Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 29 views

    Chapter 1. General Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Tài Huỳnh Văn
    Here are the answers to your questions: 1. PSTN = Public Switched Telecommunications Network ITU = International Telecommunication Union CCITT = Consultative Committee for International Telephone and Telegraph ETSI = European Telecommunication Standardization Institute GSM = Global System for Mobile communications IEEE = Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 2. Subscriber loop connects an end user to a local exchange. Trunk is the transmission path that connects exchanges. 3. Simplex mode allows one-way transmission only. Half-duplex mode allows two-way transmission but only one direction at a time. Full-duplex mode allows independent two-way transmission in both directions simultaneously.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 1. General Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Tài Huỳnh Văn
    29 views15 pages
    Here are the answers to your questions: 1. PSTN = Public Switched Telecommunications Network ITU = International Telecommunication Union CCITT = Consultative Committee for International Telephone and Telegraph ETSI = European Telecommunication Standardization Institute GSM = Global System for Mobile communications IEEE = Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 2. Subscriber loop connects an end user to a local exchange. Trunk is the transmission path that connects exchanges. 3. Simplex mode allows one-way transmission only. Half-duplex mode allows two-way transmission but only one direction at a time. Full-duplex mode allows independent two-way transmission in both directions simultaneously.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Here are the answers to your questions: 1. PSTN = Public Switched Telecommunications Network ITU = International Telecommunication Union CCITT = Consultative Committee for International Telephone and Telegraph ETSI = European Telecommunication Standardization Institute GSM = Global System for Mobile communications IEEE = Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 2. Subscriber loop connects an end user to a local exchange. Trunk is the transmission path that connects exchanges. 3. Simplex mode allows one-way transmission only. Half-duplex mode allows two-way transmission but only one direction at a time. Full-duplex mode allows independent two-way transmission in both directions simultaneously.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views15 pages

    Chapter 1. General Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Tài Huỳnh Văn
    Here are the answers to your questions: 1. PSTN = Public Switched Telecommunications Network ITU = International Telecommunication Union CCITT = Consultative Committee for International Telephone and Telegraph ETSI = European Telecommunication Standardization Institute GSM = Global System for Mobile communications IEEE = Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 2. Subscriber loop connects an end user to a local exchange. Trunk is the transmission path that connects exchanges. 3. Simplex mode allows one-way transmission only. Half-duplex mode allows two-way transmission but only one direction at a time. Full-duplex mode allows independent two-way transmission in both directions simultaneously.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Composed by Bui Thu Cao

    July 2018
    1. Concepts
    2. Generalization of telecommunication systems
    3. Standardizations in telecommunications
    4. The organization of Vietnam Posts and
    Telecommunications Group (VNPT)
     Signal, Communication
     Telecommunication (deals with conveying information
    with electrical signals)
     Transfer (n,v)/transport (n/v)
     Media (plural) /medium(singular)
     PSTN (Publich switched telecommunications network)
     CATV (Cable television)
     LAN ( Local area network)
     Subscriber, end-user, node
    tổng đài

     Exchange, trunk trung kế : đường dây truyền thông tin giữa các tổng đài

    Simplex, Half-Duplex and Full-Duplex


    đơn công

     One-way, two-way circuits
     Network topology, full-mesh, star network
    đồ hình
    ◦ End-users: inputs to the network / recipients of network
    outputs
    ◦ Node: a point or junction in a transmission system where
    lines and trunks meet. (switching function)
    ◦ Connectivity: links an end-user to a node, and from there
    possibly through other nodes to some final end-user
    destination
    ◦ Every subscriber has an unique number related to
    physical location.

    Subscriber loop
    trunk

    Call 447-8765 Route: look up trunk to 447


    ◦ Traffic concentrator → reduce the connection →
    economic expedient
    ◦ Busy hour: period of maximum usage demand
    ◦ Grade of service = blocking probability
     B=1% : during busy hour, 1 in 100 calls can be expected to
    meet blockage
    ◦ Simplex: one way operation; no reply channel
    ◦ Half-duplex: two-way service. Only one direction at a time
    ◦ Full duplex: two-way independent transmission (PSTN)

    a) Two-way
    b) One-way
    c) Hybrid scheme
    Mesh
    Star

    Multiple-star
    Full-mesh
    Định Mã hoá Mã hoá Mã hoá Ghép Điều Trải Đa truy
    dạng nguồn bảo mật kênh kênh chế phổ nhập

    Máy
    phát

    K
    Dòng Ê
    bit Nhiễu N
    H

    Máy
    thu

    Giải định Giải mã Giải mã Giải Tách Giải Ép Đa truy


    dạng nguồn bảo mật mã kênh kênh điều chế phổ nhập
     International Telecommunication Union (ITU) based in Geneva,
    Switzerland, which has produced literally over 2000 standards.
    ◦ CCITT standing for Consultative Committee for International
    Telephone and Telegraph
    ◦ CCIR standing for Consultative Committee for International
    Radio.
     International Standardization Organization (ISO) that has
    issued a number of important data communication standards.
     ETSI is the European Telecommunication Standardization
    Institute, which is responsible for a principal cellular radio
    specification, GSM (Global System for Mobile
    communications) is a standard developed by ETSI to
    describe the protocols for second-generation digital cellular
    networks used by mobile devices such as cellphone, tablets
     Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
     1. Explain the full meaning of the acronym:
    PSTN, ITU, CCITT, ETSI, GSM, IEEE
     2. What are the subscribe loop and trunk?
     3. What are the different between simplex,
    half-duplex and full-duplex modes?

    You might also like