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    Name of Experiment:: Study of Logic Gates

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    Atharva Sawant
    This document describes an experiment to study logic gates. It includes the aim, apparatus, theory on logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, truth tables and pin diagrams of ICs 7404, 7408, 7432 and 7486. The experiment was conducted to verify the truth tables of these ICs and study the characteristics of NOT, AND, OR and EXOR gates. Observations showed that low output gives a small voltage while high output gives a high voltage sufficient to glow a lamp. The conclusion is that the ICs and their logic gate functions were successfully studied.

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    Name of Experiment:: Study of Logic Gates

    Uploaded by

    Atharva Sawant
    336 views7 pages
    This document describes an experiment to study logic gates. It includes the aim, apparatus, theory on logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, truth tables and pin diagrams of ICs 7404, 7408, 7432 and 7486. The experiment was conducted to verify the truth tables of these ICs and study the characteristics of NOT, AND, OR and EXOR gates. Observations showed that low output gives a small voltage while high output gives a high voltage sufficient to glow a lamp. The conclusion is that the ICs and their logic gate functions were successfully studied.

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    Document 1

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    This document describes an experiment to study logic gates. It includes the aim, apparatus, theory on logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, truth tables and pin diagrams of ICs 7404, 7408, 7432 and 7486. The experiment was conducted to verify the truth tables of these ICs and study the characteristics of NOT, AND, OR and EXOR gates. Observations showed that low output gives a small voltage while high output gives a high voltage sufficient to glow a lamp. The conclusion is that the ICs and their logic gate functions were successfully studied.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    336 views7 pages

    Name of Experiment:: Study of Logic Gates

    Uploaded by

    Atharva Sawant
    This document describes an experiment to study logic gates. It includes the aim, apparatus, theory on logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, truth tables and pin diagrams of ICs 7404, 7408, 7432 and 7486. The experiment was conducted to verify the truth tables of these ICs and study the characteristics of NOT, AND, OR and EXOR gates. Observations showed that low output gives a small voltage while high output gives a high voltage sufficient to glow a lamp. The conclusion is that the ICs and their logic gate functions were successfully studied.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    NAME OF EXPERIMENT: STUDY OF LOGIC GATES

    AIM: TO STUDY LOGICAL FUNCTIONS OF DIFFERENT GATES.


    APPARATUS & MATERIALS: 5V POWER SUPPPLY, BREAD-BOARD, LAMP-
    MONITOR, MULTIMETER, IC7408, IC7432, IC7486, IC7408, LED, JUMPER WIRES.

    THEORY:
    1.IN ELECTRONICS, A LOGIC GATE IS AN IDEALISED OR PHYSICAL DEVICE
    IMPLEMENTING A BOOLEAN FUNCTION; THAT IS IT PERFORMS A LOGICAL
    OPERATION ON ONE OR MORE BINARY INPUTS AND PRODUCES A SINGLE
    BINARY OUTPUT.
    2.THE AND GATE IS A BASIC DIGITAL LOGIC GATE THAT IMPLEMENTS LOGICAL
    CONJUNCTION . A HIGH output (1) results only if both the inputs to the AND
    gate are HIGH (1). If neither or only one input to the AND gate is HIGH, a LOW
    output results. In another sense, the function of AND effectively finds the
    minimum between two binary digits, just as the OR function finds the maximum
    between two binary digits. Therefore, the output is always 0, except when all
    the inputs are 1.
    3.The OR gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical disjunction. A HIGH
    output (1) results if one or both the inputs to the gate are HIGH (1). If neither
    input is high, a LOW output (0) results. In another sense, the function of OR
    effectively finds the maximum between two binary digits, just as the
    complementary AND function finds the minimum.
    4.In digital logic, an inverter or NOT gate is a logic gate which implements logical
    negation.An inverter circuit outputs a voltage representing the opposite logic-
    level to its input. Its main function is to invert the input signal applied. If the
    applied input is low then the output becomes high and vice versa.
    TRUTH TABLES OF IC:
    IC 7404
    INPUT OUTPUT
    0 1
    1 0

    IC 7408
    INPUT A INPUT B OUTPUT
    0 0 0
    0 1 0
    1 0 0
    1 1 1

    IC 7432
    INPUT A INPUT B OUTPUT
    0 0 0
    0 1 1
    1 0 1
    1 1 1

    IC 7486
    INPUT A INPUT B OUTPUT
    0 0 0
    0 1 1
    1 0 1
    1 1 0

    PIN DIAGRAMS OF ALL IC'S:

    IC 7404

    IC 7408
    IC 7432

    IC 7486
    LOGIC DIAGRAMS OF ALL IC'S:
    IC 7404

    IC 7408
    IC 7432

    IC 7486
    OBESRVATIONS:
    1. FOR LOGIC ZERO(LOW) OUTPUT THE VOLTAGE IS VERY SMALL
    AND LAMP OR LED DO NOT GLOWS.
    2. FOR LOGIC ONE(HIGH) OUTPUT THE VOLTAGE IS VERY HIGH AND
    LAMP OR LED GLOWS.
    3. EACH OF THE IC WAS VERIFIED WITH TRUTH TABLE, PIN
    DIAGRAMS AND LOGIC SYMBOLS OF GATES.

    CONCLUSION:
    1.THUS, WE HAVE STUDIED IC7404, IC7408, IC7432, IC7486 AND Its
    CHARACTERISTICS BY VERIFYING TRUTH TABLES.
    2.WE HAVE STUDIED NOT, AND, OR, EXOR GATES AND VERIFIED Its
    TRUTH TABLES.

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