
u are the anode h
and o
m.
solution Y? w
A Berdasarkan Rajah 6, s
Copper rod apakah anod dan a
d
Rod kuprum larutan Y? r
u Anode Solution Y
st
Anod Larutan Y
y
A Pure
n silver Silver nitrate
larutan X? Argentum
a tulen Argentum nitrat
Iron spoon
Sudu besi il silver
Pure Copper(II) sulphate
.
Argentum tulen Kuprum(II) sulfat
Diagram Rajahsilver
5 ram 5/
4/ Rajah 4 Impure Silver nitrate Rajah
menunjukkan
Argentum tak tulen Argentum nitrat
What A paku yang
5
12 Diagram R A Generating
a
8 shows an j electrical energy
electroplating a from seawater.
process. h
Menghasilkan
Rajah 8 8
tenaga
menunjukkan proses elektrik
penyaduran. What will daripada air
happen at laut.
anode? B
A
Apakah yang akan Electroplating of
d berlaku pada metal.
anod? Penyaduran
Copper rod Cop
solu A No change logam.
Rod kuprum
Larutan kuprum(II) in mass. C Wastewater
sulfat Tiada treatment using
Iron spoon perubahan electrocoagulati
Sudu besi pada jisim. on.
D B Decrease in Merawat air
i mass. sisa
a Pengurangan menggunakan
g
jisim. elektro-
r
a C Deposition penggumpala
m of copper. n.
Pengenapan D Penulenan
8 kuprum. logam.
/ Purification
D Release of
of metal.
©
©Exam
ExamQuality
QualitySdn.
Sdn.Bhd.
Bhd.(1198802-M)
(1198802-M) 125
Which pair of electrodes k 1.2 shows
l
(d) State the constant
will produce the o
apparatus set- variable in this
brightest light bulb? r up of an experiment.
Pasangan elektrod i experiment to Nyatakan
d
manakah akan a
study the effect pemboleh ubah di
menghasilkan nyalaan of different malarkan
Diagram
mentol paling terang? type of dalam eksperimen
10/ Rajah
A Both electrodes are 10 electrode on ini.
magnesium. the selection of
Kedua-dua elektrod Which of the following ion to be [1 mark/markah]
ialah magnesium. is electrode P if the discharged at
B Magnesium and needle of the ammeter (e) Name one
the electrodes
copper. is not defected? anion present in
in the
Magnesium dan Manakah antara the electrolysis
electrolytic
kuprum. berikut merupakan of silver nitrate
cell.
C Zinc and copper. elektrod P sekiranya solution using
Rajah 1.1 dan
Zink dan kuprum. jarum ammeter tidak silver electrode.
Rajah 1.2
D Both electrodes are terpesong? Namakan satu
menunjukkan
copper. A Copper anion yang hadir
susunan radas
Kedua-dua elektrod Kuprum dalam elektrolisis
suatu
ialah kuprum. B Iron larutan argentum
eksperimen
Ferum nitrat yang
untuk mengkaji
16 C Magnesium menggunakan
kesan
Diagram Magnesium elektrod
penggunaan
10 shows a argentum.
D Silver elektrod yang
chemical Argentum berlainan ke
cell. atas pemilihan
Rajah 10 menunjukkan sel 17 Which of the ion untuk
kimia. following pairs of dinyahcaskan
electrodes produces pada elektrod
A electricity in a dalam sel
chemical cell? elektrolitik.
P
Antara pasangan Carbon C
o [
elektrod berikut, electrode
1
M yang manakah Elektrod p
agnesium Sodium chloride karbon p S
menghasilkan elektrik e
Magnesium
solution dalam sel kimia? r
L A Zinc and copper e
a l
r
Zink dan kuprum
e
u B Phosphorus dan c
t lead t
a
Fosforus dan r
n
plumbum o
C Tin dan sulphur d
n e
a Stanum dan sulfur E
t D Both electrodes are l
r e
i
zinc
k
u Kedua-dua elektrod t
m ialah zink r
o
d
c
P
t k
a
i u
p p
o
e r
n u
r m
A
2
1 Diagram 1.1
S and Diagram
e
126
mark/markah] anode of (d) What is the metal
2 Diagram 2 shows carbon act as cathode in this
Copper(II) sulp
solution Larutan an electrolysis process. electrode? process?
kuprum(II) sulfat Rajah 2 Berdasarka Apakah logam
menunjukkan suatu n jawapan yang bertindak
proses elektrolisis. anda di sebagai katod
1(a), dalam proses ini?
apakah gas
C Iron key yang
o Kunci dibebaskan pada anod yang menggunakan
p besi
Diagram 1.1/ elektrod
Rajah 1.1 p
ka [1 mark/markah]
Diagram 1.2/ e Solution
r X rb
Rajah 1.2
on (e) State one way to
p Larutan
Table 1 shows Diagra X ? [ obtain a nice
l m 2/
the result of the a 1 product from
Rajah 2
experiment. t this process.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan e (c) Nyatakan satu
keputusan eksperimen. K State cara untuk
e one mendapatkan
Glowingp wooden splinter
hypoth hasil elektrolisis
Type of electrode test oni the gas produced at esis of yang baik dalam
n
Jenis elektrod anode Ujian
g kayu uji berbara this proses ini.
ke atasa gas yang terhasil di experi
n anod ment.
Carbon Ignites kthe glowing wooden
Ny
Karbon splinter u
p ata
Menyalakan
r
kayu uji berbara ka
u n
Copper m sat
Kuprum
(a) What is the name of the above electrolysis process? u
Ap hip
bag ote
ele sis
FORM 5
atas? ba
gi
eks
[1 mark/markah] per
(b) State two purposes ime
n
of this process.
ini.
Nyatakan dua tujuan
proses ini. [1 mark/markah] [
• 3 Diagram 3 (e) Apart from this
shows a technique technique, state one
• used in the
T [2 marks/markah] other
e treatment of
J (c) Based on Diagram K wastewater. technique that can
a 2, what is solution X? B
A Rajah 3 menunjukkan be used to treat
(a) [1 Berdasarkan Rajah 2, T satu teknik yang wastewater. Selain
mark apakah larutan X?
Complete /mark digunakan dalam daripada teknik ini,
the result in ah] rawatan air sisa. nyatakan satu
Table 1. [1 mark/markah] teknik lain yang
Lengkapk boleh digunakan
an
untuk merawat air
keputusan
dalam sisa.
