FOREWORD ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﺎر‬

The Iranian Petroleum Standards (IPS) reflect the ‫ ( ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه دﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎي‬IPS ) ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬
views of the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum and are ‫وزارت ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺮاي اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬
intended for use in the oil and gas production
،‫ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ و ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﻲ‬،‫ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ‬،‫و ﮔﺎز‬
facilities, oil refineries, chemical and
petrochemical plants, gas handling and processing ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت اﻧﺘﻘﺎل و ﻓﺮاورش ﮔﺎز و ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬
installations and other such facilities. .‫ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
IPS is based on internationally acceptable ‫ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮل‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ‬
standards and includes selections from the items
stipulated in the referenced standards. They are ‫ﺑﻴﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه و ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺰﻳﺪهﻫﺎﺋﻲ از اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي‬
also supplemented by additional requirements ‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎت ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮر‬.‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
and/or modifications based on the experience
‫ ﻣﻮاردي‬،‫و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ از ﺑﺎزار داﺧﻠﻲ و ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎز‬
acquired by the Iranian Petroleum Industry and
the local market availability. The options which .‫ﺑﻄﻮر ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ و ﻳﺎ اﺻﻼﺣﻲ در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
are not specified in the text of the standards are ‫ﻣﻮاردي از ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﺘﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ آورده ﻧﺸﺪه‬
itemized in data sheet/s, so that, the user can
select his appropriate preferences therein. ‫اﺳﺖ در ﺻﻔﺤﻪ داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺼﻮرت ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي‬
The IPS standards are therefore expected to be .‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان آورده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
sufficiently flexible so that the users can adapt ‫ ﺑﺸﻜﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻼً اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﺷﺪه‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ‬
these standards to their requirements. However, .‫اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان ﺑﺘﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي ﺧﻮد را ﺑﺎ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬
they may not cover every requirement of each
project. For such cases, an addendum to IPS ‫ﺑﺎ اﻳﻦ ﺣﺎل ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﻴﺎزﻣﻨﺪيﻫﺎي ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎ را ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬
Standard shall be prepared by the user which ‫ در اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮارد ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي ﺧﺎص‬.‫ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‬
elaborates the particular requirements of the user.
This addendum together with the relevant IPS ‫ اﻳﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪ‬.‫آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ و ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬
shall form the job specification for the specific ‫ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻓﻨﻲ آن ﭘﺮوژه و ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎر‬،‫ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬
project or work.
.‫ﺧﺎص را ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ داد‬
The IPS is reviewed and up-dated approximately ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻫﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎل ﻳﻜﺒﺎر ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار‬
every five years. Each standards are subject to ‫ در اﻳﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ‬.‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و روزآﻣﺪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
amendment or withdrawal, if required, thus the
latest edition of IPS shall be applicable ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردي ﺣﺬف و ﻳﺎ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪاي ﺑﻪ آن اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮد و ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ‬
.‫ﻫﻤﻮاره آﺧﺮﻳﻦ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ آﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻼك ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
The users of IPS are therefore requested to send ‫ درﺧﻮاﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ و‬،‫از ﻛﺎرﺑﺮان اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
their views and comments, including any ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدات اﺻﻼﺣﻲ و ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﻟﺤﺎﻗﻴﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻮارد‬
addendum prepared for particular cases to the
following address. These comments and ‫ ﻧﻈﺮات و‬.‫ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ زﻳﺮ ارﺳﺎل ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬،‫ﺧﺎص ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدهاﻧﺪ‬
recommendations will be reviewed by the relevant ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدات درﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ در ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و در‬
technical committee and in case of approval will
be incorporated in the next revision of the ‫ﺻﻮرت ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ در ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎي ﺑﻌﺪي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ‬
standard. .‫ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬

Standards and Research department ‫ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ‬،‫ ﺧﺮدﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬،‫ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎن ﻛﺮﻳﻤﺨﺎن زﻧﺪ‬،‫ ﺗﻬﺮان‬،‫اﻳﺮان‬
No.19, Street14, North kheradmand 19 ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره‬،‫ﭼﻬﺎردﻫﻢ‬
Karimkhan Avenue, Tehran, Iran . ‫اداره ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت و اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ‬
Postal Code- 1585886851 1585886851 : ‫ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻲ‬
Tel: 88810459-60 & 66153055 66153055 ‫ و‬88810459 - 60 : ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬
Fax: 88810462 021-88810457 : ‫دور ﻧﮕﺎر‬
Email: [email protected] [email protected] :‫ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
GENERAL DEFINITIONS: : ‫ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
Throughout this Standard the following .‫در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ زﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲ رود‬
definitions shall apply.

COMPANY : : ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
Refers to one of the related and/or affiliated ‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬،‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ از ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﻲ و ﻳﺎ واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ وزارت ﻧﻔﺖ‬
companies of the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum ‫ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ‬،‫ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﮔﺎز اﻳﺮان‬،‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬
such as National Iranian Oil Company, National
‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﻲ و ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ و ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮآوردهﻫﺎي‬
Iranian Gas Company, National Petrochemical
Company and National Iranian Oil Refinery And .‫ﻧﻔﺘﻲ اﻃﻼق ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
Distribution Company.

PURCHASER : :‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪار‬
Means the “Company" where this standard is a ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ "ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻲ" ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از ﻣﺪارك ﺳﻔﺎرش‬
part of direct purchaser order by the “Company”, ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ آن "ﺷﺮﻛﺖ" ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎري ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ‬
and the “Contractor” where this Standard is a part
.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از ﻣﺪارك ﻗﺮارداد آن اﺳﺖ‬
of contract document.

VENDOR AND SUPPLIER: :‫ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه و ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

Refers to firm or person who will supply and/or ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎي‬
fabricate the equipment or material. .‫ﻣﻮرد ﻟﺰوم ﺻﻨﻌﺖ را ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
CONTRACTOR: :‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر‬
Refers to the persons, firm or company whose ‫ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدش‬،‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ‬
tender has been accepted by the company. .‫ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
EXECUTOR : : ‫ﻣﺠﺮي‬
Executor is the party which carries out all or part of ‫ﻣﺠﺮي ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮوﻫﻲ اﻃﻼق ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻳﺎ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ از ﻛﺎرﻫﺎي‬
construction and/or commissioning for the project. .‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و ﻳﺎ راه اﻧﺪازي ﭘﺮوژه را اﻧﺠﺎم دﻫﺪ‬
INSPECTOR : :‫ﺑﺎزرس‬
The Inspector referred to in this Standard is a ‫ﮔﺮوه ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪاي اﻃﻼق‬/‫در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺎزرس ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮد‬
person/persons or a body appointed in writing by ‫ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و ﻧﺼﺐ‬،‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺒﺎً ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺎزرﺳﻲ‬
the company for the inspection of fabrication and
.‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
installation work

SHALL: :‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
Is used where a provision is mandatory. .‫ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎري ﻛﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم آن اﺟﺒﺎري اﺳﺖ‬
SHOULD: :‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬
Is used where a provision is advisory only. .‫ ﺑﻜﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎري ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮورت اﻧﺠﺎم آن ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬

WILL: :‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬
Is normally used in connection with the action by ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً در ﺟﺎﻳﻲ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم آن ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس‬
the "Company" rather than by a contractor, .‫ﻧﻈﺎرت ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
supplier or vendor.

MAY: : ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ‬

Is used where a provision is completely .‫ ﺑﻜﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎري ﻛﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم آن اﺧﺘﻴﺎري ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
discretionary.
 IPS-E-PR-230(1)

0 ENGINEERING STANDARD

FOR

PIPING & INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAMS (P & IDs)

FIRST REVISION
July 2009

‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺮاي‬

‫ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ و اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻘﻲ‬

‫وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ اول‬
1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬

This Standard is the property of Iranian Ministry of ‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺣﻘﻮق آن ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬.‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ وزارت ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان اﺳﺖ‬
Petroleum. All rights are reserved to the owner. Neither ‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬،‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ آن ﺑﻮده و ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪون رﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺘﺒﻲ وزارت ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬
whole nor any part of this document maybe disclosed to any ،‫ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬،‫ ذﺧﻴﺮه ﺳﺎزي‬،‫ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﺎ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ‬،‫از اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
third party, reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior .‫ﻳﺎ روش دﻳﮕﺮي در اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻓﺮاد ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
written consent of the Iranian Ministry of Petroleum.
 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

CONTENTS: Page :‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬

No
0. INTRODUCTION ............................................. 4
4 .................................................................. .‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬-0
1. SCOPE................................................................ 6
6 .......................................................... ‫ داﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬-1
2. REFERENCES .................................................. 6
6 .................................................................. ‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬-2
3. DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY ......... 8
8 ................................................... ‫ ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ و واژﮔﺎن‬-3
4. SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS.............. 9
9 ............................................. ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ و اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬-4
5. UNITS ................................................................. 9
9 ................................................................. ‫ واﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬-5
6. GENERAL ......................................................... 9
9 ............................................................ ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬-6
6.1 Definition..................................................... 9
9 ....................................................... ‫ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬1-6
6.2 Representation ............................................ 9
9 .............................................. ‫ ﻧﺤﻮه ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬2-6
6.3 Drafting ....................................................... 10
10 ................................................. ‫ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬3-6
6.4 Equipment Location Index ........................ 14
14 ........................... ‫ راﻫﻨﻤﺎي ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬4-6
6.5 Drawing Number........................................ 14
14 ..................................... ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬5-6
6.6 Arrangement............................................... 14
14 ...................................................... ‫ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬6-6
7. MINIMUM INFORMATION TO BE
SHOWN ON P&I DIAGRAMS .......................... 16
P&I ‫ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬-7
16 ..................................................... .‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
7.1 General ........................................................ 16
16 ...................................................... ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-7
7.2 Equipment Indication ................................ 16
16 ....................................... ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬2-7
7.3 Instrumentation .......................................... 26
26 ........................................ ‫ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬3-7
7.4 Piping........................................................... 27
27 .................................................. ‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬4-7
7.5 General Notes.............................................. 32
32 .................................... ‫ ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬5-7

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8. DESIGN CRITERIA FOR PREPARATION OF

P&I DIAGRAMS............................................... 34
34 ...................P&I ‫ ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬-8
8.1 Assembly piping of pumps......................... 34
34 ............................. ‫ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺬاري ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻫﺎ‬1-8
8.2 Steam-Out, Drain and Vent for Vessels ... 35
35 ........... ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻇﺮوف‬،‫ ﺑﺨﺎر زﻧﻲ‬2-8
8.3 Bypass for Safety/Relief Valve .................. 36
36 ........................‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬/‫ ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬3-8
8.4 Block and Bypass Valves for Control
Valve ............................................................ 36
36 ... ‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬4-8
8.5 Line Numbering.......................................... 36
36 ....................................... ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺧﻂ‬5-8
8.6 Philosophy of Instrumentation
Installation ................................................. 37
37 ....................... ‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬6-8
8.7 Utility Connections ..................................... 37
37 ........................ ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬7-8
8.8 Unit Battery Limit Installation.................. 39
39 ........................................... ‫ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺮز واﺣﺪ‬8-8
8.9 Sample Connections ................................... 42
42 .................................... ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي‬9-8
8.10 Steam Trap Assembly .............................. 42
42 ....................................... ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر‬10-8
9. CRITERIA FOR UTILITY FLOW
DIAGRAMS...................................................... 44
44 .............. ‫ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬-9
10. ABBREVIATIONS / GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS
/ IDENTIFICATIONS....................................... 46
46 ..................... ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬/‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ‬/‫ اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬-10
11. PREPARATION OF P&I DIAGRAMS ........ 48
48 .......................... P&ID ‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬-11
11.1 General ...................................................... 48
48 .....................................................‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-11
11.2 Establishment of P&IDs Preparation
Steps............................................................. 48
48 .......... P&ID ‫ اﺳﺘﻘﺮار ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬2-11
11.3 Handling of Licensed Process.................. 55
55 ......... ‫ ﻧﺤﻮه ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬3-11
11.4 Revisions of P&ID .................................... 58
58 .................................. P&ID ‫ اﺻﻼح ﻧﻤﻮدار‬4-11
11.5 Approval of P&ID .................................... 58
58 ................................. P&ID ‫ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬5-11

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APPENDICES:
: ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎ‬
APPENDIX A ABBREVIATIONS/GRAPHICAL
SYMBOLS/IDENTIFICATIONS 60
60... ‫ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻫﺎ‬/‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ‬/‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ اﻟﻒ اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬
APPENDIX B P&IDs/UFDs TITLE BLOCK
(TYPICAL) ................................... 125
125....... (‫ )ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬UF/P&I ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ب ﻛﺎدر ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬
APPENDIX C REFERENCE BLOCKS ON
P&IDS ............................................ 126
126................. P&ID‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ج ﻛﺎدرﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬
APPENDIX D UTILITIES IDENTIFICATION
TABLE (TYPICAL)..................... 127
127....................... ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ د ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
APPENDIX E NOZZLES IDENTIFICATIONS ON
VESSELS, REACTORS AND
TOWERS ...................................... 128
128 ‫ رآﻛﺘﻮرﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮج ﻫﺎ‬،‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻫـ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎي ﻇﺮوف‬
APPENDIX F PRESSURE RATINGS
DESIGNATIONS-NOMINAL SIZE
(IMPERIAL-METRIC) ................. 129
‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ و ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻓﺸﺎر – اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ‬
129...................................... (‫)اﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎل – ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬
APPENDIX G PIPE COMPONENT-NOMINAL
SIZE................................................ 130
130............................. ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ز اﺟﺰاي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ – اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ‬
APPENDIX H TYPICAL SAMPLE
CONNECTION DETAILS FOR
GASES AND LIGHT LIQUIDS
(RVP ≥ 34.5 KPa) ......................... 131
‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ح ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي‬
131..................................... ‫ﮔﺎزﻫﺎ و ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎت ﺳﺒﻚ‬
APPENDIX I BLOCK AND BYPASS VALVES
FOR CONTROL VALVE ............ 132
132......... ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ط ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
APPENDIX J PHILOSOPHY OF
INSTRUMENTATION
INSTALLATION .......................... 134
134....................... ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ي ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬
APPENDIX K MINIMUM REQUIREMENT FOR
PIPING & INSTRUMENTATION
DIAGRAMS (P &IDS) IN BASIC
DESIGN STAGE ........................ 135
‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ك ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و‬
‫( در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬P &IDs) ‫ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬
135.............................................. ‫ﻃﺮ اﺣﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬

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0. INTRODUCTION ‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬-0
The Standard Practice Manuals titled as ‫ﻫﺪف از ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان‬
"Fundamental Requirements for the Project
Design and Engineering" is intended for ‫"اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺑﻨﻴﺎدي ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﭘﺮوژه" ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ در‬
convenience of use and pattern of follow-up and .‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده و اراﺋﻪ اﻟﮕﻮي ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮي و رﻫﻨﻤﻮد ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
also a guidance.
These Standard Engineering Practice Manuals, ‫ ﻧﻘﺎط ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬،‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬
also indicate the check points to be considered by ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮاي اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن از ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ‬
the process engineers for assurance of fulfillment
of prerequisitions at any stage in the ‫ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎي ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ از اﺟﺮاي ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
implementation of process plant projects.
.‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ را ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
It should be noted that these Iranian Petroleum ‫( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان‬IPS) ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ذﻛﺮ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬
Standards (IPS), as Practice Manuals do not ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎت ادﻋﺎي‬
profess to cover all stages involved in every
process project, but they reflect the stages that ‫درﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮي ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز در ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮوژه ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي را‬
exist in general in process projects of oil, gas and ‫ اﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎي‬،‫ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ‬
petrochemical industries of Iran. .‫ ﮔﺎز و ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﻲ اﻳﺮان ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬،‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﻧﻔﺖ‬
These preparation stages describe the following ‫اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ آﻣﺎدهﺳﺎزي ﭘﺮوژه ﺳﻪ ﻓﺎز اﺻﻠﻲ زﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬
three main phases which can be distinguished in ‫در ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮوژه ﺑﻮده اﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ آن ﻣﺤﺪود ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮدد را ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬
every project & include, but not be limited to:
: ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬
Phase I: Basic Design Stages (containing seven
Standards) "(‫ "ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻔﺖ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬:I ‫ﻓﺎز‬

Phase II: Detailed Design, Engineering and ‫ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ و ﺧﺮﻳﺪ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دو‬،‫ "ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ‬:II ‫ﻓﺎز‬
Procurement Stages (containing two Standards) "‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
Phase III: Start-Up Sequence and General ‫ "دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ راه اﻧﺪازي و راه‬:III ‫ﻓﺎز‬
Commissioning Procedures (containing two
"(‫اﻧﺪازي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دو اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
Standards)
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ در اﻳﻦ ﮔﺮوه ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺎزده‬
The process engineering standards of this group
include the following 11 standard: :‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد زﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

I) Manuals of Phase I (Numbers 1 - 7) (٧ ‫ ﺗﺎ‬١ ‫)ﺷﻤﺎره ﻫﺎي‬ I ‫( ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﺎز‬I

IPS-E-PR-150 Engineering Standard for Basic ‫ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬IPS-E-PR-150
Design Package & ‫و روﻳﻪ ﭘﻴـﺸﻨﻬﺎدي ﺑـﺮاي ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎت اﻣﻜـﺎن‬
Recommended Practice for
‫ﺳﻨﺠﻲ‬
Feasibiliy Studieds
IPS-E-PR-170 Engineering Standard for ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻲ ﺑـﺮاي ﻧﻤـﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن‬ IPS-E-PR-170
Process Flow Diagram ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬
IPS-E-PR-190 Engineering Standard for ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﺋﻲ و ﻓﺎﺻـﻠﻪ‬ IPS-E-PR-190
Layout and Spacing
‫ﮔﺬاري‬
IPS-E-PR-200 Engineering Standard for Basic ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي داده ﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬ IPS-E-PR-200
Engineering Design Data ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬
IPS-E-PR-230 Engineering Standard for ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ‬ IPS-E-PR-230
Piping & Instrumentation
Diagrams (P&IDs) (P& ID ‫ﻛﺸﻲ و ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬

IPS-E-PR-250 Engineering Standard for ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﺎرآﻳﻲ‬ IPS-E-PR-250
Performance Guarantee

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IPS-E-PR-308 Engineering Standard for ‫ اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺑــﺮاي روش ﺷــﻤﺎره‬IPS-E-PR-308

Numbering System
‫ﮔﺬاري‬
II) Manuals of Phase II (Numbers 8& 9)
(9 ‫ و‬8 ‫ )ﺷﻤﺎره ﻫﺎي‬II ‫( ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﺎز‬II
IPS-E-PR-260 Engineering Standard for ،‫ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ‬IPS-E-PR-260
Detailed design, Engineering ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ و ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬
and Procurement
IPS-E-PR-300 Engineering Standard for Plant ‫ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﻨﻲ‬IPS-E-PR-300
Technical and Equipment (‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ )ﭘﺮوﻧﺪهﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬
Manuals (Engineering
Dossiers)
III) Manuals of phase III (Numbers 10& 11) (11 ‫ و‬10 ‫ )ﺷﻤﺎره ﻫﺎي‬III ‫( ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎي راﻫﻨﻤﺎي ﻓﺎز‬III
IPS-E-PR-280 Engineering Standard for Start- ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ IPS-E-PR-280
Up Sequence and general ‫دﺳﺘﻮراﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫــﺎي ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣـﺮاﺣـﻞ‬
Commissioning Procedures ‫راه اﻧﺪازي و راه اﻧﺪازي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
IPS-E-PR-290 Engineering Standard for Plant ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ IPS-E-PR-290
Operating Manuals
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
This Engineering Standard Specification Covers:
:‫ در ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪه ﻣﻮﺿﻮع زﻳﺮ اﺳﺖ‬، ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
Piping & Instrumentation Diagrams (P& IDs)
(P& IDs) ‫ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬

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1. SCOPE ‫ داﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬-1

This Engineering Standard Specification covers

‫ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ و ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻨﻲ‬،‫در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻓﻨﻲ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬
the format and technical basis for the Piping and ‫ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ و ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬
Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs) and Utility ‫ و‬،‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺮاي واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬
Distribution Flow Diagrams (UDFDs) for process, ‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ و ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﺧﺎرج از ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ و‬
offsite and utility plants. Namely, the purpose of ‫ ﻫﺪف اﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪ‬.‫واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ اراﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬
this manual is to indicate in general terms, the
‫ ﻧﺸﺎن دادن داﻣﻨﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت؛ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺷﻴﺮآﻻت و‬،‫ﺑﻄﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ‬
extents of detailing, valving philosophy and
instrumentation requirements of similar process ‫اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮاي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲﻫﺎي ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬
designs. .‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
This Standard is also intended to establish ‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ در ﻧﻈﺮ دارد ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻳﻜﺴﺎن روي‬
uniform symbols for equipment, piping and ‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و ادوات‬،‫ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬UDFD ‫ ﻫﺎ و‬P&ID
instrumentation on P&IDs and UDFDs throughout
the Oil, Gas and Petrochemical (OGP) projects. .‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﭘﺮوژهﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ و ﮔﺎز و ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﺮار ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬

Note 1: :1 ‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
This standard specification is reviewed and ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬1381 ‫اﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻓﻨﻲ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد در ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎه ﺳﺎل‬
updated by the relevant technical committee on ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و ﻣﻮارد ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان‬
Oct. 2002, as amendment No. 1 by circular No.
.‫ اﺑﻼغ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ‬175 ‫ ﻃﻲ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره‬1 ‫اﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره‬
175.

Note 2: :2 ‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
This bilingual standard is a revised version of the ‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد دو زﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮي ﺷﺪه اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
standard specification by the relevant technical ‫ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم و ﺑﻪ‬1388‫ﻛﻪ در ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎه ﺳﺎل‬
committee on July 2009 which is issued as
‫( اﻳﻦ‬0) ‫ از اﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ‬.‫( اراﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬1) ‫ﻋﻨﻮان وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ‬
revision (1). Revision (0) of the said standard
specification is withdrawn. .‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻨﺴﻮخ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

Note 3: :3 ‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
In case of conflict between Farsi and English ‫ ﻣﺘﻦ اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬،‫در ﺻﻮرت اﺧﺘﻼف ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ و اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬
languages, English language shall govern. ‫ﻣﻼك ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
2. REFERENCES ‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬-2
Throughout this Standard the following dated and ‫در اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ و آﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﺗـﺎرﻳﺦ دار و ﺑـﺪون‬
undated standards/codes are referred to. These ‫ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪي ﻛـﻪ در‬،‫ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺪارك ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬.‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ زﻳﺮ اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
referenced documents shall, to the extent specified
‫ ﺑﺨـﺸﻲ از اﻳـﻦ‬،‫اﻳﻦ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻮرداﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﻗـﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ اﻧـﺪ‬
herein, form a part of this standard. For dated
references, the edition cited applies. The ‫ وﻳـﺮاﻳﺶ‬،‫ در ﻣﺮاﺟـﻊ ﺗـﺎرﻳﺦ دار‬.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮﻧﺪ‬
applicability of changes in dated references that ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﻣﻼك ﺑﻮده و ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮاﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺗـﺎرﻳﺦ وﻳـﺮاﻳﺶ در‬
occur after the cited date shall be mutually agreed
upon by the Company and the Vendor. For ‫ ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ و ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬،‫آﻧﻬﺎ داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
undated references, the latest edition of the ‫ آﺧﺮﻳﻦ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ آﻧﻬـﺎ ﺑـﻪ‬، ‫ در ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﺑﺪون ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ‬.‫اﺟﺮا ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
referenced documents (including any supplements
‫اﻧــﻀﻤﺎم ﻛﻠﻴــﻪ اﺻــﻼﺣﺎت و ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﻫــﺎي آن ﻣــﻼك ﻋﻤــﻞ‬
and amendments) applies.
.‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
ASME(AMERICAN SOCIETY OF (‫ )اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎن ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ASME
MECHANICAL ENGINEERS)
B31 Series "For Pressure Piping" "‫"ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺬاري ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر‬ B31 ‫ﺳﺮي‬

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B16.1 "Cast Iron Pipe Flange and ‫"ﻓﻠـــﻨﺞ ﭼـــﺪﻧﻲ و اﺗـــﺼﺎﻻت ﻓﻠﻨﺠـــﻲ‬ B 16.1
Flanged Fittings, Class 25,
"1989 ، ‫ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ اول‬، 25 ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي‬
1st.Ed.,1989"

IPS (IRANIAN PETROLEUM STANDARDS) (‫ )اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬IPS

IPS-E-PR-200 "Engineering Standard for ‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻲ ﺑـﺮاي داده ﻫـﺎي‬IPS-E-PR-200

Basic Engineering Design " ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬
Data"

IPS-E-PR-308 "Engineering Standard for ‫ "اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬IPS-E-PR-308

Numbering System" "‫ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري‬
IPS-E-PR-725 "Engineering Standard for ‫ "اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺑــﺮاي ﻃﺮاﺣــﻲ‬IPS-E-PR-752
Process Design of Plant Waste "‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﺎﺿﻼب واﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬
Sewer Systems"

IPS-E-IN-160 "Engineering Standard for ‫ "اﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺑــﺮاي ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬IPS-E-IN-160

Control Valves" "‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬

IPS-D-AR-010 "Drawing Standard for ‫ "ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮاي اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬IPS-D-AR-010

Abbreviations & Symbols for "HVAC&R‫و ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ در ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎي‬
HVAC&R Drawings"

IPS-D-AR-011 "Drawing Standard for General ‫ "ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎت‬IPS-D-AR-011
Notes for HVAC&R System" "HVAC&R ‫ﻛﻠﻲ در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬

ISA (THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF ( ‫ )اﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮن‬ISA

AUTOMATION )

S5.1 "Instrumentation Symbols and ‫"ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ و ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ادوات اﺑـﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ‬ S 5.1
Identification 1st. Ed., 1984" "1984 ‫وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ اول‬

S5.2 "Binary Logic Diagrams for ‫"ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫــﺎي ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻲ دوﺗــﺎﺋﻲ ﺑــﺮاي‬ S 5.2
Process Operations 2nd. Ed., 1981 ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي وﻳـﺮاﻳﺶ دوم‬
1981 (Reaffirmed 1992)"
"(1992 ‫)ﺗﺄﺋﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺪد‬
S5.3 "Graphic Symbols for ‫"ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل‬ S 5.3
Distributed Control / Shared ‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳـﺸﮕﺮ ادوات اﺑـﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ‬/ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮده‬
Display Instrumentation, Logic
‫ راﻳﺎﻧـﻪاي و ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻲ وﻳـﺮاﻳﺶ‬،‫ﺷـﺮاﻛﺘﻲ‬
and Computer Systems
“Ed.,1983" "1983

S5.4 "Instrument Loop Diagrams ‫"ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي ﻣـﺪار ادوات اﺑـﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ‬ S 5.4
Ed., 1991" "1991 ‫وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ‬

S5.5 "Graphic Symbols for Process ‫"ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻤﺎﻳـﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎي‬ S 5.5
Displays 1st. Ed., 1985" "1985 ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ اول‬

S18.1 "Annunciator Sequences and ‫"ﻣﺸﺨــﺼﺎت و ﺗــﻮاﻟﻲ اﻋــﻼم ﻛﻨﻨــﺪه‬ S 18.1

Specifications 1st. Ed., 1979 ‫ )ﺗﺄﺋﻴــﺪ ﻣﺠــﺪد‬1979 ‫وﻳــﺮاﻳﺶ اول‬
(Reaffirmed 1992)"
"(1992
S50.1 "Compatibility of Analogue ‫"ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎل ﻫﺎي آﻧﺎﻟﻮگ ﺑـﺮاي‬ S 50.1
Signals for Electronic ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻚ ادوات اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي دﻗﻴﻖ‬
Industrial Process Instruments

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1st. Ed., 1975 ( Reaffirmed ‫) ﺗﺄﺋﻴـﺪ‬1975 ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي وﻳـﺮاﻳﺶ اول‬

1995)"
"(1995 ‫ﻣﺠﺪد‬
S51.1 "Process Instrumentation ‫"واژﮔـﺎن ادوات اﺑـﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨـﺪي‬ S 51.1
Terminology 1st. Ed., 1979 ‫ )ﺗﺄﺋﻴــﺪ ﻣﺠــﺪد‬1979 ‫وﻳــﺮاﻳﺶ اول‬
(Reaffirmed 1993)"
"(1993
ISO (INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION (‫ )ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬ISO
FOR STANDARDIZATION)

3098 "Drawings-Lettering, Part 1: ،‫" ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ ﻫـﺎي ﻓﻨـﻲ و ﺣـﺮوف ﮔـﺬاري‬ 3098
Currently Used Characters 1st. ‫ ﻛﺎرآﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﻣـﻮرد اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬:‫ﺑﺨﺶ اول‬
Ed. 1974"
"1974 ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻲ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ اول‬
3511 "Process Measurement Control ‫" ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮي‬ 3511
Functions and Instrumentation- ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي و ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬
Symbolic Representation
Part 1: Basic requirements, Ed. 1977 1977 ‫ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ‬،‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬:1 ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬
Part 4: Basic Symbols for Process Computer, ‫ واﺳﻄﻪ‬،‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬:4 ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬
Interface, and Shared Display/Control ‫ ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ‬/ ‫( و ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺷﺮاﻛﺘﻲ‬Interface)
Functions Ed. 1985"
"1985 ‫ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ‬،‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
6708 "Pipe Work components- ‫"اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ – ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ و اﻧﺘﺨﺎب‬ 6708
Definition and Selection of (‫(" )اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ‬DN)
DN(Nominal size) "

API (AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE) (‫ )ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬API

Standard 602 "Compact steel gate valves ،‫"ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي دروازهاي ﻓﻮﻻد ﻣﺘﺮاﻛﻢ‬ Std 602
flanged, threaded, welding and ‫ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎري‬،‫ ﭘﻴﭻ رزوهاي دار‬،‫ﻓﻠﻨﺠﻲ‬
extended body ends 7th Ed.,
‫ﺷﺪه و اﻧﺘﻬﺎي ﻛﺸﻴﺪه وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‬
1998"
"1998
3. DEFINITIONS AND TERMINOLOGY ‫ ﺗﻌﺎرﻳﻒ و واژﮔﺎن‬-3
COMPANY OR EMPLOYER/OWNER: :‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬/‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬
Refers to one of the related and/or affiliated ‫ﻳﺎ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻫـﺎي واﺑـﺴﺘﻪ ﺑـﻪ وزارت‬/‫اﺷﺎره دارد ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮد واﺑﺴﺘﻪ و‬
companies of the Iranian ministry of petroleum ‫( ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠـﻲ ﮔـﺎز‬NIOC) ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان‬
such as National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC),
.‫( و ﻏﻴﺮه‬NPC) ‫ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﻲ اﻳﺮان‬،(NIGC) ‫اﻳﺮان‬
National Iranian Gas Company (NIGC), National
Petrochemical Company (NPC), etc.

LICENSER: :‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻣﺘﻴﺎز‬

Refers to a company duly organized and existing ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻲ اﺷﺎره دارد ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﻻزم ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻳﺎﻓﺘـﻪ و ﺗﺤـﺖ‬
under the laws of the said company’s country and ‫ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮر ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮي ﻛـﻪ در ﻣﻘﺪﻣـﻪ ﭘﻴﻤـﺎن آورده‬
as referred to in the preamble to the contract.
.‫ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬
PROJECT: :‫ﻃﺮح‬
Refers to the equipment, machinery and materials
‫ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦآﻻت و ﻣــﻮادي ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ‬،‫اﺷــﺎره دارد ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰات‬
to be procured by the "Contractor" and the works
and/or all activities to be performed and rendered ‫ﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ وﻓﻖ‬/‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮد و ﻛﺎرﻫﺎ و‬
by the "Contractor" in accordance with the terms ‫ ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜـﺎر اﺟـﺮا و اراﺋـﻪ‬،‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ و ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ اﺳﻨﺎد ﭘﻴﻤـﺎن‬
and conditions of the contract documents. .‫ﮔﺮدد‬

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UNIT(S): :(‫واﺣﺪ)ﻫﺎ‬
Refer to one or all process, offsite and/or utility ‫ﻳـﺎ‬/‫ ﺧـﺎرج از ﻣﺤﻮﻃـﻪ و‬، ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻤـﺎم واﺣـﺪﻫﺎي ﻓﺮآﻳﻨـﺪي‬
Units and facilities as applicable to form a ‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ و ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺗﻲ اﺷﺎره دارد ﻛﻪ ﺑـﺮاي ﺗـﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬
complete operable oil, gas and/or petrochemical
‫ﻳـﺎ ﭘﺘﺮوﺷـﻴﻤﻲ ﻻزم‬/‫ ﮔـﺎز و‬،‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻔـﺖ‬
plant.
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
4. SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ و اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬-4
For symbols and abbreviations refer to Appendix ‫ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ و اﺧﺘـﺼﺎرات ﺑـﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳـﺖ اﻟـﻒ اﻳـﻦ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
A of this Standard .‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
5. UNITS ‫ واﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬-5
This standard is based on International System of ،(SI) ‫ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨـﺎي ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑـﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻲ واﺣـﺪﻫﺎ‬،‫اﻳﻦ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
Units (SI), as per IPS-E-GN-100 except where ‫ ﻣﮕﺮ آﻧﻜـﻪ در‬،‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬IPS-E-GN-100 ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
otherwise specified.
.‫ﻣﺘﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﻪ واﺣﺪ دﻳﮕﺮي اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
6. GENERAL ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬-6
6.1 Definition ‫ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬1-6
The Piping and Instrument Diagram (P&ID), ‫( ﻛـﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳـﺎس‬P&ID) ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و ادوات اﺑـﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ‬
based on the Process Flow Diagram (PFD), ‫ ﻋﺒﺎرت از درك ﻓﻨـﻲ‬،‫( ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬PFD) ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬
represents the technical realization of a process by ‫از ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ‬
means of graphical symbols for equipment and
‫ﻛﺸﻲ و ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮر ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺑـﺮاي ﺗﻮاﺑـﻊ اﻧـﺪازهﮔﻴـﺮي‬
piping as well as graphical symbols for process
measurement and control functions.The Utility ‫ ﻧﻤـﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن‬.‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي و وﻇﺎﻳﻒ و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
Distribution Flow Diagram (UDFD) is a special ‫( ﻳــﻚ ﻧــﻮع ﺧــﺎص از‬UDFD) ‫ﺗﻮزﻳــﻊ ﺳــﺮوﻳﺲﻫــﺎي ﺟــﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
type of a P&ID which represents the utility ‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﺟـﺎﻧﺒﻲ درون ﻳـﻚ واﺣـﺪ‬P&ID
systems within a process plant showing all lines
‫ ﺗﻮزﻳـﻊ و‬،‫ ﺧﻄﻮط و وﺳـﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺮاي اﻧﺘﻘـﺎل‬،‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬
and other means required for the transport,
distribution and collection of utilities. The process ‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات‬.‫ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ‬
equipment in the UDFD can be represented as a ‫ را ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻳﻚ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ‬UDFD ‫ در‬،‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬
box with inscription (e.g., identification number) ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻄـﻲ )ﺑـﺮاي ﻣﺜـﺎل ﺷـﻤﺎره ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻪ( ﺑـﺎ اﺗـﺼﺎﻻت‬
and with utility connections.
.‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻧﺸﺎن داد‬
6.2 Representation ‫ ﻧﺤﻮه ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬2-6
The representation and designation of all the ‫ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ و ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬،‫ﻧﺤﻮه ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ و ﻋﻨﻮان ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬
equipment, instrumentation and piping should .‫ﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
comply with the requirements of this Standard.
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﻤﻜﻲ را ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ‬
Auxiliary systems may be represented by
rectangular boxes with reference to the separate .‫ﻛﻪ ارﺟﺎع ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻣﺠﺰا ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داد‬
diagrams.
Dimensions of the graphical symbols for ،‫اﺑﻌﺎد ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦآﻻت )ﺑﺠﺰ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻫﺎ‬
equipment and machinery (except pumps, drivers, ‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ و اﺗﺼﺎﻻت( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه اﻧﺪازهﻫﺎي‬،‫ﮔﺮداﻧﺪهﻫﺎ‬
valves and fittings) should reflect the actual
dimensions relative to one another as to scale and .‫واﻗﻌﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ دﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس و ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
elevation. The graphical symbols for process ،‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮي ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي و ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
measurement and control functions for equipment,
‫ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦآﻻت و ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬،‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬
machinery and piping, as well as piping and
.‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮدﺷﺎن ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
valves themselves, shall be shown in the logical
position with respect to their functions.

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All equipment shall be represented such that the

consistency in their dimensions is considered if ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺪون ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮت ﺑﺎ ﻧﺤﻮه ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ‬
not in contrast to the good representation of the .‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻧﺪازه ﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎن ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
equipment.

6.3 Drafting ‫ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬3-6

6.3.1 General rules ‫ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-3-6
Drafting shall be in accordance with the ‫ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻛـﺸﻲ‬.‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
requirements outlined in this Standard. The
drafting must be of sufficiently high quality to ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ و ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮاﻧﺎﺋﻲ در ﺻﻮرت ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻤـﻮدن‬
maintain legibility when the drawing is reduced to .‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬A3 ‫ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬
an A3 size sheet.

6.3.2 Drawings sheet sizes ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬2-3-6

(841mm × 1189mm) A0 ‫ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫــﺎ روي ﺻــﻔﺤﻪ اﻧــﺪازه‬
Diagrams should be shown on A0 size (841 mm ×
1189 mm). A1 size (591 mm × 841 mm) may be ‫ ﻫـــﺎي ﺳﺎده ﻣـﻲﺗـﻮان از‬UDFDs ‫ ﻫﺎ و‬P&IDs ‫ ﺑﺮاي‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
used for simple P&IDs and UDFDs as per ‫( ﭘﺲ از اﺧـﺬ‬591mm ×841mm) A1 ‫ﺻﻔﺤـــﻪ اﻧـــــﺪازه‬
Company’s approval (see Article 6.3.3.2 for 2-3-3-6 ‫ )رﺟـﻮع ﺷـﻮد ﺑـﻪ ﺑﻨـﺪ‬.‫ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻮد‬،‫ﺗﺄﺋﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
drawing dimensions and title block sizes). .(‫راﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ و اﻧﺪازه ﻛﺎدر ﻋﻨﻮان‬
6.3.3 Drawing title block ‫ ﻛﺎدر ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬3-3-6
6.3.3.1 The following requirements shall be ‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ذﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻛﺎدر ﻋﻨﻮان ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ ﻧـﺸﺎن‬1-3-3-6
shown on the title block of each drawing (see ("‫داده ﺷﻮد )رﺟﻮع ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ"ب‬
Appendix B):

- Revision table; ‫ ﺟﺪول وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ؛‬-

- Main Company’s name (e.g., National ‫ ﻧﺎم ﺷﺮﻛﺖ اﺻﻠﻲ )ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ اﻳﺮان(؛‬-
Iranian Oil Company);
- Name of Company Relevant Organization, (if ،‫ ﻧﺎم ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ در ﺻﻮرت وﺟﻮد )ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل‬-
any), (e.g., Refineries Engineering and ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ(؛‬
Construction);
- Name of refinery or plant (in English and ‫ ﻧﺎم ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ )ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮوف ﻓﺎرﺳﻲ و اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ(؛‬-
Persian words);
- COMPANY’S emblem; ‫ ﻧﺸﺎن ﺷﺮﻛﺖ؛‬-
- Contractor’s name; ‫ ﻧﺎم ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر؛‬-
- Drawing title; ‫ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻘﺸﻪ؛‬-
- Company’s project No.; ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻃﺮح ﺷﺮﻛﺖ؛‬-
‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻛﺎر ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر )اﺧﺘﻴﺎري(؛‬-
- Contractor’s job No. (optional);
‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر )اﺧﺘﻴﺎري(؛‬-
- Contractor’s drawing No. (optional);
- Company’s drawing No. ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ؛‬-

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6.3.3.2 Title block sizes and drawing dimensions ‫ اﻧﺪازهﻫﺎي ﻧﻘﺸﻪ و ﻛﺎدر ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ذﻳﻞ‬2-3-3-6
shall be as follows: :‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

Drawing Dimensions Title Block Size (Including Revision Table)

(mm × mm) Width (mm) × Length (mm)

‫اﻧﺪازه ﻫﺎي ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ( ‫اﻧﺪازه ﻛﺎدر ﻋﻨﻮان )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪول وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ‬

(‫)ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ در ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬ (‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎ )ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ( × ﻃﻮل )ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬

A0 = 841 × 1189 180 × 190

A1 = 594 × 841 130 × 175
A2 = 420 × 594 100 × 155
A3 = 297 × 420 75 × 120

6.3.4 Line widths ‫ ﭘﻬﻨﺎي ﺧﻂ‬4-3-6

To obtain a clear representation, different line .‫ﺑﺮاي وﺿﻮح ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺎ ﭘﻬﻨﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻛﺮد‬
widths shall be used. Main flow lines or main .‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﺟﺮﻳﺎن اﺻﻠﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ اﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮ رﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
piping shall be highlighted.
:‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎي ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ذﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
The following line widths shall be applied:

- 0.8 mm for main process lines; ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻄﻮط اﺻﻠﻲ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ؛‬0/8 -
- 0.5 mm for other process lines; utility lines, ‫ ﺧﻄــﻮط‬،‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑــﺮاي ﺧﻄــﻮط دﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨــﺪ‬0/5 -
and underground lines; ‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ و ﺧﻄﻮط زﻳﺮزﻣﻴﻨﻲ؛‬
- 0.5 mm for graphical symbols for equipment ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑــﺮاي ﻧــﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫــﺎ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜــﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰات و‬0/5 -
and machinery, except valves and fittings and ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦآﻻت ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ و اﺗﺼﺎﻻت و ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬
piping accessories;
- 0.5 mm for rectangular boxes for illustrating ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﻣـﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﺷـﺮح دﻫﻨـﺪه‬0/5 -
Unit operations, process equipment, etc.;
‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ و ﻏﻴﺮه؛‬،‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت واﺣﺪ‬
- 0.5 mm for subsidiary flow lines or subsidiary ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑــﺮاي ﺧﻄــﻮط ﺟﺮﻳــﺎن ﻓﺮﻋــﻲ و ﺧﻄــﻮط‬0/5 -
product lines and for energy carrier lines and
‫ﻓﺮآوردهﻫﺎي ﻓﺮﻋﻲ و ﺧﻄﻮط ﺣﺎﻣﻞ اﻧﺮژي و ﺧﻄﻮط ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
auxiliary system lines;
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ؛‬
- 0.4 mm for class changes designation; ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻼس‬0/4 -
- 0.3 mm for graphical symbols for valves and ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ و اﺗـﺼﺎﻻت‬0/3 -
fittings and piping accessories and for symbols
for process measurement and control functions, ‫و ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎت ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ اﻧـﺪازهﮔﻴـﺮيﻫـﺎ و ﺗﻮاﺑـﻊ‬
control and data transmission lines; ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ و ﺧﻄﻮط اﻧﺘﻘﺎل دادهﻫﺎ و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل؛‬
- 0.3 mm for all electrical, computer and ‫ راﻳﺎﻧـﻪاي و‬،‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎلﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﻗـﻲ‬0/3 -
instrument signals; ‫ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻘﻲ؛‬
- 0.3 mm for reference lines; ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻄﻮط ﻣﺮﺟﻊ؛‬0/3 -
Line widths of less than 0.3 mm shall not be ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘـﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳـﺪ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬0/3 ‫از ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺎ ﭘﻬﻨﺎي ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از‬
used.
‫ﺷﻮد؛‬

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6.3.5 Line spacing ‫ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺬاري ﺧﻄﻮط‬5-3-6

The space between parallel lines shall not be less ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑـﻴﻦ ﺧﻄـﻮط ﻣـﻮازي ﻧﺒﺎﻳـﺪ ﻛﻤﺘـﺮ از دو ﺑﺮاﺑـﺮ ﭘﻬﻨـﺎي‬
than twice the width of the heaviest of these lines .‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘـﺮ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬1 ‫ﺿﺨﻴﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ اﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑـﺎ ﺣـﺪاﻗﻞ ﻣﻘـﺪار‬
with a minimum value of 1 mm. A spacing of 10
‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ و ﺑﻴـﺸﺘﺮ ﺑـﻴﻦ ﺧﻄـﻮط ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن‬10 ‫وﺟﻮد ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬
mm and more is desirable between flow lines.
.‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
6.3.6 Direction of flow ‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬6-3-6
In general, the main direction of flow proceeds ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن اﺻﻠﻲ از ﭼﭗ ﺑﻪ راﺳﺖ و از ﺑـﺎﻻ ﺑـﻪ‬
from left to right and from top to bottom. Inlet and ‫ ﺑﺮدارﻫﺎي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑـﺮاي ﻧـﺸﺎن دادن‬.‫ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
outlet arrows are used for indicating the inlet and
‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎنﻫﺎي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ داﺧﻞ و ﻳﺎ ﺧـﺎرج ﻧﻤـﻮدار ﺑـﻪ‬
outlet of flows into or out of the diagram. Arrows
are incorporated in the line for indicating the ‫ ﻣﻲﺗﻮان از‬،‫ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮاي درك ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲ روﻧﺪ‬
direction of the flows within the flow diagram. If ‫ﺑﺮدارﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ورودي ﺑـــﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات و ﻣﺎﺷـﻴﻦآﻻت )ﺑـﻪ ﺟـﺰ‬
necessary for proper understanding, arrows may be
used at the inlets to equipment and machinery ‫ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽـﻪ‬.‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻫﺎ( و ﺑﺎﻻ دﺳﺖ اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤـﻮد‬
(except for pumps) and upstream of pipe branches. ‫ ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺧﻄـﻮط ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن و‬،‫ﻧﻤﻮدار ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
If a diagram consists of several sheets, the
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ در ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ را ﻣـﻲﺗـﻮان ﺑـﻪ ﻧﺤـﻮي ﻛـﺸﻴﺪ ﻛـﻪ‬
incoming and outgoing flow lines or piping on a
sheet may be drawn in such a manner that the lines ،‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﻣﺠﺰا ﻛﻨﺎر ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﻓﻘـﻲ ﻗـﺮار ﮔﻴﺮﻧـﺪ‬
continue at the same level when the individual .‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﻫﻢ ﺳﻄﺢ در اﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت اداﻣﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
sheets are horizontally aligned.

6.3.7 Connections ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬7-3-6

Connections between flow lines or pipelines shall ‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺟﺮﻳﺎن و ﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﻮرت‬
be drawn as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 below: :‫ زﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬2 ‫ و‬1 ‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه در ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺎي‬

Fig.1 Fig. 2
1 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ 2 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

Figs. 3 and 4 show two flow lines or pipelines, ‫ دو ﺧﻂ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻟﻮﻟﻪ را ﻛـﻪ‬4 ‫ و‬3 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻤﺎره‬
which are not connected: .‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ‬

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Fig.3 Fig.4
3 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ 4 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

6.3.8 Inscriptions ‫ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر‬8-3-6

6.3.8.1 Type of lettering ‫ ﻧﻮع ﺣﺮوف ﮔﺬاري‬1-8-3-6
Lettering in accordance with ISO 3098 Part 1, ISO 3098 ‫ﺣﺮوف ﮔﺬاري ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ اول اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
Type B vertical, to be used. .‫ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬B ‫ﻧﻮع‬
6.3.8.2 Height of lettering ‫ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺣﺮوف ﮔﺬاري‬2-8-3-6
The height of letters should be: :‫ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺣﺮوف ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
- 7 mm for drawing number; ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻘﺸﻪ؛‬7 -
- 5 mm for drawing title and identification
‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘـﺮ ﺑـﺮاي ﻋﻨـﻮان ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ و ﺷـﻤﺎرهﻫـﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻪ‬5 -
numbers of major equipment; ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات اﺻﻠﻲ؛‬
- 3 mm for other inscriptions. ‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ؛‬3 -

6.3.8.3 Arrangement of inscription ‫ آراﻳﺶ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر‬3-8-3-6

a) Equipment ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬
Identification numbers for equipment should be ‫ﺷﻤﺎرهﻫـﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات ﺗﻮﺻـﻴﻪ ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮد ﻧﺰدﻳـﻚ‬
located close to the relevant graphical symbol, ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻮده و ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ در داﺧﻞ آن ﻧﻮﺷـﺘﻪ‬
and should not be written into it. Further details
،‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬،‫ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ )ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل ﻋﻨﻮان‬.‫ﺷﻮد‬
(e.g., designation, design capacity, design
pressure, etc.) may also be placed under the ‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮه( را ﻣﻴﺘﻮان زﻳـﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎرهﻫـﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻪ‬
identification numbers. .‫آورد‬
b) Flow lines or piping ‫ب( ﺧﻄﻮط ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬
Designation of flow lines or piping shall be ‫ﻋﻨﻮان ﺧﻄﻮط ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮازات و ﺑـﺎﻻي‬
written parallel to and above horizontal lines ‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﻓﻘﻲ و در ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ و ﻣـﻮازي ﺑـﺎ ﺧـﻂ ﻋﻤـﻮدي‬
and at the left of and parallel to vertical lines. If
‫ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﺮوع و ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺟﺮﻳﺎن و ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ‬.‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
the beginning and end of flow lines or piping
are not immediately recognizable, identical ‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻣـﻮارد‬،‫ﻛﺸﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻓﻮري ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
ones should be indicated by corresponding .‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎن ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮوف ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
letters.

c) Valves and fittings ‫ج( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ و اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬

Designation of valves and fittings shall be ‫ﻋﻨﻮان ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ و اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻪ‬
written next to the graphical symbol and .‫ﻣﻮازات ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
parallel to the direction of flow.

