Module 4: Global Population and Mobility

M4 Pre-task: Global Cities

Stock Exchange

The Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc.

It was formed on December 23, 1995, through the merge of the Manila Stock Exchange and
Makati Stock Exchange. Overall, it has 275 listed companies and is managed by a 15-member
Board of Directors with José T. Pardo as its chairperson.

Areas Dedicated to International Political Affairs

Department of Foreign Affairs

It was formed on June 23, 1898. Its purposes involve additional protection to the national
security and sovereignty, and to protect the rights and welfare of Overseas Filipino Workers.
Cultural Institutions
Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex National Museum of the Philippines

The Cultural Center of the Philippines was It is an umbrella government organization that
conceived in 1966 when Ferdinand Marcos issued oversees several national museums in the
Executive Order No. 60, establishing its board, and Philippines.
arranging for his wife Imelda to become chair of its
board of directors.

Media Hubs

GMA Network ABS-CBN Corporation

Its first broadcast on television was on October 29, ABS-CBN was formed by the merger of Alto
1961. It is a free-to-air television and radio network. Broadcasting System (ABS) and Chronicle
Broadcasting Network (CBN).
Transit Networks
Manila Light Rail Transit System Metro Rail Transit Line 3

It originally used light rail vehicles. However, it Its line runs in an orbital north to south, in
currently has the characteristics of rapid transit alignment to Epifanio de los Santos Avenue
system. It primarily serves Metro Manila. (EDSA).

International Airports

Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Clark International Airport

It is the official international airport to serve Metro Although it is located in Central Luzon and also
Manila. It is also the main gateway for travelers to serves the Northern Luzon, its services somehow
the Philippines. extend to Metro Manila.

Prominent and Identifiable Skylines

Grand Hyatt Manila PBCom Tower

It is a multifunctional skyscraper located in It is an office skyscraper located in Salcedo Village,

Bonifacio Global City, Taguig. It has become the Makati. It was once the tallest building in the
tallest building in the Philippines since its Philippines but has become the second after the
completion in 2017. completion of Grand Hyatt Manila.

Where are these places concentrated?

- The place where these known establishments are located is in Metro Manila or the
National Capital Region. It is one of the three defined metropolitan areas in the Philippines. The
government also resides in this region. It is appointed as a global power city. The mentioned
places affect the economy, culture, and politics of the country.

Why do you think that is?

- Metro Manila is the second-most populous region in the Philippines, making it a vital
source of manpower. Furthermore, the population makes it a hotspot for the exchange of
information and an important area for business. Its economic power also makes it the country's
center for finance and commerce. This region alone covers 36% of the gross domestic product.

Do you think the presence of these structures signify globality? Why or why not?
- I believe that the presence of these structures signifies globality. They are a product of
the country's efforts to be globalized. Structures like the Philippine Stock Exchange show that
the country is working on being globally and economically competitive. The media hubs gather
information on the latest news and trends for the Philippines to be not left behind. International
airports make it easier for the country to be accessed by cargo planes containing products
imported and exported. In conclusion, these structures help us to communicate and interact
globally.
M4 Post-task: Critical Thinking

1. I believe that Metro Manila can qualify as a global city, mainly because it is the center of the
country's finance and commerce. It has wealth, influence, and highly urbanized cities that make
the region a "global city." It has the cultural experience, active commerce, and political
engagement, which are dimensions of globalization.

2. Due to its large population, Metro Manila faces a lot of issues. One of the major problems is
the health of the public. For example, the current facilities of government hospitals are not
enough to cater to people infected by the coronavirus and its variants. Another problem is the
transport system. The traffic jams that have long been a big concern of the country itself affect
our economy vastly. Each minute that import and export products are delayed causes loss of
money.

3. Ever before, people from other provinces tend to think that Metro Manila is the gateway to a
better life. Although it is overpopulated, the job offers here gives more benefit and higher salary.
They also have easier access to healthcare, educational institutions, and other facilities that are
commonly hard to reach if you are living in a rural area.

4. If Metro Manila's population continuously increases, more issues will arise and worsen. If the
region's population exceeds its capacity greatly, it might no longer be able to support its citizens.
More people will suffer from poor services, and it might endanger their lives in return. It will
also hurt the country's economy and its efforts to be globalized.

5. Most global cities, especially those that are from first-world countries, are good at minimizing
the damage of their resources. For example, some of them advocate stopping using plastics. The
production of plastics uses more energy and materials, then leaves heavier damage to their
environment. They are also good at dividing the labor and are more efficient in handling things
concerning their citizens. For overpopulation, although it was amended, the one-child policy in
China might help. Some countries also offer free healthcare services.

References:

Wikipedia contributors. (2021a, April 29). Grand Hyatt Manila. Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Hyatt_Manila
Wikipedia contributors. (2021b, June 24). PBCom Tower. Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBCom_Tower

Wikipedia contributors. (2021c, July 13). National Museum of the Philippines. Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_Philippines

Wikipedia contributors. (2021d, July 23). Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex.

Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Center_of_the_Philippines_Complex

Wikipedia contributors. (2021e, August 14). Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines).

Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)

Wikipedia contributors. (2021f, August 20). Philippine Stock Exchange. Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange

Wikipedia contributors. (2021g, August 28). Manila Light Rail Transit System. Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manila_Light_Rail_Transit_System

Wikipedia contributors. (2021h, August 31). ABS-CBN Corporation. Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation

Wikipedia contributors. (2021i, September 2). Metro Manila. Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_Manila

Wikipedia contributors. (2021j, September 11). GMA Network. Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GMA_Network

Wikipedia contributors. (2021k, September 12). MRT Line 3 (Metro Manila). Wikipedia.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRT_Line_3_(Metro_Manila)