Aluminium/ Aluminium
Jadual 1.
is the [1 mark/markah]
(b) Based on gas e-
ng
your answer released
e- flo
Floating flock/Flok yang terapung Flo c/
in 1(a), what at the Flo
ati k
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 127
y
a Section C o n ada maklumat
n (a) N m di atas.
g 4 Study the following St ta as [1 mark/markah]
statement. at an al
t
K a (b) Suggest one
e e sa
r a h hypothesis to
a o u
j Cathode d investigate the
ne pe
Cathode
p Katod
u i ar above
n pr ny
g ta ip
p Anod
Sedimented flock/Flok yang tanggelam Se
K statement.
e di a Cadangkan
r m
n
en satu hipotesis
te
y d untuk mengkaji
fl
a oc pernyataan di
/
t Fl atas.
a ok
ya [1 mark/markah]
a ng
n
te (c) Based on the
ng
ge given statement,
la design a laboratory
y m
a
n
Di
g m
Ra
b (a) What is func
e the name of
this tion
r
technique? of
i
k Apakah the
u nama bagi gas
t teknik ini? state
. d in
[1 mark/markah] 3(c)
The in
concentration of (b) State two this
electrolyte is processes used wast
Carbon/ Karbon
Anode 3
Anode (d) What is
Anod
+ the
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 128
experiment to test your e p in front of a
hypothesis by using d l type of lens. The
1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric u a following
Video PdPR
acid, 0.0001 mol dm-3 r c information are
hydrochloric acid, e 3 Object P e the
batteries, carbon is d characteristics of
electrodes, connecting o the
wires with crocodile clips, r
1 Which of the image formed for
electrolyte cells, test tubes, following is the object P.
litmus papers and glowing m
e type of lens Objek P diletakkan di
wooden splinter. applied by a hadapan sejenis
Berdasarkan pernyataan di t
h magnifying kanta. Maklumat
atas, reka bentuk satu glass? berikut ialah ciri-ciri
o
eksperimen makmal untuk Antara imej bagi objek P itu.
d
menguji hipotesis anda berikut, yang
.
dengan menggunakan asid manakah jenis
Prosedur atau – Real /
hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3, asid kaedah. kanta yang Nyata
hidroklorik 0.0001 mol dm-3, [4 marks/markah] diaplikasikan – Inverted
bateri, elektrod karbon, oleh kanta / Songsang
(
wayar penyambung dengan pembesar? –
i
klip buaya, sel elektrolit, A Magnified /
v
tabung uji, kertas litmus dan ) C Dibesarkan
kayu uji berbara.
Your description should T What is the type of
include the following a lens used and the
criteria: b B position of object
Huraian anda harus u D P?
mengandungi aspek l Apakah jenis kanta
berikut: a yang digunakan dan
(i) t kedudukan bagi objek
Aim i 2 Diagram 1 P?
of the o shows the
experi n position of an
ment. object in front
o of a convex
Tujuan eksperimen.
[1 mark/markah] f lens.
Rajah 1
(ii) d menunjukkan
Identific a kedudukan satu
ation of t objek di
variables a hadapan
. . sebuah kanta
Mengenal pasti pemboleh Penjadualan data. cembung.
ubah. [2 marks/markah] [1 mark/markah] Candle Type of lens
White screen
Position of object
A P
(iii) Lilin Jenis Skrin
kanta putih Kedudukan objek P
Proc Concave lens At 2F B
CH per Light and Optics Kanta cekung Di 2F
F
1 Cahaya dan Optik
AP 2F
Concave lens
Con
Between F and 2F
Kanta cekung Di antara F dan 2F
TE vex
Convexlens
lens At 2F C
R Kan
Kanta cembung
ta Di 2F
7 cem
Convexbun
g
D
lens Between F and 2F
Kanta cembung Di antara F dan 2F
Diagr
am 1/
P Rajah 1
a diagram
Which ray
129
shows the image n a
formation of the v y
object correctly? e a
4 Diagram 2 shows a ,
Gambar rajah magnifying glass. r
te
sinar yang Rajah 2 menunjukkan t
g
manakah sebuah kanta pembesar. e a
menunjukkan d k,
pembentukan imej , d
oleh objek itu dengan i
betul? m b
Object
a e
Objek F g s
2F F n a
Image r
Imej i
f k
Object i a
Objek Diagr n
am 2/ e
2F I F D
Rajah d
m
I 2 M
m N a
C Which of the ya y
following are the ta, a,
characteristics of the so so
ng
2F F image formed by the n
sa gs
magnifying glass? ng a
, n
oleh kanta pembesar? di
Object A Real, upright, g,
Objek be di
F magnified sa b
I N rk
m es
y an a
a
D g
a C rk
e
t a
a V
FORM 5
I n
O m ,
e F 2F
i
b Objek
j
2F F r
t
t
e
g
u
a a
k l
, ,
d u
i p
b r
e i
s g
a h
r
t
k
a ,
n
B m
a
R g
e n
a i
l f
, i
e
i d
M
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 130
5 An object is placed 8 Diagram 4 shows two jika objek itu that of in X.
at the focal point of a photos taken using a diletak di Panjang fokus
convex lens. DSLR kedudukan Y? kanta di Y lebih
At which position camera. A The image besar daripada
is the image of the formed is real panjang fokus
Rajah 4 menunjukkan
Imej yang kanta di X.
object formed? dua foto yang diambil
Sebuah objek menggunakan sebuah
terbentuk C The thickness of
adalah nyata the lens used in
diletakkan pada kamera DSLR.
titik fokus sebuah B The image X is very thin
kanta cembung. formed between than that in Y.
Pada kedudukan F and 2F Ketebalan kanta
manakah, imej bagi Imej yang digunakan
objek itu terbentuk? terbentuk di di X adalah
A At 2F antara F dan
lebih nipis
Pada 2F 2F
daripada
B Further than C The image
ketebalan kanta
2F formed is
yang digunakan
Jauh dari 2F inverted
X di Y.
C At infinity Imej yang
terbentuk D The aperture of
Di infiniti Y adalah the camera in X is
D Between F and smaller than
D songsang
2F that of in Y.
i D The image
Antara F dan 2F Bukaan kamera
a still formed
g di X lebih kecil
between O and
6 Diagram 3 shows r daripada bukaan
F kamera di Y.
the image formed a
m Imej masih
when an object is terbentuk di
placed at position antara O 9 The distance
4
X. / dan F between the
Rajah 3 objective lens and
menunjukkan imej R 7 The focal length the eyepiece of a
a
yang terbentuk j of the objective telescope in normal
apabila sebuah objek a lens and the adjustment is 35 cm.
h eyepiece of a Find the focal
diletakkan di
kedudukan X. 4
telescope are 30 length of the
cm and 15 cm objective lens if the
Which of the following respectively. focal length of the
statement is correct Find the eyepiece is 20 cm.
distance Jarak antara kanta
based on objek dan kanta
Diagram 4? between the
mata bagi sebuah
Antara pernyataan berikut objective lens
teleskop dalam
, yang manakah betul and the eyepiece pelarasan normal ialah
berdasarkan in normal 35 cm.
Rajah 4? adjustment. Cari panjang fokus
A The focal length of Panjang fokus kanta objek jika
the lens in X is bigger bagi kanta objek panjang fokus kanta
than dan kanta mata mata ialah 20 cm.
2F X F Y Image that of in Y. bagi sebuah
F teleskop masing-
Panjang fokus
2F masing ialah 30
kanta di X lebih
Imej cm dan 15 cm.
besar daripada
Cari jarak
panjang fokus kanta
antara kanta
Diagram 3/ di Y.
Rajah 3 objek dan kanta
B The focal length of
mata dalam
the lens in Y is bigger pelarasan normal.
than foDistance
+ fe between objective lens and eyepiece =
(i)
state
one
obser
vatio
n.
nyatakan satu I
m
pemerhatian.
