Application of Normal Distribution

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STATISTICAL ANALYSIS

ELENA P. FERRER
Lecturer III
Application of Normal
Distribution
Recall

Problem #1
•The average PAGIBIG Salary loan for EPF Pharmacy
Inc. employees is P23,000. If the debt is normally
distributed with a standard deviation of P2,500, find
the probability that the employees owes less than
P18,500.
• The average PAGIBIG Salary loan for EPF
Pharmacy Inc. employees is P23,000. If the
debt is normally distributed with a standard
deviation of P2,500, find the probability that
the employees owes less than P18,500.
Step 3
Find the appropriate area using the z-table.
Note : Area between z = 0 and z = -1.80
Area is 0.4641

Step 4
Subtract 0.4641 from 0.5
P( x < 18500) = 0.5 – 0.4641
= 0.0359
Hence , the probability that the
employee owes less than P18500 in
PAGIBIG Salary loan is 0.0359 or 3.59%
Problem #2
• The average age of bank managers is 40 years. Assume the variable is
normally distributed. If the standard deviation is 5 years, find the
probability that the age of a randomly selected bank manager will be
in the range between 35 and 46 years old.
• The average age of bank managers is 40
years. Assume the variable is normally
distributed. If the standard deviation is 5
years, find the probability that the age of a
randomly selected bank manager will be in
the range between 35 and 46 years old.
Step 3.
Find the appropriate area for z = -1.00 and z = 1.20 using z table
Area for P(-1.00 < z <0) = 0.3413
Area for P ( 0 < z <1.20) = 0.3849

Step 4
Add the two areas
Total Area = P(-1.00 < z <0) + P ( 0 < z <1.20)
= 0.3413 + 0.3849
= 0.7262

Hence, the probability that a randomly selected


bank manager is between 35 and 46 years old is
0.7262 or 72.62%
Problem #3
• To qualify for a Master’s degree program in Business Administration
at a certain school, candidates must score in the top 20% on a mental
ability test. The test has a mean of 180 and a standard deviation of
25. Find the lowest possible score to qualify. Assume the test scores
are normally distributed.
To qualify for a Master’s degree program in Business
Solution: Administration at a certain school, candidates must
score in the top 20% on a mental ability test. The test
has a mean of 180 and a standard deviation of 25. Find
the lowest possible score to qualify. Assume the test
scores are normally distributed.

Step 1
Determine the area under the normal
distribution between 180 and x.
Area = 0. 5 – 0.2
= 0.3

0.84(25)
+ 180 = x
A score of 201 should be used as a 201= x
cut off. Anybody scoring 201 or
higher qualifies for Master in
Business Administration.
ACTIVITY 11
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