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d) Process measurement and control ‫د( اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮي ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ و ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
functions
The representation should be in accordance ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻧﺤﻮه ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻟﺰاﻣــﺎت در آﺧـﺮﻳﻦ‬
with the requirements stipulated in ISA-S5.1 ‫ و ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎي اول و ﭼﻬﺎرم‬ISA-S 5.1 ‫وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ اﺳﺘﺎﻧـﺪارد‬
and ISO 3511, Parts 1 and 4, latest revisions
‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ دﻳﮕـﺮي در اﻳـﻦ‬ISO 3511 ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬
unless otherwise specified in this Standard.
.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
6.4 Equipment Location Index ‫ راﻫﻨﻤﺎي ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬4-6
Piping and Instrument Diagrams shall be divided ‫ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻـﻠﻪ ﻫـﺎي‬
into equivalent intervals (each in 50 mm) either in .‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘـﺮ( ﺗﻘـﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﻧـــﺪ‬50 ‫ﻣﺴﺎوي ﻃﻮﻟﻲ و ﭘﻬﻨﺎ )ﻫﺮﻛﺪام‬
length or width. The intervals shall be designated ‫ و در ﭘﻬﻨـﺎ از‬23 ‫ ﺗـﺎ‬1 ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻃﻮل از ﺷـﻤﺎره ﻫـﺎي‬
with numbers from 1 to 23 in length and alphabets
‫ در ﺟﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬.‫" ﻧﺎم ﮔﺬاري ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬P" ‫" ﺗﺎ‬A" ‫ﺣﺮوف‬
from "A" to "P" in width. Equipment location on
each diagram shall be addressed by the relevant ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات در ﻫﺮ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ آدرس دادن ﻣﺨﺘـﺼﺎت‬
coordinates where required. In upper right-hand ‫ در ﻓﻀﺎي ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﺳـﻤﺖ راﺳـﺖ ﻧﻤـﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن‬.‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
area of the flow diagram under title of "Item ‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات اﺻـﻠﻲ ﺑـﺮ‬، "‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮان "راﻫﻨﻤﺎي اﻗﻼم‬
Index" all main equipment shall be listed by
‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮوف و ﻋﺪد و ﻣﺨﺘـﺼﺎت ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴـﺖ‬
equipment number, alphabetically and numerically
and equipment location coordinates. In a separate ‫ در ﻳـﻚ ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧـــﻪ و‬.‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ‬
sheet apart from P&IDs, an "Item Index" shall be ‫ ﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ "راﻫﻨﻤﺎي اﻗﻼم" ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮد ﺗـﺎ‬P&IDs ‫ﻣﺠﺰا از‬
prepared to summarize all equipment of the ‫ ﻣﺮﺟـﻊ و ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴـﺖ‬P&IDs ‫ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ را ﺑﺎ‬/‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات واﺣﺪ‬
Unit/Plant with reference P&IDs and equipment
location.
.‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﺎن ﻛﻨﺪ‬

6.5 Drawing Number ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬5-6

Numbering of drawings shall be according to ‫ "ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬IPS-E-PR-308 ‫ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
IPS-E-PR-308, "Numbering System". .‫ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري" ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
6.6 Arrangement ‫ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬6-6
6.6.1 The preferred arrangement is such that ‫ ﻛﻮره ﻫﺎ در ﻧﺼﻒ‬،‫ ﻇﺮوف‬،‫ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ داده ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﺑﺮﺟﻬﺎ‬1-6-6
towers, vessels and fired heaters are shown in the ‫ ﻣﺒﺪل ﻫـﺎي ﺣﺮارﺗـﻲ در ﺣـﺪ اﻣﻜـﺎن در ﺳـﻪ ﭼﻬـﺎرم‬،‫ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ‬
upper half of the diagram, heat exchange
equipment in the upper three quarters as practical, ‫ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦآﻻت در رﺑﻊ ﺗﺤﺘـﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻤـﻮدار ﻧـﺸﺎن‬
and machinery equipment in the lower quarter. The ‫ ﻓﻮاﺻﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و ﺧﻄﻮط ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻪ و‬.‫داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
spacing of equipment and flow lines shall permit .‫رهﻳﺎﺑﻲ آﺳﺎن ﺧﻄﻮط را ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺳﺎزد‬
identification and tracing of the lines easily.

6.6.2 The area above the title block on each sheet ‫ ﻓﻀﺎي ﺑﺎﻻي ﻛﺎدر ﻋﻨﻮان در ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﺑـﺮاي‬2-6-6
shall be completely left open for notes. .‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎت ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
6.6.3 The general flow scheme shall be from left to ‫ از‬.‫ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﭼـﭗ ﺑـﻪ راﺳـﺖ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬3-6-6
right. Unnecessary line crossing should be .‫ﻋﺒﻮر ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮوري ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﺟﺘﻨﺎب ﮔﺮدد‬
avoided.

6.6.4 Process lines entering and leaving the ‫ ﺧﻄـــﻮط ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟـــﻲ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨـــﺪي ﻧﻤـــﻮدار از‬4-6-6
diagram from/to other drawings in the Unit shall ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ در واﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ و ﻳﺎ راﺳﺖ ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ‬
be terminated at the left-hand or right-hand side of
the drawing. Lines from/to higher number
‫ ﺧﻄﻮط از ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫـﺎي ﺑـﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در‬.‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎن ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬
drawings shall enter and leave the drawing on the ‫ﻗــﺴﻤﺖ اﻧﺘﻬــﺎﻳﻲ ﺳــﻤﺖ راﺳــﺖ ﻧﻘــﺸﻪ وارد و ﺧــﺎرج ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ و‬
right-hand end and vice versa. .‫ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ‬

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6.6.5 Each process line entering or leaving the side ‫ در ﻫﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨـﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ وارد و ﻳـﺎ ﺧـﺎرج‬5-6-6
of the drawing should indicate the following ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ذﻳﻞ را در ﻳـﻚ ﻛـﺎدر ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻪ )رﺟـﻮع ﺑـﻪ‬
requirements in an identification box (see
Appendix C):
:‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ج( ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﺪ‬

a) The line service ‫اﻟﻒ( ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﺧﻂ‬

b) The origin or destination equipment item ‫ب( ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﺒﺪاء ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬
number

c) Continuation drawing number with the .‫ج( ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬
relevant coordinates.

6.6.6 Process lines to/from other Units should be ‫از واﺣﺪﻫﺎي دﻳﮕـﺮ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در ﭘـﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬/‫ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬6-6-6
terminated at the bottom of the drawing at a box ‫ اﻟﺰاﻣـﺎت ذﻳـﻞ در ﻳـﻚ ﺟﻌﺒـﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻪ‬،‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎن ﺑﺮﺳـﻨﺪ‬
indicating the following requirements (see also
Appendix C):
.‫)رﺟﻮع ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ "ج"( ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‬

a) The line service ‫اﻟﻒ( ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﺧﻂ‬

b) Source or destination Unit name and number ‫ب( ﺷﻤﺎره و ﻧﺎم واﺣﺪ ﻣﺒﺪاء ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬

c) The drawing number of the connecting flow ‫ج( ﺷــﻤﺎره ﻧﻘــﺸﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫــﺎي ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻧﻲ ﻣــﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ذﻛــﺮ‬
diagrams with the relevant coordinates. ‫ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬
6.6.7 All utility lines entering or leaving the ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ورودي ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮوﺟـﻲ‬7-6-6
diagram shall be terminated at any convenient ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در ﻣﺤﻠـﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑـﺎ ﻧـﺸﺎن دادن اﺧﺘـﺼــﺎرات‬
location at a box indicating the relevant utility IA, CWR, CWS ‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ )ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜـﺎل‬
service abbreviation (e.g., CWS, CWR, IA, etc.).
IPS-E-PR- ‫و ﻏﻴﺮه( در ﻳﻚ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎن ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ رﺟﻮع ﺑـﻪ‬
See IPS-E-PR-308, "Numbering System" and
Appendix A of this Standard for utility services ‫ "ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎرهﮔﺬاري" و ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ "اﻟﻒ" اﻳﻦ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬308
abbreviations. “Utilities Identification Table” ‫ ﺗﻮﺻـﻴﻪ ﻣـﻲ ﺷـﻮد ﻳـﻚ‬.‫ﺑﺮاي اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺟـﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
Showing utility services with the reference ‫"ﺟﺪول ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ " ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
drawings should be provided at top or left hand
side of each drawing title block (see Appendix D).
‫را ﺑﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻳـﺎ ﭼـﭗ ﻫﺮﻛـﺎدر‬
("‫ )رﺟﻮع ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ "د‬.‫ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻘﺸﻪ اراﺋﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
6.6.8 Instrument, control system and software ‫ و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت‬،‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬،‫ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎلﻫﺎي اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻘﻲ‬8-6-6
linkage signals from sheet to sheet shall be ‫ﻧﺮماﻓﺰاري ﻛﻪ از ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ دﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲروﻧـﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤـ ًﺎ‬
terminated preferably at the side of sheet or in an
appropriate location at a box indicating the
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻛﻨﺎر ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻳﺎ در ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ در ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎدر ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬
continuation instrument number, location, and ‫ ﻣﺤﻞ و ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻘﺸﻪ )رﺟﻮع ﺑﻪ‬،‫ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻌﺪي‬
drawing number (see Appendix C). .‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ "ج"( ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
6.6.9 Equipment descriptions of towers, vessels, ،‫ ﻛـﻮره ﻫـﺎ‬،‫ ﻣﺨـﺎزن‬،‫ ﻇﺮوف‬،‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺮج ﻫــﺎ‬9-6-6
tanks, furnaces, exchangers, mixers and other ‫ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ و دﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ‬،‫ﻣﺒﺪل ﻫﺎي ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬
equipment except machinery shall be located along
the top of the flow diagram. Machinery
.‫از ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦآﻻت ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ در اﻣﺘــﺪاد ﺑــﺎﻻي ﻧﻤــﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳــﺎن ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬
descriptions shall be along the bottom. ‫ﻳﺎدآوري ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦآﻻت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در اﻣﺘﺪاد ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن ﻗـﺮار‬
.‫ﮔﻴﺮد‬

15
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7. MINIMUM INFORMATION TO BE P&I ‫ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻛـﻪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺴﺘﻲ در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي‬-7

SHOWN ON P&I DIAGRAMS .‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
7.1 General ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-7
7.1.1 Each P&ID shall present all information as ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ذﻳﻞ را در‬P&ID ‫ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬1-1-7
required herein below during implementation of a
project in detailed design phase. Extent of ‫ ﮔـﺴﺘﺮه‬.‫ﻃﻮل اﺟﺮاي ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اراﺋﻪ دﻫـﺪ‬
information shown on each P&ID in the basic ‫ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ‬P&ID ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻧـﺸﺎن داده ﺷـﺪه در ﻫـﺮ ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬
design stage shall be agreed by Company in
.‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
advance.

7.1.2 Vendor supplied packages with an outline of ‫ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﺑـﺎ ﺧﻼﺻـﻪ اي از‬2-1-7
the main components shall be shown in a ‫اﺟﺰاء اﺻﻠﻲ آن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎدر ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ و ﺧﻂ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎن‬
dashed/dotted box. Letter "PU" referring to
package shall be indicated adjacent to each
‫" ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ واﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺎر ﻫـﺮ ﻳـﻚ‬PU" ‫ ﺣﺮف‬.‫داده ﺷﻮد‬
equipment and instrument of the package. .‫از ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ داﺧﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ذﻛﺮ ﺷﻮد‬

7.1.3 Equipment, instruments or piping which are ‫ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛـﺸﻲ ﻛـﻪ داراي‬،‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬3-1-7
traced or jacketed, shall be shown. .‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬،‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ و ﻳﺎ ﻏﻼف ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
7.1.4 The identification number and service ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ و ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻧـﺸﺎن داده‬4-1-7
presentation shall be shown for each piece of ‫ ﻛﻮره‬،‫ ﻇﺮوف‬،‫ اﻳﻦ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در داﺧﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺎر ﺑﺮج ﻫﺎ‬.‫ﺷﻮد‬
equipment. This information shall be indicated in
or adjacent to towers, drums, heaters, tanks and
.‫ ﻣﺨﺎزن و ﻣﺒﺪل ﻫﺎ و ﻏﻴﺮه ذﻛﺮ ﺷﻮد‬،‫ﻫﺎ‬
heat exchangers, etc.

7.2 Equipment Indication ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬2-7

7.2.1 Vessels, towers, drums ‫ ﻇﺮوف‬،‫ ﺑﺮجﻫﺎ‬،‫ ﻣﺨﺎزن‬1-2-7
7.2.1.1 The following requirements shall be :‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬1-1-2-7
shown:

a) Changes of shell diameter (if any); ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ )در ﺻﻮرت وﺟﻮد(؛‬

b) Top and bottom trays, and those trays which ‫ب( ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻻ و ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ و ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤـﻞ ورود‬
are necessary to locate feed, reflux and product ‫ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ و ﻣﺤﺼﻮل را ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛‬،‫ﺧﻮراك‬
lines;

c) All draw-off trays with tray number and ‫ج( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎي ﻛـﻪ ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن ﺧﺮوﺟـﻲ از آﻧﻬـﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ‬
diagrammatic representation of the ‫( ﺑـﺎ ذﻛـﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎره ﺳـﻴﻨﻲ و ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ‬Draw off) ‫ﻣﻲﺷـﻮد‬
downcommer position (e.g., side or center);
‫ﻧﻤﻮداري ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎوداﻧﻲ )ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل ﭘﻬﻠﻮ ﻳﺎ از ﻣﻴﺎن(؛‬
d)All nozzles, manholes, instrument ‫ اﺗـﺼﺎل ادوات‬،‫ درﻳﭽـﻪ ﻫـﺎي آدم رو‬،‫د( ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎزﻟﻬﺎ‬
connections, drains, vents, pump-out and ‫ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺗﻠﻤﺒـﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ و‬،‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻫﻮاﺋﻲ‬،‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬
steam-out connections, blank-off ventilations,
vortex breakers, safety/relief valve connections,
‫ اﺗـﺼﺎﻻت‬،‫ ﮔـﺮداب ﺷـﻜﻦ ﻫـﺎ‬،‫ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻫﻮاﻛـﺸﻬﺎ‬،‫ﺑﺨﺎر زﻧﻲ‬
sample connections and hand holes; ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي و دﺳـﺖ‬،‫ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬/ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬
‫روﻫﺎ؛‬
e) Skirt or legs, top and bottom tangent lines; ‫ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺗﺎﻧﮋاﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ و ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ؛‬،‫ﻫ( داﻣﻦ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ‬

f) Elevations above base line to bottom tangent ‫و( ارﺗﻔﺎع از ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻂ ﺗﺎﻧﮋاﻧﺖ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﺮج ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬
line of column or to bottom of horizontal drum; ‫ﻇﺮف اﻓﻘﻲ؛‬
g) The position of high high liquid level ‫ ﺳـﻄﺢ‬،(HHLL) ‫ز( ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻴﻠـﻲ ﺑـﺎﻻي ﻣـﺎﻳﻊ‬

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 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

(HHLL), high liquid level (HLL), normal liquid ‫ ﺳـﻄﺢ‬،(NLL) ‫ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﻧﺮﻣـﺎل ﻣـﺎﻳﻊ‬،(HLL) ‫ﺑﺎﻻي ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬
level (NLL), low liquid level (LLL) and low
‫(؛‬LLLL) ‫( و ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬LLL) ‫ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬
low liquid level (LLLL);

Notes: :‫ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎ‬
‫( ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن ﺧﺮوﺟـﻲ از آﻧﻬـﺎ‬1
1) For draw-offs only "NLL" shall be shown.
The other liquid positions will be shown as .‫( ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧــﺸﺎن داده ﺷـــﻮد‬NLL) ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻣــﻲﺷـــﻮد‬
required. ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖﻫــﺎي دﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣــﺎﻳﻊ در ﺻــﻮرت ﻧﻴــﺎز ﻧــﺸﺎن داده‬
.‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
2) Indication of "HHLL" and "LLLL" shall be ‫( وﻗﺘـــﻲ ﮔﺬاﺷـــﺘﻪ‬LLLL) ‫( و‬HHLL) ‫( ﻧﻤـــﺎﻳﺶ‬2
made when they are actuating start/stop of an ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد ﻛﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺮوع ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ دوار‬
equipment or machinery through a switch.
.‫را از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ اﻧﺠﺎم دﻫﻨﺪ‬
3) "HLL", "NLL" and "LLL" shall be shown ‫" ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮاي ﻫﻤــﻪ‬LLL " ‫" و‬NLL" ،"HLL" (3
for all cases except as specified under Note 1 (1) ‫ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه ﺗﺤﺖ ﻳـﺎدآوري‬، ‫ﺣﺎﻻت‬
above.
.‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
h) All flanged connections; [all connections ‫ح(ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﺗـﺼﺎﻻت ﻓﻠﻨﺠـﻲ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻫـﺪف ﻗـﺮار دادن ]ﺗﻤـﺎم‬
whose purpose is not readily] evident shall ‫ ﻧـﺸﺎن‬،[‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺎدﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴـﺴﺖ‬
indicate the purpose (e.g., spare inlet, catalyst
draw-off, etc.)
‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻛــﺸﻴﺪن‬،‫داده ﺷــﻮد )ﺑــﺮاي ﻣﺜــﺎل ورودي ﻳــﺪﻛﻲ‬
.(‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ و ﻏﻴﺮه‬
i) Catalyst beds, packings, demisters, chimney ‫ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺎي‬،‫ ﻗﻄﺮه ﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬،‫ آﻛﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ‬،‫ط( ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬
trays, distributors, grids, baffles, rotating discs, ‫ ﺻـﻔﺤﺎت ﺟـﺪا‬،‫ ﺷـﺒﻜﻪﻫـﺎ‬،‫ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﻫـﺎ‬،‫دودﻛﺶدار‬
mixers, cyclones, tangential inlet and all other
internals;
،‫ ﺳـﺎﻳﻜﻠﻮن ﻫـﺎ‬،‫ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ‬،‫ دﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎي دوار‬،‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
‫ورودي ﻣﻤﺎﺳﻲ و دﻳﮕﺮ اﺟﺰاء دروﻧﻲ؛‬
j) Water drop-out boots; ‫ي( ﺑﻮت ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه آب؛‬

k) Maintenance blinds for the vessel nozzles. .‫ك( ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎي ﻇﺮوف در زﻣﺎن ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮات‬

7.2.1.2 Important notes: :‫ ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻢ‬2-1-2-7

a) All nozzles and connections indicated on the ‫اﻟﻒ(ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎ و اﺗـﺼﺎﻻت آﻣـﺪه در ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ دادهﻫـﺎي‬
equipment data sheet shall be shown in their .‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺷﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
correct positions.

b) All indications shall be such that the ‫ب( ﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮي ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑـﻴﻦ اﻧـﺪازهﻫـﺎ‬
consistency in the dimensions is considered, .‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻟﺰوﻣﺎً داراي ﻣﻘﻴﺎس ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
although not necessarily to scale.

c) Numbering of the trays shall be from bottom .‫ج( ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺳﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
to top.

d) Height of the vessel bottom tangent line shall .‫د( ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺧﻂ ﺗﺎﻧﮋاﻧﺖ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻇﺮف ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
be indicated.
Self standing : Skirt height ‫ ارﺗﻔﺎع داﻣﻦ‬:‫ﻇﺮف ﺧﻮد اﻳﺴﺘﺎ‬
Elevated vessel: Minimum required height shall ‫ ﺣـﺪاﻗﻞ ارﺗﻔـﺎع ﻻزم ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﻮرت‬:‫ﻇـﺮوف در ارﺗﻔـﺎع‬
be shown as "min. ...." .‫" ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬min…"

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e) A valved drain for all columns and vessels ‫ﻫ( ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮج ﻫﺎ و ﻇﺮوف ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬
shall be indicated. Generally, this valve is to be ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻃـﻮر ﻛﻠـﻲ اﻳـﻦ ﺷـﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ روي ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ‬.‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
located on the bottom line outside the skirt and
between the vessel and the first pipe line shut-
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﻇﺮف و ﺑﻴﺮون از داﻣـﻦ و ﺑـﻴﻦ ﻇـﺮف و ﻧﺨـﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬
off location (valve or blinding flange). The .(‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﺷﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه‬
drain valve shall be located on the bottom of the :‫ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ در ﺗﻪ ﻇﺮف ﻗﺮار ﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮد ﻛﻪ‬،‫و ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬
vessel when:
‫( ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻇﺮف وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ‬1
1) No bottom line is present. or
‫( ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻇﺮف ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻤﻴـﺰ‬2
2) The bottom line is not flushed with the
lowest point of the vessel. .‫ﺷﺪن ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬

f) The valved vent with blind flange for all ‫و( ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاي ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاي‬
columns and vessels provided on the top of the ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮج ﻫﺎ و ﻇﺮوف در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻي ﻇﺮف ﺗﻌﺒﻴـﻪ ﺷـﺪه‬
vessel should be indicated.
.‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
g) Safety Relief valves generally located on the ‫ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣـﺎً روي ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ ﺧﺮوﺟـﻲ‬/ ‫ز( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬
top outlet line downstream of the vessel ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ در ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ دﺳﺖ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣـﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﻇـﺮف و ﻳـﺎ‬
blinding location or directly connected to the
vessel should be indicated
.‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎً ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮف ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬

h) Utility connections on all vessel/columns ‫ح( اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻛﻠﻴـﻪ ﻇـﺮوف و ﺑـﺮج ﻫـﺎ‬
shall be shown. .‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
i) One local PI shall be indicated on top of .‫ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻي ﺑﺮج ﻇﺮف ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ داده ﺷﻮد‬PI ‫ط( ﻳﻚ‬
vessel/column.

j) One local TI shall be indicated on the top ‫ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑـﺮج ﻳـﺎ ﻇـﺮف‬TI ‫ي( ﻳﻚ‬
outlet line of vessel/column. .‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ داده ﺷﻮد‬
k) Nozzles identifications on vessels, reactors ‫ رآﻛﺘﻮرﻫـﺎ و ﺑـﺮج ﻫـﺎ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬،‫ك( ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻧﺎزل روي ﻇـﺮوف‬
and towers shall be according to Appendix E of .‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ "ﻫـ" اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
this Standard.

7.2.1.3 Equipment description ‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬3-1-2-7

The following requirements shall be described :‫اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ذﻳﻞ در ﺷﺮح ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮد‬
under equipment description:

a) Vessel item number (this number will also ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺷﻤﺎره ﻇﺮف )اﻳﻦ ﺷـﻤﺎره ﻧﻴـﺰ ﻧﺰدﻳـﻚ ﻇـﺮف ذﻛـﺮ‬
appear adjacent to the vessel); ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد(؛‬
b) Service; ‫ب( ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي؛‬

c) Size [inside diameter(s) and tangent to ‫ج( اﻧﺪازه ]ﻗﻄﺮ)ﻫﺎ( داﺧﻠﻲ و ﻃﻮل ﺗﺎﻧﮋاﻧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﻧﮋاﻧﺖ[؛‬
tangent length];

d) Design pressure (internal/external) and ‫ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ( و دﻣﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ؛‬/‫د( ﻓﺸﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ )داﺧﻠﻲ‬
design temperature;

e) Indication of insulation; ‫ﻫ( ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ذﻛﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ؛‬

f) Line number of vessel trim (this applies to ،LC ‫ و‬LG ‫و( ﺷﻤﺎره ﺧﻂ ﻛﻼس ﻇﺮوف )ﺑـﺮاي اﺗـﺼﺎﻻت‬
LG & LC connections, vents, sample ‫(؛‬.‫ ﻏﻴﺮه‬،‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻴﺮود‬،‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎ‬
connections, etc.);

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g) Indication of cladding and lining (if any). .(‫ز( ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ روﻛﺶ ﻓﻠﺰي ﻳﺎ آﺳﺘﺮي )در ﺻﻮرت وﺟﻮد‬

7.2.2 Tanks ‫ ﻣﺨﺎزن‬2-2-7

7.2.2.1 The following requirements shall be :‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬1-2-2-7
shown:

a) All nozzles, man ways, instrument ‫ اﺗـﺼﺎﻻت اﺑـﺰار‬،‫ درﻳﭽـﻪ ﻫـﺎي آدم رو‬،‫اﻟﻒ( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎزل ﻫـﺎ‬
connections, drains, vents, vortex breakers, and ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ ﻫـﻮاﻳﻲ ﮔـﺮداب ﺷـﻜﻦﻫـﺎ و‬،‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨـﻲ‬،‫دﻗﻴﻖ‬
safety/relief valve connections;
.‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬/‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬
b) All internals such as steam coils, air ‫ ﭘﺨـﺶ‬،‫ب( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات داﺧﻠﻲ از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺎر‬
sparkers, tank heaters, vortex breakers, water- ‫ ﭼﺎﻟـﻪ‬،‫ ﮔﺮداب ﺷﻜﻦﻫـﺎ‬،‫ ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺰن‬،‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﻮا‬
draw off sump and etc.
.‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ آب ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮه‬
7.2.2.2 Equipment description ‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬2-2-2-7
a) equipment item number (this number also ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ )اﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻴـﺰ ﻧﺰدﻳـﻚ ﻣﺨـﺰن ذﻛـﺮ‬
appears adjacent to the tank); ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد(؛‬
b) Equipment Description ‫ب(ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي؛‬

c) equipment item number (this number also ‫ج( ﻗﻄﺮ داﺧﻠﻲ و ارﺗﻔﺎع‬
appears adjacent to the tank);

d) inside diameter and height; (‫د( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ اﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ )ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬

e) nominal capacity, in (m³); ‫ﻫ( ﻓﺸﺎر و دﻣﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬

f) Indication of insulation. ‫و( ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ذﻛﺮ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬

7.2.3 Fired heaters, boilers, incinerators ‫ آﺷﻐﺎل ﺳﻮزﻫﺎ‬،‫ دﻳﮕﻬﺎي ﺑﺨﺎر‬،‫ ﻛﻮره ﻫﺎ‬3-2-7
7.2.3.1 The following requirements shall be :‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬1-3-2-7
shown:

a) All nozzles, instrument connections, drains, ،‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ زﻣﻴﻨـﻲ‬،‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﺑـﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ‬،‫اﻟﻒ( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎ‬
vents and damper(s); ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و ﺧﻔﻪﻛﻦ )ﻫﺎ(؛‬
b) Ducting arrangement including damper ‫ب( آراﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﺑﻪ اﻧﻀﻤﺎم ﻓﻌﺎلﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺧﻔﻪﻛﻦ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻛـﻪ‬
actuators where required; ‫ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬
c) Detail of draft gages piping and arrangement; ‫ج( ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻮران و آراﻳﺶ آن؛‬

d) Waste heat recovery system (if present), ‫د( ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﺮارت ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷﺪه )اﮔـﺮ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ( از ﻗﺒﻴـﻞ‬
such as economizer, air preheater, forced draft ،‫ ﺑﺎدزن ﻛﻮران ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎر‬،‫ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﻫﻮا‬،‫ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ‬
fan, induced draft fan, etc.;
‫ﭘﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻜﺶ ﻛﻮران و ﻏﻴﺮه؛‬
e) Decoking connections; ‫ﻫ( اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻛﻚ زداﻳﻲ؛‬

f) Detail of one complete set of burners for each ‫و(ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت ﻳﻚ دﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺮاي ﻫـﺮ ﺳـﻠﻮل و‬
cell and total burner number required for each ‫ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻻزم از ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮع ﻣﺸﻌﻞ؛‬
type of burner;

g) Tube coils schematically in correct relative ‫ز(ﻛﻮﻳــﻞ ﻫــﺎ در ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻫــﺎي ﻧــﺴﺒﻲ ﺻــﺤﻴﺢ و ﻛﻠﻴــﻪ‬

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 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

positions and all skin point thermocouples; ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻛﻮﭘﻠﻬﺎي ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ؛‬

h) Logic diagram of shut down system (heat off ‫ح(ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ )ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﺮدن( ؛‬
sequence);

i) Number of passes and control arrangement; ‫ط( ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮔﺬرﻫﺎ )ﭘﺎس( و ﻧﺤﻮه ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ؛‬

j) Snuffing steam nozzles and piping ‫ي( ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺎر ﺧﻔﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و آراﻳﺶ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ آن؛‬
arrangement;

k) Blow-down and steam-out connections; ‫ك( اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ و ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧﻲ؛‬

l) Testing facilities; ‫ل( ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ؛‬

m) Convection section (where applicable). .(‫م( ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﻓﺘﻲ)در ﺻﻮرت ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬

7.2.3.2 Equipment description ‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬2-3-2-7

a) item number (this number will also appear ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ )اﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰدﻳـﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰ ذﻛـﺮ‬
adjacent to the equipment); ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد( ؛‬
b) service; ‫ب( ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي؛‬

c) duty (kJ/s); ‫ج( اﻧﺮژي )ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ژول ﺑﺮﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ( ؛‬

d) design pressure and temperature of coils; ‫د( ﻓﺸﺎر و دﻣﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻛﻮﻳﻞﻫﺎ؛‬

7.2.4 Heat exchangers, coolers, reboilers ‫ ﺧﻨـﻚ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪهﻫـﺎ و ﺑـﺎز‬،‫ ﻣﺒﺪل ﻫﺎي ﺣﺮارﺗـﻲ‬4-2-7
‫ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬
7.2.4.1 The following requirements shall be :‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬1-4-2-7
shown:

a) All nozzles, instrument connections, drains ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ‬،‫ اﺗـﺼﺎﻻت ادوات اﺑـﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ‬،‫اﻟﻒ( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎزل ﻫـﺎ‬
and vents, chemical cleaning connections and ‫ اﺗـﺼﺎﻻت ﺷﺴﺘـﺸﻮي ﺷـﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ و‬،‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ ﻫـﻮاﻳﻲ‬،‫زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬
safety/relief valves as indicated on the
equipment data sheet;
‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﻫﻤـﺎن ﺻـﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛـﻪ در ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ‬/‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫دادهﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ؛‬
b) Spectacle blinds for the isolation; ‫ب( ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻋﻴﻨﻜﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي؛‬

c) Elevations required for process reason (e.g., ‫ج( ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺮاي دﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي )ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل ﺑـﺎز‬
reboilers, condensers, etc.); ‫ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪهﻫﺎ و ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪهﻫﺎ و ﻏﻴﺮه(؛‬
d) The connections which allow pressure and ‫د( اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻓﺸﺎر و دﻣـﺎي ﺗﺄﺳﻴـﺴﺎت ﻣﺒـﺪل‬
temperature survey of heat exchanger facilities; ‫ﻫﺎي ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ؛‬
e) The position of high liquid level (HLL), ‫ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﻣـﺎﻳﻊ‬،(HLL) ‫ﻫ( ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬
normal liquid level (NLL) and low liquid level ‫( ﺑـــﺮاي ﺑـــﺎز‬LLL) ‫( و ﺳـــﻄﺢ ﭘـــﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻣـــﺎﻳﻊ‬NLL)
(LLL) for kettle type reboilers;
‫ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﻧﻮع ﻛﺘﺮي؛‬
f) Direction of flow in each side of exchanger. .‫و( ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن در ﻫﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺒﺪل‬

7.2.4.2 Important notes ‫ ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻢ‬2-4-2-7

Due considerations should be made for proper
indication in the following requirements: :‫ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎص ﻧﻤﻮد‬

20
 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

a) Generally, direction of flow shall be ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺳـﺮد ﺷـﻮﻧﺪه‬
downflow for cooled media and upflow for .‫ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ و ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﮔﺮم ﺷﻮﻧﺪه‬
heated media.

b) Isolation valves shall be provided on inlet ‫ب( در ﺟﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ اﻧﺠـﺎم ﺗﻌﻤﻴـﺮات در ﺣـﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎت واﺣـﺪ‬
and outlet lines where maintenance can be ‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫـﺎي ورودي‬،‫اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﻴﺮد‬
performed on the exchanger with the Unit
operating. Provision of by-passing is required
‫ در اﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﺒﻴـﻪ‬.‫و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻣﺒﺪﻟﻬﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
for this case. .‫ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر اﻟﺰاﻣﻲ اﺳﺖ‬
‫ج( ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ و ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﺑﺎﻳﺪ داراي اﺗﺼﺎل ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬
c) Shell and channel piping shall be provided
with a valved vent connection and a drain ‫ ﻣﮕـﺮ اﻳـﻦ ﻛـﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ‬،‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و اﺗﺼﺎل ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
connection unless venting and draining can be .‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ دﻳﮕﺮي ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
done via other equipment.

d) At exchangers with circulating heat transfer ‫ ﺷـﻴﺮ‬،‫د( در ﻣﺒﺪﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﺎ ﮔـﺮدش اﻧﺘﻘـﺎل ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن ﺣـﺮارت‬
media, the outlet valve shall be of a throttling ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻨﻈـﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن ﺑـﺮاي ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل اﻧـﺮژي‬
type for control of heat duty.
.‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
e) An inlet and outlet, temperature indicator ‫ﻫ( در ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ روي ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺪل ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨـﺪه دﻣـﺎ‬
shall be provided on each exchanger (on either ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﻮد )روي ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﺳـﻤﺖ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ( ﺗـﺎ‬
shell or tube side) so that to facilitate checking
of heat balance around exchanger.
.‫ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ اﻃﺮاف ﻣﺒﺪل اﻧﺠﺎم ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬

Type of temperature indicator shall be as follows: :‫ﻧﻮع ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﺣﺮارت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
- A board mounted temperature indicator (TI) ‫( ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ در اﻃﺎق ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑـﺮاي‬TI) ‫ ﻳﻚ دﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ‬-
shall be provided at the inlet and outlet of all ‫ﻣﺒـﺪلﻫـﺎي‬/‫ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎنﻫﺎي ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬
shell and tube process/process exchanger. .‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬
‫ ﻗـﺴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮوﺟـﻲ آب ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ داراي‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎي آﺑﻲ‬-
- For water coolers, the water side outlet shall
be provided with a local TI only. The shell ‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﭘﻮﺳـﺘﻪ‬.‫( ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬TI) ‫ﻳﻚ‬
side in and out shall be provided with board ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ داراي دﻣﺎﺳﻨﺞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه روي ﺗـﺎﺑﻠﻮ اﻃـﺎق ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل‬
mounted TIs. .‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﻮﺳـﺘﻪ و‬TWs) ‫ ﭼﺎﻫﻚﻫﺎي دﻣﺎ‬-
- Thermowells (TWs) shall be provided
between each shell side and tube side of the ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﺒﺪل ﻫﺎي ﺳﺮي ﻛﻪ داراي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
same services when the exchangers are in .‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
series.

- Local indicator type shall be provided for the ‫ ﻧﻮع ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮاي اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل دﻣـﺎ در‬-
requirement of local temperature control, such .‫ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل دﺳﺘﻲ ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬،‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬
as manual bypass control.

7.2.4.3 Equipment description ‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬3-4-2-7

a) Equipment item number (this number also ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ )اﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻴـﺰ ﻧﺰدﻳـﻚ ﻣﺨـﺰن ذﻛـﺮ‬
appears adjacent to the equipment); ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد(؛‬
‫ب(ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي؛‬
b) Service;

c) Duty (kJ/s); ‫ج( ﺗﻮان )ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ژول ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ(؛‬

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 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

e) shell side design pressure and temperature; ‫د( ﻓﺸﺎر ودﻣﺎ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ؛‬

f) tube side design pressure and temperature;

‫ﻫ( ﻓﺸﺎر و دﻣﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ؛‬
g) Indication of insulation. ‫و( ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻜﺎري؛‬

‫ ﺧﻨــﻚ‬/‫ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺷــﻤﺎره ﮔــﺬاري )ﻣﺒــﺪلﻫــﺎ‬4-4-2-7

7.2.4.4 Sequence of numbering for stacked
exchangers/coolers shall be from top to bottom. .‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي( روﻳﻬﻢ از ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

7.2.5 Air fin coolers ‫ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﻬﺮهدار‬5-2-7

7.2.5.1 The following requirements shall be :‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬1-5-2-7
shown:

a) All nozzles and instrument connections; ‫اﻟﻒ(ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎ و اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ؛‬

b) Blinds for the isolation; ‫ب( ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي؛‬

c) Any automatic control (fan pitch control or ‫ج( ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر ﻗﺮارﮔﻴﺮي )ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﮔﺎم ﺑﺎدزن ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
louver control) and any alarm (vibration alarm, ‫ﻛﺮﻛﺮه( و ﻫﺮ ﻫﺸﺪار )ﻫﺸﺪار ارﺗﻌﺎش و ﻏﻴﺮه(؛‬
etc.);

d) Configuration of inlet and outlet headers and ،‫د( ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫـﺎ و اﻧـﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت‬
the branches. Only one bundle and fan shall be ‫ﻳﻚ دﺳﺘﻪ )ﻟﻮﻟﻪ( و ﺑﺎدزن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد; ﻛﻠﻴﻪ دﺳﺘﻪ‬
shown; total number of fans and bundles shall
be indicated. When multiple bundles are
-‫ وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛــﻪ دﺳـﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ‬.‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ و ﺑﺎدزنﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ذﻛﺮ ﺷﻮد‬
required, header’s arrangement as separate ‫ آراﻳـﺶ ﺳﺮﺷـﺎﺧﻪ در ﻳـﻚ ﺷـﻤﺎي‬،‫ﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
detailed sketch shall be indicated; ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد؛‬
e) Steam coil and condensate recovery system ‫ﻫ( ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺨﺎر و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧـﺎت )اﮔـﺮ ﻻزم‬
(if required); ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(؛‬
‫و( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه )اﮔﺮ ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(; در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮيﻫـــﺎي‬
f) Isolation valves (if required); isolation valves
shall be provided in corrosive and fouling ‫ ﻫﺮﺟــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮان دﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺠﺰا‬،‫ﻣﻮاد ﺧﻮرﻧﺪه و ﺟﺮمﮔﻴﺮ‬
services where individual bundles can be ‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه در‬،‫را ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﺎر واﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻛﺮد‬
repaired and maintained with the Unit
‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛‬
operating;

g)Valved vent and valved drain connection for

‫ز( اﺗﺼﺎل ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻫـﺮ‬
each header, vent header should be connected ‫ ﺑـﺮاي ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮي ﻣـﻮاد ﻓـﺮار‬.‫ ﺗﻮﺻـﻴﻪ ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮد‬،‫ﺳﺮ ﺷـﺎﺧﻪ‬
to closed system for volatile services; -‫ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻲ‬،‫ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬
.‫ﺷﻮد‬
‫( ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه روي ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ در ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ )اﻳـﻦ‬TI) (‫ح‬
h) A board mounted TI at inlet and outlet, (the
TI will monitor the process side of each air fin ‫ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨـﺪي ﻫـﺮ ﺧﻨـﻚ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﻫـﻮاﻳﻲ را‬TI
service). If multiple bundles to be used for ‫ ﺑـﺮاي‬،‫ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲدﻫـﺪ( ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽـﻪ دﺳـﺘﻪ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪﻫـﺎي ﻣﺘﻌـﺪد‬
fouled services, provide TW’s on the outlet of
‫ روي ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬TW ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮيﻫﺎي ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﺑﻜﺎر ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد ﻳﻚ‬
each bundle.
.‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺮ دﺳﺘﻪ ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮد‬

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[

7.2.5.2 Equipment description ‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬2-5-2-7

a) Equipment item number (this number will ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ )اﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰدﻳـﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰ ذﻛـﺮ‬
also appear adjacent to the equipment); ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮد(؛‬
b) Service; ‫ب( ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي؛‬

c) Duty (kJ/s); ‫ج( اﻧﺮژي )ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻴﻠﻮژول ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ(؛‬

d) Tube side design pressure (internal and .‫د( ﻓﺸﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ )داﺧﻠﻲ و ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ( و دﻣﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬
external) and design temperature.

7.2.6 Rotary machineries ‫ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ آﻻت دوار‬6-2-7

7.2.6.1 The following requirements shall be :‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬1-6-2-7
shown:
7.2.6.1.1 Pumps ‫ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻫﺎ‬1-1-6-2-7
a) All nozzles including instrument ‫اﻟﻒ( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻧﻀﻤﺎم اﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ؛‬
connections;

b) Pump suction valve and strainer, and ‫ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ و ﺷـﻴﺮ ﻳـﻚ‬،‫ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ورودي‬،‫ب( ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺶ‬
discharge valve and check valve. Provision of ‫ ﺗﻮﺻـﻴﻪ‬Wafer ‫ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺷﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﻧـﻮع‬:‫ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬
wafer type check valve should be avoided
unless otherwise specified;
‫ﻧﻤﻴﺸﻮد ﻣﮕﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

c) Pump drains and vents piping and ‫ج( ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ و ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺎي زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ؛‬
destination.

d) The type of pump; ‫د( ﻧﻮع ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ؛‬

‫ﻫ( اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒـﻪ از ﻗﺒﻴـﻞ آب ﺧﻨـﻚ‬

e) Pump auxiliary system connections such as,
cooling water, seal oil and lube oil, steam, etc.; ‫ ﺑﺨﺎر و ﻏﻴﺮه؛‬،‫ روﻏﻦ روان ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و روﻏﻦ آبﺑﻨﺪي‬،‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

f) Detail of lube and seal oil /sealing systems, ‫ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬/‫و( ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت روﻏﻦ آبﺑﻨﺪي و روﻏـﻦ روان ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه‬
cooling water piping arrangement, and ‫ و ﺧـﻂ‬،‫ آراﻳـﺶ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪﻛـﺸﻲ آب ﺧﻨـﻚ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه‬،‫آبﺑﻨﺪي‬
minimum flow bypass line requirement for
pumps;
‫ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ؛‬

g) Winterization and/or heat conservation ‫ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ )ﺑﺨﺎر ﻳـﺎ‬/‫ز( ﺣﺮارت دﻫﻲ زﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ و‬
(steam or electrical) where required; ‫ﺑﺮق( ﻫﺮﻛﺠﺎ ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬
h) Warm-up and flushing oil lines detail; a ‫ح( ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎت ﺧﻂﻫﺎي ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه و روﻏـﻦ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻛﻨﻨـﺪه و‬
DN20 (¾ inch) bypass/drain from the check 3
‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ زﻣﻴﻨـﻲ از‬/‫( ﻛﻨـﺎر ﮔـﺬر‬ ‫ )اﻳﻨﭻ‬DN20 ‫ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ‬
valve to the pump discharge line shall be 4
provided as warm-up line for the cases ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺧﻂ ﮔـﺮم‬
specified in item 8.1.4 of this Standard; ‫ﻛﺮدن ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﺑــﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﺣﺎﻻت ﻣـﺸﺨﺺ ﺷـﺪه در ﺑﻨـﺪ‬
‫ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮد؛‬4-1-8
i) Pressure gage located on the discharge of ‫ط( ﻓﺸﺎرﺳﻨﺞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ; اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮ‬
each pump; the gage shall be installed between ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺎزل ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ و ﺷﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮد؛‬
the pump discharge nozzle and the check valve;
‫ي( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻓﺸﺎر ) اﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ (؛‬
j) Pressure relief safety valves (if any);

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 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

k) Automatic start-up of standby unit (if ‫ك( راه اﻧﺪازي ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ آﻣﺎده ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر )اﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(؛‬
required);
l) Balanced or equalized line for vacuum .‫ل( ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﺎدل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻳﺎ ﻳﻜﺴﺎنﺳﺎز ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﺧﻼء‬
service.