133
awal
distance antara
[1 mark/markah] between kanta
the objek
(ii) give one inference based
objective dan
on the answer in
lens and kanta
1(a). D
mata
berikan i the eyepiece
a telesko
satu of the
g p ialah
inferens
r
telescope is 32 cm
bagi a 3 dalam
jawapan m 2 pelaras
di 1(a).
an
2 c normal.
/ m
[1 mark/markah] B
R e
(b) What is the a i r
manipulated j n a
variable in a
p
h
this n a
investigation? 2 o k
Apakah r a
(a) In Diagram 2, h
pemboleh m
complete the ray
ubah a
diagram to show p
dimanipulasika l a
the formation of
n dalam n
the final image in a
penyiasatan j
the telescope. d
ini? a
Dalam Rajah 2, j n
lengkapkan gambar u g
[1 mark/markah] rajah sinar untuk
s
menunjukkan
(c) State the t f
pembentukan imej o
operational akhir dalam teleskop m
e k
definition of itu. u
n
FORM 5
the focal [1 mark/markah]
s
t
point of a (b) Name the
. b
convex lens type of lens used
W a
based in this in the telescope.
ha g
investigation. Namakan jenis kanta
t i
Nyatakan yang digunakan
dalam teleskop. is
definisi secara th k
operasi titik e a
fokus [1 mark/markah] fo n
berdasarkan cal t
(c) State two
penyiasatan a
characteristics of le
ini.
the final image ng m
formed by the th a
telescope. of t
Nyatakan dua ciri th a
imej akhir yang e ?
[1 mark/markah] ey
dibentuk oleh
teleskop. ep
iec
(i) e?
(ii) Diberi
[2 marks/markah] panjang
(d) Given the 12 cm fokus kanta
focal length of and the objek ialah
the objective lens separatio 12 cm dan
is jarak
n
pemisahan
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 134
(ii) State the position of the formation of image Q ma
the image formed. image of the Imej F0 Fe
Fe
Nyatakan kedudukan following object.
imej yang terbentuk itu. Dalam Rajah 3.2, D formed
lukis pembentukan i
by a
imej bagi objek a
[1 mark/markah] concav
berikut. g
(c) In Diagram 3.2, draw r e lens
a when
m
Distance the
between 3 object
the 2F . is
OF 1 placed
objective bO /
lens and b betwee
the R n F
Diagra
eyepiece of m 3.2/ [2 a and the
j
the Rajah marks/
a optical
3.2 markah] centre.
telescope h
in normal Maklum
3 at
adjustment .
Jarak 1 berikut
antara menera
kanta objek
(a) Name the ngkan
dan kanta two lenses. ciri-ciri
mata N imej
teleskop a yang
dalam m dibentu
pelarasan a k oleh
normal k sebuah
a kanta
=
n cekung
f apabila
k objek
o
e
diletak
d
+ di
u
antara
a
f F dan
-
e d pusat
u optik.
4 Diagram 4 shows the a
arrangement of lenses –
in a microscope. k Virt
[2 marks/markah] Rajah 4 menunjukkan a ual /
susunan kanta dalam n May
sebuah mikroskop. t a
a – X
Object P
3 Diagram P Objek –
3.1 shows two i
t Dim
types of inish
concave lens. F0
u
. ed /
Rajah 3.1 Men
menunjuk P: gecil
kan dua [2 marks/markah]
jenis
kanta (b) The (
cekung. following i
information )
are the
characterist W
ics of h
image a
135
t respective Study the
ly. information in
i Find the Diagram 5 and
s D magnifying construct the
i power of
a
concept of
c the
g optical
h
r microscop instrument.
a a e. Kuasa Kaji maklumat
r m pembesara dalam Rajah 5
a
n bagi dan bina konsep
c 4
/ kanta mata bagi peralatan
t dan kanta
e optik.
R objek bagi [6 marks/markah]
r a sebuah
i j
a mikroskop (c) The following
s h masing- information
t masing shows the
i 4 ialah 10 magnifying
c (a) What are the types kali dan 4 power of a
of lens used? kali. microscope used
X Cari kuasa in observing a
Apakah jenis kanta-
? kanta yang digunakan? pembesaran type of bacteria.
Apakah bagi
Maklumat berikut
ciri X? P: mikroskop
[2 marks/markah] itu. menunjukkan kuasa
pembesaran bagi
[1 mark/markah] (b) (i) Complete the Magn sebuah mikroskop
ray diagram for ifying
Magnifying power of eyepiece 10 times/untuk
yang digunakan
the formation =
Kuasa pembesaran kali
kanta matamemerhatikan sejenis
of image by the Magn
bakteria.
Magnifying power of objective 5 times/ kali
ifying
microscope in lens ×
Diagram 4. Magn kanta objek
Kuasa pembesaran
Lengkapkan ifying
gambar rajah powe
sinar bagi r
pembentukan powe
imej oleh r
mikroskop dalam powe
Rajah 4. r
[1 mark/markah] of
(ii) State the microsco
characteristics pe of
of image objective
formed by the lens of
microscope. eyepiece
Nyatakan ciri- Kuasa
ciri imej yang pembesara
dibentuk oleh n Kuasa
sebuah pembesara
mikroskop. n Kuasa
1. pembesara
n
2.
[2 marks/markah] mikroskop
kanta
(c) The of a
objek
magnifying microsc
kanta
power of an ope are
mata
eyepiece lens 10 times
and an and
objective lens 4 times
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 136
of microscope of e
[ objective lens of r
2 Magnifying = eyepiece .
Magnifying × Kuasa pembesaran Kuasa Pada pendapat
Secti Magnifying pembesaran Kuasa kamu, adakah
on C power pembesaran mikroskop kuasa pembesaran
power kanta objek kanta itu sesuai
power digunakan untuk
mata
5 (a) There are la memerhatikan
two types of op struktur bakteria?
In your opinion, is
lenses which W
the magnifying power
are convex a
suitable to be used to j
lens and M
observe the structure of a
concave lens. i
bacteria? r
Terdapat dua c
J k
jenis kanta r
u a
iaitu kanta o n
s
cembung dan s
t
kanta cekung. c j
i
What is o a
f
meant by a p w
y
lens? e a
Apakah yang p
y a
dimaksudkan T
o n
dengan e
kanta? u
l
[2 marks/markah] r k
e
a
(b) Diagram 5 s
a m
shows two c u
n
o .
examples of s
p [4 marks/markah]
optical w
e
instruments.
M C Force
FORM 5
Rajah 5
i and
menunjukkan
k H Press Video PdPR
dua contoh
peralatan
r
o
AP ure
Daya 3 Rajah 2
optik.
s TE dan menunjukkan tiga
k Tekan
O o R an aplikasi dalam
p kehidupan harian.
t
p
8
i T
c e
a l
e Pa
l per
s
k 1
i
o 1 Which statement n
n p
s describes Pascal c
t principle correctly? r
Dia e
r R
Pernyataan yang
u manakah a
m menghuraikan s
e prinsip Pascal e
n dengan betul? s
t A The pressure .
P exerted Tekanan
e increases when yang
r the load dikenakan
a i bertamba
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 137
h apabila beban Diagram 2 shows three 5cm2
bertambah. applications in daily life.
B The pressure
Diagra
exerted on m 3/
fluid in a Rajah 3
closed system
If the force exerted
is transmitted Fluid P
on piston B is 50 N,
uniformly Bendalir P
what is the output
throughout P force produced on
the fluid. Q piston A?
