11STEMB CER Sept.6

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EARTH SCIENCE 11

CLAIM

EVIDENCE

REASONING

Angel Albino & Thomas Arellano


11 - STEM B
EXOGENIC

PROCESSES
WEATHERING
- an exogenic process
- result in the formation of soil
Animals and plants take a
heavy toll on rocks and
cause them to wear away
O
OFF W
WEEA
ATTH
HEER
EES
S RIIN
NG
YYP
P G:
T
T :

physical chemical biological


BIOLOGICAL

WEATHERING
- brought about by various activities of
living organisms
- can contribute to the further
degradation of rocks and rock particles
- has 2 types: physical means &
chemical/organic compounds
YSSI
ICCA
ALL M
MEEA
AN
P
PHHY NS
S
for plants

they can biologically


weather rocks by
growing into the
cracks and fractures
of rocks and soil
YSSI
ICCA
ALL M
MEEA
AN
P
PHHY NS
S
for animals

these animals create


holes on the ground by
excavation and move
the rock fragments to
the surface.
YSSI
ICCA
ALL M
MEEA
AN
P
PHHY NS
S
for animals
they create
holes and
erode the
upper surface
of the soil
/OOR
RGGA
ANNI
ICC C
COOM
C A
ALL/ MPPO
OU
M I
I C UN
ND
C
C
HHE
E M
for plants DS
S

they tend to
create cracks
and crevices in
marbles and
limestones
/OOR
RGGA
ANNI
ICC C
COOM
C A
ALL/ MPPO
OU
M I
I C UN
ND
C
C
HHE
E M
for plants DS
S

mere presence of
roots in the soil
can wear out soil
and rocks through
the presence of
humus
/OOR
RGGA
ANNI
ICC C
COOM
C A
ALL/ MPPO
OU
M I
I C UN
ND
C
C
HHE
E M
for plants DS
S

produces weak
carbonic acid which
can degrade the
surfaces of rocks
and rock particles.
/OOR
RGGA
ANNI
ICC C
COOM
C A
ALL/ MPPO
OU
M I
I C UN
ND
C
C
HHE
E M
for animals DS
S

these animals
also makes
easy passage
of oxygen and
water to the soil
/OOR
RGGA
ANNI
ICC C
COOM
C A
ALL/ MPPO
OU
M I
I C UN
ND
C
C
HHE
E M
for animals DS
S

When animals
die, their
bodies are
converted to
substances
Advantages of Biological Weathering
FORMATION OF

NUTRIENT SOIL
CREATION OF

SEDIMENTS
CONTRIBUTION TO

LAND FORMATION
Disadvantages of Biological Weathering
EROSION OF SOIL
MASS WASTING
BioExplorer. (2021, June 12). Biological weathering
definition, process, types & examples. Bio Explorer.
https://www.bioexplorer.net/biological-weathering.html/.
Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Follow. (n.d.).
Biological weathering. SlideShare.
https://www.slideshare.net/mrrifas/biological-weathering.
2.4 - types of Weathering - biological. passel. (n.d.).
https://passel2.unl.edu/view/lesson/edd25385ca3d/4.
The geological Society of London. The Geological Society.
(n.d.).

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