7.2.6.1.2 Compressors and blowers ‫ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرﻫﺎ و دﻣﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ‬2-1-6-2-7

a) Type of compressor or blower; ‫اﻟﻒ( ﻧﻮع ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر ﻳﺎ دﻣﻨﺪه؛‬

b) Start-up facilities (i.e., inert gas purge ‫ب( ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت راه اﻧﺪازي )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﺎز ﺧﻨﺜﻲ(؛‬
system);

c) Safety/relief valves; ‫اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن؛‬/‫ج( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬

d) Suction and discharge valves; ‫د( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ؛‬

e) Suction strainer (filter) and discharge check ‫ﻫ( ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ورودي )ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ( و ﺷﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ؛‬
valve;

f) Suction and discharge pulsation dampener ‫و( ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻫﺮﻛﺠﺎ ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬
where required;

g) Valved vents and casing drains; ‫ز( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ؛‬

h) Winterization (steam or electrical tracing on ‫ح( ﺣﺮارت دﻫﻲ زﻣـﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑـــﺎ ﮔـﺮم ﻛـﺮدن ﻟﻮﻟـﻪﻛـﺸﻲ‬
suction piping) where required; ‫ورودي ﺑﺨﺎر ﻳـــﺎ ﺑﺮق ﻫﺮﻛﺠﺎ ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬
i) Lube and seal oil / sealing system and cooling ‫ط( ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎت آراﻳـﺶ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ روﻏـﻦ روان ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه و روﻏـﻦ‬
water systems detail arrangement; ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ آبﺑﻨﺪي و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه؛‬/‫آﺑﻨﺪ‬
j) Interstage coolers where required; ‫ي( ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ )ﻫﺮﻛﺠﺎ ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(؛‬

k) Surge protection (where required); ‫ك( ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ از ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎت )ﻫﺮﻛﺠﺎ ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ(؛‬

‫ل( ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ؛‬

l) Inlet and outlet nozzles;

m) All instrument connections. .‫م( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬

7.2.6.1.3 Steam and gas turbine drivers ‫ ﮔﺮداﻧﺪهﻫﺎي ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎزي و ﺑﺨﺎري‬3-1-6-2-7
a) All nozzles and connections; ‫اﻟﻒ( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎ و اﺗﺼﺎﻻت؛‬

b) Detail of all auxiliary systems for steam ‫ب( ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎت ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﮔﺮداﻧﺪﻫـﺎي ﺗـﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬
turbine drivers such as steam supply, ‫ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪهﻫـﺎ‬،‫ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬،‫ﺑﺨﺎري از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺎر‬
condensate return, surface condenser and etc.;
‫ﺳﻄﺤﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮه؛‬
c) Detail of lube oil, cooling water, etc.; ‫ آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﻏﻴﺮه؛‬،‫ج( ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎت روﻏﻦ روان ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

d) All instrumentations such as PI, TI, etc.; ‫ و ﻏﻴﺮه؛‬TI ،PI ‫د(ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬

e) Safety/relief valves; relief valves shall be ‫اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن؛ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻴﻦ‬/‫ﻫ( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬
located between the discharge nozzle and the ‫ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺧﺮوج‬.‫ﻧﺎزل ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ و ﺷﻴﺮ ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
outlet isolation valve; weep hole at exhaust of
the relief valve which opens to atmosphere shall
‫در ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ آﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﺑـﺎز ﻣﻴﻜﻨـﺪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬
be provided to draw-off the condensate drain. ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮد ﺗﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬

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‫‪f) Warming bypass around inlet isolation valve‬‬ ‫و(ﻛﻨــﺎر ﮔــﺬر ﮔــﺮم ﻛﻨﻨــﺪه ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺟــﺪا ﻛﻨﻨــﺪه ورودي‬
‫‪for steam turbines; the valve on warm-up line‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺎري؛ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺧـﻂ ﮔـﺮم ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ‪DN25‬‬
‫;‪shall be DN25 (1 inch) globe type‬‬
‫)اﻳﻨﭻ ‪ (1‬و از ﻧﻮع ﮔﻠﻮب ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬
‫‪g) steam traps and condensate recovery system‬‬ ‫ز( ﺗﻠﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺎر و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧـﺎت ﺑـﺮاي ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ‬
‫‪for the steam turbine casing drain and upstream‬‬ ‫زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺎري و ﺷﻴﺮ ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه در ورودي‬
‫;‪of isolation valve at inlet of the turbine‬‬
‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ؛‬
‫;‪h) vent line to atmosphere at turbine exhaust‬‬ ‫ح( ﺧﻂ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫـﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑـﻪ آﺗﻤـﺴﻔﺮ در ﺧﺮوﺟـﻲ ﺗـﻮرﺑﻴﻦ؛‬
‫‪the vent is required for the start-up/test‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﺮاي راه اﻧـﺪازي‪ /‬آزﻣـﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜـﺮد ﺗـﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫‪operation of the turbine.‬‬
‫ﻻزم اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ط( ﺟﺰﻳﻴــــﺎت ﻛﻠﻴــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫـــــﺎي اﺣﺘــﺮاق و ﻛﻨﺘــﺮل‬
‫‪i) Detail of all firing and control systems for gas‬‬
‫‪turbine drivers.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮداﻧﻨﺪه ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎزي‪.‬‬

‫‪7.2.6.2 Equipment description‬‬ ‫‪ 2-6-2-7‬ﺷﺮح ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬

‫‪7.2.6.2.1 Pumps‬‬ ‫‪ 1-2-6-2-7‬ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪a) Pump item number (this number also appears‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ(ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ )اﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ زﻳـﺮ ﺗﻠﻤﺒـﻪ ذﻛـﺮ‬
‫;)‪below the pump‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮد(؛‬
‫;‪b) Service‬‬ ‫ب( ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي؛‬

‫ج( ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ )ﺑﺮﺣــﺴﺐ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ در ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬دﺳــﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬

‫;)‪c) Capacity, (m³/h, dm³/h for injection pumps‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺰرﻳﻘﻲ(؛‬
‫;)‪d) Differential pressure, (kPa‬‬ ‫د( اﺧﺘﻼف ﻓﺸﺎر )ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﭘﺎﺳﻜﺎل( ؛‬

‫‪e) Relative density (specific gravity) of pumped‬‬ ‫ﻫ( ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ )وزن ﻣﺨﺼﻮص( ﺳﻴﺎل ﺗﻠﻤﺒــﻪ ﺷﺪه در‬
‫;‪fluid at pumping temperature‬‬ ‫دﻣـﺎي ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ زﻧﻲ؛‬
‫;‪f) Indication of insulation and tracing‬‬ ‫و( ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ و ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ؛‬

‫ز( ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗـﻪ )آب ﺧﻨـﻚ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ‪ ،‬روﻏـﻦ‬

‫‪g) Miscellaneous auxiliary‬‬ ‫‪piping‬‬ ‫‪(CW,‬‬
‫‪flushing oil, seal oil, etc.).‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻛﺎري‪ ،‬روﻏﻦ آبﺑﻨﺪ و ﻏﻴﺮه(‪.‬‬

‫‪7.2.6.2.2 Compressors and blowers‬‬ ‫‪ 2-2-6-2-7‬ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرﻫﺎ و دﻣﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ‬

‫‪a) Equipment item number and stage (this‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ و ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ آن )اﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ زﻳﺮ‬
‫;)‪number also appears below the compressor‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر ذﻛﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد(؛‬
‫;‪b) Service‬‬ ‫ب( ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي؛‬

‫;)‪c) Capacity, (Nm³/h‬‬ ‫ج( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ )ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ(؛‬

‫‪d) Suction pressure, and temperature, [kPa (g)],‬‬ ‫د( ﻓﺸﺎر و دﻣﺎي ﻣﻜﺶ )ﺑﺮﺣـﺴﺐ ﻛﻴﻠـﻮ ﭘﺎﺳـﻜﺎل ﻧـﺴﺒﻲ(‪،‬‬
‫;)‪(°C‬‬ ‫)دﻣﺎي ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد(؛‬
‫ﻫ( ﻓﺸﺎر و دﻣﺎي ﺧﺮوﺟـﻲ )ﺑﺮﺣـﺴﺐ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﭘﺎﺳـﻜﺎل اﻧـﺪازه‬
‫‪e) Discharge pressure, and temperature, [kPa‬‬
‫;)‪(g)], (°C‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮي ‪) ،(g‬درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد(؛‬

‫و( ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗـﻪ )آب ﺧﻨـﻚ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه‪ ،‬روﻏـﻦ‬

‫‪f) Miscellaneous auxiliary piping (CW, lube oil,‬‬
‫;)‪seal oil / sealing system, etc.‬‬ ‫روان ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ ،‬روﻏﻦ آبﺑﻨﺪي‪/‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ آبﺑﻨﺪ و ﻏﻴﺮه(؛‬

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 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

g) Gas horse power, (kW). .(‫ز(ﺗﻮان ﮔﺎز )ﻛﻴﻠﻮ وات‬

7.2.6.3 Other requirements ‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت دﻳﮕﺮ‬3-6-2-7

a) When a pump or compressor is spared, the ،‫اﻟﻒ( وﻗﺘﻲ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻳﺪﻛﻲ اﺳـﺖ‬
data is listed once commonly for both pumps ‫دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ دوي ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ و ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر ﺑﺮاي ﻳﻜﺒـﺎر و زﻳـﺮ‬
and compressors at the bottom of the flow
diagram. The spare is identified by the word (Spare) ‫ ﻳﺪﻛﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ‬.‫ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
"Spare" below the pump or compressor. The ‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ‬.‫زﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
operating equipment and the spare have the "B" ‫" ﻳـﺎ‬A" ‫و ﻳﺪﻛﻲ داراي ﺷﻤﺎره ﻳﻜﺴﺎن وﻟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘـﺴﻮﻧﺪ‬
same number but with suffixes "A" and "B".
.‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
b) Stage numbers are shown only for multistage ‫ب( ﺷﻤﺎره ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ ﻓﻘـﻂ ﺑـﺮاي ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳـﻮرﻫﺎي ﭼﻨـﺪ‬
compressors. All compressor data for the first ‫ ﻛﻠﻴـﻪ دادهﻫـﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ اول‬.‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اي ﻧـﺸﺎن داده ﻣﻴـﺸﻮد‬
stage shall be indicated. For subsequent stages
only N m³/h may be omitted.
‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪي ﻓﻘـﻂ‬.‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ داده ﺷﻮد‬
.‫ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ در ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻴﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﺣﺬف ﮔﺮدد‬
7.2.7 Miscellaneous equipment ‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬7-2-7
Depending on the type of equipment (silencer, ‫ ﺻـﺎﻓﻲ و‬،‫ ﺷـﻌﻠﻪ ﮔﻴـﺮ‬،‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮع ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ )ﺻﺪا ﺧﻔـﻪ ﻛـﻦ‬
flame arrestor, filter, etc.) the following :‫ﻏﻴﺮه( اﻃﻼﻋﺎت زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
information shall be presented:

a) All nozzles, instrument connections, vents, ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪﻫـﺎي‬،‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬،‫اﻟﻒ( ﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎ‬
drains, etc.;
:‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮه‬
b) Equipment description at top of the flow ‫ب( ﺷﺮح ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات در ﻗـﺴﻤﺖ ﺑـﺎﻻي ﻧﻤـﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳـﺎﻧﻲ و‬
diagram and including: :‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
- Equipment item number; ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ؛‬-
- Service; ‫ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي؛‬-
- Tracing/insulation requirements; ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ؛‬/‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬-
- Design pressure and temperature; ‫ ﻓﺸﺎر و دﻣﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ؛‬-
- Capacity ‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ؛‬-

7.3 Instrumentation ‫ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬3-7

The following requirements shall be shown: :‫اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

7.3.1 All instrumentation including test points; ‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻘﺎط آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ؛‬1-3-7

7.3.2 Isolation valves connecting to instruments ‫ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨــﺪه ﻣﺘــﺼﻞ ﺑــﻪ ادوات اﺑــﺰار دﻗﻴــﻖ‬2-3-7
(primary connection valve); ‫)ﺷﻴﺮاﺗﺼﺎل اوﻟﻴﻪ(؛‬
7.3.3 Control valve sizes and air failure action (FC, ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل و ﻋﻤـﻞ آن در زﻣـﺎن ﻗﻄـﻊ ﻫـﻮا‬3-3-7
FO, FL); ‫ ﻗﻔﻞ(؛‬،‫ ﺑﺎز‬،‫)ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬
7.3.4 Block and bypass valve sizes at control valve ‫ اﻧﺪازه اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر در ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎي ﺷﻴﺮﻛﻨﺘﺮل؛‬4-3-7
stations;

7.3.5 Level gages connection type and range, and

‫ ﻧﻮع اﺗﺼﺎل و داﻣﻨﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﻄﺢ و ﻧﻮع اﺗﺼﺎل‬5-3-7
level controllers connection type, range and center ‫ داﻣﻨﻪ و ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻨﺎور )ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ‬،‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺳﻄﺢ‬
of float (where NLL is not shown). Type, material ‫ ﺟﻨﺲ و ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮرد‬،‫ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻧﺸﺪه( ﻧﻮع‬NLL

26
 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

and tracing requirement of level gages shall be (IPS-E-PR- ‫ﻧﻴﺎز اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
shown (see IPS-E-PR-308); 308)

7.3.6 Sequence of opening and closing for the split ‫ ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﺑﺎزﻛﺮدن و ﺑـﺴﺘﻦ ﺑـﺮاي ﺷـﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل ﺑـﺎ‬6-3-7
range control valves; ‫داﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺷﺪه؛‬
7.3.7 Solenoid shut-down devices at control ‫ وﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎن ﺳــﻮﻟﻨﻮﻳﻴﺪي در ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬7-3-7
valves/shut-off valves; ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن؛‬/‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
7.3.8 Tight shut-off valves requirements (where ‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﺪون ﻧﺸﺖ؛‬8-3-7
required);

7.3.9 Hand wheels when provided on control ‫ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ دﺳﺘﻲ روي ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﻮﺟـﻮد‬9-3-7
valves; ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬
7.3.10 Limit switches on control valves when ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه روي ﺷـﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل )در‬10-3-7
required; ‫ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم(؛‬
7.3.11 Mechanical stopper and/or signal stopper on ‫ ﺑﺎزدارﻧــﺪه ﻣﻜــﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ و ﻳــﺎ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎل ﺑﺎزدارﻧــﺪه روي‬11-3-7
control valves when required; ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم؛‬
7.3.12 Push buttons and switches associated with ‫ دﻛﻤﻪ ﻫــﺎي ﻓﺸﺎري و ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫـــﺎي واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺑـﻮط‬12-3-7
shut-down systems; ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﻗﻒ؛‬
7.3.13 The instrument tag number for each ‫ ﺑﺮﭼــﺴﺐ ﺷــﻤﺎره ﻣﺸﺨــﺼﻪ ﻫﺮﻛــﺪام از ادوات اﺑــﺰار‬13-3-7
instrument; ‫دﻗﻴﻖ؛‬
7.3.14 Analyzer loop details and special notes as ‫ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت ﻣﺪار ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎت ﻣﺨـﺼﻮص‬14-3-7
required; ‫در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم؛‬
7.3.15 Winterization of instruments; ‫ ﺣﺮارت دﻫﻲ زﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ؛‬15-3-7

7.3.16 Compressor local board mounted ‫ ادوات اﺑـﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ ﻧـﺼﺐ ﺷـﺪه روي ﺗـﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻣﺤﻠـﻲ‬16-3-7
instrumentation; ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر؛‬
7.3.17 Software linkage and alarm and shut-down .‫ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰاري و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻫﺸﺪار و ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬17-3-7
logic system. Complex shut-down systems shall be ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻳـﻚ ﻛـﺎدر ﻣﺮﺑـﻊ ﺑـﺎ‬
shown as a "black box" with reference made to the
logic diagram shown on a separate sheet. All
‫اﺷﺎره ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻲ ﻛـﻪ در آن ﻧﻤـﻮدار ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻲ در ﻳـﻚ ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ‬
actuating and actuated devices shall be connected -‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺮك‬.‫ ارﺟﺎع داده ﺷﻮد‬،‫ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬
to the "black box"; .‫ﻫﺎ و ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ آن ﻣﺮﺟﻊ وﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
7.3.18 All elements of advance control and ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﺟﺰاء ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﭘﻴـﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ و ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫـﺎي ﺑﻬﻴﻨـﻪ‬18-3-7
optimization systems; ‫ﺳﺎزي؛‬
7.3.19 Indication of "Readable From" for all local ‫" ﺑـﺮاي ﺗﻤـﺎم ﻧـﺸﺎن‬Readable Form" ‫ ﻋﻼﻣـﺖ‬19-3-7
indicators and/or gages which shall be readable ‫دﻫﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﻠﻲ و ﻳﺎ اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ از ﻳـﻚ ﺷـﻴﺮ‬
from a designated valve.
.‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮاﻧﺪن ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
7.4 Piping ‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬4-7
7.4.1 General ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-4-7
7.4.1.1 All piping shall be shown on P&I ‫ ﻧـﺸﺎن‬P&I ‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي‬1-1-4-7
Diagrams, including: :‫داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
- Process lines; ‫ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي؛‬-

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- Utility/common facility branch lines (e.g., ‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟـﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬/‫ ﺧﻄﻮط اﻧﺸﻌﺎب ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬-
sealing and flushing lines, cooling water lines, ‫ ﺧﻄـﻮط آب‬،‫)ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل ﺧﻄـﻮط ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻛـﺮدن و آبﺑﻨـﺪي‬
steam-out lines and connection, nitrogen lines,
etc.); ‫ ﺧﻄﻮط ازت و‬،‫ ﺧﻄﻮط و اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧﻲ و‬،‫ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
‫(؛‬.‫ﻏﻴﺮه‬
- Flare lines, including safety/relief valves ‫ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻄــﻮط ﺧﺮوﺟــﻲ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬،‫ ﺧﻄ ـﻮط ﻣــﺸﻌﻞ‬-
discharge lines; ‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ؛‬/‫اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬
- Start-up and shut-down lines; ‫ ﺧﻄﻮط راه اﻧﺪازي و ﺗﻮﻗﻒ؛‬-
- Pump-out lines; ‫ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ؛‬-
- Drain and vent lines and connections; ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺧﻄﻮط ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و زﻣﻴﻨﻲ؛‬-
- Purge and steam-out facilities; ‫ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻛﺮدن و ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧﻲ؛‬-
- Catalyst regeneration lines;
‫ ﺧﻄﻮط اﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ؛‬-
- Catalyst sulphiding lines;
‫ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮره ﻧﻤﻮدن ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ؛‬-
- Catalyst reduction lines;
‫ ﺧﻄﻮط اﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ؛‬-
- Equipment and control valve bypasses;
‫ ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬرﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و ﺷﻴﺮﻛﻨﺘﺮل؛‬-
- Detail of spool pieces, equipment internals,
etc., when required;
‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات داﺧﻠـﻲ و‬،‫ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺗﺼﺎﻟﻲ‬-
‫ﻏﻴﺮه در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم؛‬
- Steam tracing and steam jacketing.
.‫ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺎر و ﻏﻼف ﺑﺨﺎر‬-
7.4.1.2 All line numbers, sizes and line ‫ اﻧﺪازه و ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي آن ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬،‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺷﻤﺎرهﻫﺎي ﺧﻂ‬2-1-4-7
classification shall be shown. For line numbering ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺳـﺎﻣـﺎﻧــﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎره ﮔـﺬاري رﺟـﻮع ﺑـــﻪ‬.‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
system see IPS-E-PR-308, "Numbering System".
.‫ ﺷﻮد‬IPS-E-PR-308
7.4.1.3 The direction of normal flow shall be ‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻤﺎم ﺧﻂ ﻫﺎ ﻧـﺸﺎن‬3-1-4-7
shown for all lines. .‫داده ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.1.4 The points or spec. breaks at which line ‫ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻲ ﻛـﻪ در آﻧﻬـﺎ اﻧـﺪازه ﺧﻄـﻮط ﺑـﺎ‬4-1-4-7
sizes or line specifications change shall be clearly .‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت آن ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ وﺿﻮح ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
indicated.

7.4.1.5 All blinds shall be indicated on the ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﻣـﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ ﻫـﺎ‬5-1-4-7
drawings, and the symbols used shall distinguish ‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ و ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر وﺿـﻮح‬
between tab blinds and spectacle blinds. ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻟﻮﻟﻪ و ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ داده‬
.‫ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.1.6 All vent and drain connections shall be ‫ درﺻﻮرت ﻟـﺰوم ﻛﻠﻴـﻪ اﺗـﺼﺎﻻت ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ ﻫـﻮاﻳﻲ و‬6-1-4-7
identified whether screw caped or blind flanged, if ‫زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮع درﭘﻮش ﭘﻴﭽـﻲ و ﻳـﺎ ﻓﻠـﻨﺞ‬
required.
.‫ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
7.4.1.7 Steam traced lines and steam jacketed lines ‫ ﺧﻄﻮط داراي ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔـﺮم ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﺑـﺎ ﺑﺨـﺎر و ﻳـﺎ‬7-1-4-7
shall be so indicated. .‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺎ ﻏﻼف ﺑﺨﺎر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
7.4.1.8 All equipment flanges, all reducers and ‫ و‬،‫ ﺗﻤـﺎم ﻛﺎﻫﻨـﺪهﻫـﺎ‬،‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻠـﻨﺞﻫـﺎي ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات‬8-1-4-7
non-standard fittings, such as expansion bellows, ‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي‬،‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻏﻴﺮاﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺳﻲﻫﺎي اﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻲ‬
flexible tubes, shall be shown.
.‫اﻧﻌﻄﺎف ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.1.9 All valves shall be shown by a symbol ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻳﻤﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮه ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ ﻧـﻮع‬9-1-4-7
representing the type of valve. Any special ‫ ﻫـﺮ ﻧـﻮع ﺟﻬـﺖ ﻣﺨـﺼﻮص ﻳـﺎ‬.‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

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orientation or location required for process reason ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي و ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ ﻣـﻮرد ﻧﻴـﺎز ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬
and/or operability shall be shown. It is not
‫ ﻧﻴﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻠﻨﺞﻫﺎ در ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻓﻠـﻨﺞدار‬.‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
necessary to show flanges at flanged valves except
for those cases where the flanges deviate from the ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ در ﻣﻮاﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻠﻨﺞ از ﻣﺸﺨـﺼﺎت ﺗﻌﻴـﻴﻦ ﺷـﺪه‬
piping specification for the line in question, in ‫ در اﻳـﻦ ﺣﺎﻟـﺖ ﻓﻠـﻨﺞ و ﻃﺒﻘـﻪ‬،‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
which case flange and rating shall be shown. Any
isolating valve shall be shown locked, normally ‫ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻧـﺸﺎن‬.‫ﺑﻨﺪي آن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
open or closed. .‫ ﺑﺎز و ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫داده ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ‬
7.4.1.10 Control valve sizes shall be shown. .‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬10-1-4-7

7.4.1.11 All valves shown on the flow diagram ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺗﻤﺎم ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻧـﺸﺎن داده ﺷـﺪه در ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬11-1-4-7
shall have their size indicated by the valve, if ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازه ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻧـﺸﺎن‬
different from line size.
.‫داده ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.1.12 Insulation and tracing requirements shall ‫ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ و ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬12-1-4-7
be covered in the line numbering system and ‫ﺷﻤﺎرهﮔــﺬاري ﺧﻂ ﻟﺤـﺎظ و ﺑـــﺎﻻي ﺧـﻂ ﻧـﺸﺎن داده ﺷـﻮد‬
shown above the line (see IPS-E-PR-308,
"Numbering System"). Tracing requirement shall
‫ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬،(‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري‬IPS-E-PR-308 ‫)رﺟﻮع ﺑــﻪ‬
be noted on P&IDs by a dashed line parallel to the ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺧـﻂ‬P&IDs ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬
line to be traced. .‫ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮازات ﺧﻂ ﮔﺮم ﺷﺪه ذﻛﺮ ﮔﺮدد‬
7.4.1.13 Valve boxes/valve pits shall be shown by ‫ﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ دو ﻣﺮﺑﻊ در‬/‫ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﺷﻴﺮ‬13-1-4-7
two embraced squares or rectangular with "Valve Pit" ‫" ﻳﺎ‬Valve Box " ‫ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬
indication of "Valve Box" or "Valve Pit".
.‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ داده ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.1.14 Safety relief valves type, inlet and outlet ‫ اﻧـﺪازه ورودي و‬،‫ ﻧﻮع ﺷـﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻳﻤﻨـﻲ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ‬14-1-4-7
size and rating and set pressure should be shown. ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ و ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي و ﻓﺸﺎر ﺗﻌﻴـﻴﻦ ﺷـﺪه ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻧـﺸﺎن داده‬
.‫ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.1.15 For pressure ratings designations-nominal ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻓـﺸﺎر ﻋﻨـﻮان اﻧـﺪازه اﺳـﻤﻲ و‬15-1-4-7
size and pipe component-nominal size see "‫اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ اﺟﺰاء ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑـﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳـﺖﻫـﺎي "و" و "ز‬
Appendices F & G of this Standard respectively.
.‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.2 Special requirements ‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻣﺨﺼﻮص‬2-4-7
7.4.2.1 High point vents and low point drains are ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ زﻣﻴﻨـﻲ ﻧﻘـﺎط‬1-2-4-7
shown only when they are connected to a closed ‫ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑـﺴﺘﻪ‬
system, or are required for process reasons.
.‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
‫ ﺷــﺮوع و ﺧﺎﺗﻤــﻪ ﺧﻄــﻮط ﺳــﺮوﻳﺲﻫــﺎي ﺟــﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬2-2-4-7
7.4.2.2 Utility lines originate and terminate
adjacent to the equipment involved shall be shown. ‫ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻪ‬:‫ﻫﻤﺠﻮار ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
Only the length of line necessary for valving, ‫ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ و ﺷﻤﺎره ﺧﻂ روي آن‬،‫اﻧﺪازهاي ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻴﺮ‬
instrumentation and line numbering is shown. ‫ ﺷﺮوع و ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ‬.‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
Utility line origin and terminus is indicated by ‫ ﺳﺮ ﺷـﺎﺧﻪ‬.‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻳﺎ اﺧﺘﺼﺎري ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
reference symbol or abbreviation only. Main utility ‫ ﻧـﺸﺎن‬P&IDs ‫اﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫـﺎي ﺟـﺎﻧﺒﻲ روي ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي‬
headers are not shown on the P&IDs; they are ‫ آﻧﻬـــﺎ در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـــﺎي ﺟﺮﻳـــﺎن ﺳـــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫داده ﻧﻤـــﻲ ﺷـــﻮﻧﺪ‬
shown on the utility system flow diagrams.
.‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
7.4.2.3 Pertinent information regarding a line such ‫ اﻃﻼﻋـــﺎت ﻣــﺮﺑــﻮط ﺑـــــﻪ ﺧـﻂ از ﻗﺒﻴــــﻞ‬3-2-4-7
as "do not pocket" or "slope", etc., shall be noted ‫" و ﻏﻴﺮه ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻧﺰدﻳـﻚ ﺧـﻂ‬slope " ‫" ﻳﺎ‬do not pocket"
adjacent to the line.
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

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7.4.2.4 Typical air cooler manifold piping ‫ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ آراﻳﺶ ﭼﻨـﺪ راﻫـﻪ ﺧﻨـﻚﻛﻨﻨـﺪه‬4-2-4-7
arrangement should be shown. .‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.2.5 Connections on process lines which require ‫ اﺗــﺼﺎﻻت روي ﺧﻄــﻮط ﻓﺮآﻳﻨــﺪي ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎزﻣﻨــﺪ‬5-2-4-7
being blanked or deblanked for flow direction ‫ﻣﺴﺪود ﺷﺪن و ﻳﺎ رﻓﻊ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬
under special circumstances to be shown on P&ID.
.‫ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬P&ID ‫ﺧﺎص ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
7.4.2.6 Reduction and enlargement in line size are ‫ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ و ﻛﺎﻫﺶ اﻧﺪازه ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻧﺪازه ﺧﻂ و‬6-2-4-7
indicated by line size designation, and reducer and .‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪه و اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ دﻫﻨﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
expander symbols.

7.4.2.7 Calculated wall thicknesses and/or ‫ ﻳـﺎ ﮔﻮﺷـﺖ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ‬/‫ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ دﻳﻮاره ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪه و‬7-2-4-7
schedules not already prespecified in the individual ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻤﻮل در ﻃﺒﻘـﻪﺑﻨـﺪي ﻫـﺎي ﺧـﺎص ﺧـﻂ وﺟـﻮد‬
line classes shall be shown on the flow diagrams.
.‫ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ روي ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.2.8 Corrosion allowances other than the ‫ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺧﻮردﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ از اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬8-2-4-7
nominal allowances indicated in the individual line ‫اﺳﻤﻲ اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺧـﺎص ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎ‬
classes shall be shown on the diagrams.
.‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
4.2.9 All operating drains shall be noted and sized ‫ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺎي زﻣﻴﻨـﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ و اﻧـﺪازه آﻧﻬـﺎ‬9-2-4-7
on the flow diagrams and shall be routed to a drain ‫روي ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد و ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﻳـﻚ ﻗﻴـﻒ‬
funnel. Destination of the drains shall be according
to the relevant specifications (see IPS-E-PR-
‫ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻓﻨﻲ‬.‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
725). All drains carrying light hydrocarbons (Reid ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎي‬.‫( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬IPS-E-PR-725 ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ )رﺟﻮع ﺑــﻪ‬
vapor pressure 34.5 kPa absolute or greater) shall 34/5 ‫ﺣﺎﻣــﻞ ﻫﻴــﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻦﻫــﺎي ﺳــﺒﻚ )ﻓــﺸﺎر ﺑﺨــﺎر ﻧــﺴﺒﻲ‬
be segregated from the oily sewer system, and
shall be connected to the flare system. ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﭘﺎﺳﻜﺎل ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼب ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺟﺪا‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
7.4.2.10 Sample and test connections shall be ‫ ﻧﻘﺎط ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ و آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز اﺳـﺖ‬10-2-4-7
shown on the diagrams where required. Samples ‫ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﻧﻴـﺎز ﺑـﻪ ﺧﻨـﻚ‬.‫در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
which require cooling and connections to the flare
shall be shown with the cooling and flare lines
‫ﻛﺮدن و اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺑﻪ ﻣـﺸﻌﻞ داﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺎ اﺗـﺼﺎﻻت‬
connections. .‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

7.4.2.11 Emergency showers, eye wash fountains ‫ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺷﻮرﻫﺎي ﻓـﻮاره اي و‬،‫ دوش ﻫﺎي اﺿﻄﺮاري‬11-2-4-7
and utility stations shall be shown on the Utility ‫اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎي ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟـﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي ﺗﻮزﻳـﻊ‬
Distribution Flow Diagrams.
.‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.2.12 Any locations where slopes, straight runs, ‫ ﻓـﺮآورده ﻫـﺎي ﻣﻴـﺎﻧﻲ‬،‫ در ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻛـﻪ ﻣـﻮاد زاﻳـﺪ‬12-2-4-7
minimum mixing runs, etc., are required for ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﺧﺘﻼط ﻓﺮآورده و ﻏﻴﺮه ﺑﻪ دﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﻧﻴـﺎز ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
process reasons must be indicated.
.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.2.13 The necessary instrumentation and piping -‫ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ و ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﺿﺮوري ﺑﺮاي راه‬13-2-4-7
for start-up, control and shut-down, etc., sall be ‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل و ﺗﻮﻗﻒ و ﻏﻴﺮه اﮔﺮ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد داﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﺑـﺮاي‬،‫اﻧﺪازي‬
shown for any equipment on P&ID wherever
applicable.
‫ ﺟﺎﺋﻴﻜـﻪ ﻋﻤﻠـﻲ اﺳـﺖ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬P&ID ‫ﻫﺮﻳﻚ از ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات روي‬
.‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.2.14 Break points between underground and ‫ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎي اﻧﻔﺼﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ ﻛـﺸﻲ زﻳﺮزﻣﻴﻨـﻲ و‬14-2-4-7
aboveground piping with insulating flanges (if ‫روي زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﻫﺎي ﻋﺎﻳﻖ دار )در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن‬
required) shall be shown.
.‫داده ﺷﻮد‬

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7.4.2.15 Minimum distance requirement for in line ‫ ﺑﺮاي اﻣﺖ زاج در ﺧﻂ ﻛﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴـﺎز‬15-2-4-7
blending to be indicated. .‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.2.16 Weep hole requirement to be shown. .‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺧﺮوج ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬16-2-4-7

7.4.3 Piping specialty items ‫ اﻗﻼم وﻳﮋه ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬3-4-7

7.4.3.1 Piping components not identified by ‫ اﺟﺰاء ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎره ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻳﺎ‬1-3-4-7
instrument or mechanical equipment numbers, etc., ‫ﺷﻤﺎرهﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻪ ﻧـﺸﺪهاﻧـﺪ و در‬
and not covered by the piping material
specification, shall be identified by assigning a ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺟﻨﺲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮار ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺨـﺼﻴﺺ‬
Specialty Item Number or an Item Code Number ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻣﺨﺼﻮص ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻤﺎره آﻳـﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺑـﺮاي ﻋﻼﻣـﺖ‬
for identification symbol and shall be shown on the .‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ و در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
diagrams.

7.4.3.2 Symbol "M" standing for "Monel Trim" ‫ در‬P&IDs ‫ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽـــﻪ ﺷـــﻴﺮﻫﺎي روي ﻧﻤـــﻮدار‬2-3-4-7
should be mentioned on the valves on the P&IDs ‫ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬H2S ‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛـﻪ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل ﻣﻴﻌـﺎن آب و ﺣـﻀﻮر‬
in services where there is a possibility of
condensed water and H2S being present except for
‫" اﺳﺖ‬Monel Trim "‫" ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬M" ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﺣﺮف‬
the line classes which provide monel trim valves ‫ ﺑﺠﺰ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻄﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي آن ﻟـﺰوم‬.‫ﻛﻨﺎرﺷﺎن آورده ﺷﻮد‬
and other features. Where it is intended that the .‫ و دﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﺨـﺼﻪﻫـﺎ را داﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ‬Monel ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي آﻟﻴﺎژ‬
whole line should have monel trim valves it should
also be indicated on the line list. ‫ در‬،‫ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬Monel ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ داراي ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي آﻟﻴـﺎژ‬
.‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ آن اﺷﺎره ﺷﻮد‬
7.4.3.3 ASME and non ASME Code change ‫ و آﻳــﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻏﻴــﺮ‬ASME ‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ آﻳــﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‬3-3-4-7
should be indicated for connection where ever .‫ ﺑﺮاي اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ آورده ﺷﻮد‬ASME
applicable.
7.4.4 Steam traps & winterizing system ‫ ﺗﻠﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺨـﺎر و ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫـﺎي ﺣـﺮارت دﻫـﻲ‬4-4-7
‫زﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬
The following requirements shall be followed: :‫اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ رﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮدد‬

7.4.4.1 Steam traps pertaining to the winterizing ‫ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎرﻫـﺎي ﻣﺮﺑـﻮط ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣـﺮارت دﻫـﻲ‬1-4-4-7
systems (steam tracing) are not shown on the P&IDs ‫زﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ )ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨـﺎر( در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي‬
P&IDs except for the following cases:
:‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻧﻤﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ در ﺣﺎﻻت زﻳﺮ‬
- At dead ends/pockets on steam lines; ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺨﺎر‬/‫ در اﻧﺘﻬﺎي ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬-

- At upstream of the Unit battery limit main block ‫ در ﺑﺎﻻدﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺨﺎر واﻗﻊ در ﻣـﺮز‬-
valves on steam lines; .‫واﺣﺪ‬
- At all points which there is possibility of ‫ در ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻲ ﻛﻪ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل ﻣـﺎﻳﻊ ﺷـﺪن وﺟـﻮد داﺷـﺘﻪ‬-
condensation; .‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
- At upstream of the first block valve of steam line ‫ در ﺑﺎﻻدﺳﺖ اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﺧـﻂ ﺑﺨـﺎري ﻛـﻪ ﺑـــﻪ‬-
going to the steam turbine drivers, steam coils or ‫ ﺣﻠﻘـﻪﻫـﺎي ﺑﺨـﺎر و ﺑـﺎز‬،‫ﮔﺮداﻧﺪهﻫـﺎي ﺗـﻮرﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨـﺎري‬
steam reboilers.
.‫ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺎر ﻣﻲرود‬
7.4.4.2 Steam trap and the relevant steam and ‫ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر و ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺨـﺎر و ﻣﻴﻌـﺎن ﻣﺮﺑـﻮط ﺑـﻪ آن‬2-4-4-7
condensate lines to be shown for all steam ‫ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫـﺎي‬،‫ ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎز ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺎر‬
reboilers, heaters, coils, etc.
.‫ﺑﺨﺎر و ﻏﻴﺮه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

31
 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ‪Jul. 2009 / 1388‬‬ ‫)‪IPS-E-PR-230(1‬‬

‫‪7.4.4.3 Steam/electrical tracing requirement shall‬‬ ‫‪ 3-4-4-7‬ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑـﻪ ﭘﻮﺷـﺶ ﮔـﺮم ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﺑﺨـﺎري ﺑﺮﻗـﻲ در‬
‫‪be noted on P&IDs by a dashed line parallel to the‬‬ ‫‪ P&IDs‬ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻂ )‪ (--‬ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮازات ﺧﻄﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬
‫‪line to be traced.‬‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ داده ﺷﻮد‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪7.5 General Notes‬‬ ‫‪ 5-7‬ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫‪General notes to be put on the front sheet of P&I‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺨـﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي ﻫـﺮ‬
‫‪Diagrams of each "Unit" under title of "General‬‬ ‫واﺣﺪ و زﻳـﺮ ﻋﻨـﻮان " ﻳـﺎدآوريﻫـﺎي ﻋﻤـﻮﻣﻲ" آورده ﺷـﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪Notes". Reference should be made to the front‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد در روي ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ دﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻮدار ‪ P&I‬ارﺟﺎعﻫﺎ‬
‫‪sheet drawing No. showing "General Notes", on‬‬
‫‪each P&I Diagram.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ ﻧﺨـﺴﺖ ﻛــــﻪ "‪ "General Notes‬ﻧـﺸﺎن‬
‫ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ داده ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪7.5.1 The following general notes shall be‬‬ ‫‪ 1-5-7‬ﻳﺎدآوري ﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎ‬
‫‪specified as minimum requirement:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪7.5.1.1 All dimensions are in millimeters except as‬‬ ‫‪ 1-1-5-7‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ ﻣﮕـﺮ‬
‫‪noted.‬‬ ‫اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎس دﻳﮕﺮي اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.5.1.2 Elevations shown are above the highest‬‬ ‫‪ 2-1-5-7‬ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
‫‪point of paving.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺳﺎزي ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.5.1.3 All valves are line size unless otherwise‬‬ ‫‪ 3-1-5-7‬اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي روي ﺧﻂ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻧـﺪازه ﺧـﻂ ﺑـﻮده‬
‫‪shown.‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ دﻳﮕﺮي ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.5.1.4 This flow diagram is diagrammatic only.‬‬ ‫‪ 4-1-5-7‬اﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ اﺳﺖ‪ .‬در ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬
‫‪Design of pipe lines must be investigated for‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﻮارد ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﻫﺎي ﮔﺎز و‬
‫‪venting of gas and vapor pockets in piping and‬‬
‫‪equipment, low points in piping, pumps and‬‬
‫ﺑﺨﺎر در ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺎط ﭘﺴﺖ در ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛـﺸﻲ ‪،‬‬
‫‪equipment for freezing and draining and‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑـﺮاي اﺟﺘﻨـﺎب از ﻳـﺦ زدﮔـﻲ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ و‬
‫‪accessibility of all valves, flanges and instruments‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ دﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﻫﺎ و اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫‪including thermocouples etc.‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻛﻮﭘﻞ ﻫﺎ و ﻏﻴﺮه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﮔﺮدد ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.5.1.5 All electronic instrumentation shall be‬‬ ‫‪ 5-1-5-7‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ادوات اﺑـﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜـﻲ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ دور از‬
‫‪installed away from steam lines and high‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺎر آب و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺮارت دﻣﺎي ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪temperature heat sources.‬‬

‫‪7.5.1.6 For level transmitter center of float is NLL.‬‬ ‫‪ 6-1-5-7‬ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻤﻴﺘﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣـﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛـﺰ ﺷـﻨﺎور ‪NLL‬‬
‫‪The range shall cover the difference between LLL‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬داﻣﻨــﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎور ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻔــﺎوت ﺑــﻴﻦ ‪ LLL‬و ‪ HLL‬را‬
‫‪& HLL.‬‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ دﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.5.1.7 Sample taping for gas samples shall be‬‬ ‫‪ 7-1-5-7‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي ﺑﺮاي ﮔـﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪﻫـﺎي ﮔـﺎز‬
‫‪from the top of the main line. For liquid samples‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﺑـــﺎﻻي ﺧﻂ اﺻـــﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑـﺮاي ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪﻫـﺎي ﻣـﺎﻳﻊ‬
‫‪tapping shall be done from the side.‬‬
‫ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﭘﻬﻠﻮ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﻴﺮد‪.‬‬
‫‪7.5.1.8 Except for process reasons, low point‬‬ ‫‪ 8-1-5-7‬ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ از دﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨـﻲ از ﻧﻘـﺎط‬
‫‪drains and high point vents are not shown.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺖ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ از ﻧﻘﺎط ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪7.5.1.9 All items marked (P) can be supplied as‬‬ ‫‪ 9-1-5-7‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﻗﻼﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮف "‪ "P‬ﻋﻼﻣﺖ زده ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ‬
‫‪part of package Units.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از ﺑﺴﺘﻪ واﺣﺪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫"‪7.5.1.10 Temperature instruments shown with "M‬‬ ‫‪ 10-1-5-7‬اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ دﻣـﺎ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ‪ M‬ﻧـﺸﺎن داده ﺷـﺪهاﻧـﺪ‬
‫‪are provided with monel well.‬‬ ‫داراي ﭼﺎﻫﻚ از آﻟﻴﺎژ ﻣﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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7.5.2 The following general notes may be specified ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ زﻳﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺿﺮورت ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧـﺪ‬2-5-7
as required: .‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدد‬
7.5.2.1 Piping drains and vents ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬1-2-5-7
Low point drains and high point vents of piping ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻘﺎط ﭘﺴﺖ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫـﻮاﻳﻲ ﻧﻘـﺎط ﻣﺮﺗﻔـﻊ ﺑـﺮاي‬
shall be provided in accordance with the following: :‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻮارد زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮔﺮدد‬
a) Drains for all sizes ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﻤﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﻫﺎ‬
- Alloy piping: DN 20 (¾ inch) gate valve with ‫ ﺑﺎ‬DN20 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬3 ) ‫ ﺷﻴﺮ دروازه اي‬:‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي آﻟﻴﺎژي‬-
blind flange. 4
‫ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
- Carbon steel piping: DN 20 (¾ inch) gate (‫ اﻳـﻨﭻ‬3 ) ‫ ﺷـﻴﺮ دروازه اي‬:‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫـﺎي ﻛـﺮﺑﻦ ﻓـﻮﻻدي‬-
4
valve with threaded plug.
‫ ﺑﺎ درﭘﻮش رزوهاي‬DN20
b) Vents for Dn 50 (2 inch) and larger ‫ و ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ‬DN50 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬2)‫ب( ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﺮاي‬
High point vent shall be provided for the piping (‫ اﻳـﻨﭻ‬2) ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑـﺮاي ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ ﻫـﺎي‬
of DN 50 (2 inch) and larger. Size and type are ‫ اﻧﺪازه و ﻧـﻮع ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨـﺎي زﻳـﺮ‬.‫ و ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮔﺮدد‬DN50
based on the following:
:‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
- Alloy piping: DN 20 (¾ inch) gate valve with ‫ ﺑـﺎ‬DN20 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬3 ) ‫ ﺷﻴﺮ دروازه اي‬:‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي آﻟﻴﺎژي‬-
4
blind flange;
‫ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
- Carbon steel piping: DN 20 (¾ inch) (‫ اﻳـﻨﭻ‬3 ) ‫ ﺷـﻴﺮ دروازه اي‬:‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻛـﺮﺑﻦ ﻓـﻮﻻدي‬-
4
gate valve with threaded plug;
.‫ ﺑﺎ درﭘﻮش رزوهاي‬DN20
- The vent provided for hydrostatic testing shall ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺟﻬـﺖ آزﻣـﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻴﺪروﺳـﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺎ‬-
be DN 20 (¾ inch) boss with threaded plug. .‫ ﺑﺎ درﭘﻮش رزوه اي‬DN20 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬3 ) ‫اﺗﺼﺎل‬
4

7.5.2.2 Block valves on orifice tap ‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد روي اﺗﺼﺎل ارﻳﻔﻴﺲ‬2-2-5-7

a) DN 15 (½ inch) single gate valve shall be ‫ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺮاي‬DN15 (‫ اﻳـﻨﭻ‬1 ) ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺷﻴﺮ دروازهاي ﻣﻨﻔﺮد‬
2
provided for the all orifices of the piping class
PN100(600#) ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ارﻳﻔﻴﺲﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬
of PN 100 (600 #) and less.
.‫و ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
b) DN 20 (¾ inch) single gate valve shall be ‫ ﺑـﺮاي ﻛﻠﻴـﻪ‬DN 20 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬3 ) ‫ب( ﺷﻴﺮ دروازه اي ﻣﻨﻔﺮد‬
4
provided for the all orifices of the piping class
‫ و‬PN 150(900*) ‫ارﻳﻔﻴﺲﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫـﺎ‬
of PN 150 (900#) and over.
.‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
7.5.2.3 Drain valve of level gages and ‫ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ اﻧـﺪازهﮔﻴﺮﻫـﺎي ﺳـﻄﺢ و اﺑـﺰار‬3-2-5-7
instruments: ‫دﻗﻴﻖ‬
a) Drain valves [DN 20 (¾ inch) gate valve] DN 20 (‫ اﻳــﻨﭻ‬3 ) ‫اﻟــﻒ(ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ دروازهاي‬
4
shall be provided.
.‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ )ﻧﻮع دروازهاي( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮدد‬
b) The provisions should be made for routing ‫ب( ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﺗﻤﻬﻴـﺪات ﻻزم ﺑـﺮاي ﻫـﺪاﻳﺖ ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ‬
the drain of liquids with RVP of greater than ‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﭘﺎﺳﻜﺎل ﻣﻄﻠـﻖ ﺑـﻪ‬34/5 ‫ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از‬RVP ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎ‬
34.5 kPa (abs) to flare.
.‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬

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8. DESIGN CRITERIA FOR PREPARATION P&I ‫ ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬-8

OF P&I DIAGRAMS
The following design criteria shall be applied for ‫ در ﻧﻈﺮ‬P&I ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬
preparation of P&I Diagrams unless otherwise ‫ﻳﺎ‬/ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد ﻣﮕﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ و‬
specified in the relevant piping and/or equipment
specifications of the Company. In case of any
‫ در‬.‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ دﻳﮕﺮ آورده ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
conflict, the specific piping and/or equipment ‫ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺸﺨــﺼﺎت‬/‫ ﻣﺸﺨــﺼﺎت ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻛــﺸﻲ و‬،‫ﺻــﻮرت ﻣﻐــﺎﻳﺮت‬
specifications will be governed. .‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات وﻳﮋه ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد‬
8.1 Assembly piping of pumps ‫ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬاري ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻫﺎ‬1-8
8.1.1 Valve size selection basis for pumps ‫ اﺳﺎس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﻫﺎ‬1-1-8
Generally, the size is likely different between ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً ﺗﻔﺎوت اﻧـﺪازه ﺑـﻴﻦ ﺧـﻂ ورودي ﺗﻠﻤﺒـﻪ و ﻧـﺎزل ورودي‬
pump suction line and pump suction nozzle, or ‫ در ﭼﻨـﻴﻦ‬.‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﺧﻂ و ﻧﺎزل ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒـﻪ وﺟـﻮد دارد‬
pump discharge line and pump discharge nozzle.
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ اﻧﺪازه ﻧﺎزل ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻳﻚ اﻧﺪازه ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ از اﻧـﺪازه‬
In case that, pump nozzle is one or more sizes
smaller than the line size, the size of block valve :‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
shall be in accordance with the following:

Nozzle Block Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮاﻧﺴﺪاد‬ ‫ﻧﺎزل‬

At Pump 1- One size 1- Same as ‫ ﻫﻢ اﻧﺪازه ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬-1 ‫ ﻳﻚ اﻧﺪازه ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ‬-1 ‫درورودي‬
Suction smaller than suction line size ‫ورودي‬ ‫از ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬
line
2-Two or more 2- Select one ‫ﻳﻚ اﻧﺪازه ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ‬-2 ‫ دو اﻧﺪازه ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬-2
sizes smaller size smaller ‫از ﻟﻮﻟﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ از ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
than line than line
At Pump Smaller than Select one size ‫ﻳﻚ اﻧﺪازه ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ‬ ‫درﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ از ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
Discharge discharge line smaller than line ‫از ﻟﻮﻟﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮد‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬
8.1.2 Pump strainer ‫ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬2-1-8
8.1.2.1 The suction strainer of pumps shall be ‫ ﺻــﺎﻓﻲ ورودي ﺗﻠﻤﺒــﻪ ﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻃﺒــﻖ ﻣﻌﻴــﺎر زﻳــﺮ‬1-2-1-8
selected in accordance with the following criteria: :‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
Line Size Strainer Type ‫ﻧﻮع ﺻﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
DN 80 (3 inch) and larger T T ‫ و ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ‬DN80 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬3)
DN 50 (2 inch) and smaller Y Y ‫ و ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ‬DN50 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬2)

8.1.2.2 Strainers DN150 (6 inch) and larger shall ‫ و ﺑﺰرﮔﺘـﺮ‬DN 150 (‫ اﻳـﻨﭻ‬6) ‫ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺪازه‬2-2-1-8
have DN 25 (one inch) drain valve. .‫ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬DN 25 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬1) ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازه‬
8.1.3 Pump vents and drains ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬3-1-8
Pump casing drains and vents shall be routed to ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎي زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮيﻫﺎي زﻳـﺮ‬
closed system such as flare for the following :‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
services:

a) Fluids containing toxic material; ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺳﻴﺎﻻت داراي ﻣﻮاد ﺳﻤﻲ؛‬

b) Fluids with a Reid vapor pressure greater ‫( ﺑﻴـﺸﺘﺮ از‬Reid) ‫ب( ﺳﻴﺎﻻت داراي ﻓـﺸﺎر ﺑﺨـﺎر ﻧـﺴﺒﻲ‬
than 34.5 kPa (abs) at pump operating
temperature. .‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﭘﺎﺳﻜﺎل)ﻣﻄﻠﻖ( در دﻣﺎي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬34/5

34
 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﺎز از ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﻫـﺎ‬،‫ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮارد ﺑﺎﻻ‬

In addition to the above, the vent of casing for the
vacuum service should be routed back to the ‫در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﺗﺤﺖ ﺧﻼء ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﻇـﺮف ورودي ﺗﻠﻤﺒـﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﺗـﺎ‬
suction vessel to make out the pressure balance .‫ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ از ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﻠﻤﺒـﻪ ﺗـﻮازن ﻓـﺸﺎر ﺑﺮﻗـﺮار ﮔـﺮدد‬
prior to the pump operation. Drain of hydrocarbon ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺑﺎﻻ در ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣـﺎﻻت ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ زﻣﻴﻨـﻲ‬
pumps shall also have disposal to oily water sewer ‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻫﺎي در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﻴـﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﻓﺎﺿـﻼب آﺑﻬـﺎي‬
in all cases in addition to the above requirements
‫ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ دﻳﮕﺮي ﻣـﺸﺨﺺ ﺷـﺪه‬
unless otherwise specified (see IPS-E-PR-725 for
drain destinations). ‫ﺑـــﺎﺷــﺪ )رﺟﻮع ﺷــــــﻮد ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻘـﺼﺪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــــﻪ زﻣﻴﻨـﻲ در‬
.(IPS-E-PR-725
8.1.4 Warming-Up line ‫ ﺧﻂ ﮔﺮم ﻛﺮدن‬4-1-8
The provisions for warming-up of pump is ‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد و ﻳﺎ‬170 ‫ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮم ﻛﺮدن ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ در‬
required for the pump operated at 170°C and ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ وﻗﺘـﻲ ﺳـﻴﺎل ﻓﺮآﻳﻨـﺪ در دﻣـﺎي ﻣﺤـﻴﻂ‬
higher or when the process fluid solidifies at
،‫ﺟﺎﻣــﺪ ﮔــﺮدد و ﻳــﺎ اﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳــﻴﺎل ﺧﻮرﻧــﺪه و ﻳــﺎ ﺳــﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬
ambient conditions or the fluids are corrosive or
toxic. .‫ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪات ﻻزم ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز اﺳﺖ‬

8.1.5 Auxiliary piping of pump ‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬5-1-8

Details of auxiliary piping such as, cooling water, ‫ آب‬،‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ ﻛـﺸﻲ ﻛﻤﻜـﻲ از ﻗﺒﻴـﻞ آب ﺧﻨـﻚ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه‬
plant water, steam and condensate, mechanical seal ‫ ﺳـﻴﺎل ﺷﺴﺘـﺸﻮي آب ﺑﻨـﺪي‬،‫ ﺑﺨـﺎر آب و ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧـﺎت‬،‫ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧـﻪ‬
flush fluid, etc., which are required as per pump ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ در ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬،‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮه‬
data sheet shall be shown on a separate drawing.
.‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺟﺪا ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷـﻮد‬
Reference to the auxiliary piping drawing shall be
noted under the pump description. ‫در ﺷﺮح ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ارﺟﺎع ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪﮔـﺬاري ﻛﻤﻜـﻲ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ذﻛـﺮ‬
.‫ﮔﺮدد‬
8.2 Steam-Out, Drain and Vent for Vessels ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻇﺮوف‬،‫ ﺑﺨﺎر زﻧﻲ‬2-8
8.2.1 Size and requirement of steam-out, vent and ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨـﻲ‬،‫ اﻧﺪازه و ﻧﻴﺎز ﻧﺎزل ﻫـــﺎي ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧـــﻲ‬1-2-8
drain nozzles of vessels shall be according to the ‫و ﻫﻮاﻳــﻲ ﻇﺮوف ﺑــﺎﻳـــﺪ ﻣﻄـﺎﺑﻖ ﺑــــﺎ اﻟﺰاﻣـﺎت ﻣـﺼﺮح در‬
requirements stipulated in IPS-E-PR-200, "Basic
Engineering Design Data". The vent valve shall be ‫ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎً ﺑـﻪ‬.‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬IPS-E-PR-200
directly mounted on the vent nozzle with blind .‫ﻧﺎزل ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ و ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه وﺻﻞ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
flange.