Tekanan yang R Jika daya yang
dikenakan ke
D
dikenakan pada
atas bendalir
i omboh B ialah 50 N,
dalam satu
a berapakah daya output
sistem tertutup
g yang terhasil di omboh
dipindahkan r A?
secara seragam a
ke seluruh m I Output
n force/ Daya
]
bendalir. Diagram 1/ Rajah
2 1 p output
C The pressure
/ u = Area of
of the fluid t large piston
increases when R f
the velocity of a o
j
the fluid a r
decreases. h c
Tekanan e
bendalir 2 /
bertambah D
Which application is a
apabila halaju based on Pascal’s y
bendalir principle? a
berkurang.
Aplikasi manakah
D Fluid moving at berdasarkan Prinsip i
high velocity at n
Pascal? p
a region A P only u
produces low C P and R t
pressure. P A
sahaja r
P dan R e
B P and Q a
D Q and R o
f
P dan Q
s
Q dan R
m
4 Diagram 3 a
shows a basic l
l
hydraulic
p
system. i
Rajah 3 menunjukkan s
sistem hidraulik asas. t
Bendalir yang R PPiston B o
bergerak m i Omboh B n
a s yang
dengan halaju
p 1 t What is
tinggi di suatu o Liquid terlibat dan
h 0 the Cecair bendalir P?
kawasan n
menghasilkan A principle
c
tekanan yang m
O applied
m
rendah.
2
b and fluid
o P?
h Liquid
2 Diagram 1 shows
A Apakah Cecair A
prinsip
a hydraulic pump.
138
[
Luas omboh 5 Diagram 4 shows a Rajah 5
kecil Surface area = 7
Luas omboh hydraulic pump is menunjukkan seo cm2
besar used to lift a load. rang pekerja Luas permukaan
Surface area = 35
A 10 N Rajah 4 bengkel cm2
Luas
C 100 N Principle menunjukkan
Fluid Ppam menggunakan permu
B 60 N hidraulik digunakan jek hidraulik kaan
Prinsip Bendalir P
D 200 N untuk menaikkan semasa menukar
Diagra
Pascal’s principle Oil beban.
sebuah sebuah tayar m 6/
Prinsip Pascal Minyak kereta. Rajah 6
]
The area of the a
8 Diagram 6 shows a T K I Output
big piston is 5 driver hits the brake of his u e n force/ Daya
a
times the area of car. s p output
the small piston. Rajah 6 menunjukkan ut = Area of
What is the input seorang pemandu fo large piston
force? rc
menekan brek
Luas omboh besar e/
keretanya. D
adalah 5 kali luas 80 N a
omboh kecil. y
Berapakah daya a
input? in
Tyr p
]
e
Inp Taya ut
ut Out r
A
forc put r
e/ forc e
Day e/ a
a Day
inpu a
t o
outp
ut f
A
r =
s
e Area m
a of a
o large l
f
pisto l
s
m n
p
a
i
ll
s
p
t
is
o
t
n
o R
n a
[
Luas omboh 6 Diagram 5 Value
kecil shows a X
Luas omboh Injap X
besar workshop Value Y
Injap Y
worker uses
A 40 N D
C 16 N a hydraulic ia
B 24 N jack when gr
replacing the a
D 10 N m
tyre of a car. 5/
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 139
Lu
as
as
omboh N
0N
B 40 N [ B
D
Luas
omboh
[
om besar kecil
bo D 800 N Luas
A C
h omboh
kec 9 Diagram 7 shows a besar
il 1 4 load is lifted using a A 4.8 N
Lu 0 0 hydraulic system. C 48 N
Which of the Rajah 7 menunjukkan B 7.5 N
following are sebuah beban diangkat D 75 N
correct when the menggunakan satu sistem
worker lowers the hidraulik. 10 Diagram 8 shows a
car back to its vehicle in the air.
6N
original position? Rajah 8 menunjukkan
Antara yang sebuah kenderaan di
berikut, yang udara.
manakah betul
apabila pekerja itu
menurunkan kereta
itu kembali ke
kedudukan asal?
L
o
0.01 m2 a D
d 0.08 m2 i
A a
g
Valve X Valve
B Y r
Injap X e
Injap Y a
b m
a
Opened Opened
n
Dibuka Dibuka 8
/
B Opened Closed
FORM 5
R
Diagram 7/ Rajah 7 Dibuka Ditutup a
j
Closed Opened Th a
Ditutup Dibuka for h
N.
C Closed Closed 8
Ditutup Ditutup
Find the weight of the load being supported. What is the force g
Da that causes the
inp helicopter to fly D
ial over? Apakah
L
D daya yang
i
Cari berat beban yang disokong. menyebabkan
f
Input force/ Daya input helikopter tersebut
Output force/ t
]
Area of small piston Daya output terbang ke atas?
Daya
= Area of A seretan
Wei
large piston ght Daya
7 Which of the C angkat
following applies Thr
Bernoulli’s principle? ust 11 Diagram 9 shows
Antara yang berikut, Berat a Venturi tube
yang manakah Daya containing water.
C Rajah 9
mengaplikasi Prinsip tujahan
Bernoulli? B menunjukkan
A sebuah tiub
D Venturi yang
r mengandungi
a air.
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 140
12 Diagram 10 shows Halaju udara di P the cross section of a
sama dengan halaju lighted
the airflow at the
di Q. Bunsen Burner.
wing of an aeroplane.
D Velocity of air at P Rajah 11
Rajah 10 menunjukkan
Clip
and Q are constant. menunjukkan keratan
aliran udara pada
Halaju udara di P rentas bagi Penunu
sayap kapal terbang.
dan Q adalah malar.
Bunsen yang
P
bernyala.
13 Diagram 11 shows
A
Q C
D W
i a
a t
g e
r r
a
m B
Air
1
0
/ B
K
R
a
j
a A
h Dia
gra
C
1 m
Wat
0 11/
er
B Raj
Which of the Air
ah
11
following is correct
about the velocity of Which of the
C
air at P and Q? following are
Antara berikut, yang correct?
manakah betul tentang Antara berikut,
halaju udara di P dan yang manakah
Q? betul?
142
N r o 0
t h
) i be
D n sa [1 mark/markah]
a d r
y a (
a k N
(d) Give an D
y
p ) example of i
a
a
appliance a
d g
n
g
a 20 that use the r
o same a
b m
e b 16 principle as m
in Diagram
(c) State the responding variable in this 4
12
2. /
experiment. Berikan satu
Nyatakan pemboleh ubah bergerak balas
contoh alat R
dalam a
eksperimen ini. yang
j
menggunaka a
8
n prinsip h
[1 mark/markah]
4 yang sama
(d) Based on 4
seperti
the (a) State the
experiment, dalam
0 1.5 3.0 principle
state the Rajah 2.
operational 4.5 6.0 7.5 applied by the
Force acting hydraulic pump.
definition [1 mark/markah]
on the small
of piston (N) Nyatakan prinsip yang
Bernoulli’s Daya yang 3 Diagram 3 diaplikasikan oleh pam
Principle. bertindak shows an hidraulik.
