Deret Taylor Dan Deret Mclaurin

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DERET TAYLOR

2
(x−x0 ) (x−x0 )
f ( x )= f ( x 0 ) + f' ( x )+ f left (x rSub { size 8{0} } right )+ . . . + { { \( x - x rSub { size 8{0} } \) rSup { size 8{m} } } over {m!} } f rSup { size 8{m} } left (x rSub { size 8{0} } right )} {¿
1! 0 2!

DERET MCLAURIN
f ( x 0 )=0
Deret Taylor yang
( x−0 ) ( x−0)2 ( x−0 )3 ( x−0 )4 ( x−0 )5
sin ( x )=sin(0 )+ cos(0 )− sin(0 )− cos(0)+ sin (0)+ cos(0)+. .. .
1! 2! 3! 4! 5!
3 5 3 5
x x x x
sin( x )=0+ x−0− ( 1 ) +0+ ( 1 ) +. ..=x − + +. . .
3! 5! 3 ! 5!
3 5 ∞ n
x x (−1 )
=x− + +. ..= ∑ x (2 n+1 )
3! 5! x =0 ( 2 n+1 ) !

( x−0 ) ( x−0 )2 ( x−0 )3 ( x−0 )4 ( x−0 )5


cos ( x )=cos ( 0 )− sin(0)− cos(0 )+ sin(0)+ cos(0 )− sin(0 )+. ..
1! 2! 3! 4! 5!
2 4 2 4
x x x x
cos ( x )=1−0− ( 1 ) +0+ ( 1 )−0+.. .=1− + +. ..
2! 4! 2! 4!
2 4 ∞ n
x x (−1 ) (2 n )
=1− + −. . .= ∑ x
2! 4! x=0 ( 2 n )

x ( x−0 ) 0 ( x−0 )2 0 ( x−0 )3 0


0 xe 0 x 2 e 0 x 3 e 0
e =e + e + e + e +. ..=1+ + + +. .. .
1! 2! 3! 1! 2! 3!
x x 2 x3 ∞
1
=1+ + + +.. . .= ∑ x n
1! 2! 3 ! x=0 n !

( x−0 ) 1 ( x−0 )2 1 2
( x−0 )3 1 3
ln ( x+1 )=ln ( 0+1 ) +
1 ! 0+1
+
2!
−1
0+1 ( ) ( ( )) +
3!
2
0+1 ( ( )) +.. ..
2 3
( x−0 ) −1 ( x−0 ) −2 ( x−0 )
=ln ( 0+1 )+ ( 0+1 ) + (− ( 0+1 ) )+ ( 2 ( 0+1 )−3 ) +. .. .
1! 2! 3!
2 3
(x)
=ln ( 1 ) +x + (−( 1 )−2 ) + ( x ) ( 2 ( 1 )−3 ) +. .. .
2. 1 3. 2 .1
2 3 4
x x x
=x + + − +. .. .
2 3 4
x2 x3 x4 ∞
(−1 )n+1 n
=x + + − +. .. .= ∑ x
2 3 4 n=1 n
1
( ln ( x +1 ) ) '=
Catatan: ( x+1 )
Soal:
1
=
( 1−x )
Fungsi Pembangkit Biasa (FPB)

(0,0, 2!1 , 3!1 ,...)


Penyelesaian:
x2 x3 x 4
( 1+x+ + + +. . .. −x−1
2! 3! 4 ! )
x
=e −x−1

Jika:

(1,1, 2!1 , 3!1 , 4!1 ,....)


Penyelesaian:
x2 x3 x4 1 2 1 3 1 4
1+x+ + + +. .. . 1+x+ x + x + x +. .. .
2! 3! 4! atau 2! 3! 4!
x
=e
1 x 1
lim 1+
x→∞
( ) x
=e

( 1−0 ) ( 1−0 )2 ( 1−0 ) 3


e x2 e x3 e 1 x
1 0
e =e +
1!
e+
2!
e+
3!
e+. . .=1+ + +
1! 2 ! 3 ! ( )
+.. ..=lim 1+
x→ ∞ x
Tanya jawab:
( e ) '=( x )' e x=1e x=e x
x

u u
Turunan e =u' e
(Naomi)

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