8.2.2 In addition to the vents required in article ،‫ ﺑـﺎﻻ‬1-2-8 ‫ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳــﻲ در ﺑﻨﺪ‬2-2-8
8.2.1 above, a blanked off ventilation nozzle shall ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎزل ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣـﺴﺪود ﺷـﺪه ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ روي ﻛﻠﻴـﻪ ﻇـﺮوف اﻓﻘـﻲ‬
be provided on the top of the all horizontal vessels
near the end opposite the manway. See IPS-E-PR-
‫ ﺑـﺮاي اﻧـﺪازه‬.‫ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ درﻳﭽﻪ آدم رو در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬
200 for size of the blanked off ventilation nozzle. .‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬IPS-E-PR-200 ‫ﻧﺎزل ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺪود ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ‬

8.2.3 Vent connections must be located on top of ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳــﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻي ﻇﺮوف ﻋﻤـﻮدي و‬3-2-8
the vertical and horizontal vessels. .‫اﻓﻘﻲ ﻗﺮار داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
8.2.4 The drain valve will be provided as follows: ‫ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻮارد زﻳﺮ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬4-2-8
:‫ﺷﻮد‬
- For low pressure services, up to design ‫ ﺗـــﺎ ﻓـﺸﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣــﻲ‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮيﻫـــﺎي ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬-
pressure of 3800 kPa, provide single block ‫ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﺑـﺎ ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ ﻣـﺴﺪود‬،‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﭘﺎﺳﻜﺎل‬3800
valve with blind plate.
.‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
- For high pressure services over design ‫ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از ﻓـﺸﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮيﻫـــﺎي ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ‬-
pressure of 3800 kPa, or where the nature of ‫ ﻳـﻚ‬،‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﭘﺎﺳﻜﺎل و ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬3800

35
 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

liquid requires it, provide double block valves ‫ﺟﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ ﻣـﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ‬
with blind plate.
.‫ﮔﺮدد‬
8.3 Bypass for Safety/Relief Valve ‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬/‫ ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬3-8
The bypass shall be provided for venting the ‫ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳــﻲ ﮔﺎز ﻫﻴـﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻨﻲ ﻳـﺎ ﮔـﺎز‬
hydrocarbon gas or toxic gas to flare system while ‫ﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ در ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ و ﻳﺎ راه اﻧﺪازي واﺣﺪ در‬
plant shut-down or start-up. Provision of bypass
‫ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄـﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫـﺎي زﻳـﺮ‬.‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
shall be as per following criteria:
:‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
8.3.1 Vessels ‫ ﻇﺮوف‬1-3-8
Bypass shall be provided unless otherwise ‫ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﮔـﺮدد ﻣﮕـﺮ اﻳـﻦ ﻛـﻪ ﻃـﻮر دﻳﮕـﺮي در‬
specified in the relevant Company’s specifications. .‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
8.3.2 Piping/equipment ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬/‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬2-3-8
8.3.2.1 Gas service ‫ در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﮔﺎز‬1-2-3-8
a) If there is other purge line to flare on same ‫اﻟﻒ( ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ و زداﻳﺶ دﻳﮕﺮي ﺑـﻪ ﻣـﺸﻌﻞ در‬
stream line, bypass is not required for ‫ ﻧﻴــﺎزي ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﺎرﮔــﺬر ﺑــﺮاي ﺷــﻴﺮ‬،‫ﻫﻤــﺎن ﺧــﻂ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬
safety/relief valve.
.‫اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬/‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬
b) In case of no purge line to flare for toxic or -‫ب( در ﺻﻮرت ﻧﺒﻮدن ﺧﻂ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣـﺸﻌﻞ ﻫﻴـﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬
flammable hydrocarbon, bypass valve shall be ‫ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺎرﮔـﺬر ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در ﻧﻈـﺮ‬،‫ﻫﺎي ﺳﻤﻲ و ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﺷﺘﻌﺎل‬
provided. The size of bypass valve and line
shall be same as the vent size of
‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر و ﺧﻂ آن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬.‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬
piping/equipment. .‫ﻫﻮاﻳــﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬاري و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

8.3.2.2 Liquid service ‫ در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬2-2-3-8

Bypass valves are generally not provided for liquid ‫ ﺑـﺮاي ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮي ﻣـﺎﻳﻊ در ﻧﻈـﺮ‬،‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر‬
service unless otherwise specified. .‫ ﻣﮕﺮ آن ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدد‬،‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮد‬
8.4 Block and Bypass Valves for Control Valve ‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬4-8
Reference to be made to Appendix I of this .‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ "ط" اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد رﺟﻮع ﺷﻮد‬
Standard.

8.5 Line Numbering ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺧﻂ‬5-8

a) For line numbering system reference should ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺑــﺮاي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤــﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺧـﻂ ﺑــــﻪ ﻣﺮﺟـﻊ‬
be made to IPS-E-PR-308, "Numbering .‫ رﺟﻮع ﺷﻮد‬IPS-E-PR-308
System".

b) Line numbers shall be assigned to all lines ‫ب( ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑـﺮاي ﻛﻠﻴـﻪ ﺧﻄـﻮط از ﺷـﺮوع ﺗـﺎ‬
with the following origins and destinations: :‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ زﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮدد‬
- From individual equipment item to ‫ از ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﻔﺮد ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﻔﺮد دﻳﮕﺮ؛‬-
individual equipment item;

- From line to individual equipment item and ‫ ﺑـﺮاي ﺧـﻂ‬.‫ از ﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﻔـﺮد و ﺑـﺎﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬-
vice versa. Another number is required for the ‫واﻗﻊ در ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ دﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷـﻤﺎره دﻳﮕـﺮي ﻣـﻮرد ﻧﻴـﺎز‬
line located at the downstream of equipment;
‫اﺳﺖ؛‬
- From line to line (exceptions: control valve ‫ ﻛﻨـﺎر‬،‫ ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﺷـﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل‬:‫ از ﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ) ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬-
bypass, block valve warm-up and equalizing ‫ﮔﺬر ﺷﻴﺮ ﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﻳﻜﻨﻮاﺧـﺖ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه و‬
bypasses, and safety/relief valve bypass);
‫ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن و اﻳﻤﻨﻲ(؛‬

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- From unique equipment to the same unique ‫ از ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤـﺎن ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰ ) ﺑـﻪ ﺟـﺰ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ ﻫـﺎي‬-
equipment item (except level standpipes); ‫اﻳﺴﺘﺎده ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ(؛‬
- From line or equipment to atmosphere, ‫ ﻗﻴـﻒ ﻳـﺎ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫ از ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ و ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑـﻪ اﺗﻤـﺴﻔﺮ‬-
funnel, or closed drainage system (exception: ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ) ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ دودﻛﺶ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳــﻲ داﺋﻤﻲ‬
continuous process vent stacks and process
drains). .(‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬

c)Pipe line numbers shall be prefixed, from ‫ ﻳﺎ ﺷـﻤﺎره واﺣـﺪ‬،‫ج( ﺷﻤﺎره ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ داراي ﭘﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‬
source to Unit battery limit with the Unit .‫ از ﻣﻨﺸﺎء ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮز واﺣﺪ‬.‫ﻣﺒﺪاء ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
number of the Unit of origin.

d)A new line number is required when the pipe ‫د( وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨـﺪ )ﻣـﺜﻼً ﭘـﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬
design condition can vary (e.g., downstream of ‫ و ﻳﺎ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي‬،(‫دﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
the control valve assembly) or when a new
piping class is to be specified.
‫ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬،‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮد‬
.‫ﺧﻂ ﻧﻴﺎز ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
e)Line number shall be held up to the point ‫ﻫ( ﺷﻤﺎره ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﻔﻆ ﮔﺮدد ﻛﻪ ﺧـﻂ ﺑـﻪ ﻳـﻚ‬
where the line ends to the header or Unit battery ‫ ﺗﻤـﺎم‬.‫ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺪاد در ﻣﺮز واﺣﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﺑـﺪ‬
limit block valve. All branches to and from
header shall have an individual line number.
‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت ﺑﻪ از ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷـﻤﺎره ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧـﻪ داﺷـﺘﻪ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
f)All utility headers (systems) including all ‫و(ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎم‬
steam, water and sewer lines shall be numbered ‫ ﺧﻂ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺎﺿﻼب ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ واﺣﺪﻫﺎي‬،‫ آب‬،‫ﺑﺨﺎر آب‬
with their respective Units. All branches
serving a specific Unit will be numbered with
‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ واﺣـﺪ‬.‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
that Unit. .‫را ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎن واﺣﺪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

g)Line numbers shall be selected so that ‫ز( ﺷﻤﺎره ﻫﺎي ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤـﻮي اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ ﻛـﻪ‬
consecutive line numbers are grouped first by ‫ﺷﻤﺎره ﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻮاﻟﻲ ﺧﻂ ﺑـﺮاي ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮي ﻣـﺸﺘﺮك در ﻳـﻚ‬
common service. Spare line numbers may be
left between the groupings.
‫ ﺷﻤﺎرهﻫﺎي ﺧﻂ ﻳـﺪﻛﻲ ﻣـﻲﺗﻮاﻧﻨـﺪ ﺑـﻴﻦ‬.‫ﮔﺮوه ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬
.‫ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
h)All process lines routed from Unit to Unit ‫ح( ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﻛـﻪ ﻫـﺪاﻳﺖ ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮﻧﺪ از ﻳـﻚ‬
shall be assigned on interconnecting line ‫واﺣﺪ ﺑـﻪ واﺣـﺪ دﻳﮕـﺮ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺷـﻤﺎره ﺧﻄـﻮط اﺗـﺼﺎل دادن‬
number. Within the process Unit(s), Unit line
numbers are to be assigned. The
‫ در داﺧﻞ واﺣﺪ )ﻫﺎ( ﺷﻤﺎرهﻫـﺎي‬.‫واﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ داده ﺷﻮد‬
interconnecting Unit P&I Diagram is to show ‫ ﺧﻄـﻮط‬P&I ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي‬.‫ﺧﻂ واﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ واﮔـﺬار ﮔـﺮدد‬
every interconnecting process line and indicate ‫اﺗﺼﺎل دادن واﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي اﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﻫـﺮ ﺧـﻂ‬
the line numbers inside the process Units at the
Units battery limits. ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﺑﻴﻦ دو واﺣﺪ را ﻧﺸﺎن داده و ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ اﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ‬
.‫در ﻣﺤﺪوده واﺣﺪ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﭼﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره اي دارد‬
8.6 Philosophy of Instrumentation Installation ‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬6-8
Reference to be made to Appendix J of this .‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ "ز" اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد رﺟﻮع ﺷﻮد‬
Standard.

8.7 Utility Connections ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬7-8

Utility connections to process line and equipment ‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﺧـﻂ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨـﺪي و ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات‬
for steam and nitrogen shall be as follows: :‫ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺨﺎر آب و ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
8.7.1 Connections to process line and/or equipment ‫ﻳـﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات )ﺑــــﻪ‬/‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺑــﻪ ﺧـﻂ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨـﺪي و‬1-7-8
(see Figs. 5 and 6): :(‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬6 ‫ و‬5 ‫ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎي‬

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‫‪Process Line or Equipment‬‬

‫‪Nitrogen‬‬
‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬

‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬

‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪5‬‬
‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي‬
‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي‬

‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬

‫ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬
‫ﺑﺨﺎر آب‬

‫‪Fig. 6‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪6‬‬

‫‪Notes on utility tie-in:‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎدآوري ﻫﺎي اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬

‫‪1) The isolation valve may be omitted if the‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ اﺗﻤـﺴﻔﺮ ﺑـﺎز ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮد ﺷـﻴﺮ‬
‫‪process line is open to atmosphere.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺣﺬف ﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬

‫‪2) Provide a drain at downstream of check‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬در ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ دﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻓـﻪ ﻳـﻚ ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ زﻣﻴﻨـﻲ‬
‫‪valve to check the leakage.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي رﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺘﻲ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬
‫‪3) Provide spectacle blind and block valve for‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺑــﺮاي ﻛــﺎرﺑﺮي ﻧﻴﺘــﺮوژن ﻳــﻚ ﺷــﻴﺮ اﻧــﺴﺪاد و ﺻــﻔﺤﻪ‬
‫‪N2 service.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬
‫‪4) Main block valve for steam service shall be‬‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺪاد اﺻﻠﻲ در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﺑﺨﺎر آب ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨـﺸﻌﺐ از‬
‫‪at the branch point from steam header.‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر آب ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪5) This configuration shall be used for low‬‬ ‫‪ (5‬اﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺨﺎر آب ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ )ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫‪pressure steam (all sizes). For medium and high‬‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه ﻫﺎي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ( اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﺑﺮاي ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ و ﺑﺎﻻ‪،‬‬
‫‪pressure steam double block valves with‬‬

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‫‪bleeder between the valves is required.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺿﺮوري‬
‫اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪8.7.2 Connections to vessel for steam-out‬‬ ‫‪ 2-7-8‬اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮف ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧﻲ‬
‫‪8.7.2.1 Permanent steam-out connection (see‬‬ ‫‪ 1-2-7-8‬اﺗﺼﺎﻻت داﻳﻤﻲ ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧﻲ )رﺟﻮع ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪(7‬‬
‫‪Fig. 7):‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر آب ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪Fig. 7‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪7‬‬

‫‪8.7.2.2 Temporary steam-out connection (see Fig.‬‬ ‫‪ 2-2-7-8‬اﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻲ ﺑـﺮاي ﺑﺨـﺎرزﻧﻲ )رﺟـﻮع ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﻜﻞ‬
‫‪8):‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎره ‪( 8‬‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻋﻴﻨﻜﻲ‬

‫‪Spectacle blind‬‬

‫اﺗﺼﺎﻟﻲ ﺷﻠﻨﮓ‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪Fig. 8‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪8‬‬

‫‪8.8 Unit Battery Limit Installation‬‬ ‫‪ 8-8‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺮز واﺣﺪ‬

‫‪8.8.1 Process lines (see Figs. 9 and 10):‬‬ ‫‪ 1-8-8‬ﺧﻄﻮط ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي )ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻬﺎي ‪ 9‬و ‪ 10‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد(‬

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 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ‪Jul. 2009 / 1388‬‬ ‫)‪IPS-E-PR-230(1‬‬

‫واﺣﺪ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬

‫واﺣﺪ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬

‫‪BATTERY‬‬ ‫وارد ﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﻳﺎ‬

‫وارد ﺷﻮﻧﺪه ﻳﺎ‬
‫‪LIMIT‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎرج ﺷﻮﻧﺪه‬
‫ﺧﺎرج ﺷﻮﻧﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺮز واﺣﺪ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮاد زاﺋﺪ‬

‫‪Fig. 9‬‬ ‫‪Fig. 10‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪10‬‬

‫‪Notes on unit‬‬ ‫‪battery‬‬ ‫‪limit‬‬ ‫‪installation‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎي اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻧﺼﺐ در ﻣﺤﺪوده واﺣﺪ‪:‬‬
‫‪requirements:‬‬
‫‪1) Provide for hydrogen, nitrogen, toxic gases‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺑﺮاي ﻫﻴﺪروژن‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن‪ ،‬ﮔﺎزﻫﺎي ﺳﻤﻲ و ﺗﻤﺎم ﺳﻴﺎﻻت‬
‫‪and all high pressure fluids (P>3800 kPa),‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ )ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﻴـﺸﺘﺮ از‪ 3800‬ﻛﻴﻠـﻮ ﭘﺎﺳـﻜﺎل( ﺷـﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬
‫‪double block valves, spectacle blind and drain‬‬ ‫دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻋﻴﻨﻜﻲ و ﻳـﻚ‬
‫‪as shown in Fig. 10.‬‬
‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪2) Provide for each process line (not included in‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 1‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺒﺎﺷـﺪ( ﻳـﻚ‬
‫‪item 1 above) an isolation valve, spectacle blind‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ ،‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣـﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﻋﻴﻨﻜـﻲ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ‬
‫‪and drain as shown in Fig. 9.‬‬ ‫زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛـﻪ در ﺷـﻜﻞ ‪ 9‬ﻧـﺸﺎن داده ﺷـﺪه ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪3) Provide a flow indicator and recorder shown‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻫﺮ واﺣـﺪ‬
‫‪on board for each process stream entering and‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﺟﺮﻳﺎن و ﻳﻚ ﺛﺒﺎت روي ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬
‫‪leaving each Unit. Do not duplicate measuring‬‬
‫‪elements in the same stream within one block‬‬
‫در ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ روي ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮي ﺗﻜﺮار ﻧﺸﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪area.‬‬

‫‪4) Provide a board mounted TI on each process‬‬ ‫‪ (4‬ﻫﺮﻛﺠﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮدازﺷﮕﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺮاي ﻫـﺮ ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن‬
‫‪stream entering and leaving the Unit where a‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ واﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ‪ TI‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه روي‬
‫‪flow integrator is provided. Do not duplicate‬‬
‫‪with TI’s required for other purposes.‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار ‪ TI‬ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺪف ﻫﺎي دﻳﮕـﺮ‬
‫‪Generally, the TI to be located at downstream‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ‪ TI‬در ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ دﺳﺖ اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن ﻗـﺮار‬
‫‪of the flow element.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮد‪.‬‬
‫‪5) Provide a sample station for all products‬‬ ‫‪ (5‬ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻤﺎم ﻓﺮآوردهﻫﺎي ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ و‪/‬ﻳﺎ ورودي واﺣﺪ ﻳـﻚ‬
‫‪leaving and/or entering the Unit.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬
‫‪6) Product streams leaving Units shall be piped‬‬ ‫‪ (6‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻓﺮآورده ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ از واﺣـﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در ﻣـﺮز‬
‫‪at the Unit limits to the relevant slops header‬‬ ‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻣﻮاد زاﺋﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃـﻪ )ﻣـﻮاد زاﻳـﺪ ﺳـﺒﻚ و‬

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 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

(light or heavy slops) as well as for the start-up ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ در زﻣﺎن ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎت‬.‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ( ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
(off-spec.) operation.
.(‫راهاﻧﺪازي )ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻮاد ﺧﺎرج از ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ‬
7) Provide a local PI on each process stream ‫( ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ورودي و ﻳـﺎ ﺧﺮوﺟـﻲ واﺣـﺪ‬7
entering and/or leaving the Unit. Do not ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن‬PI ‫ ﻧﻴﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار‬.‫ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬PI ‫ﻳﻚ‬
duplicate with PI’s required on the same
streams. PI may be board mounted as required.
‫ ﻣﻴﺘﻮاﻧﺪ روي ﺗـﺎﺑﻠﻮ‬PI ‫ در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم‬.‫ﻫﺎي ﻳﻜﺴﺎن ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬
.‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮد‬
8) Special attention should be made to the ‫( ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد ﺟﻬﺖ اﺟﺘﻨﺎب از ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻧﻤﻮدن ﺗﻤﺎم‬8
possibility of avoiding duplication of some or ‫و ﻳﺎ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ از ﺳﺨﺖ اﻓﺰارﻫﺎي اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه در ﺑﺎﻻ در‬
all of the above mentioned hardwares on the
adjacent Units.
.‫واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﻫﻤﺠﻮار ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎص داﺷﺖ‬

8.8.2 Utility lines (see figs. 11, 12 and 13): ‫ و‬11 ‫ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ )ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻜﻠﻬﺎي‬2-8-8
.(‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬13 ‫ و‬12

‫ﺑﻪ واﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ واﺣﺪ‬

‫ ازواﺣﺪ‬/ ‫ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﭼﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﻪ‬

Fig. 11 Fig. 12 Fig. 13

11 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ 12 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ 13 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

Notes on unit battery limit installation :‫ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎي اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻧﺼﺐ در ﻣﺮز واﺣﺪ‬
requirements:

1) Provide valves, drains and instrumentation as

‫ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳـﺖ ﺑـﺮاي‬11 ‫( ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛﻪ در ﺷﻜﻞ‬1
shown in Fig. 11 for the following cases: ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺎي زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ‬،‫ﺣﺎﻻت زﻳﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬
:‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
- low pressure steam (all sizes); ‫ ﺑﺨﺎر ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ )ﺗﻤﺎم اﻧﺪازهﻫﺎ(؛‬-

- Medium pressure and high pressure steam ‫ ﺑﺨﺎر ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ و ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ ] اﻧﺪازه ﻫﺎي ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ از‬-
[sizes smaller than DN200 (8 inch)]; ‫ [؛‬DN200 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬8)
- Boiler feed water. .‫ آب ﺧﻮراك دﻳﮓ ﺑﺨﺎر‬-

41
 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

2) Provide valves, drains and instrumentation as ،‫ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬12 ‫( ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛﻪ در ﺷﻜﻞ‬2
shown in Fig. 12 for medium and high pressure ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺎي زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻄـﻮط ﺑﺨـﺎر‬
steams for DN200 (8 inch) and larger sizes. ‫ اﻳـﻨﭻ( و‬8) DN200 ‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ و ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺪازهﻫـﺎي‬
.‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
3) Fig. 13 shall be applied for condensate lines. .‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻄﻮط ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮده ﺷﻮد‬13 ‫( ﺷﻜﻞ‬3

4) A line size boot at upstream of the first ‫( ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧـﺎت ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓـﺖ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧـﺎت از‬4
isolation valve shall be provided and shall
discharge condensate to the condensate ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻮت ﺑـﻪ ﻗﻄـﺮ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ در ﺑﺎﻻدﺳـﺖ‬
recovery system through steam trap. The boot ‫ ﻧﻴﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮت و ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر‬.‫اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮد‬
and steam trap requirement is not needed for
‫روي ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻫﺎي آب ﺧﻮراك دﻳﮓ ﺑﺨﺎر وﺟـﻮد‬
boiler feed water streams.
.‫ﻧﺪارد‬
8.9 Sample Connections ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي‬9-8
For sample connection symbols, reference to be ‫ ﺑـــﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳـﺖ "ح" و‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎي اﺗﺼﺎل ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ ﮔﻴـﺮي‬
made to Appendix H and Section A.2.2.1 of .(‫ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ اﻟﻒ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬1-2-2-‫ﺑﺨﺶ اﻟﻒ‬
Appendix A of this Standard.

8.10 Steam Trap Assembly ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر‬10-8

For individual steam trap symbols reference to be 1-2-2-‫ﺑﺮاي ﻧـﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫـﺎي ﺗﻠـﻪ ﺑﺨـﺎر ﻣﻨﻔـﺮد ﺑـﻪ ﻗـﺴﻤﺖ اﻟـﻒ‬
made to Section A.2.2.1 of Appendix A of this .‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ اﻟﻒ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
Standard.

8.10.1 Steam trap assembly with internal strainer ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ دروﻧﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮيﻫـﺎي‬1-10-8
for different services: :‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت‬
a) Winterizing (see Fig. 14): :(14 ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺣﺮارت دﻫﻲ زﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ )رﺟﻮع ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬
The following symbol can be used to ‫ﻧﺸﺎن زﻳﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﺮح دادن ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﻪ ﺗﻠـﻪ ﺑﺨـﺎر‬
demonstrate the steam trap assembly ‫ زﻳــﺮ آﻣــﺪه ﻣــﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧــﺪ در‬14 ‫ﻫﻤــﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛــﻪ در ﺷــﻜﻞ‬
configuration as shown below in Fig. 14 on
‫ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴـﺮد و‬UFDs ‫ و‬P&IDs ‫ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬
P&IDs and UFDs in order to avoid duplication.
.‫از ﺗﻜﺮار اﺟﺘﻨﺎب ﮔﺮدد‬

‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬

Fig. 14
14 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

42
 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

b) Heat conservation ‫ب( ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬

The following symbol can be used in place of the ‫ﻧﺸﺎن زﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎي ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه در ﺷـﻜﻞ‬
steam trap assembly shown below in Fig.15 on ‫ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬UFDs ‫ و‬P&IDs ‫ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬15
P&IDs and UFDs.
.‫ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬

‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬

3 Fig. 15
15 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

8.10.2 Stream trap assembly with external strainer ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺮوﻧﻲ )رﺟﻮع ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﻜﻞ‬2-10-8
(see fig. 16) (16

4 Fig. 16
16 ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬

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9. CRITERIA FOR UTILITY FLOW ‫ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬-9

DIAGRAMS
9.1 The Utility Flow Diagram(s) (UFDs) shall be ‫( ﺑـﻪ‬UFDs) ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار)ﻫﺎ( ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن ﺳـﺮوﻳﺲﻫـﺎي ﺟـﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬1-9
prepared as separate drawing titled as "Utilities
‫ﺻــﻮرت ﻧﻘــﺸﻪ ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮان " ﻧﻤــﻮدار ﺗﻮزﻳــﻊ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎن‬
Distribution Flow Diagram". The distribution of
utilities for plant operation shall be shown on the ‫ ﺗﻮزﻳـﻊ ﺳﺮوﻳـﺴﻬﺎي‬.‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟـﺎﻧﺒﻲ" ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﮔـﺮدد‬
drawing. The utilities for plant operation are .‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ ﻧـﺸﺎن داده ﺷـﻮد‬
generally classified as follows where applicable: ‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽـﻪ ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮدي‬
:‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت زﻳﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‬
- several grades of steam; ‫ اﻧﻮاع ﺑﺨﺎر؛‬-
- several grades of condensate; ‫ اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت؛‬-
- boiler feed water; ‫ آب ﺧﻮراك دﻳﮓ ﺑﺨﺎر؛‬-
- cooling water and sea water ; ‫ آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و آب درﻳﺎ؛‬-
- raw (fresh) water; ‫ آب ﺧﺎم )ﺗﺎزه(؛‬-
- plant and potable water; ‫ آب ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ و آب آﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ؛‬-
- fuel oil and fuel gas; ‫ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ و ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﺎز؛‬-
- instrument and plant air;
‫ ﻫﻮاي ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ و اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ؛‬-
- nitrogen;
‫ ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن؛‬-
- inert gas;
‫ ﮔﺎز ﺧﻨﺜﻲ؛‬-
- seal oil/flushing oil;
‫روﻏﻦ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه؛‬/‫ روﻏﻦ آب ﺑﻨﺪي‬-
- closed circuit hot oil system;
‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪار ﺑﺴﺘﻪ روﻏﻦ داغ؛‬-
- flare and blow-down;
‫ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ دور رﻳﺰ؛‬-
- Chemical system such as caustic and
ammonia. ‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺳﻮد ﺳﻮزآور و آﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎك‬-

The above utilities are classified into several ‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻓﻮق در ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻌﺪد ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎي‬
groups and shown on diagram(s) in accordance .‫ﺑﻌﺪي ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪه و در ﻧﻤﻮدار)ﻫﺎ( ﻧـﺸﺎن داده ﻣﻴـﺸﻮﻧﺪ‬
with the next articles. A dedicated drawing shall be
‫ﺑﺮاي " ﻣﺸﻌﻞ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ" ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬
prepared for "Flare and Blow-down".
.‫ﻧﻤﻮد‬
9.2 Utility Flow Diagrams shall be presented in ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫــﺎي ﺟﺮﻳــﺎن‬،‫ ﻫﺮﺟــﺎ ﻛــﺎرﺑﺮي داﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬2-9
accordance with the requirements stipulated in this ‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ اﻟﺰاﻣـﺎت ﺗـﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺷـﺪه در اﻳـﻦ‬
Standard for P&IDs where applicable.
.‫ اراﻳﻪ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬P&IDs ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬
9.3 Utility Flow Diagrams shall show main ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫــــﺎي ﺟﺮﻳــﺎن ﺳــﺮوﻳﺲﻫــــﺎي ﺟــﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ‬3-9
distribution/collection headers and finger headers ‫ﺟﻤــﻊ آوري و ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻫــﺎي‬/‫ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫــﺎي اﺻــﻠﻲ ﺗﻮزﻳــﻊ‬
with their isolating facilities and instrumentation.
The branch line and subheader arrangement shall
‫اﻧﮕﺸﺘﻲ را ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ادوات اﺑـﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ‬
be shown as practical as possible. ‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ آراﻳﺶ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻨﺸﻌﺐ و ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻫـﺎي ﻓﺮﻋـﻲ‬.‫ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪ‬
.‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ اﻣﻜﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
9.4 Indication criteria of connection between ‫ و‬P&IDs ‫ ﻧﻤــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﻴــﺎر اﺗــﺼﺎل ﺑــﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫــﺎي‬4-9
P&IDs and UFDs is according to the following :‫ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻛﻠﻲ زﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬UFDs ‫ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬
general philosophy:

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[

a) The indication of isolation valve shall not be ‫ و‬P&ID ‫اﻟﻒ( ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷـﻴﺮ ﺟﺪاﺳـﺎزي ﻧﺒﺎﻳـﺪ در ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬
duplicated on P&ID and UFD. .‫ ﺗﻜﺮار ﺷﻮد‬UFD
b) Valve and instrument which will be used for ‫ ﺷﻴﺮ و اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻛـﻪ در ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎت‬P&ID ‫ب( در ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
the normal operation shall be indicated on ‫ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮد ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧـﺸﺎن‬
P&ID, such as:
:‫داده ﺷﻮد‬
- Block valves for water cooler inlet and ‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧـﺴﺪاد ﺑـﺮاي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟـﻲ آب ﺧﻨـﻚ‬-
outlet; ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
- Block valves for snuffing steam of fired ‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺨﺎر ﺧﻔﻪ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﮔـﺮم ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه‬-
heater; ‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞ دار‬
- Globe valve for steam injection control; ‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﺮوي ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺗﺰرﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺎر‬-
- Control valves for fuel control. ‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬-
c). Valves which will be used only for start-up ‫ج( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ در راه اﻧﺪازي و ﺗﻮﻗـﻒ واﺣـﺪ ﻣـﻮرد‬
and shut-down shall be indicated on the UFD UFD ‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت زﻳﺮ در ﻧﻤﻮدار‬،‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬
such as:
:‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
- Header isolation valve for steam purge
‫ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﺮاي اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺨﺎر ﭘﺎك ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬-
connection;
‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﺎز و ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬-
- Isolation valve for fuel gas or fuel oil.

9.5 Utility/common facility branch line header

‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت‬5-9
valves at the process Unit battery limit shall be ‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ در ﻣﺮز واﺣﺪ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن‬/‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮك‬
shown. The Utility Flow Diagram shall also ‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ در ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺳـﺮوﻳﺲﻫـﺎي ﺟـﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬.‫داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
indicate any valve in utility/common facility / ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻴﺮي ﻛﻪ در ﻫﺮ اﻧﺸﻌﺎب ﻣﻨﻔﺮد ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬
individual branch lines required for process and
‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﻣﺸﺘﺮك وﺟﻮد دارد و ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت و ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮات ﻻزم‬
maintenance operations even if these valves may
‫ ﺣﺘﻲ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ در ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻗﺮار داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ‬،‫اﺳﺖ‬
be physically located in the pipe rack or the
sequence of branches may allow in the future for a ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻫﺎ در آﻳﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮي ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑـﻪ‬/‫و‬
single valve to serve several branch lines. ‫ ﻧـﺸﺎن داده‬،‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮط اﻧﺸﻌﺎب ﺑﻪ ﻛـﺎر آﻳـﺪ‬
.‫ﺷﻮد‬
9.6 Isolation facilities shall be indicated for: ‫ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑـﺮاي ﻣـﻮارد ذﻳـﻞ ﻧـﺸﺎن داده‬6-9
: ‫ﺷﻮد‬
- finger areas; ‫ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻫﺎي اﻧﮕﺸﺘﻲ؛‬-
- process Unit block areas; ‫ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎي واﺣﺪ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي؛‬-
- at position of change from pipe rack to pipe ‫ در ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ از ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ دﻳﮕﺮ؛‬-
rack.

9.7 The finger area is defined as being the area that

‫ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ اﻧﮕﺸﺘﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرت اﺳﺖ از ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪاي ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬7-9
serves a particular process area which may consist ‫ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ وﻳـﮋه‬.‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ وﻳﮋه ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﺧﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ‬
of one or more process Units. In addition to the ‫ ﻋـﻼوه ﺑـﺮ‬.‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮاﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨـﺪ واﺣـﺪ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨـﺪي ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
equipment that is located alongside the finger pipe ‫ ﻣﺤﻮﻃـﻪ‬،‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ در اﻣﺘـﺪاد ﭘﺎﻳـﻪ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ اﻧﮕـﺸﺘﻲ‬
rack, the finger area also includes the equipment
‫اﻧﮕﺸﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ در اﻣﺘﺪاد ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ اﺻـﻠﻲ‬
located alongside the main pipe rack.
.‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
9.8 Utility Flow Diagram shall be arranged to ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤـﻮي ﭼﻴـﺪه‬8-9
cover the whole refinery/plant area and these are ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳـﺸﮕﺎه را ﭘﻮﺷـﺶ داده و ﺑـﻪ‬/‫ﺷﻮد ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﺎﺣﻴـﻪ ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧـﻪ‬

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divided into separate sheets each with ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﻣﺠﺰا ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﻮد ﻛـﻪ ﻫـﺮ ﺻـﻔﺤﻪ ﺧﻄـﻮط ﻫﻤﺘـﺎ را‬
corresponding match lines. Depending on the
‫ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ و وﺳﻌﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﻣـﺸﺘﺮك‬.‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
complexity and extent of the particular
utility/common facility, sheets may be combined, ‫ ﺻـﻔﺤﺎت ﻣﻤﻜـﻦ اﺳـﺖ در ﺻـﻮرت‬،‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ وﻳﮋه‬
extended or omitted as required. .‫ اداﻣﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﺣﺬف ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬،‫ﻟﺰوم ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬
9.9 All equipment that is supplying a particular ‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰاﺗﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﺗـﺴﻬﻴﻼت ﻣـﺸﺘﺮك ﺳـﺮوﻳﺲﻫـﺎي‬9-9
utility common facility either from the system ً‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ را ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻨـﺪ ﭼـﻪ از ﻳـﻚ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ )ﻣـﺜﻼ‬
(e.g., steam boilers) or from a process Unit (e.g.,
waste heat boilers) shall be shown in a "box" in
‫دﻳﮕﻬـــﺎي ﺑﺨـــﺎر( و ﻳـــﺎ از ﻳـــﻚ واﺣـــﺪ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨـــﺪي )ﻣﺎﻧﻨـــﺪ‬
geographical location. This "box" shall give ‫ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪه ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪه ﺣﺮارت( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻳﻚ ﻛـﺎدر ﻣـﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ‬
relevant equipment number(s), Unit number and ‫ اﻳﻦ ﻛﺎدر ﻣـﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ‬.‫در ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ اش ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
sheet number of the drawing in which the
equipment is detailed. ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره واﺣﺪ و ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬،‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎره )ﻫﺎ( ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬
.‫ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﺪ‬،‫اي ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات در آن داده ﺷﺪه‬
10. ABBREVIATIONS / GRAPHICAL ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ‬/‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ‬/‫ اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬-10
SYMBOLS / IDENTIFICATIONS
10.1 Graphical symbols presented in Appendix A ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪه در ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ اﻟﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در‬1-10
shall be used throughout the Oil, Gas and ‫ ﮔﺎز و ﭘﺘﺮوﺷﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴـﺮد ﺗـﺎ‬،‫ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎي ﻧﻔﺖ‬
Petrochemical projects in order to establish
uniform symbols for equipment, piping and ‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ و‬،‫ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺘﻮان ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻳﻜﺴﺎن ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬
instrumentation on P&IDs and UFDs. This ‫ اﻳﺠــﺎد‬UFDs ‫ و‬P&IDs ‫ادوات اﺑــﺰار دﻗﻴــﻖ در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫــﺎي‬
includes also Vendor drawings with the same
purpose.
‫ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬.‫ﻧﻤﻮد‬
.‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
10.2 The graphical symbols shown for equipment ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﻧـﺸﺎن داده ﺷـﺪه ﺑـﺮاي ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات‬2-10
may be turned or mirrored, if their meaning does ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ‬
not depend on the orientation. The representation
of some graphical symbols (i.e., columns, vessels,
‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ‬.‫ﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪه و ﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
etc.) can be adjusted to the actual scale with ‫ ﻇﺮوف و ﻏﻴـﺮه( را ﻣـﻲ ﺗـﻮان ﺑـﻪ ﻧـﺴﺒﺖ اﻧـﺪازه‬،‫)ﻣﺜﻼً ﺑﺮﺟﻬﺎ‬
respect to the process plant. .‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ در واﺣﺪ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻮد‬
The instrumentation symbol size may vary ‫اﻧﺪازه ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺣـﺴﺐ ﻧﻴـﺎز و ﻳـﺎ‬
accordingly as required and as per type of
document. However, consistency should be ‫ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻳﻜﻨـﻮاﺧﺘﻲ ﺑـﺎ‬.‫ﻧﻮع ﻣﺪرك ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
followed in all similar documents. .‫ﻣﺪارك ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
10.3 For complete equipment codes, instrument ،‫ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي آﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬3-10
identification and instrumentation legends, ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ و اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
reference should be made to IPS-E-PR-308,
"Numbering System".
.‫ " ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري " ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬IPS-E-PR-308 ‫ﺑﻪ‬

10.4 For all instrumentation symbols, logic ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫـﺎي ادوات اﺑـﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ‬4-10
diagrams, loop diagrams and graphical symbols ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﺣﻠﻘﻪ )ﻟﻮپ( و ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﻛﻪ در‬،‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
not shown in this Standard and/or in IPS-E-PR-
308, reference should be made to the latest revision
‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬،‫ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻧﺸﺪه‬IPS-E-PR-308 ‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد و ﻳﺎ‬
of the following ISA standards: :‫ زﻳﺮ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻮد‬ISA ‫آﺧﺮﻳﻦ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي‬

S5.1 Instrumentation Symbols and Identification ‫ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ و ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬S5.1

S5.2Binary Logic Diagrams for Process ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ دوﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬S5.2
Operations

S5.3Graphical Symbols for Distributed ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳـﺸﮕﺮ‬/‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل ﮔـﺴﺘﺮده‬S5.3

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Control/Shared Display Instrumentation, Logic and ‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي راﻳﺎﻧﻪ اي و ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬،‫ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﺮاﻛﺘﻲ‬
Computer Systems

S5.4 Instrument Loop Diagrams ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﺣﻠﻘﻪ اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬S5.4

S5.5 Graphic Symbols for Process Displays ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎي ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬S5.5

S18.1 Annunciator Sequences and Specs ‫ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت و ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ اﻋﻼم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬S18.1

S50.1 Compatibility of Analogue Signals for ‫ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻟﻬﺎي آﻧﺎﻟﻮگ ﺑﺮاي ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴـﻚ‬S50.1
Electronic Industrial Process Instruments ‫اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي دﻗﻴﻖ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬
S51.1 Process Instrumentation Terminology ‫ اﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎت ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬S51.1

10.5 Reference should be made to IPS-E-PR-308, IPS-E- ‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﺑﺮاي اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬5-10
"Numbering System" for the following :‫ "ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري" ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬PR-308
requirements:
- Numbering of all Equipment, Piping and ‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و ادوات اﺑـﺰار‬،‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺗﻤﺎم ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬-
instrumentation. .‫دﻗﻴﻖ‬
- Unit Identification Number. .‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ واﺣﺪ‬-
- Equipment Category Symbol (Equipment .(‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات )آﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬-
Codes).
- Instrumentation Identification Letters. .‫ ﺣﺮوف ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬-
- Instrumentation Typical Letter Combinations. .‫ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎت ﺣﺮوف ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬-
- Painting, Insulation and Heat Tracing .‫ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻜﺎري و ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬،‫ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ رﻧﮓ آﻣﻴﺰي‬-
Designation.
- Electrical Equipment Category Code. .‫ آﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬-
- System Distinction and Equipment Category ‫ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ و آﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺮاي‬-
Code for Communication Equipment.
.‫ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت‬
- Drawing Serial Number.
.‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬-
- Fluid Abbreviation Symbols.
.‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺧﺘﺼﺎر ﺳﻴﺎل‬-
- Building Drawing Categories.
.‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬-
- Definition of Nominal Size.
.‫ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ‬-

10.6 Package Units are referred to a combination

‫ واﺣــﺪﻫﺎي ﺑــﺴﺘﻪاي ﺑــﻪ آﻧﻬــﺎﺋﻲ اﻃ ـﻼق ﻣﻴــﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ‬6-10
of completely prefabricated equipment with their ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ از ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪه ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات‬
accessories on a skidframe or delivered as ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ روي ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ و ﻳــﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷـﺪه ﺑــــﻪ‬
prefabricated components for further field erection. .‫ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪه ﺑـﺮاي ﻧـﺼﺐ در ﻣﺤـﻞ‬
Such Units are generally tagged with the letter "P".
.‫" ﺑﺮﭼـﺴﺐ زده ﻣﻴـﺸﻮﻧﺪ‬P" ‫اﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ واﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑـﺎ ﻛﻠﻤـﻪ‬
The extent of a package is shown in a box with
‫اداﻣﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ در ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎدر ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ و ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻄـﻮط ﻧـﺸﺎن‬
lines. The tag numbers of the individual equipment
and instrumentation inside a package shall be ‫ ﺷـﻤﺎره ﺑﺮﭼـﺴﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات ﻣﺠـﺰا و ادوات اﺑـﺰار‬.‫داده ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬
given within the package Units (see IPS-E-PR-308 .‫دﻗﻴﻖ داﺧﻞ ﺑـﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ در داﺧـﻞ ﺷـﻤﺎره ﺑـﺴﺘﻪ داده ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ‬
for Numbering Procedure). .(‫ ﺑﺮاي روش ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري‬IPS-E-PR-308 ‫)رﺟﻮع ﺷﻮد ﺑﻪ‬
10.7 Appropriate graphical symbol should be ‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜـﺎر‬7-10
provided by the Contractor for any special feature ‫ﭘﺲ از ﺗﺄﺋﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ اﻟﻒ‬

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not shown in Appendix A, upon the Company’s .‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻧﺸﺪه اﺳﺖ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
approval.

11. PREPARATION OF P&I DIAGRAMS P&ID ‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎت ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬-11

11.1 General ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-11

As the P&I Diagram contain a large amount of ‫ داراي ﻣﻘـﺎدﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻨـﺎﺑﻬﻲ از‬P&ID ‫از آﻧﺠﺎﺋﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي‬
plant design information, its revision will have a ‫ ﺑـﺎزﺑﻴﻨﻲ و وﻳـﺮاﻳﺶ آﻧﻬـﺎ‬،‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧـﻪ ﻫـﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
great effect on the subsequent engineering works.
.‫داراي اﺛﺮات زﻳﺎدي ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺑﻌﺪي ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷـﺖ‬
Accordingly for the purpose of minimizing the
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻪ ﺣـﺪاﻗﻞ رﺳـﺎﻧﺪن وﻳـﺮاﻳﺶ ﻫـﺎ و اﺟﺘﻨـﺎب از‬
revisions and avoiding unnecessary works, the
steps for preparing the P&I Diagrams shall be P&ID ‫اﻧﺠﺎم ﻛﺎرﻫﺎي ﻏﻴﺮﺿـﺮوري ﻣﺮاﺣـﻞ ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي‬
established. The following steps should be realized P&ID ‫ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ زﻳﺮ ﺑـﺮاي ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي‬.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮدد‬
in preparing the P&I Diagrams. Upon the
information which can be prepared as engineering ،‫ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ اداﻣـﻪ ﻣﻴﻴﺎﺑـﺪ‬.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬
work proceeds, steps 2, 3 and 4 may be combined ‫ را ﻣـﻲ ﺗـﻮان‬4 ‫ و‬3 ،2 ‫ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ‬،‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ آﻣﺎده ﺷﺪن اﻃﻼﻋﺎت‬
or extended to more steps as required.
:‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮي ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ داد‬
Step 1 Preparatory Step for Preparation of the P&I P&ID ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬1 ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬
Diagrams

Step 2 P&I Diagrams for Engineering Start ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﺮوع ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬2 ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬

Step 3 P&I Diagrams for Piping Layout ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬3 ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬
Step 4 P&I Diagrams for Piping Drawings ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬4 ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬

Step 5 P&I Diagrams for Construction ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬5 ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬

Step 6 P&I Diagrams As-built ‫ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬6 ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬

In the case where the P&I Diagrams are prepared ‫ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻣﺘﻴـﺎز ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﺷـﺪه‬P&ID ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬
by the Licensor, only a part of the above- ‫ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ از ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ اﻋﻤﺎل ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮد و ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜـﺎر‬،‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
mentioned steps is applied and the main Contractor
.‫ را دارد‬P&I ‫اﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬
shall be responsible to complete the P&IDs
preparation steps. The extent of Licensor’s and ‫داﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﺮح وﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ اﻣﺘﻴﺎز و ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜـﺎر ﻣﻄـﺎﺑﻖ ﻗـﺮارداد‬
Contractor’s scope of work will be according to .‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
the relevant contracts.