Berdasarkan eksperimen ini, pada omboh
nyatakan definisi secara kecil (N) investigation.
operasi bagi [2 Rajah 3 [1 mark/markah]
Prinsip ma menunjukkan
Bernoulli. ] satu (b) Explain the
penyiasatan. principle stated in
4(a).
[1 mark/markah]
Terangkan prinsip
(b) Based on the
FORM 5
Section B yang dinyatakan di
graph drawn in 4(a).
2(a), determine 4 Diagram 4 shows a
[1 mark/markah]
the value of x. hydraulic pump is
Berdasarkan graf yang dilukis di used to lift a load. (c) If the force
2(a), tentukan nilai x. Rajah 4 menunjukkan exerted by
pam hidraulik P the air
digunakan untuk Wate compressor
[1 mark/markah] RQ
menaikkan suatu beban. r
Ai of the
(c) State the r hydraulic
constant variable in D pump is 30
this experiment. i N, what is
a
g the force
eksperimen ini. r exerted on
a the big
m piston?
3
Jika daya
/ yang
dikenakan
R oleh
a kompresor
j
a udara pam
h hidraulik itu
ialah 30 N,
3 berapakah
daya yang
dikenakan ke
atas omboh
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 143
b es ar itu? investigatio L S Lo
Area of small
piston
large piston Area of
[
n in e ma ad
]
v ll Beb
Diagram 3. e an
Ny pis
Nyatakan r to B
ata satu aplikasi T n i Liq
u
kan dalam a
O g uid
m p Ce
tuj kehidupan s bo
harian bagi h i Vcai
r
ua ke s a
penyiasatan cil t l
n dalam Rajah o u
bag 3. n e
O Y
i V m I
b n
pen a o j
l h a
yia b
u p
e
sat e s Y
an a
X r
ini. I
n
(a) In Output
[1 mark/markah] Diagram 5/
State Rajah 5
k [1 mark/markah] 6
e .
h 1
i /
d
u R
a
p j
a a
n h
h 6
.
a 1
r
i Based on the
a information in
n Diagram 6.1,
[ construct a
1 concept of
Bernoulli’s
m
a
principle.
r Berdasarkan
k maklumat dalam
/ Rajah 6.1, bina
m
a
konsep bagi prinsip
r Bernoulli.
145
[6 marks/markah] itu sebagai panduan Adakah penumpang
(d) What happen (c) Diagram 6.2 keselamatan semasa patut mematuhi
to valves X menunggu panduan tersebut
shows a safety ketibaan monorel.
and Y in the dengan ketat?
line at a monorail
hydraulic jack Should passengers Wajarkan jawapan
station.
while the load strictly follow the guide? kamu.
Rajah 6.2 [4 marks/markah]
is lifted? menunjukkan Justify your answer.
Apakah yang garisan keselamatan
berlaku ke yang terdapat di C Space
Technol
atas injap X
dan injap Y
sebuah stesen H ogy Video PdPR
monorel.
dalam jek AP Teknolog
i
hidraulik itu Which of the
semasa beban TE Angkasa
Lepas
following diagram
dinaikkan? R represents the
X: position of the
[2 marks/markah] 9 satellites?
FORM 5
Secti instructed to stand •
on C behind the line as a c
safety guide while H a
a t
waiting for the
s e
monorail to arrive.
d
Penumpang diarahkan
e
supaya berdiri di
l 2
belakang garisan
l 0
6 The pressure in fluid can
be observed through Pascal’s p i
r p 0
principle and
i t 0
Bernoulli’s
n i 0
principle.
s c
Tekanan bendalir k
boleh diperhatikan
i a
p l m
melalui prinsip
Pascal dan Prinsip P o f
Bernoulli. a r r
(a) State the s
b o
Pascal’s principle. c m
a
i
N t
y l t
. .
a h
t [2 marks/markah] Mempunyai
orbit e
a
k berbentuk
elips. E
a
n • a
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 146
rth. O K
Terletak 20 000 ( )
Di
km dari Bumi. H . ag
E Orbit ra
Wh O Rendah m
at is ) Bumi. 1/
the . D Ra
ja
type Orbit Tinggi h1
of Bumi. G
the e Which of the
B
satel o following are
lite M s the correct
orbi e t examples of
t? d a satellite for
A i t orbital shapes
p u i of J and K?
a m o Antara yang
k berikut, yang
n
a manakah
E a
h merupakan
a r
r contoh satelit
j y
yang betul bagi
e t
bentuk orbit J
n h o
dan K?
i r
s
J K O b
r i
o GEO MEO b t A
r
b
HEO MEO i
t (
i MEO HEO B
G
t
HEO GEO ( E
s
M O C
a E )
t O .
e ) Orbit D
l . Geopegun.
i Orbit 3 The
t Sederhana 2 Diagram information
Bumi. 1 shows below shows the
i C two types
t
position of two
of orbital s
u L shape.
? a
o Raja
A t
w h 1
e
men
H unju l
E
i kkan l
a
g dua i
r
h jenis t
t
bent e
h
E uk s
a orbit .
O .
r r Maklumat di
t bawah
b
h Satellite Position menunjukkan
i kedudukan
Satelit Kedudukan
t dua satelit.
O
P Apogee/ Apogi
r (
b Q Perigee/
L Perigi
i E J
t
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 147
A L ISS g
P E fro s
C a
O m
Q the ,
,
Eart
I
M h. S
P E Rajah 2 menunjukkan S
O ketinggian orbit Stesen
Q Angkasa
, d
A a
B H n r
Q E t i
D a
O
r B
P a u
D b m
a i
L n .
Q E
P O
,
4 Which sequence is
correct for the speed of H Height
satellites from the highest E Ketingg
to the lowest? O 408
Urutan manakah yang betul , Diagram 2/ Rajah 2
bagi kelajuan satelit Given the speed
M 9 Diagram 3 shows
daripada yang paling tinggi of the ISS is 27
E the control segment
ke paling rendah? 600 km h-1 and
O and the space
A the segment in GPS.
5 Which of the radius of the Rajah 3
H
E following satellite Earth is 6.37 × menunjukkan
O experience the 106 m. segmen kawalan
, smallest gravitational Find the period dan segmen angkasa
force? of orbit, T. dalam GPS.
M Diberi kelajuan
E Antara berikut, satelit Space segment
manakah yang ISS itu ialah 27
O Segmen angkasa
, mengalami daya graviti 600 km j-1 dan
paling kecil? jejari Bumi ialah
L 6.37 × 106 m. Control segment
E Cari tempoh Speed of satellite
Satellite Segmen kawalan
(km h-1)
O orbit, T.
Kelajuan satelit (km j ) Satelit -1
B
A Formula/
R 28 100 D
H Formula: i
S
Period of orbit, 27 500 a
E
O B TT 13 900 g
Length of r
, =U 11 100 a
orbit m
C
L Speed of
satellite 3
E /
O D 2p × (Orbital
= heigh
, R
t+ a
6 Diagram 2 shows the Radiu
s of j
M orbital height of Earth a
= )
E Laju satelit International both segments? h
O Speed
SpaBumi)
2p × (Ketinggian orbit + Jejari Antara yang
of berikut, yang manakah maklumat
= 3
Laju satelit ce yang
dihantar satelli
oleh kedua-dua segmen?
