Strengthening of Concrete Beams by External Strengthening of Concrete Beams by External Prestressing
Strengthening of Concrete Beams by External Strengthening of Concrete Beams by External Prestressing
Strengthening of Concrete Beams by External Strengthening of Concrete Beams by External Prestressing
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All the details of tested specimens are shown in Table .1 and Fig. 1.
(A) Buckling load of tested beams (B) Percentages of increasing Buckling load of tested beams
Figure.2 Buckling and Percentages of increasing in buckling load of tested beams compared with reference steel
Table 1. Tested Beams Details beam
No. Sample Strand Profile Beams Eccentricity of prestressing Table 3. Experimental results of strain in tested beams
Shape strands (𝑒), (mm) Exp. Strain and percentage increase in strain at mid span locations at buckling stages
First buckling segment part
𝑒 1* 𝑒2** 𝑒3***
Bottom of web (εc) ×10 -6
Percentage of increase in
Percentage of increase in
Percentage of increase in
Percentage of increase in
Bottom flange (εc) × 10-6
location
Sample
bottom of web,%
bottom flange, %
top flange, %
1 OM000 Straight 0 0 0
top web,%
3 OM112 Draped 96 20 35.5 OM000 -1440 -63.274 1885 -70.688 -2566 71.066 1707 -1440 Top of flange
OM101 -16000 308.059 2559 -60.208 -11932 695.466 1809 -16000 Top of web
4 OM123 Straight 96 96 96 OM112 -15100 285.105 5350 -16.809 -6303 320.200 1435 -15100 Top of web
OM123 -13060 233.078 3610 -43.865 -4554 203.600 2603 -13060 Top of web
5 OM234 Straight 165 165 165 OM234 -12459 217.750 5855 -8.9566 -11893 692.866 2880 -12459 Top of web
OM105 -4052 3.340 3002 -53.319 -16227 981.800 1838 -4052 Top of web
6 OM105 Sine-wave 96 0 -39
Where: - e1* = Eccentricity of external prestressing strands at middle span, e2** = Eccentricity of external prestressing
strands at end span, e3*** = Eccentricity of external prestressing strands at shear zone. Conclusions
The following conclusions are drawn from the experimental results:
1. The maximum buckling load of strengthened tested beams increases
with the increasing of strand eccentricity at constant applied jacking
stress. The enhancement in maximum buckling load of strengthened
tested beams reaches to 114% in the OM234 sample compared with
the reference beam.
2. The percentage increase in buckling to ultimate load ratio (𝑃𝑐/𝑃𝑢) for
the strengthened tested beams increases with the increasing of strand
eccentricity. The maximum percentage increases in buckling to
ultimate load ratio (𝑃𝑐/𝑃𝑢) of strengthened tested beams reaches to
14.5% in the OM234 sample as compare with the reference beam.
3. The percentage increase in strain in top flange in the buckling stage for
strengthened tested beams increases with the increasing of strand
Figure.1 Prestressing strands profiles of tested beams eccentricity at constant applied jacking stress. While the strain in
bottom flange decreased.
References
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<Kamal Sh. Mahmoud> 4. Mohamed H.,(2015),"Strengthening of concrete Beams by External Strengthening of concrete Beams by external prestressing", International Journal of
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