11.2 Establishment of P&IDs Preparation Steps P&IDs ‫ اﺳﺘﻘﺮار ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬2-11

11.2.1 Step 1, preparatory step for preparation ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬1 ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬1-2-11
of P&I diagrams P&I
Through step 1, the basic design philosophy ‫ در ﺑﺎره اﻗﻼم ﭘﺎﻳـﻪ‬،‫ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬1 ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬
concerning those basic items for the preparation of ‫ از ﻗﺒﻴـــﻞ ﺳـــﺒﻚ ﻧﻤـــﺎﻳﺶ‬P&ID ‫در ﺗﻬﻴـــﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـــﺎي‬
P&IDs such as mode of indication, applicable
‫ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎن ﺷـﻴﺮ و‬،‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎرهﮔﺬاري‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي‬
standards, numbering system, valve arrangement
and those other basic items on which agreements ‫ ﻗﺒـﻞ از ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي‬،‫دﻳﮕﺮ اﻗـﻼم ﭘﺎﻳـﻪ ﺗﻮﺻـﻴﻪ ﻣﻴـﺸﻮد‬
shall be made by the Company prior to the .‫ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر روﺷﻦ ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ آﻳﺪ‬P&ID
preparation of the P&ID should be clarified.
The basic items which should be taken into ‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷـﻮد‬1 ‫اﻗﻼم ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬
consideration in step 1 are listed herein below but ‫در زﻳﺮ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺤـﺪود ﺑـﻪ اﻗـﻼم‬
should not be limited to the following items:
:‫زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

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a) Vellum and drafting ‫اﻟﻒ(ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬

- Size and vellum of drawing; ‫ اﻧﺪازه و ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ؛‬-
- Title; ‫ ﻋﻨﻮان؛‬-
- Drafting; ‫ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ؛‬-
- Arrangement; ‫ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎن؛‬-
- Equipment description; ‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات؛‬-
- Interconnection. .‫ ﺧﻄﻮط ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ‬-

b) Numbering system ‫ب( ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري‬

- Drawing No.; ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻘﺸﻪ؛‬-
- Equipment No.; ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ؛‬-
- Instrument tag No.; ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ؛‬-
- Line No. ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺧﻂ؛‬-

c) Symbol ‫ج( ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬

- Equipment; ‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ؛‬-
- Piping components; ‫ اﺟﺰاء ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ؛‬-
- Instrument symbol; ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ؛‬-
- Process stream symbol; ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي؛‬-
- Utility symbol. . ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬-

d) Valve arrangement around equipment ‫د( آراﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﺮاف ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬

- Valve arrangement for drain, vent and purge; ‫ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮدن؛‬،‫ آراﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬-
- Valve arrangement for steam-out; ‫ آراﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺨﺎر زﻧﻲ؛‬-

- Sizes of the nozzles for installing the ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﻫﺎي ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺼﺐ اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ؛‬-
instruments;
‫ آراﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﺮاف ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ و ﻣﺒﺪل؛‬-
- Valve arrangement around the heater and
exchanger;

- Valve arrangement around the pump and

compressor; ‫ آراﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﺮاف ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ و ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر؛‬-
- Valve arrangement around the steam turbine.
‫ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﺮاف ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺎر؛‬-
e) Piping ‫ﻫ( ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬
- Piping classification standards; ‫ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ؛‬-
- Valve arrangement at the battery limit; ‫ آراﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ در ﻣﺮز واﺣﺪ؛‬-
- Valve arrangement for drain, vent, purge and ‫ ﺗﻤﻴـﺰ ﻛـﺮدن‬،‫ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬،‫ آراﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬-
steam-out on piping; ‫ﺑﺨﺎر زﻧﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ؛‬
- Valve arrangement around the steam trap; ‫ آراﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﺮاف ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر؛‬-
- Valve arrangement around the sample ‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ؛‬/‫ آراﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﺮاف ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي‬-
point/sample connections;

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- Blow-down; ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ؛‬-
- Valve type selection criteria/standards; ‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ؛‬/‫ ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻮع ﺷﻴﺮ‬-
- Strainer type selection standards; ‫ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻮع ﺻﺎﻓﻲ؛‬-
- Pipe line sizing criteria. .‫ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر اﻧﺪازه ﻛﺮدن ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬-

f) Instrumentation ‫و( ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬

- Valve arrangement around the control valve; ‫ آراﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﺮاف ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل؛‬-
- Valve arrangement around the safety/relief ‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ؛‬/‫ آراﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﺮاف ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬-
valve; ‫ آراﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﺮاف اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي دﻗﻴﻖﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ؛‬-
- Valve arrangement around other instruments;

- Instrument type selection standards; ‫ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻮع اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ؛‬-

- Mode of indication concerning computer ‫ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل راﻳﺎﻧﻪاي؛‬-
control;
- Software linkage and DCS presentation. .DCS ‫ اﺗﺼﺎل ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰاري و اراﻳﻪ‬-

g) Miscellaneous ‫ز( ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬

- Winterizing and heat conservation; ‫ ﺣﺮارت دﻫﻲ زﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ و ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﺣﺮارت‬-
- Recovery of steam condensate; ‫ ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﺨﺎر‬-
- Disposal of drains and waste water effluent.
‫ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎي زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ آب‬-
‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻳـﻚ ﻓﻠـﺴﻔﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼـﻪ و داﺷـﺘﻦ رواﺑـﻂ‬
For the purpose of obtaining a unified design
philosophy and appropriate design relations ‫ و روﺷـﻦ ﻛـﺮدن ﻧﻜـﺎت‬،‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑـﻴﻦ واﺣـﺪﻫﺎ‬
among the Units, the illustrated process (‫ ﺗﻮﻗـﻒ‬،‫ ﻧﺮﻣﺎل‬،‫اﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي در ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت )راه اﻧﺪازي‬
considerations concerning operation (start-up,
normal, shut-down), Safety and other features ‫ ﺑـﺎ ﻧـﺸﺎن دادن در‬،‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ و دﻳﮕـﺮ ﻣﺸﺨـﺼﻪﻫـﺎي واﺣـﺪ‬
of the Unit shall be achieved by indicating on .‫( ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺣــﺼﻮل اﺳــﺖ‬PFD) ‫ﻧﻤــﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳــﺎن ﻓﺮآﻳﻨــﺪي‬
the Process Flow Diagram (PFD). Where it
‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎت‬،‫درﺻﻮرﺗﻴﻜﻪ ﻧﺸﻮد ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎت ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮي داد‬
does not suffice to give more illustrations,
additional brief written explanations shall be ‫ اﻗﻼﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬.‫ﻛﺘﺒﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺰ اﺿﺎﻓﻲ داده ﺷﻮد‬
provided. The items which should be covered ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ داده ﺷﻮد ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ و ﻓﻠـﺴﻔﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎت را ﻛﺎﻣـﻞ‬
to complete the design and operation
philosophy and shown on P&ID (as required) ‫ در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم ﻧـﺸﺎن داده‬P&ID ‫ﻧﻤﻮده و روي ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
shall include but not be limited to the ‫ﺷﻮد ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮ وﻟﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺤـﺪود ﺑـﻪ آﻧﻬـﺎ )ﻫﺮﺟـﺎ‬
following requirements (where applicable):
:‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
1) Precommissioning and start-up operations ‫( ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﭘﻴﺶ راه اﻧﺪازي و راه اﻧﺪازي‬1
- Flushing; ‫ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮدن؛‬-
- Purging; ‫ ﮔﺎز زداﻳﻲ؛‬-
- Soda washing(where required); ‫(؛‬.‫ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮدا )ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎز داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ -
- Chemical cleaning; ‫ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ؛‬ -
- Steaming-out; ‫ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧﻲ؛‬ -
- Evacuation; ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ؛‬ -
- Drying; ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﺮدن؛‬ -
- Water operation; ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺑﺎ آب؛‬ -
- Cold circulation; ‫ﮔﺮدش ﺳﺮد؛‬ -

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- Hot circulation; ‫ ﮔﺮدش ﮔﺮم؛‬-

- Catalyst pretreating such as sulfiding, ،‫ ﭘﻴﺶ آﻣﺎده ﺳﺎزي ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ از ﻗﺒﻴـﻞ ﺳـﻮﻟﻔﻮره ﻛـﺮدن‬-
reduction, etc.;
‫اﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﺮدن و ﻏﻴﺮه؛‬
- Feed cut-in; ‫ ﺗﺰرﻳﻖ ﺧﻮراك؛‬-
- Off-spec. product handling. .‫ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺮآورده ﺧﺎرج از ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ‬-
2) Normal operation ‫( ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻧﺮﻣﺎل‬2
- Recorder and indicator points; ‫ﺛﺒﺎتﻫﺎ و ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎط؛‬ -
- Stream analyzer point; ‫ﻣﺤﻞ آﻧﺎﻻﻳﺰر در ﺧﻂ؛‬ -
- Sampling point and type;
‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي و ﻧﻮع آن؛‬ -
‫ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻛﻨﺘﺮل و ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر؛‬ -
- Control valve block and bypass;
‫ﻧﻮع ﮔﺮداﻧﻨﺪه؛‬ -
- Driver type;
- Chemical injection point and types of ‫ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﺰرﻳﻖ ﻣﻮاد ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ و اﻧﻮاع ﻣﻮاد ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬-
chemical;
- Batch operation; ‫ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ؛‬-
- Local start; ‫ ﺷﺮوع از ﻣﺤﻞ؛‬-
- Instrumentation and control system needed ‫ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣـﻮرد ﻧﻴـﺎز ﺑـﺮاي‬-
for optimization and/or process control. .‫ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬/‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي و‬
3) Shut-Down operation ‫( ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬3
- Depressuring; ‫ﻓﺸﺎر زادﻳﻲ؛‬ -
- Feed cut-out; ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﻮراك؛‬ -
- Cooling;
‫ﺧﻨﻚ ﺳﺎزي؛‬ -
‫ﮔﺎز زداﻳﻲ؛‬ -
- Purging;
‫ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧﻲ و ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮدن؛‬ -
- Steaming-out and flushing;
‫ﻛﻚ زداﻳﻲ؛‬ -
- Decoking;
‫اﺣﻴﺎء ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ؛‬ -
- Catalyst regeneration.

4) Safety operation ‫( ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬4

- Location of safety/relief valves; ‫ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ؛‬/‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬ -
- Failure action of control valves; ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل؛‬ -
- Prealarm system;
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﺸﺪار؛‬ -
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ اﺿﻄﺮاري؛‬ -
-Emergency shut-down system;
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ؛‬/‫ﺷﺮوع ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬ -
-Auto start of equipment/system.
-Results of hazard analysis and operability ‫ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺧﻄﺮ و ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ )در ﺻـﻮرت‬-
(HAZOP) study (if any). Note: Contractor HAZOP ‫ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜــﺎر ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎت‬:‫ ﻳــﺎدآوري‬.(‫وﺟــﻮد‬
shall perform the HAZOP study (if required ‫)ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﻮاﻫـﺪ( را ﺑـﺎ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي‬
by the owner) using PFD, P&ID and plot plan ‫ و ﻧﻘــﺸﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻤــﺎﻳﻲ واﺣــﺪﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ اﻧــﻀﻤﺎم‬P&ID ‫ و‬PFD
together with equipment data sheets and ‫ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻓﻨﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات‬
related safety equipment checklist. Contractor ‫ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜــﺎر ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ اﻃﻼﻋــﺎت‬.‫ اﻧﺠــﺎم دﻫــﺪ‬،‫اﻳﻤﻨــﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃــﻪ‬
shall provide information about the reported
‫ﮔﺰارﺷﺎت ﺣﻮادث ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ در واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي در دﻧﻴﺎ را‬
accidents in similar process units in the world

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during HAZOP meetings. .‫ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬HAZOP ‫در ﺟﻠﺴﺎت‬

The Contractor should prepare both the draft of the P&ID ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻗﺒﻞ از ﺻﺪور وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ رﺳـﻤﻲ ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬
basic items for preparation of the P&ID and all ‫ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ اﻗـﻼم ﭘﺎﻳـﻪ ﺑـﺮاي‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﺷﺮوع ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬
necessary operation and safety features as
mentioned above to Company’s review and ‫ و ﺗﻤــﺎم ﻣﺸﺨــﺼﻪ ﻫــﺎي ﻻزم ﺑــﺮاي‬P&ID ‫ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫــﺎي‬
approval before issuance of official revision of ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت و اﻳﻤﻨﻲ را ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛﻪ در ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮده ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺮور‬
P&ID for engineering start. .‫و ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ آﻣﺎده ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
11.2.2 Step 2, P&ID for engineering start ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﺮوع ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬P&ID‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬،2 ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬2-2-11
The following information as minimum ‫اﻃﻼﻋﺎت زﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺮور‬
requirement shall be reviewed and completed at
this stage: :‫و ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮد‬
1) Equipment ‫( ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬1
- Number of equipment;
‫ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات؛‬-
‫ ﻧﻮع ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات؛‬-
- Type of equipment;
‫ ﺷﻤﺎره و ﻧﺎم ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات؛‬-
- Equipment No. and name.

2) Piping ‫( ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬2

- Size of main piping; ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ اﺻﻠﻲ؛‬-
- Winterizing/heat conservation requirement; ‫ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ؛‬/ ‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺣﺮارت دﻫﻲ زﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬-
- Valve type;
‫ ﻧﻮع ﺷﻴﺮ؛‬-
‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ؛‬-
- Provision of drain and vent;
‫ ﺗﺰرﻳـﻖ‬،‫ ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧﻲ‬،‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت و ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺎز زداﻳﻲ‬-
- Provision of purge, steam-out, chemical
injection and water injection connections and ‫ﻣﻮاد ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ و آب؛‬
valving;
- line No.; ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺧﻂ؛‬-
- Utility services connected to each equipment, ‫ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ ﻛـﺸﻲ و‬،‫ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬-
piping and packaged Unites. ‫واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﺘﻪ اي؛‬
3) Instrumentation ‫( ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬3
- Type of instrument and location of the ‫ ﻧﻮع اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ و ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اوﻟﻴﻪ آن؛‬-
primary element;
- Location and discharge destination of the ‫ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ؛‬/‫ ﻣﺤﻞ و ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬-
safety/relief valve;

- Location, type and valve functioning (failure ‫ ﻣﺤﻞ و ﻧﻮع و ﻛﺎرﻛﺮد ﺷﻴﺮ )ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ( ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل؛‬-
action) of the control valve;

- Measurement and control method; ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮي و روش ﻛﻨﺘﺮل؛‬-

‫ ﺷﻤﺎره اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ؛‬-
- Instrument tag No.
The draft of the P&ID for engineering start shall be ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﺮوع ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻲ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺮاي‬P&ID ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
sent to the Company’s review. After the joint ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﺑـﻴﻦ‬.‫ﻣﺮور ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎده ﺷﻮد‬
meeting between the Company and Contractor, the
ً‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﺮوع ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ رﺳﻤﺎ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬،‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ و ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر‬
P&ID for engineering start can be officially issued
based on the established Company’s comments as ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻧﻈﺮات ﺷﺮﻛﺖ و ﻣﻮاردي ﻛﻪ در ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﻓـﻮق‬
per the agreed items mentioned in the relevant .‫ ﺻﺎدر ﻣﻴﮕﺮدد‬،‫ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه‬
minutes of meeting.

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11.2.3 Step 3, P&ID for piping layout ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺎﻧﻤــﺎﻳﻲ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤــﻮدار‬،3 ‫ ﻣﺮﺣــﻠﻪ‬3-2-11
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬
The purpose of issuing the P&ID for piping layout ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺎﻧﻤـﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ ﻛـﺸﻲ‬P&ID ‫ﻫﺪف از ﺻﺪور ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬
is the Company’s approval on the basis of detailed ‫ﻣﻮاﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
design for piping layout.
.‫ﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
The minimum information which should be added
‫ در اﻳـﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ‬P&ID ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬
on the P&ID at this stage shall be as follows: :‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮد ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻨﺪ از‬

1) Equipment ‫( ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬1
- Elevation of equipment; ‫ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات؛‬-
- Size of equipment; ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات؛‬-
- Internal of equipment.
‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎي داﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات؛‬-

2) Piping ‫( ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬2

- Line class; ‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺧﻂ؛‬-
- Miscellaneous piping size (except around the ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ )ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ از اﻃﺮاف ﺷـﻴﺮ‬-
safety/relief valve and control valve); ‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ و ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل(؛‬/‫اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬
- Thermal and cold insulation; ‫ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻜﺎري ﺳﺮد و ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ؛‬-
- Precautions concerning piping layout; ‫ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت اﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ در ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ؛‬-
- Correct orientation of piping around ‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ اﻃﺮاف ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات؛‬-
equipment.

3) Instrumentation ‫( ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬3

- Size of main control valves; ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل اﺻﻠﻲ؛‬-
- Additions and revisions on the basis of .‫ اﺿﺎﻓﺎت و اﺻﻼﺣﺎت ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ‬-
detailed design.

4) Vendor’s packaged units ‫( واﺣﺪﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﺘﻪ اي ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه‬4

- The details of some available information ‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧـﺸﺎن داده‬،‫ ﺷﺮح ﻛﺎﻣﻞ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه‬-
concerning the Vendors shall be indicated. .‫ﺷﻮد‬
11.2.4 Step 4, P&ID for piping drawings ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫــــﺎي‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬،4 ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬4-2-11
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬
The following information shall be added on the ‫ اﺿـﺎﻓﻪ‬P&IDs ‫در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت زﻳـﺮ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬
P&IDs at this stage: :‫ﺷﻮد‬
1) Piping ‫( ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬1
- Piping around the safety/relief valve and ‫اﻳﻤﻨــﻲ و ﺷــﻴﺮ‬/‫ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻛــﺸﻲ اﻃــﺮاف ﺷــﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎن‬-
control valve;
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل؛‬
- Size of all valves;
‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺗﻤﺎم ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ؛‬-
- Additional review of the pipe size and ‫ ﻣﺮور ﻣﺠﺪد اﻧﺪازه ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت ﺑـﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳـﻲ‬-
branch by the checking of the piping layout;
‫ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ؛‬
- Hydraulic of system (checking and .(‫ ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ )ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و اﺟﺮاي ﻧﻜﺎت ﺿﺮوري‬-
implementation of the necessary notes).

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2) Instrumentation ‫( ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬2

- Sizes of the safety/relief valves; ‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ؛‬/‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬-
- Sizes of the control valves; ‫ اﻧﺪازهﻫﺎي ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل؛‬-
- Details concerning level transmitters and
‫ ﺷﺮ ح ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻤﻴﺘﺮﻫﺎ و اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺳﻄﺢ؛‬-
level gages
- Logic diagram for heaters, incinerators, ،‫ آﺷـﻐﺎل ﺳـﻮزﻫﺎ‬،‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬-
compressors, and all other main equipment (.‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرﻫﺎ و دﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات اﺻﻠﻲ )ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي دارد‬
(where applicable).
- Consequences of details of cause and effect .‫ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎي ﺟﺪاول ﺳﺒﺐ و ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬-
tables.

3) Vendor’s information ‫( اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه‬3

- The necessary information concerning the ‫ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻻزم ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات درﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ از ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧـﺸﺎن‬-
Vendors equipment shall be indicated. .‫داده ﺷﻮد‬
11.2.5 Step 5, P&ID for construction ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬،5 ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬5-2-11
11.2.5.1 At a stage where detailed design has been ‫ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اي ﻛـﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ ﺗﻔـﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻧﺰدﻳـﻚ ﺑـﻪ‬1-5-2-11
nearly completed, upon approval of the Company, ‫ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬،‫ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤـﺾ ﺗﺎﺋﻴـﺪ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ‬،‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ اﺳﺖ‬
the P&ID shall be frozen for the purpose of
smooth execution of the construction work. ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ )ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ( ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮان اﺟﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻧﺼﺐ را‬
.‫ﺑﻪ راﺣﺘﻲ اﻧﺠﺎم داد‬
11.2.5.2 The P&ID shall be issued for construction ‫ ﺑــﺮاي ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﭘـﺲ از ﺗﻜﻤﻴـﻞ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬2-5-2-11
after completion of the following activities: :‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ ﺻﺎدر ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬
- Piping material table; ‫ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ اﺟﻨﺎس ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ؛‬-

-Piping class and all relevant job ‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻛﺎر ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ؛‬-
specifications;

- All job specifications and standard drawings ‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻛﺎر و ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد در راﺑﻄـﻪ‬-
in relation to the preparation of P&ID; ‫؛‬P&ID ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‬
- Logic diagram of the main equipment; ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات اﺻﻠﻲ؛‬-

- Hydraulic of system; ‫ ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ؛‬-

- Size of all piping, valves and instrumentation ‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ و اﺟـﺰاء ادوات اﺑـﺰار‬،‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺗﻤﺎم ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﻫﺎ‬-
components; ‫دﻗﻴﻖ؛‬
- Vendor’s information. .‫ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه‬-

11.2.5.3 Absolutely, required revisions after (‫ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘـﺲ از ﻏﻴـﺮ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ)ﻣﻨﺠﻤـﺪ‬3-5-2-11
freezing of the P&ID shall be made only by ‫ ﻗﻄﻌ ـﺎً ﻣــﻮﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ اﻧﺠــﺎم ﮔﻴــﺮد ﻛــﻪ‬P&ID ‫ﺷــﺪن ﻧﻤــﻮدار‬
conducting of design activities using the relevant
field sketches and executing the required
‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ و اﻧﺠﺎم ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫـﺎي‬
modifications approved by the Company. This is ‫ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻮرد در ارﺗﺒـﺎط‬.‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ در ﺳﺎﻳﺖ و ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
applicable to revisions called for at the design .‫ﺑﺎ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﻫﺎي ﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
department. The frozen P&ID shall not be revised.
.‫ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺷﺪه ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮد‬

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11.2.6 Step 6, P&ID as-built ‫ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬،6 ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬6-2-11

11.2.6.1 The P&ID as-built shall be prepared upon ‫ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬1-6-2-11
completion of the project for filing and submission ‫ از‬.‫ﺷﺪن ﭘﺮوژه ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻲ و واﮔﺬاري ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔـﺮدد‬
to the Company. Since the P&ID is intended for
use in conducting operation control, maintenance ،‫ ﺑــﺮاي اﺟــﺮاي ﻛﻨﺘــﺮل ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎت‬P&ID ‫آﻧﺠــﺎﺋﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤــﻮدار‬
or revamping, therefore, the prepared drawings ‫ ﻟـﺬا‬،‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮات ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﻴﻨـﻪ ﺳـﺎزي ﻣـﻮرد اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﻗـﺮار ﻣﻴﮕﻴـﺮد‬
shall be entirely in conformity with the completed ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در اﻧﻄﺒﺎق ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬
facilities.
.‫ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
11.2.6.2 The P&ID as-built shall be prepared in ‫ ﻋـﻴﻦ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻃﺒـﻖ ﻧﺘـﺎﻳﺞ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬2-6-2-11
accordance with the results of line checking and ‫ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺧﻂ و آﺧﺮﻳﻦ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻴﺪاﻧﻲ )ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ‬
the final edition of the field sketches.
.‫ﺷﺪه در ﻣﺤﻞ( ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
11.2.6.3 The specified piping and instrument take- ‫ اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ و ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﻫـﺎ واﻧـﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت ﻣـﺸﺨﺺ‬3-6-2-11
off and branch points shall be observed as strictly ‫ ﺑـﻪ‬P&ID ‫ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻲاﻻﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﺎ دﻗﺖ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر و در ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬
as possible and shall be implemented on the P&ID. ‫ ﺑــﺎ وﺟــﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷــﺘﻦ راﺑﻄــﻪ اي ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﻤــﺎﻳﻲ‬.‫ﻛــﺎر ﺑــﺮده ﺷــﻮد‬
Although bearing no relationship to piping layout,
‫ ﺻـﻔﺤﺎت‬،‫ ﭼﺎﻟـﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ‬،‫ درﭘـﻮش‬،‫ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻠـﻨﺞ‬،‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬
none of the flange, cap, drain pot, spectacle blind
and other miscellaneous piping designed for ‫ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻋﻴﻨﻜﻲ و ﻳـﺎ دﻳﮕـﺮ ﻣـﻮارد ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗـﻪ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ ﻛـﺸﻲ‬
installation at the ends of the drain and vent ‫ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺷﺪه ﻛﻪ در اﻧﺘﻬﺎي ﺧﻂ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬
required for operational purposes shall be omitted. ‫ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻧـﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدﻳـﺪه اﻧـﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳـﺴﺘﻲ‬
.‫ﺣﺬف ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
11.3 Handling of Licensed Process ‫ ﻧﺤﻮه ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬3-11
Where a licensed process or basic design should be ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬
prepared by a Licenser, the Contractor’s scope of ‫ ﺷﺮح ﻛـﺎر ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜـﺎر ﺑـﺮاي‬،‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮدد‬
work concerning the completion of the P&ID will
‫ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﻧـﻮع ﻗـﺮارداد ﺑـﻴﻦ ﺻـﺎﺣﺐ‬P&ID ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
be dependent on the type of contract with the
Licenser and Contractor. .‫ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ و ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ‬

11.3.1 Licensing contract via the contractor ‫ ﻗﺮارداد ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر‬1-3-11
In this case, the Contractor and the Licenser jointly ‫در اﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر و ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺸﺘﺮك و‬
and severally shall give a process performance .‫ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ را ﺑﺮاي ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬
guarantee to the Company.

11.3.1.1 Case 1, licenser prepares P&ID ‫ را‬P&ID ‫ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬،‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اول‬1-1-3-11
.‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌـﺎدل‬P&ID ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
The P&ID supplied by the Licenser shall be
equivalent to the " P&ID for piping layout" given ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ" در اﻳـﻦ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬P&ID ‫"ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
in this Standard, and shall contain all design ‫ﺑﻮده و ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ داراي ﺗﻤـﺎم ﻓﻠـﺴﻔﻪ ﻫـﺎي ﻣﺮﺑـﻮط ﺑـﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣـــﻲ‬
philosophies concerning process. The Contractor ‫ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎً ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎي زﻳـﺮ را اﻧﺠـﺎم‬.‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
shall carry out mainly the following activities: :‫دﻫﺪ‬
- Prior to the Licenser’s commencing the ‫ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺻــﺎﺣﺐ‬P&ID ‫ ﻗﺒــﻞ از ﺷــﺮوع ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻧﻤــﻮدار‬-
preparation of P&ID, the Contractor shall ‫ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ اﻗـﻼم ﭘﺎﻳـﻪ ﺑـﺮاي ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬،‫ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬
establish the basic items for the preparation of
the P&ID as per Article 11.2.1 above and shall ‫ ﺑــﺎﻻ را ﺑــﺮاي ﺗــﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑــﻪ‬1-2-11 ‫ ﻃﺒــﻖ ﺑﻨــﺪ‬P&ID
submit to the Company for approval. The
Licenser should prepare the P&ID based on
‫ را ﺑـﺮ‬P&ID ‫ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬.‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ اراﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
the above mentioned items; ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮارد ﻓﻮق اﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮد؛‬

55
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- Based on the P&ID and operational guides ‫ و راﻫﻨﻤـﺎﻳﻲ ﻫـﺎي ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ ﻛـﻪ‬P&ID ‫ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬-
prepared by the Licenser, review shall be ‫ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺎزﻧﮕﺮي در‬،‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻴـﺸﻮد‬
made with regard to operability, safety,
‫ اﻧﻄﺒﺎق ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ واﺣﺪ و‬،‫ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬،‫ﺧﺼﻮص ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﻮدن‬
conformity to design of the Unit, etc.;
‫ﻏﻴﺮه اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﻴﺮد؛‬
- Checking of the above-mentioned P&ID ‫ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه در ﺑﺎﻻ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ اﻗﻼم‬P&ID ‫ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬-
against the basic items for preparing the P&ID ‫ و داده ﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬P&ID ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ داده ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
and relevant design data;
‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ؛‬
- General review and checking of the drawings ‫ ﻣﺮور ﻛﻠﻲ و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﭘﺮوژه؛‬-
against the project requirements;

- Establishing the result of above-mentioned ‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮي ﻣـﻮارد اﺷـﺎره ﺷـﺪه در‬-
checking and reviews in a joint meeting with ‫ ﺻـﺎﺣﺐ‬.‫ﺑﺎﻻ در ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﺑﺎ ﺻـﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴـﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬
the Licenser. The Licenser should implement
‫ﻟﻴــﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻤــﺎم ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮات ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﺿــﺮوري‬
all necessary Contractor’s engineering
comments and issue the revised P&ID; ‫ ﺗﺠﺪﻳـﺪ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﺷـﺪه را‬P&ID ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر را اﻧﺠﺎم و ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
‫ﺻﺎدر ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ؛‬
- The following items of review shall be made ‫ اﻗﻼم زﻳﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺮور ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜـﺎر در ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬-
by the Contractor on the revised P&ID by the ‫ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺻـﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴـﺴﺎﻧﺲ آورده‬P&ID
Licenser:
:‫ﺷﻮد‬
- Review in accordance with the results of ‫ ﻣﺮور ﻛﺮدن ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺎزﺑﻴﻨﻲ در ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻚ ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬-
detailed design hydraulic review; ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ؛‬
- Review in accordance with the results of ‫ ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮي ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ؛‬-
detailed design;

- Review on the basis of information .‫ ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮي ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎي اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ‬-

concerning vendors.

The Licenser’s approval should be obtained on any ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﺗﺄﻳﻴـﺪ ﺻـﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴـﺴﺎﻧﺲ در ﺑـﺎره ﻫـﺮ ﺗﺠﺪﻳـﺪ‬
revision which should be made during the ‫ﻧﻈﺮي ﻛﻪ در ﻃﻮل اﻧﺠﺎم ﺑـﺎزﻧﮕﺮي ﻫـﺎي اﺷـﺎره ﺷـﺪه در ﺑـﺎﻻ‬
execution of the abovementioned reviews by the
،‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر اﻧﺠﺎم و در ﻛﺎرآﻳﻲ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨـﺪ اﺛـﺮ داﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
Contractor, if it is expected to have an effect on the
.‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﮔﺮدد‬
11.3.1.2 Case 2, the contractor prepares P&ID ‫ را ﺗﻬﻴـــﻪ‬P&ID ‫ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر ﻧﻤﻮدار‬،2 ‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬2-1-3-11
.‫ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
P&ID shall be prepared by the Contractor in ‫ اﻳـﻦ اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ‬11 ‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺨـﺶ‬P&ID ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
accordance with Section 11 of this Standard and :‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر و ﺑﺎ رﻋﺎﻳﺖ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
the following requirements:
- Required sufficient information for the P&ID ‫ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴـﺎز ﺑـﺮاي ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬-
preparation of the P&ID shall be obtained
from the Licenser;
.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴـﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬-
- The prepared P&ID shall be subject to the
Licenser’s review and approval. .‫ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮي و ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬

11.3.2 Direct contract between company and ‫ ﻗﺮارداد ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ و ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬2-3-11
licenser
In this case, the Licenser shall give a process ‫ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎرآﻳﻲ‬،‫در اﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬
performance guarantee to the Company. The ‫ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر ﻣﺴﺌﻮل اراﺋـﻪ ﺗـﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫـﺎي‬.‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ را ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‬

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Contractor will be responsible for hydraulic of .‫ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ و ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد‬

system and mechanical guarantee.

11.3.2.1 Case 1, the contractor’s verification is .‫ ﺗﺄﺋﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر ﺿﺮوري ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اول‬1-2-3-11
required
Usually, the verification is limited to mechanical ‫ ﺗﺄﺋﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺪود ﺑـــﻪ ﻣﻮارد ﻣﻜـﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ و ﻫﻴــــﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬،ً‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬
and hydraulic matters. However, extent of the
‫ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺣـﺪود ﺗﺄﺋﻴـﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜـﺎر ﺗﻮﺻـﻴﻪ ﻣـﻲ ﺷـﻮد ﺑـﺎ‬.‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
Contractor’s verification should be established in
detail by the Company. .‫ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎت ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
For the purpose of conducting verification, the :‫ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮارد ﭘﺎﻳﻪ زﻳﺮ را اﻧﺠﺎم دﻫﺪ‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻮدن‬
Contractor shall carry out mainly the following
basic items:

- The basic items for preparation of the P&ID as ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛـﻪ در‬P&ID ‫ ﻣﻮارد ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬-
mentioned in Article 11.2.1 above shall be ‫ ﺑﺎﻻ اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ و ﺑـﺎ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻬـﺎﻳﻲ‬1-2-11 ‫ﺑﻨﺪ‬
prepared and finalized with the Company;
.‫ﺷﻮد‬
- The required activities shall be performed to P&ID ‫ ﻳـﺎ ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬/‫ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨـﺎي رﻫﻨﻤﻮدﻫـﺎي ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ و‬-
complete all design philosophies in relation to ‫ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴـﺎز‬،‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬
the process, operation, safety and other features
،‫ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ در راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨـﺪ‬
based on the operational guides and/or P&ID
prepared by the Licenser; .‫ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ و دﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﻴﺮد‬،‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬

- P&ID Diagram prepared by the Licenser shall ‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬-
be checked against the above-mentioned ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮارد ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ و ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ آورده ﺷﺪه‬
finalized basic items and design philosophies;
.‫در ﻓﻮق ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
- Checking of P&ID should be performed ‫ از ﻧﻈـﺮ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴـﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ و ﺟﺰﺋﻴـﺎت‬P&ID ‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬-
against the hydraulic of system and detailed .‫دادهﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
design data;

- The results of the above-mentioned activities ‫ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ و در ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬-
shall be finalized with the Company and shown .‫ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎز ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬P&ID
on the P&ID as required;

- Upon the completion of the above-mentioned ‫ ﻣﺮاﺣـﻞ ﻣـﻮرد ﻧﻴـﺎز ﺑـﺮاي‬،‫ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻮارد ﻓـﻮق‬-
items, the required steps for preparation of the ‫ اﻳـﻦ‬2-11 ‫ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛـﻪ در ﻗـﺴﻤﺖ‬P&ID ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
P&ID as outlined in Section 11.2 of this
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد آﻣـﺪه ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺗـﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴـﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖ ﻫـﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‬
Standard shall be followed to complete detailed
design activities. .‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ دﻧﺒﺎل ﮔﺮدد‬

11.3.2.2 Case 2, verification is not required by .‫ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر ﺿﺮوري ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،2 ‫ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬2-2-3-11
contractor
In this case, the following activities shall be :‫ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﺟﺮا ﮔﺮدد‬،‫در اﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬
conducted by the Contractor:

- Review for the detailed hydraulic of system; ‫ ﻣﺮور ﻧﻤﻮدن ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎت ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻚ؛‬-
- Review for implementation of results of the ‫ ﻣﺮور ﻧﻤﻮدن ﺑﺮاي اﻋﻤﺎل ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ؛‬-
detailed design;

- Review for information concerning vendors; ‫ ﻣﺮور ﻧﻤﻮدن اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ؛‬-
- Completion of the P&ID preparation steps as ‫ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﺤـﻮي ﻛـﻪ در‬P&ID ‫ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬-
stipulated in Section 11.2 of this Standard.
.‫ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد آورده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬2-11 ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬

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11.4 Revisions of P&ID P&ID ‫ اﺻﻼح ﻧﻤﻮدار‬4-11

11.4.1 General ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-4-11

Generally P&ID can be revised in the following 11 ‫ اﮔﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ اﻟﺰاﻣـﺎت ﻗـﺴﻤﺖ‬P&ID ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
conditions if complied with the requirements as ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮح ﺷـﺮاﻳﻂ زﻳـﺮ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳـﺪ ﻧﻈـﺮ‬،‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
outlined in Section 11 of this Standard:
:‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
- For correction of typographical and/or ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ؛‬/‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎي ﺗﺎﻳﭙﻲ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ و‬-
engineering errors;

- As per the Company’s instructions; ‫ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ دﺳﺘﻮر اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ؛‬-

- Implementation of pertinent information in the ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻛـﺎر ﮔـﺮﻓﺘﻦ اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت واﺑـﺴﺘﻪ در دوره اﺟـﺮاي ﻛـﺎر‬-
course of execution of the relevant engineering ‫؛‬P&ID ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ در ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
work on P&ID;

- Addition of information concerning vendors. .‫ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮدن اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎن‬-

Upon agreement with the Company, revisions ‫ ﺗﺠﺪﻳـﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫـﺎي ﺑﻌـﺪ از ﺻـﺪور‬،‫در ﺻﻮرت ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ ﺑـﺎ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ‬
made after the issuance of the " P&ID for piping ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ" ﻧﻴﺎزي ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳـﺪ‬P&ID ‫"ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
layout" may not be needed by directly revising the
‫( "آﮔـﺎه‬NPIC) ‫ ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ و ﻓﻘـﻂ ﺻـﺪور‬P&ID ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
P&ID but by issuing the NPIC "Notification of
P&ID Change". .‫" ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد‬P&ID ‫ﺳﺎزي ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬

11.4.2 Revisions ‫ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﻫﺎ‬2-4-11

The P&ID shall be revised depending on necessity ‫ ﺑﺮﺣـﺴﺐ ﺿـﺮورت در ﻫﺮﻳـﻚ از ﻣﺮاﺣـﻞ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬P&ID ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
at each step in addition to the required edition(s) ‫ اﻳﻦ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ )ﻫـﺎي( اﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ‬.‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﺑﺸﻮد‬
which shall be issued per each step. Accordingly it
‫ ﺑﻨـﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ ﻟﺰوﻣـﻲ ﺑـﺮ اﻧﻄﺒـﺎق‬.‫ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﻮد‬
does not follow that the step No. and revision No.
coincide with each other. At the time of revising ‫ در زﻣـﺎن اﺻـﻼح‬.‫ﺷﻤﺎره ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ و ﺷﻤﺎره وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ وﺟﻮد ﻧـﺪارد‬
the P&ID the NPIC issued up to that time and ‫ ﺻﺎدره ﺗﺎ آن زﻣـﺎن و ﻛﻠﻴـﻪ اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت‬NPIC ، P&ID ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
information concerning vendors obtained up
thereto shall be incorporated on the P&ID. .‫ اﻋﻤﺎل ﺷﻮد‬P&ID ‫درﻳﺎﻓﺘﻲ از ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻤﻮدار‬

11.4.3 NPIC (NPIC) P&ID ‫ آﮔﺎه ﺳﺎزي ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬3-4-11

Issuance of Notification of P&ID Change (NPIC) ‫ و روش اراﺋﻪ آن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗـﺒﻼً از ﻃـﺮف ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘـﻪ‬NPIC
and manner of presentation shall be agreed in
advance with the Company. NPIC shall be issued ‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻓﺮﻣـﺖ ﻧﻬـﺎﻳﻲ ﺷـﺪه ﺑـﺎ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ‬NPIC .‫ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
in a NPIC form finalized with the Company. In NPIC ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣـﻲ ﺷـﻮد در ﺻـﺪور‬.‫ﺻﺎدر ﮔﺮدد‬
general issuance of NPIC should consider:
:‫ﻣﻮارد زﻳﺮ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬

- Minimization of P&ID revisions; ‫؛‬P&ID ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ رﺳﺎﻧﺪن وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﻫﺎي ﻧﻤﻮدار‬-

- Not accumulation of a large amount of ‫ اﺟﺘﻨـــﺎب از اﻧﺒﺎﺷـــﺘﻪ ﺷـــﺪن ﻣﻘـــﺎدﻳﺮ زﻳـــﺎدي از‬-
additions/changes which should be incorporated ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ در وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬/‫اﺿﺎﻓﺎت‬
on the new revisions of P&ID.
.‫ اﻋﻤﺎل ﺷﻮد‬P&ID
11.5 Approval of P&ID P&ID ‫ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬5-11

a) Company’s approval of the basic items for ‫اﻟﻒ( ﻛﺴﺐ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮاي اﻗﻼم ﭘﺎﻳـﻪ ﺟﻬـﺖ ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ‬
preparation of P&ID (see Article 11.2.1 above) ‫ ﺑـﺎﻻ( ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻗﺒـﻞ از‬1-2-11 ‫ )رﺟﻮع ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ‬P&ID ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
shall be obtained prior to commencement of the
P&ID preparation work. .‫ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﻴﺮد‬P&ID ‫ﺷﺮوع ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬

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b) The Company’s approval at step 2 " P&ID ‫ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ‬P&ID ‫ب( ﺻــﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ از ﺣــﺎﻻت ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻧﻤــﻮدار‬
for engineering start" shall be obtained ‫ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ در‬،‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر و ﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮدو‬
regardless of the cases that P&ID is prepared by
the Contractor or Licenser or both.
‫ ﺑـﺮاي ﺷـﺮوع ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻲ" ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬P&ID ‫ "ﻧﻤﻮدار‬2 ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬
.‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺷﻮد‬
c) Where the P&ID prepared by Licenser has ‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷـﺪه ﺗﻮﺳـﻂ ﺻـﺎﺣﺐ‬P&ID ‫ج( در ﺟﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
been reviewed or verified in step 3 " P&ID for ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ‬P&ID ‫ "ﻧﻤﻮدار‬3 ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬
piping layout" by the Contractor, Company’s
approval is needed before any official revision.
‫ ﺗﺎﺋﻴـﺪ‬،‫ﻛﺸﻲ" ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر ﻣﺮور و ﻳﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷـﺪه ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬
.‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ از ﻫﺮ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ رﺳﻤﻲ ﺿﺮوري اﺳﺖ‬
d) In general, Company’s approval is required ‫ﻳـﺎ‬/‫ ﺣـﺬف و‬،‫ ﺗﺄﺋﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬،‫د( ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ‬
for any change, deletion and/or addition on the ‫ در ﺗﻤـﺎم ﻃـﻮل ﻣﺮاﺣـﻞ "ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ‬P&ID ‫اﺿـﺎﻓﻪ در ﻧﻤـﻮدار‬
P&ID through all steps of "preparation of P&ID
" as outlined in Article 11.2 above except step
‫ ﺑـﺎﻻ آورده‬2-11 ‫ " ﻫﻤـﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛـﻪ در ﺑﻨـﺪ‬P&ID ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
6, " P&ID as-built" mentioned in Article 11.2.6. " P&ID ‫" ﻧﻤـﻮدار ﻋـﻴﻦ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ‬6 ‫ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ از ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬
above. .‫ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺿﺮوري اﺳﺖ‬6-2-11 ‫اﺷﺎره ﺷــﺪه در ﺑﻨــﺪ‬

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APPENDICES ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎ‬
APPENDIX A ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ اﻟﻒ‬
ABBREVIATIONS/GRAPHICAL ‫ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻫﺎ‬/‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ‬/‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬
SYMBOLS/IDENTIFICATIONS

A.1 Abbreviations ‫ اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬1- ‫اﻟﻒ‬

A.1.1 General ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-1- ‫اﻟﻒ‬

See IPS-E-PR-308, "Numbering System" for: :‫ "ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري" ﺑﺮاي‬IPS-E-PR-308 ‫رﺟﻮع ﺷﻮد ﺑﻪ‬
- Instrumentation identifications; ‫ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬-
- Equipment abbreviations (codes);
(‫ اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات )آﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬-
‫ اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات ﺳﻴﺎل‬-
- Fluid abbreviations;
‫ ﻋﺎﻳﻘﻜﺎري و ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ‬،‫ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪن رﻧﮓ آﻣﻴﺰي‬-
- Painting, insulation and heat tracing
designations.

See IPS-D-AR-010, "Abbreviations & Symbols ‫ " اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات و ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺮاي‬IPS-D-AR-010 ‫رﺟﻮع ﺷﻮد ﺑﻪ‬
for HVAC&R Drawings" and IPS-D-AR-011, ‫ "ﻳـﺎدآوري ﻫـﺎي‬IPS-D-AR-011 ‫" و‬HVAC& R ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻫﺎي‬
"General Notes for HVAC & R System" for:
:‫ " ﺑﺮاي‬HVAC&R ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
- Abbreviations & Symbols for HVAC & HVAC ‫ اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات و ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ و‬-
Refrigeration Systems.

See Appendix D of this Standard for: :‫رﺟﻮع ﺷﻮد ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ "د" اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮاي‬
- Utilities Identifications Table (Typical). .(‫ ﺟﺪول ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ )ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬-

See Appendix E of this Standard for: :‫رﺟﻮع ﺷﻮد ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ "ﻫـ" اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺮاي‬
- Nozzles Identifications on Vessels, Reactors .‫ رآﻛﺘﻮرﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮج ﻫﺎ‬،‫ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎي ﻇﺮوف‬-
and Towers.