C A 0.09 hour / jam A te
Atmospheric data.
Stat Tempoh Pa
B 1.54 hour/ jam ion, orbit, T Data atmosfera.
C 1450 hour / jam 148 B Time correction factor.
D 1.45 hour / jam Faktor pembetulan masa.
C Position of the GPS satellite.
njang orbit Kedudukan satelit
Which of the GPS.
following is
D Location of places.
the
Lokasi tempat.
information
sent by 10 The following shows the
GPS coordinates of a place.
Berikut menunjukkan
satu koordinat GPS
bagi sebuah tempat.
2
.
7 Which of the C The risk of 2
following situation collision 7
shows zero gravity? between 1
Antara yang berikut, satellites 4
situasi manakah become 3
yang menunjukkan higher. 9
keadaan sifar Risiko
graviti? perlanggaran Which of the following
A Skydiving antara information is correct
Terjun udara satelit based
B Indoor menjadi on the above GPS
skydiving lebih tinggi. coordinate?
Terjun udara D No satellite Antara maklumat
dalaman can be berikut, yang
C Flying fox launched to the manakah betul
Terbang outer space. berdasarkan koordinat
kelawar Tiada satelit GPS di atas?
D Bungee boleh A The GPS coordinate
dilancarkan
jumping is in DMS format.
ke angkasa
FORM 5
Terjunan lepas. Koordinat GPS itu
lelabah dalam format DMS.
B The place is
8 Which of the located at the
following will latitude in the
happen when the northern
space junk hemisphere.
increases? Tempat itu terletak di
Antara berikut, yang latitud pada
manakah akan hemisfera utara.
berlaku apabila C The place is
bahan buangan di located at the
angkasa lepas latitude in the
bertambah? southern
A More spaces hemisphere.
are available for Tempat itu terletak di
new satellites. latitud pada
Lebih banyak hemisfera selatan.
ruang tersedia D The place located
untuk satelit at the longitude to the
baharu. west of
B More scientific the Greenwich
investigations can Meridian.
be carried out. Tempat itu terletak
Lebih banyak di longitud ke arah
kajian saintifik barat Garisan
dapat Greenwich.
dijalankan.
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M) 149
Paper 2
Section A
1 Table 1 shows the orbital height and the speed
of three types of satellite orbits.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan ketinggian orbit dan kelajuan bagi tiga jenis
orbit satelit.
Moon
Bulan
Orbital height Speed of Diagram 1/ Rajah 1
Satellite (km) satellite
orbit Ketinggian (km/h) (a) What is meant by a satellite?
Orbit orbit (km) Kelajuan Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan satelit?
satelit satelit (km/j)
LEO 705 27 500 [1 mark/markah]
MEO 20 200 13 900 (b) State two types of satellites.
HEO 35 786 11 100 Nyatakan dua jenis satelit.
•
Table 1/ Jadual 1
•
(a) Based on Table 1, state the relationship [2 marks/markah]
between the orbital height and the speed of the (c) State the type of satellite for:
satellite. Berdasarkan Jadual 1, nyatakan Nyatakan jenis satelit bagi:
hubungan antara ketinggian orbit dan kelajuan
(i) navigation satellite/ satelit navigasi
satelit.
[1 mark/markah]
[1 mark/markah]
(b) Give one hypothesis based on the answer in 1(a). (ii) communication satellite/ satelit komunikasi
Beri satu hipotesis bagi jawapan di 1(a).
[1 mark/markah]
[1 mark/markah]
(iii)moon/ bulan
FORM 5
(c) ISS is in a Low Earth Orbit, LEO. Astronauts in
the ISS carry out scientific investigation
[1 mark/markah]
while floating in the air. Explain why.
ISS berada dalam Orbit Rendah Bumi, LEO.
3 State the orbital height for the following satellite
Angkasawan di dalam ISS menjalankan
penyiasatan saintifik dalam keadaan terapung di
orbits.
udara. Terangkan mengapa. Nyatakan ketinggian orbit bagi orbit satelit berikut.
(a) HEO :
[1 mark/markah]
[1 mark/markah]
(b) LEO :
Section B [1 mark/markah]
(d) GSO:
[1 mark/markah]
(e) MEO
[1 mark/markah]
Diagram 2/ Rajah 2
[2 marks/markah]
[1 mark/markah]
[2 marks/markah]
[1 mark/markah]
(b) State three segments in GPS.
(c) State one bad effect of increase in space junk.
Nyatakan tiga segmen dalam GPS.
Nyatakan satu kesan buruk peningkatan bahan
buangan di angkasa lepas. •
•
[1 mark/markah]
•
[2 marks/markah]
7 Diagram 3 shows the application that use the
Global Positioning System, GPS in a smart phone.
(c) The following is a GPS coordinates of a place in
Rajah 3 menunjukkan aplikasi yang menggunakan Sistem
Kedudukan Sejagat, GPS dalam telefon pintar.
Malaysia.
Berikut menunjukkan koordinat GPS bagi
suatu tempat dalam Malaysia.
3°8’58”N, 101°38’41”E
[1 mark/markah]
(ii) Based on the GPS coordinate, state the 9 (a) Diagram 5 shows a method used to launch a
latitude and longitude of the place. satellite into the outer space.
Berdasarkan koordinat GPS, nyatakan latitud Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu kaedah yang
dan longitud tempat tersebut. digunakan untuk melancarkan satelit ke angkasa
Latitude / Latitud: lepas.
Longitude / Longitud:
[2 marks/markah]
[1 mark/markah]
(a) Name P. [1 mark/markah]
Namakan P.
space ogy can be seen in creation of sophisticated and
(b) The rapid technol modern equipments.
development of Perkembangan dalam teknologi angkasa lepas yang
(b) State two information sent from Q. pesat dapat dilihat dengan penciptaan alatan-
Nyatakan dua maklumat yang dihantar dari Q. alatan canggih dan moden.
State two fields that are also developed due
•
to the development of space technology.
• Nyatakan dua bidang yang turut berkembang
[2 marks/markah] disebabkan perkembangan teknologi angkasa lepas.
(c) What is the function of
GPS?
Apakah fungsi GPS? [2 marks/markah]
Diagram 1/ Rajah 1
Diagram 7/ Rajah 7
17 Diagram 9 shows a disposal of toxic waste into the 19 What is the process involve to generate electrical
river by factory. energy in South Korea?
Rajah 9 menunjukkan pembuangan sisa toksik ke dalam Apakah proses yang terlibat untuk menjana tenaga
sungai oleh kilang. elektrik di Korea Selatan?
A Nuclear fusion
Pelakuran nukleus
B Nuclear fission
Pembelahan nukleus
C Radioactive decay
Pereputan radioaktif
D Radioactive radiation
Agar-agar nutrien Aga
A Keep a distance from the polluted area and Sinaranagar
radioaktif
make emergency call. +
Bacteria culture Bac
Menjauhi kawasan pencemaran dan membuat 20 Diagram 11Kultur
shows an experiment to study
bakteria Kul the effect
Diagram 9/ Rajah 9
panggilan kecemasan. of temperature on the growth of bacteria.
IfByouViral
are through
in the nearby area,media.
the social what is the best step Rajah 11 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji
you should do?
Tularkan melalui media sosial. kesan suhu ke atas pertumbuhan bakteria.
Sekiranya
C Helpanda berada Unit
HAZMAT di kawasan berhampiran,
to clean up the pollution.
apakah
Membantu Unit HAZMAT untuk membersihkan P agarQ
Nutrient R
langkah terbaik yang
pencemaran perlu anda
tersebut. Nutrient agar
lakukan? Diagram 11/ Rajahnutrien
11
D Approach the polluted area and make emergency
call. Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M)
© Exam Quality
Menghampiri kawasan pencemaran dan membuat
panggilan kecemasan.
ulture k teria
21 Which of the following are suitable to be used to avoid 24 Table 1 shows the relationship between mass and
wound from pathogen infection? calorie requirement for men in Malaysia.
Antara berikut, yang manakah sesuai digunakan Jadual 1 menunjukkan hubungan antara jisim
untuk mengelakkan luka daripada jangkitan patogen? dengan keperluan kalori bagi lelaki di Malaysia.
A Antibiotic
Antibiotik Mass (kg) Calorie requirement (kJ)
B Disinfection Jisim (kg) Keperluan kalori (kJ)
Disinfektan
60 2480
C Antiseptic
Antiseptik 65 2620
D Gamma ray 70 2760
Sinar gama
75 2900
22 Diagram 12 shows the results of an experiment to Table 1 / Jadual 1
study the effect of antibiotic on the growth of
The following information shows the calorie intake
bacteria. Rajah 12 menunjukkan keputusan
by two men within a day.
eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan antibiotik terhadap
Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan pengambilan kalori
pertumbuhan bakteria.
oleh dua orang lelaki dalam masa satu hari.
Paper disc Men Man A Man B
Clear area Nutrie b eria
Kawasan jernih Lelaki Lelaki A Lelaki B
nt a Agar-agar nutrien
agar + c Mass (kg) + bakteria
t 65 80
Jisim (kg)
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M)
Calorie intake (kJ)
2900 2480
Pengambilan kalori
soaked in Based on Table 1, which match is correct about the
penicillin
solution
Ceper kertas
direndam di dalam
larutan penisilin
• Colourless
Tidak berwarna
• Volatile
Mudah meruap
• Has a distinctive smell
Mempunyai bau yang tersendiri
What is liquid X?
Apakah cecair X?
A Ethanol
Etanol
B Distilled water
Air suling
C Vinegar
Cuka
D Salt solution
Larutan garam
B Objek
C
Anode Solution X
Anod Larutan X P Q R
2F F F 2F Water
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M)
Air
C Air flow Dental chair can lift a heavy loads by using a small
Aliran udara
P R force.
Q Which of the following statement explains the
situation above?
Kerusi rawatan gigi dapat mengangkat beban yang
Water berat dengan menggunakan daya yang kecil.
Air Antara penyataan yang berikut, yang manakah
D Air flow menerangkan situasi di atas?
Aliran udara A Force inversely proportional to pressure.
R
Q Daya berkadar songsang dengan tekanan.
P B A small force on small piston produces the same
pressure on large piston.
Water Daya yang kecil pada omboh kecil menghasilkan
Air tekanan yang sama pada omboh besar.
C Pressure fluid will be compressed and produce a
37 What is the definition of pressure? big force.
Apakah definisi tekanan? Cecair yang diberi tekanan akan dimampatkan dan
A Distance per unit time. menghasilkan daya yang besar.
Jarak per unit masa. D Pressure will increase and move from small
B Rate of change of velocity. piston to the big piston.
Kadar perubahan halaju. Tekanan akan meningkat dan dipindahkan dari
C Force per unit area. omboh kecil kepada omboh besar.
Daya per unit luas.
D Product of mass and velocity. 40 Diagram 19 shows an information communication
Hasil darab jisim dan halaju. system.
38 Diagram 17 shows a vehicle in the air. Rajah 19 menunjukkan suatu sistem komunikasi
maklumat.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan sebuah kenderaan di
udara.
Weight/ Pemberat
[1 mark/markah]
(ii) state one inference for your answer in 1(a)(i).
nyatakan satu inferens bagi jawapan anda di 1(a)
(i).
[1 mark/markah]
(b) State the manipulated variable in this experiment.
Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dimanipulasikan dalam eksperimen
ini.
[1 mark/markah]
(c) Iron is a metal substance. State the operational definition for
metal.
Besi merupakan bahan logam. Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi
logam.
[1 mark/markah]
(d) Diagram 1.3 shows an object.
Rajah 1.3 menunjukkan satu objek.
Copper
Kuprum
In your opinion, why the object in Diagram 1.3 is made out of copper?
Pada pendapat anda, mengapakah objek dalam Rajah 1.3 diperbuat daripada kuprum?
[1 mark/markah]
© Exam Quality Sdn. Bhd. (1198802-M)
2 A researcher conducted an experiment to study the relationship between mass and inertia. Inertia is the ability
of an object to maintain its stationary or motion state. Inertia is represented by the oscillation time.
The result of the experiment is shown in Table 1.
Seorang penyelidik telah menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan antara jisim dengan inersia. Inersia
ialah keupayaan objek untuk mengekalkan keadaan pegun atau gerakannya. lnersia diwakili oleh masa ayunan.
Keputusan eksperimen ditunjukkan dalam Jadual 1.
(a) By using the data in Table 1, plot a graph of the oscillation time against mass.
Dengan menggunakan data dalam Jadual 1, plotkan graf masa ayunan melawan jisim.
[2 marks/markah]
(b) State the hypothesis of this experiment.
Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.
[1 mark/markah]
(c) Based on graph in 2(a), state the oscillation time when the mass used is 400 g.
Write down your answer in Table 1.
Berdasarkan graf di 2(a), nyatakan masa ayunan apabila jisim yang digunakan ialah 400 g.
Tuliskan jawapan anda pada Jadual 1.
[1 mark/markah]
(d) When a spinning ceiling fan is switched off, the blades keep on spinning for a few
seconds.
Explain how the concept of inertia is applied in this situation.
Apabila suis kipas siling yang sedang berputar dimatikan, bilah kipas itu terus berputar selama beberapa
saat. Terangkan bagaimana konsep inersia diaplikasikan dalam situasi ini.
[1 mark/markah]
Diagram 2/ Rajah 2
[1 mark/markah]
(d) Predict what will happen to the orchid plant S, if the student replaces the fertiliser solution with tap water
for three months.
Ramalkan apakah yang akan berlaku kepada pokok orkid S jika murid tersebut menggantikan larutan baja dengan air
paip selama tiga bulan.
[1 mark/markah]
(e) You live in an apartment house and have no land area to grow
vegetables.
Name another method to plant vegetables without soil.
Anda tinggal di rumah pangsapuri dan tidak mempunyai kawasan bertanah untuk menanam sayur-
sayuran. Namakan kaedah lain untuk menanam sayur-sayuran tanpa menggunakan tanah.
[1 mark/markah]
Tap water
Air paip
Diagram 3/ Rajah 3
[1 mark/markah]
[1 mark/markah]
[1 mark/markah]
(d) Based on this experiment, state the operational definition for Bernoulli’s principle.
Berdasarkan eksperimen ini, nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi prinsip Bernoulli.