A.1.2 Drain / sewer symbols ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬/‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻓﺎﺿﻼب‬2-1- ‫اﻟﻒ‬

AMN Amine Drains ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺎي آﻣﻴﻦ‬ AMN

AY Amine Drain Funnel ‫ﻗﻴﻒ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ آﻣﻴﻦ‬ AY

CAU Caustic Sewer ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼب ﺳﻮد ﺳﻮزآور‬ CAU

CDB Concrete Drain Box ‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺘﻨﻲ‬ CDB

DH Closed Drain Header ‫ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ DH

CSW Chemical Sewer ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼب ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ CSW

CY Chemical Drain Pit ‫ﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻲ‬ CY

DC Drain Connection ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬ DC

DP Drain Pit ‫ﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬ DP

DWW Desalter Waste Water ‫آب دور رﻳﺰ ﻧﻤﻚ زدا‬ DWW

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NSW Non Oily Water Sewer ‫ب ﻋﺎري از ﻣﻮاد روﻏﻨﻲ‬Ĥ‫ﭘﺴ‬ NSW

OPD Open Drain ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎز‬ OPD

OSW Oily Water Sewer ‫ب روﻏﻨﻲ‬Ĥ‫ﭘﺴ‬ OSW

SSW Sanitary Water Sewer ‫ب ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻲ‬Ĥ‫ﭘﺴ‬ SSW

SWA Stripped Sour Water ‫آب ﺗﺮش ﻋﺎري ﺷﺪه‬ SWA

TY Toxic Drain Funnel ‫ﻗﻴﻒ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮاد ﺳﻤﻲ‬ TY

WSW Storm Water Sewer ‫ب ﺑﺎران‬Ĥ‫ﭘﺴ‬ WSW

Y Drain Funnel (General) (‫ﻗﻴﻒ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ )ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ Y

A.1.3 Letters at individual valves designations ‫ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪن ﺣﺮوف اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬3 -1- ‫اﻟﻒ‬

A Monel Trim (grease sealed seat and ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﻧـــﻞ )ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎه و آﻛﻨﺪه آب ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷـﺪه‬ A
packing) (‫روﻏﻨﻲ‬
B Monel Valve (grease sealed seat and ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻧﻞ )ﻧـﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎه و آﻛﻨـﺪه آب ﺑﻨـﺪي ﺷـﺪه‬ B
packing) (‫روﻏﻨﻲ‬
BV Ball Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﭘﻲ‬ BV

CAO Close-Automatic-Open ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ – ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر – ﺑﺎز‬ CAO

CC Cable Control ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬ CC

CO Chain Operated ‫ﮔﺮدان ﺑﺎ زﻧﺠﻴﺮ‬ CO

CHV Check Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ‬ CHV

CSC Car Sealed Closed ‫ﻣﻤﻬﻮر ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ CSC

CSO Car Sealed Open ‫ﻣﻤﻬﻮر ﺑﺎز‬ CSO

D Drain ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬ D

FB Full Bore ‫ﺳﻮراخ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ FB

FC Fail Close (closes on minimum signal to ‫ﺑــﺴﺘﻪ در ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻗﻄــﻊ )در ﺣــﺪاﻗﻞ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎل ﺑــﻪ‬ FC
valve actuator) (‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﻨﺪد‬
FD Flex Disc Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ دﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﻠﻴﻜﺲ‬ FD

FL Fail Locked ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪه در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ FL

FLC Fail Locked Closed: Valve position does ‫ وﺿـﻊ ﺷـﻴﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ‬:‫ﻗﻔﻞ و ﺑﺴﺘﻪ در ﺣﺎﻟـﺖ ﻗﻄـﻊ‬ FLC
not change on loss of actuating medium ‫ﻧﻤﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ در ﺻﻮرت ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪن وﺳـﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺤـﺮك )در‬
supply (closes on minimum signal to
(‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
valve actuator)

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FLO Fail Locked Open: Valve position does ‫ وﺿــﻊ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ‬:‫ﻗﻔــﻞ و ﺑــﺎز در ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻗﻄــﻊ‬ FLO
not change on loss of actuating medium ‫ﻧﻤﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ در ﺻﻮرت ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪن وﺳـﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺤـﺮك )در‬
supply (open on minimum signal to
(‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎز ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
valve actuator)

FO Fail Open (opens on minimum signal to ‫ﺑﺎز در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﻄﻊ )در ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎل ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻛـﻪ‬ FO
valve actuator) (‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎز ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
FP Full Port ‫درﮔﺎه ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ FP

GM Gear Operated and Motorized Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه دﻧﺪه اي و ﻣﻮﺗﻮري‬ GM

GO Gear Operated Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه دﻧﺪه اي‬ GO

IAV Acoustical Insulated Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ داراي ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺻﺪا‬ IAV

HIV Hot Insulated Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ داراي ﻋﺎﻳﻖ داغ‬ HIV

LC Locked Close ‫ﻗﻔﻞ درﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ LC

LO Locked Open ‫ﻗﻔﻞ در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎز‬ LO

M Monel Trim Valve (general) (‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﻧﻞ )ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ M

MOV Motorized Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺗﻮري‬ MOV

MT Monel Trim (teflon insert with grease ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﻧﻞ )ﺟﺎ دادن ﺗﻔﻠﻮن ﺑﺎ آﻛﻨـﺪه آب ﺑﻨـﺪي‬ MT
sealed packing) (‫روﻏﻨﻲ‬
NC Normally Closed ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎدي‬ NC

NO Normally Open ‫ﺑﺎز در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎدي‬ NO

NV Needle Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺳﻮزﻧﻲ‬ NV

OV Operating Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ‬ OV

PIV Post Indicator Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه وﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ PIV

PSE Rupture Disk Assembly (Pressure Safety ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭘـﺎره ﺷـﻮﻧﺪه )ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات اﻳﻤﻨـﻲ‬ PSE
Equipment) (‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬
PSV Pressure Safety Relief Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻓﺸﺎر‬ PSV

P Plugged ‫ﻣﺴﺪود ﺷﺪه‬ P

SR Split Range ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮه ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪه‬ SR

SS Soft Seat Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﻴﻤﻨﮕﺎه ﻧﺮم‬ SS

SSV Stainless Steel Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﻻدي زﻧﮓ ﻧﺰن‬ SSV

ST Stellite Trim ‫ﺗﺮﻳﻢ اﺳﺘﻴﻼﻳﺖ‬ ST

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T Trap ‫ﺗﻠﻪ‬ T

TSO Tight Shut-off Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺪون ﻧﺸﺖ‬ TSO

V Vent ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬ V

WV Warning Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ اﺧﻄﺎر‬ WV

WP(J) Jacketed Plug Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﭘﻲ ﻏﻼف دار‬ WP(J)

X Type 316 Stainless Steel Trim Valve 316 ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﻻدي زﻧﮓ ﻧﺰن ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﻢ از ﻧﻮع‬ X

XCV Steam Trap with Integral Strainer ‫ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ داﺧﻠﻲ‬ XCV

XV Shut-off Valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ XV

XX 18-8 Stainless Steel Trim Valve 18-8 ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﻻدي زﻧﮓ ﻧﺰن ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﻢ از ﻧﻮع‬ XX

A.1.4 Piping abbreviations ‫ اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬4 -1- ‫اﻟﻒ‬

CM Chrome Moly ‫ﻛﺮوم ﻣﻮﻟﻲ‬ CM

CS Carbon Steel ‫ﻓﻮﻻد ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻲ‬ CS

DN Diameter Nominal ‫ﻗﻄﺮ اﺳﻤﻲ‬ DN

FF Flat Face ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺨﺖ‬ FF

FS Forged Steel ‫ﻓﻮﻻد آﻫﻨﮕﺮي ﺷﺪه‬ FS

HB Hammer Blind ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﭼﻜﺸﻲ‬ HB

LJ Lap Joint ‫اﺗﺼﺎل روي ﻫﻢ‬ LJ

MI Malleable Iron ‫آﻫﻦ ﭼﻜﺶ ﺧﻮر‬ MI

PB Pressure Blind ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻓﺸﺎري‬ PB

PN Pressure Nominal ‫ﻓﺸﺎر اﺳﻤﻲ‬ PN

PTP Pipe Tap Plugged ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺗﺼﺎل ﺷﻴﺮ‬ PTP

RF Raised Face ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ RF

RS Removable Spool ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮداﺷﺘﻨﻲ‬ RS

RSP Ring Spacer ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ اﻧﺪاز‬ RSP

RTJ Ring Type Joint ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﻧﻮع ﺣﻠﻘﻪ اي‬ RTJ

SF Socket Weld Line Blind with Flexitallic ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﺧـﻂ ﺟـﻮش ﻛﺎﺳـﻪاي ﺑـﺎ‬ SF
Gaskets ‫واﺷﺮﻫﺎي ﻓﻠﻴﻜﺴﻲ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻚ‬

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SB Spectacle Blind ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻋﻴﻨﻜﻲ‬ SB

SPB Spade Blind ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﻴﻠﭽﻪ اي‬ SPB

SO Slip on ‫رو ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪه‬ SO

SS Stainless Steel ‫ﻓﻮﻻد زﻧﮓ ﻧﺰن‬ SS

ST(W) Steam Trap (Winterizing) (‫ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر )ﺣﺮارت دﻫﻲ زﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ST(W)

ST(H) Steam Trap (Heat Conservation) (‫ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر )ﻧﮕﻬﺪارﻧﺪه ﺣﺮارت‬ ST(H)

SV Socket Weld Line Blind with Viton ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﺧـﻂ ﺟـﻮش ﻛﺎﺳـﻪاي ﺑـﺎ‬ SV
Gaskets ‫واﺷﺮﻫﺎي وﻳﺘﻮن‬
SW Socket Weld ‫ﺟﻮش ﻛﺎﺳﻪ اي‬ SW

VB Vapor Blind ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺨﺎر‬ VB

WN Weld Neck ‫ﺟﻮش ﺑﺎرﻳﻜﻪ‬ WN

A.1.5 Miscellaneous designations ‫ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪن ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻫﺎ‬5-1- ‫اﻟﻒ‬

AG Above Ground ‫رو زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ AG

BL Battery Limit ‫ﻣﺮز واﺣﺪ‬ BL

COF Center of Float ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻨﺎور‬ COF

DCS Distributed Control System ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﮔﺴﺘﺮده‬ DCS

F Furnished ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﺪه‬ F

F&P Furnished & Piped ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﺪه‬ F&P

HCB Hydrocarbon ‫ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬ HCB

HCH Hydrocarbon with Hydrogen ‫ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺪروژن‬ HCH

HHLL High High Liquid Level ‫ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻻي ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬HHLL

HIL High Interface Liquid Level ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﺑﺎﻻي ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ HIL

HLL High Liquid Level ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻي ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ HLL

LF Liquid Foam ‫ﻛﻒ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ LF

LG Level Gage ‫اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ LG

LIL Low Interface Liquid Level ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ LIL

LLL Low Liquid Level ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ LLL

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LLLL Low Low Liquid Level ‫ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬LLLL

LSHH Level Switch High High ‫ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻي ﺑﺎﻻ‬LSHH

LSLL Level Switch Low Low ‫ﺳﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬ LSLL

MW Manway ‫درﻳﭽﻪ آدم رو‬ MW

NIL Normal Interface Liquid Level ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ NIL

NLL Normal Liquid Level ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ NLL

P Pressure ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‬ P

PB Push Bottom ‫دﻛﻤﻪ ﻓﺸﺎري‬ PB

PFD Process Flow Diagram ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ‬ PFD

PG Pressure Gage ‫ﻓﺸﺎرﺳﻨﺞ‬ PG

PI Pressure Indicator ‫ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه ﻓﺸﺎر‬ PI

P&ID Piping & Instrumentation Diagram ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻘﻲ‬ P&ID

PO Pump Out ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺮدن ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬ PO

PT Pressure Test Connection ‫اﺗﺼﺎل آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺸﺎر‬ PT

RES Residue ‫ﺗﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ RES

RG Refrigerant Gas ‫ﮔﺎز ﻣﺒﺮد‬ RG

RL Refrigerant Liquid ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺒﺮد‬ RL

RO Restriction Orifice ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ روزﻧﻪ دار ﻣﺤﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ RO

RS Remote Setpoint ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ از دور‬ RS

RTD Resistance Temperature Detector ‫ردﻳﺎب ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺣﺮارت‬ RTD

RVP Reid Vapor Pressure ‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺨﺎر رﻳﺪ‬ RVP

SC Sample Connection ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي‬ SC

SCL Sample Cooler ‫ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي‬ SCL

SG Sight Glass ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ دﻳﺪ‬ SG

SF Solution Foam ‫ﻛﻒ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل‬ SF

SP Set Point ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ SP

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SP.GR Relative Mass Density (Specific (‫ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ وزﻧﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ )ﺛﻘﻞ ﻣﺨﺼﻮص‬SP.GR
Gravity)

STO Steam Out ‫ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧﻲ‬ STO

TI Temperature Indicator ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ دﻣﺎ‬ TI

T/T Tangent to Tangent ‫ﺗﺎﻧﮋاﻧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﻧﮋاﻧﺖ‬ T/T

TW Thermo well ‫ﭼﺎﻫﻚ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‬ TW

UFD Utility Flow Diagram ‫ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬ UFD

UG Under Ground ‫زﻳﺮ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ UG

VB Vortex Breaker ‫ﮔﺮداب ﺷﻜﻦ‬ VB

A.1.6 Utility services abbreviations ‫ اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬6 -1- ‫اﻟﻒ‬

AFW Air Foam Water Solution ‫ ﻫﻮا‬،‫ ﻛﻒ‬،‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮل آب‬ AFW

BFW Boiler Feed Water ‫آب ﺧﻮراك دﻳﮓ ﺑﺨﺎر‬ BFW

CLW Chlorinated Water ‫آب ﻛﻠﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪه‬ CLW

COC Cold Condensate ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت ﺳﺮد‬ COC

CW Cooling Water ‫آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ CW

CWR Cooling Water Return ‫آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬ CWR

CWS Cooling Water Supply ‫آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ CWS

DMW Demineralized Water ‫ آب ﺑﺪون اﻣﻼح‬DMW

DSW Desalinated Water ‫آب ﻧﻤﻚ زداﻳﻲ ﺷﺪه‬ DSW

DWA Drinking Water ‫ آب آﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ‬DWA

FLG Fuel Gas ‫ﮔﺎز ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ FLG

FLR Flare Discharge ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬ FLR

FOR Fuel Oil Return ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬ FOR

FOS Fuel Oil Supply ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ FOS

FWA Fire Water ‫آب آﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬ FWA

HBW High Pressure Boiler Feed Water ‫آب ﺧﻮراك ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻي دﻳﮓ ﺑﺨﺎر‬ HBW

HPC High Pressure Condensate ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ‬ HPC

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HPS High Pressure Steam ‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ‬ HPS

IA Instrument Air ‫ﻫﻮاي اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬ IA

LLPS Low Low Pressure Steam ‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬ LLPS

LPC Low Pressure Condensate ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬ LPC

LPS Low Pressure Steam ‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬ LPS

MBW Medium Pressure Boiler Feed Water ‫ آب ﺧﻮراك ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ دﻳﮓ ﺑﺨﺎر‬MBW

MPC Medium Pressure Condensate ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ MPC

MPS Medium Pressure Steam ‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ MPS

NG Natural Gas ‫ﮔﺎز ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬ NG

NIT Nitrogen ‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن‬ NIT

PA Plant Air ‫ﻫﻮاي ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ PA

PTW Potable Water ‫آب ﺷﺮب‬ PTW

PWA Plant Water(service water) (‫آب ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ )آب ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ‬ PWA

QHW Quench Water ‫ آب ﻓﺮوﻧﺸﺎن‬QHW

RFO Refinery Fuel Oil ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎه‬ RFO

RFW Refrigerated water ‫آب ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﺪه‬ RFW

RWA Raw Water ‫آب ﺧﺎم‬ RWA

SWA Sour Water ‫آب ﺗﺮش‬ SWA

TWA Treated Water ‫آب ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه‬ TWA

WAT Water ‫آب‬ WAT

A.2 Graphical SYMBOLS ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ‬2-‫اﻟﻒ‬

A.2.1 Instrumentation ‫ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬1-2-‫اﻟﻒ‬
A.2.1.1 Instrument line symbols ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺧﻂ اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬1-1 -2-‫اﻟﻒ‬

ISA-S5.1 (latest revision) section 6.2 shall be used ‫ ﺑـﺎ اﺻـﻼح ﻫـﺎي زﻳـﺮ‬2-6 ‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ISA-S 5.1 ‫آﺧﺮﻳﻦ وﻳﺮاﻳﺶ‬
with the following amendments: :‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
- Heat Traced Line ‫ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺣﺮارت‬-
- Steam Jacketed Line ‫ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻼف ﺑﺨﺎر‬-
‫اﺧﺘﺼﺎرات زﻳﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮدن ﻧﻮع ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴـﺮو ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻣـﻮرد‬
The following abbreviations shall be used to denote
the types of power supply. These designations may ‫ اﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪن ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎل ﮔﺎز زدا ﻧﻴﺰ‬.‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬
also be applied to purge fluid supplies: .‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر ﺑﺮود‬

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AS Air Supply ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮا‬ AS

- IA Instrument Air ‫ﻫﻮاي اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬ -IA

- PA Plant Air ‫ﻫﻮاي ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ -PA

ES Electric Supply ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮق‬ ES

GS Gas Supply ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎز‬ GS

HS Hydraulic Supply ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻚ‬ HS

NS Nitrogen Supply ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن‬ NS

SS Steam Supply ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺎر‬ SS

WS Water Supply ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ آب‬ WS

The supply level may be added to the instrument .‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷـﻮد‬
supply line, e.g., IA-600 "a 600 kPa instrument air ‫ ﻛﻴﻠـﻮ‬600 ‫ "ﻳﻚ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻮاي اﺑـﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ‬IA-600 ‫ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل‬
supply; ES-24 VDC “a 24-volt direct current
24 ‫ "ﻳﻚ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮو ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ES-24-VDC ‫ﭘﺎﺳﻜﺎل" و‬
power supply".
"‫وﻟﺘﻲ‬

A.2.1.2 Interlock logic symbols ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﺪ‬2-1-2- ‫اﻟﻒ‬

Symbol ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ Description ‫ﺷﺮح‬

Output exists if one or ore input exists
‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ وﺟﻮد دارد ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻳﻚ ورودي ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
Output exists if and only if all the input exists
‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ وﺟﻮد دارد اﮔﺮ و ﻓﻘﻂ اﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎم وروديﻫﺎ وﺟﻮد‬
‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
No output exists if one and only one input
exists
‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪارد اﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ و ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ وﺟﻮد‬
‫داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
Time delay output exists after preset time
‫ﭘﺲ از زﻣﺎن ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ زﻣﺎن دارد‬

Output exists if one and only one input exists

‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ وﺟﻮد دارد اﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ و ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ورودي ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

Sequential logic control connection

‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﺘﻮاﻟﻲ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬

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A.2.1.3 Programmable logic controller (PLC) ‫( ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻲ‬PLC) ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮاﺑـﻊ‬3-1-2-‫اﻟﻒ‬
function symbols ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬

Symbol ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ Description ‫ﺷﺮح‬

Field mounted PLC integral to DCS not
normally accessible to operator
‫ ﻧﺼﺐ در ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً در‬DCS ‫ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ‬PLC
‫دﺳﺘﺮس اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬
Control board mounted PLC integral to DCS
normally accessible to operator
ً‫ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬DCS ‫ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ‬PLC
‫در دﺳﺘﺮس اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
Control board mounted auxiliary location
normally accessible to operator
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً در‬
‫دﺳﺘﺮس اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
Behind of control board not normally
accessible to operator
‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً در دﺳﺘﺮس اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬
Behind of control board auxiliary location not
normally accessible to operator
‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل در ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً در دﺳﺘﺮس‬
‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬

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A.2.1.4 Computer (data storage) function ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ )ذﺧﻴﺮه داده( راﻳﺎﻧﻪ اي‬4-1-2-‫اﻟﻒ‬
symbols

Symbol ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ Description ‫ﺷﺮح‬

Field mounted instrument not normally
accessible to operator
‫ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً در دﺳﺘﺮس‬،‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﻣﺤﻞ‬
‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬
Panel mounted instrument not normally
accessible to operator
‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دﺳﺘﺮس اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر‬
Local panel mounted instrument normally
accessible to operator
‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮي ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دﺳﺘﺮس‬
‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر‬
Instrument mounted behind control panel in
control room not normally accessible to
operator
‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل اﺗﺎق ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دﺳﺘﺮس اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر‬
Instrument mounted behind local panel not
normally accessible to operator
‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫دﺳﺘﺮس اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر‬

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A.2.1.5 Distributed control/shared display ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺷﺮاﻛﺘﻲ‬/‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﮔﺴﺘﺮده‬5-1-2-‫اﻟﻒ‬

symbols

Symbol ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ Description ‫ﺷﺮح‬

Field mounted instrument (not normally
accessible to operator)
‫ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺼﺐ در ﻣﺤﻞ ) ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دﺳﺘﺮس‬
(‫اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر‬
Indicator/controller/alarm (normally accessible
to operator)
(‫ﻫﺸﺪار) ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دﺳﺘﺮس اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر‬/‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ‬/‫ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه‬
Auxiliary operators interface device
‫ادوات اﺑﺰار ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك اﭘﺮاﺗﻮرﻫﺎ‬

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A.2.1.6 General instrument or function ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ ﻳﺎ اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬6-1-2-‫اﻟﻒ‬

symbols

Symbol Description ‫ﺷﺮح‬

‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬

Field mounted instrument

‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﻣﺤﻞ‬

Primary panel mounted instrument

‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬

Instrument mounted behind control panel in control room normally inaccessible

to operator
‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل اﺗﺎق ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دﺳﺘﺮس اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر‬

Auxiliary panel mounted instrument

‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻛﻤﻜﻲ‬

Instrument mounted behind local panel normally inaccessible to operator

‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ دﺳﺘﺮس اﭘﺮاﺗﻮر‬

Instrument sharing common housing with two functions

‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﺮاﻛﺘﻲ در ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد دوﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬

Steam traced instrument

‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﺑﺨﺎر‬

Electeric traced instrument

‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

Light (color R = RED ,G = GREEN)

( ‫ = ﺳﺒﺰ‬G ‫ = ﻗﺮﻣﺰ و‬R ‫روﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ) رﻧﮓ‬

Valve position indicating lamps

‫ﻻﻣﭙﻬﺎي ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻴﺮ‬

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Symbol ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ Description ‫ﺷﺮح‬

Purge or flushing device
‫اﺑﺰار ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻛﺮدن و ﮔﺎز زداﻳﻲ‬
Rest for latch type actuator
‫رﻫﺎ ﺳﺎزي ﻣﺤﺮك اﻫﺮم دار‬
diaphragm
‫آب ﺑﻨﺪ دﻳﺎﻓﺮاﮔﻤﻲ‬
Undefined interlock logic
‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸﺪه‬

Note: :‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
1) For specific logic symbols, see ISA standard ISA Standard S5.2 ‫ ﺑﻪ‬،‫( ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ وﻳﮋه‬1
S5.2. ‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
A.2.1.7 Function identification (Note 1) (1 ‫ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ )ﻳﺎدآوري‬7-1-2-‫اﻟﻒ‬

‫رﻟﻪ‬ ‫رﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫رﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫رﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه در ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ‬

Refer to list below for identification (Note 2): (2 ‫ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ زﻳﺮ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﻳﺎدآوري‬

= multiplying ‫ﺿﺮب ﻛﺮدن‬

= dividing ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮدن‬

= high selecting ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﺎﻻ‬

= low selecting ‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬

= high limiting ‫ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺑﺎﻻ‬

= low limiting ‫ﻣﺤﺪوده ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ‬

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= time function ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ زﻣﺎن‬

= Nonlinear or unspecified function ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻄﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬

= summing ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮدن‬

= averaging ‫ﻣﻌﺪل ﮔﻴﺮي‬

= root extraction ‫رﻳﺸﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي‬

= exponential ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬

= derivative ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﮔﻴﺮي‬

= integral ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬

= pneumatic to current ‫ﻫﻮا ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬

= current to pneu matic ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮا‬

= proportional ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ‬

= reverse proportional ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻣﻌﻜﻮس‬

= difference ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺿﻞ ﮔﻴﺮ‬

= convert ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬

= alarm signal monitor ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎل ﻫﺸﺪار‬

= velocity limiter ‫ﻣﺤﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬

= bias ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺎس‬

= reverse action ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻜﻮس‬

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= inverse derivative ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻜﻮس‬

= solenoid ‫ﺳﻮﻟﻨﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬

= boost ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬

= integrate ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ ﺳﺎزي‬

= gain 1:30 or 2:1 (typical) (‫ )ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬2:1 ‫ ﻳﺎ‬1:3 ‫ﺑﻬﺮه‬

= on-off ‫روﺷﻦ – ﺧﺎﻣﻮش‬

= analog/digital ‫ دﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎل‬/ ‫آﻧﺎﻟﻮگ‬

= (for input/output see the following) (‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪول ذﻳﻞ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬/‫)ﺑﺮاي دﻳﺪن ورودي‬

DESIGNATION ‫اﺳﻢ‬ SIGNAL ‫ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎل‬

E Voltage ‫وﻟﺘﺎژ‬
I Current (Electrical) (‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن )اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬
H Hand ‫دﺳﺘﻲ‬
O Electromagnetic ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬
P Pneumatic, Pressure, Vacuum ‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ – ﻓﺸﺎر – ﺧﻼء‬
R Radiation ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺶ‬
MV Milivolts ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻲ وﻟﺖ‬
A Analog ‫آﻧﺎﻟﻮگ‬
D Digital ‫دﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎل‬

Notes: :‫ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎ‬

1) The function designations associated with

،‫ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬،‫( ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪن ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬1
controllers, computing devices, converters ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ و رﻟﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ و ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒـﻲ‬
and relay may be used individually or in ‫ و ﻳـﺎدآوري‬1 ‫ﻣﻮرد اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ )ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ ﺑـﻪ ﺟـﺪول‬
combination (also, see Table 1, Note 14 of ‫ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬.(‫ رﺟﻮع ﺷﻮد‬ISA-S 5.1 ‫ در اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد‬14 ‫ﺷﻤﺎره‬
ISA-S5.1). The use of a box avoids confusion ‫از ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎدر ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻦ ﻋﻼﻣـﺖ از دﻳﮕـﺮ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﮕـﺬاري‬
by setting off the symbol from other
‫ﻫﺎي روي ﻧﻤﻮدار از اﺷﺘﺒﺎه ﺟﻠـﻮﮔﻴﺮي ﻣـﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳـﺪ و اﺟـﺎزه‬
markings on a diagram and permits the
function to be used as a stand-alone block on ‫ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮرت ﺑﻠـﻮك ﻣﺠـﺰا در ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ ﻫـﺎي‬
conceptual designs. .‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬
2) See ISA-S5.1, Table 3 for math equation, ،‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ رﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬3 ‫ ﺟﺪول‬،ISA-S 5.1 ‫( رﺟﻮع ﺷﻮد ﺑﻪ‬2
graphic representation and definition. (‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮاﻓﻴﻜﻲ و ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬

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‫‪A.2.1.8 Control valve body and damper‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 8-1-2-‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺪﻧﻪ و ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
‫‪symbols‬‬
‫‪Reference to be made to article 6.4 of ISA-S5.1‬‬ ‫رﺟﻮع ﺷﻮد ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 4-6‬ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪ ISA-S 5.1‬ﺑﺎ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫‪with the following additions:‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮدن ﻣﻮارد ذﻳﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮ دروازهاي‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﭘﻲ‬

‫‪A.2.1.9 Symbols for self-actuated regulators,‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 9-1-2-‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑـﺮاي ﺗﻨﻈـﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه ﻫـﺎي ﺧـﻮد‬
‫‪valves, and other devices.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ و دﻳﮕﺮ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎ‬
‫‪See article 6.6 of ISA-S5.1.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 6-6‬در اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪ ISA-S5.1‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫‪See article 6.7 of ISA-S5.1.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 7-6‬در اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪ ISA-S 5.1‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
‫‪See article 6.8 of ISA-S5.1.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 8-6‬در اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪ ISA-S 5.1‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬

‫‪A.2.1.10 Symbols for actuator action in event‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ ‪ 10-1-2-‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺤـﺮك در ﺻـﻮرت ﻗﻄـﻊ‬
‫‪of actuator power failure‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﺮق‪.‬‬
‫‪See article 6.7 of ISA S5.1‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 7-6‬در اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪ ISA-S 5.1‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪A.2.1.11 Primary element symbols‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ ‪ 11-1-2-‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اوﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫‪See article 6.8 of ISA S5.1‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 8-6‬در اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪ ISA-S 5.1‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬

‫‪A.2.1.12 Actuator symbols‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ ‪ 12-1-2-‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﺮك‬

‫‪See article 6.5 of ISA-S5.1‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ 5-6‬اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ‪ ISA-S 5.1‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬

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A.2.2 Piping and miscellaneous ‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪﻫﺎ‬2-2- ‫اﻟﻒ‬

A.2.2.1 General ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-2-2- ‫اﻟﻒ‬

5 SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ 21 DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷﺮح‬

Main process line (arrow of 30  indicates Direction of
fluid flow )
(‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺳﻴﺎل را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲ دﻫﺪ‬30°‫ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي اﺻﻠﻲ)ﺑﺮدار‬
Heat traced pipe line
‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬
Underground pipeline
‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ زﻳﺮزﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬
Existing line
‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد‬
Future line
‫ﺧﻂ آﻳﻨﺪه‬
Vendor package
‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه‬
Jacketed or double containment pipeline
‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻏﻼﻓﺪار ﻳﺎ دو ﺟﺪاره‬
Line crossing (connected)
(‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻂ )ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬
Line crossing ( unconnected)
(‫ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻂ )ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ از ﻫﻢ‬

Lines junction
‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺧﻄﻮط‬

Drip funnel
‫ﻗﻴﻒ ﭼﻜﻪ‬
‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‬2 ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬ Platform
Thickness=2mm ‫ﺳﻜﻮ‬

Removable spool piece

‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮداﺷﺘﻨﻲ‬
Minimum distance spool piece
‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
Indication of point of change:
:‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
a)change in slope
‫اﻟﻒ( ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ در ﺷﻴﺐ‬
b) change in piping class
‫ب( ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ در ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬

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SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ٦ DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷــــﺮح‬ ٢٢

c)change in responsibility

‫ج( ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ در ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ٢٣

‫ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬/‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬

٧

Outlet to the atmosphere for steam / gas

‫ﮔﺎز‬/‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﺨﺎر‬

Flow / motion in direction of arrow

‫ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن در اﻣﺘﺪاد ﺑﺮدار‬/ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬

Arrow for inlet or outlet of essential substances

‫ﺑﺮدار ﺑﺮاي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻣﻮاد اﺻﻠﻲ‬

slope ‫ﺷﻴﺐ‬
Level reference ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﻄﺢ‬

Limit , general ‫ ﻣﺤﺪوده‬،‫ﻛﻠﻲ‬

Contractor/ vendor ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎر‬/‫ﻓﺮوﺷﻨﺪه‬

Battery limit ‫ﻣﺮز ﻣﺤﺪوده‬

Hood , general ‫ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ دودﻛﺶ‬،‫ﻛﻠﻲ‬

Distribution device for fluids , spray nozzle

‫ ﻧﺎزل اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻚ‬، ‫اﺑﺰار ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻴﺎﻻت‬

Siphon with dip length

‫ﺳﻴﻔﻮن ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

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SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬8 DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷــــﺮح‬

٢۴

Open vent
‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﺎز‬

Siphon drain( seal leg)

(‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺳﻴﻔﻮﻧﻲ )ﭘﺎﻳﻪ آبﺑﻨﺪ‬

Liquid seal, open

‫ آبﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎز‬، ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ آبﺑﻨﺪ‬

Liquid seal ,closed

‫ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬،‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ آبﺑﻨﺪ‬

Bursting disc
‫دﻳﺴﻚ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺪن‬

Sight glass
‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ‬

Level gage
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻨﺞ‬

Level gage on standpipe

‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻨﺞ ﺷﺎﻏﻮﻟﻲ‬

Level gage magnetic float type

‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻨﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎور ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬

Level gage bull eye type

‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻨﺞ ﻧﻮع ﭼﺸﻢ ﮔﺎوي‬

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9 SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ 25 DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷﺮح‬

Butt welded joint ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺟﻮش ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺐ‬

Flanged joint ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻓﻠﻨﺠﻲ‬

Screwed joint (arrow : 90 ) 

(90° :‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻲ )ﺑﺮدار‬

Socket welded joint ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺟﻮﺷﻲ ﻛﺎﺳﻪ اي‬

Socket and spigot joint ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ و ﺗﻮﭘﻲ ﻛﺎﺳﻪ اي‬

Compression joint ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺗﺮاﻛﻤﻲ‬

Swivel joint ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﮔﺮدان‬

End cap ,butt welded

‫ ﺟﻮﺷﻲ ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺐ‬،‫ﺳﺮﭘﻮش‬

End flanged and bolted

‫ﻓﻠﻨﺞ و ﭘﻴﭻ ﺷﺪه در اﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬

End cap ,fillet welded (socket)

(‫ ﺟﻮش ﻧﻮاري )ﻛﺎﺳﻪ اي‬،‫ﺳﺮﭘﻮش‬

End cap ,screwed (arrow: 90 ) 

(90° :‫ ﭘﻴﭽﻲ )ﺑﺮدار‬،‫ﺳﺮﭘﻮش‬

End closure, quick release

‫رﻫﺎ ﺳﺎزي ﺳﺮﻳﻊ و ﺑﺴﺘﻪ در اﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬
End socket and spigot
‫ﻛﺎﺳﻪ اي و ﺗﻮﭘﻲ در اﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬

End screwed and plugged

‫ﭘﻴﭽﻲ و ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه در اﻧﺘﻬﺎ‬
Quick coupling (hose connection)
(‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺳﺮﻳﻊ )اﺗﺼﺎل ﺷﻠﻨﮓ‬
Union ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻮره‬

Concentric reducer ‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪه ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬

Eccentric reducer (flush bottom)

(‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪه ﺧﺎرج از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ )ﻛﻒ ﺻﺎف‬

Eccentric reducer (flush top)

(‫ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪه ﺧﺎرج از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ )ﺑﺎﻻ ﺻﺎف‬

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SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬
10

DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷـــــــــﺮح‬

Ring spacer ‫ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺣﻠﻘﻪ اي‬

Spade blind ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

Hammer blind ‫ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﭼﻜﺸﻲ‬

Pressure blind in welded line

‫ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻓﺸﺎر درﺧﻂ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎري ﺷﺪه‬
Standard socket weld line blind union W/viton gaskets
‫ﻻﻳﻲ وﻳﺘﻮن‬/W ‫ﺧﻂ ﻛﺎﺳﻪ اي ﺟﻮﺷﻲ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮه ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

6 mm thick blind to blank off equipment (vapor blind)

(‫ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات )ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺨﺎر‬6 ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬
Standard socket weld line blind union /flexitalicGaskets
‫ﻻﻳﻪ ﻓﻠﻜﺴﻲ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻚ‬/W‫ﺧﻂ ﻛﺎﺳﻪ اي ﺟﻮﺷﻲ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮه ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﺮدن‬
spectacle blind ( normally open)
(‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻋﻴﻨﻜﻲ )ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﺎز‬
expansion bellow ‫ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺳﻲ اﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻲ‬

sleeve extension ‫ﻏﻼف ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺷﻲ‬

expansion loop ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ اﻧﺒﺴﺎط‬

steam trap with built-in strainer ( thermostatic or thermodynamic

type)
(‫ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ )ﻧﻮع ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻳﺎﺗﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ‬
steam trap without built-in strainer (thermostatic or thermodynamic
type)
‫ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر ﺑﺪون ﺻﺎﻓﻲ )ﻧﻮع ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻣﻮدﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ‬
steam trap with integral check valve (bucket type)
(‫ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﻪ )ﻧﻮع ﺳﻄﻠﻲ‬

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SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬
11

DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷـــــــــﺮح‬

Desuperheater ‫دي ﺳﻮﭘﺮ ﻫﻴﺘﺮ‬

Ejector ‫ﻣﻜﻨﺪه‬

Jet mixer ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺟﺖ‬

Ring header ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ‬

Flame arrestor (general) (‫ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ )ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

Explosion-proof flame arrestor (explosion comes From the side of

the rectangular)
(‫ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺿﺪ اﻧﻔﺠﺎر )اﻧﻔﺠﺎر از ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻲآﻳﺪ‬

Detonation –proof flame arrestor

‫ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺿﺪ اﻧﻔﺠﺎر‬

Fire –resistant detonation –proof flame arrestor with Outlet to the

atmosphere

‫ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺿﺪآﺗﺶ و اﻧﻔﺠﺎر ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬

Fire- resistance flame arrestor

‫ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺿﺪآﺗﺶ‬

Silencer ‫ﺻﺪاﮔﻴﺮ‬

Filter for compressor ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر‬

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SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬
12

DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷـــــــــﺮح‬

Bucket (basket) type strainer (‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻮع ﺳﻄﻠﻲ )ﺳﺒﺪي‬

Temporary strainer (cone type) (‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ )ﻧﻮع ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬

T-type strainer T ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻮع‬

Y-type strainer (with valved drain)

(‫ )ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺮﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬Y ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻮع‬

Duplex strainer ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬

Pulsation dampener ‫ﺿﺮﺑﺎن ﮔﻴﺮ‬

Flexible hose with quick coupling

‫ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓ ﺗﺎﺷﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

Filter (general) (‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ )ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

Cartridge type filter ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻮع ﻛﺎرﺗﺮﻳﺞ‬

Propller mixer ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻦ ﭘﺮهاي‬

In-line mixer (static) (‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻦ در ﺧﻂ )ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬

Turbo mixer ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻦ ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬

Nozzle (blinded off) (‫ﻧﺎزل )ﺑﺎ درﭘﻮش‬

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13 SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷــــــﺮح‬

Loading arm (basic symbol)

(‫ﺑﺎزوي ﺑﺎرﮔﻴﺮي )ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ‬

Pull box fire alarm ( alarm button)

(‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺪار آﺗﺶ )دﻛﻤﻪ ﻫﺸﺪار‬

Hydrocarbon detector ‫آﺷﻜﺎر ﺳﺎز ﻫﻴﺪرو ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬

Halogen protected area ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻫﺎﻟﻮژن‬

Portable extinguisher ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮش ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ‬

Wheeled extinguisher ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻮش ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﭼﺮﺧﺪار‬

Foam cylinder (s) ‫ﻛﭙﺴﻮل ﻛﻒ‬

Foam chamber ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻛﻒ‬

Insulation on equipment ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ روي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬

Spray ‫اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻚ‬

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SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬
١٤ DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷــــﺮح‬ ٣٠

Manway ‫درﻳﭽﻪ آدم رو‬

Swing elbow ‫زاﻧﻮي ﮔﺮدان‬

Breather ‫ﻫﻮاﻛﺶ‬

Emergency (safety) shower equipped with no freezing

drain valve
‫دوش اﺿﻄﺮاري )اﻳﻤﻨﻲ( ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺿﺪ اﻧﺠﻤﺎد‬

Eye washer equipped with no freezing drain valve

‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺷﻮي ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺿﺪ اﻧﺠﻤﺎد‬

Vortex breaker ‫ﮔﺮداب ﺷﻜﻦ‬

Exhaust head ‫دﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮوج‬

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‫‪SYMBOL‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪DESCRIPTION‬‬ ‫ﺷــــﺮح‬ ‫‪٣١‬‬

‫ﺳﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬ ‫‪Sample connection (non toxic gas ), see‬‬

‫)‪Appendix H for details (type 1‬‬
‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي )ﮔﺎز ﻏﻴﺮﺳﻤﻲ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳـﺖ‬
‫"ح" )ﻧﻮع ‪ (1‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬

‫‪Sample connection (toxic gas or light liquid‬‬
‫‪(RVP  34.5 kPa) ,see appendix H for details ,(type‬‬
‫)‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫)ﮔـﺎزﺳــﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﮔـﻴـﺮي‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ‬ ‫اﺗـــﺼﺎل‬
‫ﺳﺒﻚ‪ (RVP 34.5 kPa/‬ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ "ح" ﻧﻮع‬
‫‪ 2‬ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‪.‬‬
‫آب ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪sample‬‬ ‫‪connection‬‬ ‫[‬ ‫‪hot‬‬ ‫‪oil‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪low‬‬ ‫‪pour‬‬

‫‪point  A C ),where A is determined in the‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫‪execution of basic design phase for each project].‬‬

‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي }روﻏﻦ داغ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ رﻳﺰش ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ< ‪A‬‬
‫‪C°‬ﻛﻪ ‪ A‬در اﺟﺮاي ﻓﺎز ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮوژه ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد{‪.‬‬

‫آب ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ‬

‫ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬

‫‪Sample connection [ hot oil & high pour point ‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪A C ),where A is determined in the execution of‬‬
‫‪basic design phase for each project].‬‬
‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي }ﻧﻔﺖ داغ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ رﻳﺰش ﺑﺎﻻ‪  A C°‬ﻛـﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ A‬در اﺟﺮاي ﻓﺎز ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ ﭘﺎﻳـﻪ ﺑـﺮاي ﻫـﺮ ﭘـﺮوژه ﻣـﺸﺨﺺ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد{‪.‬‬

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A.2.2.2 Symbols for manually operated and ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه دﺳﺘﻲ و ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬2-2-2-‫اﻟﻒ‬
miscellaneous valves and monitors
‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ و ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮرﻫﺎ‬

SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬
١٦ DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷــــﺮح‬ ٣٢

Gate valve (basic symbol)

(‫ﺷﻴﺮدروازهاي )ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ‬
Globe valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﺮوي‬

Check valve (general) (‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ )ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

Gate valve blinded off ‫ﺷﻴﺮدروازهاي ﻣﺴﺪودﺷﺪه‬

Angle valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ زاوﻳﻪ اي‬

Ball valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﭘﻲ‬

Four-way valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﭼﻬﺎرراﻫﻪ‬

Gate valve with body bleed

‫ﺷﻴﺮدروازهاي ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ در ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬

Butterfly valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮﭘﺮواﻧﻪ اي‬

Hydraulic control ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻚ‬

Metering cock ‫ﺷﻴﺮاﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮي‬

Nv
Needle valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺳﻮزﻧﻲ‬

Plug valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺳﻤﺎوري‬

S=solenoid valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺳﻮﻟﻨﻮﺋﻴﺪي‬

R= Manual reset when indicated
‫= وﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد دﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺮداﻧﺪه ﺷﻮد‬R

Diaphragm valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ دﻳﺎﻓﺮاﮔﻤﻲ‬

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17 SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷـﺮح‬

Self contained regulator ‫ﺧﻮد ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

Three-way valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬

Spring loading valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎرﮔﻴﺮي ﻓﻨﺮي‬

Control valve with hand wheel

‫ﺷﻴﺮﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ دﺳﺘﻲ‬

Rotary valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ دوار‬

Slide valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻛﺸﻮﺋﻲ‬

Knife valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺗﻴﻐﻪ اي‬

Post indicator valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه وﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬

Piston valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺴﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬

Y- type blow down valve

Y‫ﺷﻴﺮﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ دور رﻳﺰ ﻧﻮع‬

Y-type stop check valve

Y ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻮع‬
Y-type globe valve Y ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻛﺮوي ﻧﻮع‬

Float valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺷﻨﺎور‬

Motor operated valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻣﻮﺗﻮري‬

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SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷــــﺮح‬

Lift check valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ‬

Swing check valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﺮدان‬

Stop check ‫اﺳﺘﺎپ ﭼﻚ‬

Stop check , non -return valve

‫ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺪون ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬،‫اﺳﺘﺎپ ﭼﻚ‬

Trip valve (low lube oil pressure)

(‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻗﻄﻊ )ﻓﺸﺎر روﻏﻦ ﻛﻢ‬

Relief valve ( angle ,vacuum)

(‫ ﺧﻼء‬،‫ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن )زاوﻳﻪ اي‬

Relief valve ( angle ,pressure)

(‫ ﻓﺸﺎر‬،‫ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن )زاوﻳﻪ اي‬

Flush bottom valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻛﻒ‬

Pressure/ vacuum valve ‫ﺧﻼء‬/‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻓﺸﺎر‬

Foot valve with strainer ‫ﺷﻴﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ‬

Damper valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ دﻣﭙﺮ‬

Jacketed gate valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ دروازهاي ﭘﻮﺷﺶ دار‬

Jacketed globe valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﺮوي ﭘﻮﺷﺶ دار‬

(‫ﺷﻴﺮ دروازهاي ﺑﺎ روزﻧﻪ ﺗﻮازن )روزﻧﻪ در ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ‬

Gate valve with balance hole (hole located lefte side)

(To be continued) (‫)اداﻣﻪ دارد‬

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19 SYMBOL DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷـﺮح‬

‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬

Foot valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮﭘﺎﺋﻲ‬

Self draining valve ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﻮد ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬

Fire hydrant (‫ﺷﻴﺮآﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ)ﻫﺎﻳﺪراﻧﺖ‬

Fire hydrant with monitor

‫ﺷﻴﺮ آﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮر‬

Deluge valve (‫ﺷﻴﺮ دِﻟﻮج)آﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬

Fire monitor ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮر آﺗﺶ‬

Hydrant with water / foam monitor

‫ﻛﻒ‬/‫ﺷﻴﺮآﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮر آب‬

Yard hydrant ‫ﺷﻴﺮآﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ‬

Hose reel ‫ﻗﺮﻗﺮه ﺷﻠﻨﮓ‬

Hose house ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎه ﺷﻴﻠﻨﮓ‬

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20 SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷــﺮح‬

Elevated fire monitor

‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮر آﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ در ارﺗﻔﺎع‬

Remote fire monitor ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮر از دور آﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬

Foam monitor ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮر ﻛﻒ‬

Elevated foam monitor ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮر ﻛﻒ در ارﺗﻔﺎع‬

Remote foam monitor ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮر از دور ﻛﻒ‬

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‫‪A.2.3 Equipment‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 3-2-‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬

‫‪A.2.3.1 Tower, column, vessel and reactor‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ ‪ 1-3-2-‬ﺑﺮج‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻮن‪ ،‬ﻇﺮف‪ ،‬رآﻛﺘﻮر‬
‫‪A.2.3.1.1 Tower, column‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ ‪ 1-1-3-2-‬ﺑﺮج‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﻮن‬

‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎل )اﻧﺪازه و ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ(‬

‫ﻧﺎم آﻛﻨﺪه‬
‫)اﻧﺪازه وﺟﻨﺲ(‬
‫ﻳﺎ اﻧﺪازه و ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬

‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ‬
‫)ﺳﻴﻨﻲ )‪ 1‬راﻫﻪ(‬

‫ﻗﻄﺮه ﮔﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺗﻴﻐﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻴﻐﻪ‬

‫ﺳﻴﻨﻲ ‪ 2‬راﻫﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻮپ ﺳﺮاﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬

‫ﮔﺮداب ﺷﻜﻦ‬

‫‪COLUMN‬‬

‫ﺳﺘﻮن‬

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‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬

CATALYST
BED

‫رآﻛﺘﻮر‬

A.2.3.1.2 Horizontal vessel ‫ ﻇﺮف اﻓﻘﻲ‬2-1 -3-2- ‫اﻟﻒ‬

HLL

‫ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
‫ﺑﺎ اﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬
A) Horizontal Vessel

‫اﻟﻒ( ﻇﺮف اﻓﻘﻲ‬

HLL LLL

B) Horizontal Vessel With Boot

‫ب( ﻇﺮف اﻓﻘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮت‬

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DEAERATOR ‫ﻫﻮا زدا‬

VESSEL WITH HEATING

AND/OR COOLING JACKET
‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬/‫ﻇﺮف ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪاره ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎز ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﺑﺎل‬

CONE ROOF
(WITH AGITATOR ELECTRIC DRIVE)
(‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ )ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ زن ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

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‫‪A.2.3.2 Strorage tanks‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 2-3-2-‬ﻣﺨﺎزن ذﺧﻴﺮه‬

‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎز ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﺑﺎل‬

‫‪OPEN VENT WITH SCREEN‬‬

‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﮔﻨﺒﺪي ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﻨﺎور ﻧﻮع ﮔﺮدان‬

‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻨﺎور‬

‫ﻛﺮوي‬

‫‪Note:‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎدآوري‪:‬‬
‫‪All tanks and spheres on each flow diagram have‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﺨﺎزن و ﻛﺮوي ﻫﺎ در ﻫـﺮ ﻧﻤـﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳـﺎن ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻪ اﻧـﺪازه‬
‫‪to be shown in Approximate relative size to each‬‬
‫‪other.‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

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‫ﻣﺨﺰن ﺑﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺷﻨﺎور داﺧﻠﻲ و‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﻨﺎور ورودي ﻧﻮع ﮔﺮدان‬

‫ﻣﺨﺰن ﻛﻒ ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬

‫ﭼﺎﻫﻚ ﺑﺘﻨﻲ‬

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‫‪A.2.3.3 Heaters, exchangers, air coolers and‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 3-3-2-‬ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺪل ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫـﺎي‬
‫‪water coolers‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي آﺑﻲ‬
‫‪A.2.3.3.1 Heaters‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 1-3-3-2-‬ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬

‫اﻟﻒ(ﻛﻮره )ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ(‬

‫ﺧﻔﻪ ﻛﻦ‬ ‫دودﻛﺶ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﺋﻲ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻌﻲ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ‪ 1‬راﻫﻪ‬

‫ب(ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺷﻌﻠﻪ دار )ﻧﻮع ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﻳﺎ اﺳﺘﻮاﻧﻪ اي( ﺑﺎ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﺋﻲ‬

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‫ج(ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

‫د( ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﺨﺰن‬

‫‪Tank Suction Heater‬‬ ‫‪Coil banks for different‬‬

‫ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ورودي ﻣﺨﺰن‬ ‫‪Duties in waste Heat Boiler‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺮاي وﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫در دﻳﮓ ﺑﺨﺎر ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬

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‫‪A.2.3.3.2‬‬ ‫‪Exchangers water coolers and‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 2-3-3-2-‬ﻣﺒﺪلﻫـﺎي ﺧﻨـﻚ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه آﺑـﻲ و ﺑـﺎز‬
‫‪reboilers‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪه ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪل ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ و ﻟﻮﻟﻪ )ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ(‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‪/‬ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪/‬ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎور‬

‫‪Type‬‬
‫ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‪ /‬ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ /‬ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﻧﻮع ‪U‬‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪلﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‪/‬ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪/‬ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬

‫ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪/‬ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎور و ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺣﻔﺎظ‬

‫ﺑﺎز ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪه اﻓﻘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪه ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‪ U‬ﻧﻮع ﻛﺘﺮي‬ ‫ﺑﺎز‬

‫ﺑﺨﺎرﺳﺎز ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎور از ﻧﻮع ﻛﺘﺮي‬

‫ﺑﺨﺎرﺳﺎز ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮع ﻛﺘﺮي‬

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‫ورود ﻣﺎده واﺳﻂ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎل ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬

‫‪medium‬‬

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫‪Baffle‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ورودي‬

‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﺎده واﺳﻂ ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ از ﻛﻒ‬

‫ﺑﺎز ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪه ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ‪ U‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻮع ﻛﺘﺮي )ﺷﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ(‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻧﻮع ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ و ﻟﻮﻟﻪ )ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ(‬

‫وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮع ﺳﺮ‬
‫واﻗﻌﻲ ﻣﺒﺪل ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ دو ﻟﻮﻟﻪاي‬

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‫ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ اي‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭽﻲ‬

‫‪Plate type heat exchanger‬‬

‫آب‬
‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬
‫‪condensates‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت‬

‫ﺑﺨﺎرﺳﺎز‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪل ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ اي‬

‫‪Stab-in exchanger‬‬

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‫‪A.2.3.3.3 Air coolers‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 3-3-3-2-‬ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻫﺎ )ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ(‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻛﺮه ﻛﻨﺘﺮل)در ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻴﺎز(‬

‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻣﻜﻨﺪه‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﮔﺎم ﭘﺮه ﻫﺎ )اﮔﺮﻻزم‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن دﻣﻨﺪه‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( }ﻳﺎدآوري ‪{1‬‬

‫‪Note:‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎدآوري‪:‬‬

‫‪1) Indicate percentage of fans with automatic-‬‬

‫‪ (1‬درﺻﺪ ﺑﺎدزنﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮات اﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴـﻚ ﮔـﺎم را‬
‫‪variable pitch.‬‬ ‫دارﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪A.2.3.3.4 Film evaporator‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 4-3-3-2-‬ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻻﻳﻪاي‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻻﻳﻪاي‬

‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻻﻳﻪاي ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

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‫‪A.2.3.4 Machinery‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 4-3-2-‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ آﻻت‬

‫‪A.2.3.4.1 Pumps‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 1-4-3-2-‬ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ دوراﻧﻲ‬
‫)ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ دﻧﺪه اي(‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺑﺨﺎر‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ رﻓﺖ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬

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‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اي ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ )ﻧﻮع ﺑﺸﻜﻪ اي(‬

‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ در ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ اي ﻋﻤﻮدي‬

‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﭼﺎه ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬

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‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﭼﺎﻫﻚ )ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻣﻮاد ﺧﻮرﻧﺪه(‬

‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﭼﺎﻫﻚ ﻣﺮﻃﻮب )ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻣﻮاد ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻮرﻧﺪه(‬

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‫‪A.2.3.4.2 Compressors and fans‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 2-4-3-2-‬ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرﻫﺎ و ﺑﺎدزن ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﻣﻮﺗﻮري‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر رﻓﺖ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ )ﺗﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اي(‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﻣﻮﺗﻮري‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر رﻓﺖ و ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ )ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اي(‬

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‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺎدزن)دﻣﻨﺪه(‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر دوراﻧﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻒ‪ 3-4-3-2-‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺮك ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر اﺣﺘﺮاﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ دﻧﺪه‬

‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر دﻳﺰل‬ ‫‪Diesel Motor‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎزي‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮك ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ )ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ(‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﺴﻂ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

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‫‪A.2.3.5 Miscellaneous mechanical equipment‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 5-3-2-‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬

‫‪A.2.3.5.1 Crusher‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 1-5-3-2-‬ﺧﺮد ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫ﺧﺮد ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻧﻮرد‬ ‫ﺧﺮدﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻧﻮرد ﭼﻜﺸﻲ‬

‫ﺧﺮد ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺮدﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﮔﻴﺮه اي‬

‫ﺧﺮدﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﭼﺮﺧﻲ ﮔﺮدان‬

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‫‪A.2.3.5.2 Screen‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 2-5-3-2-‬ﻏﺮﺑﺎل‬

‫↓‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎل ارﺗﻌﺎﺷﻲ ﺗﻚ ﻛﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ دار‬

‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎل ارﺗﻌﺎﺷﻲ ﻛﻒ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺷﻴﺐ دار‬

‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎل ارﺗﻌﺎﺷﻲ ﺗﻚ ﻛﻒ اﻓﻘﻲ‬

‫‪SCREEN BEND‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎل ﺧﻤﻴﺪه‬

‫‪REVOLVING SCREEN‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎل ﭼﺮﺧﻨﺪه‬

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‫ﻧﻮار ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ زﻧﺠﻴﺮي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻏﻠﻄﻜﻲ ﺛﻘﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻏﻠﻄﻜﻲ ﻣﻮﺗﻮري‬

‫‪CHUTE‬‬
‫ﻧﺎودان ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺛﻘﻠﻲ‬

‫وﻳﺒﺮاﺗﻮر ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻟﺮزﻧﺪه‬

‫ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮاري ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ‬

‫ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻄﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ‬

‫‪Can Conveyor‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ اي‬

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‫‪A.2.3.5.3 Drier‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 3-5-3-2 -‬ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ‬

‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ )ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ(‬

‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ ﻧﻮاري‬

‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ دوار‬

‫ﻛﻮره ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ‬

‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ دار ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ ﻟﺮزﻧﺪه ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬

‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ اي‬

‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻲ دار ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬

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‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪FLUDIZED BED DRIER‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎل ﺷﺪه‬

‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ ﻻﻳﻪاي‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﻓﻲ دوار ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﻚ ﺳﺎز‬

‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ اي‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﻦ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺮك‪،‬‬

‫ﺧﺸﻚﻛﻦ ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬

‫‪A.2.3.5.4. Centrifuge‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 4-5-3-2-‬دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻮع ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻛﻦ اﻓﻘﻲ‬

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‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻮع ﻛﺎﺳﻪ دﻳﺴﻜﻲ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ و ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰاز ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰاز ﻣﺮﻛﺰ دﻳﺴﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه دﻳﺴﻜﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﻮراﺧﺪار‬

‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻮع ﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺸﺎر دﻫﻨﺪه‬

‫ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﻦ‬

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‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻮع ﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﻮراخ دار‬

‫‪A.2.3.5.5 Mill‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 5-5-3-2-‬آﺳﻴﺎب‬

‫آﺳﻴﺎب ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫آﺳﻴﺎب ﭼﻜﺸﻲ‪ ،‬آﺳﻴﺎب ﺿﺮﺑﻪاي‬ ‫آﺳﻴﺎب ﺿﺮﺑﻪ اي‬ ‫آﺳﻴﺎب ﺟﺖ‬

‫آﺳﻴﺎب ﻏﻠﻄﻜﻲ‬ ‫آﺳﻴﺎب ارﺗﻌﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫آﺳﻴﺎب ﺟﺖ ﺑﺎ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺟﺎﻣﺪ وﮔﺎز‬

‫)‪A.2.3.5.6 Agitator (Mixer‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 6-5-3-2-‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ زن )ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻦ(‬

‫ﻫﻢ زن‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ زن ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻐﻪ ﭘﻬﻦ ﭘﺎروﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ زن ﭘﺎروﻳﻲ ﺑﺰرگ‬
‫ﻫﻢ زن – ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

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‫ﻫﻢ زن ﺗﻴﺮ ﺿﺮﺑﺪري‬ ‫ﻫﻢ زن ﻟﻨﮕﺮي‬ ‫ﻫﻢ زن ﻣﺎرﭘﻴﭽﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮه اي‬ ‫ﻫﻢ زن‬

‫ﻫﻢ زن ﻣﻠﺨﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪاي‬ ‫ﻫﻢ زن‬ ‫ﻫﻢ زن ﺗﻮرﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻇﺮف ﻫﻢ زن ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺮك ﻣﻮﺗﻮر ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

‫‪A.2.3.5.7. Extruder‬‬
‫اﻟﻒ‪ 7-5-3-2-‬آﻛﺴﺘﺮودر‬

‫آﻛﺴﺘﺮودر ﻧﻮع ﭘﻴﭽﻲ‬ ‫آﻛﺴﺘﺮودر‬

‫آﻛﺴﺘﺮودر ﻧﻮع ﭘﻴﭽﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺮك ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬

‫آﻛﺴﺘﺮودر ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮاﺷﻴﺪن ﺳﻄﺢ‬

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‫‪A.2.3.5.8 Separator‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 8-5-3-2-‬ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺿﺮﺑﻪاي‬

‫ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺛﻘﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ ،‬ﻋﺎري ﺳﺎز ﻣﺮﻃﻮب‬ ‫ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻚ‬

‫ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه اﻟﻜﺘﺮواﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬

‫ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﮔﺮﻳﺰ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه دوراﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻜﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﺎري ﺳﺎز و ﻧﺘﻮري‬ ‫رﺳﻮب ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﺮﻃﻮب اﻟﻜﺘﺮواﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﻧﺘﻮري‬

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‫‪A.2.3.5.9 Filter‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 9-5-3-2-‬ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ اي دوار‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ دوار‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻮاري ﺑﺮاي ﺳﻴﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻛﺎرﺗﺮﻳﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر‬

‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺳﺒﺪي‬

‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺗﺒﺎدل ﻳﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻌﺎل‬

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‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻋﻤﻮدي‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﺻﻔﺤﻪ اﻓﻘﻲ‬

‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﮔﺎز‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ اي‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻫﻮا‪،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺗﺮﻳﺠﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺎزﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ آﻛﻨﺪه‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻫﻮا‪ ،‬راﻧﺪﻣﺎن ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﻮاري‬

‫ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺎزﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي ذرات ﺧﻴﻠﻲ رﻳﺰ‬

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‫‪A.2.3.5.10 Bulk loading‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 10-5-3-2-‬ﺑﺎرﮔﻴﺮي ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﻧﺒﻮه‬

‫‪Articulated loading arm‬‬

‫)‪(road/rail car loading‬‬
‫ﺑﺎزوي ﺑﺎرﮔﻴﺮي ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ‬

‫)ﺑﺎرﮔﻴﺮي رﻳﻞ ﺟﺎده ‪ ،‬اﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ(‬

‫‪Telescopic loading lance‬‬

‫)‪(road/rail car loading‬‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰه ﺑﺎرﮔﻴﺮي ﺗﻠﺴﻜﻮﭘﻲ‬

‫)ﺑﺎرﮔﻴﺮي ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ رﻳﻠﻲ و ﺟﺎده اي(‬

‫‪Marine loading arm‬‬

‫ﺑﺎزوي ﺑﺎرﮔﻴﺮي درﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫‪Marine loading arm with‬‬

‫‪emergency release system‬‬
‫ﺑﺎزوي ﺑﺎرﮔﻴﺮي درﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ رﻫﺎﻛﺮدن در زﻣﺎن‬

‫اﺿﻄﺮاري‬

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‫‪A.2.3.5.11 Other miscellaneous equipment‬‬ ‫اﻟﻒ‪ 11-5-3-2-‬دﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬

‫ﻛﻮره ﭘﺨﺖ دوار‬

‫اﺗﻮﻛﻼو‬

‫ﺳﻴﻜﻠﻮن وﻫﻴﺪروﺳﻴﻜﻠﻮن‬

‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ دﻫﻨﺪه اﻧﺪازه )ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ(‬

‫ﭼﺮخ زن ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪه‬

‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻦ ﻧﻮاري‬

‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻦ ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ دوﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬

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‫ﺧﻤﻴﺮﮔﻴﺮ‬

‫داﻧﻪ ﺳﺎز‬

‫آﺳﻴﺎب‬

‫‪WEIGHING PLATFORM, FLOOR‬‬

‫‪SCALES, WEIGHT BRIDGE‬‬
‫ﺗﺮازوي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮي وزن ﻛﺮدن‪ ،‬ﺗﺮازوي ﻛﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮازوي ﻧﻮاري‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﻜﻮل‬

‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪر ﮔﺎز‬

‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ آﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬ ‫دودﻛﺶ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ دود ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

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‫ذﺧﻴﺮه ﺳﺎزي اﻧﺒﻮه‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮل اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻟﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫ﭘﺮس ﻏﻠﻄﺎن‬ ‫ﭘﺮس ﭘﻴﺴﺘﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ داﻧﻪ ﺳﺎز‬

‫زﻻل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ دو ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮري )ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ(‬

‫ﺻﻴﻘﻞ دﻫﻨﺪه‬ ‫روﻏﻦ ﮔﺮداﺑﻲ‬

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‫ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ –واﮔﻦ ﻣﺨﺰن دار‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮن اﺗﺎق دار‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻲ‬

‫ﻛﻒ ﮔﻴﺮ روﻏﻦ ﺷﻨﺎور‬

‫ﺑﺨﺎر‬

‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت‬

‫ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺨﺎر )درﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم(‬

‫ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺤﺮاف ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺮف ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﭼﻨﺪﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬

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A.2.4 Concrete/Birck/Soil ‫ﺧﺎك‬/‫آﺟﺮ‬/‫ ﺑﺘﻦ‬4-2-‫اﻟﻒ‬

SYMBOL ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ DESCRIPTION ‫ﺷــــﺮح‬

Brickwork ‫آﺟﺮﻛﺎري‬

Concrete (reinforced) (‫ﺑﺘﻦ )ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪه‬

Refractory clay, ‫ﺧﺎك ﻧﺴﻮز‬

Refractory bricks ‫آﺟﺮﻫﺎي ﻧﺴﻮز‬

Soil ‫ﺧﺎك‬

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‫‪APPENDIX B‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ب‬

‫)‪P&IDs/UFDs TITLE BLOCK (TYPICAL‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎدر ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ‪) UFD/P&ID‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ(‬

‫ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬

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‫‪APPENDIX C‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ج‬

‫‪REFERENCE BLOCKS ON P&IDS‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎدرﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي‪P&ID‬‬

‫‪1. Reference blocks at the bottom of the drawing‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻛﺎدرﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺟﻊ در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ زﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ )ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻄﻮط‬
‫‪(only to be used for process and instrument‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي و اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ در ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺮز ﻣﺤﺪوده واﺣﺪ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫‪lines routing over the subject Unit battery limit).‬‬
‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدد(‪.‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﺧﻂ‬

‫‪ -2‬ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺪاء ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدار ‪P&ID‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎت‬

‫‪2. Reference blocks at the side of drawing (only to‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻛﺎدرﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺟـﻊ در ﻛﻨـﺎر ﻧﻘـﺸﻪ )ﻓﻘـﻂ ﺑـﺮاي اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده‬
‫‪be used for process and instrument lines inside‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي و اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ در داﺧﻞ ﻫﻤﺎن واﺣﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫‪the same Unit).‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﺧﻂ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻣﺒﺪاء ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎره ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدار ‪P&ID‬‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎت‬

‫‪3. Reference arrows for instrument, control system‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﭘﻴﻜﺎن ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﺑﺮاي اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل و اﺗـﺼﺎل‬
‫‪and software linkage signals at the inside of‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺮم اﻓــﺰاري در داﺧــﻞ ﻧﻘــﺸﻪ )ﺑــﺮاي ﺧﺎﺗﻤــﻪ ﻳــﺎ آﻏــﺎز‬
‫‪drawing (for the signals terminating or‬‬
‫‪originating at the side or bottom of drawing see‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎلﻫﺎ در ﻛﻨﺎر ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ رﺟـﻮع ﺑـﻪ ﻗﻠـﻢ ‪ 1‬و ‪2‬‬
‫‪items 1 and 2 above).‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷﻮد(‬

‫اداﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎت و ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدار‪P&I D‬‬

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 UTILITIES IDENTIFICATION
(‫ﺟﺪول ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ)ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬

REF.D REF.D REF.D

DESCRIPTIO WG DESCRIPTIO WG DESCRIPTIO WG
‫ﺷـــــﺮح‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷـــــﺮح‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷـــــﺮح‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬

FWA FIRE WATER HPS HP STEAM FLR FLARE DISCHARGE

‫آب آﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬
(TYPICAL)
APPENDIX D

DWA DRINKING WATER MPS MP STEAM IA INSTRUM ENT AI R

‫آب آﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻮاي اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬

DMW DEMINERIZED WATER LPS LP STEAM PA PLANT AIR

‫آب ﺑﺪون اﻣﻼح‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮاي ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
UTILITIES IDENTIFICATION TABLE

PWA PLANT WATER (SERVICE LLPS LOW LOW PRESSURE NIT NITROGEN
WATER) STEAM ‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن‬
(‫آب ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ )ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬

127
RWA RAW WATER HPC HP CONDENSATE RFO REFINERY FUEL OIL
‫آب ﺧﺎم‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮره ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎه‬
Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬

HBW HP BOILER FEED WATER MPC MP CONDENSATE FLG FUEL GAS

‫آب ﺧﻮراك دﻳﮓ ﺑﺨﺎر ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﮔﺎز ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬

MBW MP BOILER FEED WATER LPC LP CONDENSATE NG NATURAL GAS

‫آب ﺧﻮراك دﻳﮓ ﺑﺨﺎر ﻓﺸﺎر ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎز ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬

CWS COOLING WATER SUPPLY COC COLD CONDENSATE

‫آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت ﺳﺮد‬
‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ د‬

CWR COOLING WATER RETURN BFW BOILER FEED WORK

‫آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬ ‫آب ﺧﻮراك دﻳﮓ ﺑﺨﺎر‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬

RFW REFRIGERATED WATER

‫آب ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪي‬
IPS-E-PR-230(1)

BFW BOILER FEED WATER

‫آب ﺧﻮراك دﻳﮓ ﺑﺨﺎر‬
 Jul. 2009 / 1388 ‫ﺗﻴﺮ‬ IPS-E-PR-230(1)

APPENDIX E ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻫـ‬

NOZZLES IDENTIFICATIONS ON
‫ رآﻛﺘﻮرﻫﺎ و ﺑﺮج ﻫﺎ‬،‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎي ﻇﺮوف‬
VESSELS, REACTORS AND TOWERS

The following symbols will be used for .‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻧﺎزل ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮد‬
identification of the nozzles:

Nozzle Identification Symbol ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻧـــﺎزل‬

A,A2 Inlets ‫ وروديﻫﺎ‬A.A2

B Outlet ‫ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬ B

C Condensate ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت‬ C

D Drain or Draw-off ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺮون ﻛﺸﻴﺪن‬ D

E* E*

F Feed ‫ﺧﻮراك‬ F

G Level gage or gage glass ‫اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻳﺎ اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﺸﻪاي‬ G

H Handhole ‫ﺳﻮراخ دﺳﺘﻲ‬ H

J Pumpout ‫ﺧﺎرج ﻛﺮدن‬ J

K* K*

L Level instrument (also LT, LI) (LI ‫ و‬LT ‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺳﻄﺢ )ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ L

M Manhole ‫درﻳﭽﻪ آدم رو‬ M

N Reboiler connection ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎز ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪه‬ N

P Pressure connection (also PT, PI) (PI ‫ و‬PT ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﻓﺸﺎر )ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ P

R Reflux ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ‬ R

S Steam or sample connection ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺨﺎر ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي‬ S

T Temperature connection (also TI, TE, TW) ( TI,TE,TW ‫اﺗﺼﺎل دﻣﺎ )ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ T

V Vapor or vent ‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬ V

W Relief valve connection ‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن )اﻧﺪازه ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ ﻣﮕﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ W
(Oversize unless actual size known) (‫اﻧﺪازه ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻮم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

*Use E or K when non of the other symbols apply. ‫از‬،‫ وﻗﺘﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي دﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻜﺎر ﺑـﺮده ﻧﻤـﻲ ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ‬K ‫ ﻳﺎ‬E ‫* از‬
Do not use I, O, Q, U, X, Y, or Z. .‫ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﺸﻮد‬Z ‫ ﻳﺎ‬I,O,Q,U,X,Y

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APPENDIX F ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ و‬
PRESSURE RATINGS DESIGNATIONS-
NOMINAL SIZE (IMPERIAL-METRIC) – ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻓﺸﺎر – اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ )اﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎل‬
(‫ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬

IMPERIAL-METRIC IMPERIAL METRIC

‫ اﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎل‬- ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫اﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎل‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ‬
PRESSURE DN PRESSURE DN
CLASSES DESIGNATION CLASSES DESIGNATION
‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻓﺸﺎر‬ DN ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬DN
150 20 25 2.5
300 50 125 6
400 68 250 10
600 100 800(2) 25
900 150
1500 250
2500 420
4500 760

Equivalent pressure ratings designations. Rating designations which have not exact equivalents
‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎدل ﻣﻘﺪار ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﻓﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻲ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻌﺎدل دﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬

Notes: :‫ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎ‬
1) As per ASME B16.1 for cast iron valves. ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﭼﺪﻧﻲ‬ASME B 16.1 ‫( ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬1
2) As per API 602 for steel valves. ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻓﻮﻻدي‬API 602 ‫( ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬2

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APPENDIX G ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ز‬
PIPE COMPONENT-NOMINAL SIZE
‫اﺟﺰاي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ – اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ‬

The purpose of this Appendix is to present an ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮر از اﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ اراﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدن ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻌﺎدل ﺑﺮاي‬
equivalent identity for the piping components
nominal size in SI system and imperial unit
‫ و اﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎل ﻃﺒﻖ‬SI ‫اﺟﺰاء ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬
system, in accordance with ISO 6708-1980 (E). .‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ISO-6708 – 1980 (E)

Table G.1- Pipe Component-Nominal Size (Metric- Imperial)

(‫ اﺟﺰاء ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ – اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ )ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ – اﻣﭙﺮﻳﺎل‬1-‫ﺟﺪول ز‬

NOMINAL SIZE NOMINAL SIZE NOMINAL SIZE NOMINAL SIZE

‫اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ‬ ‫اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ‬
DN(1) NPS(2) DN NPS DN NPS DN NPS
6 ¼ 100 4 600 24 1100 44
15 ½ 125 5 650 26 1150 46
20 ¾ 150 6 700 28 1200 48
25 1 200 8 750 30 1300 52
1/4
32 1 250 10 800 32 1400 56
40 1/2 300 12 850 34 1500 60
1
50 350 14 900 36 1800 72
2
65 1/2 400 16 950 38
80 2 450 18 1000 40
90 3 500 20 1050 42
1/2
3

1) Diameter Nominal, mm. mm ،‫( ﻗﻄﺮ اﺳﻤﻲ‬1

2) Nominal pipe Size. Inch.
Inch ، ‫( اﻧﺪازه اﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬2

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‫‪APPENDIX H‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ح‬

‫‪TYPICAL SAMPLE CONNECTION‬‬
‫‪DETAILS FOR GASES AND LIGHT‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎت اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي ﮔﺎزﻫﺎ و ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎت ﺳﺒﻚ‬
‫‪LIQUIDS‬‬
‫)‪(RVP ≥ 34.5 KPa‬‬

‫ﻧﻮع ‪ :1‬ﮔﺎز ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻤﻲ‬

‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬

‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬

‫ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪر ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي‬

‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ورودي ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬

‫‪TYPE 2: NON TOXIC GAS‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮع ‪ :2‬ﮔﺎز ﺳﻤﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎت ﺳﺒﻚ‬

‫اﺗﺼﺎل ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬

‫ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪر ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺮي‬

‫ﺻﺎﻓﻲ‬

‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ورودي ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬

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APPENDIX I ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ط‬
BLOCK AND BYPASS VALVES FOR
CONTROL VALVE ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬

I.1 Without Block and Bypass Valves ‫ ﺑﺪون ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر‬1- ‫ط‬
Block and bypass valve system may not be ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺘﻮان ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي را ﺑﺮاي‬
necessary where the process can be shut-down to ‫ ﻳﺎ‬،‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺪون زﻳﺎن اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﺖ‬
repair the control valve without significant
،‫وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اداﻣﻪ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﻧﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
economic loss or where the process can not be
feasibly operated through the bypass. However, ‫ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬.‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺿﺮوري ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
the consequences of shutting down a process Unit ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ واﺣﺪ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺠﺎم ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎر ﺳﺎده )از‬
to perform a simple task ( such as replacing
control valve packing) should always be .‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﭘﻜﻴﻨﮓ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل( در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
considered. In cases where the block and bypass ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮد ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﻣﻮرد‬
valves are not used, the control valve should be
‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ‬،‫اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
equipped with a hand wheel or other operating
devices. .‫دﺳﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ دﻳﮕﺮ اﺑﺰار ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﮔﺮدد‬
Block and bypass valves are not always necessary ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﺑﺮاي ﺣﺎﻻت زﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز‬
in the following cases: :‫ﻧﻤﻴﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
a) In instances where it is desirable to reduce the ‫اﻟﻒ( ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺸﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻻت ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎك از‬
sources of leakage of hazardous fluids, such .‫ ﻓﻨﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﺪروﻓﻠﻮرﻳﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬،‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﺪروژن‬
as hydrogen, phenol, or hydrofluoric acid;
‫ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪر‬
b) In clean service where the operating conditions
are mild, and o‫ﮔﻴﺮي‬
mission
‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬of valves will not ‫ب( در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎي ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ و ﺣﺬف‬
jeopardize the safety or operability of the ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺧﻄﺮي ﺑﺮاي اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت واﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد ﻧﻤﻲ‬
Unit;
.‫آورد‬
c) In temporary services such as start-up or shut-
‫ج( در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﻗﺖ از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ راه اﻧﺪازي ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ و ﻫﺮﺟﺎ‬
down, and where the other operation
modes are possible while the repairing of ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮان در ﺣﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل اﻣﻜﺎن ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت دﻳﮕﺮ از‬
control valve, such as blending system of .‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﻼط ﻧﻔﺖ را داﺷﺖ‬
oil;
‫د(ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺧﻮد ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻦ ﻓﺸﺎر‬
d) Pressure self regulating valves;
‫ﻫ( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬
e) Shut-off valves

I.2 With Block and Bypass Valves ‫ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر‬2- ‫ط‬
The following services should be provided with ‫در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎر‬
block and bypass valves: :‫ﮔﺬر ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮔﺮدد‬
a) Services where omission of valves will ‫ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت واﺣﺪ را‬،‫اﻟﻒ(ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺬف ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬
jeopardize the safety or operability of the
Unit; .‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻲ اﻧﺪازﻧﺪ‬
b) Services containing abrasive solids or
‫ب( ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ داراي ذرات ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺪه ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﻻت ﺧﻮرﻧﺪه ﻛﻪ‬
corrosive fluids result in damage of trim of ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺮاب ﺷﺪن ﺗﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه و ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑـﻪ‬
control valve, and require the repair; ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ دارﻧﺪ‬
c) In lethal services; ‫ج( در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﮔﺒﺎر‬.
d) In product rundown and feed supplying ‫د( در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎي ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل و ﺧﻮراك‬
services;
‫ﻫ( در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬
e) In fuel supply system;
‫ ﺷـﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل‬،‫و( در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎده واﺳﻂ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛـﻦ‬
f) In cooling medium supply service; Control

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valves less than DN 50 (2 inch) size. The ‫ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻠـﺖ ﻗﻄـﺮ ﻛـﻢ‬.DN50 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬2) ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ از اﻧﺪازه‬
block and bypass valves are required due to
،‫ﺗﺮﻳﻢ و اﻣﻜﺎن ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪن در اﺛﺮ ﻣﻮاد ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ و ﻟﺠـﻦ‬
small diameter of trim, and may have a
possibility of plugging of sludge or foreign . ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر ﻧﻴﺎز اﺳﺖ‬
matters; ‫ز( در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ آﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻓـﺸﺎر زﻳـﺎد‬
g) In services that are flashing or at high .‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
differential pressure.

I.3 Additional Requirements for Control ‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت اﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬3- ‫ط‬
Valves
Notwithstanding the requirements outlined in ‫ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻮارد‬2-‫ و ط‬1-‫ﺑﺎ وﺟﻮد اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه در ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎي ط‬
article I.1 and I.2 above the following notes
:‫ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬،‫زﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
should also be considered:
‫ در ﺑﺎﻻدﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬1-3-‫ط‬
I.3.1 Provide an upstream isolation valve for all
control valves unless the upstream system is to be ‫در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد ﻣﮕﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻻدﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ از ﻛـﺎر‬
shutdown on control valve failure. .‫اﻓﺘﺎدن ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
I.3.2 Provide a downstream isolation valve ‫ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ دﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل را ﻧﺘـﻮان از دﻳﮕـﺮ‬2-3-‫ط‬
whenever the downstream side of the control
valve can not be isolated from other continuously
‫ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺟﺪا ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬،‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﺪا ﻧﻤﻮد‬
operating pressure sources. ‫در ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ دﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
I.3.3 Provide a drain valve upstream of all control ‫ در ﺑﺎﻻدﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘـﺮل ﻳـﻚ ﺷـﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴـﻪ ﺑـﻪ‬3-3-‫ط‬
valves. ..‫زﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬
‫ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ زﻣـﻴﻦ در ﭘـﺎﺋﻴﻦ دﺳـﺖ ﺷـﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬4-3-‫ط‬
I.3.4 Provide a drain valve downstream of the
control valve only when the process fluid is toxic ،‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺮاي ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻴﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎل ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﺳـﻤﻲ ﻳـﺎ ﺧﻮرﻧـﺪه ﺑـﻮده‬
or corrosive and for tight shut-off services and fail ‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ و ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل در ﺣﺎﻟـﺖ ﺑـﺴﺘﻪ‬
to close valve.
. ‫ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮد‬، ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﻮا‬
I.4 Sizes of Block and Bypass Valves ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر‬4-‫ط‬
For sizes of block and bypass valves, reference IPS-E-IN-160 ‫ ﺑـﻪ‬،‫ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔـﺬر‬
should be made to IPS-E-IN-160,”Control .‫"ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل" ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﺷﻮد‬
Valves”.

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APPENDIX J ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ي‬
PHILOSOPHY OF INSTRUMENTATION
INSTALLATION ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬
J.1 Flow and Quantity ‫ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن و ﻛﻤﻴﺖ‬1-‫ي‬
Sufficient flow metering, temperature and ‫ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل و ﺳﺮوﻳﺴﻬﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻪ‬،‫روي ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻬﺎي ﺧﻮراك‬
pressure indications shall be installed in feed, ‫ﻣﻘﺪار ﻛﺎﻓﻲ اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن و ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ دﻫﻨﺪه دﻣﺎ و ﻓﺸﺎر ﻧﺼﺐ‬
rundown, and utility streams to provide
‫ ﻓﺸﺎر‬،‫ﻧﻤﻮد ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮان اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت و ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎت ﺣﺮارت‬
information for the operation and the calculation
of heat, pressure and material balances for each .‫و ﻣﻮازﻧﻪ ﺟﺮم ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ واﺣﺪ را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻮد‬
individual Unit.

J.2 Alarm and Safeguarding System ‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺸﺪاردﻫﻨﺪه و ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬2-‫ي‬

If failure of any piece of plant equipment or its ‫اﮔﺮ از ﻛﺎراﻓﺘﺎدن ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌـﻪ از ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰات واﺣـﺪ ﻳـﺎ ادوات اﺑـﺰار‬
associated instrumentation may give rise to ‫دﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ را ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮاﺗﻲ ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
hazards for personnel, to consequence with
‫و ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺿﺮر اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و ﻳﺎ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﻳـﺴﺖ ﺷـﻮد ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬
considerable economic loss, or to undue
environmental pollution, alarm and/or .‫ﻳﺎ دﻳﮕﺮ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻲ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدد‬/‫ﻫﺸﺪار دﻫﻨﺪه و‬
safeguarding instruments shall be installed. ،‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺧﻮدﻛـﺎر‬
Where appropriate, safeguarding equipment shall
be automatically bring the relevant plant or part of ‫زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘـﺪار ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﻗﺒـﻮل ﺑﺮﺳـﺪ واﺣـﺪ‬
the plant to a safe condition when a desired .‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ از واﺣﺪ را ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اﻳﻤﻦ در آورد‬
measurement reaches an unacceptable value.

J.3 Separate Instrument Connections ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬3-‫ي‬

Depending on potential hazards, operational ‫ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ اﻃﻤﻴﻨـﺎن‬،‫ اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴـﺎﺗﻲ‬،‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﺧﻄﺮات‬
importance, instrument reliability, plugging of ‫ ﻣﺴﺪود ﺷﺪن اﺗﺼﺎﻻت و ﻏﻴﺮه ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴـﺮي‬،‫ﺑﻮدن اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬
connections, etc, the need for separate
‫ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪا از آﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ در ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﻫـﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ‬
connections from those for normal operation shall
be decided upon in the design stage and indicated ‫ ﻧـﺸﺎن داده‬P&ID ‫در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ اﻧﺠـﺎم و در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫـﺎي‬
on P&IDs. .‫ﺷﻮد‬
Separate connections are especially required for ‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺟــﺪا ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎً ﺑﺮاي ادوات اﺑـﺰار دﻗﻴـﻖ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫـﺎي‬
instrument of shut-down systems, such as: :‫ﻗﻄﻊ از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻮارد ذﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺎز اﺳﺖ‬
- High or Low pressure point which actuate shut- .‫ ﻧﻘﺎط ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ و ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ را ﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬-
down system.
- High or Low temperature connection which .‫ اﺗﺼﺎل دﻣﺎي ﺑﺎﻻ و ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ را ﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‬-
actuate shut-down system.
- High High or Low Low Level connection which ‫ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻻ و ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ را ﻓﻌﺎل‬-
actuate shut-down system.
.‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬

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APPENDIX K ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ك‬
MINIMUM REQUIREMENT FOR PIPING ‫ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ و‬
& INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAMS
‫( در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻃﺮ اﺣﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬P &IDs) ‫ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬
(P &IDS) IN BASIC DESIGN STAGE

P &IDs shall comprise but not limited to the ‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﻗﻼم زﻳﺮ وﻟﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺪود ﺑﻪ آﻧﻬﺎ‬P &IDs
following items: :‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

Note: :‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
All details shall be consistent with the relevant ‫ﺗﻤﺎم ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ و‬
process flow diagram and other process .‫دﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺪارك ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
documents.

1. All process equipment including installed ‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﺑـﻪ اﻧﻀﻤﺎم ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات آﻣﺎده ﺑﻪ‬-1
stand-by equipment. .‫ﻛﺎر‬

2. Insulation equipments of lines (heat ‫ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬،‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻋﺎﻳﻖﮔﺬاري ﺧﻄﻮط )ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﺣﺮارت‬-2
conservation, process stabilization or "not .‫ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬P &ID ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻲ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ روي‬
insulated") shall be shown on the P & ID.

3. Equipment, instruments or piping which ‫ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻪ داراي‬،‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬-3
are traced, jacketed or insulated. .‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ و ﻳﺎ ﻏﻼف ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬

4. Tower and vertical drum elevations from ‫ ﻣﺨﺰن ﻋﻤﻮدي از زﻣﻴﻦ و ارﺗﻔﺎعﻫﺎي‬،‫ ارﺗﻔﺎعﻫﺎي ﺑﺮج‬-4
ground and tangent line elevations. .‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﺎﻧﮋاﻧﺖ‬

5. Horizontal drum minimum elevations and .‫ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت و ﺷﻴﺐ ﻣﺨﺰن اﻓﻘﻲ‬-5
slope.

6. Relative elevations of all equipment and ‫ ارﺗﻔﺎعﻫﺎي ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮوي‬-6
piping where gravity or 2- phase flow is taking ،‫ﺛﻘﻞ و ﺟﺮﻳﺎن دوﻓﺎز ﺷﺪن ﻣﻮﺛﺮ اﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎزﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬
place, e.g. reboilers. Condensers, seal pots.
.‫ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻨﺪهﻫﺎ و ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﻫﺎي آب ﺑﻨﺪي‬

7. Equipment characteristic parameters ‫ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﻪ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ دﻣﺎ‬-7

dimension plus design temperature, pressure P ‫و ﻓﺸﺎر ﻃـﺮاﺣـﻲ و ﺟﻨﺲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻي‬
and material of construction shall be given at
the top of the P &ID. .‫& ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬ID

8. Required line slope, relative, location of ‫ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬،‫ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬،‫ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺧﻂ ﻻزم‬-8
equipment or special conditions such ad ‫ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺛﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ‬،‫ﺧﺎص ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻟﻮپ )ﻣﺪار( ﻋﻤﻮدي ﻻزم‬
required vertical loop dimensions, gravity
lines with or without pockets, etc. .‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪون ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ و ﻏﻴﺮه‬

9. Vents and drains required for process or ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ زﻣﻴﻦ و ﻫﻮا ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ و ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت )ﺑﻪ‬-9
operating reasons (not hydraulic testing). .(‫ﻏﻴﺮ از آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻚ‬

10. Steam, hot water or solvent tracing of lines .‫ آب داغ و ﺣﻼل ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻄﻮط و اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬،‫ ﺑﺨﺎر‬-10
and instruments.

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11. Gas or liquid purging or flushing of ،‫ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎزي ﮔﺎز ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮدن ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬-11
control valves, instruments or relief valves, ‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه ورودي‬
including their inlet and outlet isolating
valves. .‫و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬

12. All start 0 up, by- pass, shutdown and ‫ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ و ﺧﻄﻮط‬،‫ ﻛﻨﺎر ﮔﺬر‬،‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻄﻮط راهاﻧﺪازي‬-12
emergency lines and lines for anticipated .‫اﺿﻄﺮاري و ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺮاي ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت دﻳﮕﺮ‬
alternative operations.

13. All instruments required for proper .‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺿﺮوري ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ واﺣﺪ‬-13
operation of the PLANT.

14. Instrumentation control loops including ،‫ ﻣﺪار ﻛﻨﺘﺮل و ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ‬-14
interlocks, sequence and emergency .‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ و ﺑﺴﺘﻦ اﺿﻄﺮاري‬
shutdown.

15. Control valves response on air failure. .‫ واﻛﻨﺶ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل در زﻣﺎن ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﻮا‬-15

16. Instrument tag numbers. .‫ ﺷﻤﺎرهﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬-16

17. Process specific installation position of ‫ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﺼﻮص ﻧﺼﺐ اﺟﺰاء ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ )در‬-17
piping components (if applicable). (‫ﺻﻮرت ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬

18. Kind and item number of special .‫ ﻧﻮع و ﺷﻤﺎره ﻗﻠﻢ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎي ﺧﺎص‬-18
components.

19. Battery limited of each UTILITYUNITS/ ‫ﺧﺎرج از‬/‫ ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻫﺮ واﺣﺪ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬-19
OFF- site. .‫ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ‬

20. Measuring and control signals .‫ اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮي و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎلﻫﺎ‬-20

transmission.

21. Flow direction of signals when combining -‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎلﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎم ادﻏﺎم ﻣﺪارﻫﺎي اﻧﺪازه‬-21
several measuring and control circuits. .‫ﮔﻴﺮ و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬

22. Electrical consumers other than motors, ‫ از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬،‫ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ از ﻣﻮﺗﻮرﻫﺎ‬-22
such ad electrical heat tracings and heating .‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎي ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬
systems.

23. Kind of signal or specific representation of ‫ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬،‫ ﻧﻮع ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎل ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺧﺎص ﺧﻄﻮط ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻟﻲ‬-23
signaling lines, such as pneumatic, electric, .‫ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻄﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﻳﻲ‬،‫ ﻫﻴﺪروﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬،‫ ﺑﺮﻗﻲ‬،‫ﺑﺎدي‬
hydraulic, function line, capillary tubing.

24. The identification number and service ‫ ﻧﺸﺎن دادن ﺷﻤﺎره ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ و ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ‬-24
presentation shown for each piece of ،‫ اﻳﻦ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ روي ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺟﻬﺎ‬،‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ از ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬
equipment. This information shall be indicated
in or adjacent to rowers, drums, heaters, tanks, ‫ ﻣﺒﺪلﻫﺎ و ﻏﻴﺮه ﻧﺸﺎن داده‬،‫ ﻣﺨﺎزن‬،‫ ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬،‫ﻇﺮوف‬
heat exchangers and etc. .‫ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ‬

25. Equipment description as follows all :‫ ﺷﺮح ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت زﻳﺮ‬-25
equipment:

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Note: :‫ﻳﺎدآوري‬
Equipment description of towers, vessels, tanks, ‫ ﻣﺒﺪلﻫﺎي‬،‫ ﻛﻮرهﻫﺎ‬،‫ ﻇﺮوف ﻣﺨﺎزن‬،‫ﺷﺮح ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺮﺟﻬﺎ‬
furnaces, exchangers, mixers, and other ‫ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ از ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦآﻻت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در اﻣﺘﺪاد‬
equipment except machinery shall be located
along the top of the flow diagram. Machinery ‫ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ آﻻت ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در اﻣﺘﺪاد ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬.‫ﺑﺎﻻي ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
descriptions shall be along the bottom. .‫ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮد‬

a) Vessels, Reactors, Towers, Tanks and :‫ﻣﺨﺎزن و ﻇﺮوف اﻓﻘﻲ‬،‫ ﺑﺮجﻫﺎ‬،‫ رآﻛﺘﻮرﻫـﺎ‬،‫اﻟﻒ( ﻇﺮوف‬
Drums:
‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻗﻠــﻢ )اﻳﻦ ﺷﻤـﺎره ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﻣﺨﺰن ذﻛﺮ‬-1
1. Item number (this number will also ،(‫ﻣـﻲ ﺷﻮد‬
appear adjacent to the vessel),

2. Service, ،‫ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي‬-2

‫( ﻳﺎ ارﺗﻔﺎع )ﺑﺮاي‬T/T) ‫ ﻃﻮل‬- ID ) ‫ اﻧﺪازهﻫــﺎ‬-3

3. Dimensions: (ID and length (T/T) or
height (for tanks), ،(‫ﻣﺨﺎزن‬

‫ ﺑﻴﺮوﻧﻲ( و دﻣــﺎي‬/ ‫ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻃـﺮاﺣــﻲ )دروﻧﻲ‬-4

4. Design pressure (internal/external) and
design temperature, ،‫ﻃـﺮاﺣﻲ‬

5. Indication of insulation and type, ‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ و ﻧﻮع‬-5

6. Nominal capacity (fir tanks), (‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ اﺳﻤﻨﻲ )ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺨﺎزن‬-6

7. Indication of cladding and lining (if .(‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ روﻛﺶ ﻓﻠﺰي و آﺳﺘﺮي )در ﺻﻮرت وﺟﻮد‬-7
any).

b) Fired heaters, boilers and incinerators: ‫ دﻳﮓﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺎر و آﺷﻐﺎل‬،‫ب ( ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻫﻬﺎي ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬
:‫ﺳﻮزﻫﺎ‬
1. Item number (this number will also ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻗﻠﻢ )اﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ذﻛﺮ‬-1
appear adjacent to the equipment). .‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬
2. Service, ،‫ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي‬-2

3. Duty (kj/s), ،(‫ اﻧﺮژي )ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ژول ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬-3

4. Design pressure and design temperature .‫ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ و دﻣﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎ‬-4
of coils.

c) Heat exchangers, air coolers and ‫ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و‬،‫ج( ﻣﺒﺪلﻫﺎي ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬
reboilers: :‫ﺑﺎزﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬
1. Item number (this number will also ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻗﻠﻢ )اﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ذﻛﺮ‬-1
appear adjacent to the equipment). .‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬

2. Service, ،‫ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي‬-2

3. Duty (kj/s), ،(‫ اﻧﺮژي )ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ژول ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬-3

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4. Design pressure (internal and external) ‫ﺑﻴﺮوﻧﻲ( و دﻣﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬/‫ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ )دروﻧﻲ‬-4
and design temperature of shell side ،‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ و ﺳﻤﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬
and tube side,

5. Indication of insulation, fire proofing .‫ دﻟﻴﻞ آﺗﺶ و ﻧﻮع‬،‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬-5

and type,

d) Rotary machinery: :‫د ( ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦآﻻت دوار‬

1. Item number (this number will also ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻗﻠﻢ )اﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ذﻛﺮ‬-1
appear adjacent to the equipment). .‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬
2. Service, ،‫ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي‬-2

3. Capacity (pumps: m3/h; compressors: :‫ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرﻫﺎ‬:‫ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬:‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ )ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﻫﺎ‬-3

Nm3/h), ،(‫ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
،(‫ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻓﺸﺎر )ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺑﺎر‬-4
4. Differential pressure, (bar),

5. Relative density (Sp. Gr.) at flowing ‫ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ )وزن ﻣﺨﺼﻮص( در دﻣﺎي روان‬-5
temperature, ،(‫)ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬

6. Indication of insulation tracing. .‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ و ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬-6

e) Other miscellaneous equipment: -‫ ﺑﺎزﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪهﻫـــﺎ و ﮔﺮمﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬،‫ﻫـ( ﻣﺒﺪلﻫــﺎي ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬

:‫ﻫﺎ‬
1. Item number (this number will also ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻗﻠﻢ )اﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ذﻛﺮ‬-1
appear adjacent to the equipment). .‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬
،‫ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي‬-2
2. Service,
،‫ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬-3
3. Capacity,

4. Differential pressure and temperature, ،‫ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ و دﻣﺎ‬-4

5. Indication of insulation or tracing. ‫ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ و ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ‬-5

26. Equipment indication as follows: :‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت زﻳﺮ‬-26

a) Heat exchangers, reboilers and heaters: :‫ ﺑﺎزﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪهﻫــﺎ و ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬،‫اﻟﻒ( ﻣﺒﺪلﻫﺎي ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬
،‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬،‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬،‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎزلﻫﺎ‬-1
1. All nozzles, instrument connection,
drains and vents (excluding high point ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ )ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ و‬
vents and low point drains), chemical ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮي‬،(‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬
connection and safety relief valves as
indicated on the equipment data sheet, ‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎن ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ‬/‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ و ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬
،‫ﻛﻪ در ﺻﻔﺤﻪ دادهﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ‬

2. Spectacle blinds for the isolation, ،‫ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻋﻴﻨﻜﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي‬-2

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3. Elevation required for process reasons, -‫ در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي‬،‫ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺮاي دﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬-3
Thermo wells shall be provided ‫ﻫﺎي ﻳﻜﺴﺎن وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺪلﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺳﺮي‬
between each shell side and tube side
of the same services when exchangers ‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﻫﻚ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ و ﺳﻤﺖ‬،‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
are in series, ،‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬

4. The position of high liquid level ‫ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺮﻣﺎل‬،(HLL) ‫ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬-4
(HLL), normal liquid level (NLL) and ‫( ﺑﺮاي‬LLL) ‫( و ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬NLL) ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬
low liquid level (LLL) for kettle type
reboilers, ،‫ﺑﺎزﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﻧﻮع ﻛﺘﺮي‬

5. Direction of flow each side of .‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن در ﻫﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺒﺪل‬-5

exchanger.

b) Air coolers: :‫ب ( ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬

1. All nozzles, instrument connection, ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و‬،‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬،‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎزلﻫﺎ‬-1
drains and vents, ،‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬

2. Blinds for the isolation, ،‫ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي‬-2

3. Any automatic control (fan pitch ‫ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر )ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﮔﺎم ﺑﺎدزن ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬-3
control or louver control) and any ،(‫ ﻏﻴﺮه‬،‫)ﻛﺮﻛﺮه( و ﻫﺮ ﻫﺸﺪار )ﻫﺸﺪار ارﺗﻌﺎش‬
alarm (vibration alarm, etc),

4. Configuration of inlet and outlet headers ‫ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪي ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ و‬-4
and the branches, ،‫اﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎت‬

5. Steam coil and condensate recovery ‫ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت )در ﺻﻮرت‬-5
system (if required), ،(‫ﻧﻴﺎز‬

6. Isolation valves (if required), (‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي )در ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻴﺎز‬-6

7. Valved vent and valved drain ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ‬-7
connection for each header (in detail ،(‫ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ )در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ‬
design stage),

8. A board mounted TI at inlet and outlet. ‫ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه روي ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺑﺮاي‬TI ‫ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ دﻣﺎ‬-8
Thermo wells shall be provided on the ‫ ﭼﺎﻫﻚ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ روي ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻫﺮ‬.‫ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬
outlet of each bundle for bundles.
.‫دﺳﺘﻪ از دﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﭼﻨﺪﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬

c) Vessels, Reactors, Towers and Drums: ‫ ﺑﺮجﻫﺎ و ﻇﺮوف اﻓﻘﻲ‬،‫ رآﻛﺘﻮرﻫﺎ‬،‫ج ( ﻇﺮوف‬
1. Tray numbers, top and bottom trays ‫ ﺳﻴﻨﻲﻫـﺎي ﺑﺎﻻ و ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ و‬،‫ ﺷﻤﺎرهﻫﺎي ﺳﻴﻨﻲ‬-1
and those trays witch are necessary to ‫ ﺧﻄﻮط‬،‫ﺳﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ورود ﺧﻮراك‬
locate feed, reflux and product lines.
Trays shall be numbered from bottom -‫ ﺷﻤﺎره‬.‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ و ﻣﺤﺼﻮل را ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
to top, .‫ﮔﺬاريﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