[1 mark/markah]
[1 mark/markah]
Section B
[38
marks]
Answer all the questions in this
section.
Jawab semua soalan pada bahagian ini.
5 Diagram 4 shows a schematic diagram for the inheritance of cat’s fur colour.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan rajah skema bagi pewarisan warna bulu kucing.
R
Parents :
Induk
Process A
Proses A
Gametes : h h
Gamet
Fertilisation
Persenyawaan
Offspring genotype : Hh Hh hh hh
Genotip anak
T S
Key/ Petunjuk:
H – Dominant gene for black fur
Gen dominan untuk bulu hitam
h – Recessive gene for white fur
Gen resesif untuk bulu putih
Diagram 4/ Rajah
4
(a) Complete the genotype of parent R in Diagram
4.
Lengkapkan genotip bagi induk R dalam Rajah 4. [1 mark/markah]
[1 mark/markah]
(ii) state the ratio of black fur kitten to white fur kitten (offsprings).
nyatakan nisbah anak kucing berbulu hitam kepada anak kucing berbulu
putih.
[1 mark/markah]
Percentage / Peratus: %
[2 marks/markah]
6 Diagram 5 shows the position of the elements A, B, C, D, E, F and G in the Modern Periodic Table of
Elements.
The letters used do not represent the actual symbol of the elements.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan kedudukan unsur A, B, C, D, E, F dan G dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur Moden. Huruf yang
digunakan tidak mewakili simbol sebenar bagi unsur tersebut.
A
B C D E
F G
Diagram 5/ Rajah 5
(a) How the elements in the Modern Periodic Table of Elements are arranged?
Bagaimanakah unsur-unsur dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur Moden disusun?
[1 mark/markah]
(b) Based in Diagram 5:
Berdasarkan Rajah 5:
(i) which elements is metal?
unsur manakah merupakan
logam?
[1 mark/markah]
(ii) which elements have the same chemical
properties?
unsur manakah yang mempunyai sifat kimia yang
sama?
[1 mark/markah]
(iii) nucleon number of element C is 11. What is the number of
neutron?
nombor nukleon unsur C ialah 11. Berapakah bilangan neutronnya?
[1 mark/markah]
(c) Helium and hydrogen gas is a light gas. Why only helium gas is suitable to be filled into the balloon?
Gas helium dan gas hydrogen merupakan gas ringan. Mengapakah hanya gas helium yang sesuai diisi ke dalam belon?
[2 marks/markah]
Diagram 6/ Rajah 6
[1 mark/markah]
(ii) Construct an impulse pathway starting from the receptor until response.
Bina satu laluan impuls bermula dari reseptor hingga gerak balas.
Response
Gerak balas
[2 marks/markah]
(b) The volume of water in the man’s body decreases below normal level because he sweats a lot after
running from the cow.
What is the suitable way to restore the volume of body water back to normal level?
Isi padu air di dalam badan lelaki tersebut menurun ke bawah paras normal apabila dia terlalu banyak berpeluh
selepas lari daripada lembu.
Apakah cara yang sesuai untuk mengembalikan isi padu air badan ke paras normal?
[1 mark/markah]
(c) A Non-Government Organisation (NGO) has launched a campaign ‘Don’t Drive Under the Alcohol Influence’
to raise the awareness of alcohol abuse.
What are the effects if this campaign is not well received?
Suatu Badan Bukan Kerajaan (NGO) telah melancarkan kempen ‘Jangan Memandu di bawah Pengaruh Alkohol’
bagi memberi kesedaran tentang kesan penyalahgunaan alkohol.
Apakah kesannya jika kempen ini tidak mendapat sambutan?
[2 marks/markah]
[1 mark/markah]
(d) A Town Council decides to build an incinerator which can dispose plastic waste near to your residential area.
Do you agree? Justify your answer.
Majlis Perbandaran bercadang untuk membina sebuah insinerator untuk melupuskan bahan buangan plastik
berhampiran kawasan perumahan anda.
Adakah anda bersetuju? Wajarkan jawapan anda.
[2 marks/markah]
Silver
Argentum
Iron key
Solution X Kunci besi
Larutan X
Diagram 8/ Rajah 8
[1 mark/markah]
[1 mark/markah]
(c) Your house key that is made of iron rust easily. What is the suitable scientific method to overcome
this problem?
Justify your answer.
Kunci rumah anda yang diperbuat daripada besi mudah berkarat. Apakah kaedah saintifik yang paling sesuai
untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut?
Wajarkan jawapan anda.
[2 marks/markah]
(d) Electrical energy is produced by chemical reaction. You are provided with an iron nail, a piece of zinc
plate, wires, a bulb and a lemon. Design a simple cell using those items to light up the bulb in the space
provided below. Label your diagram.
Tenaga elektrik boleh dihasilkan daripada tindak balas kimia. Anda dibekalkan dengan sebatang paku besi, kepingan zink,
dawai, sebiji mentol dan sebiji lemon. Reka bentuk satu sel ringkas dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan tersebut
untuk menyalakan mentol dalam ruang yang disediakan di bawah. Labelkan rajah anda.
[3 marks/markah]
Convex lens
Kanta cembung
Object
Objek
2F F F 2F
Diagram 9/ Rajah 9
(b) If the object is moved at a position less than F, state the size of the image compared to the size of the
object.
Sekiranya objek digerakkan pada kedudukan kurang daripada F, nyatakan saiz imej berbanding dengan saiz
objek.
[1 mark/markah]
(c) Which position of the object is the most suitable for the convex lens in Diagram 9 to be used in
photostat machine? Give reason.
Pada kedudukan objek yang manakah paling sesuai sekiranya kanta cembung pada Rajah 9 digunakan di dalam
mesin fotostat? Berikan alasan.
[2 marks/markah]
[3 marks/markah]
(c) Based on the statement above, design a laboratory experiment to test your hypothesis by using distilled
water, sodium hydroxide solution, nutrient broth, bacterial culture and two test tubes.
Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, reka bentuk satu eksperimen makmal untuk menguji hipotesis anda dengan
menggunakan air suling, larutan natrium hidroksida, bubur nutrien, kultur bakteria dan dua buah tabung uji.
Your description should include the following aspect:
Huraian anda harus mengandungi aspek berikut:
(i) Aim of experiment / Tujuan eksperimen
[1 mark/markah]
(ii) Identification of variables / Mengenal pasti pemboleh
ubah [2 marks/markah]
12 Nuclear energy produce more beneficial to human when its properly generated and controlled.
Tenaga nuklear memberikan banyak faedah kepada manusia apabila dijana dan dikawal dengan baik.
(a) Explain the nuclear fusion process to produce nuclear energy.
Terangkan proses pelakuran nukleus untuk menghasilkan tenaga nuklear.
[2 marks/markah]
• Olive oil
Minyak zaitun
• Canola oil
Minyak kanola
• Coconut oil
Minyak kelapa
Study the information above and construct the concept of unsaturated
fats.
Kaji maklumat di atas dan bina konsep lemak tak tepu. [6 marks/markah]
(c) The information below shows a few examples of food that have been taken by a person who suffers from
the high blood pressure.
Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan beberapa contoh makanan yang diambil oleh seseorang yang mengalami
penyakit tekanan darah tinggi.