2. All draw-off trays with tray no. And ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ از آﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬-2
diagrammatic representation of the ‫( ﺑﺎ ذﻛﺮ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺳﻴﻨﻲ و‬Draw-Off) ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
down-comer position (e.g., side of
center), ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻮداري ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎوداﻧﻲ )ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل ﭘﻬﻠﻮ‬
(‫ﻳﺎ از ﻣﻴﺎن‬

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3. Changes of shell diameter (if any), ،(‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ )در ﺻﻮرت وﺟﻮد‬-3

4. All nozzles, manholes, instrument ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬،‫ درﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎي آدم رو‬،‫ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎزلﻫﺎ‬-4
connection, drains, vents, pump-out ‫ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬،‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬،‫اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬
and steam0out connection, blank-off
ventilation, vortex breakers, safety -‫ ﮔﺮداب ﺷﻜﻦ‬،‫ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻫﻮاﻛﺸﻬﺎ‬،‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ و ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧﻲ‬
relief valve connection, sample ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬،‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬/‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬،‫ﻫﺎ‬
connection and handholes. All nozzles ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎزلﻫﺎ و اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬.‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮي و دﺳﺖ رو‬
and connection shall be shown in
correct position as indicated in the ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮر ﻛﻪ در ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬
equipment data sheet, .‫دادهﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‬

5. Skirt or legs, top and bottom tangent ،‫ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺗﺎﻧﮋاﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ و ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬،‫ داﻣﻦ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬-5
lines,

6. Insulation/fire proofing requirement, ،‫دﻟﻴﻞ آﺗﺶ‬/‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬-6

7. Minimum elevation required by ‫ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻻزم ﺑﻪ دﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ارﺗﻔﺎع از‬-7
process reasons above base line to ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻂ ﺗﺎﻧﮋاﻧﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮج ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬
bottom tangent line of column of to
bottom of horizontal drum, ،‫ﻇﺮف اﻓﻘﻲ‬

8. The position of high high liquid level ‫ ﺳﻄﺢ‬،(HHLL) ‫ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻻي ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬-8
(HHKK), high liquid level (HLL), ،(NLL) ‫ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬،(HLL) ‫ﺑﺎﻻي ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬
normal liquid level (NLL), low liquid
level (LLL) and low low liquid level ‫( و ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬LLL) ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬
(LLLL), ،(LLLL) ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬

9. All flanged connections, ،‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻓﻠﻨﺞ‬-9

10. Catalyst beds, packing, demisters, ،‫ آﻛﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮه ﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬،‫ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬-10
chimney trays, distributors, grids, ،‫ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ‬،‫ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬،‫ﺳﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎي دودﻛﺶدار‬
baffles, rotating discs, mixers,
cyclones, and all other internals, ‫ ﻣﺨﻠﻮط‬،‫ دﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎي دوار‬،‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
‫ ورودي ﻣﻤﺎﺳﻲ و دﻳﮕﺮ‬،‫ ﺳﺎﻳﻜﻠﻮن‬،‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬
.‫اﺟﺰاءدروﻧﻲ‬

11. Water dropout boots, ،‫ ﺑﻮت ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه آب‬-11

12. Maintenance blinds for the vessel ،‫ ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻧﺎزلﻫﺎي ﻇﺮف در زﻣﺎن ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮات‬-12
nozzles,

13. A valved drain with blind flange for all ‫ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ زﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬-13
columns and vessels, ،‫ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺎم ﺑﺮجﻫﺎ و ﻇﺮوف‬

14. A valved vent with blind flange ‫ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮا ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬-14
provided on the top for all columns and ،‫ﻓﻠﻨﺞ در ﺑﺎﻻي ﺗﻤﺎم ﺑﺮجﻫﺎ و ﻇﺮوف‬
vessels,

15. Utility connection on all vessels and ،‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻇﺮوف و ﺑﺮجﻫﺎ‬-15
columns,

16. One PI on top of all vessels and ،‫( روي ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻇﺮوف و ﺑﺮجﻫﺎ‬PI) ‫ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻓﺸﺎر‬-16
columns,

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17. One TI on the top outlet of vessels and ‫( روي ﺧﻂ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻇﺮوف و‬TI) ‫ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ دﻣﺎ‬-17
columns. ،‫ﺑﺮجﻫﺎ‬

d) Rotary machinery (Pumps, blowers and :‫ دﻣﻨﺪهﻫﺎ و ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر‬،‫د ( ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦآﻻت دوار )ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﻫـﺎ‬
compressors):
‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬،‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻧﺎزلﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬-1
1. All nozzles including instrument ‫زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮاي ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ )ﺑﻪ‬
connection, valved drains and valved ،(‫اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎي اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه‬
vents (excluding vendor information),

2. Suction valve and strainer, discharge ‫ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ و ﺷﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ‬،‫ ﺷﻴﺮ ورودي و ﺻﺎﻓﻲ‬-2
valve and check valve, ،‫ﻃﺮﻓﻪ‬

3. Type of the machinery, ،‫ ﻧﻮع ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦآﻻت‬-3

4. Minimum bypass line for pumps (‫ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ )در ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻴﺎز‬-4
(where required),

5. Winterization and/or heat ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ‬/‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﺣﺮارﺗﻲ‬/‫ ﺣﺮارت دﻫﻲ زﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ و‬-5
conservation/safety insulation, ،‫ﺑﺮاي اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬

6. Warm-up and flushing oil lines details, ،‫ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎت ﺧﻄﻮط ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و روﻏﻦ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬-6

7. Pressure gauge located on the ،‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻓﺸﺎر روي ﺧﻂ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬-7

discharge,

8. Pressure relief safety valve (if any), (‫ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻓﺸﺎر )در ﺻﻮرت وﺟﻮد‬-8

9. Automatic start-up of standby unit (if ،(‫ راهاﻧﺪازي ﺧﻮدﻛﺎر ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ آﻣﺎده ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎر )اﻛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬-9
required),

10. Balances or equalized line for vacuum ‫ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﺎدل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻳﺎ ﻳﻜﺴﺎن ﺳﺎز ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي‬-10
service, ،‫ﺧﻼء‬

11. Any start-up facilities for compressors ‫ ﻫﺮﻧﻮع ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت راهاﻧﺪازي ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرﻫﺎ و‬-11
and blowers, ،‫دﻣﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬

12. Suction and discharge pulsation where ‫ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮع ﺿﺮﺑﻪﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎي ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﻫﺮﻛﺠﺎ‬-12
required for compressors, ،‫ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرﻫﺎ‬

13. Interstage coolers where required for ‫ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺠﺎ ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬-13
compressors. .‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮرﻫﺎ‬

e) Fired heaters, boilers and incinerators: ‫ دﻳﮓﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺎر و آﺷﻌﺎل‬،‫ﻫـ( ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬
:‫ﺳﻮزﻫﺎ‬
1. All nozzles, instrument connection, ،‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬،‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬،‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺎزلﻫﺎ‬-1
drains vents and dampers, ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و ﺧﻔﻪﻛﻦﻫﺎ‬

2. Ducting arrangement including damper ‫ آراﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﻧﺎل ﺑﻪ اﻧﻀﻤﺎم ﻓﻌﺎل ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺧﻔﻪﻛﻦ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ‬-2
actuators where required, .‫ﻛﻪ ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

3. Detail of draft gauges piping and ‫ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎت ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻮران و آراﻳﺶ‬-3
arrangement, ،‫آن‬

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4. Waste heat recovery system (if ‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﺮارت ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷﺪه )اﻛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( از‬-4
required), such as economizer, air ‫ ﺑﺎدزن‬،‫ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﻫﻮا‬،‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ‬
preheater, forced draft fan, induced
draft tan, etc, ،‫ ﺑﺎدزن ﻣﻜﺶ ﻛﻮران و ﻏﻴﺮه‬،‫ﻛﻮران ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎر‬

5. Decoking connection (if required), ،(‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻛﻚ زداﻳﻲ )اﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬-5

6. Detail of one complete set of burners ‫ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎت ﻳﻚ دﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺮ ﺳﻞ و‬-6
for each cell and total burner number ‫ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ‬،‫ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻻزم از ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮع ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬
required for each type of burner. The
fuel to the burners and relevant piping ‫ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎ و ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ و ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
and control valves shall be as per the .‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎي اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
Employer’s standard drawing,

7. Tube coils schematically in correct ‫ ﻛﻮﻳﻞﻫﺎ در ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎي ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ و ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬-7

relative position and all skin point ،‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻛﻮﭘﻞﻫﺎي ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬
thermocouples,

8. Logic diagram of shut down system ،(‫ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ )ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﺮدن‬-8
(heat of sequence),

9. Blinds for the isolation, ،‫ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﺟﺪاﺳﺎزي‬-9

10. Number of passes and control ،(‫ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮔﺬرﻫﺎ )ﭘﺎس( و ﻧﺤﻮه ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬-10
arrangements,

11. Blow-down and steam out connection, ،‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ و ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧﻲ‬-11

12. Testing facilities, ،‫ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼت آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬-12

13. Convection section (where applicable). .(‫ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﻓﺘﻲ )در ﺻﻮرت ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬-13

f) Instrumentation: ‫و ( ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬

1. All instrumentation including test ،‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻘﺎط آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬-1
point,

2. Block and bypass valve sizes at control ،‫ اﻧﺪازه اﻧﺴﺪاد و ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺪر در ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎي ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬-2
valve station,

3. Control valve sizes and air failure ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل و ﻋﻤﻞ آن در زﻣﺎن ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﻮا‬-3
action (FC, FO, FL), ،(‫ ﻗﻔﻞ‬،‫ ﺑﺎز‬،‫)ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬

4. Level switches connection type and ‫ ﻧﻮع اﺗﺼﺎل ﺳﻮﻳﭻ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻮع اﺗﺼﺎل اﻧﺘﻘﺎل‬-4
level gauges/transmitters connection ،‫اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ‬/‫دﻫﻨﺪه‬
type, range and center of float (where
NLL is not shown),

5. Sequence of opening and closing for ‫ ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﺑﺎزﻛﺮدن و ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺎ‬-5
the split range control valves, ‫داﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺷﺪه‬

6. Solenoid shut-down devices at control ‫ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺳﻮﻟﻨﻮﺑﻴﺪي در ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬-6

valves/shut-off valves, ،‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬/‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬

7. Tight shut-off valves requirements ‫ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺑﺪون ﻧﺸﺖ )در‬-7
(where requirement), ،(‫ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم‬

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8. Hand wheels when provided on control ،‫ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ دﺳﺘﻲ روي ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم‬-8
valves,

9. Limit switches on control valves when ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه روي ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬-9
required, ،‫درﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم‬

10. Mechanical stopper and/or signal ‫ ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪه ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ و ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎل ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪه روي‬-10
stopper on control valves when ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم )از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‬
required (from process point of view),
،(‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬

11. Push buttons and switches associated ‫ دﻛﻤﻪﻫﺎي ﻓﺸﺎري و ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎي واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ‬-11
with the control and shut-down ،‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل و ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬
systems,

12. The instrument gag number for each ‫ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪام از ادوات اﺑﺰار‬-12
instrument, ،‫دﻗﻴﻖ‬

13. Analyzer special notes as required, ،‫ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎت ﻣﺨﺼﻮص ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم‬-13

14. Winterization of instruments, ،‫ ﺣﺮارت دﻫﻲ زﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻲ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ‬-14

15. Compressor local board mounted ‫ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪه روي ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬-15
instrumentation (excluding vendor ،(‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮر )ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺳﺎزﻧﺪه‬
information),

16. Software linkage and alarm and shut- ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻧﺮماﻓﺰاري و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻫﺸﺪار و‬-16
down logic system. Complex shut- ‫ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎدر‬.‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬
down systems shall be shown as a
"black box" with reference made to the ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ اﺷﺎره ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ در آن ﻧﻤﻮدار ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬
logic diagram shown on a separate ‫در ﻳﻚ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺟﺪاﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ارﺟﺎع‬
sheet, All actuating and actuated ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺮكﻫﺎ و ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ آن‬.‫ﺷﻮد‬
devices shall be connected the "black
box" ،‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ وﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬

17. All elements of advance control and ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﺟﺰاء ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬-17
optimization system, ،‫ﺳﺎزي‬

18. Indication of :Readable/Visible From" ‫" ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻤﺎم‬Readable/Visible From" ‫ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬-18

for all local indicators (receiver ‫ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﻠﻲ )درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه اﺑﺰار‬
instruments) and/of gages which shall
be readable/visible from d designated ‫ﻳﺎ اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ‬/‫دﻗﻴﻖ( و‬
valve, ،‫دﻳﺪن ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬/‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮاﻧﺪن‬،‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه‬

19. Flow and temperature primary elements ‫ ﻧﻮع ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اوﻟﻴﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن و دﻣﺎ و ﺷﻤﺎره ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ‬-19
type with their relevant tag numbers. .‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬

g. Piping: ‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ‬- ‫ز‬

g.1. General ‫ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬1-‫ز‬

g.1.1. All piping shall be shown on P&I ‫ ﻧﺸﺎن داده‬P&ID ‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻤﻮدار‬1-1-‫ز‬
Diagrams, including: :‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
 Process lines: ‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬ 

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 Utility/common facility branch lines ‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي‬/‫ ﺧﻄﻮط اﻧﺸﻌﺎب ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

(e.g., sealing and flushing lines, cooling water ‫ ﺧﻄﻮط‬،‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ )ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺜﺎل ﺧﻄﻮط ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮدن و آب ﺑﻨﺪي‬
lines, Steam-out lines and connection, nitrogen
lines, etc.); ‫ ﺧﻄﻮط و اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺑﺨﺎر زﻧﻲ و ﺧﻄﻮط‬،‫آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
‫ازت و ﻏﻴﺮه(؛‬

 Flare lines, including safety/relief valves ‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬،‫ ﺧﻄﻮط ﻣﺸﻌﻞ‬
discharge lines; ‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ؛‬/‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬

 Start-up and shut-down lines; ‫ﺧﻄﻮط راه اﻧﺪازي و ﺗﻮﻗﻒ؛‬ 

 Pump-out lines; ‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ؛‬ 

 Drain and vent lines and connection ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺧﻄﻮط ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و زﻣﻴﻨﻲ )ﺑﻪ اﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎء‬
(excluding high point vents and low point ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در‬
drains which shall be provided during EPC
phase); ‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد(؛‬EPC ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬

 Purge and steam-out facilities; ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎت ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮدن و ﺑﺨﺎر زﻧﻲ؛‬ 

 Catalyst regeneration lines; ‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﺣﻴﺎء ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ؛‬ 

 Catalyst sulphiding lines; ‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮره ﻧﻤﻮدن ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ؛‬ 

 Catalyst sulphiding lines; ‫ﺧﻄﻮط اﺣﻴﺎء ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ؛‬ 

 Equipment and control valve bypasses; ‫ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬرﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات و ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل؛‬ 

 Detail of spool pieces, equipment ‫ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات داﺧﻠﻲ و‬،‫ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎت ﻗﻄﻌﺎت ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي اﺗﺼﺎﻟﻲ‬
internals, etc., when required; ‫ﻏﻴﺮه در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم؛‬

 Steam tracing and steam jacketing (only ‫ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺎر و ﻏﻼف ﺑﺨﺎر )اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت‬
process requirement). (‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

g.1.2. All line numbers, sizes and line material ‫ اﻧﺪازه و ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي آن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬،‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺷﻤﺎرهﻫﺎي ﺧﻂ‬2-1-‫ز‬
classification shall be shown. .‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬

g.1.3. The direction of normal flow shall be ‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻤﺎم ﺧﻂﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داده‬3-1-‫ز‬
shown for all lines. .‫ﺷﻮد‬

g.1.4. All blinds shall be indicated on the ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﺎت ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن‬4-1-‫ز‬
drawings. .‫داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

g.1.5. All vent and drain connections shall be ‫ در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و زﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬5-1-‫ز‬
identified whether screw screw capped or blind ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮع درﭘﻮش ﭘﻴﭽﻲ و ﻳﺎ ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﻣﺴﺪود‬
flanged, if required.
.‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬

g.1.6. Steam traced lines and steam jacketed lines ‫ ﺧﻄﻮط داراي ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﺮم ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺎر و ﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺎ ﻏﻼف‬6-1-‫ز‬
shall be so indicated. .‫ﺑﺨﺎر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬

g.1.7. All equipment flanges, all reducers and ‫ و اﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬،‫ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬،‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻠﻨﺞﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬7-1-‫ز‬
non-standard fitting, such as expansion bellows, -‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي اﻧﻌﻄﺎف‬،‫ﻏﻴﺮ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺳﻲﻫﺎي اﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻲ‬
flexible tubes, shall be shown.

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.‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬

g.1.8. All valves shall be shown by a symbol ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻳﻤﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮه ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻮع ﺷﻴﺮ‬8-1-‫ز‬
representing the type of valve. Any special ‫ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮع ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺨﺼﻮص ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ‬.‫ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬،‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
orientation or location required for process reason
and/or operability shall be shown. It is not ‫دﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي و ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده‬
necessary to show flanges at flanged valves ‫ ﻧﻴﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻠﻨﺞﻫﺎ در ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻓﻠﻨﺞدار ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬.‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
except for those cases were the flanges deviate ‫ﺟﺰ در ﻣﻮاﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻠﻨﺞ از ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪه ﺧﻄﻮط ﻣﻮرد‬
from the piping specification for the line in
question, in which case flange and rating shall be ‫ در اﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﻠﻨﺞ و ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي آن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬.‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
shown. Any isolating valve shall be shown ‫ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺟﺪاﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ‬.‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
licked, normally open or closed.
.‫ ﺑﺎز و ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﻗﻔﻞ‬

g.1.9. Control valve sizes shall be shown. .‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬9-1-‫ز‬

g.1.10. All valves shown on the flow diagram ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺗﻤﺎم ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه در ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳﺎن‬10-1-‫ز‬
shall have their size indicated by the valve, if ‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده‬،‫در ﺻﻮرﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازه ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
different from line size.
.‫ﺷﻮد‬

g.1.11. Insulation and tracing requirements and ‫ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ و ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬11-1-‫ز‬
type shall be covered in the line numbering ‫ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬.‫ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺧﻂ ﻟﺤﺎظ و ﺑﺎﻻي ﺧﻂ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
system and shown above the line. Tracing
requirement shall be noted on P &IDs by a ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺧﻂ‬P &IDs ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
dashed line parallel to the line to be traced. .‫ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮازات ﺧﻂ ﮔﺮم ﺷﺪه ذﻛﺮ ﮔﺮدد‬

g.1.12. Valve boxes/valve pins shall be ‫ﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ دو ﻣﺮﺑﻊ درﻫﻢ ﻳﺎ‬/‫ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎي ﺷﻴﺮ‬12-1-‫ز‬
shown by two embraced squares or ‫" ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬Valve Pit" ‫" ﻳﺎ‬Valve Box" ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬
rectangulars with indication of "Valve Box" .‫داده ﺷﻮد‬
of "Valve Pit".

g.1.13. Safety relief valves (including rupture ‫ ﻧﻮع ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻳﻤﻨﻲ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دﻳﺴﻚ ﭘﺎره‬13-1-‫ز‬
disks) type, inlet and outlet size and rating ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪه( اﻧﺪازه ورودي و ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ و ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي و ﻓﺸﺎر ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬
and set pressure should be shown, Number of ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﺷﻴﺮ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬.‫ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
safety valve required shall be according to
the latest safety rules and standards, now in .‫ﻃﺒﻖ آﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ و اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺳﻮم ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
vague.

g.1.14. High point vents and low point drains ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻘﺎط ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬14-1-‫ز‬
are shown only when they are connected to a ‫ﻓﻘﻂ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻣﻴﺸﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬
closed system, or are required for process .‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﻻزم ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
reasons.

g.1.15. Utility lines originate and terminate ‫ ﺷﺮوع و ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺧﻄﻮط ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻫﻤﺠﻮار‬15-1-‫ز‬
adjacent to the equipment involved shall be ‫ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازهاي‬،‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
shown. Only the length of line necessary for
valving, instrumentation and line numbering is ‫ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ و ﺷﻤﺎره ﺧﻂ روي آن ﻧﺸﺎن‬،‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻴﺮ‬
shown. Utility line origin and terminus are ‫ ﺷﺮوع و ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬.‫داده ﺷﻮد‬
indicated by reference symbol or abbreviation
‫ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ‬.‫ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻳﺎ اﺧﺘﺼﺎري ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻣﻴﺸﻮد‬
only. Main utility headers are not shown on the P
&IDs; they are shown on the Utility Distribution ‫ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه‬P &IDs ‫ﺳﺮوﻳﺲﻫﺎي ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ روي ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
Flow Diagrams. ‫ آﻧﻬﺎ در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‬.‫ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
.‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

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g.1.16. Pertinent information regarding a line "do not pocket" ‫ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬16-1-‫ز‬
such as "do not pocket" or "slope". Etc., shall .‫" و ﻏﻴﺮه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬slope" ‫ﻳﺎ‬
be noted adjacent to the line.

g.1.17. Typical air cooler manifold piping ‫ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ آراﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪراﻫﻪ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬17-1-‫ز‬
arrangement shall be shown. .‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬

g.1.18. Connections on process lines which ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت روي ﺧﻄﻮط ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎزﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺪود‬18-1-‫ز‬
require be blanking or deblanking for flow ‫ﺷﺪن و ﻳﺎ رﻓﻊ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺧﺎص‬
direction under special circumstances to be
shown on P &ID. .‫ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬P &ID ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻤﻮدار‬

g.1.19. Reduction and enlargement in line size ‫ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ و ﻛﺎﻫﺶ اﻧﺪازه ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮان اﻧﺪازه ﺧﻂ و‬19-1-‫ز‬
are indicated by line size designation, and reducer .‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪه و اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ دﻫﻨﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
and expander symbols.

g.1.20. Corrosion allowances other than the ‫ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺧﻮردﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ از اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬20-1-‫ز‬
nominal allowances indicated in the individual ‫اﺳﻤﻲ اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﺧﺎص ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎ‬
line classes shall be shown on the diagrams.
.‫ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬

g.1.21. All operating drains shall be noted and ‫ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎي زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ و اﻧﺪازه آﻧﻬﺎ روي‬21-1-‫ز‬
sized on the flow diagrams and shall be routed to ‫ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد و ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻴﻒ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬
a drain funnel. Destination of the drains shall be
according to the relevant Employer’s ‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ و ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ‬
specifications/standards. All drains carrying light .‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬/‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت‬
hydrocarbons (Reid vapor pressure 34.5 kPa
absolute or greater) shall be segregated from the ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎي ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻦﻫﺎي ﺳﺒﻚ )ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺨﺎر‬
oily sewer system, and shall be connected to the ‫ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼب ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬34.5 kPa ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬
flare system.
.‫ﺟﺪا ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬

g.1.22. Sample and test connections shall be ‫ ﻧﻘﺎط ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮ و آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز اﺳﺖ در‬22-1-‫ز‬
shown on the diagrams where required. Samples, ‫ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﻪ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﺮدن و‬.‫ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
which require cooling and connections to the
flare, shall be shown with the cooling and flare ‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺧﻄﻮط ﺧﻨﻚ‬،‫اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
lines connections. .‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬

g.1.23. Any locations where slopes, straight runs, ‫ ﻓﺮآوردهﻫﺎي ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ‬،‫ در ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮاد زاﻳﺪ‬23-1-‫ز‬
minimum mixing rung, etc., are required for ‫اﺧﺘﻼط ﻓﺮآورده و ﻏﻴﺮه ﺑﻪ دﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﻧﻴﺎز ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن‬
process reasons must be indicated.
.‫داده ﺷﻮد‬

g.1.24. The necessary instrumentation and piping -‫ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ و ﻟـﻮﻟـﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺿﺮوري ﺑﺮاي راه‬24-1-‫ز‬
for start-up, control and shut-down, etc., should ‫ ﺑﺮاي‬،‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل و ﺗﻮﻗﻒ و ﻏﻴﺮه اﮔﺮ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد داﺷﺘـﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬،‫اﻧﺪازي‬
be shown for any equipment on P &ID where
applicable. ‫ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬P &ID‫ﻫـﺮ ﻳﻚ از ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات روي‬
.‫ﻧﺸﺎن اده ﺷﻮد‬

g.1.25. Break points between underground and ‫ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎي اﻧﻔﺼﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ زﻳﺮزﻣﻴﻨﻲ و روي‬25-1-‫ز‬
aboveground piping with insulating flanges (if ‫زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﻨﺞﻫﺎي ﻋﺎﻳﻖدار )در ﺻﻮرت ﻟﺰوم( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده‬
required) shall be shown.
.‫ﺷﻮد‬

g.2. Piping specialty items ‫ اﻗﻼم وﻳﮋه ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬2-‫ز‬

g.2.1. Piping components not identified by ‫ اﺟﺰاء ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎره ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ ﻳﺎ‬1-2-‫ز‬

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instrument of mechanical equipment numbers, ‫ﺷﻤﺎرهﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻧﺸﺪهاﻧﺪ و در‬
etc., and not covered by the piping material
‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬،‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺟﻨﺲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮار ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ‬
specification, shall be identified by assigning a
Specialty Item Number an Item Code Number for ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻣﺨﺼﻮص ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻤﺎره آﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬
identification symbol and shall be shown on the .‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ و در ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
diagrams.

g.2.2. Symbol "M" standing for "Monel Trim" ‫ در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي‬P &ID ‫ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي روي ﻧﻤﻮدار‬2-2-‫ز‬
should be mentioned on the valves on the P &IDs ‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬H2S ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل ﻣﻴﻌﺎن آب و ﺣﻀﻮر‬
in services where there is a possibility of
condensed water and H2S being present except ‫" اﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺎرﺷﺎن‬Monel Trim" ‫" ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬M" ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮد ﺣﺮف‬
for the line classes which provide monel trim ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻄﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي آن ﻟﺰوم ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي‬.‫آورده ﺷﻮد‬
valves and other features. Where it is intended
‫ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻞ‬.‫ و دﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎ را داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬Monel ‫آﻟﻴﺎژ‬
that the whole line should have monel trim valves
it should also be indicated on the line list. ‫ در ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬،‫ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Monel ‫ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ داراي ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي آﻟﻴﺎژ‬
.‫ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ آن اﺷﺎره ﺷﻮد‬

g.2.3. ASME and non ASME Code change ASME ‫ و آﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ASME ‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ آﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬3-2-‫ز‬
should be indicated for connection wherever .‫ﺑﺮاي اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ آورده ﺷﻮد‬
applicable (in detail engineering stage).

g.2.4. Steam trap and the relevant steam and ‫ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺎر و ﺧﻄﻮط ﺑﺨﺎر و ﻣﻴﻌﺎن ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬4-2-‫ز‬
condensate lines to be shown for all steam ‫ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺎر و ﻏﻴﺮه‬،‫ ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎ‬،‫ﺑﺎزﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪهﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺎر‬
reboilers, heaters, coils, etc.
.‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬

g.3. General Notes ‫ ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬3-‫ز‬

General notes to be put on the front sheet of P &I ‫ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎي ﻫﺮ‬
Diagrams of each "Unit" under title of "General ‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬.‫واﺣﺪ زﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﻮان "ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ" آورده ﺷﻮد‬
Notes". Rererence should be made to the front
sheet drawing No. Showing "General Notes", on ‫ ارﺟﺎعﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬P&ID ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد در روي ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ دﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻮدار‬
each P7I Diagram. ‫ داده‬،‫" ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ‬General Notes" ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
.‫ﺷﻮد‬

g.3.1. The following general notes shall be ‫ ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻧﻴﺎزﻫﺎ‬1-3-‫ز‬
specified as minimum requirement: :‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮد‬

 All dimensions are in millimeters except ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﻧﺪازهﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
as noted. .‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎس دﻳﮕﺮي اﺷﺎره ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
 Elevations shown are above the highest ‫ ارﺗﻔﺎﻋﺎت ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
point of paving.
.‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﺳﺎزي ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
 All valves are line size unless unless ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي روي ﺧﻂﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﺧﻂ ﺑﻮده ﻣﮕﺮ‬
otherwise shown. .‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ دﻳﮕﺮي ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
 This flow diagram is diagrammatic only. ‫ در ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬.‫ اﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮدار ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ اﺳﺖ‬
Design of pipe lines must be investigated for ‫ ﻣﻮارد ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪﻫﺎي‬،‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬
venting of gas and vapor pockets in piping and ‫ ﻧﻘﺎط ﭘﺴﺖ در‬، ‫ﮔﺎز و ﺑﺨﺎر در ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ و ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬
equipment, low points in piping, pumps and
equipment for freezing and draining and ‫ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﻫﺎ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات ﺑﺮاي اﺟﺘﻨﺎب از ﻳﺦ زدﮔﻲ و‬،‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬
accessibility of all valves, flanges and ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ دﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﻨﺞﻫﺎ و اﺑﺰار‬
instruments including thermocouples etc. ‫دﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻛﻮﭘﻞﻫﺎ و ﻏﻴﺮه ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ‬
.‫ﮔﺮدد‬

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 All electronic instrumentation shall be

installed away from steam lines and high ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ادوات اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ دور از ﺧﻂ‬
temperature heat sources. .‫ﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺎر آب و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺮارت دﻣﺎي ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺼﺐ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
 For level transmitter center of float is NLL ‫ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻨﺎور‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺮاﻧﺴﻤﻴﺘﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ 
NLL. The range shall cover the difference
between LLL & HLL. ‫ را‬HLL ‫ و‬LLL ‫ داﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﻨﺎور ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﺑﻴﻦ‬.‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ دﻫﺪ‬
 Sample tappings for gas samples shall be ‫ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮي ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﮔﺎز ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از‬
from the top of the main line. For liquid -‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬.‫ﺑﺎﻻي ﺧﻂ اﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
samples tapping shall be done from the side.
.‫ﮔﻴﺮي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ از ﭘﻬﻠﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
 Except for process reasons, low point
drains and high point vents are not shown ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ از ﻧﻘﺎط‬،‫ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ از دﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬
.‫ﭘﺴﺖ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ از ﻧﻘﺎط ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
 All items marked (PU) can be supplied as
‫( ﻋﻼﻣﺖ زده ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ‬PU)‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ اﻗﻼﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮوف‬
part of package Units.
.‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از ﺑﺴﺘﻪ واﺣﺪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
 Temperature instruments shown with ‫" ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ داراي‬M" ‫ اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ دﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬
"M" are provided with Monel well. .‫ﭼﺎﻫﻚ از آﻟﻴﺎژ ﻣﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬
g.3.2. The following general notes may be ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎدآوريﻫﺎي ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ زﻳﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺿﺮورت ﻣﻴﺘﻮاﻧﺪ‬2-3-‫ز‬
specified required: :‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدد‬

g.3.2.1. Piping drains and vents (if applicable for ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ )در ﺻﻮرت ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد‬1-2-3-‫ز‬
process reasons): Low point drains and high ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻘﺎط ﭘﺴﺖ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬:(‫ﺑﻪ دﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬
point vents piping shall be provided in
accordance with the following requirements: :‫ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺑﺮاي ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮔﺮدد‬

a) Drains for all sizes: :‫اﻟﻒ( ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺮاي ﻫﻤﻪ اﻧﺪازهﻫﺎ‬
3
 Alloy piping: DN 20 (¾ inch) gate valve ‫ ﺑﺎ‬DN 20 (‫ ﺷﻴﺮ دروازهاي ) اﻳﻨﭻ‬:‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي آﻟﻴﺎژي‬
with blind flange, based on the fluid,
4
operating condition and valid standards. ‫ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎل و‬
 Carbon steel piping: DN 20 (¾ inch)
.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬
gate valve with threaded plug, based on the 3
fluid, operating condition and valid (‫ ﺷﻴﺮ دروازهاي ) اﻳﻨﭻ‬:‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻮﻻدي‬
4
standards.
‫ ﺑﺎ درﭘﻮش رزوهاي ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎل و‬DN 20
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬

b) Vents for DN 50 (2 inch) and larger: : ‫ و ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ‬DN 50 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬2) ‫ب( ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﺮاي‬
High point vent shall be provide for the DN (‫ اﻳﻨﺞ‬2) ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻧﻘﺎط ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي‬
50 (2 inch) and larger. Size and type are ‫ اﻧﺪازه و ﻧﻮع ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎي زﻳﺮ‬.‫ و ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮔﺮدد‬DN 50
based on the following:
:‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
 Alloy piping: DN 20 (¾ inch) gate valve 3
‫ ﺑﺎ‬DN 20 (‫ ﺷﻴﺮ دروازهاي ) اﻳﻨﭻ‬:‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي آﻟﻴﺎژي‬
with blind flange, based on the fluid, 4
operating condition and valid standards; ‫ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎل و‬
.‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬

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 Carbon steel piping: DN 20(¾ inch) gate 3

(‫ ﺷﻴﺮ دروازهاي ) اﻳﻨﭻ‬:‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻓﻮﻻدي‬
valve with threaded plug, based on the fluid, 4
operating condition and valid standards; ‫ ﺑﺎ درﭘﻮش رزوهاي ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎي ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎل و‬DN 20
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬

 The vent provided for hydrostatic testing ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻴﺪرواﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬
shall be DN 20(¾ inch) boss with threaded 3
plug based on the fluid, operating condition ‫ ﺑﺎ درﭘﻮش رزوهاي ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎي‬DN 20 (‫اﺗﺼﺎل ) اﻳﻨﭻ‬
4
and valid standards.
.‫ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎل و اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬

g.3.2.2. Block valves on orifice tap (in detail ‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد روي اﺗﺼﺎل ارﻳﻔﻴﺲ )در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬2-2-3-‫ز‬
engineering stage): .‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ‬

a) DN 15 (½inch) single gate valve shall be 1

‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي‬DN 15 (‫اﻟﻒ( ﺷﻴﺮدروازهاي ﻣﻨﻔﺮد ) اﻳﻨﭻ‬
provided for the all orifices of the piping class 2
of PN 100 (600#) and less. PN (900#) ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ارﻳﻔﻴﺲﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬
.‫ و ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮد‬100

b) DN 20 (¾inch) single gate valve shall be 3

‫ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬DN 20 (‫ب( ﺷﻴﺮدروازهاي ﻣﻨﻔﺮد ) اﻳﻨﭻ‬
provided for the all orifices of the piping class 4
of PN 150 (900#) and over: ‫ و‬PN 150 (600#) ‫ارﻳﻔﻴﺲﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪي ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ‬
.‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮد‬

g.3.2.3. Drain valve of level gages and ‫ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮﻳﻬﺎي ﺳﻄﺢ و اﺑﺰار دﻗﻴﻖ )در‬3-2-3-‫ز‬
instruments (in detail engineering stage): :(‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ‬

a) Drin valves [DN 20 (¾ inch) gate valve] 3

‫ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬DN 20 (‫اﻟﻒ( ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ) اﻳﻨﭻ‬
shall be provided. 4
.‫)ﻧﻮع دروازهاي( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮدد‬

b) The provisions should be made for routing ‫ب ( ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪات ﻻزم ﺑﺮاي ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬
the drain of liquids with RVP of greater that ‫ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ در‬34/5kPa ‫ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از‬RVP ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊﻫﺎي ﺑﺎ‬
34.5 kPa (abs) to flare).
.‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬

g.4. Assembly Piping of Pumps (where ‫ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﻫﺎ )در ﺻﻮرت ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﺑﻪ‬4-‫ز‬
applicable for process reasons): :(‫دﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي‬
g.2.1. Valve size selection basis for pumps:
:‫ اﺳﺎس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﻫﺎ‬1-4-‫ز‬
Generally, the size is likely between pump
suction line and pump suction nozzle size, or ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً ﺗﻔﺎوت اﻧﺪازه ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ورودي ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ و ﻧﺎزل ورودي‬
pump discharge line and pump discharge nozzle ‫ در ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬.‫ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ و ﻳﺎ ﺧﻂ و ﻧﺎزل ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ وﺟﻮد دارد‬
sizes. In case that, pump nozzle is one or more
‫ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ اﻧﺪازه ﻧﺎزل ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻳﻚ اﻧﺪازه ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ از اﻧﺪازه‬
sizes smaller than the line size, the size of block
valve shall be in accordance with the following: :‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

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NOZZLE BLOCK VALVE

‫ﻧﺎزل‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺪاد‬
a) AT PUMP SUCTION 1- One size smaller than line 1- Same as suction line size
‫اﻟﻒ( در ورودي ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬ ‫ ﻳﻚ اﻧﺪازه ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ از ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬-1 ‫ ﻫﻢ اﻧﺪازه ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ورودي‬-1
2- Two or more sizes smaller than line 2- Select One size smaller than line
‫ دو اﻧﺪازه ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ از ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬-2 ‫ ﻳﻚ اﻧﺪازه ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ از ﻟﻮﻟﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮد‬-2

b) AT PUMP DISCHARGE Smaller than discharge line Select one size smaller than line
‫ب( در ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ از ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺧﺮوﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ اﻧﺪازه ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ از ﻟﻮﻟﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﻮد‬

g.4.2. Pump strainer: :‫ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬-2-4-‫ز‬

g.4.2.1. The suction strainer of pumps shall be ‫ ﺻﺎﻓﻲ ورودي ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر زﻳﺮ‬-1-2-4-‫ز‬
selected in accordance with the following criteria: :‫اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬

LINE SIZE STRAINER TYPE

‫اﻧﺪازه ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮع ﺻﺎﻓﻲ‬
 DN 80 (3 inch) and larger
T
‫ و ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ‬DN 80 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬3) 
 DN 50 (2 inch) and smaller
Y
‫ و ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ‬DN 50 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬2) 

g.4.2.2. Strainers DN 150 (6 inch) and larger shall ‫ و ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬DN 150 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬6) ‫ ﺻﺎﻓﻲﻫﺎي اﻧﺪازه‬2-2-4-‫ز‬
have DN 25 (one inch) drain valve. .‫ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬DN 25 (‫ اﻳﻨﭻ‬1) ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازه‬

g.4.3. Pump vent and drains: ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬3-4-‫ز‬
Vent gas from pump casing drains and vents shall ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﺎز از ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎي زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﺑﺮاي‬
be routed to closed system such as flare for the :‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﮔﺮدﻧﺪ‬
following services:

a) Fluids contain toxic material; ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺳﻴﺎﻻت داراي ﻣﻮاد ﺳﻤﻲ‬

b) Fluids with a Reid vapor pressure ‫( ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از‬Reid) ‫ب ( ﺳﻴﺎﻻت داراي ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺨﺎر ﻧﺴﺒﻲ‬
greater than 34.5 kPa (abs) at pump operating
‫ )ﻣﻄﻠﻖ( در دﻣﺎي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮارد‬34/5kPa
temperature.
‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮد ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﮔﺎز از ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﻫﺎ در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي‬،‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬
In addition to the above, the vent of casing for
the vacuum service should be routed back to ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺧﻼء ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮف ورودي ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬
the suction vessel to make out the pressure ‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬.‫ ﺗﻮازن ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺮﻗﺮار ﮔﺮدد‬،‫ﻗﺒﻞ از ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬
balance prior to the pump operation. Drain of
hydrocarbon pump shall also have disposal to -‫اﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺑﺎﻻ در ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺎﻻت ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬
oil water sewer in all cases in addition to the ‫ﻫﺎي در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼب آﺑﻬﺎي ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬
above requirement unless otherwise specified.
‫ ﻣﮕﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ دﻳﮕﺮي ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه‬.‫ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

g.4.4. Warming-Up line: ‫ ﺧﻂ ﮔﺮم ﻛﺮدن‬4-4-‫ز‬

The provisions for warming-up of pump is ‫ درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮاد و ﻳﺎ‬170 ‫ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮم ﻛﺮدن ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ در‬

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required for the pump operated at 170ºc and ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻛﺎر ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ وﻗﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﺎل ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ در دﻣﺎي ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ‬
higher when the process fluid solidifies at
‫ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪات‬،‫ﮔﺮدد و ﻳﺎ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎل ﺧﻮرﻧﺪه و ﻳﺎ ﺳﻤﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
ambient condition or the fluid are corrosive toxic.
.‫ﻻزم ﺑﺮاي ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز اﺳﺖ‬

g.4.5. Auxiliary piping of pump: ‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬5-4-‫ز‬

Details of auxiliary piping such as, cooling water, ‫ آب‬،‫ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎت ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻤﻜﻲ از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ آب ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬
plant water, steam and condensate, mechanical ‫ ﺳﻴﺎل ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮي آب ﺑﻨﺪي‬،‫ ﺑﺨﺎر آب و ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎت‬،‫ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
seal flush fluid, which are required as per pump
data sheet shall be shown on a separate drawing. ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﻓﻨﻲ در ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ‬،‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮه‬
Reference to the auxiliary piping drawing shall be ‫ در‬.‫ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺟﺪا ﻧﺸﺎن داده ﺷﻮد‬
noted under the pump description (in detail
engineering stage). .‫ﺷﺮح ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ارﺟﺎع ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ذﻛﺮ ﮔﺮدد‬

g.5. Steam-out, Drain and Vent for Vessels: ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻇﺮوف‬،‫ ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧﻲ‬5-‫ز‬
g.5.1. Size and requirement of steam-out, vent ‫ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ‬،‫ اﻧﺪازه و ﻧﻴﺎز ﻧﺎزلﻫﺎي ﺑﺨﺎرزﻧﻲ‬1-5-‫ز‬
and drain nozzles of vessels shall according to the
‫ﻇﺮوف ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﻣﺼﺮح ﺷﺪه ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
requirements stipulated in the Employer’s
requirements (design criteria of “Basic ‫ ﺷﻴﺮ‬."‫)ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻳﺎ "دادهﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬
Engineering Design Data”). The vent valve shall ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎً ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎزل ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ و ﻓﻠﻨﺞ ﻣﺴﺪود‬
be directly mounted on the vent nozzle with blind
flange. .‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه وﺻﻞ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

g.5.2. In addition to the vents required in article ‫ ﻳﻚ‬،‫ ﺑﺎﻻ‬1-5-‫ ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ در ﺑﻨﺪ ز‬2-5-‫ز‬
g.5.1 above, a blanked off ventilation nozzle as ‫ﻧﺎزل ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺪود ﺷﺪه ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎي ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
requested in the Employer’s design criteria shall
be provided on the top of the all horizontal ‫روي ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻇﺮوف اﻓﻘﻲ ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ درﻳﭽﻪ آدم رو در‬
vessels near the end the end opposite the man .‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬
way.

g.5.3. Vent connections must be located on top ‫ اﺗﺼﺎﻻت ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻي ﻇﺮوف ﻋﻤﻮدي و‬3-5-‫ز‬
of the vertical and horizontal vessels. .‫اﻓﻘﻲ ﻗﺮار داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

g.5.4. The drain valve sill be provided as ‫ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻮارد زﻳﺮ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬4-5-‫ز‬
follows: :‫ﺷﻮد‬
 For low pressure services, up to design kPa ‫ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬،‫ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮيﻫﺎي ﻓﺸﺎر ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ 
pressure of 3800 kPa, provide single block
valve with blind plate. .‫ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪودﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬3800
 For high pressure services over design ‫ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از ﻓﺸﺎر ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‬،‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮيﻫﺎي ﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﺎﻻ‬
pressure of 3800 kPa, or where the nature of ‫ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻔﺖ‬.‫ و ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬3800kPa
liquid requires it, provide double block valves
with blind plate. . ‫ﺷﻴﺮ اﻧﺴﺪاد ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺴﺪود ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد‬

g.6. Bypass for Safety/Relief Valve: ‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬/‫ ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﺷﻴﺮاﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن‬6-‫ز‬

The bypass shall be provided for venting the ‫ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﮔﺎز ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎز ﺳﻤﻲ‬
hydrocarbon gas or toxic gas to flare system ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ در ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ و ﻳﺎ راهاﻧﺪازي واﺣﺪ در ﻧﻈﺮ‬
while plant shut-down or start-up. Provision of
bypass shall be as per following criteria: :‫ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻌﻴﺎرﻫﺎي زﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد‬

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g.6.1. Vessels: ‫ ﻇﺮوف‬1-6-‫ز‬

Bypass shall be provided unless otherwise ‫ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮدد ﻣﮕﺮ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮر دﻳﮕﺮي در‬
specified in the relevant Company ̀s .‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
specifications.

g.6.2. Piping/Equipment: .‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰات‬/‫ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ‬2-6-‫ز‬

g.6.2.1. Gas service: :‫ در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﮔﺎز‬1-2-6-‫ز‬
a) If there is other purge line to flare on same ‫اﻟﻒ( ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ و زداﻳﺶ دﻳﮕﺮي ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ در‬
stream line, bypass is not required for
safety/relief valve. ‫ ﻧﻴﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻴﺮ‬،‫ﻫﻤﺎن ﺧﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬/‫اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬

b) In case of no purge line to flare for toxic or -‫ب( در ﺻﻮرت ﻧﺒﻮدن ﺧﻂ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﻫﻴﺪروﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬
flammable hydrocarbon, bypass valve shall be ‫ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﺑﺎﻳﺪ در ﻧﻈﺮ‬،‫ﻫﺎي ﺳﻤﻲ و ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﺷﺘﻌﺎل‬
provided. The size of bypass valve and line
shall be same as the vent size of ‫ اﻧﺪازه ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر و ﺧﻂ آن ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬.‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬
piping/equipment. .‫ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ و ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

g.6.2.2. Liquid service: :‫ در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬2-2-6-‫ز‬

Bypass valves are generally not provided for ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي ﻣﺎﻳﻊ در ﻧﻈﺮ‬،‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر‬
liquid service unless otherwise specified. .‫ ﻣﮕﺮ آن ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدد‬،‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻴﺸﻮد‬

g.7. Line numbering: ‫ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺧﻂ‬7-‫ز‬

a) For line numbering system reference ‫اﻟﻒ( ﺑﺮاي ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮد ﺑﻪ‬
should be made to the Employer s line
.‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺧﻂ ﻛﺎرﻓﺮﻣﺎ رﺟﻮع ﺷﻮد‬
numbering specification.

b) Line numbers shall be assigned to all lines ‫ب( ﺷﻤﺎره ﮔﺬاري ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮاي ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻄﻮط از ﺷﺮوع ﺗﺎ‬
with the following origins and destinations: :‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ زﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮدد‬

 From individual equipment item to ‫از ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﻔﺮد ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﻔﺮد دﻳﮕﺮ؛‬ 
individual equipment item;

 From individual equipment item and vice ‫ ﺑﺮاي ﺧﻂ‬.‫ از ﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﻔﺮد و ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬
versa. Another number is required for the ‫واﻗﻊ در ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ دﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷﻤﺎره دﻳﮕﺮي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز‬
line located at the downstream of equipment;
.‫اﺳﺖ‬

 From line to line (exceptions: control ،‫ ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬:‫ از ﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ )ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬
valve bypass, block valve warm-up and ‫ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎي اﻧﺴﺪاد ﮔﺮم ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و ﻳﻜﻨﻮاﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه و‬
equalizing bypasses, and safety relief valve
bypass; ‫ﻛﻨﺎرﮔﺬر اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن و اﻳﻤﻨﻲ(؛‬

 From unique equipment to the same ‫ از ﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎن ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ )ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎي‬
unique equipment item (except level ‫اﻳﺴﺘﺎده ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ(؛‬
standpipes);
‫ ﻗﻴﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬،‫ از ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ و ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ آﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ‬
 From line or equipment to atmosphere,
funnel, of closed drainage system (exception: ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ دودﻛﺶﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ داﻳﻤﻲ‬/‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬
continuous process vent stacks and process ‫ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي ﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪي(؛‬
drains).

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c) Pipeline numbers shall be prefixed, from ‫ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎره واﺣﺪ‬،‫ج ( ﺷﻤﺎره ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ داراي ﭘﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‬
source to Unit battery limit with the Unit ‫ از ﻣﻨﺸﺎء ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮز واﺣﺪ؛‬.‫ﻣﺒﺪاء ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
number of the Unit of origin.

d) A new line number is requires when the ‫د ( وﻗﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ )ﻣﺜﻼً ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬
pipe design condition can very (e.g., ‫ و ﻳﺎ اﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي‬.(‫دﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل‬
downstream of the control valve assembly) or
when a new piping class is to be specified. ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻤﺎره‬،‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪي ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮد‬
.‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻂ ﻧﻴﺎز ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬

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